CN115264727A - A kind of air purification device for building decoration and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of air purification, in particular to an air purification device for building decoration and a method of using the same, which can only be used for vacuuming in a fixed direction, and requires manual adjustment by workers to adjust the direction, which is inconvenient to operate. In the process, a large amount of dust is continuously adsorbed on the filter screen due to the negative pressure, which is easy to block the filter screen and needs to be cleaned in time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a casing, the interior of the casing is fixedly connected with a pipe, and the interior of the pipe is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cylinder. The air is purified, and the purification range is large. By blocking the cylindrical drum at intervals, the dust attached to one side of the filter screen can be dropped to the inside of the dust collection box through the ash discharge port to complete the collection.

Description

An air purification device for building decoration and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air purification device for building decoration and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Air purification refers to providing overall solutions for various indoor environmental problems such as sterilization and disinfection, dust and haze removal, harmful decoration residues and peculiar smells, so as to improve living and office conditions and improve physical and mental health. Indoor environmental pollutants and pollution sources mainly include radioactive gas, mold, particulate matter, decoration residue, second-hand smoke, etc.

During building decoration, a large amount of dust will be contained in the air, and workers are not used for construction. The existing air purification devices have the following defects:

1. It can only be vacuumed in a fixed direction, and the adjustment direction needs to be manually assisted by workers, which is inconvenient to operate;

2. During the vacuuming process, a large amount of dust is continuously adsorbed on the filter due to the negative pressure, which is easy to block the filter and needs to be cleaned in time, which is time-consuming and laborious;

Therefore, we propose an air purification device for building decoration and a method of use thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that only a fixed direction can be used for vacuuming, and the adjustment direction requires manual adjustment by workers, which is inconvenient to operate. During the process of vacuuming, a large amount of dust is continuously adsorbed on the filter due to negative pressure. , It is easy to block the filter screen, it needs to be cleaned up in time, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. A kind of air purification device for building decoration and its use method are proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An air purification device for building decoration, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a casing, the inside of the casing is fixedly connected with a pipe, and the inside of the pipe is fixed A round table tube is connected, one side of the round table tube is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the pipeline is provided with an ash discharge port, and the ash discharge port communicates with the shell, and the inside of the pipe is provided with a air extraction components;

The top of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the casing to rotate;

One side of the housing is provided with a collecting assembly for collecting dust.

Preferably, the air extraction assembly includes a second servo motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the pipeline, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fan. The outer wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, which is used to extract air for filtering.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a first servo motor fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first spur gear , the outer wall fixing sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a second spur gear meshed with the first spur gear, which is used to drive the device to rotate, so as to realize dust suction in all directions.

Preferably, the collection assembly includes a through hole opened on one side of the housing, a dust box is clamped on the inner wall of the through hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the dust box to facilitate dust collection and unified disposal.

Preferably, the top of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a conical filter, and the top of the conical filter is fixedly connected with a top plate, so as to prevent dust from falling directly into the pipeline.

Preferably, a plurality of connection blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the circular table cylinder, and one end of the plurality of connection blocks is fixedly connected to the same fixed block for installing a tension spring, and the inner wall of the fixed block slides through a circular A rod, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a stopper, one side of the stopper and one side of the fixed block are fixedly connected with the same extension spring, and the extension spring is sleeved on the round rod. One end of the round rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rack to facilitate the rebound of the block.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the pipeline is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear meshed with a second bevel gear for borrowing the power of the second servo motor , the outer wall fixing sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a half gear meshed with the rack, which is used to drive the stopper to move laterally at intervals, so as to facilitate the falling of dust and avoid blocking the filter screen.

A method for using an air purification device for building decoration, specifically comprising the following steps:

S1. Start the first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first spur gear to rotate, the first spur gear drives the second spur gear to rotate, and the second spur gear drives the rotating rod to rotate , the rotating rod drives the shell to rotate, and then it can absorb dirty air in all directions for purification, and the purification range is large;

S2. Start the second servo motor. The output shaft of the second servo motor drives the third shaft to rotate. The third shaft drives the fan blade and the second bevel gear to rotate. Enter the interior of the pipeline, and then discharge through the circular frustum-shaped filter. The setting of the top plate can prevent the dust in the air from falling into the interior of the pipeline;

S3. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the half gear to rotate, and when the half gear meshes with the rack, it drives the rack to move laterally, and the rack Drive the L-shaped plate to move laterally, the L-shaped plate drives the round rod to move laterally, and the round rod drives the stopper to move laterally and squeeze the tension spring. At this time, the stopper gradually reduces the air intake and blocks the round table tube, so that the air cannot enter. When the dust attached to one side of the filter screen falls through the dust discharge port to the inside of the dust box to complete the collection, when the half gear and the rack are no longer meshed, the stopper returns to the original position under the elastic force of the tension spring, which is convenient for continuous cleaning. use.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. Start the first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor drives the first shaft to rotate, the first shaft drives the first spur gear to rotate, the first spur gear drives the second spur gear to rotate, and the second spur gear drives the rotating rod to rotate , the rotating rod drives the shell to rotate, and then it can absorb dirty air in all directions for purification, and the purification range is large;

2. Start the second servo motor, the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the fan blade and the second bevel gear to rotate, the fan blade sucks air through the end of the pipe close to the filter, and the air passes through the circular table cylinder Enter the interior of the pipeline, and then discharge through the circular frustum-shaped filter. The setting of the top plate can prevent the dust in the air from falling into the interior of the pipeline;

3. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the half gear to rotate, and when the half gear meshes with the rack, it drives the rack to move laterally, and the rack Drive the L-shaped plate to move laterally, the L-shaped plate drives the round rod to move laterally, and the round rod drives the stopper to move laterally and squeeze the tension spring. At this time, the stopper gradually reduces the air intake and blocks the round table tube, so that the air cannot enter. When the dust attached to one side of the filter screen falls through the dust discharge port to the inside of the dust box to complete the collection, when the half gear and the rack are no longer meshed, the stopper returns to the original position under the elastic force of the tension spring, which is convenient for continuous cleaning. use.

In the present invention, the device can be driven to rotate by setting the rotating assembly, and then the dirty air can be sucked in all directions to purify, and the purification range is large. Blocking the round table at intervals can make the dust attached to one side of the filter screen fall to the inside of the dust box through the dust discharge port to complete the collection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of an air cleaning device for building decoration proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of an air purification device for building decoration proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle bottom plate and the first servo motor of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pipeline among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the pipeline in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of cylinder and second servomotor in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the schematic structural view of the circular table tube and the stopper in the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. The first servo motor; 3. The first spur gear; 4. Pipeline; 5. Shell; 6. Conical filter; 7. Top plate; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Second spur gear; 12. First shaft; 13. Through hole; 14. Second servo motor; ; 19, the second rotating shaft; 20, fan blade; 21, the first bevel gear; 22, the third rotating shaft; 23, the second bevel gear; 24, half gear; 25, rack; 26, extension spring; 27, fixed Block; 28, round rod; 29, connecting block; 30, ash discharge port.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

Embodiment one

Referring to Figures 1-8, an air purification device for building decoration includes a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 10, the top of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to a casing 5, and the inside of the casing 5 is fixedly connected to a pipe 4 , the inside of the pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with a circular platform tube 15, and one side of the circular platform tube 15 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 16, and the bottom of the pipeline 4 is provided with an ash discharge port 30, which communicates with the shell 5, and the inside of the pipeline 4 An air extraction assembly for extracting air is provided;

The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the rotation of the housing 5;

One side of the casing 5 is provided with a collecting assembly for collecting dust.

Embodiment two

Referring to Figures 1-8, an air purification device for building decoration includes a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 10, the top of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to a casing 5, and the inside of the casing 5 is fixedly connected to a pipe 4 , the inside of the pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with a circular platform tube 15, and one side of the circular platform tube 15 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 16, and the bottom of the pipeline 4 is provided with an ash discharge port 30, which communicates with the shell 5, and the inside of the pipeline 4 An air extraction assembly for extracting air is provided, the air extraction assembly includes a second servo motor 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the pipeline 4, the output shaft of the second servo motor 14 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 22, and the third rotating shaft 22 The outer wall fixed sleeve is provided with fan blades 20, and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 23 for extracting air for filtering;

The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the casing 5 to rotate. The rotating assembly includes a first servo motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The output shaft of the first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 12. The first rotating shaft The outer wall fixed sleeve of 12 is provided with a first spur gear 3, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod 10 is provided with a second spur gear 11 meshed with the first spur gear 3, which is used to drive the device to rotate and realize dust suction in all directions;

One side of the shell 5 is provided with a collection assembly for collecting dust, the collection assembly includes a through hole 13 opened on one side of the shell 5, the inner wall of the through hole 13 is clamped with a dust collection box 8, and one side of the dust collection box 8 is fixedly connected There is a handle 9, which is convenient for dust collection and unified treatment. The top of the pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen 6, and the top of the conical filter screen 6 is fixedly connected with a top plate 7 to prevent dust from falling directly into the inside of the pipe 4. The circular table tube One side of 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connection blocks 29, and one end of a plurality of connection blocks 29 is fixedly connected with the same fixed block 27, which is used to install extension springs 26, and the inner wall of the fixed block 27 slides through a round bar 28, and the round bar One end of 28 is fixedly connected with stopper 17, is fixedly connected with same extension spring 26 between one side of stopper 17 and the side of fixed block 27, and extension spring 26 is sleeved on the round bar 28, and one end of round bar 28 Fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 18, one side of the L-shaped plate 18 is fixedly connected with a rack 25 to facilitate the rebound of the block 17, and the inner wall of one side of the pipeline 4 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 19, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19 The fixed sleeve is provided with the first bevel gear 21 meshing with the second bevel gear 23, which is used to borrow the power of the second servo motor 14, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19 is provided with a half gear 24 meshing with the rack 25 , used to drive the block 17 to move laterally at intervals, so as to facilitate the falling of dust and avoid blocking the filter screen.

A method for using an air purification device for building decoration, specifically comprising the following steps:

S1. Start the first servo motor 2, the output shaft of the first servo motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first spur gear 3 to rotate, the first spur gear 3 drives the second spur gear 11 to rotate, and the first spur gear 3 drives the second spur gear 11 to rotate. Two spur gears 11 drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives the housing 5 to rotate, so that dirty air can be sucked in all directions for purification, and the purification range is large;

S2, start the second servo motor 14, the output shaft of the second servo motor 14 drives the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 22 drives the fan blade 20 and the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the fan blade 20 approaches the filter screen 16 through the pipeline 4 One end of the pipe absorbs air, and the air enters the inside of the pipeline 4 through the circular table tube 15, and then is discharged through the circular table-shaped filter screen 6, and the setting of the top plate 7 can prevent the dust in the air from falling into the inside of the pipeline 4;

S3. The second bevel gear 23 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the half gear 24 to rotate, and when the half gear 24 meshes with the rack 25, Drive the rack 25 to move laterally, the rack 25 drives the L-shaped plate 18 to move laterally, the L-shaped plate 18 drives the round rod 28 to move laterally, and the round rod 28 drives the stopper 17 to move laterally and squeeze the extension spring 26. At this time, the stopper 17 Gradually reduce the air intake, and block the circular platform tube 15, so that the air cannot enter. At this time, the dust attached to one side of the filter screen 16 falls to the inside of the dust box 8 through the ash discharge port 30 to complete collection. When the half gear 24 and the teeth When the bar 25 is no longer engaged, the block 17 returns to the initial position under the elastic force of the extension spring 26, which is convenient for continued use.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first servo motor 2 and the second servo motor 14 are commonplace, and they all belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be repeated here. Technicians can make arbitrary selections according to their needs or convenience.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The air purification device for building decoration comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a shell (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (10), a pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (5), a circular table cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pipeline (4), a filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular table cylinder (15), an ash discharge port (30) is formed in the bottom of the pipeline (4), the ash discharge port (30) is communicated with the shell (5), and an air exhaust assembly for extracting air is arranged inside the pipeline (4);

the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the shell (5) to rotate;

and a collecting component for collecting dust is arranged on one side of the shell (5).

2. The air purification device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the air exhaust assembly comprises a second servo motor (14) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipeline (4), the output shaft of the second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with fan blades (20), and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23).

3. An air purification device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a first servo motor (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), an output shaft of the first servo motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (12), an outer wall of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved with a first spur gear (3), and an outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly sleeved with a second spur gear (11) meshed with the first spur gear (3).

4. An air cleaning device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the collecting component comprises a through hole (13) opened at one side of the housing (5), the inner wall of the through hole (13) is clamped with a dust collecting box (8), and a handle (9) is fixedly connected at one side of the dust collecting box (8).

5. The air purification device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the top of the pipeline (4) is fixedly communicated with a circular truncated cone-shaped filter screen (6), and the top of the circular truncated cone-shaped filter screen (6) is fixedly connected with a top plate (7).

6. The air purification device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting blocks (29) are fixedly connected to one side of the round table cylinder (15), the connecting blocks (29) are connected to one end of the same fixing block (27), a round bar (28) penetrates through the inner wall of the fixing block (27) in a sliding mode, a check block (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the round bar (28), one tension spring (26) is fixedly connected between one side of the check block (17) and one side of the fixing block (27), the tension spring (26) is sleeved on the round bar (28), an L-shaped plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the round bar (28), and a rack (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (18).

7. The air purification device for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein a second rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the pipeline (4), a first bevel gear (21) engaged with a second bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (19), and a half gear (24) engaged with a rack (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (19).

8. The use method of the air purification device for building decoration according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, a first servo motor (2) is started, an output shaft of the first servo motor (2) drives a first rotating shaft (12) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (12) drives a first spur gear (3) to rotate, the first spur gear (3) drives a second spur gear (11) to rotate, the second spur gear (11) drives a rotating rod (10) to rotate, the rotating rod (10) drives a shell (5) to rotate, dirty air can be sucked from all directions, purification is carried out, and the purification range is large;

s2, a second servo motor (14) is started, an output shaft of the second servo motor (14) drives a third rotating shaft (22) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (22) drives a fan blade (20) and a second bevel gear (23) to rotate, the fan blade (20) sucks air through one end, close to the filter screen (16), of the pipeline (4), the air enters the inside of the pipeline (4) through a circular table cylinder (15) and is discharged through a circular table-shaped filter screen (6), and dust in the air can be prevented from falling into the inside of the pipeline (4) due to the arrangement of a top plate (7);

s3, a first bevel gear (21) is driven to rotate by a second bevel gear (23), a second rotating shaft (19) is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear (21), a half gear (24) is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft (19), the rack (25) is driven to transversely move when the half gear (24) is meshed with the rack (25), the L-shaped plate (18) is driven by the rack (25) to transversely move, the L-shaped plate (18) drives the round rod (28) to transversely move, the round rod (28) drives the stop block (17) to transversely move and extrude the tension spring (26), at the moment, the stop block (17) gradually reduces the air intake and blocks the round table cylinder (15), air cannot enter, at the moment, dust attached to one side of the filter screen (16) falls into the dust collection box (8) through the dust discharge port (30), and when the half gear (24) is not meshed with the rack (25), the stop block (17) is restored to the initial position under the elastic action of the tension spring (26), and the dust collection box is convenient to continue to use.

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