CN115059253B - Dampproof T-shaped formwork wall body of fabricated building lightweight steel structure and mounting method - Google Patents
Dampproof T-shaped formwork wall body of fabricated building lightweight steel structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115059253B CN115059253B CN202210164650.4A CN202210164650A CN115059253B CN 115059253 B CN115059253 B CN 115059253B CN 202210164650 A CN202210164650 A CN 202210164650A CN 115059253 B CN115059253 B CN 115059253B
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0858—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域，具体涉及一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体及安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and in particular to a moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall of a prefabricated building light steel structure and an installation method.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑物外墙表面一般通过安装模墙体对建筑外墙进行装饰，在写字楼，商业楼等外墙安装模墙体的较多，模墙体是建筑物的重要组成部分，其作用是承重、围护或分隔空间。The exterior wall of the building is generally decorated by installing formwork walls on the surface of the building's exterior wall. Formwork walls are often installed on the exterior walls of office buildings, commercial buildings, etc. The formwork wall is an important part of the building, and its function is to bear load. , enclose or separate space.
现有技术存在以下不足：现有的模墙体一般质量较重，通常采用很多钢架对模墙体表面装饰面进行安装，后期需要经常对模墙体进行检查，防止发生坠落事件，传统模墙体的安装安装步骤较为复杂，在检修和拆装过程中，操作时间较长，对安装和维修工人技术要求较高，维护成本较高。The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the existing formwork walls are generally heavy in weight, and many steel frames are usually used to install the decorative surfaces on the surface of the formwork walls. In the later stage, the formwork walls need to be inspected frequently to prevent falling incidents. Traditional formwork walls The installation and installation steps of the wall are relatively complicated. During the maintenance and disassembly process, the operation time is long, the technical requirements for installation and maintenance workers are high, and the maintenance cost is high.
因此，发明一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a moisture-proof T-shaped wall of light steel structure for prefabricated buildings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此，本发明提供一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体，通过设置中空架与底扣板之间通过卡接形式进行可拆卸连接，方便对中空架进行安装和拆卸，提高安装的工作效率，同时通过弹性卡件和卡接架、托板配合连接，通过挂架和挂板配合挂接，提高了中空架安装的便捷性和安全性，以解决背景技术中的问题。To this end, the present invention provides a prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall. By arranging a hollow frame and a bottom buckle plate for detachable connection through a snap connection, the hollow frame can be easily installed and disassembled, and the installation can be improved. At the same time, the elastic clamps are connected with the clamping frame and the pallet, and the hanger and the hanging plate are connected together to improve the convenience and safety of the hollow frame installation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体，包括底扣板，所述底扣板固定安装在墙体表面，所述底扣板外壁可拆卸连接中空架，所述中空架表面可拆卸连接面板，所述底扣板四角处均开设调平孔，四组所述调平孔对称分布，四组所述调平孔内壁均螺纹连接调平器，所述底扣板外壁固定安装卡接架，所述卡接架左右对称设有两组，两组所述卡接架底部均固定连接托板，所述托板设置为矩形，两组所述卡接架外侧均固定安装挂板，所述挂板左右对称设有四组，所述挂板为倒置L形，所述中空架包括矩形框架，所述矩形框架表面固定连接弹性卡件，所述弹性卡件与卡接架配合插接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall of a prefabricated building light steel structure, including a bottom buckle plate. The bottom buckle plate is fixedly installed on the wall surface. The outer wall of the bottom buckle plate can be The hollow frame is disassembled and connected. The surface of the hollow frame can be detachably connected to the panel. Leveling holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom buckle plate. The four groups of leveling holes are symmetrically distributed. The inner walls of the four groups of leveling holes are all threaded for adjustment. Flatware, the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate is fixedly installed with a snap-in frame. Two groups of the snap-in frame are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The bottoms of the two groups of snap-in frames are fixedly connected to supporting plates. The supporting plates are arranged in a rectangular shape. Hanging plates are fixedly installed on the outside of each group of clamping frames. Four groups of the hanging plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The hanging plates are in an inverted L shape. The hollow frame includes a rectangular frame, and the surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with elastic clips. The elastic clamping piece is matched with the clamping frame for insertion.
优选的，所述调平器包括垫片，所述垫片顶部设有螺杆，所述螺杆底端中心位置固定连接螺栓，所述螺杆底端螺栓与垫片顶部螺纹连接，所述螺杆外壁与调平孔内壁螺纹连接。Preferably, the leveler includes a gasket, a screw is provided on the top of the gasket, a connecting bolt is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the screw, the bolt at the bottom of the screw is threadedly connected to the top of the gasket, and the outer wall of the screw is connected to the top of the gasket. Threaded connection on the inner wall of the leveling hole.
优选的，所述底扣板表面四周均与开设螺栓孔，所述螺栓孔内壁配合连接膨胀螺栓，所述底扣板通过膨胀螺栓固定安装到墙体表面。Preferably, bolt holes are provided all around the surface of the bottom buckle plate, expansion bolts are connected to the inner walls of the bolt holes, and the bottom buckle plate is fixedly mounted to the wall surface through expansion bolts.
优选的，所述底扣板四周均匀开设连接孔，所述连接孔内壁开设矩形插槽，相邻两组所述连接孔之间插接连接板，所述连接板底部固定安装插板，所述插板左右对称设有两组，两组所述插板配合插接插槽。Preferably, connection holes are evenly provided around the bottom buckle plate, and rectangular slots are provided on the inner wall of the connection hole. A connecting plate is inserted between two adjacent groups of the connecting holes, and an inserting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. The plug-in boards are provided with two groups symmetrically left and right, and the two groups of plug-in boards are matched with plug-in slots.
优选的，所述矩形框架表面均匀开设蜂窝孔，所述矩形框架背面固定安装T形加强筋架，所述T形加强筋架设有两组，两组所述T形加强筋架位置设置为中心对称。Preferably, the surface of the rectangular frame is evenly provided with honeycomb holes, and a T-shaped reinforcement frame is fixedly installed on the back of the rectangular frame. There are two groups of T-shaped reinforcement frames, and the two groups of T-shaped reinforcement frames are set at the center. symmetry.
优选的，所述T形加强筋架表面均匀开设螺孔，所述矩形框架外壁固定安装挂架，所述挂架与挂板配合挂接。Preferably, screw holes are evenly provided on the surface of the T-shaped reinforcement frame, a hanger is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and the hanger is matched with the hanging plate.
优选的，所述面板包括内层板，所述内层板外壁固定连接外层板，所述外层板为装饰面，所述内层板和外层板表面开设螺栓孔，所述螺栓孔内壁螺纹连接螺栓。Preferably, the panel includes an inner panel, the outer wall of the inner panel is fixedly connected to the outer panel, the outer panel is a decorative surface, bolt holes are provided on the surfaces of the inner panel and the outer panel, and the bolt holes Internal wall threaded connection bolts.
优选的，所述内层板内壁固定连接保温板，所述保温板表面设置为正六边形，所述保温板与蜂窝孔配合插接，所述内层板和外层板通过螺栓与T形加强筋架固定连接，所述螺栓端部与螺孔螺纹连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the inner layer plate is fixedly connected to the insulation board, the surface of the insulation board is set in a regular hexagon, the insulation board is mated with the honeycomb hole, and the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate are connected to the T-shaped structure through bolts. The reinforcement frame is fixedly connected, and the end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the screw hole.
优选的，所述外层板四周开设卡槽，所述卡槽内壁均匀开设插孔，相邻两组所述外层板四周卡接盖板架，所述盖板架底部均匀固定安装插销，所述插销与插孔配合插接。Preferably, slots are provided around the outer plate, jack holes are evenly provided on the inner wall of the slot, cover racks are clamped around two adjacent groups of outer panels, and latches are evenly fixed on the bottom of the cover rack. The plug is matched with the jack for insertion.
一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体安装方法，包括具体操作步骤如下：A method for installing moisture-proof T-shaped formwork walls of light steel structures in prefabricated buildings, including the following specific steps:
S1：测量需要安装的墙体面积，对模墙体进行排版，确定模墙体所需安装的个数和位置；S1: Measure the area of the wall that needs to be installed, layout the formwork walls, and determine the number and location of the formwork walls that need to be installed;
S2：在墙体表面相应位置钻膨胀螺栓安装孔，并置入膨胀螺栓，将垫片和螺杆螺纹连接安装在调平孔内壁，将底扣板表面的螺栓孔对应套接在膨胀螺栓外壁上；S2: Drill expansion bolt installation holes at corresponding positions on the wall surface, insert the expansion bolts, thread the gasket and screw on the inner wall of the leveling hole, and connect the bolt holes on the surface of the bottom buckle plate to the outer wall of the expansion bolts. ;
S3：通过旋转螺杆，从而通过调节调平器使得底扣板与墙面保持接触，同时保证相邻所述底扣板保持在同一平面，底扣板与地面保持垂直；S3: By rotating the screw, the leveler is adjusted to keep the bottom gusset plate in contact with the wall, while ensuring that the adjacent bottom gusset plates remain on the same plane, and the bottom gusset plate remains vertical to the ground;
S4：拧紧膨胀螺栓对底扣板进行固定，随后将中空架与底扣板进行对接，将弹性卡件卡接到连接板外壁，弹性卡件底部与托板接触，使得挂架和挂板配合挂接；S4: Tighten the expansion bolts to fix the bottom buckle plate, then connect the hollow frame to the bottom buckle plate, snap the elastic clip to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the elastic clip is in contact with the support plate to make the hanger and the hanging plate match. hook;
S5：将内层板和外层板进行固定连接，将保温板安装到内层板内表面，将保温板插入到蜂窝孔内壁，然后将螺栓插入到面板表面的螺栓孔内，将螺栓拧入到螺孔内；S5: Fixedly connect the inner panel and the outer panel, install the insulation board to the inner surface of the inner panel, insert the insulation board into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole, then insert the bolts into the bolt holes on the panel surface, and screw the bolts in into the screw hole;
S6：将盖板架安装到卡槽内，将插销插入到插孔内，保持盖板架与面板表面齐平。S6: Install the cover frame into the card slot, insert the latch into the jack, and keep the cover frame flush with the panel surface.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.通过设置调平孔配合调平器使用，对底扣板四角处分别进行高度调节，从而方便对所需安装模墙体的墙面不平时，进行修正，从而方便保持底扣板位置统一，提高了底扣板安装的平整度，降低了底扣板对墙面平整度的要求，提高了模墙体的适用性；1. By setting the leveling holes and using the leveler, the height of the four corners of the bottom gusset plate can be adjusted respectively, so as to facilitate the correction of the uneven wall surface of the required installation mold wall, so as to facilitate the maintenance of a uniform position of the bottom gusset plate. , improves the flatness of the bottom gusset plate installation, reduces the bottom gusset plate's requirement for wall flatness, and improves the applicability of the formwork wall;
2.通过设置中空架与底扣板之间通过卡接形式进行可拆卸连接，方便对中空架进行安装和拆卸，提高安装的工作效率，同时通过弹性卡件和卡接架、托板配合连接，通过挂架和挂板配合挂接，提高了中空架安装的便捷性和安全性；2. By setting up a detachable connection between the hollow frame and the bottom buckle plate in the form of a snap connection, the installation and disassembly of the hollow frame is convenient and the efficiency of the installation is improved. At the same time, the elastic clamps are connected with the snap frame and the pallet. , the convenience and safety of hollow frame installation are improved through the coordination of hangers and hanging plates;
3.通过在中空架表面开设蜂窝孔配合插接保温板，降低了模墙体整体结构的质量，同时满足模墙体的防水防潮性能和保温效果。3. By opening honeycomb holes on the surface of the hollow frame and plugging in insulation boards, the quality of the overall structure of the mold wall is reduced, while the waterproof, moisture-proof and thermal insulation effects of the mold wall are satisfied.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提供的俯视图；Figure 1 is a top view provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的仰视图；Figure 2 is a bottom view provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的分解图；Figure 3 is an exploded view provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的盖板架结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover rack provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的底扣板结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom buckle plate provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的中空架主视图；Figure 6 is a front view of the hollow frame provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的中空架后视图；Figure 7 is a rear view of the hollow frame provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的保温板安装结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insulation board provided by the present invention.
图中：底扣板100、调平孔110、调平器120、垫片121、螺杆122、螺栓孔130、连接孔140、矩形插槽150、连接板160、插板161、卡接架170、托板171、挂板180、中空架200、矩形框架210、蜂窝孔220、T形加强筋架230、螺孔240、弹性卡件250、挂架260、面板300、内层板310、外层板320、保温板330、螺栓340、卡槽350、盖板架360、插销370。In the figure: bottom buckle plate 100, leveling hole 110, leveler 120, gasket 121, screw rod 122, bolt hole 130, connecting hole 140, rectangular slot 150, connecting plate 160, insert plate 161, clamping frame 170 , supporting plate 171, hanging plate 180, hollow frame 200, rectangular frame 210, honeycomb hole 220, T-shaped reinforcement frame 230, screw hole 240, elastic clamp 250, hanger 260, panel 300, inner layer plate 310, outer layer The layer board 320, the insulation board 330, the bolts 340, the slot 350, the cover frame 360, and the latch 370.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
参照附图1-8，本发明提供的一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体，为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体，包括底扣板100，底扣板100固定安装在墙体表面，底扣板100外壁可拆卸连接中空架200，中空架200表面可拆卸连接面板300，底扣板100四角处均开设调平孔110，四组调平孔110对称分布，四组调平孔110内壁均螺纹连接调平器120，底扣板100外壁固定安装卡接架170，卡接架170左右对称设有两组，两组卡接架170底部均固定连接托板171，托板171设置为矩形，两组卡接架170外侧均固定安装挂板180，挂板180左右对称设有四组，挂板180为倒置L形，中空架200包括矩形框架210，矩形框架210表面固定连接弹性卡件250，弹性卡件250与卡接架170配合插接，调平器120包括垫片121，垫片121顶部设有螺杆122，螺杆122底端中心位置固定连接螺栓(图中未标注)，螺栓具有方便与垫片121之间进行螺纹连接的作用，螺杆122底端螺栓与垫片121顶部螺纹连接，螺杆122外壁与调平孔110内壁螺纹连接，底扣板100表面四周均与开设螺栓孔130，螺栓孔130内壁配合连接膨胀螺栓，底扣板100通过膨胀螺栓固定安装到墙体表面，底扣板100四周均匀开设连接孔140，连接孔140内壁开设矩形插槽150，相邻两组连接孔140之间插接连接板160，连接板160底部固定安装插板161，插板161左右对称设有两组，两组插板161配合插接插槽150，具体的，底扣板100采用高强度非金属材质，底扣板100具有方便安装中空架200的作用，同时通过设置底扣板100，方便对墙面平整度进行调节，从而方便调节中空架200的安装位置，中空架200具有方便安装面板300的作用，调平孔110具有方便安装调平器120的作用，调平器120具有方便调节长度，从而方便调节底扣板100位置，同时使得底扣板100与墙体表面进行接触，方便使得底扣板100与墙体之间连接的稳定性，提高了底扣板100安装的安全性，卡接架170与弹性卡件250配合插接具有方便安装中空架200的作用，提高了中空架200安装的结构稳定性和安全性的作用，托板171具有方便支撑弹性卡件250的作用，提高了中空架200安装的安全性，挂板180与挂架260配合使用，具有方便提高中空架200与底扣板100之间连接的稳定性，提高中空架200拆装时的便捷性和使用时的稳定性，通过设置矩形框架210具有方便提高中空架200机械性能的作用，垫片121具有方便与墙体表面接触的作用，通过垫片121与螺杆122配合螺纹连接，具有方便将调平器120安装到调平孔110内的作用，通过旋转螺杆122，从而方便调节垫片121进行伸缩，使得垫片121与墙体连接处保持稳定，从而方便调节底扣板100表面齐平，垫片121材质设置为橡胶材质，具有方便贴合墙体表面的作用，螺杆122具有方便安装垫片121的作用，同时螺杆122具有方便与调平孔110内壁螺纹连接的作用，螺栓孔130具有方便安装膨胀螺栓的作用，膨胀螺栓具有方便将底扣板100安装到墙体表面的作用，连接孔140具有方便安装连接板160的作用，连接板160材质采用不锈钢材质，连接板160表面为硅胶材质，具有防腐防锈的作用，同时在安装时，防止对底扣板100表面造成刮花现象，提高了对底扣板100的防护作用，连接板160具有方便连接两组相邻底扣板100的作用，插板161与矩形插槽150配合使用，具有方便提高连接板160安装稳定性的作用，提高了连接板160的连接强度。Referring to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall , including a bottom gusset plate 100, which is fixedly installed on the wall surface. The outer wall of the bottom gusset plate 100 can be detachably connected to the hollow frame 200. The surface of the hollow frame 200 can be detachably connected to the panel 300. Leveling is provided at the four corners of the bottom gusset plate 100. hole 110, four groups of leveling holes 110 are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the four groups of leveling holes 110 are all threadedly connected to the leveler 120, the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate 100 is fixedly installed with a snap-in frame 170, and two groups of snap-in frames 170 are symmetrically provided on the left and right. The bottoms of the two sets of clamping frames 170 are fixedly connected to the supporting plates 171. The supporting plates 171 are set in a rectangular shape. Hanging plates 180 are fixedly installed on the outsides of the two groups of clamping frames 170. There are four sets of hanging plates 180 symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the hanging plates 180 are inverted. L-shaped, the hollow frame 200 includes a rectangular frame 210. The surface of the rectangular frame 210 is fixedly connected to an elastic clamp 250. The elastic clamp 250 is mated with the clamp frame 170. The leveler 120 includes a gasket 121. The top of the gasket 121 is provided with Screw 122, a connecting bolt (not marked in the figure) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of screw rod 122. The bolt has the function of facilitating threaded connection with gasket 121. The bottom bolt of screw rod 122 is threadedly connected to the top of gasket 121. The outer wall of screw rod 122 It is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the leveling hole 110. Bolt holes 130 are opened all around the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100. Expansion bolts are connected to the inner wall of the bolt hole 130. The bottom buckle plate 100 is fixedly installed to the wall surface through expansion bolts. Connection holes 140 are evenly provided, and rectangular slots 150 are provided on the inner wall of the connection holes 140. A connection plate 160 is inserted between two adjacent groups of connection holes 140. A plug-in plate 161 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connection plate 160. Two groups of plug-in plates 161 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. , two sets of plug-in boards 161 cooperate with the plug-in slots 150. Specifically, the bottom buckle plate 100 is made of high-strength non-metallic material. The bottom buckle plate 100 has the function of conveniently installing the hollow frame 200. At the same time, by setting the bottom buckle plate 100, it is convenient to install the hollow frame 200. The flatness of the wall is adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the installation position of the hollow frame 200. The hollow frame 200 facilitates the installation of the panel 300. The leveling hole 110 facilitates the installation of the leveler 120. The leveler 120 facilitates the length adjustment. , thereby making it easy to adjust the position of the bottom gusset plate 100, and at the same time, the bottom gusset plate 100 is in contact with the wall surface, which facilitates the stability of the connection between the bottom gusset plate 100 and the wall, and improves the safety of the installation of the bottom gusset plate 100. The clamping frame 170 and the elastic clamping piece 250 are plugged together to facilitate the installation of the hollow frame 200 and improve the structural stability and safety of the installation of the hollow frame 200. The supporting plate 171 has the function of conveniently supporting the elastic clamping piece 250. The safety of the installation of the hollow frame 200 is improved. The hanging plate 180 and the hanger 260 are used together to conveniently improve the stability of the connection between the hollow frame 200 and the bottom buckle plate 100, and improve the convenience and use of the hollow frame 200 during disassembly and assembly. The rectangular frame 210 is provided to facilitate the mechanical performance of the hollow frame 200, and the gasket 121 is used to facilitate contact with the wall surface. The gasket 121 is threaded with the screw rod 122 to facilitate leveling. The function of installing the device 120 into the leveling hole 110 is to rotate the screw 122 to facilitate the expansion and contraction of the gasket 121, so that the connection between the gasket 121 and the wall remains stable, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100 to be flush. The material of the piece 121 is set to rubber material, which has the function of conveniently fitting the wall surface. The screw rod 122 has the function of conveniently installing the gasket 121. At the same time, the screw rod 122 has the function of convenient thread connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole 110. The bolt hole 130 has the function of convenient The function of installing expansion bolts is to facilitate the installation of the bottom buckle plate 100 on the wall surface. The connecting hole 140 is used to facilitate the installation of the connecting plate 160. The connecting plate 160 is made of stainless steel and the surface of the connecting plate 160 is made of silicone. , has the function of anti-corrosion and anti-rust. At the same time, it prevents scratches on the surface of the bottom gusset plate 100 during installation and improves the protective effect of the bottom gusset plate 100. The connecting plate 160 has the function of conveniently connecting two groups of adjacent bottom gusset plates 100. The plug-in board 161 is used in conjunction with the rectangular slot 150 to facilitate the installation stability of the connection board 160 and improve the connection strength of the connection board 160.
进一步的，矩形框架210表面均匀开设蜂窝孔220，矩形框架210背面固定安装T形加强筋架230，T形加强筋架230设有两组，两组T形加强筋架230位置设置为中心对称，T形加强筋架230表面均匀开设螺孔240，矩形框架210外壁固定安装挂架260，挂架260与挂板180配合挂接，具体的，蜂窝孔220具有方便与保温板330配合插接的作用，同时通过开设蜂窝孔220有利于降低矩形框架210的质量，降低矩形框架210坠落的风险，开设蜂窝孔220同时具有保障矩形框架210结构强度的作用，T形加强筋架230材质采用不锈钢材质，T形加强筋架230具有提高矩形框架210结构强度的作用，螺孔240具有方便安装螺栓的作用，方便通过螺栓将面板300固定安装到T形加强筋架230表面的作用，具有方便对面板300进行加强的作用，提高了设备使用的安全性，挂架260与挂板180配合挂接时具有方便对接矩形框架210的作用，提高了矩形框架210安装的便捷性，方便后期对面板300进出检修维护的作用。Further, honeycomb holes 220 are evenly provided on the surface of the rectangular frame 210, and T-shaped reinforcing ribs 230 are fixedly installed on the back of the rectangular frame 210. There are two groups of T-shaped reinforcing ribs 230, and the positions of the two groups of T-shaped reinforcing ribs 230 are set to be symmetrical about the center. , the T-shaped reinforcement frame 230 is evenly provided with screw holes 240 on the surface, and the outer wall of the rectangular frame 210 is fixedly installed with a hanger 260. The hanger 260 cooperates with the hanging plate 180. Specifically, the honeycomb hole 220 has a convenient plug-in connection with the insulation board 330. At the same time, opening the honeycomb holes 220 is beneficial to reducing the mass of the rectangular frame 210 and reducing the risk of the rectangular frame 210 falling. The opening of the honeycomb holes 220 also has the function of ensuring the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210. The material of the T-shaped reinforcement frame 230 is stainless steel. material, the T-shaped reinforcement frame 230 has the function of improving the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210, and the screw hole 240 has the function of conveniently installing bolts, and the function of fixing the panel 300 to the surface of the T-shaped reinforcement frame 230 through bolts, and has the function of facilitating the installation of bolts. The panel 300 strengthens the equipment and improves the safety of the equipment. When the hanger 260 and the hanging plate 180 are connected together, it has the function of conveniently docking the rectangular frame 210, which improves the convenience of installation of the rectangular frame 210 and facilitates the later installation of the panel 300. The role of entry and exit maintenance.
进一步的，面板300包括内层板310，内层板310外壁固定连接外层板320，外层板320为装饰面，内层板310和外层板320表面开设螺栓孔，螺栓孔内壁螺纹连接螺栓340，内层板310内壁固定连接保温板330，保温板330表面设置为正六边形，保温板330与蜂窝孔220配合插接，内层板310和外层板320通过螺栓340与T形加强筋架230固定连接，螺栓340端部与螺孔240螺纹连接，外层板320四周开设卡槽350，卡槽350内壁均匀开设插孔(图中未标注)，相邻两组外层板320四周卡接盖板架360，盖板架360底部均匀固定安装插销370，插销370与插孔配合插接，具体的，内层板310具有提高面板300结构稳定性的作用，外层板320采用防锈、防水材质，外层板320具有装饰的作用，螺栓孔具有方便安装螺栓的作用，从而方便将面板300通过螺栓固定安装到T形加强筋架230表面的螺孔240内的作用，卡槽350具有方便安装盖板架360的作用，盖板架360具有修饰面板300表面的作用的，同时具有方便提高面板300表面平整度的作用，插孔具有方便插接盖板架360的作用。Further, the panel 300 includes an inner panel 310. The outer wall of the inner panel 310 is fixedly connected to the outer panel 320. The outer panel 320 is a decorative surface. Bolt holes are provided on the surfaces of the inner panel 310 and the outer panel 320, and the inner walls of the bolt holes are threadedly connected. Bolts 340, the inner wall of the inner plate 310 is fixedly connected to the insulation plate 330, the surface of the insulation plate 330 is set in a regular hexagon, the insulation plate 330 is mated with the honeycomb hole 220, and the inner plate 310 and the outer plate 320 are connected to the T-shape through the bolts 340 The reinforcing ribs 230 are fixedly connected, the ends of the bolts 340 are threadedly connected to the screw holes 240, and slots 350 are provided around the outer plate 320. The inner walls of the slots 350 are evenly provided with jacks (not marked in the figure), and two adjacent groups of outer plates are 320 is clamped around the cover frame 360, and the bottom of the cover frame 360 is evenly fixed with pins 370. The pins 370 are mated with the jacks. Specifically, the inner plate 310 has the function of improving the structural stability of the panel 300, and the outer plate 320 Made of anti-rust and waterproof material, the outer panel 320 has a decorative effect, and the bolt holes facilitate the installation of bolts, thereby facilitating the installation of the panel 300 into the screw holes 240 on the surface of the T-shaped reinforcement frame 230 through bolts. The card slot 350 has the function of conveniently installing the cover rack 360, the cover rack 360 has the function of modifying the surface of the panel 300, and also has the function of conveniently improving the surface flatness of the panel 300, and the jack has the function of conveniently inserting the cover rack 360. .
一种装配式建筑轻钢结构防潮T字模墙体安装方法，包括具体操作步骤如下：A method for installing moisture-proof T-shaped formwork walls of light steel structures in prefabricated buildings, including the following specific steps:
S1：测量需要安装的墙体面积，对模墙体进行排版，确定模墙体所需安装的个数和位置；S1: Measure the area of the wall that needs to be installed, layout the formwork walls, and determine the number and location of the formwork walls that need to be installed;
S2：在墙体表面相应位置钻膨胀螺栓安装孔，并置入膨胀螺栓，将垫片121和螺杆122螺纹连接安装在调平孔110内壁，将底扣板100表面的螺栓孔130对应套接在膨胀螺栓外壁上；S2: Drill expansion bolt installation holes at corresponding positions on the wall surface, insert expansion bolts, thread the gasket 121 and screw rod 122 and install them on the inner wall of the leveling hole 110, and connect the bolt holes 130 on the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100 accordingly. On the outer wall of the expansion bolt;
S3：通过旋转螺杆122，从而通过调节调平器120使得底扣板100与墙面保持接触，同时保证相邻底扣板100保持在同一平面，底扣板100与地面保持垂直；S3: By rotating the screw 122, the leveler 120 is adjusted to keep the bottom gusset plate 100 in contact with the wall, while ensuring that the adjacent bottom gusset plates 100 remain on the same plane, and the bottom gusset plate 100 remains vertical to the ground;
S4：拧紧膨胀螺栓对底扣板100进行固定，随后将中空架200与底扣板100进行对接，将弹性卡件250卡接到连接板160外壁，弹性卡件250底部与托板171接触，使得挂架260和挂板180配合挂接；S4: Tighten the expansion bolts to fix the bottom buckle plate 100, then connect the hollow frame 200 with the bottom buckle plate 100, snap the elastic clamp 250 to the outer wall of the connecting plate 160, and the bottom of the elastic clamp 250 is in contact with the supporting plate 171. Make the hanger 260 and the hanger plate 180 cooperate with each other;
S5：将内层板310和外层板320进行固定连接，将保温板330安装到内层板310内表面，将保温板330插入到蜂窝孔220内壁，然后将螺栓340插入到面板300表面的螺栓孔内，将螺栓340拧入到螺孔240内；S5: Fixedly connect the inner panel 310 and the outer panel 320, install the insulation board 330 on the inner surface of the inner panel 310, insert the insulation board 330 into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole 220, and then insert the bolts 340 into the surface of the panel 300. into the bolt hole, screw the bolt 340 into the screw hole 240;
S6：将盖板架360安装到卡槽350内，将插销370插入到插孔内，保持盖板架360与面板300表面齐平。S6: Install the cover frame 360 into the card slot 350, insert the latch 370 into the jack, and keep the cover frame 360 flush with the surface of the panel 300.
以上，仅是本发明的较佳实施例，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员均可能利用上述阐述的技术方案对本发明加以修改或将其修改为等同的技术方案。因此，依据本发明的技术方案所进行的任何简单修改或等同置换，尽属于本发明要求保护的范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person familiar with the art may modify the present invention using the technical solutions described above or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
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