CN115054766B - A portable insulin pen storage device - Google Patents
A portable insulin pen storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115054766B CN115054766B CN202210427125.7A CN202210427125A CN115054766B CN 115054766 B CN115054766 B CN 115054766B CN 202210427125 A CN202210427125 A CN 202210427125A CN 115054766 B CN115054766 B CN 115054766B
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- 229940127560 insulin pen Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 101000579647 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-2a Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/002—Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
- A61M5/003—Kits for diabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3606—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling cooled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置,包括安装壳体及位于安装壳体内部的胰岛素笔,安装壳体的底部通过卡扣机构连接设置有温控盒,胰岛素笔的两端分别通过顶部支撑座及底部支撑座转动设置于安装壳体的中部,顶部支撑座的顶端设置有按压组件,底部支撑座的中部设置有驱动组件;安装壳体的两侧分别设置有消毒棉放置腔及针头放置腔,消毒棉放置腔的内部设置有安置筒,针头放置腔的内部设置有取料组件。本发明通过设置两组支撑座对胰岛素笔进行支撑,可以保证胰岛素笔放置的稳定性;另外通过设置消毒棉放置腔及针头放置腔,可以实现对消毒棉及针头进行分类存放并实现密封保存,从而避免消毒棉及针头被污染。
The invention discloses a portable insulin pen storage device, which comprises an installation housing and an insulin pen located inside the installation housing. The bottom of the installation housing is connected with a temperature control box through a buckle mechanism. The support seat and the bottom support seat are rotatably arranged in the middle of the installation shell, the top of the top support seat is provided with a pressing assembly, and the middle of the bottom support seat is provided with a drive assembly; the two sides of the installation shell are respectively provided with a sterile cotton placement cavity and a needle The placement chamber is provided with a placement cylinder inside the sterile cotton placement chamber, and a retrieving assembly is arranged inside the needle placement chamber. The present invention supports the insulin pen by arranging two sets of support seats, which can ensure the stability of the insulin pen; in addition, by setting the cavity for placing the sterile cotton and the cavity for the needle, it is possible to classify and store the sterile cotton and the needle and achieve sealed storage. In order to avoid contamination of sterile cotton and needles.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a portable insulin pen storage device.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病已成为21世纪世界范围内的一种流行病,治疗糖尿病目前最为有效的方法就是注射胰岛素,而胰岛素作为一种小分子的蛋白质对于储存条件有着要求,一般应该长期保存于2℃-8℃的环境中,否则会使胰岛素的疗效降低甚至失效。对于糖尿病患者来说,在外出旅行时胰岛素的保存便成为一个棘手的问题。Diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic in the 21st century. The most effective way to treat diabetes is to inject insulin. As a small molecule protein, insulin has requirements for storage conditions. Generally, it should be stored at 2°C-8°C for a long time Otherwise, the efficacy of insulin will be reduced or even invalidated. For diabetics, saving insulin while traveling becomes a thorny issue.
未开启的胰岛素笔芯可存储在2-8℃环境下,开启后装入胰岛素笔内的笔芯在室温下阴凉处可保存1个月,反复的冷热交替会损坏胰岛素笔,有可能导致胰岛素外漏甚至致胰岛素失效。现有的胰岛素笔无法实现恒温保存,从而不利于患者的长期携带;另外现有的胰岛素笔在使用时需要手动晃动以使笔芯瓶内药物充分混匀,这样不仅增加患者的劳动量而且药物均匀度无法保证,同时胰岛素笔使用时需要使用一次性针头及消毒棉,因此开发一种可以同时携带胰岛素笔、一次性针头及消毒棉的装置非常有必要。The unopened insulin refill can be stored at 2-8°C. After opening, the refill put into the insulin pen can be stored in a cool place at room temperature for 1 month. Repeated alternation of cold and heat will damage the insulin pen, which may cause Insulin leakage and even lead to insulin failure. Existing insulin pens cannot be stored at a constant temperature, which is not conducive to long-term carrying by patients; in addition, existing insulin pens need to be shaken manually to fully mix the medicine in the refill bottle, which not only increases the labor of the patient Uniformity cannot be guaranteed, and insulin pens need to use disposable needles and sterile cotton, so it is necessary to develop a device that can carry insulin pens, disposable needles and sterile cotton at the same time.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。Aiming at the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a portable insulin pen storage device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.
为此,本发明采用的具体技术方案如下:For this reason, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置,包括安装壳体及位于所述安装壳体内部的胰岛素笔,所述安装壳体的底部通过卡扣机构连接设置有温控盒,所述胰岛素笔的两端分别通过顶部支撑座及底部支撑座转动设置于所述安装壳体的中部,所述顶部支撑座的顶端设置有按压组件,所述底部支撑座的中部设置有驱动组件;所述安装壳体的两侧分别设置有消毒棉放置腔及针头放置腔,所述消毒棉放置腔的内部设置有安置筒,所述针头放置腔的内部设置有取料组件,所述温控盒的中部一侧设置有取针组件,所述安装壳体的正面顶部设置有显示屏及控制按钮,所述述安装壳体的正面底部及所述温控盒的顶部均设置有散热孔。A portable insulin pen storage device, comprising an installation housing and an insulin pen located inside the installation housing, the bottom of the installation housing is connected with a temperature control box through a buckle mechanism, and the two ends of the insulin pen are respectively The top supporting base and the bottom supporting base are rotated and installed in the middle of the installation housing, the top of the top supporting base is provided with a pressing assembly, and the middle of the bottom supporting base is provided with a driving assembly; the two sides of the installation housing The sides are respectively provided with a sterile cotton placement chamber and a needle placement chamber, the interior of the sterile cotton placement chamber is provided with a placement cylinder, the interior of the needle placement chamber is provided with a retrieving assembly, and the middle side of the temperature control box is provided with a As for the needle taking assembly, a display screen and a control button are arranged on the front top of the installation housing, and cooling holes are provided on the front bottom of the installation housing and the top of the temperature control box.
进一步的,为了实现安装壳体与温控盒的快速安装与拆卸,从而便于对安装壳体与温控盒内部零部件进行维护,所述卡扣机构包括与所述安装壳体侧面固定连接的第一卡扣,所述第一卡扣的底部两侧设置有与其相扣合的第二卡扣,两组所述第二卡扣的底部均贯穿设置有两组导杆,所述导杆的两端通过固定座与所述温控盒的侧面固定连接,两组所述第二卡扣的中部之间且位于所述导杆的外侧设置有拉伸弹簧。Further, in order to realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the installation shell and the temperature control box, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the internal parts of the installation shell and the temperature control box, the buckle mechanism includes a fixed connection with the side of the installation shell The first buckle, the two sides of the bottom of the first buckle are provided with the second buckle engaged with it, and the bottoms of the two sets of the second buckle are provided with two sets of guide rods, the guide rods The two ends of the two are fixedly connected to the side of the temperature control box through the fixing seat, and a tension spring is provided between the middle parts of the two sets of the second buckles and on the outside of the guide rod.
进一步的,为了使安装壳体内部的温度保持稳定,所述温控盒的内底部固定设置有电源及PLC控制芯片,所述温控盒的顶部设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的中部固定设置有散热风扇,所述散热风扇的上方设置有加热丝,且所述支撑板的底部固定设置有温度传感器,所述温控盒的底部设置有与所述电源电连接的充电口。Further, in order to keep the temperature inside the installation shell stable, the inner bottom of the temperature control box is fixedly provided with a power supply and a PLC control chip, the top of the temperature control box is provided with a support plate, and the middle part of the support plate is fixed A heat dissipation fan is provided, a heating wire is provided above the heat dissipation fan, and a temperature sensor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a charging port electrically connected to the power supply is provided at the bottom of the temperature control box.
进一步的,为了实现胰岛素笔的快速取出及储藏,有效的提高使用效率,所述按压组件包括与所述安装壳体顶部固定连接的限位座,所述限位座的中部滑动设置有按压板,所述按压板的外侧圆周开设有若干矩形槽,所述矩形槽的内部滑动设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆与所述矩形槽的内壁之间连接设置有第一压缩弹簧,且所述按压板的中部卡接设置有轴承,所述轴承的中部套设有所述顶部支撑座;所述限位座的内部滑动设置有伸缩环,所述伸缩环的截面为等腰三角形结构,且所述限位座的顶部内侧开设有与所述伸缩环相配合的放置槽,所述伸缩杆远离所述第一压缩弹簧的一端设置有朝向所述伸缩环的倒角。Further, in order to realize the rapid removal and storage of the insulin pen and effectively improve the use efficiency, the pressing assembly includes a limiting seat fixedly connected to the top of the installation housing, and a pressing plate is slidingly provided in the middle of the limiting seat , the outer circumference of the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, the inside of the rectangular groove is slidably provided with a telescopic rod, and a first compression spring is connected between the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the The middle part of the pressing plate is clamped with a bearing, and the middle part of the bearing is set with the top support seat; the inner sliding part of the limit seat is provided with a telescopic ring, and the cross section of the telescopic ring is an isosceles triangle structure, and A slot for matching with the telescopic ring is provided on the inner side of the top of the limiting seat, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the first compression spring is provided with a chamfer facing the telescopic ring.
进一步的,为了保证胰岛素笔放置的稳定性,所述顶部支撑座及所述底部支撑座均为柔性材质,且所述顶部支撑座及所述底部支撑座与所述胰岛素笔的端部之间均为过盈配合;所述底部支撑座的中部套设有固定板,所述固定板与所述安装壳体的内壁固定连接,且所述底部支撑座的顶部与所述固定板的顶部之间设置有第二压缩弹簧。Further, in order to ensure the stability of insulin pen placement, the top support base and the bottom support base are made of flexible materials, and the gap between the top support base, the bottom support base and the end of the insulin pen Both are interference fit; the middle part of the bottom support seat is covered with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation shell, and the top of the bottom support seat and the top of the fixed plate A second compression spring is arranged between them.
进一步的,为了实现对药物进行充分混匀,所述驱动组件包括转动设置于所述固定板中部的齿轮,所述齿轮的中部设置有所述底部支撑座,所述底部支撑座的外侧竖直设置有两组键条,所述齿轮的内侧开设有与所述键条相配合的键槽;所述齿轮的外侧设置有与之相啮合的齿条,所述齿条的一端滑动设置于U形支撑架的顶部,所述U形支撑架的底端与所述支撑板的顶端固定连接,所述齿条的一侧水平设置有矩形杆,所述矩形杆的顶端贯穿开设有直槽口,所述矩形杆的上方设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的端部与所述安装壳体的内壁固定连接,且所述驱动电机的输出端套设有转盘,所述转盘的底端偏心设置有导向柱,所述导向柱滑动设置于所述直槽口的内部。Further, in order to fully mix the medicine, the drive assembly includes a gear that is rotated in the middle of the fixed plate, the middle of the gear is provided with the bottom support seat, and the outer side of the bottom support seat is vertical There are two sets of key bars, and the inner side of the gear is provided with a keyway that matches the key bar; the outer side of the gear is provided with a rack that meshes with it, and one end of the rack is slidably arranged in a U-shaped The top of the support frame, the bottom end of the U-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the support plate, a rectangular rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the rack, and a straight notch is provided through the top of the rectangular rod. A drive motor is arranged above the rectangular rod, the end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation housing, and the output end of the drive motor is covered with a turntable, and the bottom end of the turntable is eccentrically arranged There is a guide column, and the guide column is slidably arranged inside the straight slot.
进一步的,为了便于对消毒棉进行拿取及密封,所述安置筒的顶部设置有密封圈,且所述安置筒的顶端设置有第一拉环,所述安置筒与所述消毒棉放置腔之间为密封配合。Further, in order to facilitate the taking and sealing of the sterile cotton, the top of the placement cylinder is provided with a sealing ring, and the top of the placement cylinder is provided with a first pull ring, and the placement cylinder and the disinfection cotton placement cavity There is a tight fit between them.
进一步的,为了实现快速取料,所述取料组件包括设置于所述针头放置腔底部的第一支撑座,所述第一支撑座的顶端设置有第三压缩弹簧,所述第三压缩弹簧的顶端设置有第二支撑座,所述第二支撑座的顶端设置有若干针头,所述针头的顶端设置有抽拉板,所述抽拉板的顶端设置有旋钮,所述旋钮与所述针头放置腔的顶部之间为旋接固定,所述抽拉板水平滑动设置于所述针头放置腔的顶部,且所述抽拉板的一端与所述针头放置腔的内壁之间设置有第四压缩弹簧,所述抽拉板的另一端设置有第二拉环,且所述抽拉板的中部贯穿开设有与所述针头相配合的通孔。Further, in order to realize rapid material retrieval, the material retrieval assembly includes a first support seat arranged at the bottom of the needle placement cavity, a third compression spring is provided on the top end of the first support seat, and the third compression spring The top end of the second support seat is provided with a second support seat, the top end of the second support seat is provided with several needles, the top end of the needle head is provided with a pull-out plate, the top end of the draw-out plate is provided with a knob, and the knob is connected to the The top of the needle placement chamber is screwed and fixed, the drawing plate is horizontally slidably arranged on the top of the needle placement chamber, and a second Four compression springs, the other end of the drawing plate is provided with a second pull ring, and the middle part of the drawing plate is provided with a through hole matched with the needle.
进一步的,为了将针头的针尖取出,从而防止误伤使用者,所述取针组件包括与所述温控盒内部固定连接的套筒,所述套筒的内部设置有若干挤压头,若干所述挤压头之间的间隙小于所述针头针尖的直径,所述挤压头的一侧设置有斜切面,且所述套筒的中部设置有与所述挤压头相配合的锥形面,所述挤压头的一侧与所述锥形面之间设置有挤压球,所述套筒的一侧设置有封板,所述封板与所述挤压头的另一侧之间设置有第五压缩弹簧,所述套筒远离所述封板的一侧开设有柱形通孔,所述柱形通孔的直径大于所述针头的直径,且所述柱形通孔垂直贯穿所述温控盒的正面。Further, in order to take out the needle tip of the needle so as to prevent accidental injury to the user, the needle removal assembly includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the inside of the temperature control box, a number of extruding heads are arranged inside the sleeve, and a number of extrusion heads are arranged inside the sleeve. The gap between the extrusion heads is smaller than the diameter of the needle tip, one side of the extrusion head is provided with a beveled surface, and the middle part of the sleeve is provided with a tapered surface matching the extrusion head , an extrusion ball is provided between one side of the extrusion head and the tapered surface, a sealing plate is provided on one side of the sleeve, and a sealing plate is provided between the sealing plate and the other side of the extrusion head. A fifth compression spring is arranged between them, and a cylindrical through hole is opened on the side of the sleeve away from the sealing plate, the diameter of the cylindrical through hole is larger than the diameter of the needle, and the cylindrical through hole is vertical through the front of the temperature control box.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过设置两组支撑座对胰岛素笔进行支撑,可以保证胰岛素笔放置的稳定性,其中第一压缩弹簧可以起到对胰岛素笔进行缓冲的作用,从而防止胰岛素笔因碰撞而发生损坏;另外通过设置消毒棉放置腔及针头放置腔,可以实现对消毒棉及针头进行分类存放并实现密封保存,从而避免消毒棉及针头被污染。1. The present invention supports the insulin pen by setting two sets of support bases, which can ensure the stability of the insulin pen, wherein the first compression spring can play a role in buffering the insulin pen, thereby preventing the insulin pen from being damaged due to collision In addition, by setting the sterile cotton placement chamber and the needle placement chamber, the sterile cotton and needles can be classified and stored and sealed, so as to avoid contamination of the sterile cotton and needles.
2、通过设置温控盒,可以利用温控盒中的散热风扇对胰岛素笔进行降温,利用加热丝对胰岛素笔进行升温,并通过温度传感器对安装壳体内部的温度进行反馈,从而实现通过PLC控制芯片使安装壳体内部的温度保持稳定。2. By setting the temperature control box, the cooling fan in the temperature control box can be used to cool down the insulin pen, the heating wire can be used to heat up the insulin pen, and the temperature sensor can be used to feedback the temperature inside the installation shell, so as to realize the control through the PLC. The control chip keeps the temperature inside the mounting case stable.
3、通过设置可按压开启及关闭的按压组件,可以实现胰岛素笔的快速取出及储藏,有效的提高使用效率;同时通过设置驱动组件,可以实现利用驱动电机带动底部支撑座进行转动,从而带动胰岛素笔进行正反交替转动,进而实现对药物进行充分混匀。3. By setting the pressing component that can be pressed to open and close, the insulin pen can be quickly taken out and stored, and the use efficiency can be effectively improved; at the same time, by setting the drive component, the drive motor can be used to drive the bottom support to rotate, thereby driving insulin. The pen rotates forwards and backwards alternately, so as to fully mix the medicine.
4、本发明通过设置取料组件,可以实现对针头进行快速取料,其中第三压缩弹簧可以实现针头的自动上升,然后利用抽拉板将针头取出,这样可以防止针头丢失,而且相比于传统将针头随意放置的方式,本发明的放置方式不仅取料效率高,而且可以有效的放置针头被污染。4. The present invention can realize the rapid retrieving of the needle by setting the retrieving assembly, wherein the third compression spring can realize the automatic rise of the needle, and then use the pull plate to take out the needle, which can prevent the needle from being lost, and compared with In the traditional method of randomly placing needles, the placement method of the present invention not only has high efficiency in retrieving materials, but also can effectively prevent needles from being contaminated.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的轴测图;Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的立体剖视图;Fig. 2 is a perspective sectional view of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的主视剖视图;Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图5是图3中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3;
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置中按压板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressing plate in a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图3中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 3;
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置中驱动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a drive assembly in a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置中安置筒的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a placement cartridge in a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置中取料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a retrieving component in a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图3中D处的局部放大图;Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view at D in Figure 3;
图12是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的剖视图;Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的主视图;Fig. 13 is a front view of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明实施例的一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置的电路原理图。Fig. 14 is a schematic circuit diagram of a portable insulin pen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、安装壳体;2、胰岛素笔;3、卡扣机构;301、第一卡扣;302、第二卡扣;303、导杆;304、固定座;305、拉伸弹簧;4、温控盒;5、顶部支撑座;6、底部支撑座;7、按压组件;701、限位座;702、按压板;703、矩形槽;704、伸缩杆;705、第一压缩弹簧;706、轴承;707、伸缩环;708、放置槽;8、驱动组件;801、齿轮;802、齿条;803、U形支撑架;804、矩形杆;805、直槽口;806、驱动电机;807、转盘;808、导向柱;9、消毒棉放置腔;10、针头放置腔;11、安置筒;12、取料组件;1201、第一支撑座;1202、第三压缩弹簧;1203、第二支撑座;1204、针头;1205、抽拉板;1206、旋钮;1207、第四压缩弹簧;1208、第二拉环;1209、通孔;13、显示屏;14、控制按钮;15、散热孔;16、电源;17、PLC控制芯片;18、支撑板;19、散热风扇;20、加热丝;21、温度传感器;22、充电口;23、固定板;24、第二压缩弹簧;25、键条;26、密封圈;27、第一拉环;28、取针组件;2801、套筒;2802、挤压头;2803、挤压球;2804、封板;2805、第五压缩弹簧;2806、柱形通孔。1. Installation shell; 2. Insulin pen; 3. Buckle mechanism; 301. First buckle; 302. Second buckle; 303. Guide rod; 304. Fixing seat; 305. Tension spring; 4. Temperature Control box; 5, top support seat; 6, bottom support seat; 7, press assembly; 701, limit seat; 702, press plate; 703, rectangular groove; 704, telescopic rod; 705, first compression spring; 706, Bearing; 707, expansion ring; 708, placement slot; 8, drive assembly; 801, gear; 802, rack; 803, U-shaped support frame; 804, rectangular rod; 805, straight slot; 806, drive motor; 807 , turntable; 808, guide column; 9, sterile cotton placement chamber; 10, needle placement chamber; 11, placement cylinder; 12, retrieving assembly; 1201, first support seat; 1202, third compression spring; Support seat; 1204, needle head; 1205, pull plate; 1206, knob; 1207, fourth compression spring; 1208, second pull ring; 1209, through hole; 13, display screen; 14, control button; 15, cooling hole 16, power supply; 17, PLC control chip; 18, support plate; 19, cooling fan; 20, heating wire; 21, temperature sensor; 22, charging port; 23, fixed plate; 24, second compression spring; 25, Key strip; 26, sealing ring; 27, the first pull ring; 28, needle taking assembly; 2801, sleeve; 2802, extrusion head; 2803, extrusion ball; 2804, sealing plate; 2805, fifth compression spring; 2806, cylindrical through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图,这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理,配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点,图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。In order to further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention, and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments, for reference Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a portable insulin pen storage device is provided.
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明,如图1-图14所示,根据本发明实施例的便携式胰岛素笔储藏装置,包括安装壳体1及位于安装壳体1内部的胰岛素笔2,安装壳体1的底部通过卡扣机构3连接设置有温控盒4,胰岛素笔2的两端分别通过顶部支撑座5及底部支撑座6转动设置于安装壳体1的中部,顶部支撑座5的顶端设置有按压组件7,底部支撑座6的中部设置有驱动组件8;安装壳体1的两侧分别设置有消毒棉放置腔9及针头放置腔10,消毒棉放置腔9的内部设置有安置筒11,针头放置腔10的内部设置有取料组件12,温控盒4的中部一侧设置有取针组件28,安装壳体1的正面顶部设置有显示屏13(显示屏13可显示安装壳体1内部温度)及控制按钮14,述安装壳体1的正面底部及温控盒4的顶部均设置有散热孔15。The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As shown in FIGS. 1-14 , the portable insulin pen storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an installation case 1 and an insulin pen 2 inside the installation case 1 , the bottom of the installation shell 1 is connected with the temperature control box 4 through the buckle mechanism 3, and the two ends of the insulin pen 2 are respectively installed in the middle of the installation shell 1 through the top support seat 5 and the bottom support seat 6, and the top support seat The top of 5 is provided with a pressing assembly 7, and the middle part of the bottom support seat 6 is provided with a drive assembly 8; the two sides of the installation housing 1 are respectively provided with a sterile cotton placement chamber 9 and a needle placement chamber 10, and the interior of the sterile cotton placement chamber 9 is provided with There is a placement cylinder 11, the inside of the needle placement cavity 10 is provided with a material taking assembly 12, the middle side of the temperature control box 4 is provided with a needle taking assembly 28, and the front top of the installation housing 1 is provided with a display screen 13 (the display screen 13 can be Displaying the internal temperature of the installation housing 1) and the control button 14, the front bottom of the installation housing 1 and the top of the temperature control box 4 are all provided with cooling holes 15.
借助于上述技术方案,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,本发明通过设置两组支撑座对胰岛素笔2进行支撑,可以保证胰岛素笔2放置的稳定性;另外通过设置消毒棉放置腔9及针头放置腔10,可以实现对消毒棉进行分类存放并实现密封保存,从而避免消毒棉被污染;通过设置可按压开启及关闭的按压组件7,可以实现胰岛素笔的快速取出及储藏,有效的提高使用效率;同时通过设置驱动组件8,可以实现带动胰岛素笔2进行正反交替转动,进而实现对药物进行充分混匀。With the help of the above technical solution and the above technical solution of the present invention, the present invention can ensure the stability of the
在一个实施例中,卡扣机构3包括与安装壳体1侧面固定连接的第一卡扣301,第一卡扣301的底部两侧设置有与其相扣合的第二卡扣302,两组第二卡扣302的底部均贯穿设置有两组导杆303,导杆303的两端通过固定座304与温控盒4的侧面固定连接,两组第二卡扣302的中部之间且位于导杆303的外侧设置有拉伸弹簧305,这样可以实现安装壳体1与温控盒4的快速安装与拆卸,从而便于对安装壳体1与温控盒4内部零部件进行维护。In one embodiment, the buckle mechanism 3 includes a
在一个实施例中,温控盒4的内底部固定设置有电源16及PLC控制芯片17,温控盒4的顶部设置有支撑板18,支撑板18的中部固定设置有散热风扇19,散热风扇19的上方设置有加热丝20,且支撑板18的底部固定设置有温度传感器21,温控盒4的底部设置有与电源16电连接的充电口22,可以利用温控盒4中的散热风扇19对胰岛素笔2进行降温,利用加热丝20对胰岛素笔2进行升温,并通过温度传感器21对安装壳体1内部的温度进行反馈,从而实现通过PLC控制芯片17使安装壳体1内部的温度保持稳定。In one embodiment, the inner bottom of the
在一个实施例中,按压组件7包括与安装壳体1顶部固定连接的限位座701,限位座701的中部滑动设置有按压板702,按压板702的外侧圆周开设有若干矩形槽703,矩形槽703的内部滑动设置有伸缩杆704,伸缩杆704与矩形槽703的内壁之间连接设置有第一压缩弹簧705,且按压板702的中部卡接设置有轴承706,轴承706的中部套设有顶部支撑座5;限位座701的内部滑动设置有伸缩环707,伸缩环707的截面为等腰三角形结构,且限位座701的顶部内侧开设有与伸缩环707相配合的放置槽708,伸缩杆704远离第一压缩弹簧705的一端设置有朝向伸缩环707的倒角,顶部支撑座5及底部支撑座6均为柔性材质,且顶部支撑座5及底部支撑座6与胰岛素笔2的端部之间均为过盈配合;底部支撑座6的中部套设有固定板23,固定板23与安装壳体1的内壁固定连接,且底部支撑座6的顶部与固定板23的顶部之间设置有第二压缩弹簧24。In one embodiment, the pressing assembly 7 includes a
按压组件7的工作原理为:盖上按压板702,按压板702中伸缩杆704接触限位座701并收缩,直至伸缩杆704移动至放置槽708与伸缩环707之间,伸缩杆704在第一压缩弹簧705的作用下伸出,从而将胰岛素笔2进行固定;当需要取出胰岛素笔2时,挤压按压板702,按压板702中的伸缩杆704接触伸缩环707并收缩,直至伸缩杆704移动至伸缩环707下方,松开按压板702,第二压缩弹簧24带动伸缩杆704上升,伸缩杆704带动伸缩环707上升,当伸缩环707的顶部进入放置槽708中后停止上升,伸缩杆704收缩,并顺着伸缩环707的底部滑出限位座701,即可将胰岛素笔2取出。The working principle of the pressing assembly 7 is as follows: cover the
在一个实施例中,驱动组件8包括转动设置于固定板23中部的齿轮801,齿轮801的中部设置有底部支撑座6,底部支撑座6的外侧竖直设置有两组键条25,齿轮801的内侧开设有与键条25相配合的键槽;齿轮801的外侧设置有与之相啮合的齿条802,齿条802的一端滑动设置于U形支撑架803的顶部,U形支撑架803的底端与支撑板18的顶端固定连接,齿条802的一侧水平设置有矩形杆804,矩形杆804的顶端贯穿开设有直槽口805,矩形杆804的上方设置有驱动电机806,驱动电机806的端部与安装壳体1的内壁固定连接,且驱动电机806的输出端套设有转盘807,转盘807的底端偏心设置有导向柱808,导向柱808滑动设置于直槽口805的内部。In one embodiment, the driving
驱动组件8的工作原理为:启动驱动电机806,驱动电机806带动转盘807转动,转盘807带动导向柱808转动,导向柱808通过与直槽口805的相互配合带动齿条802在U形支撑架803中来回伸缩,从而齿条802带动齿轮801进行正反交替转动。The working principle of the
在一个实施例中,安置筒11的顶部设置有密封圈26,且安置筒11的顶端设置有第一拉环27,安置筒11与消毒棉放置腔9之间为密封配合,从而便于对消毒棉进行拿取及密封。In one embodiment, the top of the
在一个实施例中,取料组件12包括设置于针头放置腔10底部的第一支撑座1201,第一支撑座1201的顶端设置有第三压缩弹簧1202,第三压缩弹簧1202的顶端设置有第二支撑座1203,第二支撑座1203的顶端设置有若干针头1204,针头1204的顶端设置有抽拉板1205,抽拉板1205的顶端设置有旋钮1206,旋钮1206与针头放置腔10的顶部之间为旋接固定,抽拉板1205水平滑动设置于针头放置腔10的顶部,且抽拉板1205的一端与针头放置腔10的内壁之间设置有第四压缩弹簧1207,抽拉板1205的另一端设置有第二拉环1208,且抽拉板1205的中部贯穿开设有与针头1204相配合的通孔1209。In one embodiment, the
取料组件12的工作原理为:将针头1204放入针头放置腔10中,针头1204挤压第三压缩弹簧1202,同时利用旋钮1206将针头1204进行封闭,此时最顶部的针头1204进入通孔1209中,通过拉开抽拉板1205可利用通孔1209将针头1204取出,松开抽拉板1205,第四压缩弹簧1207带动其复位,同时下一个针头1204进入通孔1209中。The working principle of the
在一个实施例中,取针组件28包括与温控盒4内部固定连接的套筒2801,套筒2801的内部设置有若干挤压头2802,若干挤压头2802之间的间隙小于针头1204针尖的直径,挤压头2802的一侧设置有斜切面,且套筒2801的中部设置有与挤压头2802相配合的锥形面,挤压头2802的一侧与锥形面之间设置有挤压球2803,套筒2801的一侧设置有封板2804,封板2804与挤压头2802的另一侧之间设置有第五压缩弹簧2805,套筒2801远离封板2804的一侧开设有柱形通孔2806,柱形通孔2806的直径大于针头1204的直径,且柱形通孔2806垂直贯穿温控盒4的正面。In one embodiment, the
取针组件28的工作原理为:将使用后的针头1204推入柱形通孔2806中,针头1204的针尖推动挤压头2802相互分离并进入挤压头2802之间的间隙中,拉动针头1204,此时第五压缩弹簧2805带动挤压头2802复位,同时挤压球2803挤压若干挤压头2802相互靠近,从而通过摩擦力将针头1204的针尖取出。The working principle of the
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.
在实际应用时,驱动电机806、显示屏13、控制按钮14、电源16、散热风扇19、加热丝20及温度传感器21分别与PLC控制芯片17电连接,通过充电口22为电源16充电;将消毒棉放入安置筒11中,并将安置筒11按下通过密封圈26进行密封;将针头1204放入针头放置腔10中,针头1204挤压第三压缩弹簧1202,同时利用旋钮1206将针头1204进行封闭,通过拉开抽拉板1205可将针头1204取出;将胰岛素笔2放入底部支撑座6上,盖上按压板702,按压板702中伸缩杆704接触限位座701并收缩,直至伸缩杆704移动至放置槽708与伸缩环707之间,伸缩杆704在第一压缩弹簧705的作用下伸出,从而将胰岛素笔2进行固定,此时松开按压板702;当需要取出胰岛素笔2时,挤压按压板702,按压板702中的伸缩杆704接触伸缩环707并收缩,直至伸缩杆704移动至伸缩环707下方,松开按压板702,第二压缩弹簧24带动伸缩杆704上升,伸缩杆704带动伸缩环707上升,当伸缩环707的顶部进入放置槽708中后停止上升,伸缩杆704收缩,并顺着伸缩环707的底部滑出限位座701,即可将胰岛素笔2取出;启动驱动电机806,驱动电机806带动转盘807转动,转盘807带动导向柱808转动,导向柱808通过与直槽口805的相互配合带动齿条802在U形支撑架803中来回伸缩,从而齿条802带动齿轮801进行正反交替转动,从而带动胰岛素笔2进行正反交替转动。In actual application, the drive motor 806, the display screen 13, the control button 14, the power supply 16, the cooling fan 19, the heating wire 20 and the temperature sensor 21 are electrically connected with the PLC control chip 17 respectively, and the power supply 16 is charged through the charging port 22; Put the sterile cotton into the placement cylinder 11, and press the placement cylinder 11 to seal it through the sealing ring 26; put the needle head 1204 into the needle head placement chamber 10, and the needle head 1204 squeezes the third compression spring 1202, and at the same time, use the knob 1206 to push the needle head 1204 is closed, and the needle 1204 can be taken out by pulling the pull plate 1205; put the insulin pen 2 on the bottom support seat 6, cover the pressing plate 702, and the telescopic rod 704 in the pressing plate 702 contacts the limit seat 701 and shrinks, Until the telescopic rod 704 moves between the placement groove 708 and the telescopic ring 707, the telescopic rod 704 stretches out under the action of the first compression spring 705, thereby fixing the insulin pen 2, at this time release the pressing plate 702; when it needs to be taken out Insulin pen 2, squeeze the pressing plate 702, the telescopic rod 704 in the pressing plate 702 contacts the telescopic ring 707 and shrinks until the telescopic rod 704 moves below the telescopic ring 707, releases the pressing plate 702, and the second compression spring 24 drives the telescopic The rod 704 rises, and the telescopic rod 704 drives the telescopic ring 707 to rise. When the top of the
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,本发明通过设置两组支撑座对胰岛素笔2进行支撑,可以保证胰岛素笔2放置的稳定性,其中第一压缩弹簧705可以起到对胰岛素笔2进行缓冲的作用,从而防止胰岛素笔2因碰撞而发生损坏;另外通过设置消毒棉放置腔9及针头放置腔10,可以实现对消毒棉及针头1204进行分类存放并实现密封保存,从而避免消毒棉及针头1204被污染;通过设置温控盒4,可以利用温控盒4中的散热风扇19对胰岛素笔2进行降温,利用加热丝20对胰岛素笔2进行升温,并通过温度传感器21对安装壳体1内部的温度进行反馈,从而实现通过PLC控制芯片17使安装壳体1内部的温度保持稳定;通过设置可按压开启及关闭的按压组件7,可以实现胰岛素笔的快速取出及储藏,有效的提高使用效率;同时通过设置驱动组件8,可以实现利用驱动电机806带动底部支撑座6进行转动,从而带动胰岛素笔2进行正反交替转动,进而实现对药物进行充分混匀;本发明通过设置取料组件12,可以实现对针头1204进行快速取料,其中第四压缩弹簧1207可以实现针头1204的自动上升,然后利用抽拉板1205将针头1204取出,这样可以防止针头1204丢失,而且相比于传统将针头1204随意放置的方式,本发明的放置方式不仅取料效率高,而且可以有效的放置针头1204被污染。To sum up, with the help of the above technical solution of the present invention, the present invention supports the
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, terms such as "installation", "installation", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (5)
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