Automatic medicine mixing device and medicine mixing method realized by using same
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic medicine mixing device and a medicine mixing method realized by using the same.
Background
During medical procedures, it is often necessary to mix powders and liquids to form a medical solution. However, the current mixing process is complicated, and a syringe is required to inject liquid into a powder bottle, shake the powder bottle, mix the powder bottle and then extract liquid medicine. In the process, the particles in the medicine bottle are easy to be brought into the medicine liquid after puncture, so that particles exist in the medicine liquid, and the body of a patient is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that powder mixing is complicated, particles are easy to generate and a patient is damaged in the prior art, and provides an automatic medicine mixing device and a medicine mixing method realized by using the automatic medicine mixing device.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
an automatic medicine mixing device, characterized in that automatic medicine mixing device includes:
the powder container comprises a powder push rod, and the inside of the powder container is used for containing powder;
the liquid container comprises a liquid push rod, and the liquid container is internally used for containing liquid;
the powder container is communicated with the communicating end container through a first channel, the liquid container is communicated with the communicating end container through a second channel, and the communicating end container is detachably connected with the liquid container;
a switching element that moves within the communicating-end container, wherein, in a communicating state, the switching element moves and forms a communicating chamber within the communicating-end container, the communicating chamber communicating the first passage and the second passage; in a closed state, the switching element closes the passage between the first channel and the second channel.
The switch element plays a role in blocking, isolating liquid and powder when mixing is not needed, and also plays a role in preserving the powder. When mixing, the switching element is convenient to operate, even can be operated by one hand, and the mixing of the powder and the liquid can be realized only by operating the switching element.
In the use of the invention, the liquid and the powder are mixed in the same device, on one hand, the operation is convenient, on the other hand, the puncturing action is not needed, therefore, no particles are mixed into the mixed liquid medicine, therefore, the invention has high safety for the injected patient and avoids the patient from being injured.
Preferably, the powder receptacle and the liquid receptacle extend in a first direction, and the communicating-end receptacle extends in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Therefore, the powder container and the liquid container in the first direction can be partially overlapped in the length direction, and the length of the communicating end container in the second direction can be set to be shorter, so that the whole automatic medicine mixing device is compact in structure and beneficial to reducing the size.
Preferably, the first channel and the second channel are both open to the bottom of the communicating end container, and in a closed state, the switch element abuts against the bottom of the communicating end container, thereby closing the passage between the first channel and the second channel. Therefore, when the switch element blocks the passage between the first channel and the second channel, the first channel and the second channel can be simultaneously blocked, so that the function of isolating powder from liquid is achieved, and the powder can be hermetically stored.
Preferably, the bottom of the communicating end container is provided as a flat surface, and a surface of the switching element contacting the bottom of the communicating end container is also provided as a flat surface. The bottom of the communicating end container arranged in a plane can provide better sealing performance, and is beneficial to plugging a passage between the first channel and the second channel and storing the powder in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the communicating end container is provided with a communicating joint extending towards a first direction, the liquid container is connected with the communicating joint in a sealing manner, and the second channel is formed in the communicating joint. The communicating joint facilitates detachable connection with the liquid container.
Preferably, the outside of the communication joint is provided with an external thread, the liquid container is provided with an internal thread, and the liquid container and the communication joint are in threaded connection.
Preferably, the communication joint extends linearly, wherein the second passage communicates in a linear manner between the liquid container and the communication-end container. The straight communicating joint facilitates the rapid flow of the liquid or the mixed liquid medicine between the communicating end container and the liquid container.
Preferably, the powder receptacle and the communication-end receptacle are formed integrally, wherein the first passage is integrally formed between the powder receptacle and the communication-end receptacle.
Preferably, a convex shell protruding outward is formed between the outer wall of the powder receptacle and the outer wall of the communication-end receptacle, and the first passage is formed in the convex shell.
Preferably, the first channel has a bent shape, wherein one end of the first channel is communicated with the inside of the powder container from a radial direction, and the other end of the first channel is communicated with the inside of the communicating-end container from an axial direction. The bent first channel can reduce the covering distance of the communicating end container in the width direction and reduce the volumes of the communicating end container and the switch element.
Preferably, the switching element is rotatably adjusted to a distance from the bottom of the communicating-end container.
Preferably, the switch element comprises an outer knob and a rubber plug, the outer knob is rotatably connected with the outer wall surface of the communicating end container, and the rubber plug is used for plugging the first channel and the second channel.
A method for mixing a drug, characterized in that it is implemented using the automatic drug mixing device, comprising the steps of:
step S1, moving the switch element and forming a mixing cavity;
step S2, pushing the liquid push rod to make the liquid enter the powder container through the mixing cavity for mixing;
step S3, pushing the powder push rod to push the mixed liquid medicine into the liquid container through the mixing cavity;
and step S4, disassembling the liquid container.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the liquid and the powder are mixed in the same device, on one hand, the operation is convenient, on the other hand, the puncturing action is not needed, so that particles can not be mixed into the mixed liquid medicine, and the injection device has high safety for the injected patient and avoids the injury of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic medicine mixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the automatic medicine mixing device after the liquid container is disassembled according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an automatic medicine mixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic medicine mixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of an automatic medicine mixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for mixing medicaments according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment discloses an automatic medicine mixing device, wherein the automatic medicine mixing device comprises a powder container 1 including a powder pushing rod 11, and the powder container 1 is used for accommodating powder therein. The automatic medicine mixing device also comprises a liquid container 2 which comprises a liquid push rod 21, and the liquid is contained in the liquid container 2.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic medicine mixing device of the present embodiment further includes a communicating end container 3, the powder container 1 is communicated with the communicating end container 3 through a first passage 31, the liquid container 2 is communicated with the communicating end container 3 through a second passage 32, and the communicating end container 3 is detachably connected with the liquid container 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic medicine mixing device of the present embodiment further includes a switching element 4, the switching element 4 moving within the communicating-end container 3, wherein, in a communicating state, the switching element 4 moves and forms a communicating chamber within the communicating-end container 3, the communicating chamber communicating the first passage 31 and the second passage 32; in a closed state, the switching element 4 closes the passage between the first channel 31 and the second channel 32.
The switching element 4 functions as a stopper, and also functions to isolate the liquid and the powder when mixing is not required, and to retain the powder. When mixing is performed, the switching element 4 is easy to operate, even with one hand, and only the operation of the switching element 4 is required to achieve the mixing of the powder and the liquid.
In the use of the invention, the liquid and the powder are mixed in the same device, on one hand, the operation is convenient, on the other hand, the puncture action is not needed, so that no particles are mixed into the mixed liquid medicine, therefore, the invention has high safety for the injected patient and avoids the injury of the patient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the powder receptacle 1 and the liquid receptacle 2 of the present embodiment extend in a first direction, and the communicating-end receptacle 3 extends in a second direction opposite to the first direction. This arrangement allows the powder container 1 and the liquid container 2 in the first direction to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction, and the communicating end container 3 in the second direction to be set shorter, whereby the entire automatic medicine mixing device is compact in structure, contributing to reduction in size.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first channel 31 and the second channel 32 of the present embodiment are open to the bottom of the communicating-end container 3, and in a closed state, the opening and closing member 4 abuts against the bottom of the communicating-end container 3, thereby closing the passage between the first channel 31 and the second channel 32. Therefore, when the switching element 4 blocks the passage between the first channel 31 and the second channel 32, the first channel 31 and the second channel 32 can be simultaneously blocked, and the switching element not only has a function of isolating the powder from the liquid, but also can store the powder in a sealed manner.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom of the communicating end container 3 of the present embodiment is set to be flat, and the surface of the switching element 4 which is in contact with the bottom of the communicating end container 3 is also set to be flat. The bottom of the flat-faced communicating end receptacle 3 provides a better seal, facilitating the sealing of the passageway between the first and second channels 31, 32 and the containment of the powder.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the communicating end container 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a communicating joint 30 extending in the first direction, the liquid container 2 is sealingly connected to the communicating joint 30, and a second passage 32 is formed in the communicating joint 30. The communication joint 30 facilitates detachable connection with the liquid container 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the communication joint 30 of the present embodiment is provided with external threads on the outside thereof, the liquid container 2 is provided with internal threads, and the liquid container 2 and the communication joint 30 are screwed together. The inner end 22 of the liquid container 2 is inserted into the communication joint 30. The inner tip 22 may be used to connect with a needle or other structure.
In the present embodiment, the communication joint 30 extends straight, wherein the second passage 32 communicates in a straight manner between the liquid container 2 and the communication-end container 3. The straight communication joint 30 facilitates a rapid flow of the liquid or the mixed medical liquid between the communication-end tank 3 and the liquid tank 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the powder receptacle 1 of the present embodiment is formed integrally with the communication-end receptacle 3, wherein the first passage 31 is integrally formed between the powder receptacle 1 and the communication-end receptacle 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a convex shell 5 protruding outward is formed between the outer wall of the powder receptacle 1 and the outer wall of the communicating end receptacle 3, and a first passage 31 is formed in the convex shell 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the first passage 31 of the present embodiment has a bent shape in which one end of the first passage 31 communicates with the inside of the powder receptacle 1 from the radial direction and the other end of the first passage 31 communicates with the inside of the communicating-end receptacle 3 from the axial direction. The bent first passage 31 can reduce the covering distance of the communicating end container 3 in the width direction, reducing the volume of the communicating end container 3 and the switching element 4. Wherein the switching element 4 of the present embodiment is adjusted in a rotating manner to the distance from the bottom of the communicating-end container 3.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the switch element 4 of the present embodiment includes an outer knob 41 and a rubber plug 42, and a connecting member 43 may be further disposed between the outer knob 41 and the rubber plug 42. In operation, the outer knob 41 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the communicating end container 3, and the rubber plug 42 is used for blocking the first channel 31 and the second channel 32.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment further discloses a medicine mixing method implemented by the automatic medicine mixing device, which includes the following steps:
step S1, moving the switch element and forming a mixing cavity;
step S2, pushing the liquid push rod to make the liquid enter the powder container through the mixing cavity for mixing;
step S3, pushing the powder push rod to push the mixed liquid medicine into the liquid container through the mixing cavity;
and step S4, disassembling the liquid container.
The liquid and the powder are mixed in the same device, on one hand, the operation is convenient, on the other hand, the puncturing action is not needed, so that particles can not be mixed into the mixed liquid medicine, and the injection device has high safety for the injected patient and avoids the injury of the patient.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.