CN114451893A - Semi-automatic operation panel of drawing blood convenient to operation - Google Patents

Semi-automatic operation panel of drawing blood convenient to operation Download PDF

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CN114451893A
CN114451893A CN202210106671.0A CN202210106671A CN114451893A CN 114451893 A CN114451893 A CN 114451893A CN 202210106671 A CN202210106671 A CN 202210106671A CN 114451893 A CN114451893 A CN 114451893A
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fixedly installed
blood
cotton swab
blood drawing
rubber
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CN114451893B (en
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姚蓓
付琦瑞
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Chuzhou Boxin Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Provincial Hospital First Affiliated Hospital Of Ustc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150053Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
    • A61B5/150061Means for enhancing collection
    • A61B5/150068Means for enhancing collection by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A61B5/150328Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices by aseptic fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/702Posture restraints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

本发明涉及半自动抽血操作台技术领域,公开了一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台。包括操作台、橡胶止血带结构、抽血软垫结构、棉签结构、抽血针结构,所述操作台上设置有橡胶止血带结构,所述操作台上设置有抽血软垫结构,所述抽血软垫结构与所述橡胶止血带结构位于所述操作台的一端,所述操作台上设置有棉签结构,所述操作台上设置有抽血针结构,所述抽血针结构与所述棉签结构位于所述操作台的另一端。通过橡胶止血带结构与棉签结构与抽血针结构的半自动化使用,配合护士进行抽血工作,使护士只需进行抽血处理,提高了抽血的效率,同时人工进行抽血避免超声血管识别出现错误,进一步增加了抽血的效率。

Figure 202210106671

The invention relates to the technical field of a semi-automatic blood drawing console, and discloses a semi-automatic blood drawing console which is easy to operate. It includes an operating table, a rubber tourniquet structure, a blood drawing cushion structure, a cotton swab structure, and a blood drawing needle structure. The operating table is provided with a rubber tourniquet structure, and the operating table is provided with a blood drawing soft pad structure. The blood drawing cushion structure and the rubber tourniquet structure are located at one end of the operating table, the operating table is provided with a cotton swab structure, the operating table is provided with a blood drawing needle structure, and the blood drawing needle structure is connected to the operating table. The cotton swab structure is located at the other end of the operating table. Through the semi-automatic use of the rubber tourniquet structure, the cotton swab structure and the blood-drawing needle structure, it cooperates with the nurse to draw blood, so that the nurse only needs to perform blood-drawing processing, which improves the efficiency of blood-drawing, and at the same time, manual blood-drawing avoids ultrasonic blood vessel identification. Errors occur, further increasing the efficiency of blood draws.

Figure 202210106671

Description

一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台An easy-to-operate semi-automatic blood drawing console

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及半自动抽血操作台技术领域,具体为一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台。The invention relates to the technical field of semi-automatic blood drawing consoles, in particular to a semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate.

背景技术Background technique

血常规检查是临床检验中最广泛、最基本的检查项目之一,通过对血常规标本血细胞的分析,可以了解到患者血细胞的数量和形态的变化,有助于临床对疾病做出更好的早期诊断。目前血常规标本的来源主要有末梢采血、静脉采血和末梢稀释血三种,而通过不同的采血方式测得的结果会有一定差异,其中,静脉采血能够避免较多的影响因素,测定准确且稳定时间长,能够直接反映患者的身体状况。Routine blood examination is one of the most extensive and basic inspection items in clinical examination. Through the analysis of blood cells in routine blood samples, we can understand the changes in the number and shape of blood cells in patients, which is helpful for clinical diagnosis of diseases. Early diagnosis. At present, there are three main sources of blood routine specimens: peripheral blood collection, venous blood collection and peripheral diluted blood, and the results measured by different blood collection methods will vary to some extent. Among them, venous blood collection can avoid many influencing factors, and the measurement is accurate and reliable. It has a long stable time and can directly reflect the physical condition of the patient.

如公开号CN108814623A中,通过定位驱动组件驱动定位垫高组件沿着抽血实验台的宽度方向移动,当定位垫高组件移动到被抽血人员手肘处,对被抽血人的手肘进行垫护作业;当垫护完成之后,再通过栓紧驱动组件驱动限位栓紧组件沿着抽血实验台的宽度方向进行移动,当移动到被抽血人员手臂处,通过限位栓紧组件对被抽血人员手臂的上臂进行栓紧作业,当栓紧完成之后,再通过承载驱动组件驱动限位抽血组件往被抽血人员手臂处移动,通过设置在限位抽血组件上的超声血管识别部件对被抽血人员的手臂上的筋脉进行识别,再通过限位抽血组件对被抽血人员进行抽血作业。其中还存在如下问题:其发明自动化抽血遵循固定的处理步骤,方式较为死板,相对于人工抽血,自动化抽血的效率较为低,虽能保护护士人员的操作安全,但相对于大量的抽血需求,自动化抽血反而不会比人工抽血的效率高;通过超声血管识别部件对血管进行识别,再自动进行抽血工作,但人体内的血管多、密且较为复杂,通过超声血管识别易于产生错误识别,进行抽血时易发生错误位置扎针,导致人受到伤害,并且需要再次扎针,进一步降低了抽血的效率,综上,全自动的抽血装置目前并不成熟,大批量需求的情况下,不仅效率低,且容易对病人造成二次伤害。For example, in the publication number CN108814623A, the positioning booster assembly is driven to move along the width direction of the blood drawing test table by the positioning drive assembly. Pad protection operation; after the pad protection is completed, the limit bolting assembly is driven by the bolting drive assembly to move along the width direction of the blood drawing test platform. Tighten the upper arm of the blood-drawing person's arm. After the tying is completed, the limit blood-drawing assembly is driven to move toward the blood-drawing person's arm by the load-bearing drive assembly. The blood vessel identification component identifies the muscles and veins on the arm of the person to be drawn, and then uses the limit blood drawing component to draw blood for the person to be drawn. Among them, there are also the following problems: the invention of automatic blood drawing follows fixed processing steps, and the method is relatively rigid. Compared with manual blood drawing, the efficiency of automatic blood drawing is relatively low. Although it can protect the operation safety of nurses, it is relatively Blood needs, automated blood drawing will not be more efficient than manual blood drawing; the blood vessels are identified by the ultrasonic blood vessel identification component, and then the blood drawing work is performed automatically, but the blood vessels in the human body are many, dense and complex. It is easy to cause misidentification, and it is easy to puncture the needle in the wrong position when blood is drawn, resulting in injury to people and the need to puncture the needle again, which further reduces the efficiency of blood drawing. Under the circumstance, not only the efficiency is low, but also it is easy to cause secondary injury to the patient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,具备辅助护士进行抽血工作以提高抽血的效率等优点,解决了完全自动化抽血效率较低的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-operate semi-automatic blood-drawing console, which has the advantages of assisting nurses in blood-drawing work to improve blood-drawing efficiency, and solves the problem of low efficiency of fully automated blood-drawing.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,包括操作台、橡胶止血带结构、抽血软垫结构、棉签结构、抽血针结构,所述操作台上设置有橡胶止血带结构,所述橡胶止血带结构用于橡胶止血带的使用,所述操作台上设置有抽血软垫结构,所述抽血软垫结构与所述橡胶止血带结构位于所述操作台的一端,所述操作台上设置有棉签结构,所述棉签结构用于棉签的使用,所述操作台上设置有抽血针结构,所述抽血针结构用于抽血针的使用,所述抽血针结构与所述棉签结构位于所述操作台的另一端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate, including a console, a rubber tourniquet structure, a blood drawing cushion structure, a cotton swab structure, and a blood drawing needle structure. There is a rubber tourniquet structure on it, the rubber tourniquet structure is used for the use of the rubber tourniquet, and a blood drawing cushion structure is arranged on the operating table, and the blood drawing cushion structure and the rubber tourniquet structure are located at the same position. At one end of the operating table, a cotton swab structure is arranged on the operating table, the cotton swab structure is used for the use of cotton swabs, and a blood drawing needle structure is arranged on the operating table, and the blood drawing needle structure is used for blood drawing needles In use, the blood drawing needle structure and the cotton swab structure are located at the other end of the operating table.

优选的,所述橡胶止血带结构包括固定安装在所述操作台一端的橡胶止血带存放盒,所述橡胶止血带存放盒顶面一侧开设有手臂放置弧槽,所述手臂放置弧槽用于方便手臂的放置,所述橡胶止血带存放盒内下端活动安装有转杆,所述转杆一端贯穿所述橡胶止血带存放盒,所述转杆上固定安装有挡板,所述橡胶止血带存放盒外侧壁上固定安装有复位弹簧盒,所述转杆贯穿所述复位弹簧盒,所述复位弹簧盒用于复位所述转杆的旋转度,所述转杆一端固定安装有把手,所述把手用于控制所述转杆的旋转度,所述橡胶止血带存放盒顶面活动安装有顶盖,所述顶盖用于控制所述橡胶止血带存放盒的开合,所述操作台顶面开设有橡胶止血带槽,所述橡胶止血带槽与所述橡胶止血带存放盒的一侧相贴,所述橡胶止血带结构用于橡胶止血带的放置与使用。Preferably, the rubber tourniquet structure includes a rubber tourniquet storage box fixedly installed at one end of the operating table, and an arm placement arc groove is opened on one side of the top surface of the rubber tourniquet storage box, and the arm placement arc groove is used for In order to facilitate the placement of the arm, a rotating rod is movably installed in the lower end of the rubber tourniquet storage box, one end of the rotating rod penetrates the rubber tourniquet storage box, a baffle is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the rubber tourniquet is installed A return spring box is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the belt storage box, the rotating rod penetrates the return spring box, the return spring box is used to reset the rotation of the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a handle, The handle is used to control the rotation of the rotating rod, the top surface of the rubber tourniquet storage box is movably installed with a top cover, and the top cover is used to control the opening and closing of the rubber tourniquet storage box, and the operation The top surface of the table is provided with a rubber tourniquet groove, the rubber tourniquet groove is attached to one side of the rubber tourniquet storage box, and the rubber tourniquet structure is used for the placement and use of the rubber tourniquet.

优选的,所述抽血软垫结构包括固定安装在所述操作台一端的固定块,所述固定块的顶面开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定安装有重力传感器,所述重力传感器上固定安装有抽血软垫放置台,使所述重力传感器可以检测所述抽血软垫放置台上承受的重力,所述抽血软垫结构用于放置抽血软垫并检测所述抽血软垫放置台上是否放有手臂。Preferably, the blood drawing cushion structure includes a fixed block fixedly installed at one end of the operating table, a groove is formed on the top surface of the fixed block, and a gravity sensor is fixedly installed in the groove, and the gravity sensor A blood drawing soft pad placing table is fixedly installed on the upper surface, so that the gravity sensor can detect the gravity on the blood drawing soft pad placing table, and the blood drawing soft pad structure is used to place the blood drawing soft pad and detect the blood drawing soft pad. Whether there is an arm on the blood cushion placement table.

优选的,所述棉签结构包括固定安装在所述操作台顶面另一端的棉签取放盒,所述棉签取放盒顶面开设有棉签取放口,所述棉签取放盒一侧内壁上固定安装有液压杆,所述液压杆的推杆上固定安装有推板,所述推板一侧壁上端与下端均开设有放置槽,所述放置槽内固定安装有接触传感器,所述接触传感器用于感应棉签与所述接触传感器的接触,所述棉签取放盒内另一侧内壁上固定安装有限制块,所述限制块上开设有“人”字形的限位槽,所述限位槽用于限制棉签的数量,所述棉签结构用于棉签的放置与使用。Preferably, the cotton swab structure includes a cotton swab pick-and-place box fixedly installed on the other end of the top surface of the operating table, the top surface of the cotton swab pick-and-place box is provided with a cotton swab pick and place port, and an inner wall of one side of the cotton swab pick and place box is provided. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the push rod of the hydraulic rod, and a placement slot is opened at the upper end and the lower end of one side wall of the push plate, and a contact sensor is fixedly installed in the placement slot. The sensor is used to sense the contact between the cotton swab and the contact sensor. A limit block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the cotton swab pick-and-place box. The limit block is provided with a "herringbone"-shaped limit groove. The bit slot is used to limit the number of swabs, and the swab structure is used for swab placement and use.

优选的,所述棉签取放盒的顶面固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上固定安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的推杆上固定安装有限制筒,所述限制筒贯穿所述棉签取放盒,所述限制筒的内部尺寸与棉签的尺寸相同,所述限制筒与所述限制块的限位槽相对,所述操作台上开设有棉签通孔,所述棉签通孔与所述限制筒相对,所述操作台内顶面活动安装有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫与所述棉签通孔相贴,使所述橡胶垫闭合所述棉签通孔,用于将所述限制块限制出来的一根棉签从所述棉签取放盒内推出。Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cotton swab pick-and-place box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the support rod, and a restriction cylinder is fixedly installed on the push rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the restriction cylinder penetrates through In the cotton swab pick-and-place box, the inner size of the restriction cylinder is the same as that of the cotton swab, the restriction cylinder is opposite to the limit groove of the restriction block, and the operation table is provided with a cotton swab through hole, and the cotton swab passes through. The hole is opposite to the restricting cylinder, and a rubber pad is movably installed on the top surface of the operating table. A cotton swab restricted by the restriction block is pushed out from the cotton swab pick-and-place box.

优选的,所述操作台内活动安装有反转杆,所述反转杆侧壁上固定安装有若干橡胶固定块,所述橡胶固定块随着所述反转杆旋转到上端时所述橡胶固定块均与所述棉签通孔相对,所述橡胶固定块上均开设有固定孔,所述操作台内底面固定安装有酒精盒,所述酒精盒与所述橡胶固定块相对,用于将棉签固定到所述橡胶固定块上并随着所述反转杆转动。Preferably, a reversing lever is movably installed in the operating table, and a plurality of rubber fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the reversing lever. When the rubber fixing blocks rotate to the upper end with the reversing lever, the rubber The fixing blocks are all opposite to the through holes of the cotton swab, the rubber fixing blocks are all provided with fixing holes, the inner bottom surface of the operating table is fixedly installed with an alcohol box, and the alcohol box is opposite to the rubber fixing block, used for The cotton swab is fixed on the rubber fixing block and rotates with the reversing lever.

优选的,所述抽血针结构包括固定安装在所述操作台另一端的抽血针取放盒,所述抽血针取放盒的一端开设有抽血针放置槽,所述抽血针取放盒一侧内壁上固定安装有电控平移台,所述电控平移台贯穿所述抽血针取放盒的侧壁,使所述抽血针放置槽与所述抽血针取放盒的内部相通,所述电控平移台的平移台上固定安装有吸附移动块,所述吸附移动块的顶面开设有若干吸附孔,所述操作台内固定安装有真空吸附器,所述操作台内设置有气管,所述气管的一端与所述真空吸附器固定安装在一起,所述气管的另一端与所述吸附移动块相通,所述抽血针结构用于抽血针的放置与使用。Preferably, the blood drawing needle structure includes a blood drawing needle taking and placing box fixedly installed at the other end of the operating table, and a blood drawing needle placing slot is opened at one end of the blood drawing needle taking and placing box, and the blood drawing needle An electronically controlled translation stage is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the pick-and-place box, and the electronically-controlled translation stage penetrates the side wall of the blood-drawing needle pick-and-place box, so that the blood-drawing needle placing slot and the blood-drawing needle can be taken and placed. The interior of the box is communicated, the translation stage of the electric control translation platform is fixedly installed with an adsorption moving block, the top surface of the adsorption moving block is provided with a number of adsorption holes, and a vacuum adsorber is fixedly installed in the operating table. A trachea is arranged in the operating table, one end of the trachea is fixedly installed with the vacuum adsorber, the other end of the trachea is communicated with the adsorption moving block, and the blood drawing needle structure is used for placing the blood drawing needle with use.

优选的,所述抽血针取放盒相互靠近的一侧内壁两端均活动安装有支撑轴杆,所述支撑轴杆上张紧有传送带,所述传送带上固定安装有若干夹板底座,所述夹板底座上均安装有夹板,所述抽血针取放盒相互靠近的一侧内壁上端固定安装有电动裁切刀,所述电动裁切刀与所述传送带的一端相对,所述抽血针取放盒另一侧内壁上固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板用于支撑袋子裁切开口的抽血针,所述抽血针取放盒另一侧内壁上开设有抽血针取放口,所述抽血针取放口与所述支撑板的顶面相贴,所述操作台底面固定安装有抽血针袋垃圾桶,所述操作台上开设有通口,所述通口用于使所述抽血针取放盒的内部与所述抽血针袋垃圾桶相通,所述通口与所述支撑板相对,用于将抽血针依次固定到所述夹板上并随着所述传送带转动。Preferably, support shafts are movably installed on both ends of the inner wall of the one side of the blood-drawing needle pick-and-place box that are close to each other, a conveyor belt is tensioned on the support shaft, and several splint bases are fixedly installed on the conveyor belt, so A splint is installed on the base of the splint, an electric cutting knife is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the blood-drawing needle pick-and-place box that is close to each other, and the electric cutting knife is opposite to one end of the conveyor belt. A support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the needle pick and place box, and the support plate is used to support the blood drawing needle of the cutting opening of the bag, and a blood drawing needle is opened on the inner wall of the other side of the blood drawing needle picking and placing box The pick-and-place port, the blood-drawing needle pick-and-place port is attached to the top surface of the support plate, the bottom surface of the operating table is fixedly installed with a trash can for blood drawing needle bags, and a through port is opened on the operating table, and the The port is used to make the inside of the blood-drawing needle take-and-place box communicate with the trash can of the blood-drawing needle bag, and the through port is opposite to the support plate, and is used to fix the blood-drawing needle to the splint in order and as the conveyor belt rotates.

优选的,所述操作台内固定安装有支撑隔板,所述支撑隔板顶面固定安装有轴反转器,所述轴反转器贯穿所述操作台的顶面,所述轴反转器的输入端活动安装有正转杆,所述正转杆贯穿所述抽血针取放盒,所述正转杆贯穿所述支撑轴杆,所述正转杆的侧壁与所述支撑轴杆固定安装在一起,所述正转杆的一端固定安装有旋钮,所述轴反转器的输出端与所述反转杆固定安装在一起,使所述正转杆转动时通过所述轴反转器的作用以带动所述反转杆进行反转。Preferably, a support baffle is fixedly installed in the operating table, a shaft reverser is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support baffle, the shaft reverser penetrates the top surface of the operating table, and the shaft reverses The input end of the device is movably installed with a positive rotation rod, the positive rotation rod penetrates the blood drawing needle pick-and-place box, the positive rotation rod penetrates the support shaft, and the side wall of the positive rotation rod and the support The shaft rods are fixedly installed together, one end of the forward rotation rod is fixedly installed with a knob, and the output end of the shaft reverser is fixedly installed with the reverse rotation rod, so that when the forward rotation rod rotates, it passes through the The function of the shaft reverser is to drive the reverse lever to reverse.

优选的,所述操作台的底面固定安装有若干分类垃圾桶,所述分类垃圾桶用于分类放置垃圾,所述操作台的顶面另一端固定安装有止血贴弹出盒,所述止血贴弹出盒与所述重力传感器电性连接在一起,使所述重力传感器感应到重力后所述止血贴弹出盒就会弹出一片止血贴。Preferably, a number of sorting trash cans are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the operating table, and the sorting trash cans are used for sorting and placing garbage, and the other end of the top surface of the operating table is fixedly installed with a hemostatic sticker pop-up box, and the hemostatic sticker is ejected. The box is electrically connected with the gravity sensor, so that after the gravity sensor senses the gravity, the hemostatic sticker pop-up box will pop out a piece of hemostatic sticker.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-operate semi-automatic blood drawing console, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,通过橡胶止血带结构与棉签结构与抽血针结构的半自动化使用,配合护士进行抽血工作,使护士只需进行抽血处理,提高了抽血的效率,同时人工进行抽血避免超声血管识别出现错误,进一步增加了抽血的效率;1. This semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate, through the semi-automatic use of the rubber tourniquet structure, the cotton swab structure and the blood drawing needle structure, cooperates with the nurse to draw blood, so that the nurse only needs to perform blood drawing processing, which improves the efficiency of the operation. The efficiency of blood drawing, and at the same time, manual blood drawing avoids errors in ultrasonic blood vessel identification, which further increases the efficiency of blood drawing;

2、该一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,通过轴反转器的设置,使护士转动旋钮一次,即可获得吸附酒精的棉签与打开后的抽血针袋,便于护士进行抽血工作,减小了护士的工作量。2. This kind of semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate, through the setting of the shaft reverser, the nurse can turn the knob once to obtain the cotton swab for adsorbing alcohol and the opened blood drawing needle bag, which is convenient for the nurse to draw blood. , reducing the workload of nurses.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明橡胶止血带结构剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rubber tourniquet structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明抽血软垫结构剖视示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the blood drawing cushion of the present invention;

图4为本发明棉签结构剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cotton swab structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明图4中A处放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图6为本发明棉签取放盒内部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cotton swab pick-and-place box of the present invention;

图7为本发明抽血针结构剖视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the blood drawing needle of the present invention.

图中:1、操作台;2、橡胶止血带存放盒;3、手臂放置弧槽;4、转杆;5、挡板;6、复位弹簧盒;7、把手;8、顶盖;9、橡胶止血带槽;10、固定块;11、重力传感器;12、抽血软垫放置台;13、棉签取放盒;14、棉签取放口;15、液压杆;16、推板;17、放置槽;18、接触传感器;19、限制块;20、支撑杆;21、电动伸缩杆;22、限制筒;23、棉签通孔;24、橡胶垫;25、反转杆;26、橡胶固定块;27、酒精盒;28、抽血针取放盒;29、抽血针放置槽;30、电控平移台;31、吸附移动块;32、真空吸附器;33、支撑轴杆;34、传送带;35、夹板底座;36、夹板;37、电动裁切刀;38、支撑板;39、抽血针取放口;40、抽血针袋垃圾桶;41、支撑隔板;42、轴反转器;43、正转杆;44、旋钮;45、分类垃圾桶;46、止血贴弹出盒。In the figure: 1. Operating table; 2. Rubber tourniquet storage box; 3. Arm placement arc groove; 4. Rod; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Return spring box; 7. Handle; 8. Top cover; 9. Rubber tourniquet groove; 10. Fixing block; 11. Gravity sensor; 12. Blood drawing cushion; 13. Cotton swab pick-and-place box; 14. Cotton swab pick-and-place port; 15. Hydraulic lever; 16. Push plate; 17. Placement slot; 18, contact sensor; 19, limit block; 20, support rod; 21, electric telescopic rod; 22, limit cylinder; 23, cotton swab through hole; 24, rubber pad; 25, reverse rod; 26, rubber fixing block; 27, alcohol box; 28, lancet pick and place box; 29, lancet placement slot; 30, electronically controlled translation stage; 31, adsorption moving block; 32, vacuum adsorber; 33, support shaft; 34 , conveyor belt; 35, splint base; 36, splint; 37, electric cutter; 38, support plate; 39, blood collection needle take-and-place; 40, blood needle bag trash can; 41, support partition; 42, Shaft reverser; 43. Forward rotation rod; 44. Knob; 45. Sorting trash can; 46. Hemostatic sticker pop-up box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

正如背景技术所介绍的,现有技术中存在的不足,为了解决如上的技术问题,本申请提出了一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台As described in the background art, there are deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate

本申请的一种典型的实施方式中,如图1-7所示,一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,包括操作台1、橡胶止血带结构、抽血软垫结构、棉签结构、抽血针结构,操作台1上设置有橡胶止血带结构,橡胶止血带结构用于橡胶止血带的使用,操作台1上设置有抽血软垫结构,抽血软垫结构与橡胶止血带结构位于操作台1的一端,操作台1上设置有棉签结构,棉签结构用于棉签的使用,操作台1上设置有抽血针结构,抽血针结构用于抽血针的使用,抽血针结构与棉签结构位于操作台1的另一端。In a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1-7 , a semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate includes a console 1, a rubber tourniquet structure, a blood drawing cushion structure, a cotton swab structure, a Blood needle structure, the operating table 1 is provided with a rubber tourniquet structure, the rubber tourniquet structure is used for the use of the rubber tourniquet, the operating table 1 is provided with a blood drawing cushion structure, and the blood drawing soft cushion structure and the rubber tourniquet structure are located in One end of the operating table 1, the operating table 1 is provided with a cotton swab structure, the cotton swab structure is used for the use of cotton swabs, the operating table 1 is provided with a blood drawing needle structure, the blood drawing needle structure is used for the use of the blood drawing needle, and the blood drawing needle structure The structure with the cotton swab is located at the other end of the console 1.

进一步的,如图1、图2所示,橡胶止血带结构包括固定安装在操作台1一端的橡胶止血带存放盒2,橡胶止血带存放盒2顶面一侧开设有手臂放置弧槽3,手臂放置弧槽3用于方便手臂的放置,橡胶止血带存放盒2内下端活动安装有转杆4,转杆4一端贯穿橡胶止血带存放盒2,转杆4上固定安装有挡板5,橡胶止血带存放盒2外侧壁上固定安装有复位弹簧盒6,转杆4贯穿复位弹簧盒6,复位弹簧盒6用于复位转杆4的旋转度,转杆4一端固定安装有把手7,把手7用于控制转杆4的旋转度,橡胶止血带存放盒2顶面活动安装有顶盖8,顶盖8用于控制橡胶止血带存放盒2的开合,操作台1顶面开设有橡胶止血带槽9,橡胶止血带槽9与橡胶止血带存放盒2的一侧相贴,橡胶止血带结构用于橡胶止血带的放置与使用。Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the rubber tourniquet structure includes a rubber tourniquet storage box 2 fixedly installed at one end of the operating table 1, and an arm placement arc groove 3 is provided on one side of the top surface of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2, The arm placement arc groove 3 is used to facilitate the placement of the arm. A rotating rod 4 is movably installed in the lower end of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2. One end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates the rubber tourniquet storage box 2, and a baffle plate 5 is fixed on the rotating rod 4. A reset spring box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2, the rotating rod 4 penetrates the reset spring box 6, the reset spring box 6 is used to reset the rotation of the rotating rod 4, and one end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly installed with a handle 7, The handle 7 is used to control the rotation of the rotating rod 4, the top surface of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2 is movably installed with a top cover 8, and the top cover 8 is used to control the opening and closing of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2, and the top surface of the operating table 1 is provided with The rubber tourniquet groove 9 is attached to one side of the rubber tourniquet storage box 2 , and the rubber tourniquet structure is used for the placement and use of the rubber tourniquet.

进一步的,如图1、图3所示,抽血软垫结构包括固定安装在操作台1一端的固定块10,固定块10的顶面开设有凹槽,凹槽内固定安装有重力传感器11,重力传感器11上固定安装有抽血软垫放置台12,使重力传感器11可以检测抽血软垫放置台12上承受的重力,抽血软垫结构用于放置抽血软垫并检测抽血软垫放置台12上是否放有手臂。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the blood-drawing cushion structure includes a fixing block 10 fixedly installed on one end of the operating table 1, the top surface of the fixing block 10 is provided with a groove, and a gravity sensor 11 is fixedly installed in the groove. , the blood drawing cushion placing table 12 is fixedly installed on the gravity sensor 11, so that the gravity sensor 11 can detect the gravity on the blood drawing cushion placing table 12, and the blood drawing soft cushion structure is used to place the blood drawing soft cushion and detect the blood drawing Whether an arm is placed on the cushion placement table 12 or not.

进一步的,如图1、图4、图6所示,棉签结构包括固定安装在操作台1顶面另一端的棉签取放盒13,棉签取放盒13顶面开设有棉签取放口14,棉签取放盒13一侧内壁上固定安装有液压杆15,液压杆15的推杆上固定安装有推板16,推板16一侧壁上端与下端均开设有放置槽17,放置槽17内固定安装有接触传感器18,接触传感器18用于感应棉签与接触传感器18的接触,棉签取放盒13内另一侧内壁上固定安装有限制块19,限制块19上开设有“人”字形的限位槽,限位槽用于限制棉签的数量,棉签结构用于棉签的放置与使用。Further, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 6, the cotton swab structure includes a cotton swab pick and place box 13 fixedly installed on the other end of the top surface of the operating table 1, and the top surface of the cotton swab pick and place box 13 is provided with a cotton swab pick and place port 14, A hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13, and a push plate 16 is fixedly installed on the push rod of the hydraulic rod 15. The upper and lower ends of one side wall of the push plate 16 are provided with a placement slot 17. A contact sensor 18 is fixedly installed. The contact sensor 18 is used to sense the contact between the cotton swab and the contact sensor 18. A restriction block 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13. Limit slot, the limit slot is used to limit the number of cotton swabs, and the cotton swab structure is used for the placement and use of cotton swabs.

进一步的,如图4、图5所示,棉签取放盒13的顶面固定安装有支撑杆20,支撑杆20上固定安装有电动伸缩杆21,电动伸缩杆21的推杆上固定安装有限制筒22,限制筒22贯穿棉签取放盒13,限制筒22的内部尺寸与棉签的尺寸相同,限制筒22与限制块19的限位槽相对,操作台1上开设有棉签通孔23,棉签通孔23与限制筒22相对,操作台1内顶面活动安装有橡胶垫24,橡胶垫24与棉签通孔23相贴,使橡胶垫24闭合棉签通孔23,用于将限制块19限制出来的一根棉签从棉签取放盒13内推出。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , a support rod 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13 , an electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly installed on the support rod 20 , and a push rod of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly installed with The restriction cylinder 22, the restriction cylinder 22 runs through the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13, the inner size of the restriction cylinder 22 is the same as the size of the cotton swab, the restriction cylinder 22 is opposite to the limit groove of the restriction block 19, and the operation table 1 is provided with a cotton swab through hole 23, The cotton swab through hole 23 is opposite to the restricting cylinder 22, and a rubber pad 24 is movably installed on the top surface of the operating table 1. The rubber pad 24 is attached to the cotton swab through hole 23, so that the rubber pad 24 closes the cotton swab through hole 23, and is used for the restriction block 19 A restricted cotton swab is pushed out from the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13 .

进一步的,如图1、图4所示,操作台1内活动安装有反转杆25,反转杆25侧壁上固定安装有若干橡胶固定块26,橡胶固定块26随着反转杆25旋转到上端时橡胶固定块26均与棉签通孔23相对,橡胶固定块26上均开设有固定孔,操作台1内底面固定安装有酒精盒27,酒精盒27与橡胶固定块26相对,用于将棉签固定到橡胶固定块26上并随着反转杆25转动。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , a reversing lever 25 is movably installed in the console 1 , and a number of rubber fixing blocks 26 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the reversing lever 25 , and the rubber fixing blocks 26 follow the reversing lever 25 . When rotated to the upper end, the rubber fixing blocks 26 are all opposite to the cotton swab through holes 23. The rubber fixing blocks 26 are all provided with fixing holes. The inner bottom surface of the console 1 is fixedly installed with an alcohol box 27. The alcohol box 27 is opposite to the rubber fixing block 26. It is used to fix the cotton swab on the rubber fixing block 26 and rotate with the reversing lever 25 .

进一步的,如图1、图7所示,抽血针结构包括固定安装在操作台1另一端的抽血针取放盒28,抽血针取放盒28的一端开设有抽血针放置槽29,抽血针取放盒28一侧内壁上固定安装有电控平移台30,电控平移台30贯穿抽血针取放盒28的侧壁,使抽血针放置槽29与抽血针取放盒28的内部相通,电控平移台30的平移台上固定安装有吸附移动块31,吸附移动块31的顶面开设有若干吸附孔,操作台1内固定安装有真空吸附器32,操作台1内设置有气管,气管的一端与真空吸附器32固定安装在一起,气管的另一端与吸附移动块31相通,抽血针结构用于抽血针的放置与使用。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the blood drawing needle structure includes a blood drawing needle taking and placing box 28 fixedly installed on the other end of the operating table 1, and one end of the blood drawing needle taking and placing box 28 is provided with a blood drawing needle placing slot. 29. An electronically controlled translation stage 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the lancet pick-and-place box 28, and the electronically controlled translation stage 30 penetrates through the side wall of the lancet pick-and-place box 28, so that the lancet placement slot 29 and the lancet are connected to each other. The inside of the pick-and-place box 28 is communicated, and the translation stage of the electric control translation stage 30 is fixedly installed with an adsorption moving block 31, the top surface of the adsorption moving block 31 is provided with a number of adsorption holes, and the operation table 1 is fixedly installed with a vacuum adsorber 32, The operating table 1 is provided with a trachea, one end of the trachea is fixedly installed with the vacuum adsorber 32, and the other end of the trachea communicates with the adsorption moving block 31. The blood drawing needle structure is used for the placement and use of the blood drawing needle.

进一步的,如图1、图7所示,抽血针取放盒28相互靠近的一侧内壁两端均活动安装有支撑轴杆33,支撑轴杆33上张紧有传送带34,传送带34上固定安装有若干夹板底座35,夹板底座35上均安装有夹板36,抽血针取放盒28相互靠近的一侧内壁上端固定安装有电动裁切刀37,电动裁切刀37与传送带34的一端相对,抽血针取放盒28另一侧内壁上固定安装有支撑板38,支撑板38用于支撑袋子裁切开口的抽血针,抽血针取放盒28另一侧内壁上开设有抽血针取放口39,抽血针取放口39与支撑板38的顶面相贴,操作台1底面固定安装有抽血针袋垃圾桶40,操作台1上开设有通口,通口用于使抽血针取放盒28的内部与抽血针袋垃圾桶40相通,通口与支撑板38相对,用于将抽血针依次固定到夹板36上并随着传送带34转动。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , a support shaft 33 is movably installed on both ends of the inner wall of one side of the blood needle pick-and-place box 28 that are close to each other, and a conveyor belt 34 is tensioned on the support shaft 33, and on the conveyor belt 34 Several splint bases 35 are fixedly installed, and splints 36 are installed on the splint bases 35. An electric cutting knife 37 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the blood drawing needle pick-and-place box 28 that is close to each other. One end is opposite, and a support plate 38 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the lancet pick-and-place box 28. The support plate 38 is used to support the lancet of the bag cutting opening. A blood-drawing needle take-and-place port 39 is provided, and the blood-drawing needle take-and-release port 39 is in contact with the top surface of the support plate 38; The through port is used to make the inside of the blood needle pick-and-place box 28 communicate with the blood needle bag trash can 40, and the through port is opposite to the support plate 38, which is used to sequentially fix the blood needle to the splint 36 and rotate with the conveyor belt 34. .

进一步的,如图1、图7所示,操作台1内固定安装有支撑隔板41,支撑隔板41顶面固定安装有轴反转器42,轴反转器42贯穿操作台1的顶面,轴反转器42的输入端活动安装有正转杆43,正转杆43贯穿抽血针取放盒28,正转杆43贯穿支撑轴杆33,正转杆43的侧壁与支撑轴杆33固定安装在一起,正转杆43的一端固定安装有旋钮44,轴反转器42的输出端与反转杆25固定安装在一起,使正转杆43转动时通过轴反转器42的作用以带动反转杆25进行反转。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , a support baffle 41 is fixedly installed in the console 1 , a shaft reverser 42 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support baffle 41 , and the shaft reverser 42 penetrates through the top of the console 1 . On the surface, the input end of the shaft reverser 42 is movably installed with a forward rotation rod 43, the forward rotation rod 43 penetrates the blood drawing needle pick-and-place box 28, the forward rotation rod 43 penetrates the support shaft 33, and the side wall of the forward rotation rod 43 and the support The shaft rods 33 are fixedly installed together, one end of the forward rotation rod 43 is fixedly installed with a knob 44, and the output end of the shaft reverser 42 is fixedly installed with the reverse rotation rod 25, so that when the forward rotation rod 43 rotates, the shaft reverser passes through the shaft reverser. 42 to drive the reversing lever 25 to reverse.

进一步的,如图1所示,操作台1的底面固定安装有若干分类垃圾桶45,分类垃圾桶45用于分类放置垃圾,操作台1的顶面另一端固定安装有止血贴弹出盒46,止血贴弹出盒46与重力传感器11电性连接在一起,使重力传感器11感应到重力后止血贴弹出盒46就会弹出一片止血贴。Further, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom surface of the console 1 is fixedly installed with a number of sorting trash cans 45, the sorting trash cans 45 are used for sorting and placing garbage, and the other end of the top surface of the console 1 is fixedly installed with a hemostatic sticker pop-up box 46, The hemostatic patch eject box 46 is electrically connected with the gravity sensor 11, so that after the gravity sensor 11 senses the gravity, the hemostatic patch eject box 46 will pop out a hemostatic patch.

本发明工作原理:将棉签的棉朝上放置到棉签取放盒13内,通过接触传感器18感应棉签是否与其接触,未感应到接触说明棉签取放盒13内的棉签不饱满,棉签发生倾斜,启动液压杆15推动推板16,以将棉签聚集到一起,棉签受到限制块19限制,使棉签在限制块19中一个一个排列,电动伸缩杆21推动限制筒22将限制块19中的一根棉签经过棉签通孔23将棉签固定到橡胶固定块26上;抽血针放置到抽血针放置槽29内,启动电控平移台30与真空吸附器32,吸附移动块31将一袋抽血针吸附到吸附移动块31上,电控平移台30将抽血针移动到传送带34一端处,夹板36将抽血针袋一端夹住,使其随着传送带34转动。The working principle of the present invention: place the cotton swab in the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13 with the cotton facing up, and sense whether the cotton swab is in contact with it through the contact sensor 18. If no contact is sensed, the cotton swab in the cotton swab pick-and-place box 13 is not full, and the cotton swab is inclined. Activate the hydraulic rod 15 to push the push plate 16 to gather the cotton swabs together. The cotton swabs are restricted by the restriction blocks 19, so that the cotton swabs are arranged one by one in the restriction blocks 19. The electric telescopic rod 21 pushes the restriction cylinder 22 to remove one of the restriction blocks 19 The cotton swab is fixed on the rubber fixing block 26 through the cotton swab through hole 23; the blood drawing needle is placed in the blood drawing needle placement groove 29, the electronically controlled translation stage 30 and the vacuum adsorber 32 are activated, and the adsorption moving block 31 draws a bag of blood The needle is adsorbed on the adsorption moving block 31 , the electronically controlled translation stage 30 moves the blood drawing needle to one end of the conveyor belt 34 , and the splint 36 clamps one end of the blood drawing needle bag to rotate with the conveyor belt 34 .

当进行抽血工作时,先将抽血的人的胳膊肘放到抽血软垫放置台12上,然后护士按压把手7,把手7带动转杆4转动,转杆4带动挡板5转动,使橡胶止血带存放盒2内的橡胶止血带落出一根,再通过复位弹簧盒6将转动的转杆4复位,护士从橡胶止血带槽9内取出橡胶止血带并将其绑到胳膊上,然后转动旋钮44,旋钮44带动正转杆43转动,正转杆43的转动输入进轴反转器42内,使其变为反转从输出端输出,反转杆25受到反转力进行反向转动,使插到橡胶固定块26上的棉签转动,棉签上的棉穿过酒精盒27以吸附酒精,再从橡胶固定块26上取下吸附上酒精的棉签,以对胳膊进行消毒;正转杆43带动传送带34转动,同时电动裁切刀37将抽血针的袋口裁去,使抽血针可直接从袋中取出,通过转动抽血针袋位于支撑板38上,护士从抽血针取放口39取出抽血针,对人进行抽血;同时重力传感器11感应到抽血软垫放置台12上放上胳膊后,止血贴弹出盒46会弹出一片止血贴,以便于护士贴止血贴。When the blood drawing work is performed, the elbow of the person drawing blood is first placed on the blood drawing cushion placing table 12, and then the nurse presses the handle 7, the handle 7 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 drives the baffle 5 to rotate, One of the rubber tourniquets in the rubber tourniquet storage box 2 is dropped, and then the rotating rod 4 is reset through the reset spring box 6. The nurse takes out the rubber tourniquet from the rubber tourniquet groove 9 and ties it to the arm. , and then turn the knob 44, the knob 44 drives the forward rotation rod 43 to rotate, and the rotation of the forward rotation rod 43 is input into the shaft reverser 42 to make it reverse and output from the output end, and the reverse rotation rod 25 is subjected to the reverse force to carry out Reverse rotation, the cotton swab inserted on the rubber fixing block 26 is rotated, the cotton on the cotton swab passes through the alcohol box 27 to absorb alcohol, and then the cotton swab that absorbs the alcohol is removed from the rubber fixing block 26 to sterilize the arm; The positive rotation rod 43 drives the conveyor belt 34 to rotate, and at the same time, the electric cutting knife 37 cuts off the pocket of the blood drawing needle, so that the blood drawing needle can be taken out directly from the bag. At the same time, the gravity sensor 11 senses that after the arm is placed on the blood drawing cushion placing table 12, the hemostatic sticker pop-up box 46 will pop out a piece of hemostatic sticker, so as to facilitate the Nurse affixes hemostatic stickers.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,包括操作台(1)、橡胶止血带结构、抽血软垫结构、棉签结构、抽血针结构,其特征在于:所述操作台(1)上设置有橡胶止血带结构,所述橡胶止血带结构用于橡胶止血带的使用,所述操作台(1)上设置有抽血软垫结构,所述抽血软垫结构与所述橡胶止血带结构位于所述操作台(1)的一端,所述操作台(1)上设置有棉签结构,所述棉签结构用于棉签的使用,所述操作台(1)上设置有抽血针结构,所述抽血针结构用于抽血针的使用,所述抽血针结构与所述棉签结构位于所述操作台(1)的另一端。1. An easy-to-operate semi-automatic blood drawing console, comprising a console (1), a rubber tourniquet structure, a blood-sampling cushion structure, a cotton swab structure, and a blood-sampling needle structure, characterized in that: the console (1) A rubber tourniquet structure is provided thereon, and the rubber tourniquet structure is used for the use of the rubber tourniquet. The operating table (1) is provided with a blood-sampling cushion structure, and the blood-sampling cushion structure is connected with the rubber hemostasis. The belt structure is located at one end of the operating table (1), the operating table (1) is provided with a cotton swab structure, the cotton swab structure is used for the use of cotton swabs, and the operating table (1) is provided with a blood drawing needle structure , the blood drawing needle structure is used for the use of a blood drawing needle, and the blood drawing needle structure and the cotton swab structure are located at the other end of the operating table (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述橡胶止血带结构包括固定安装在所述操作台(1)一端的橡胶止血带存放盒(2),所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)顶面一侧开设有手臂放置弧槽(3),所述手臂放置弧槽(3)用于方便手臂的放置,所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)内下端活动安装有转杆(4),所述转杆(4)一端贯穿所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2),所述转杆(4)上固定安装有挡板(5),所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)外侧壁上固定安装有复位弹簧盒(6),所述转杆(4)贯穿所述复位弹簧盒(6),所述复位弹簧盒(6)用于复位所述转杆(4)的旋转度,所述转杆(4)一端固定安装有把手(7),所述把手(7)用于控制所述转杆(4)的旋转度,所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)顶面活动安装有顶盖(8),所述顶盖(8)用于控制所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)的开合,所述操作台(1)顶面开设有橡胶止血带槽(9),所述橡胶止血带槽(9)与所述橡胶止血带存放盒(2)的一侧相贴。2. A semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber tourniquet structure comprises a rubber tourniquet storage box (2) fixedly installed at one end of the console (1). ), the top side of the rubber tourniquet storage box (2) is provided with an arm placement arc groove (3), the arm placement arc slot (3) is used to facilitate the placement of the arm, and the rubber tourniquet storage box ( 2) A rotating rod (4) is movably installed at the inner and lower ends, one end of the rotating rod (4) penetrates the rubber tourniquet storage box (2), and a baffle plate (5) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (4), A return spring box (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rubber tourniquet storage box (2), the rotating rod (4) penetrates the return spring box (6), and the return spring box (6) is used for The rotation of the rotating rod (4) is reset, a handle (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (4), and the handle (7) is used to control the rotation of the rotating rod (4). A top cover (8) is movably installed on the top surface of the rubber tourniquet storage box (2), and the top cover (8) is used to control the opening and closing of the rubber tourniquet storage box (2). The operating table (1) The top surface is provided with a rubber tourniquet groove (9), and the rubber tourniquet groove (9) is attached to one side of the rubber tourniquet storage box (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述抽血软垫结构包括固定安装在所述操作台(1)一端的固定块(10),所述固定块(10)的顶面开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定安装有重力传感器(11),所述重力传感器(11)上固定安装有抽血软垫放置台(12),使所述重力传感器(11)可以检测所述抽血软垫放置台(12)上承受的重力。The semi-automatic blood drawing console according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blood drawing cushion structure comprises a fixing block (10) fixedly installed on one end of the console (1), A groove is formed on the top surface of the fixing block (10), a gravity sensor (11) is fixedly installed in the groove, and a blood drawing cushion placing table (12) is fixedly installed on the gravity sensor (11), The gravity sensor (11) can detect the gravity on the blood drawing soft pad placing platform (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述棉签结构包括固定安装在所述操作台(1)顶面另一端的棉签取放盒(13),所述棉签取放盒(13)顶面开设有棉签取放口(14),所述棉签取放盒(13)一侧内壁上固定安装有液压杆(15),所述液压杆(15)的推杆上固定安装有推板(16),所述推板(16)一侧壁上端与下端均开设有放置槽(17),所述放置槽(17)内固定安装有接触传感器(18),所述接触传感器(18)用于感应棉签与所述接触传感器(18)的接触,所述棉签取放盒(13)内另一侧内壁上固定安装有限制块(19),所述限制块(19)上开设有“人”字形的限位槽,所述限位槽用于限制棉签的数量。4. A semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 3, wherein the cotton swab structure comprises a cotton swab pick-and-place box (13) fixedly installed on the other end of the top surface of the console (1). ), the top surface of the cotton swab pick and place box (13) is provided with a cotton swab pick and place port (14), a hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cotton swab pick and place box (13), and the hydraulic rod ( A push plate (16) is fixedly installed on the push rod of 15), and a placement groove (17) is opened at the upper end and the lower end of a side wall of the push plate (16), and a contact sensor is fixedly installed in the placement groove (17). (18), the contact sensor (18) is used to sense the contact between the cotton swab and the contact sensor (18), and a restriction block (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the cotton swab pick-and-place box (13), The limiting block (19) is provided with a "herringbone"-shaped limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used to limit the number of cotton swabs. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述棉签取放盒(13)的顶面固定安装有支撑杆(20),所述支撑杆(20)上固定安装有电动伸缩杆(21),所述电动伸缩杆(21)的推杆上固定安装有限制筒(22),所述限制筒(22)贯穿所述棉签取放盒(13),所述限制筒(22)的内部尺寸与棉签的尺寸相同,所述限制筒(22)与所述限制块(19)的限位槽相对,所述操作台(1)上开设有棉签通孔(23),所述棉签通孔(23)与所述限制筒(22)相对,所述操作台(1)内顶面活动安装有橡胶垫(24),所述橡胶垫(24)与所述棉签通孔(23)相贴,使所述橡胶垫(24)闭合所述棉签通孔(23)。5. The semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 4, characterized in that: a support rod (20) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cotton swab pick-and-place box (13), and the support rod ( 20) An electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on the electric telescopic rod (21), and a restriction cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the push rod of the electric telescopic rod (21), and the restriction cylinder (22) penetrates the cotton swab pick-and-place box (13). ), the inner size of the limiting cylinder (22) is the same as that of the cotton swab, the limiting cylinder (22) is opposite to the limiting groove of the limiting block (19), and the operating table (1) is provided with a cotton swab A through hole (23), the cotton swab through hole (23) is opposite to the restriction cylinder (22), a rubber pad (24) is movably installed on the inner top surface of the operating table (1), and the rubber pad (24) Adhere to the cotton swab through hole (23), so that the rubber pad (24) closes the cotton swab through hole (23). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述操作台(1)内活动安装有反转杆(25),所述反转杆(25)侧壁上固定安装有若干橡胶固定块(26),所述橡胶固定块(26)随着所述反转杆(25)旋转到上端时所述橡胶固定块(26)均与所述棉签通孔(23)相对,所述操作台(1)内底面固定安装有酒精盒(27),所述酒精盒(27)与所述橡胶固定块(26)相对。6. The semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 5, characterized in that: a reversing lever (25) is movably installed in the console (1), and the reversing lever (25) Several rubber fixing blocks (26) are fixedly installed on the side walls, and when the rubber fixing blocks (26) rotate to the upper end along with the reversing lever (25), the rubber fixing blocks (26) are all connected to the cotton swab. The holes (23) are opposite to each other, and an alcohol box (27) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the operating table (1), and the alcohol box (27) is opposite to the rubber fixing block (26). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述抽血针结构包括固定安装在所述操作台(1)另一端的抽血针取放盒(28),所述抽血针取放盒(28)的一端开设有抽血针放置槽(29),所述抽血针取放盒(28)一侧内壁上固定安装有电控平移台(30),所述电控平移台(30)贯穿所述抽血针取放盒(28)的侧壁,使所述抽血针放置槽(29)与所述抽血针取放盒(28)的内部相通,所述电控平移台(30)的平移台上固定安装有吸附移动块(31),所述吸附移动块(31)的顶面开设有若干吸附孔,所述操作台(1)内固定安装有真空吸附器(32),所述操作台(1)内设置有气管,所述气管的一端与所述真空吸附器(32)固定安装在一起,所述气管的另一端与所述吸附移动块(31)相通。7 . The semi-automatic blood drawing console according to claim 6 , wherein the blood drawing needle structure comprises a blood drawing needle pick-and-place box fixedly installed on the other end of the console ( 1 ). 8 . (28), one end of the lancet pick-and-place box (28) is provided with a lancet placement slot (29), and an electric-controlled translation stage is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the lancet pick-and-place box (28). (30), the electronically controlled translation stage (30) penetrates the side wall of the lancet pick-and-place box (28), so that the lancet placement slot (29) is connected to the lancet pick-and-place box (28). 28) are communicated with each other, an adsorption moving block (31) is fixedly installed on the translation table of the electronically controlled translation stage (30), and a plurality of adsorption holes are opened on the top surface of the adsorption moving block (31). (1) A vacuum adsorber (32) is fixedly installed inside, an air pipe is arranged in the operating table (1), one end of the air pipe is fixedly installed with the vacuum adsorber (32), and the other end of the air pipe is fixedly installed together. One end communicates with the adsorption moving block (31). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述抽血针取放盒(28)相互靠近的一侧内壁两端均活动安装有支撑轴杆(33),所述支撑轴杆(33)上张紧有传送带(34),所述传送带(34)上固定安装有若干夹板底座(35),所述夹板底座(35)上均安装有夹板(36),所述抽血针取放盒(28)相互靠近的一侧内壁上端固定安装有电动裁切刀(37),所述电动裁切刀(37)与所述传送带(34)的一端相对,所述抽血针取放盒(28)另一侧内壁上固定安装有支撑板(38),所述支撑板(38)用于支撑袋子裁切开口的抽血针,所述抽血针取放盒(28)另一侧内壁上开设有抽血针取放口(39),所述抽血针取放口(39)与所述支撑板(38)的顶面相贴,所述操作台(1)底面固定安装有抽血针袋垃圾桶(40),所述操作台(1)上开设有通口,所述通口用于使所述抽血针取放盒(28)的内部与所述抽血针袋垃圾桶(40)相通,所述通口与所述支撑板(38)相对。8 . The semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 7 , wherein a support shaft is movably installed on both ends of the inner wall of one side of the blood drawing needle pick and place box ( 28 ) that are close to each other. 9 . (33), a conveyor belt (34) is tensioned on the support shaft (33), a plurality of splint bases (35) are fixedly installed on the conveyor belt (34), and splint bases (35) are all installed on the splint bases (35). (36), an electric cutting knife (37) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the lancet pick-and-place box (28) close to each other, the electric cutting knife (37) and the conveyor belt (34) One end is opposite to each other, and a support plate (38) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the lancet pick-and-place box (28). The other side inner wall of the lancet pick-and-place box (28) is provided with a lancet pick-and-place port (39). The bottom surface of the operating table (1) is fixedly installed with a trash can (40) for a blood drawing needle bag, and a through opening is opened on the operating table (1), and the through opening is used to make the blood drawing needle take-and-place box (40). 28) is communicated with the trash can (40) of the blood needle bag, and the through opening is opposite to the support plate (38). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种便于操作的半自动抽血操作台,其特征在于:所述操作台(1)内固定安装有支撑隔板(41),所述支撑隔板(41)顶面固定安装有轴反转器(42),所述轴反转器(42)贯穿所述操作台(1)的顶面,所述轴反转器(42)的输入端活动安装有正转杆(43),所述正转杆(43)贯穿所述抽血针取放盒(28),所述正转杆(43)贯穿所述支撑轴杆(33),所述正转杆(43)的侧壁与所述支撑轴杆(33)固定安装在一起,所述正转杆(43)的一端固定安装有旋钮(44)。9. The semi-automatic blood drawing console that is easy to operate according to claim 8, characterized in that: a support partition (41) is fixedly installed in the console (1), and the support partition (41) A shaft reverser (42) is fixedly installed on the top surface, the shaft reverser (42) runs through the top surface of the operating table (1), and an input end of the shaft reverser (42) is movably installed with a positive A rotation rod (43), the forward rotation rod (43) penetrates the blood needle taking and placement box (28), the forward rotation rod (43) penetrates the support shaft (33), the forward rotation rod (43) The side wall of (43) is fixedly installed with the support shaft (33), and a knob (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the forward rotation rod (43).
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