CN114205896B - Electricity-saving mode configuration method, CIOT electricity-saving method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Electricity-saving mode configuration method, CIOT electricity-saving method, device, equipment and medium Download PDF

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CN114205896B
CN114205896B CN202111488287.3A CN202111488287A CN114205896B CN 114205896 B CN114205896 B CN 114205896B CN 202111488287 A CN202111488287 A CN 202111488287A CN 114205896 B CN114205896 B CN 114205896B
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mico
saving mode
cycle
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power
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CN114205896A (en
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罗佩华
马瑞涛
穆佳
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a power saving mode configuration method, a CIOT power saving method, a device, equipment and a medium, where the power saving mode includes a connection MICO power saving mode and a discontinuous connection DRX power saving mode initiated by only a mobile terminal, so as to at least solve the problem that the current terminal cannot simultaneously consider energy saving, fast response, and cache reduction, and the method includes: determining a MICO period of the MICO power saving mode; and determining a DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle such that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle. According to the method and the device, the MICO and DRX time are coordinated on the basis of adopting the MICO power saving mode and the DRX power saving mode, and the MICO period is firstly determined and then the DRX period is determined according to the MICO period, so that the MICO period and the DRX period are synchronous, and compared with the related technology, the method and the device can effectively improve the power saving efficiency, enable paging signaling to be exactly in the activation time period of the terminal, improve the paging efficiency, and reduce or even eliminate downlink data buffering.

Description

节电模式配置方法、CIOT节电方法、装置、设备及介质Power saving mode configuration method, CIOT power saving method, device, equipment and medium

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种节能模式配置方法及装置、一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法及装置、一种终端设备以及一种计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular to an energy-saving mode configuration method and device, a cellular Internet of Things CIOT power-saving method and device, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信技术的不断发展,CIOT(Cellular Internet of Thing,蜂窝物联网)技术被不断推进,CIOT终端的功耗问题也成为了重要研究对象。With the continuous development of communication technology, CIOT (Cellular Internet of Things, cellular Internet of Things) technology has been continuously promoted, and the power consumption of CIOT terminals has also become an important research object.

目前对于CIOT终端的节电技术,主要包括仅终端发起的连接(Mobile InitiatedConnection Only,简称MICO)和非连续性连接(Discontinuous Reception,简称DRX)技术,相关技术在节省CIOT终端的功耗时,通常采用上述节电技术的其中一种,因为目前网络中同时采用MICO和DRX两种技术时,当终端周期性上报数据MICO时,终端大部分时间处于idle态,即休眠状态,致idle State过长,导致需要经过多个TAU(Tracking Area Update,跟踪区更新)寻呼周期,接入及移动性管理功能(Access Management Function,简称AMF)网元才能够到达能够激活终端的avtice state激活状态,然后进行下行数据的发送,导致等待终端响应的时间过长,数据缓存的压力较大。而仅仅使用MICO节电技术或者DRX节电技术中的其中一种,对于CIOT终端的节电效果又不如同时使用MICO或者DRX这两种节电技术好。Currently, the power saving technologies for CIOT terminals mainly include Mobile Initiated Connection Only (MICO for short) and Discontinuous Reception (DRX for short) technologies. When related technologies save power consumption of CIOT terminals, usually One of the above power-saving technologies is adopted, because when the current network adopts MICO and DRX technologies at the same time, when the terminal periodically reports data MICO, the terminal is in the idle state most of the time, that is, the dormant state, causing the idle state to be too long , resulting in the need to go through multiple TAU (Tracking Area Update, tracking area update) paging cycles, the access and mobility management function (Access Management Function, referred to as AMF) network element can reach the avtice state activation state that can activate the terminal, and then Sending downlink data leads to a long waiting time for the terminal response, and the pressure on the data buffer is high. However, using only one of the MICO power-saving technology or DRX power-saving technology, the power-saving effect on CIOT terminals is not as good as using both MICO or DRX power-saving technologies at the same time.

因此,如何实现在保证终端最低功耗的同时,降低终端响应时间和缓解数据缓存压力是目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to realize the minimum power consumption of the terminal while reducing the terminal response time and alleviating the data buffer pressure is an urgent problem to be solved at present.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本公开提供了一种节电模式配置方法及装置、蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法及装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质,以至少解决目前终端无法同时兼顾节能以及快速响应、减少缓存等问题。The present disclosure provides a power-saving mode configuration method and device, a cellular Internet of Things CIOT power-saving method and device, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to at least solve the problems that the current terminal cannot simultaneously take into account energy saving, fast response, and cache reduction. .

为实现上述目的,本公开提供一种节电模式配置方法,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides a method for configuring a power saving mode, the power saving mode includes a connection MICO power saving mode initiated only by a mobile terminal and a discontinuous connection DRX power saving mode, including:

确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;以及,determining the MICO period for the MICO power saving mode; and,

基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。The DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle.

在一种实施方式中,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,包括:In one embodiment, determining the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode includes:

确定MICO节电模式下终端的激活时间和休眠时间周期。Determine the activation time and sleep time period of the terminal in the MICO power saving mode.

在一种实施方式中,基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,包括:In one embodiment, determining the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle includes:

基于MICO节电模式的MICO周期确定DRX节电模式下向终端发送寻呼消息的寻呼周期。The paging cycle for sending the paging message to the terminal in the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode.

为实现上述目的,本公开相应还提供一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present disclosure also provides a CIOT power-saving method for the cellular Internet of Things. The CIOT terminal is configured with only the connection MICO power-saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the enhanced discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode. The method includes :

确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;Determine the MICO period for MICO power saving mode;

基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle such that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and,

基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。sending a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle.

在一种实施方式中,所述方法应用于接入及移动性管理功能AMF网元。In an implementation manner, the method is applied to an AMF network element with an access and mobility management function.

在一种实施方式中,在确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期之后,以及基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之前,还包括:In one embodiment, after determining the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode, and before determining the DRX period based on the MICO period, it further includes:

判断向所述CIOT终端发起寻呼的首个跟踪区更新TAU信号是否在所述CIOT终端的激活时间状态下,若是,则执行基于MICO周期确定DRX周期的步骤。Judging whether the first tracking area update TAU signal that initiates paging to the CIOT terminal is in the activation time state of the CIOT terminal, and if so, performing the step of determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle.

在一种实施方式中,在基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, it further includes:

向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。Send configuration information to the CIOT terminal, where the configuration information carries the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle.

为实现上述目的,本公开相应还提供一种节电模式配置装置,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure also provides a corresponding power saving mode configuration device, the power saving mode includes only the connection MICO power saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the discontinuous connection DRX power saving mode, the device includes:

第一确定模块,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;以及,a first determining module configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode; and,

第二确定模块,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。The second determining module is configured to determine the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle.

为实现上述目的,本公开相应还一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电装置,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure also provides a CIOT power-saving device for the cellular Internet of Things. The CIOT terminal is configured with a connection MICO power-saving mode initiated only by a mobile terminal and an enhanced discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode. The device includes:

第一确定模块,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;A first determining module, which is configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode;

第二确定模块,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,The second determination module is configured to determine the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and,

寻呼模块,其设置为基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。A paging module, configured to send a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle.

在一种实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, it also includes:

发送模块,其设置为在第二确定模块基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。A sending module, configured to send configuration information to the CIOT terminal after the second determining module determines the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, the configuration information carrying the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle.

为实现上述目的,本公开还提供一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,当所述处理器运行所述存储器存储的计算机程序时,所述处理器执行所述的节电模式配置方法,或者所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。To achieve the above object, the present disclosure also provides a terminal device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor runs the computer program stored in the memory, the processor executes the The power-saving mode configuration method described above, or the described CIOT power-saving method of the cellular Internet of Things.

为实现上述目的,本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器执行所述的节电模式配置方法,或者所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。To achieve the above object, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the power-saving mode configuration method, or the The CIOT power-saving method of the cellular Internet of Things described above.

根据本公开提供的节电模式配置方法、CIOT节电方法、装置、设备及介质,通过确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,然后基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。本公开通过在采用MICO节电模式和DRX节电模式的基础上,进行MICO和DRX时间协同,通过首先确定MICO周期,然后根据MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得MICO周期和DRX周期同步,相较于相关技术可以在有效提高节电效率的同时,使寻呼信令能够正好处在终端的激活时间段中,从而提高寻呼效率,减少甚至免除下行数据缓存。According to the power saving mode configuration method, CIOT power saving method, device, equipment and medium provided in the present disclosure, by determining the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode, and then determining the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle, the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO period. In this disclosure, on the basis of adopting the MICO power-saving mode and the DRX power-saving mode, the MICO and DRX time coordination is performed, and the MICO cycle is firstly determined, and then the DRX cycle is determined according to the MICO cycle, so that the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle are synchronized. The related technology can effectively improve the power saving efficiency, and at the same time, enable the paging signaling to be just in the active time period of the terminal, thereby improving the paging efficiency, reducing or even eliminating downlink data buffering.

本公开的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本公开而了解。本公开的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure. The objectives and other advantages of the disclosure will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本公开技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开的实施例一起用于解释本公开的技术方案,并不构成对本公开技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present disclosure to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and do not constitute limitations to the technical solutions of the present disclosure.

图1为相关技术中采用MICO节电模式的终端寻呼有效时间窗的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an effective time window for paging of a terminal adopting the MICO power-saving mode in the related art;

图2为相关技术中采用eDRX节电模式的终端寻呼有效时间窗的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an effective time window for terminal paging using eDRX power-saving mode in the related art;

图3a为相关技术中采用MICO节电模式和eDRX节电模式的终端寻呼有效时间窗的示意图之一;FIG. 3a is one of the schematic diagrams of valid time windows for terminal paging in MICO power saving mode and eDRX power saving mode in the related art;

图3b为相关技术中采用MICO节电模式和eDRX节电模式的终端寻呼有效时间窗的示意图之二;FIG. 3b is the second schematic diagram of the valid time window for terminal paging in MICO power-saving mode and eDRX power-saving mode in the related art;

图4为本公开实施例提供的一种节电模式配置方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a power saving mode provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开实施例提供的一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a CIOT power saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another CIOT power saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为本公开中采用MICO节电模式和eDRX节电模式的终端寻呼有效时间窗的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal paging effective time window adopting MICO power saving mode and eDRX power saving mode in the present disclosure;

图8为本公开实施例提供的一种节电模式配置装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring a power-saving mode provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图9为本公开实施例提供的一种节电模式配置装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring a power-saving mode provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图10为本公开实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the specific implementation manners of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序;并且,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence; Moreover, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present disclosure can be combined with each other arbitrarily if there is no conflict.

在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本公开的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, use of suffixes such as 'module', 'part' or 'unit' for denoting elements is only for facilitating description of the present disclosure and has no specific meaning by itself. Therefore, 'module', 'part' or 'unit' may be used in combination.

CIOT(Cellular Internet of Thing,蜂窝物联网)是一种数据传送优化技术,CIOT的数据可以承载在控制面上(比如非接入层协议数据单元(NAS PDU))传送或者承载在用户面上(比如UE承载)传送。数据承载在控制面上的CIOT称为控制面CIOT优化。控制面CIOT优化不需要在无线接入网节电中建立UE承载,也不需要在无线接入网中建立无线安全上下文,加密在核心网中执行。通过控制面CIOT优化,可以省略建立用户终端UE承载所需的信令开销,从而缩短UE接入网络或UE收发数据的时延。数据承载在用户面上的CIOT称为用户面CIOT优化。通过用户面CIOT优化,UE不再活跃时,UE上下文被挂起而不是被删除。等到有数据传送需求时UE上下文被恢复而不是被新建,从而减少UE连接建立或UE承载建立的信令开销,从而缩短UE接入网络或UE收发数据的时延,对CIOT通信业务,可以用于NB-IOT。CIOT (Cellular Internet of Things, Cellular Internet of Things) is a data transmission optimization technology. CIOT data can be carried on the control plane (such as non-access layer protocol data unit (NAS PDU)) or transmitted on the user plane ( Such as UE bearer) transmission. CIOT where data is carried on the control plane is called control plane CIOT optimization. CIOT optimization on the control plane does not need to establish a UE bearer in the radio access network for power saving, nor does it need to establish a wireless security context in the radio access network, and encryption is performed in the core network. Through the CIOT optimization of the control plane, the signaling overhead required to establish the bearer of the user terminal UE can be omitted, thereby shortening the time delay for the UE to access the network or for the UE to send and receive data. The CIOT in which data is carried on the user plane is called user plane CIOT optimization. Through CIOT optimization on the user plane, when the UE is no longer active, the UE context is suspended instead of being deleted. When there is a demand for data transmission, the UE context is restored instead of being newly created, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of UE connection establishment or UE bearer establishment, thereby shortening the delay of UE accessing the network or UE sending and receiving data. For CIOT communication services, it can be used on NB-IOT.

需要说明的是,为了满足以CIOT技术为基础的窄带物联网(Narrow BandwithInternet of Thing,NB-IoT)终端设备对功耗极低的要求,又基于DRX提出了增强型非连续接收(Extended DRX,eDRX)技术,本公开实施例同样适用于eDRX节电模式。It should be noted that in order to meet the extremely low power consumption requirements of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) terminal equipment based on CIOT technology, an enhanced discontinuous reception (Extended DRX, eDRX) technology, the embodiments of the present disclosure are also applicable to the eDRX power saving mode.

结合图1-3所示,示意了相关技术中应用于CIOT的节电技术方案,其中:Combined with Figure 1-3, it illustrates the power-saving technical solution applied to CIOT in related technologies, in which:

图1为仅使用MICO技术对终端进行节电的示意图,在系统和终端通讯空闲的状态下,终端进入MICO模式。此时,NB-IoT的终端处于idle模式,状态和关机类似,只是终端在网络中仍处于注册状态,重新连接时,不需要重新附着或重新建立分组数据网络(Packetdata network,简称PDN)连接。在MICO下,终端周期性上报数据业务。终端在有周期性的跟踪区更新或者有上行数据需要发送时,才进入连接态。此模式终端周期性上报数据,99%时间处于空闲态,只适合于不频繁数据传输的业务,并且针对被叫业务,会有相应的时延。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of power saving of a terminal using only the MICO technology. When the system and the terminal are in an idle state of communication, the terminal enters the MICO mode. At this time, the NB-IoT terminal is in idle mode, and the state is similar to shutdown, except that the terminal is still in the registration state in the network. When reconnecting, there is no need to reattach or re-establish a packet data network (PDN) connection. Under MICO, the terminal periodically reports data services. The terminal enters the connection state when there is a periodic tracking area update or when there is uplink data to be sent. The terminal in this mode reports data periodically and is idle 99% of the time. It is only suitable for infrequent data transmission services, and there will be a corresponding delay for called services.

图2为仅使用eDRX技术对终端进行节电的示意图,eDRX是一种采用延长核心网寻呼终端的周期以提高终端节电能力的技术。正常情况下,AMF采用周期性的下行TAU信令寻呼终端。当UE不处于寻呼时间窗时,AMF不尝试寻呼UE。采用eDRX模式时,TAU的寻呼周期paging cycle时间延长,终端的idle state时间增加。当处在idle state的网络中存在下行数据时,AMF将指示会话管理功能(Session Management Function,简称SMF)网元进行缓存。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of power saving for a terminal using only the eDRX technology. eDRX is a technology that prolongs the paging cycle of the core network to improve the power saving capability of the terminal. Under normal circumstances, the AMF uses periodic downlink TAU signaling to paging the terminal. When the UE is not in the paging time window, the AMF does not attempt to page the UE. When the eDRX mode is used, the paging cycle time of the TAU is extended, and the idle state time of the terminal is increased. When there is downlink data in the network in the idle state, the AMF will instruct the session management function (Session Management Function, SMF for short) network element to cache.

由此可以理解的是,下行数据的可达时间即为active state中TAU信号寻呼时间。结合图3a和图3b所示,图3a和图3b综合了MICO和eDRX两种节电技术,相关技术中同时采用MICO和eDRX两种技术时,当终端周期性上报数据MICO时,终端99%时间处于idle态,即休眠状态,致idle State过长,导致需要经过多个TAU寻呼周期,AMF才能够到达能够激活终端的avtice state,进行下行数据的发送。因此,等待终端响应的时间过长,数据缓存的压力较大。It can be understood from this that the reachable time of the downlink data is the paging time of the TAU signal in the active state. Combined with Figure 3a and Figure 3b, Figure 3a and Figure 3b combine MICO and eDRX two power-saving technologies. In related technologies, when both MICO and eDRX technologies are used at the same time, when the terminal periodically reports data MICO, the terminal 99% The time is in the idle state, that is, the dormant state, causing the idle state to be too long, resulting in multiple TAU paging cycles before the AMF can reach the avtice state that can activate the terminal and send downlink data. Therefore, the waiting time for the terminal response is too long, and the pressure on the data cache is high.

为解决上述问题,请参照图4,图4为本公开实施例提供的一种节电模式配置方法的流程示意图,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述方法包括步骤S401和步骤S402。In order to solve the above problems, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a power saving mode provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power saving mode includes only the connection MICO power saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the discontinuous Connecting to the DRX power saving mode, the method includes step S401 and step S402.

其中,为提高终端的节电功能,本实施例采用的DRX节电模式可以为改进后的eDRX节电模式。Wherein, in order to improve the power saving function of the terminal, the DRX power saving mode adopted in this embodiment may be an improved eDRX power saving mode.

在步骤S401中,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期。In step S401, the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode is determined.

在一种实施方式中,可以结合终端的业务需求合理确定MICO周期,以实现在达到终端节能目的的同时,降低终端响应时间,例如,统计终端在一定时间段内的业务数据包发送和接收频率,和/或业务数据包的发送和接收间隔等,然后根据统计结果确定MICO周期。In one embodiment, the MICO period can be reasonably determined based on the service requirements of the terminal, so as to reduce the response time of the terminal while achieving the purpose of energy saving of the terminal, for example, counting the frequency of sending and receiving service data packets of the terminal within a certain period of time , and/or the sending and receiving interval of service data packets, etc., and then determine the MICO period according to the statistical results.

在步骤S402中,基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。In step S402, the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle.

需要说明的是,在一些实施方式中,可以首先确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,然后根据DRX节电模式的DRX周期确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍,实现eDRX周期和MICO周期之间的同步。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode can be determined first, and then the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode can be determined according to the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode, so that the DRX cycle is an integer of the MICO cycle times to achieve synchronization between the eDRX cycle and the MICO cycle.

进一步地,MICO周期包括终端的激活时间actvie time和休眠时间idle time,DRX周期包括寻呼周期Paging Cycle,本实施例中,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,包括以下步骤:Further, the MICO cycle includes the active time actvie time and the idle time of the terminal, and the DRX cycle includes the paging cycle Paging Cycle. In this embodiment, determining the MICO cycle of the MICO power-saving mode includes the following steps:

确定MICO节电模式下终端的激活时间和休眠时间周期。Determine the activation time and sleep time period of the terminal in the MICO power saving mode.

本实施例中,基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, determining the DRX cycle of the DRX power-saving mode based on the MICO cycle includes the following steps:

基于MICO节电模式的MICO周期确定DRX节电模式下向终端发送寻呼消息的寻呼周期。The paging cycle for sending the paging message to the terminal in the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode.

通过首先确定MICO周期,然后根据MICO周期确定DRX周期,实现这两种节电模式的MICO周期和DRX周期之间的同步,进而可以使得AMF向终端发起寻呼的DRX寻呼时间窗口和MICO模式下终端actvie time窗口同步,以降低终端的响应时间以及缓解数据缓存压力。By first determining the MICO cycle, and then determining the DRX cycle according to the MICO cycle, the synchronization between the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle of the two power-saving modes can be realized, and then the DRX paging time window and MICO mode that can make the AMF initiate paging to the terminal Synchronize the terminal actvie time window to reduce the response time of the terminal and relieve the pressure on the data cache.

本实施例以应用于AMF,实现CIOT终端的节电功能为例说明原理,需要说明的是,随着通信技术的不断发展,上述节电模式配置方案同样可以适用于类似设备中,而不局限于AMF和CIOT终端。This embodiment uses the application of AMF to realize the power saving function of CIOT terminals as an example to illustrate the principle. For AMF and CIOT terminals.

相较于相关技术中仅采用MICO节电模式或者DRX/eDRX节电模式导致终端节电效果不佳,以及同时采用MICO节电模式和DRX/eDRX节电模式时,当终端周期性上报数据MICO时,终端99%时间处于idle态,即休眠状态,致idle State过长,导致需要经过多个TAU寻呼周期,AMF才能够到达能够激活终端的avtice state,进行下行数据的发送。因此,等待终端响应的时间过长,SMF的数据缓存的压力较大。本实施例通过在采用MICO节电模式和DRX/eDRX节电模式的基础上,进行MICO和eDRX时间协同,通过首先MICO周期,然后根据MICO周期确定eDRX周期,确定保证eDRX寻呼时间窗口和MICO模式下终端actvie time窗口同步。通过这种方式,可以使TAU能够正好处在终端的actvie time时间段中,从而提高寻呼效率,减少甚至免除下行数据缓存。Compared with related technologies, only MICO power-saving mode or DRX/eDRX power-saving mode is used, resulting in poor terminal power-saving effect, and when both MICO power-saving mode and DRX/eDRX power-saving mode are used at the same time, when the terminal periodically reports data MICO At this time, the terminal is in the idle state for 99% of the time, that is, the dormant state, causing the idle state to be too long, resulting in multiple TAU paging cycles before the AMF can reach the avtice state that can activate the terminal and send downlink data. Therefore, the waiting time for the terminal response is too long, and the pressure on the data cache of the SMF is relatively high. In this embodiment, on the basis of adopting the MICO power-saving mode and the DRX/eDRX power-saving mode, MICO and eDRX time coordination is performed, and the MICO period is determined first, and then the eDRX period is determined according to the MICO period, so as to ensure that the eDRX paging time window and MICO In this mode, the terminal actvie time window is synchronized. In this way, the TAU can be placed in the active time period of the terminal, thereby improving paging efficiency and reducing or even eliminating downlink data buffering.

请参照图5,图5为本公开实施例提供的一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法的流程示意图,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述方法包括步骤S501-S503:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a CIOT power saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The CIOT terminal is configured with only the connection MICO power saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the enhanced discontinuous connection DRX node. Electric mode, the method includes steps S501-S503:

在步骤S501中,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期。In step S501, the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode is determined.

在一种实施方式中,可以结合终端的业务需求合理确定MICO周期,例如,统计终端在一定时间段内的业务数据包发送和接收频率,或者业务数据包的发送和接收间隔等,然后根据统计结果确定MICO周期。In one embodiment, the MICO period can be reasonably determined in combination with the service requirements of the terminal, for example, the frequency of sending and receiving service data packets of the terminal within a certain period of time, or the interval between sending and receiving service data packets, etc., and then according to the statistics The result determines the MICO period.

在步骤S502中,基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,In step S502, the DRX cycle is determined based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and,

在步骤S503中,基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。In step S503, a paging message is sent to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle.

需要说明的是,在一些实施方式中,可以首先确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,然后根据DRX节电模式的DRX周期确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍,实现eDRX周期和MICO周期之间的同步。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode can be determined first, and then the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode can be determined according to the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode, so that the DRX cycle is an integer of the MICO cycle times to achieve synchronization between the eDRX cycle and the MICO cycle.

进一步地,MICO周期包括终端的激活时间actvie time和休眠时间idle time,DRX周期包括寻呼周期Paging Cycle,本实施例中,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,包括以下步骤:Further, the MICO cycle includes the active time actvie time and the idle time of the terminal, and the DRX cycle includes the paging cycle Paging Cycle. In this embodiment, determining the MICO cycle of the MICO power-saving mode includes the following steps:

确定MICO节电模式下终端的激活时间和休眠时间周期。Determine the activation time and sleep time period of the terminal in the MICO power saving mode.

本实施例中,基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, determining the DRX cycle of the DRX power-saving mode based on the MICO cycle includes the following steps:

基于MICO节电模式的MICO周期确定DRX节电模式下向终端发送寻呼消息的寻呼周期。The paging cycle for sending the paging message to the terminal in the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode.

通过首先确定MICO周期,然后根据MICO周期确定DRX周期,实现这两种节电模式的MICO周期和DRX周期之间的同步,进而可以使得AMF向终端发起寻呼的DRX寻呼时间窗口和MICO模式下终端actvie time窗口同步,以降低终端的响应时间以及缓解数据缓存压力。By first determining the MICO cycle, and then determining the DRX cycle according to the MICO cycle, the synchronization between the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle of the two power-saving modes can be realized, and then the DRX paging time window and MICO mode that can make the AMF initiate paging to the terminal Synchronize the terminal actvie time window to reduce the response time of the terminal and relieve the pressure on the data cache.

具体地,所述方法应用于接入及移动性管理功能AMF网元。随着通信技术的不断发展,上述CIOT节电方法方案同样可以适用于类似设备中。Specifically, the method is applied to an AMF network element with an access and mobility management function. With the continuous development of communication technology, the above CIOT power saving method can also be applied to similar devices.

本实施例通过在采用MICO节电模式和DRX/eDRX节电模式的基础上,进行MICO和DRX/eDRX时间协同,通过首先确定MICO周期,然后根据MICO周期确定DRX/eDRX周期,确定保证eDRX寻呼时间窗口和MICO模式下终端actvie time窗口同步,AMF基于所述DRX/eDRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。通过这种方式,可以使TAU能够正好处在终端的actvietime时间段中,从而提高寻呼效率,减少或免除下行数据缓存。In this embodiment, MICO and DRX/eDRX time coordination is carried out on the basis of adopting the MICO power saving mode and DRX/eDRX power saving mode, and by first determining the MICO cycle, and then determining the DRX/eDRX cycle according to the MICO cycle, it is determined to ensure that eDRX seeks The paging time window is synchronized with the actvie time window of the terminal in MICO mode, and the AMF sends a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX/eDRX cycle. In this way, the TAU can be exactly in the actvietime time period of the terminal, thereby improving paging efficiency and reducing or exempting downlink data buffering.

请参照图6,图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法的流程示意图,为进一步确保TAU寻呼信令处于终端的actvie time时间段中,在上一实施例的基础上,本实施例从首个在CIOT终端的激活时间状态下的TAU信号开始确定DRX周期,具体地,在确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期(步骤S501)之后,以及基于MICO周期确定DRX周期(步骤S502)之前,还包括以下步骤S601。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another CIOT power saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. In order to further ensure that the TAU paging signaling is in the actvie time period of the terminal, in the previous embodiment In this embodiment, the DRX cycle is determined from the first TAU signal in the activation time state of the CIOT terminal, specifically, after determining the MICO cycle of the MICO power-saving mode (step S501), and determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle Before the period (step S502), the following step S601 is also included.

在步骤S601中,判断向所述CIOT终端发起寻呼的首个TAU信号是否在所述CIOT终端的激活时间状态下,若是,则执行步骤S502基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,否则,执行步骤S602。In step S601, it is determined whether the first TAU signal for initiating paging to the CIOT terminal is in the activation time state of the CIOT terminal, if so, perform step S502 to determine the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, otherwise, perform step S602.

在步骤S602中,继续监测向所述CIOT终端发起寻呼的下一个TAU信号;In step S602, continue to monitor the next TAU signal that initiates paging to the CIOT terminal;

在步骤S603中,判断下一个TAU信号是否在所述CIOT终端的激活时间状态下,若是,则执行步骤S502,否则返回步骤S602继续监测下一个TAU信号,直到监测到首个在CIOT终端的激活时间状态下的TAU信号执行步骤S502。In step S603, it is judged whether the next TAU signal is in the activation time state of the CIOT terminal, if so, then execute step S502, otherwise return to step S602 and continue to monitor the next TAU signal until the first activation at the CIOT terminal is detected For the TAU signal in the time state, go to step S502.

本实施例中,通过在监测到AMF向终端发送的TAU寻呼信号为终端激活时间状态下基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,以便于DRX激活时间和休眠时间周期的确定,且在经过一个或若干个MICO的寻呼周期后的下一个周期向终端发起寻呼,该下一个周期必然会落到终端的激活时间周期中,相较于上述实施例,可以进一步确保TAU寻呼信令处于终端的actvietime时间段中。In this embodiment, the DRX cycle is determined based on the MICO cycle when it is detected that the TAU paging signal sent by the AMF to the terminal is the terminal activation time, so as to facilitate the determination of the DRX activation time and sleep time cycle, and after one or several The next cycle after the MICO paging cycle initiates paging to the terminal, and the next cycle must fall into the activation time cycle of the terminal. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, it can further ensure that the TAU paging signaling is in the active time of the terminal in the time period.

结合图7所示,以寻呼周期第一个TAU信号在终端的actvie(state)time激活时间状态下,将eDRX的paging cycle设置为CIOT的idle(state)time+active time的整数倍,即eDRX为CIOT周期的倍数,图中,Paging Cycle Time=n*(idle state time+active statetime)。通过这种方式,可以确保之后的TAU正好处在终端的actvie time时间段中,从而提高寻呼效率,减少或免除下行数据缓存。As shown in Figure 7, the paging cycle of eDRX is set to an integer multiple of the idle (state) time+active time of CIOT when the first TAU signal of the paging cycle is activated at the terminal's actvie (state) time, that is eDRX is a multiple of the CIOT cycle. In the figure, Paging Cycle Time=n*(idle state time+active statetime). In this way, it can be ensured that the subsequent TAU is just in the actvie time period of the terminal, thereby improving paging efficiency and reducing or eliminating downlink data buffering.

进一步地,本实施例通过将所述MICO周期和所述eDRX周期同步发送给终端,便于终端在产生节电需求时,向AMF上报节电请求,在基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,还包括以下步骤:Further, in this embodiment, by synchronously sending the MICO cycle and the eDRX cycle to the terminal, it is convenient for the terminal to report a power saving request to the AMF when generating a power saving demand. After determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, the following steps are also included: step:

向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。Send configuration information to the CIOT terminal, where the configuration information carries the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle.

在一种实施方式中,通过以配置信息的方式发送给终端,终端还可以参与MICO周期和所述DRX周期/eDRX周期的具体配置,例如,终端和核心网协商确定DRX/eDRX周期周期是MICO周期的具体倍数,由AMF调整核心网侧eDRX的值,以保证eDRX寻呼窗口和终端actvietime窗口同步,从而减少终端响应时间,降低数据时延,采用此种方式,AMF不用使用SMF进行数据缓存,减少信令流程复杂度和终端响应时间,提高数据传输的可靠性。In one embodiment, by sending configuration information to the terminal, the terminal can also participate in the specific configuration of the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle/eDRX cycle, for example, the terminal negotiates with the core network to determine that the DRX/eDRX cycle is the MICO cycle. The specific multiple of the period, AMF adjusts the value of eDRX on the core network side to ensure that the eDRX paging window and the terminal actvietime window are synchronized, thereby reducing terminal response time and data delay. In this way, AMF does not need to use SMF for data caching , reduce the complexity of the signaling process and the terminal response time, and improve the reliability of data transmission.

基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例相应还提供一种节电模式配置装置,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,如图8所示,所述装置包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an apparatus for configuring a power-saving mode, the power-saving mode includes only the connection MICO power-saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the device includes:

第一确定模块81,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;以及,A first determination module 81 configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode; and,

第二确定模块82,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。The second determining module 82 is configured to determine the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle.

可以理解的是,本实施例所提供的节电模式配置装置相当于MICO+eDRX协同控制模块。It can be understood that the device for configuring the power saving mode provided in this embodiment is equivalent to a MICO+eDRX cooperative control module.

进一步地,第一确定模块81具体设置为,确定MICO节电模式下终端的激活时间和休眠时间周期。Further, the first determination module 81 is specifically configured to determine the activation time and sleep time period of the terminal in the MICO power saving mode.

进一步地,第二确定模块82具体设置为,基于MICO节电模式的MICO周期确定DRX节电模式下向终端发送寻呼消息的寻呼周期。Further, the second determination module 82 is specifically configured to determine, based on the MICO cycle in the MICO power saving mode, the paging cycle for sending the paging message to the terminal in the DRX power saving mode.

基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例相应还提供一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电装置,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,如图9所示,所述装置包括:Based on the same technical idea, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a corresponding CIOT power saving device for the cellular Internet of Things. The CIOT terminal is configured with the connection MICO power saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal only and the enhanced discontinuous connection DRX power saving mode, such as As shown in Figure 9, the device includes:

第一确定模块91,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;A first determining module 91, which is configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode;

第二确定模块92,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,The second determination module 92 is configured to determine the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and,

寻呼模块93,其设置为基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。A paging module 93, configured to send a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle.

在一种实施方式中,所述装置应用于接入及移动性管理功能AMF网元。In an implementation manner, the device is applied to an AMF network element with an access and mobility management function.

在一种实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device also includes:

判断模块,其设置为在第一确定模块确定确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期之后,以第二确定模块确定基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之前,判断向所述CIOT终端发起寻呼的首个TAU信号是否在所述CIOT终端的激活时间状态下,若是,则执行基于MICO周期确定DRX周期的步骤。A judging module, which is configured to judge the first TAU signal that initiates paging to the CIOT terminal after the first determining module determines the MICO cycle of the MICO power-saving mode, and before the second determining module determines the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle Whether it is in the active time state of the CIOT terminal, if yes, then execute the step of determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle.

在一种实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device also includes:

发送模块,其设置为在第二确定模块基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。A sending module, configured to send configuration information to the CIOT terminal after the second determining module determines the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, the configuration information carrying the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle.

基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例相应还提供一种终端设备,如图10所示,所述终端设备包括存储器101和处理器102,所述存储器101中存储有计算机程序,当所述处理器102运行所述存储器101存储的计算机程序时,所述处理器102执行所述的节电模式配置方法,或者所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal device. As shown in FIG. When the processor 102 runs the computer program stored in the memory 101, the processor 102 executes the power saving mode configuration method, or the CIOT power saving method.

基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例相应还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器执行所述的节电模式配置方法,或者所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the power-saving mode configuration method, or the described cellular IoT CIOT power saving method.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and an appropriate combination thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components. Components cooperate to execute. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. scope.

Claims (12)

1.一种节电模式配置方法,其特征在于,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,包括:1. A power-saving mode configuration method, characterized in that, the power-saving mode includes only the connection MICO power-saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode, including: 确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;以及,determining the MICO period for the MICO power saving mode; and, 基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。The DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the MICO period of the MICO power-saving mode comprises: 确定MICO节电模式下终端的激活时间和休眠时间周期。Determine the activation time and sleep time period of the terminal in the MICO power saving mode. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,包括:3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein determining the DRX cycle of the DRX power-saving mode based on the MICO cycle includes: 基于MICO节电模式的MICO周期确定DRX节电模式下向终端发送寻呼消息的寻呼周期。The paging cycle for sending the paging message to the terminal in the DRX power saving mode is determined based on the MICO cycle of the MICO power saving mode. 4.一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法,其特征在于,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述方法包括:4. A CIOT power-saving method for the cellular Internet of Things, characterized in that the CIOT terminal is configured with only the mobile terminal-initiated connection MICO power-saving mode and enhanced discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode, the method comprising: 确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;Determine the MICO period for MICO power saving mode; 基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle such that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and, 基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。sending a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle. 5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于接入及移动性管理功能AMF网元。5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the method is applied to an access and mobility management function (AMF) network element. 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,在确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期之后,以及基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之前,还包括:6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising: after determining the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode and before determining the DRX period based on the MICO period: 判断向所述CIOT终端发起寻呼的首个跟踪区更新TAU信号是否在所述CIOT终端的激活时间状态下,若是,则执行基于MICO周期确定DRX周期的步骤。Judging whether the first tracking area update TAU signal that initiates paging to the CIOT terminal is in the activation time state of the CIOT terminal, and if so, performing the step of determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle. 7.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,还包括:7. The method according to claim 4, further comprising: after determining the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle: 向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。Send configuration information to the CIOT terminal, where the configuration information carries the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle. 8.一种节电模式配置装置,其特征在于,所述节电模式包括仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述装置包括:8. A power-saving mode configuration device, characterized in that, the power-saving mode includes only the connection MICO power-saving mode initiated by the mobile terminal and the discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode, and the device includes: 第一确定模块,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;以及,a first determining module configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode; and, 第二确定模块,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX节电模式的DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍。The second determining module is configured to determine the DRX cycle of the DRX power saving mode based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle. 9.一种蜂窝物联网CIOT节电装置,其特征在于,CIOT终端配置有仅移动终端发起的连接MICO节电模式和增强型非连续性连接DRX节电模式,所述装置包括:9. A CIOT power-saving device for the cellular Internet of Things, characterized in that the CIOT terminal is configured with only the mobile terminal-initiated connection MICO power-saving mode and the enhanced discontinuous connection DRX power-saving mode, and the device includes: 第一确定模块,其设置为确定MICO节电模式的MICO周期;A first determining module, which is configured to determine the MICO period of the MICO power saving mode; 第二确定模块,其设置为基于MICO周期确定DRX周期,使得所述DRX周期是MICO周期的整数倍;以及,The second determination module is configured to determine the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, so that the DRX cycle is an integer multiple of the MICO cycle; and, 寻呼模块,其设置为基于所述DRX周期向所述CIOT终端发送寻呼消息。A paging module, configured to send a paging message to the CIOT terminal based on the DRX cycle. 10.根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:10. The device according to claim 9, further comprising: 发送模块,其设置为在第二确定模块基于MICO周期确定DRX周期之后,向所述CIOT终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带所述MICO周期和所述DRX周期。A sending module, configured to send configuration information to the CIOT terminal after the second determining module determines the DRX cycle based on the MICO cycle, the configuration information carrying the MICO cycle and the DRX cycle. 11.一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,当所述处理器运行所述存储器存储的计算机程序时,所述处理器执行权利要求1-3任一项所述的节电模式配置方法,或者权利要求4-7中任一项所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。11. A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor runs the computer program stored in the memory, the processor executes claim 1- 3. The power-saving mode configuration method described in any one of claims 4-7, or the CIOT power-saving method described in any one of claims 4-7. 12.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,所述处理器执行权利要求1-3任一项所述的节电模式配置方法,或者权利要求4-7中任一项所述的蜂窝物联网CIOT节电方法。12. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the power-saving mode according to any one of claims 1-3 The configuration method, or the CIOT power saving method of the cellular Internet of Things described in any one of claims 4-7.
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