Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a terminal block with a handle, which can drive a movable spring arm to be far away from a conductive terminal to open a slot by rotating a turning piece, so that a screwdriver or other tools are omitted, and the terminal block has excellent use convenience.
The invention provides a terminal block with a handle, which comprises an insulating seat, a conductive terminal, a clamp spring, a movable spring arm and a wrenching piece, wherein the insulating seat is internally provided with a containing cavity and a slot communicated with the containing cavity is arranged outside the containing cavity, the conductive terminal is fixed at the bottom of the slot, the clamp spring is contained in the containing cavity and is arranged above the conductive terminal, the clamp spring extends to be abutted against the conductive terminal and seals the slot, the wrenching piece is arranged on the insulating seat and is provided with a rotating shaft pivoted in the containing cavity, the rotating shaft protrudes outwards from the outer periphery and is provided with an abutting block abutted against the movable spring arm, and when the wrenching piece rotates to a release position, the abutting block is driven to swing to abut against the movable spring arm by taking the rotating shaft as the center, so that the movable spring arm is far away from the conductive terminal and opens the slot.
Optionally, the pulling member rotates between a locking position and the releasing position, and when the pulling member rotates to the locking position, the movable spring arm is not pressed by the pressing block, so that the movable spring arm resets towards a position where the movable spring arm abuts against the conductive terminal and closes the slot.
Optionally, the insulating base has a front wall and a top wall, the front wall is provided with a through groove communicated with the accommodating cavity, the spanner is accommodated in the through groove, and the slot is formed from the front wall or the top wall.
Optionally, the pressing block is disposed above the movable spring arm, and the wrench member extends to have a handle exposed from the front wall.
Optionally, the insulating seat is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, the turning piece extends to form a protruding column penetrating through and sliding in the arc-shaped guide groove, the arc-shaped guide groove is provided with two end parts, and the inner wall extends to form two protruding points which are arranged on one side of each end part and can be clamped on the protruding column.
Optionally, the front wall protrudes outwards to form an outer protruding sheet, and the arc-shaped guide groove is formed on the outer protruding sheet.
Optionally, two pivots are extended from the inner wall of the through groove, and the pivot is provided with two pivot holes pivoted to the two pivots.
Optionally, the clamp spring is a U-shaped spring, one end of the U-shaped spring is formed with the movable spring arm, the other end is formed with a positioning spring wall, and a bending section is formed in the middle of the positioning spring wall.
Optionally, the inner wall of the cavity extends to form a limiting column, the conductive terminal has a clamping portion, the bending section is sleeved on the limiting column, the end of the positioning spring wall is clamped on the clamping portion, and the clamping portion is a clamping groove or a stop piece.
Optionally, the turning piece is provided with a connecting rod, two ends of one side of the connecting rod are respectively extended with a handle and the rotating shaft, and the U-shaped elastic sheet is arranged on the inner sides of the connecting rod, the handle and the rotating shaft.
Optionally, the wrench part is provided with a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are extended with a handle and the rotating shaft, the bending section is provided with a U-shaped through hole, and the connecting rod can be arranged through the U-shaped through hole.
Based on the above, compared with the prior art that the elastic piece is pressed by a screwdriver or other tools, the invention can drive the movable elastic arm to open the slot, close the slot or press against the core wire of the lead to electrically connect the conductive terminal by rotating the spanner, thereby omitting the use of the screwdriver or other tools and improving the use convenience of the terminal block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a terminal block according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the spanner according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the wrench member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the terminal block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a use state of the terminal block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another use state of the terminal block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the terminal block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the spanner, conductive terminal and clamp spring according to the present invention.
Symbol description:
10, a terminal block;
1, an insulating seat;
11, a containing cavity;
111, a limit column;
12, inserting slots;
13, a front wall;
131 a through slot;
132, outer tabs;
133, a pivot;
14, top wall;
15, an arc-shaped guide groove;
151, end part;
152, salient points;
2, a conductive terminal;
21, a clamping part;
211, clamping grooves;
212, a stop piece;
3, clamping spring plates;
30, a U-shaped elastic sheet;
31, a movable spring arm;
32, positioning the elastic wall;
33, bending section;
331, U-shaped through openings;
4, a spanner;
41, a rotating shaft;
411, a pin joint hole;
42, pressing blocks;
43, a connecting rod;
44, a handle;
45, a convex column;
100, conducting wires;
101, core wire.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention, so that those skilled in the art may better understand the invention and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a terminal block with a handle, wherein the terminal block 10 mainly comprises an insulating base 1, a conductive terminal 2, a clamp spring 3 and a spanner 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the insulating base 1 has a cavity 11 and a slot 12 disposed outside the cavity 11, and a limiting post 111 extends from the inner wall of the cavity 11.
As described in detail below, the insulating base 1 further has a front wall 13 and a top wall 14, the front wall 13 is provided with a through slot 131 communicating with the cavity 11, and two pivots 133 extend from an inner wall of the through slot 131. The slot 12 of the present embodiment is formed from the top wall 14, but is not limited thereto.
In addition, the front wall 13 protrudes outward with an outer protruding piece 132, the outer protruding piece 132 is provided with an arc-shaped guiding groove 15, the arc-shaped guiding groove 15 is provided with two end portions 151 and two protruding points 152 arranged on one side of each end portion 151 extend from the inner wall.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 to 6, the conductive terminal 2 is fixed at the bottom of the slot 12, and the conductive terminal 2has a locking portion 21, and the locking portion 21 of the present embodiment is a locking groove 211, but not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 to 6, the clamp spring 3 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11 and disposed above the conductive terminal 2, and a movable spring arm 31 abutting the conductive terminal 2 and closing the slot 12 extends from the clamp spring 3.
Further described below, the clamp spring 3 is a U-shaped spring 30, one end of the U-shaped spring 30 is formed with a movable spring arm 31, the other end is formed with a positioning spring wall 32, and a bending section 33 is formed in the middle, the end of the positioning spring wall 32 is penetrated and clamped in the clamping groove 211, so that the end of the positioning spring wall 32 is clamped in the clamping portion 21, and the bending section 33 is sleeved outside the limiting column 111.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the pulling member 4 is mounted on the insulating base 1, the pulling member 4 has a rotating shaft 41 pivotally connected to the accommodating cavity 11, the rotating shaft 41 protrudes outwards from the outer periphery to form a pressing block 42 abutting against the movable spring arm 31, and the pressing block 42 is disposed above the movable spring arm 31. The rotating shaft 41 is provided with two pivot holes 411 pivoted to the two pivots 133, so that the rotating shaft 41 can pivot in the two pivot holes 411.
As described in detail below, the wrench 4 is accommodated in the through slot 131, the wrench 4 extends with a handle 44 exposed from the front wall 13, the wrench 4 extends with a boss 45 penetrating and sliding in the arc-shaped guide slot 15, and each protruding point 152 can be engaged with the boss 45.
In addition, when the trigger 4 rotates between a locking position and a releasing position, and the user rotates the handle 44 of the trigger 4 to the releasing position, the trigger 4 drives the pressing block 42 to swing about the rotating shaft 41 to press the movable spring arm 31, so that the movable spring arm 31 is far away from the conductive terminal 2 and the slot 12 is opened.
When the user rotates the handle 44 of the spanner 4 to the locking position, the movable spring arm 31 is not pressed by the pressing block 42, so that the movable spring arm 31 is reset towards the position where the movable spring arm abuts against the conductive terminal 2 and closes the slot 12.
Further, since the spanner 4 has the link 43, the handle 44 and the shaft 41 are extended from both ends of one side of the link 43, and the U-shaped spring piece 30 is provided inside the link 43, the handle 44 and the shaft 41, when the spanner 4 is rotated between the lock position and the release position, the link 43, the handle 44 and the shaft 41 move on one side of the U-shaped spring piece 30 without hitting the U-shaped spring piece 30, and only the hitting piece 42 is abutted against the movable spring arm 31.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the terminal block 10 of the present invention is used. Firstly, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, a user rotates the handle 44 of the turning piece 4 to a locking position, the movable spring arm 31 is not pressed by the pressing block 42, so that the movable spring arm 31 is reset towards a position abutting against the conductive terminal 2 and closing the slot 12, and the wire 100 cannot be inserted into the slot 12, then, as shown in fig. 6, when the wire 100 is required to be installed in the slot 12, the user rotates the handle 44 of the turning piece 4 to a releasing position, the turning piece 4 drives the pressing block 42 to swing around the rotating shaft 41 to press the movable spring arm 31, so that the movable spring arm 31 is far away from the conductive terminal 2 and opens the slot 12, and the wire 100 can be inserted into the slot 12, finally, the turning piece 4 is released, the movable spring arm 31 is reset towards a direction approaching to the conductive terminal 2 until the core wire 101 of the wire 100 is pressed against the conductive terminal 2, namely, the movable spring arm 31 and the conductive terminal 2 clamp the core wire 101 of the wire 100 together, and the conductive terminal 2 are electrically connected with each other.
Therefore, compared with the prior art that a screwdriver or other tools are used for pressing the elastic sheet, the invention rotates the pulling member 4 to drive the movable elastic arm 31 to open the slot 12, close the slot 12 or press against the core wire 101 of the lead 100 to electrically connect the conductive terminal 2, thereby omitting the use of the screwdriver or other tools, meeting the use requirement of the quick-release lead 100 and further improving the use efficiency of customers.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, when the trigger 4 of the present embodiment rotates to the release position, the pressing block 42 swings to a horizontal state about the rotation shaft 41 and presses the movable spring arm 31, and at this time, the pressing block 42 and the movable spring arm 31 are locked to automatically stop moving because the direction of the pressing force applied by the pressing block 42 to the movable spring arm 31 and the elastic restoring force direction of the movable spring arm 31 are parallel and offset, so that the action of holding the pressing handle 44 is omitted, and the purpose of tool-free wiring is achieved.
Furthermore, the wrench 4 extends with the protruding columns 45 penetrating through and sliding on the arc-shaped guide groove 15, when the user rotates the handle 44 of the wrench 4 to the locking position and the releasing position, the protruding columns 45 slide over the protruding points 152 to generate a clamping hand feeling, and finally the protruding columns 45 are embedded in the end 151 and stopped by the protruding points 152, so that the protruding columns 45 are temporarily positioned by being clamped by the protruding points 152.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the terminal block 10 of the present invention can be assembled with each other, and the insulation bases 1 are combined together by using a concave-convex structure, so as to achieve the purpose that the slots 12 and the conductive terminals 2 provide connection of the wires 100.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, another embodiment of the terminal block 10 of the present invention is shown, and the embodiment of fig. 7 to 8 is substantially the same as the embodiment of fig. 1 to 6, and the embodiment of fig. 7 to 8 is different from the embodiment of fig. 1 to 6 in that the slot 12, the detent portion 21, the spanner 4 and the bending section 33 are different in structure.
Further described below, the slot 12 of the present embodiment is formed from the front wall 13, and the locking portion 21 is a stop piece 212, but not limited thereto, and the end of the positioning elastic wall 32 is stopped and limited by the stop piece 212, so that the end of the positioning elastic wall 32 is locked to the locking portion 21.
In addition, the handle 44 and the rotating shaft 41 extend from two ends of the connecting rod 43 in the present embodiment, the bending section 33 is provided with a U-shaped through hole 331, the connecting rod 43 can be inserted into the U-shaped through hole 331, therefore, when the spanner 4 rotates between the locking position and the releasing position, the connecting rod 43 can move inside the U-shaped through hole 331 and not collide with the U-shaped elastic sheet 30, the handle 44 and the rotating shaft 41 can move outside the U-shaped elastic sheet 30 and not collide with the U-shaped elastic sheet 30, and only the pressing block 42 can abut against the movable elastic arm 31. Thereby achieving the same functions and effects as the embodiments of fig. 1 to 6.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.