CN113885693A - Touch feedback module and method, electronic device, computer storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开是关于一种触控反馈模组及方法、电子设备、计算机存储介质,属于电子技术领域;其中,所述触控反馈模组包括:控制器,用于根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;驱动电路,与所述控制器连接,用于根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;第一电极板,与所述驱动电路连接,用于根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电,在一定频率内输出一定电压值;采用本公开提供的技术方案,能通过触控反馈模组实现线性马达功能,用触控反馈模组替代马达,节省成本和马达占用空间。
The present disclosure relates to a touch feedback module and method, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium, which belong to the field of electronic technology; wherein, the touch feedback module includes: a controller, which is used for a touch operation according to a target object generating a control command; a driving circuit, connected with the controller, for generating a driving signal according to the control command; a first electrode plate, connected with the driving circuit, for pairing energy as a second electrode according to the driving signal The operating body of the board is discharged, and a certain voltage value is output within a certain frequency; using the technical solution provided by the present disclosure, the linear motor function can be realized through the touch feedback module, and the touch feedback module can be used to replace the motor, which saves costs and the space occupied by the motor .
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种触控反馈模组及方法、电子设备、计算机存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a touch feedback module and method, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
电子设备上的触控反馈功能可以为用户带来好的触觉体验。相关技术中,电子设备内部通过安装线性马达单体来实现触控功能。然而,马达单体不仅设计成本高,还需要占用电子设备的内部空间,并且可能对其它器件造成干扰。因此,亟需一种替代马达的模组。The touch feedback function on the electronic device can bring a good tactile experience to the user. In the related art, the touch function is realized by installing a linear motor unit inside the electronic device. However, the motor unit is not only expensive to design, but also needs to occupy the internal space of the electronic device, and may cause interference to other devices. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a module to replace the motor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供一种触控反馈模组及方法、电子设备、计算机存储介质。The present disclosure provides a touch feedback module and method, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种触控反馈模组,应用于电子设备,所述触控反馈模组包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a touch feedback module is provided, which is applied to an electronic device. The touch feedback module includes:
控制器,被配置为根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;a controller, configured to generate a control instruction according to a touch operation on the target object;
驱动电路,与所述控制器连接,被配置为根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;a drive circuit, connected to the controller, configured to generate a drive signal according to the control instruction;
第一电极板,与所述驱动电路连接,被配置为根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电。The first electrode plate, connected to the drive circuit, is configured to discharge an operating body capable of serving as the second electrode plate according to the drive signal.
上述方案中,所述控制器,还被配置为:In the above solution, the controller is further configured to:
根据反馈的电压值和/或电流值,确定实际驱动信号;Determine the actual driving signal according to the feedback voltage value and/or current value;
根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。According to the difference between the actual driving signal and the target driving signal, the control command is adjusted so that the driving circuit outputs the target driving signal.
上述方案中,所述控制器,还被配置为:In the above solution, the controller is further configured to:
根据目标对象与驱动信号的预设对应关系,确定所述目标对象的目标驱动信号;其中,不同目标对象对应不同的目标驱动信号。According to the preset corresponding relationship between the target object and the driving signal, the target driving signal of the target object is determined; wherein, different target objects correspond to different target driving signals.
上述方案中,所述触控反馈模组还包括:In the above solution, the touch feedback module further includes:
第一传感器,与所述控制器连接,被配置为检测在所述第一电极板放电过程中的磁场变化产生的第一电压值,向所述控制器反馈所述第一电压值。A first sensor, connected to the controller, is configured to detect a first voltage value generated by a magnetic field change during the discharge process of the first electrode plate, and to feed back the first voltage value to the controller.
上述方案中,所述触控反馈模组还包括:In the above solution, the touch feedback module further includes:
电流检测器,分别与所述控制器和所述第一电极板连接,被配置为检测所述第一电极板放电的电流值,向所述控制器反馈所述电流值。A current detector, respectively connected to the controller and the first electrode plate, is configured to detect the current value of the discharge of the first electrode plate, and feed back the current value to the controller.
上述方案中,所述触控反馈模组还包括:In the above solution, the touch feedback module further includes:
电压检测器,分别与所述控制器和所述第一电极板连接,被配置为检测向所述第一电极板输入的第二电压值,并向所述控制器反馈所述第二电压值。a voltage detector, respectively connected to the controller and the first electrode plate, configured to detect a second voltage value input to the first electrode plate, and to feed back the second voltage value to the controller .
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种触控反馈方法,应用于触控反馈模组,所述触控反馈方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a touch feedback method is provided, which is applied to a touch feedback module, and the touch feedback method includes:
根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;Generate control instructions according to the touch operation on the target object;
根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;generating a drive signal according to the control instruction;
根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电。According to the drive signal, the operating body, which can serve as the second electrode plate, is discharged.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
根据反馈的电压值和/或电流值,确定实际驱动信号;Determine the actual driving signal according to the feedback voltage value and/or current value;
根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。According to the difference between the actual driving signal and the target driving signal, the control command is adjusted so that the driving circuit outputs the target driving signal.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
根据目标对象与驱动信号的预设对应关系,确定所述目标对象的目标驱动信号;其中,不同目标对象对应不同的目标驱动信号。According to the preset corresponding relationship between the target object and the driving signal, the target driving signal of the target object is determined; wherein, different target objects correspond to different target driving signals.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括触控屏,所述电子设备包括触控反馈模组,所述触控反馈模组为上文所述的触控反馈模组。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a touch screen, the electronic device includes a touch feedback module, and the touch feedback module is the touch feedback module described above. Control feedback module.
上述方案中,所述触控反馈模组位于所述电子设备的中框。In the above solution, the touch feedback module is located in the middle frame of the electronic device.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising:
处理器;processor;
用于存储可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:执行所述可执行指令以实现前述任意一个方案所述的触控反馈方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to: execute the executable instructions to implement the touch feedback method described in any one of the foregoing solutions.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行前述任意一个方案所述的触控反馈方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer storage medium is provided, where executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to execute any one of the foregoing solutions. The touch feedback method.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
在本公开中,触控反馈模组包括:控制器,用于根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;驱动电路,与所述控制器连接,用于根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;第一电极板,与所述驱动电路连接,用于根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电,在一定频率内输出一定电压值;采用本公开提供的技术方案,能通过触控反馈模组实现线性马达功能,用触控反馈模组替代马达,节省成本和马达占用空间。In the present disclosure, the touch feedback module includes: a controller for generating a control instruction according to a touch operation on a target object; a driving circuit, connected with the controller, for generating a driving signal according to the control instruction; The first electrode plate is connected to the driving circuit, and is used to discharge the operating body that can be used as the second electrode plate according to the driving signal, and output a certain voltage value within a certain frequency; The touch feedback module realizes the linear motor function, and the touch feedback module is used to replace the motor, which saves the cost and the space occupied by the motor.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the attached image:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的触控反馈模组的组成结构示意图一;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a composition structure of a touch feedback module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的指纹解锁场景下的放电示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of discharging in a fingerprint unlocking scenario according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的触控反馈模组的组成结构示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram showing the composition of a touch feedback module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的触控反馈模组的组成结构示意图三;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 3 of a composition structure of a touch feedback module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的触控反馈模组的组成结构示意图四;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 4 of a composition structure of a touch feedback module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的触控反馈模组的原理框图;FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a touch feedback module according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出一种触控反馈方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a touch feedback method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现触控反馈的装置800的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the embodiments of the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present application, as recited in the appended claims.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请的技术方案进一步详细阐述。The technical solutions of the present application will be further elaborated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实施例提供了一种触控反馈模组,应用于电子设备,如图1所示,该触控反馈模组包括控制器10、驱动电路20和第一电极板30;其中,This embodiment provides a touch feedback module, which is applied to electronic equipment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the touch feedback module includes a
所述控制器10,被配置为根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;The
所述驱动电路20,与所述控制器10连接,被配置为根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;The
所述第一电极板30,与所述驱动电路20连接,被配置为根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电。本实施例中,所述目标对象可以是电子设备的局部区域,如电子设备的屏幕,所述目标对象还可以是功能对应的区域,所述功能包括但不限于指纹解锁功能、截屏功能、游戏场景功能等等。可以理解,所述目标对象可以是各种对象,但本实施例并不对目标对象所表征的实际对象进行限定。The
本实施例中,不同目标对象对应的同一触控操作,振动体验不同。In this embodiment, the same touch operation corresponding to different target objects has different vibration experiences.
本实施例中,所述驱动信号为电信号,比如,所述驱动信号具体可以为电压信号。In this embodiment, the driving signal is an electrical signal, for example, the driving signal may be a voltage signal.
本实施例中,所述操作体可以是人体,比如,所述操作体具体可以为握持电子设备的手。In this embodiment, the operating body may be a human body, for example, the operating body may specifically be a hand holding an electronic device.
本实施例中,所述第一电极板能够积累电荷的金属结构,可以位于所述电子设备的中框。当然,所述第一电极板也可以作为所述电子设备的中框的一部分。In this embodiment, the metal structure capable of accumulating electric charges of the first electrode plate may be located in the middle frame of the electronic device. Of course, the first electrode plate can also be used as a part of the middle frame of the electronic device.
本实施例中,所述第一电极板在一定条件下对能作为第二电极板的操作体进行放电,使得操作体感受到像马达一样的振动。In this embodiment, the first electrode plate discharges the operating body that can serve as the second electrode plate under certain conditions, so that the operating body feels the vibration like a motor.
以目标对象是电子设备的屏幕为例,当检测到用户对屏幕进行触控操作时,根据针对屏幕的触控操作生成控制指令,根据该控制指令产生驱动信号,然后基于该驱动信号利用电子设备的中框等金属框架进行放电,以反馈给用户震感体验。Taking the screen where the target object is an electronic device as an example, when it is detected that the user performs a touch operation on the screen, a control command is generated according to the touch operation on the screen, a driving signal is generated according to the control command, and then the electronic device is used based on the driving signal. The metal frame such as the middle frame is discharged to give feedback to the user's shock experience.
以目标对象是电子设备的指纹解锁功能为例,如图2所示,当检测到用户在屏幕指纹解锁功能对应的功能区域进行触控操作时,根据在屏幕指纹解锁功能对应的区域上的触控操作生成控制指令,根据该控制指令产生驱动信号,然后基于该驱动信号利用电子设备的中框等金属框架进行放电,以反馈给用户震感体验。Taking the fingerprint unlocking function of the electronic device as an example, as shown in Figure 2, when it is detected that the user performs a touch operation in the functional area corresponding to the on-screen fingerprint unlocking function, according to the touch operation on the area corresponding to the on-screen fingerprint unlocking function. The control operation generates a control command, generates a driving signal according to the control command, and then uses the metal frame such as the middle frame of the electronic device to discharge based on the driving signal, so as to feedback the shock experience to the user.
以目标对象是电子设备的截屏功能为例,当检测到用户在截屏功能对应的区域进行触控操作时,根据在截屏功能对应的功能区域上的触控操作生成控制指令,根据该控制指令产生驱动信号,然后基于该驱动信号利用电子设备的中框等金属框架进行放电,以反馈给用户震感体验。Taking the screen capture function of the electronic device as the target object, when it is detected that the user performs a touch operation in the area corresponding to the screen capture function, a control command is generated according to the touch operation on the functional area corresponding to the screen capture function, and a control command is generated according to the control command. Drive signal, and then use the metal frame such as the middle frame of the electronic device to discharge based on the drive signal, so as to feedback the shock experience to the user.
以目标对象是电子设备的游戏场景功能为例,当检测到用户在游戏场景功能对应的区域进行触控操作时,根据在游戏场景功能对应的功能区域上的触控操作生成控制指令,根据该控制指令产生驱动信号,然后基于该驱动信号利用电子设备的中框等金属框架进行放电,以反馈给用户震感体验。所述控制器10可以是微控制器(Micro Control Unit,MCU)、单片机或控制电路,也可以是应用处理器(Application Processor,AP)、中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU)、图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)等。所述控制器10与所述驱动电路20电连接,所述控制器10能够根据用户不同的触控操作输出不同的控制指令,控制驱动电路20如升压电路输出不同的驱动信号,以使第一电极板30对外放电,不同触控操作对应的放电频率和放电电压值不同。Taking the game scene function where the target object is an electronic device as an example, when it is detected that the user performs a touch operation in the area corresponding to the game scene function, a control instruction is generated according to the touch operation on the functional area corresponding to the game scene function, and according to the The control command generates a driving signal, and then uses the metal frame such as the middle frame of the electronic device to discharge based on the driving signal, so as to feedback the shock experience to the user. The
本实施例所述触控反馈模组,能实现线性马达功能,电子设备用触控反馈模组替代马达,能节省成本和马达占用空间。The touch feedback module in this embodiment can realize the function of a linear motor, and the electronic device uses the touch feedback module to replace the motor, which can save cost and space occupied by the motor.
基于图1所示触控反馈模组,在一些实施例中,所述控制器10,还被配置为:Based on the touch feedback module shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the
根据反馈的电压值和/或电流值,确定实际驱动信号;Determine the actual driving signal according to the feedback voltage value and/or current value;
根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。According to the difference between the actual driving signal and the target driving signal, the control command is adjusted so that the driving circuit outputs the target driving signal.
其中,电压值可包括:第一极板在对外放电过程中产生的磁场所形成的第一电压值;驱动电路20向所述第一电极板输入的第二电压值。The voltage value may include: a first voltage value formed by a magnetic field generated by the first electrode plate during external discharge; and a second voltage value input by the
其中,电流值可包括:所述第一电极板30放电的电流值。Wherein, the current value may include: the current value of the discharge of the
如此,能够通过检测实际驱动信号,并将实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号进行比对,根据比对结果调整控制指令,从而使实际驱动信号更趋近于或等于目标驱动信号,从而更加优化优化振动触觉体验。In this way, by detecting the actual driving signal, comparing the actual driving signal with the target driving signal, and adjusting the control command according to the comparison result, the actual driving signal can be closer to or equal to the target driving signal, so as to optimize the vibration. tactile experience.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器10,还被配置为:In some embodiments, the
根据被触控对象与驱动信号的预设对应关系,确定所述目标对象的目标驱动信号。The target driving signal of the target object is determined according to the preset correspondence between the touched object and the driving signal.
其中,不同被触控对象对应不同的驱动信号。Wherein, different touched objects correspond to different driving signals.
需要说明的是,不同被触控对象可以是同一应用下的不同对象,还可以是不同应用对应的相同对象。It should be noted that different touched objects may be different objects under the same application, or may be the same object corresponding to different applications.
这里,所述预设对应关系是预先设置的对应关系。所述预设对应关系可以根据不同的使用场景和/或用户需求,预先进行设置,在此对于设置方式等不予限定。Here, the preset corresponding relationship is a preset corresponding relationship. The preset corresponding relationship may be set in advance according to different usage scenarios and/or user requirements, and the setting method and the like are not limited herein.
示例性地,应用1中被触控对象a1对应的驱动信号为s1,应用1中被触控对象a2对应的驱动信号为s2,应用1中被触控对象an对应的驱动信号为sn,若被触控对象为应用1中的a2,那么,确定驱动信号为s2。Exemplarily, the driving signal corresponding to the touched object a1 in application 1 is s1, the driving signal corresponding to the touched object a2 in application 1 is s2, and the driving signal corresponding to the touched object an in application 1 is sn, if If the touched object is a2 in application 1, then the drive signal is determined to be s2.
如此,考虑到不同被触控对象对应的触控体验不同,为不同被触控对象预先确定目标驱动信号,从而便于在该被触控对象被触控时能够及时确定目标驱动信号,进而能提高触控反馈速度,从而有助于提升触控反馈体验。In this way, considering the different touch experiences corresponding to different objects to be touched, target driving signals are pre-determined for different objects to be touched, so that the target driving signal can be determined in time when the object to be touched is touched, thereby improving the Touch feedback speed, which helps to improve the touch feedback experience.
基于图1所示触控反馈模组,在一些实施例中,如图3所示,所述触控反馈模组还包括:Based on the touch feedback module shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the touch feedback module further includes:
第一传感器40,与所述控制器10连接,被配置为检测在所述第一电极板30放电过程中的磁场变化产生的第一电压值,向所述控制器10反馈所述第一电压值;The
所述控制器10,还被配置为:根据所述第一传感器40反馈的所述第一电压值,确定实际驱动信号;根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。The
本实施例中,所述第一传感器40可以为霍尔传感器。当然,所述第一传感器40还可以是其他能够检测第一极板在放电过程中的磁场变化产生的电压的传感器。In this embodiment, the
如此,能够根据第一传感器反馈的实际驱动信号调整控制指令,从而使实际驱动信号更趋近于或等于目标驱动信号,从而更加优化触控过程中的触觉体验。In this way, the control command can be adjusted according to the actual driving signal fed back by the first sensor, so that the actual driving signal is closer to or equal to the target driving signal, thereby further optimizing the haptic experience in the touch process.
基于图1所示触控反馈模组,在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述触控反馈模组还包括:Based on the touch feedback module shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the touch feedback module further includes:
电流检测器50,分别与所述控制器10和所述第一电极板30连接,被配置为检测所述第一电极板30放电的电流值,向所述控制器10反馈所述电流值;a
所述控制器10,还被配置为:根据所述电流检测器50反馈的所述电流值,确定实际驱动信号;根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。The
如此,能够根据电流检测器反馈的实际驱动信号调整控制指令,从而使实际驱动信号更趋近于或等于目标驱动信号,从而更加优化优化振动触觉体验。In this way, the control command can be adjusted according to the actual driving signal fed back by the current detector, so that the actual driving signal is closer to or equal to the target driving signal, thereby optimizing the vibrotactile experience more optimally.
基于图1所示触控反馈模组,在一些实施例中,如图5所示,所述触控反馈模组还包括:Based on the touch feedback module shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the touch feedback module further includes:
电压检测器60,分别与所述控制器10和所述第一电极板30连接,被配置为检测向所述第一电极板30输入的第二电压值,向所述控制器10反馈所述第二电压值;The
所述控制器10,还被配置为:根据所述电压检测器60反馈的所述第二电压值,确定实际驱动信号;根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。The
如此,能够根据电压检测器反馈的实际驱动信号调整控制指令,从而使实际驱动信号更趋近于或等于目标驱动信号,从而更加优化优化振动触觉体验。In this way, the control command can be adjusted according to the actual driving signal fed back by the voltage detector, so that the actual driving signal is closer to or equal to the target driving signal, thereby optimizing the vibrotactile experience more optimally.
基于图1所示触控反馈模组,在一些实施例中,触控反馈模组的原理框图如图6所示,控制器控制驱动电路如升压电路升到一定的电压,电压信号冲到第一极板,人体充当第二极板,第一极板可以是电子设备的中框或其它能够积累电荷的金属结构,控制器控制在第一极板的充电波形。用户手持电子设备,具体地,手握住电子设备的中框,在用手触控电子设备显示屏时,人体充当第二极板,触控反馈模组中的第一极板对人体放电,触控反馈模组中的控制器控制放电频率和放电电压值在人体适应的数值范围内,人体会产生类似振动的感觉。Based on the touch feedback module shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the principle block diagram of the touch feedback module is shown in FIG. 6 . The controller controls the driving circuit such as the boost circuit to increase to a certain voltage, and the voltage signal rushes to The first electrode plate, the human body acts as the second electrode plate, the first electrode plate can be a middle frame of an electronic device or other metal structures capable of accumulating electric charges, and the controller controls the charging waveform on the first electrode plate. The user holds the electronic device, specifically, holds the middle frame of the electronic device, and when the user touches the display screen of the electronic device, the human body acts as the second pole plate, and the first pole plate in the touch feedback module discharges the human body, The controller in the touch feedback module controls the discharge frequency and the discharge voltage to be within the range of values that the human body adapts to, and the human body will feel a similar vibration.
同时,第一极板在放电过程中会产生磁场,第一传感器通过检测磁场得到由该磁场形成的第一电压值,同时可以通过电流检测器检测到第一极板放电的电流值,通过电压检测器检测到向第一极板输入的第二电压值,控制器通过第一电压值、第二电压值和电流值确定实际驱动信号如放电波形,根据该放电波形进行控制,通过人体的感觉与放电波形的对应关系,找到适宜人体的振动感觉的驱动信号,从而优化振动触觉体验。比如,电子设备长振动时,需要以固定频率固定的电压幅值对第一极板充电,从而第一极板也是按照该频率和该幅值对人体放电,让人产生长振动感觉。又比如,电子设备短振动时,需要以正弦波电压对第一极板充电,从而第一极板也是按照该正弦波电压对人体放电,让人产生短振动感觉。At the same time, the first electrode plate will generate a magnetic field during the discharge process. The first sensor obtains the first voltage value formed by the magnetic field by detecting the magnetic field. At the same time, the current value of the first electrode plate discharge can be detected by the current detector. The detector detects the second voltage value input to the first plate, the controller determines the actual driving signal such as the discharge waveform through the first voltage value, the second voltage value and the current value, and controls according to the discharge waveform, through the feeling of the human body The corresponding relationship with the discharge waveform can find the driving signal suitable for the human body's vibration feeling, so as to optimize the vibration tactile experience. For example, when the electronic device vibrates for a long time, the first electrode plate needs to be charged with a fixed voltage amplitude at a fixed frequency, so that the first electrode plate also discharges the human body according to the frequency and the amplitude, giving people a feeling of long vibration. For another example, when the electronic device vibrates for a short time, the first electrode plate needs to be charged with a sine wave voltage, so that the first electrode plate also discharges the human body according to the sine wave voltage, giving people a feeling of short vibration.
如此,为电子设备的触觉体验提供了一种实现方案,由于无需使用马达,能降低因使用马达而带来的成本,节省马达占用体积。In this way, an implementation solution for the haptic experience of the electronic device is provided. Since the motor does not need to be used, the cost caused by the use of the motor can be reduced, and the volume occupied by the motor can be saved.
应理解,图6所示的原理框图为一种可选的具体实现方式,但不限于此。It should be understood that the principle block diagram shown in FIG. 6 is an optional specific implementation manner, but is not limited thereto.
还应理解,图6示的原理框图仅仅是为了示例本公开实施例,本领域技术人员可以基于图6的例子进行各种显而易见的变化和/或替换,得到的技术方案仍属于本公开实施例的公开范围。It should also be understood that the principle block diagram shown in FIG. 6 is only for illustrating the embodiment of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes and/or substitutions based on the example of FIG. 6 , and the obtained technical solution still belongs to the embodiment of the present disclosure. scope of disclosure.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种触控反馈方法的流程图,如图7所示,该触控反馈方法应用于具有触控反馈功能的电子设备。本申请实施例可以应用于各种电子设备中,该电子设备包括但不限于固定终端和移动终端,例如,所述固定终端包括但不限于:个人电脑(Personal Computer,PC)、电视等;所述移动终端包括但不限于:手机、平板电脑、可穿戴式设备、音箱、闹钟等。该触控反馈方法包括以下步骤。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a touch feedback method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the touch feedback method is applied to an electronic device with a touch feedback function. The embodiments of the present application may be applied to various electronic devices, the electronic devices include but are not limited to fixed terminals and mobile terminals, for example, the fixed terminals include but are not limited to: personal computers (Personal Computer, PC), televisions, etc.; The mobile terminals include but are not limited to: mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, speakers, alarm clocks, and the like. The touch feedback method includes the following steps.
在步骤S11中,根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;In step S11, a control instruction is generated according to the touch operation on the target object;
在步骤S12中,根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;In step S12, a drive signal is generated according to the control instruction;
在步骤S13中,根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电。In step S13, the operating body that can be the second electrode plate is discharged according to the driving signal.
本实施例中,所述目标对象可以是电子设备的局部区域,如电子设备的屏幕或中框等等,所述目标对象还可以是功能对应的区域,所述功能包括但不限于指纹解锁功能、截屏功能、游戏场景功能等等。当然,所述目标对象可以是电子设备触控屏上显示的对象。可以理解,所述目标对象可以是各种对象,但本实施例并不对目标对象所表征的实际对象进行限定。In this embodiment, the target object may be a local area of an electronic device, such as a screen or a middle frame of the electronic device, etc., and the target object may also be an area corresponding to a function, including but not limited to a fingerprint unlocking function , screenshot function, game scene function and so on. Of course, the target object may be an object displayed on the touch screen of the electronic device. It can be understood that the target object may be various objects, but this embodiment does not limit the actual object represented by the target object.
本实施例中,所述驱动信号为电信号,比如,所述驱动信号具体可以为电压信号。In this embodiment, the driving signal is an electrical signal, for example, the driving signal may be a voltage signal.
本实施例中,所述操作体可以是人体,比如,所述操作体具体可以为握持电子设备的手。In this embodiment, the operating body may be a human body, for example, the operating body may specifically be a hand holding an electronic device.
本实施例中,所述第一电极板能够积累电荷的金属结构,可以位于所述电子设备的中框。当然,所述第一电极板也可以作为所述电子设备的中框的一部分。In this embodiment, the metal structure capable of accumulating electric charges of the first electrode plate may be located in the middle frame of the electronic device. Of course, the first electrode plate can also be used as a part of the middle frame of the electronic device.
本实施例中,所述第一电极板在一定条件下对能作为第二电极板的操作体进行放电,使得操作体感受到像马达一样的振动。In this embodiment, the first electrode plate discharges the operating body that can serve as the second electrode plate under certain conditions, so that the operating body feels the vibration like a motor.
本实施例所述触控反馈模组,能实现haptic线性马达功能,电子设备用触控反馈模组替代马达,能节省成本和马达占用空间。The touch feedback module described in this embodiment can realize the function of a haptic linear motor, and the electronic device uses the touch feedback module to replace the motor, which can save cost and space occupied by the motor.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
根据反馈的电压值和/或电流值,确定实际驱动信号;Determine the actual driving signal according to the feedback voltage value and/or current value;
根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。According to the difference between the actual driving signal and the target driving signal, the control command is adjusted so that the driving circuit outputs the target driving signal.
其中,电压值可包括:第一极板在对外放电过程中产生的磁场所形成的第一电压值;向所述第一电极板输入的第二电压值。The voltage value may include: a first voltage value formed by a magnetic field generated by the first electrode plate during external discharge; and a second voltage value input to the first electrode plate.
其中,电流值可包括:所述第一电极板放电的电流值。Wherein, the current value may include: the current value of the discharge of the first electrode plate.
如此,能够通过检测实际驱动信号,并将实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号进行比对,根据比对结果调整控制指令,从而使实际驱动信号更趋近于或等于目标驱动信号,从而优化振动触觉体验。In this way, the actual driving signal can be detected, compared with the target driving signal, and the control command can be adjusted according to the comparison result, so that the actual driving signal is closer to or equal to the target driving signal, thereby optimizing the vibrotactile experience. .
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
根据目标对象与驱动信号的预设对应关系,确定所述目标对象的目标驱动信号。According to the preset corresponding relationship between the target object and the driving signal, the target driving signal of the target object is determined.
其中,不同目标对象对应不同的目标驱动信号。Wherein, different target objects correspond to different target driving signals.
需要说明的是,不同目标对象可以是同一应用下的不同对象,还可以是不同应用对应的相同对象。It should be noted that different target objects may be different objects under the same application, or may be the same object corresponding to different applications.
这里,所述预设对应关系是预先设置的对应关系。所述预设对应关系可以根据不同的使用场景和/或用户需求,预先进行设置,在此对于设置方式等不予限定。Here, the preset corresponding relationship is a preset corresponding relationship. The preset corresponding relationship may be set in advance according to different usage scenarios and/or user requirements, and the setting method and the like are not limited herein.
示例性地,应用1中目标对象b1对应的驱动信号为q1,应用2中目标对象b2对应的驱动信号为q2,应用n中目标对象bn对应的驱动信号为qn,若目标对象为应用2中的b2,那么,确定驱动信号为q2。Exemplarily, the driving signal corresponding to target object b1 in application 1 is q1, the driving signal corresponding to target object b2 in application 2 is q2, and the driving signal corresponding to target object bn in application n is qn, if the target object is in application 2 b2, then, determine the drive signal as q2.
如此,考虑到不同目标对象对应的触控体验不同,为不同目标对象预先确定目标驱动信号,从而便于在该目标对象被触控时能够及时确定目标驱动信号,进而能提高触控反馈速度,从而有助于提升触控反馈体验。In this way, considering the different touch experiences corresponding to different target objects, target driving signals are pre-determined for different target objects, so that the target driving signal can be determined in time when the target object is touched, and the touch feedback speed can be improved, thereby Helps to improve the touch feedback experience.
本公开提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括上文所述的触控反馈模组,不包括振动马达。The present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes the touch feedback module described above, but does not include a vibration motor.
如此,电子设备用触控反馈模组替代振动马达,在不使用马达的情况下,还能实现线性马达功能,节省了成本,也节省了马达占用电子设备的空间,并且,还能优化触控体验,进而提升电子设备的使用体验。In this way, the electronic equipment uses the touch feedback module to replace the vibration motor, and the linear motor function can be realized without the use of the motor, which saves the cost and saves the space occupied by the motor in the electronic equipment, and can also optimize the touch control. experience, thereby enhancing the experience of using electronic devices.
本公开实施例还记载了一种电子设备,所述装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现前述任意一个应用于终端的技术方案提供的触控反馈方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure also describes an electronic device, the device includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements any one of the foregoing when executing the program The touch feedback method provided by the technical solution applied to the terminal.
作为一种实施方式,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现:As an implementation manner, when the processor executes the program, it implements:
根据针对目标对象的触控操作生成控制指令;Generate control instructions according to the touch operation on the target object;
根据所述控制指令产生驱动信号;generating a drive signal according to the control instruction;
根据所述驱动信号对能作为第二电极板的操作体放电。According to the drive signal, the operating body, which can serve as the second electrode plate, is discharged.
作为一种实施方式,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现:As an implementation manner, when the processor executes the program, it implements:
根据反馈的电压值和/或电流值,确定实际驱动信号;Determine the actual driving signal according to the feedback voltage value and/or current value;
根据所述实际驱动信号与目标驱动信号的差异,调整所述控制指令以使所述驱动电路输出所述目标驱动信号。According to the difference between the actual driving signal and the target driving signal, the control command is adjusted so that the driving circuit outputs the target driving signal.
作为一种实施方式,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现:As an implementation manner, when the processor executes the program, it implements:
根据目标对象与驱动信号的预设对应关系,确定所述目标对象的目标驱动信号;其中,不同目标对象对应不同的目标驱动信号。According to the preset corresponding relationship between the target object and the driving signal, the target driving signal of the target object is determined; wherein, different target objects correspond to different target driving signals.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,用触控反馈模组替代马达,在不使用马达的情况下,还能实现线性马达功能,节省了成本,也节省了马达占用电子设备的空间,并且,还能优化触控体验,进而提升电子设备的使用体验。In the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application, a touch feedback module is used instead of a motor, and a linear motor function can be realized without using a motor, which saves costs and saves the space occupied by the motor in the electronic device. It can optimize the touch experience, thereby improving the experience of using electronic devices.
本申请实施例还记载了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述各个实施例所述的触控反馈方法。也就是说,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行之后,能够实现前述任意一个应用于电子设备的技术方案提供的触控反馈方法。The embodiments of the present application further describe a computer storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the touch feedback methods described in the foregoing embodiments. That is, after the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, the touch feedback method provided by any one of the foregoing technical solutions applied to an electronic device can be implemented.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本实施例的计算机存储介质中各程序的功能,可参照前述各实施例所述的应用于电子设备的触控反馈方法的相关描述而理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the functions of each program in the computer storage medium of this embodiment can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the touch feedback method applied to the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现触控反馈处理的装置800的框图。例如,装置800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an
参照图8,装置800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电力组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(I/O,Input/Output)的接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。8, the
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。The
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random-Access Memory,SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable read-only memory,PROM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)和触控面板(TouchPanel,TP)。如果屏幕包括触控面板,屏幕可以被实现为触控屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触控面板包括一个或多个触控传感器以感测触控、滑动和触控面板上的手势。所述触控传感器可以不仅感测触控或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触控或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(microphone,简称MIC),当装置800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到装置800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在,装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或电荷耦合元件(Charge-coupledDevice,CCD)图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(Near FieldCommunication,NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RadioFrequency Identification,RFID)技术,红外数据协会(Infrared Data Association,IrDA)技术,超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术,蓝牙(Blue Tooth,BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(Digital Signal Processing Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable GateArray,FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述的触控反馈方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括可执行指令的非临时性的计算机存储介质,例如包括可执行指令的存储器804,上述可执行指令可由装置800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性的计算机存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer storage medium including executable instructions is also provided, such as a
本公开实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意组合。The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or techniques in the art not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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