CN113684599B - Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method - Google Patents
Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113684599B CN113684599B CN202110960284.9A CN202110960284A CN113684599B CN 113684599 B CN113684599 B CN 113684599B CN 202110960284 A CN202110960284 A CN 202110960284A CN 113684599 B CN113684599 B CN 113684599B
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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241001300198 Caperonia palustris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000000384 Veronica chamaedrys Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000292440 Gilia tricolor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional weaving sheet based on a bird eye weaving method, which is characterized in that: the vertical side edges of the weaving sheets are woven by a bird's eye weaving method. The three-flat-woven-sheet looping sewing seam processed by the bird eye treatment has smoother, straighter and smoother appearance, thereby realizing the effect of improving the quality of the finished clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabric weaving, in particular to a three-dimensional weaving sheet based on a bird eye weaving method.
Background
In the use of the current fabrics, the following problems are found in the ready-made clothes obtained by three-flat-tissue fulling when the fabrics are thinner:
1. the looping suture line is wavy and uneven;
2. the suture line is not straight.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a novel process based on a tri-planar structure through process improvement.
The invention provides a three-dimensional weaving sheet based on a bird eye weaving method, which is characterized in that: the vertical side of the weaving piece is woven by a bird eye weaving method.
Furthermore, the invention provides a three-dimensional fabric based on a bird eye weave, which is characterized in that:
the three-dimensional tissue sheet is subjected to bird eye reconstruction based on three-dimensional tissues;
the specific method for modifying the bird's eye comprises the following steps: the needle lacking design is carried out aiming at the four-parallel transverse row of the three-plane tissue.
Furthermore, the invention provides a three-dimensional fabric based on a bird eye weave, which is characterized in that:
the above-mentioned design that lacks the needle to the four parallel horizontal ranks of three flat tissues is: the first four plain stitches of the four plain courses are not knitted.
Furthermore, the invention provides a three-dimensional fabric based on a bird eye weave, which is characterized in that:
the above-mentioned design that lacks the needle to the four parallel horizontal ranks of three flat tissues is: the second four plain needles of the four plain courses are not knitted.
Furthermore, the invention provides a three-dimensional fabric based on a bird eye weave, which is characterized in that:
the weaving method of the bird's eye comprises the following steps: consists of four flats in one transverse row and plain needles in one transverse row;
wherein, between two adjacent four flat rows, the first four flat needles of one of the four flat rows are not knitted;
the second four plain needles of the other four plain courses are not knitted.
Further, the three-dimensional weave sheet based on the bird's eye weave provided by the invention is further characterized in that the specific weaving method is as follows:
during initial state, aircraft nose, first yarn mouth all stop at the left side position, and the second yarn mouth stops on the right side, and the preceding bed is full needle, and the back bed is empty needle:
s1, a machine head moves right, a first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed and a rear bed, a' a float yarn is pulled for one needle, and b, c and d are respectively weaved for four times; c and d are knitted in sequence and circulated to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitted piece;
s2, the machine head moves left, the first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave one needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s3, carrying out step S2, and simultaneously weaving the second system with a second yarn nozzle on a front bed and a rear bed, wherein a is a float stitch, and b, c and d are respectively woven into four flat stitches; c, d, circulating to the N-2 needles, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitting piece, then e' drawing a float thread for one needle, f weaving a needle for four times;
s4, the machine head moves right, the second system is provided with a second yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave one needle; circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s5, carrying out step S4, and simultaneously driving the first yarn nozzle to weave on front and back beds by the first system, wherein a is a float yarn needle, and b, c and d are respectively woven into four flat needles; c, d, circulating to the N-2 needles, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitting piece, then e' drawing a float thread for one needle, f weaving a needle for four times;
s6, the machine head moves left, the first system drives the first yarn nozzle to weave in the front bed, and the front beds a, b, c and d respectively weave one needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s7, circulating the steps S3-S6 for multiple times;
wherein, the left and right sides are referenced with the front side facing the front bed, and the front bed knitting is represented by a, b, c and d; the four-flat knitting is represented by a, b, c, d, e and f, wherein e represents the 2 nd needle from the last, and f represents the last needle; the float lines are denoted by a ", b", c ", d", e ", f", where e "denotes the 2 nd from last needle and f" denotes the last needle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graphic illustration of a bird's eye process;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the effect of the woven piece woven by two processes;
fig. 3 is a picture of the real effect of the sewing state of the woven piece after looping, which is woven by adopting two processes.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Australian merino wool with the fiber fineness of 18.5 +/-0.3 mu m and the hair bundle length of more than 85mm is used as a raw material. 2 pieces of 2/44NM (2 plied 44 metric counts) wool are knitted by 1 yarn on a 12-needle flat knitting machine, the front surface of each piece is drawn and compacted by 2.5cm/8 counts, the back surface of each piece is drawn and compacted by 2.3cm/10 meshes, and three flat knitted sheets which are woven by adopting the traditional three-flat structure and have the size of 300 turns multiplied by 200 needles are adopted.
I.e. a panel woven from one course of plain knitting and one course of four plain knitting.
Example 2
Australian merino wool with the fiber fineness of 18.5 +/-0.3 mu m and the tuft length of more than 85mm is used as a raw material. 2 pieces of 2/44NM (2 plied 44 metric counts) wool are knitted by 1 piece of yarn on a 12-needle flat knitting machine to form three woven sheets with 2.5cm/8 counts on the front surface, 2.3cm/10 meshes on the back surface, 300 turns and 200 needles on the side edge, and 2 needles on the side edge adopt a bird eye weaving method.
Referring to the knitting process of fig. 1, the three-dimensional knitting sheet of the bird eye knitting method specifically includes:
the left and right sides are referenced with the front facing the front bed, from left to right, the front bed knitting is represented by a, b, c, d; the four-flat knitting is represented by a, b, c, d, e and f, wherein e represents the 2 nd needle from the last, and f represents the last needle; the floating lines are denoted by a ", b", c ", d", e ", f", wherein e "denotes the 2 nd needle from last and f" denotes the last needle.
During initial state, aircraft nose, first yarn mouth all stop at the left side position, and the second yarn mouth stops on the right side, and the preceding bed is full needle, and the back bed is empty needle:
1) The machine head moves to the right, the first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle for weaving on a front bed and a rear bed, a' floats one yarn, b, c and d respectively weave one yarn for four times; c and d are woven in sequence and are circulated to the Nth needle, and N is the number of weaving needles of the actual weaving piece;
2) The machine head moves left, the first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds are respectively knitted with one needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
3) Carrying out step 2), and simultaneously weaving the second system with a second yarn nozzle on front and back beds, wherein a' is used for drawing floating threads and one needle is used for weaving b, c and d, and each needle is used for weaving four needles flat; c, d, circulating to the (N-2) th needle, N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitting piece, then e' drawing a float thread for one needle, f knitting a needle for four flat;
4) The machine head moves to the right, the second system is provided with a second yarn nozzle to weave on the front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave one needle; circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
5) While the step 4) is carried out, the first system drives the first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed and a rear bed, a' floats one yarn, and b, c and d respectively weave one yarn for four times; c, d, circulating to the (N-2) th needle, N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitting piece, then e' drawing a float thread for one needle, f knitting a needle for four flat;
6) The machine head moves left, the first system drives the first yarn nozzle to weave on the front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave a needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
7) And (5) repeatedly cycling the step 3) to the step 6) to form the improvement of the weaving process.
Example 3
2 pieces of the normal three-flat side edges woven in example 1 were sewn together with a stitch consumption of 1.5 stitches on a 16-dial linking machine.
Then, 2 pieces of the lateral sides woven in the embodiment 2 are sewn together in a manner of making three parallel birds eyes.
After the sleeve is placed, as shown in fig. 2, the lower layer of the fabric sheet is a normal three-flat fabric sheet, the upper layer of the fabric sheet is a fabric sheet with the side edge provided with a bird eye, and the length of the side edge of the normal three-flat fabric sheet is slightly longer than that of the middle of the fabric sheet and the side edge of the fabric sheet provided with the bird eye.
Example 4
The 2-tissue piece sleeved by the method of example 3 is put into an industrial washing machine and washed by hot water at 55 ℃ for 15 minutes at a bath ratio of 1.
The effect after drying is shown in fig. 3, wherein the lower layer is the normal three-flat woven fabric of example 1, and the upper layer is the woven fabric with bird's eyes on the side edge woven in example 2.
It is obvious from the figure that the appearance of the three-flat-woven-sheet looping sewing seam processed by bird eye treatment is smoother, straighter and smoother, thereby realizing the effect of improving the quality of the finished clothes.
Claims (4)
1. A three-dimensional weaving sheet based on a bird eye weaving method is characterized in that: the vertical side of the weaving piece is woven by a bird eye weaving method;
the three-plane fabric sheet is subjected to bird eye reconstruction based on three-plane tissue;
the specific method for modifying the bird's eye comprises the following steps: designing a missing needle aiming at four parallel horizontal lines of a three-plane tissue;
the specific programming method is as follows:
during initial state, aircraft nose, first yarn mouth all stop at the left side position, and the second yarn mouth stops on the right side, and the preceding bed is full needle, and the back bed is empty needle:
s1, a machine head moves right, a first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed and a rear bed, a' a float yarn is pulled for one needle, and b, c and d are respectively weaved for four times; c and d are woven in sequence and are circulated to the Nth needle, and N is the number of weaving needles of the actual weaving piece;
s2, the machine head moves left, the first system is provided with a first yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave one needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s3, when the step S2 is carried out, the second system is provided with a second yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed and a rear bed, a' floating thread one needle is drawn, and b, c and d are respectively weaved to be four-flat; c and d are woven to the N-2 needles in sequence, N is the number of weaving needles of an actual weaving piece, then e' a float thread is drawn, f is woven for four times;
s4, the machine head moves right, the second system is provided with a second yarn nozzle to weave on a front bed, and a, b, c and d front beds respectively weave one needle; circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s5, carrying out step S4, and simultaneously driving the first yarn nozzle to weave on front and back beds by the first system, wherein a is a float yarn needle, and b, c and d are respectively woven into four flat needles; c, d, circulating to the N-2 needles, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of an actual knitting piece, then e' drawing a float thread for one needle, f weaving a needle for four times;
s6, the machine head moves left, the first system drives the first yarn nozzle to weave on the front bed, and the front beds a, b, c and d respectively weave one needle; sequentially circulating to the Nth needle, wherein N is the number of knitting needles of the actual knitted piece;
s7, circulating the steps S3-S6 for multiple times;
wherein, the left and right sides are referenced with the front side facing the front bed, and the front bed knitting is represented by a, b, c and d; the four-flat knitting is represented by a, b, c, d, e and f, wherein e represents the 2 nd needle from last, and f represents the last needle; the floating lines are denoted by a ", b", c ", d", e ", f", wherein e "denotes the 2 nd needle from last and f" denotes the last needle.
2. The three-ply fabric based on bird's eye weave of claim 1, wherein:
the design of missing needles for the four parallel horizontal rows of the three-plane tissue is as follows: the first four plain stitches of the four plain courses are not knitted.
3. The three-panel fabric based on bird's eye weave of claim 1, wherein:
the design of missing needles for the four parallel horizontal rows of the three-plane tissue is as follows: the second four plain needles of the four plain courses are not knitted.
4. The three-panel fabric based on bird's eye weave of claim 1, wherein:
the weaving method of the bird's eyes comprises the following steps: consists of four flat needles in a transverse row and a flat needle in a transverse row;
wherein, between two adjacent four flat rows, the first four flat needles of one of the four flat rows are not knitted; the second four plain needles of the other four plain courses are not knitted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110960284.9A CN113684599B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110960284.9A CN113684599B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Three-plane-weave piece based on bird eye weaving method |
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| CN117552165B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2026-04-14 | 上海嘉芮创新材料科技有限公司 | Four-level improved structure capable of being applied to forced fulling and application thereof |
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| CN201390846Y (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-01-27 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Knitted double-faced fabric |
| CN101629352A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-20 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Knitting method of color stripe knitting article preparation head |
| CN103668740B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏景盟针织企业有限公司 | The braiding machine of a kind of fabric being provided with left front and this fabric of braiding and braid method |
| CN107099920B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-02-22 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | It is integrally formed the weaving method of elastic neckline on welt |
| GB2563870B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-11-02 | Qinetiq Ltd | Products comprising reinforcing fibres and shape memory alloy wires and methods of making thereof |
| CN109423756A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 绍兴柯桥协尔纺织科技有限公司 | Two-sided bird eye fabric |
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Address after: Block A, Building 12, No. 8 Baxiu Branch Road, Yongfeng Street, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 200000 Patentee after: Shanghai Jiarui Innovative Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201600 zone a, building 12, No. 8, baxiu Branch Road, Yongfeng street, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIARUI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |