CN113462525B - Microorganism culture device capable of improving survival rate - Google Patents

Microorganism culture device capable of improving survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113462525B
CN113462525B CN202110688954.6A CN202110688954A CN113462525B CN 113462525 B CN113462525 B CN 113462525B CN 202110688954 A CN202110688954 A CN 202110688954A CN 113462525 B CN113462525 B CN 113462525B
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block
sliding
frame
spring
supporting
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CN113462525A (en
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詹双建
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Western Medical Science And Technology Group Co ltd
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Western Medical Science And Technology Group Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/10Rotating vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/14Pressurized fluid

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a microorganism culture apparatus, and more particularly, to a microorganism culture apparatus capable of improving survival rate. The invention provides a microorganism culture device capable of blocking dust, automatically spraying nutrient solution and automatically controlling the flow of the nutrient solution and improving the survival rate. The utility model provides a can improve microorganism culture apparatus of survival rate, including chassis, first supporting shoe, second supporting shoe, rotary mechanism, unloading mechanism and atomizer, the front side is equipped with first supporting shoe on the chassis, and rear side middle part is equipped with the second supporting shoe on the chassis, is equipped with rotary mechanism on the first supporting shoe, is equipped with unloading mechanism on the first supporting shoe, is equipped with atomizer on the unloading mechanism. The invention realizes the effect of uniformly distributing the microorganisms by placing the microorganisms into the culture frame, and uniformly distributing the microorganisms in the culture frame when the culture frame rotates.

Description

Microorganism culture device capable of improving survival rate
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a microorganism culture apparatus, and more particularly, to a microorganism culture apparatus capable of improving survival rate.
Background
Microorganisms comprise bacteria, viruses, fungi, small protozoa and the like, are tiny, are closely related to human life, widely relate to the fields of health, medicine, industry and agriculture, environmental protection and the like, have very positive effects on daily life of people, are necessary to carry out intensive experimental study, firstly, culture is carried out on the microorganisms, culture mediums are needed for the culture of the microorganisms, and specific culture mediums are prepared according to different types and life habits of the microorganisms.
Therefore, a microorganism culture device capable of blocking dust, automatically spraying nutrient solution and automatically controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution and improving the survival rate is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional microorganism culture device cannot block dust, cannot automatically spray nutrient solution and cannot automatically control the flow of the nutrient solution, the technical problems are as follows: the microorganism culture device capable of blocking dust, automatically spraying nutrient solution and automatically controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution and improving the survival rate is provided.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can improve microorganism culture apparatus of survival rate, including chassis, first supporting shoe, second supporting shoe, rotary mechanism, unloading mechanism and atomizer, the front side is equipped with first supporting shoe on the chassis, and rear side middle part is equipped with the second supporting shoe on the chassis, is equipped with rotary mechanism on the first supporting shoe, is equipped with unloading mechanism on the first supporting shoe, is equipped with atomizer on the unloading mechanism.
Further, rotary mechanism is including motor, first pivot, drive assembly, second pivot and cultivation frame, and the motor is installed on first supporting shoe upper portion, and motor output shaft has first pivot, and first pivot is connected with first supporting shoe rotation, and first supporting shoe top rear side rotation is equipped with the second pivot, and second pivot top is equipped with the cultivation frame, is connected with drive assembly between first pivot and the second pivot.
Further, the unloading mechanism is including support frame, atomizer, unloading pipe and unloading box, and first supporting shoe top is equipped with the support frame, and the support frame left and right sides all is equipped with atomizer, and the second supporting shoe top is equipped with the unloading box, and the unloading box is connected with the support frame, and unloading box left and right sides all is equipped with the unloading pipe.
Further, the automatic feeding device comprises a material blocking mechanism, wherein the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a material blocking block, a first sliding rod and a first sliding sleeve, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the supporting frame are respectively provided with the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding rods are respectively arranged on the two first sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the material blocking blocks are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two first sliding rods, and the material blocking blocks are matched with the blanking pipe and the atomizing nozzle.
Further, cover the mechanism including being equipped with on the support frame, cover the mechanism including the handle, hide dog, the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, first spring, baffle and first slide rail, be equipped with the second sliding sleeve in the middle of the support frame top, the inboard upper portion of support frame is equipped with first slide rail, first slide rail quantity is two, slip type is equipped with on two first slide rails and hides the dog, both sides all are equipped with the handle around sheltering from the piece top, second sliding sleeve middle part slidingtype is equipped with the second slide bar, second slide bar bottom is equipped with the baffle, around having first spring on the second slide bar, first spring both ends are connected with second sliding sleeve and baffle respectively.
Further, the device comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the supporting frame is provided with the pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a second spring, a third sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a third spring, pressing blocks and bumps, the left side and the right side of the rear side of the supporting frame are respectively provided with the third sliding sleeve, the third sliding sleeve is positioned below the first sliding sleeve, the two first sliding rods are respectively wound with the second spring, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the first sliding rods and the third sliding sleeve, the bottom ends of the two first sliding rods are respectively provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the third springs are connected between the connecting rod and the supporting frame, the number of the third springs is two, the two connecting rods are respectively provided with the pressing blocks, the bottoms of the culture frames are uniformly provided with the bumps, and the bumps are matched with the pressing blocks.
Further, the novel hydraulic lifting device comprises an extrusion mechanism, wherein the support frame is provided with the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing frame, an extrusion block, a second sliding rail, a fourth spring and a fixed block, the fixed block is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support frame, the second sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the fixed block, the extrusion block is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is wound on the second sliding rail, two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the fixed block and the extrusion block, the bottom of the front side of the extrusion block is provided with the pressing frame, and the pressing frame is connected with the blocking block.
The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. the invention realizes the effect of uniformly distributing the microorganisms by placing the microorganisms into the culture frame, and uniformly distributing the microorganisms in the culture frame when the culture frame rotates;
2. according to the invention, the nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzle is sprayed into the culture frame, so that microorganisms can draw the nutrient solution, and the effect of spraying the nutrient solution by the atomizing nozzle is realized;
3. according to the invention, the first sliding rod drives the material blocking block to move upwards, and the material blocking block blocks the inlet of the atomizing nozzle, so that nutrient solution cannot flow into the atomizing nozzle, and the effect of blocking the nutrient solution flow by the material blocking block is realized;
4. according to the invention, the extrusion block extrudes the nutrient solution in the blanking box, so that the nutrient solution flows into the blanking pipe, and the effect of extruding the nutrient solution by the extrusion block is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material control mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a covering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.
In the above figures: 1: chassis, 2: first supporting shoe, 3: second supporting block, 4: rotation mechanism, 41: motor, 42: first rotation shaft, 43: transmission assembly, 44: second rotation shaft, 45: culture frame, 5: blanking mechanism, 51: support frame, 52: atomizing nozzle, 53: blanking pipe, 54: blanking box, 6: striker mechanism, 61: baffle block, 62: first slide bar, 63: first sliding sleeve, 7: covering mechanism, 71: handle, 72: shielding block, 73: second runner, 74: second slide bar, 75: first spring, 76: baffle, 77: first slide rail, 8: pressing mechanism, 81: second spring, 82: third sliding sleeve, 83: connecting rod, 84: third spring, 85: pressing blocks, 86: bump, 9: extrusion mechanism, 91: pressing down frame, 92: extrusion block, 93: second slide rail, 94: fourth spring, 95: and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a can improve microorganism culture apparatus of survival rate, as shown in fig. 1-3, including chassis 1, first supporting shoe 2, second supporting shoe 3, rotary mechanism 4 and unloading mechanism 5, the front side is equipped with first supporting shoe 2 on the chassis 1, and the rear side middle part is equipped with second supporting shoe 3 on the chassis 1, is equipped with rotary mechanism 4 on the first supporting shoe 2, is equipped with unloading mechanism 5 on the first supporting shoe 2, is equipped with atomizer 52 on the unloading mechanism 5.
When people want to culture microorganisms, the microorganism culture device capable of improving the survival rate can be used, firstly, a user starts the rotating mechanism 4, then places the microorganisms into the rotating mechanism 4, then injects nutrient solution into the blanking mechanism 5, and then flows into the atomizing nozzle 52 through the blanking mechanism 5, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on the rotating mechanism 4 through the atomizing nozzle 52, the microorganisms draw the nutrient solution, after the microorganisms draw the nutrient solution, the user stops injecting the nutrient solution, then closes the rotating mechanism 4, and the user takes the microorganisms out of the rotating mechanism 4.
The rotary mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a first rotating shaft 42, a transmission assembly 43, a second rotating shaft 44 and a culture frame 45, wherein the motor 41 is installed on the upper portion of the first supporting block 2, the output shaft of the motor 41 is connected with the first rotating shaft 42, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotationally connected with the first supporting block 2, the second rotating shaft 44 is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the top of the first supporting block 2, the culture frame 45 is arranged on the top end of the second rotating shaft 44, the transmission assembly 43 is connected between the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 44, the transmission assembly 43 consists of a belt, and the belt is wound on the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 44.
The user starts the motor 41, and the motor 41 output shaft drives first pivot 42 and rotates, and first pivot 42 drives drive assembly 43 and rotates, and drive assembly 43 drives second pivot 44 and rotate, and second pivot 44 drives the cultivation frame 45 and rotates, and the user puts into cultivation frame 45 with the microorganism again, and when the cultivation frame 45 is rotatory, can make the microorganism in the cultivation frame 45 carry out evenly distributed, realizes microorganism evenly distributed effect, closes motor 41, and above action stops.
The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a supporting frame 51, an atomizing nozzle 52, a blanking pipe 53 and a blanking box 54, wherein the supporting frame 51 is arranged at the top of the first supporting block 2, the atomizing nozzle 52 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 51, the blanking box 54 is arranged at the top end of the second supporting block 3, the blanking box 54 is connected with the supporting frame 51, and the blanking pipe 53 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the blanking box 54.
The user injects the nutrient solution into the unloading box 54 inside, the nutrient solution flows into unloading pipe 53 through unloading box 54 export, the user uses the hose to connect atomizer 52 and unloading pipe 53 for nutrient solution unloading pipe 53 is through flowing into in the hose, nutrient solution rethread hose flows into atomizer 52 in, atomizer 52 spun nutrient solution is unrestrained to cultivate in frame 45, make microorganism can draw the nutrient solution, realize atomizer 52 sprays the nutrient solution effect, the user stops to inject the nutrient solution, the above action stops, the user takes out the hose again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-7, the device further comprises a material blocking mechanism 6, the support frame 51 is provided with the material blocking mechanism 6, the material blocking mechanism 6 comprises a material blocking block 61, a first sliding rod 62 and a first sliding sleeve 63, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the support frame 51 are respectively provided with the first sliding sleeve 63, the two first sliding sleeves 63 are respectively provided with the first sliding rod 62 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the two first sliding rods 62 are respectively provided with the material blocking block 61, and the material blocking block 61 is matched with the blanking pipe 53 and the atomizing nozzle 52.
When the nutrient solution flows into the blanking pipe 53, the blocking block 61 blocks the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution cannot flow into the atomizing nozzle 52, a user pulls the first sliding rod 62 downwards, the first sliding rod 62 drives the blocking block 61 to move downwards, the blocking block 61 opens the inlet of the atomizing nozzle 52, so that the nutrient solution flows into the atomizing nozzle 52, after the nutrient solution flows into the atomizing nozzle 52, the user pushes the first sliding rod 62 upwards, the first sliding rod 62 drives the blocking block 61 to move upwards, the inlet of the atomizing nozzle 52 is blocked by the blocking block 61, so that the nutrient solution cannot flow into the atomizing nozzle 52, and the effect of blocking the nutrient solution flow by the blocking block 61 is realized.
Still including covering mechanism 7, be equipped with covering mechanism 7 on the support frame 51, covering mechanism 7 is including handle 71, hide dog 72, second sliding sleeve 73, second slide bar 74, first spring 75, baffle 76 and first slide rail 77, be equipped with second sliding sleeve 73 in the middle of the support frame 51 top, the inboard upper portion of support frame 51 is equipped with first slide rail 77, first slide rail 77 quantity is two, be equipped with on two first slide rails 77 and hide dog 72, both sides all are equipped with handle 71 around the top of shelter from the piece 72, second sliding sleeve 73 middle part slip is equipped with second slide bar 74, second slide bar 74 bottom is equipped with baffle 76, around having first spring 75 on the second slide bar 74, first spring 75 both ends are connected with second slide sleeve 73 and baffle 76 respectively.
In order to prevent dust from falling into the microorganism culture frame 45, a user pulls the second sliding rod 74 upwards, the second sliding rod 74 drives the baffle 76 to move upwards, the first spring 75 is compressed, the baffle 76 is far away from the handle 71, the user pulls the handle 71 forwards again, the handle 71 drives the shielding block 72 to move forwards, the shielding block 72 closes the inlet of the support frame 51, the dust is blocked, the dust cannot fall into the microorganism culture frame 45, the second sliding rod 74 is loosened, the first spring 75 is reset, the second sliding rod 74 and the baffle 76 are driven to move downwards to restore to the original position, the handle 71 is limited, the handle 71 cannot be displaced greatly, the effect that the shielding block 72 shields dust is achieved, when the user wants to open the inlet of the support frame 51, the user pulls the second sliding rod 74 upwards, the second sliding rod 74 drives the baffle 76 to move upwards, the first spring 75 is compressed, the baffle 76 is far away from the handle 71, the user pulls the handle 71 backwards again, the handle 71 drives the shielding block 72 to move backwards, the shielding block 72 opens the inlet of the support frame 51, the second sliding rod 74 is loosened, the second sliding rod 74 cannot move to restore to the original position, and the second sliding rod 75 is driven to move downwards to restore to the original position.
The novel culture frame is characterized by further comprising a pressing mechanism 8, wherein the support frame 51 is provided with the pressing mechanism 8, the pressing mechanism 8 comprises a second spring 81, a third sliding sleeve 82, a connecting rod 83, a third spring 84, a pressing block 85 and a protruding block 86, the third sliding sleeve 82 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the support frame 51, the third sliding sleeve 82 is positioned below the first sliding sleeve 63, the second spring 81 is wound on the two first sliding rods 62, two ends of the second spring 81 are respectively connected with the first sliding rods 62 and the third sliding sleeve 82, connecting rods 83 are arranged at the bottom ends of the two first sliding rods 62, the connecting rods 83 are connected with the support frame 51 in a sliding mode, the third springs 84 are connected between the connecting rods 83 and the support frame 51, the number of the third springs 84 is two, the pressing block 85 is arranged on the two connecting rods 83, the protruding block 86 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the culture frame 45, and the protruding block 86 is matched with the pressing block 85.
When the culture frame 45 rotates, the culture frame 45 drives the protruding block 86 to rotate, the protruding block 86 is matched with the lower pressing block 85, so that the lower pressing block 85 is driven to move downwards, the lower pressing block 85 drives the connecting rod 83 to move downwards, the third spring 84 is compressed, the connecting rod 83 drives the first sliding rod 62 to move downwards, the second spring 81 is compressed, the first sliding rod 62 drives the baffle block 61, the baffle block 61 opens the inlet of the atomizing nozzle 52, the effect of automatically opening the inlet of the atomizing nozzle 52 is achieved, after the protruding block 86 is separated from the lower pressing block 85, the third spring 84 is reset, so that the connecting rod 83 and the lower pressing block 85 are driven to move upwards to restore to the original position, and the second spring 81 is reset, so that the baffle block 61 and the first sliding rod 62 are driven to move upwards to restore to the original position, and the baffle block 61 closes the inlet of the atomizing nozzle 52.
Still including extrusion mechanism 9, be equipped with extrusion mechanism 9 on the support frame 51, extrusion mechanism 9 is including pushing down frame 91, extrusion piece 92, second slide rail 93, fourth spring 94 and fixed block 95, support frame 51 top rear side is equipped with fixed block 95, fixed block 95 middle part is equipped with second slide rail 93, sliding type is equipped with extrusion piece 92 on the second slide rail 93, around having fourth spring 94 on the second slide rail 93, fourth spring 94 both ends are connected with fixed block 95 and extrusion piece 92 respectively, extrusion piece 92 front side bottom is equipped with pushes down frame 91, it is connected with fender piece 61 to push down frame 91.
After the nutrient solution is injected into the blanking box 54, when the baffle block 61 moves downwards, the baffle block 61 drives the pressing frame 91 to move downwards, the pressing frame 91 drives the extrusion block 92 to move downwards, the fourth spring 94 is compressed, the extrusion block 92 extrudes the nutrient solution in the blanking box 54, the nutrient solution flows into the blanking pipe 53, the effect that the extrusion block 92 extrudes the nutrient solution is achieved, when the baffle block 61 moves upwards, the baffle block 61 drives the pressing frame 91 to move upwards, the pressing frame 91 drives the extrusion block 92 to move upwards, and the fourth spring 94 resets.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Can improve microorganism culture apparatus of survival rate, including chassis (1), first supporting shoe (2) and second supporting shoe (3), the front side is equipped with first supporting shoe (2) on chassis (1), and rear side middle part is equipped with second supporting shoe (3), characterized by on chassis (1): the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (4), a discharging mechanism (5) and an atomizing nozzle (52), wherein the rotating mechanism (4) is arranged on the first supporting block (2), the discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the first supporting block (2), and the atomizing nozzle (52) is arranged on the discharging mechanism (5); the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a first rotating shaft (42), a transmission assembly (43), a second rotating shaft (44) and a culture frame (45), wherein the motor (41) is installed on the upper portion of the first supporting block (2), the first rotating shaft (42) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (41), the first rotating shaft (42) is rotationally connected with the first supporting block (2), the second rotating shaft (44) is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the top of the first supporting block (2), the culture frame (45) is arranged on the top of the second rotating shaft (44), and the transmission assembly (43) is connected between the first rotating shaft (42) and the second rotating shaft (44); the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a supporting frame (51), an atomizing nozzle (52), a blanking pipe (53) and a blanking box (54), wherein the supporting frame (51) is arranged at the top of the first supporting block (2), the atomizing nozzle (52) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (51), the blanking box (54) is arranged at the top end of the second supporting block (3), the blanking box (54) is connected with the supporting frame (51), and the blanking pipe (53) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the blanking box (54); the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a material blocking mechanism (6), wherein the material blocking mechanism (6) is arranged on the supporting frame (51), the material blocking mechanism (6) comprises material blocking blocks (61), first sliding rods (62) and first sliding sleeves (63), the left and right parts of the rear side of the supporting frame (51) are respectively provided with the first sliding sleeves (63), the first sliding rods (62) are respectively arranged on the two first sliding sleeves (63) in a sliding mode, the material blocking blocks (61) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two first sliding rods (62), and the material blocking blocks (61) are matched with the blanking pipe (53) and the atomizing nozzle (52); the device comprises a support frame (51), and is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism (8), wherein the support frame (51) is provided with the pushing mechanism (8), the pushing mechanism (8) comprises a second spring (81), a third sliding sleeve (82), a connecting rod (83), a third spring (84), a pushing block (85) and a protruding block (86), the left side and the right side of the rear side of the support frame (51) are respectively provided with the third sliding sleeve (82), the third sliding sleeve (82) is positioned below the first sliding sleeve (63), the two first sliding rods (62) are respectively wound with the second spring (81), two ends of the second spring (81) are respectively connected with the first sliding rods (62) and the third sliding sleeve (82), the bottom ends of the two first sliding rods (62) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (83), the connecting rod (83) is connected with the support frame (51) in a sliding way, the third spring (84) is connected between the connecting rod (83) and the support frame (51), the number of the third springs (84) is two, the two connecting rods (83) are respectively provided with the pushing block (85), the bottom of the culture frame (45) is uniformly provided with protruding blocks (86), and the protruding block (86) are matched with the pushing block (85); the device also comprises an extrusion mechanism (9), and the support frame (51) is provided with the extrusion mechanism (9); the extrusion mechanism (9) comprises a pressing frame (91), an extrusion block (92), a second sliding rail (93), a fourth spring (94) and a fixed block (95), wherein the fixed block (95) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the supporting frame (51), the second sliding rail (93) is arranged in the middle of the fixed block (95), the extrusion block (92) is arranged on the second sliding rail (93) in a sliding mode, the fourth spring (94) is wound on the second sliding rail (93), two ends of the fourth spring (94) are respectively connected with the fixed block (95) and the extrusion block (92), the pressing frame (91) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the extrusion block (92), and the pressing frame (91) is connected with the baffle block (61).
2. The microorganism culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microorganism culture apparatus has an improved survival rate, and is characterized by: still including covering mechanism (7), be equipped with on support frame (51) and cover mechanism (7), cover mechanism (7) including handle (71), shelter from piece (72), second sliding sleeve (73), second slide bar (74), first spring (75), baffle (76) and first slide rail (77), be equipped with second sliding sleeve (73) in the middle of support frame (51) top, support frame (51) inboard upper portion is equipped with first slide rail (77), first slide rail (77) quantity is two, slide on two first slide rails (77) and be equipped with and shelter from dog (72), both sides all are equipped with handle (71) around shelter from the top of piece (72), second sliding sleeve (73) middle part slidingtype is equipped with second slide bar (74), second slide bar (74) bottom is equipped with baffle (76), around first spring (75) on second slide bar (74), first spring (75) both ends are connected with second slide bar (73) and baffle (76) respectively.
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