Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The embodiment of the application provides a wind barrier structure which can solve the technical problem that the installation position of a wind barrier is in conflict in the related art.
A wind barrier structure, comprising:
a plurality of first pillars 1 arranged at intervals along a first direction;
the second upright posts 2 are arranged between the adjacent first upright posts 1, the second upright posts 2 comprise mounting parts 201, and the mounting parts 201 and the first upright posts 1 are staggered in a second direction;
The first windbreak 3, the first windbreak 3 is located between the first stand 1 with the installation department 201, the first windbreak 3 respectively with the installation department 201 with the second stand 2 is connected, the first windbreak 3 with adjacent between the first stand 1 in order to form and keep away barrier zone 5.
Referring to fig. 1-4, wherein the wind barrier structure comprises a first upright 1, a second upright 2 and a first wind barrier 3. The cross section of the first upright 1 is I-shaped, and the first upright 1 is perpendicular to the bridge deck. The first upright posts 1 are provided with a plurality of first upright posts 1, the number of the first upright posts 1 can be selected according to the needs and the bridge length, the first upright posts 1 are arranged at intervals, the first upright posts 1 are distributed along a first direction, the first direction is the length direction of the bridge, and the Y-axis direction shown in the figure is the first direction. The first upright 1 comprises a first flange 101 and a second flange 102, the first flange 101 and the second flange 102 are arranged opposite to each other, the first flange 101 is arranged towards the outer side of the bridge, and the second flange 102 is arranged towards the inner side of the bridge.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cross section of the second pillar 2 is also provided in an i-shape. The second upright posts 2 are at least provided with one, the second upright posts 2 are arranged between the adjacent first upright posts 1, and it is understood that the second upright posts 2 are arranged between part of the adjacent first upright posts 1, and the second upright posts 2 are not arranged between part of the adjacent first upright posts 1. The distances between the adjacent upright posts are consistent. The second upright 2 comprises a mounting portion 201, the mounting portion 201 is perpendicular to the bridge deck, and when the second upright 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting portions, the mounting portions 201 are distributed along the first direction. The mounting portions 201 and the first upright 1 are staggered in a second direction, the second direction is the X-axis direction in the figure, namely, connecting lines among the plurality of mounting portions 201 and connecting lines of the first upright 1 are not on the same line, and compared with the first upright 1, the distance between the mounting portions 201 and the center of the bridge deck is larger than that between the first upright 1 and the center of the bridge deck. The mounting portion 201 includes a third flange 2011 and a fourth flange 2012, the third flange 2011 and the fourth flange 2012 being disposed toward each other, the third flange 2011 being disposed toward an inside of the bridge, and the fourth flange 2012 being disposed toward an outside of the bridge.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first windbreak 3 is provided between the first pillar 1 and the mounting portion 201, and the first windbreak 3 is connected to the first flange 101 and the third flange 2011, respectively. Because the first windbreak 3 is connected with the first flange 101, a space is reserved on the side surface of the first upright post 1, after the first windbreak 3 is installed, an obstacle avoidance area 5 is formed between the first windbreak 3 and two adjacent first upright posts 1, the installation position of the first windbreak 3 is further away from the center of the bridge, and the space required by devices such as a contact net stay wire upright post, a drop anchor wire weight, an isolating switch operation box and the like on the bridge deck is reserved conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, including the second windbreak 4, the second windbreak 4 is disposed between two adjacent first columns 1, it will be understood that when no second column 2 is disposed between the adjacent first columns 1, the second windbreak 4 is disposed between the adjacent first columns 1, and the second windbreak 4 is respectively connected with the second flanges 102 of the two first columns 1, so as to slow down the wind force on the bridge deck. The second windbreak 4 is arranged closer to the center of the bridge than the first windbreak 3, and when devices such as a contact net stay wire upright post, a drop anchor wire weight, an isolating switch operation box and the like are not arranged at the position on the bridge deck, the windbreak effect can be realized by directly installing the second windbreak 4.
The arrangement is that the installation portion 201 of the second upright 2 is staggered with the first upright 1, when the first windbreak 3 is installed between the first upright 1 and the installation portion 201, the position of the first windbreak 3 is not located in the space between the adjacent first uprights 1, and the obstacle avoidance area 5 formed between the first windbreak 3 and the adjacent first uprights 1 can accommodate devices such as a contact net stay upright, a drop anchor wire weight and a disconnecting switch operation box, so that when the first windbreak 3 is installed, the position of the devices such as the contact net stay upright, the drop anchor wire weight and the disconnecting switch operation box is not easy to interfere with the installation position of the first windbreak 3, and the installation of the first windbreak 3 is convenient.
Optionally, the wind barrier structure further comprises a concrete wall 6, wherein the concrete wall 6 extends along the first direction, and the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 are both arranged on the concrete wall 6.
Optionally, the first upright 1 includes a fixing portion 203, and the fixing portion 203 is located on a line connecting two adjacent first uprights 1.
Referring to fig. 2-4, wherein concrete walls 6 are poured at the edges of the deck and the concrete walls 6 extend in a first direction. The second upright 2 further comprises a fixing portion 203, the fixing portion 203 is also perpendicular to the bridge deck, and the fixing portion 203 and the first upright 1 are arranged in a mutually facing manner, i.e. the fixing portion 203 is located on a connecting line of the first upright 1. The fixing portion 203 and the first upright 1 are both connected with the concrete wall 6, so that when the second upright 2 is installed, a concrete structure for the installation of the second upright 2 does not need to be built again, thereby saving construction cost and improving construction efficiency.
Optionally, the second upright 2 further includes a connecting portion 202, the connecting portion 202 connects the mounting portion 201 and the fixing portion 203, and the connecting portion 202 is disposed at an angle between the mounting portion 201 and the fixing portion 203.
Referring to fig. 3, the second upright 2 further includes a connecting portion 202, one end of the connecting portion 202 is connected to the mounting portion 201, the other end of the connecting portion 202 is connected to the fixing portion 203, and an angle is formed between the connecting portion 202 and the mounting portion 201 and between the connecting portion 202 and the fixing portion 203, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 202 is perpendicular to both the fixing portion 203 and the mounting portion 201, that is, in the drawing, the length directions of the mounting portion 201 and the fixing portion 203 are both Z-axis directions, and the length direction of the connecting portion 202 is X-axis direction. In other embodiments, the included angle between the connecting portion 202 and the fixing portion 203 and the mounting portion 201 may be set to other angles. The second pillar 2 thus includes the mounting portion 201, the connecting portion 202, and the fixing portion 203, and the mounting portion 201, the connecting portion 202, and the fixing portion 203 are integrally formed. In the actual construction process, the second upright post 2 is prefabricated for a factory, so that the construction is convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the wind barrier structure further comprises a connection assembly 7, and the fixing portion 203 and the first upright 1 are connected to the concrete wall 6 through the connection assembly 7.
Alternatively, the connecting assembly 7 comprises an anchor pad 702 and an anchor rod 701, the anchor pad 702 and the anchor rod 701 are both embedded in the concrete wall 6, the anchor rod 701 penetrates through the anchor pad 702, one end of the anchor rod 701 extends out of the concrete wall 6, and the fixing portion 203 and the first upright 1 are both in threaded connection with the anchor rod 701.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, wherein the first upright 1 comprises a first base plate 103 and the second upright 2 comprises a second base plate 204. The first bottom plate 103 is integrally formed with or welded to the bottom end of the first upright 1. The second bottom plate 204 is integrally formed with or welded to the bottom end of the second upright 2, that is, the second bottom plate 204 is integrally formed with or welded to the bottom end of the fixing portion 203. The first bottom plate 103 and the second bottom plate 204 are each disposed in abutment with the upper side surface of the concrete wall 6. The first upright 1 is connected with the concrete wall 6, and the second upright 2 is connected with the concrete wall 6 through the connecting component 7. The connection assembly 7 may include one or more of a bolted connection, a pinned connection, or a flanged connection, in this embodiment the connection assembly 7 includes an anchor pad 702 and an anchor bar 701. Wherein anchor backing plate 702 and stock 701 all are pre-buried in concrete wall 6, and anchor backing plate 702 level sets up, and stock 701 wears to locate anchor backing plate 702, and stock 701 one end stretches to concrete wall 6's upside, and stock 701 stretches to the tip outside the concrete wall 6 and is equipped with the screw thread. In order to provide better integrity between the anchor pad 702 and the anchor bar 701, the anchor pad 702 is secured to the anchor bar 701 by bolts and/or welding. In this embodiment, an anchor 701 nut is disposed at an end of the anchor 701 below the anchor pad 702, the anchor 701 nut abuts against the anchor pad 702, and the anchor 701 nut is further welded and fixed with the anchor pad 702, so as to improve the integrity of the anchor 701 and the anchor pad 702. In this embodiment, each connecting component 7 is provided with two anchor pads 702 and four anchor rods 701, two anchor pads 702 are arranged at intervals, one anchor pad 702 is arranged close to the upper side of the concrete wall 6, one anchor pad 702 is arranged close to the lower side of the concrete wall 6, four anchor rods 701 penetrate through two anchor pads 702, four anchor pads 702 are located at four corners of a square, and the anchor rods 701 are in butt joint with the lower side of the anchor pad 702 located below. When the first and second columns 1 and 2 are mounted to the concrete wall 6, the anchor rods 701 pass through the first bottom plate 103 or the second bottom plate 204, and the first bottom plate 103 and the second bottom plate 204 are fixed to the concrete wall 6 by nuts.
The anchor backing plate 702 and the anchor rods 701 are arranged in such a way, the anchor backing plate 702 connects the anchor rods 701, the anchor rods 701 are conveniently embedded at the same time, the anchor rods 701 are not easy to separate from the concrete wall 6 under the action of the anchor backing plate 702, and the stability of the foundation structure is improved. Further, when the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 are installed, the anchor rod 701 penetrates through the first bottom plate 103 or the second bottom plate 204, the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 can be conveniently fixed through nuts, the installation mode is convenient, the construction efficiency is high, and later maintenance is convenient.
Optionally, the wind barrier structure further comprises stiffening plates 10, and the fixing portion 203 and the side wall of the first upright 1 are provided with stiffening plates 10.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of stiffening plates 10 are provided on the first upright 1 and the second upright 2, and the stiffening plates 10 are welded and fixed on the side walls of the first upright 1 and the second upright 2. The bottom side of the stiffening plate 10 on the fixing portion 203 is welded and fixed to the first bottom plate 103, and the bottom side of the stiffening plate 10 on the first upright 1 is welded and fixed to the second bottom plate 204.
In this way, the stiffening plate 10 improves the integrity of the first upright 1 and the first bottom plate 103, making the first upright 1 more stable. Stiffening plate 10 improves the integrity of second stud 2 and second sole plate 204, making second stud 2 more stable in attachment
Optionally, the wind barrier structure further includes a first cable 8, where the first cable 8 is disposed between the first upright 1 and the mounting portion 201, and the first cable 8 is connected to the first upright 1 and the mounting portion 201, respectively.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the first cable 8 is disposed between the first upright 1 and the mounting portion 201 adjacent to the first upright 1, the first cable 8 may be provided with a plurality of first cables 8 distributed in a vertical direction, a length direction of the first cable 8 is consistent with the first direction, one end of the first cable 8 is connected with the first upright 1, and the other end of the first cable 8 is connected with the mounting portion 201. In this embodiment, cable anchors are provided at both ends of the first cable 8, and cable anchors are fixed to the side walls of the first column 1 and the mounting portion 201, and the first cable 8 is connected to the first column 1 and the mounting portion 201 through the cable anchors.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the cable assembly further comprises a second cable 9, wherein the second cable 9 is disposed between the adjacent first upright posts 1, and a plurality of second cables 9 can be disposed between the adjacent first upright posts 1, and the plurality of second cables 9 are distributed in the vertical direction. It will be appreciated that when the first upright 1 is adjacent to the mounting portion 201, a first cable 8 is provided between the first upright 1 and the mounting portion 201, and when the first upright 1 is adjacent to the first upright 1, a second cable 9 is provided between the adjacent first uprights 1. Two ends of the second guy rope 9 are also provided with guy rope anchoring parts, the guy rope anchoring parts are arranged on the first upright 1, and the second guy rope 9 is connected with the first upright 1 through the guy rope anchoring parts.
The arrangement of the first inhaul cable 8 and the second inhaul cable 9 enables the integrity between the adjacent upright posts to be better, and the wind resistance between the upright posts is enhanced.
Alternatively, the first windbreak 3 includes a plurality of first barrier blades 301, the plurality of first barrier blades 301 are abutted against each other, and the first barrier blades 301 are connected with the first pillar 1 and the mounting portion 201, respectively.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the first windbreak 3 includes a plurality of first barrier blades 301, the plurality of first barrier blades 301 are distributed in a vertical direction, and the plurality of first barrier blades 301 are disposed to be abutted against each other. Both ends of the first barrier leaf 301 are connected to the first pillar 1 and the mounting portion 201, respectively. The length direction of the first barrier 301 is identical to the first direction, i.e., the Y-axis direction in the figure. The first barrier 301 is secured to the first flange 101 or the third flange 2011 by one or more of bolting, welding, plugging or pinning. In this embodiment, both ends of the first barrier leaf 301 are fixed to the first pillar 1 and the mounting portion 201, respectively, by bolts.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the upper and lower side surfaces of the first barrier 301 are integrally formed with first mounting plates 3014, and the length direction and the size of the first mounting plates 3014 are identical to those of the first barrier 301. When the first barrier leaves 301 are mounted, the first mounting plates 3014 of adjacent first barrier leaves 301 are abutted against each other. The first mounting plate 3014 is parallel to the first flange 101 and the third flange 2011, when the first barrier blade 301 is mounted, the first mounting plate 3014 is abutted to the first flange 101 and the third flange 2011, and then the first mounting plate 3014 is fixed to the first flange 101 and the third flange 2011 through bolts, so that the first barrier blade 301 can be mounted conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the second windbreak 4 includes a plurality of second barrier blades 401, the plurality of second barrier blades 401 are distributed in a vertical direction, and the plurality of second barrier blades 401 are disposed to be abutted against each other. Two ends of the second barrier leaf 401 are respectively connected with two adjacent first upright posts 1. The length direction of the second barrier rib 401 is identical to the first direction, i.e., the Y-axis direction in the figure. The second barrier 401 is secured to the second flange 102 by one or more of bolting, welding, plugging or pinning. In this embodiment, both ends of the second barrier leaf 401 are respectively fixed to the second flanges 102 of the adjacent first columns 1 by bolts.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the upper and lower side surfaces of the second barrier leaf 401 are integrally formed with a second mounting plate 4011, and the length direction and the size of the second mounting plate 4011 are identical to those of the second barrier leaf 401. When the second barrier blades 401 are mounted, the second mounting plates 4011 of the adjacent second barrier blades 401 are abutted against each other. The second mounting plate 4011 is arranged in parallel with the second flange 102, when the second barrier blade 401 is mounted, the second mounting plate 4011 is abutted against the second flange 102, and then the first mounting plate 3014 is fixed with the second flange 102 through bolts, so that the second barrier blade 401 can be mounted conveniently.
The first windbreak 3 and the second windbreak 4 are assembled, so that the device is simple in manufacturing process and low in cost, and when the first windbreak 3 or the second windbreak 4 is partially damaged, the damaged first barrier blade 301 or second barrier blade 401 can be replaced correspondingly, so that the first barrier blade 301 and the second barrier blade 401 can be maintained conveniently, the maintenance cost is low, and the efficiency is high.
Optionally, the surface of the first barrier leaf 301 is provided in one or more of a plane, a cambered surface or a curved surface.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the surface of the first barrier 301 is configured in one or more of a plane, a cambered surface or a curved surface. In this embodiment, the surface of the first barrier 301 is formed by a plurality of planes, preferably three planes, to form the first barrier 301, and it is understood that the first barrier 301 is formed by bending a planar plate multiple times. In this embodiment, the first barrier leaf 301 includes a first plate 3011, a second plate 3012, and a third plate 3013 that are integrally formed, the length directions of the first plate 3011, the second plate 3012, and the third plate 3013 are all consistent with the first direction, and the first plate 3011 and the third plate 3013 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second plate 3012. Wherein the second plate 3012 is vertically disposed, the first plate 3011 and the third plate 3013 are disposed at an angle with respect to the second plate 3012, and preferably, an included angle between the first plate 3011 and the second plate 3012 is equal to an included angle between the third plate 3013 and the second plate 3012. Two first mounting plates 3014 are provided on the first and third plate 3011, 3013, respectively. The shape of the second barrier rib 401 is identical to that of the first barrier rib 301, and will not be described here.
The arrangement is that when wind blows to the first barrier blade 301, the wind blows to the second plate 3012 first and then gradually flows to the second plate 3012 and the third plate 3013, so that wind force is effectively reduced, the surface areas of the first barrier blade 301 and the second barrier blade 401 are large, the barrier effect on wind is facilitated, the wind force is reduced, and the stability of the first wind barrier 3 and the second wind barrier 4 is improved.
Optionally, the surface of the first barrier leaf 301 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 3015.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, a plurality of ventilation holes 3015 are formed on the surfaces of the first barrier blade 301 and the second barrier blade 401, and the first barrier blade 301 and the second barrier blade 401 are arranged in a net structure by the plurality of ventilation holes 3015. The shape of the vent 3015 is one or more of round, waist-shaped, oval or square, in this embodiment, the vent 3015 is a combination of holes with various shapes, and the size of the vent 3015 is also provided with various specifications.
In this way, when natural wind blows on the first barrier blade 301 or the second barrier blade 401, the first barrier blade 301 and the second barrier blade 401 slow down the wind speed, and when wind blows on the bridge deck through the vent 3015, the wind speed is greatly reduced, and the running train is not easily affected. Meanwhile, as the ventilation holes 3015 are used for allowing natural wind to pass through, the bearing of the first barrier blades 301 and the second barrier blades 401 is reduced, the stability of the first barrier blades 301 and the second barrier blades 401 is improved, and the service lives of the first barrier blades 301 and the second barrier blades 401 are prolonged.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, in the drawings, the forward direction of "X" represents the right direction, the reverse direction of "X" represents the left direction, the forward direction of "Y" represents the front direction, the reverse direction of "Y" represents the rear direction, the forward direction of "Z" represents the upper direction, the reverse direction of "Z" represents the lower direction, and the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "X", "Y", "Z", etc. are those based on the description of the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, rather than for indicating or implying that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or may be in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the application to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.