High-efficient dust collector is used to architectural environment engineering
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency dust removal device for building environmental engineering.
Background
In some places where building engineering is carried out, a large amount of dust is generated, the dust has great adverse effect on human health, respiratory discomfort can be caused, respiratory infection is easy to cause lung diseases and even lung cancer, and particulate matters with pollutants such as metal ions, benzene, formaldehyde and the like can damage mucosa tissues of human bodies, so that a series of diseases are caused, and the life can be threatened in serious cases.
Therefore, in some engineering places with more dust, dust collector can be arranged usually, the content of dust in the air is reduced, the current mainstream atomizing dust collector has poor dust collection effect and low dust fall rate, the adsorption dust collector with high dust fall rate has the problem of low dust collection efficiency, a plurality of devices are usually required to be arranged in the same place to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency, the mode obviously increases the environmental cost in the engineering, and the economic benefit is poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency dust removal device for building environmental engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building environmental engineering uses high-efficient dust collector, its includes shell, ash falling device, dust collection box, adsorption equipment and controlling means, wherein, dust collection box fixed mounting is in the shell bottom, adsorption equipment installs the inside intermediate position in the shell, and it is fixed its characterized in that through the baffle that sets up in the shell:
the ash falling device is arranged above the adsorption device, and part of the ash falling device extends out of the shell to be communicated with an external air source;
the adsorption device can adsorb dust in the air, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the adsorption device, and when the dust falling device cleans the adsorption device, the sealing mechanism is controlled to be closed and opened by a control device arranged below the adsorption device.
Further, preferably, the adsorption device comprises a sealing shell, a filter element and a vent;
the sealing shell is fixedly arranged on the partition plate in the shell;
the filter elements are fixedly arranged in the sealing shell, are distributed in a rectangular array and are provided with a plurality of filter elements, the upper ends of the filter elements are communicated with the space above the partition plate, and the lower ends of the filter elements are communicated with the space below the partition plate;
the vent openings are spaced on the sidewall above the sealed housing.
And a fan for pumping air is arranged at the air vent.
Further, preferably, the filter element comprises a framework, adsorbates, a vibration motor and an arc-shaped sleeve;
the framework is arranged at the innermost ring of the filter element and is in a hollow hard cylindrical shape;
a vibration motor is fixedly arranged in the framework;
the framework is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the sealing shell;
the adsorbate is sleeved on the framework, the outer edge of the adsorbate is in a needle-punched shape, and the interior of a needle-punched bulge is hollowed out to increase the adsorption area of the adsorbate;
the arc sleeve is sleeved outside the adsorbent, the upper end and the lower end of the arc sleeve penetrate out of the sealing shell, and the arc sleeve is fixedly connected with the sealing shell.
Further, as preferred, the filter core still includes the sealing ring, set up two sections arc walls that are used for setting up the sealing ring in the arc cover, when the sealing ring is out of work, it sets up in longer arc wall, the sealing ring during operation is rolled out in by longer arc wall, and its head inserts in shorter arc wall.
Further, preferably, a guide sleeve is arranged at the end part of the arc sleeve, which is provided with a shorter arc-shaped groove;
the guide sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the arc sleeve through a spring;
the width of the inner groove of the guide sleeve is larger than that of the arc-shaped groove in the arc-shaped sleeve;
the left end part of the guide sleeve is provided with a groove expanding chamfer, so that the sealing ring can enter conveniently.
Further, preferably, the control device includes a motor, a gear pair, a driven gear, a rack, and a connecting member;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a gear pair, and the gear pair is meshed with the rack to control the rack to move;
the rack is arranged in a sliding groove for the rack to slide;
the driven gear is meshed with the rack and rotates under the control of the rack;
one end of the connecting member is connected with the driven gear and rotates along with the rotation of the driven gear, and the other end of the connecting member is arc-shaped and is connected with the sealing ring.
Preferably, a single set of the control devices can control the movement of the sealing rings in a row of filter elements, and the control devices with the same number are arranged in the device according to the number of the rows of the filter elements.
Further, as preferred, the ash falling device includes a pressure valve and an air nozzle, the ash falling device is arranged on the upper side of the adsorption device, part of the ash falling device is arranged outside the shell and communicated with an external air source, and air is sent to the pressure valve in the device through an air inlet pipe and is sprayed out through the air nozzle connected with the pressure valve after being pressurized, and the air nozzle is arranged above the filter element.
Further, preferably, the housing is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate and a sealing shell in the adsorption device divide the inner space of the housing into an upper space and a lower space, wherein the upper space and the lower space can only realize air circulation through the adsorption device, an air inlet is arranged at the lower side of the partition plate, and an air outlet is arranged at the upper side of the partition plate.
Further, as a preferred option, the lower side of the partition board is provided with an ash removal mechanism, which comprises an atomizing nozzle fixedly arranged on the lower side of the partition board and a dust raising fan fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this device uses the mode of multistage dust fall, treats the water smoke dust fall of the air that purifies through atomizer and adsorption equipment's absorption dust fall, and the dust fall rate is higher, and its gas tightness of sealing ring control is used to the filter core in the adsorption equipment, is different from traditional absorption formula dust collector, and the air passes through the filter core fast under the effect of the department's of ventilating fan at adsorption equipment normal during operation, makes it remove dust to a large amount of air simultaneously, has improved its dust fall efficiency greatly.
2. This device uses the high-pressure draught cooperation that the pressure valve produced to set up the vibrating motor in the filter core and realizes the automatically cleaning, and uses the filter core of single row to clean as the unit when clean, does not influence the filter work of other row filter cores, has further improved dust fall efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency dust removing device for construction environmental engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a high-efficiency dust removing device for construction environmental engineering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter element in a high-efficiency dust removal device for construction environmental engineering;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member in the high-efficiency dust removing apparatus for construction environmental engineering;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a dust falling device; 3. a dust collecting box; 4. an adsorption device; 5. a control device; 101. an air inlet; 102. an air outlet; 103. a partition plate; 104. an atomizing spray head; 105. a dust raising fan; 201. a pressurization valve; 202. an air jet; 401. sealing the housing; 402. a filter element; 403. a vent; 501. a motor; 502. a gear pair; 503. a driven gear; 504. a rack; 505. a connecting member; 4021. a framework; 4022. an adsorbate; 4023. a vibration motor; 4024. an arc-shaped sleeve; 4025. a seal ring; 4026. a guide sleeve; 4027. a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail by way of embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a high-efficient dust collector for building environmental engineering, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high-efficient dust collector for building environmental engineering, it includes shell 1, dust falling device 2, dust collection box 3, adsorption equipment 4 and controlling means 5, wherein, dust collection box 3 fixed mounting is in shell 1 bottom, adsorption equipment 4 installs the inside intermediate position in shell 1, and it is fixed through the baffle 103 that sets up in shell 1, its characterized in that:
the ash falling device 2 is arranged above the adsorption device 4, and part of the ash falling device extends out of the shell 1 to be communicated with an external air source;
the adsorption device 4 can adsorb dust in the air, and a sealing mechanism is arranged in the adsorption device 4, and when the dust falling device 2 cleans the adsorption device 4, the sealing mechanism is controlled to be closed and opened by a control device 5 arranged below the adsorption device 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the adsorption device 4 includes a seal housing 401, a filter element 402, and a vent 403;
the sealing shell 401 is fixedly mounted on the partition 103 in the shell 1;
the filter elements 402 are fixedly arranged in the sealing shell 401, are distributed in a rectangular array and are provided with a plurality of filter elements, the upper ends of the filter elements 402 are communicated with the space above the partition plate 103, and the lower ends of the filter elements 402 are communicated with the space below the partition plate 103;
the vent 403 is spaced from the upper sidewall of the sealed housing 401.
A fan for pumping air is arranged at the air vent 403.
The filter element 402 comprises a framework 4021, adsorbate 4022, a vibration motor 4023 and an arc sleeve 4024;
the framework 4021 is arranged at the innermost ring of the filter element 402 and is in a hollow hard cylinder shape;
a vibration motor 4023 is fixedly arranged in the framework 4021;
the framework 4021 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the sealing shell 401;
the adsorbate 4022 is sleeved on the framework 4021, the outer edge of the adsorbate 4022 is in a needle-punched shape, and the interior of a needle-punched bulge is hollowed out to increase the adsorption area;
the arc sleeve 4024 is sleeved outside the adsorbate 4022, the upper end and the lower end of the arc sleeve 4024 penetrate out of the sealing shell 401, and the arc sleeve 4024 is fixedly connected with the sealing shell 401.
Filter core 402 still includes sealing ring 4025, set up two sections arc grooves that are used for setting up sealing ring 4025 in arc cover 4024, when sealing ring 4025 is out of work, it sets up in longer arc groove, sealing ring 4025 during operation is rolled out in by longer arc groove, and its head inserts in shorter arc groove.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a guide sleeve 4026 is arranged at an end of the arc sleeve 4024, where a shorter arc slot is opened;
the guide sleeve 4026 is connected with the inner wall of the arc sleeve 4024 through a spring 4027;
the width of the inner groove of the guide sleeve is larger than that of the arc-shaped groove in the arc-shaped sleeve 4024;
the left end of the guide sleeve is provided with an expanded groove chamfer so as to facilitate the entering of the sealing ring 4025.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the control device 5 includes a motor 501, a gear pair 502, a driven gear 503, a rack 504, and a connecting member 505;
the motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the partition 103, 3, the output end of the motor is connected with a gear pair 502, and the gear pair 502 is meshed with the rack 504 to control the rack 504 to move;
the rack 504 is arranged in a sliding groove for sliding;
the driven gear 503 is meshed with the rack 504 and rotates under the control of the rack 504;
the connecting member 505 has one end connected to the driven gear 504 to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the driven gear 504, and the other end having an arc shape and connected to the seal ring 4025.
A single set of said control means 5 can control the movement of the sealing rings 4025 in a row of cartridges 402, and the same number of sets of control means 5 are provided in the apparatus, depending on the number of rows of cartridges 402.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ash falling device 2 includes a pressurizing valve 201 and an air nozzle 202, the ash falling device 2 is disposed on the upper side of the adsorption device 4, a part of the ash falling device is disposed outside the housing 1, the part is communicated with an external air source, and sends air to the pressurizing valve 201 in the device through an air inlet pipe, and is ejected by the air nozzle 202 connected to the pressurizing valve 201 after pressurization, and the air nozzle 202 is disposed above the filter element 402.
The shell 1 is provided with a partition 103, the partition 103 and a sealed shell 401 in the adsorption device 4 divide the inner space of the shell 1 into an upper space and a lower space which can only realize air circulation through the adsorption device 4, an air inlet 101 is arranged at the lower side of the partition 103, and an air outlet 102 is arranged at the upper side of the partition 103.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the ash removing mechanism is disposed below the partition plate 103, and includes an atomizing nozzle 104 fixedly disposed below the partition plate 103 and a dust blower 105 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the housing 1.
Specifically, when the device works, external air enters the lower side of the middle partition plate 103 of the device through the air inlet 101 under the action of an air suction device (not shown in the figure), after air volume is increased, air enters the filter element 402 under the action of air pressure, the filter element 402 is internally provided with an air-permeable adsorbate 4022 for adsorbing dust, and after the air enters the inside of a sealed shell 401 of the adsorption device 4 through the adsorbate 4022, the air is discharged out of the adsorption device 4 through the air port 403 under the action of air draft of a fan at the air port 403 and then is discharged out of the device through the air outlet 102.
After the device works for a period, when a large amount of dust is accumulated on the filter element 402, the sealing ring 4025 rotates under the drive of the control device 5, so that the space formed inside the sealing ring 4028 is isolated from the space in the sealing shell 401, after the isolation is finished, the sealing port (not shown in the figure) arranged on the upper end surface of the filter element 402 is opened, then the dust falling device 2 is started, the air flow is sprayed out from the air injection port 202 after being pressurized by the pressurizing valve 201, and meanwhile, the vibration motor 4023 arranged in the filter element 402 vibrates, so that the dust adsorbed in the filter element 402 falls down rapidly and falls into the dust collecting box 3.
In addition, a dust raising fan 105 and an atomizing nozzle 104 are further arranged in the space below the partition plate 103, so that the first-stage dust fall can be performed on the air entering from the air inlet 101, and meanwhile, after part of dust falls from the filter element 402 under the action of the dust falling device 2, the dust is prevented from staying in the space below the partition plate 103 and not falling into the dust collection box 3.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the equivalent alternatives according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.