CN112754394A - Operating system, control method and endoscope - Google Patents

Operating system, control method and endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112754394A
CN112754394A CN202011618932.4A CN202011618932A CN112754394A CN 112754394 A CN112754394 A CN 112754394A CN 202011618932 A CN202011618932 A CN 202011618932A CN 112754394 A CN112754394 A CN 112754394A
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air
negative pressure
button
source
water
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CN112754394B (en
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段康佳
朱之海
叶佳军
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Hangzhou Fuyang Medical Instrument Co ltd
Shanghai Aohua Endoscopy Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Fuyang Medical Instrument Co ltd
Shanghai Aohua Endoscopy Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/015Control of fluid supply or evacuation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00066Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/018Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/273Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes
    • A61B1/2736Gastroscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/31Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种操作系统,控制方法及内窥镜,包括按钮座,按钮,若干连接管路,气源,水源和负压源;按钮设置在按钮座上;气源,水源和负压源分别通过连接管路与按钮座进行连接,形成相应的气体通道,水源通道和负压通道;通过操作按钮在按钮座内的径向移动,来分别依次导通气体通道,水源通道和负压通道。本方案可通过操作一个按钮可同时兼具送气、送水、吸引功能,提升了内窥镜操作手柄单手握持操作的便捷性,避免了安装多个按钮时出现错装的可能,同时也降低了医院后期维护的人工成本以及管理成本。

Figure 202011618932

The invention discloses an operating system, a control method and an endoscope, comprising a button seat, a button, several connecting pipelines, an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source; the button is arranged on the button seat; the air source, the water source and the negative pressure source The source is connected with the button seat through the connecting pipeline to form the corresponding gas channel, water source channel and negative pressure channel; through the radial movement of the operation button in the button seat, the gas channel, water source channel and negative pressure are respectively connected in turn. aisle. This solution can simultaneously provide air, water and suction functions by operating one button, which improves the convenience of holding the endoscope operating handle with one hand, avoids the possibility of wrong installation when installing multiple buttons, and reduces the It reduces the labor cost and management cost of the hospital's post-maintenance.

Figure 202011618932

Description

Operating system, control method and endoscope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopes, in particular to an operating system, a control method and an endoscope.
Background
With the popularization and promotion of endoscope diagnosis and treatment technologies, clinicians have made higher and higher requirements on the convenience of endoscope operation. In a common soft electronic gastrointestinal endoscopy examination process, a clinician holds the endoscope insertion part with the right hand to control endoscope entering and exiting, the left hand is responsible for controlling the upper, lower, left and right bending angles of the endoscope operation handle and simultaneously considering water feeding, air feeding and suction, and the strength of the single hand control endoscope directly influences the operation quality and the operation time.
The conventional endoscope operation handle is often provided with a water/air feeding button and a suction button, and two fingers are required to be used to perform pressing operation in clinical operation. After the operation is finished, the water and air feeding button and the suction button are detached, and the endoscope is cleaned and disinfected together to prevent cross infection. The existing endoscope operating handle has the following defects: 1. the design of the common functional buttons is more, and the operation and the holding by a single hand are inconvenient; 2. a plurality of buttons need to be detached for cleaning and disinfection after operation, so that the labor cost of a hospital is increased; 3. a plurality of buttons easily adorn wrong position when assembling on operating handle before the art, and the postoperative button management is bad easily to be lost, increases the material cost and the administrative cost of hospital.
Therefore, a convenient operating handle is urgently needed, and the problem to be solved in the field is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem that the existing endoscope operation handle is inconvenient to operate, the invention aims to provide an operation system, a control method of the operation system and an endoscope, wherein water and air can be fed and sucked by controlling and pressing one button, and the technical problem is well solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the operating system provided by the invention comprises a button seat, a button, a plurality of connecting pipelines, an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source;
the button is arranged in the button seat to form a pipeline adjusting assembly, the pipeline adjusting assembly is respectively connected with an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source through connecting pipelines, and an air passage for communicating the air source and the spraying assembly, a water passage for communicating the water source and the spraying assembly and a negative pressure passage for communicating the negative pressure source and the inserting portion clamping passage are formed by the spraying assembly and the inserting portion clamping passage in the endoscope; the air source is used as water supply power of the water source;
the button can act in the button seat under the action of external force, and the control system is switched among an initial state, an air supply state, a water supply state and a suction state in sequence;
in the initial state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to close the air passage and the water passage, and the air source and the negative pressure source are directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the air supply state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the air passage, close the water passage and enable the negative pressure source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the water feeding state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the water channel, close the air channel and enable the negative pressure source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
and in the suction state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the negative pressure channel, closes the air passage and enables the air source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly.
Further, the line adjustment assembly is disposed on an endoscope operating handle.
Furthermore, a hollow cavity is formed inside the button seat and used for arranging a button; a plurality of connecting pipeline openings for installing connecting pipelines are arranged at different positions of the inner wall of the hollow cavity; the inner wall of the bottom of the button seat is provided with a limiting step which can be matched with the button to form conduction of a water channel.
Furthermore, the connecting pipeline is provided with an opening which comprises an air outlet hole, an air inlet hole, an air pressure release hole, a water outlet hole, an air inlet hole, a negative pressure release hole, a negative pressure output hole and a negative pressure input hole, and the connecting pipeline is sequentially arranged in the button seat in a staggered manner from top to bottom;
the air outlet and the air inlet form an air passage and are connected with an air source through a connecting pipeline; the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole form a water channel and are connected with a water source through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure output hole and the negative pressure input hole form a negative pressure channel and are connected with a negative pressure source through a connecting pipeline; the air pressure release hole forms an air pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure release hole forms a negative pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline.
Furthermore, the button consists of a spring, a button cap, a button rod, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a third sealing ring and a fourth sealing ring;
the button cap is connected with the button rod, and the spring is sleeved on the button rod;
the upper part and the lower part of the button rod are respectively provided with an air-feeding and water-feeding opening and a suction opening; the suction opening is matched with the negative pressure channel to form the conduction of the negative pressure channel;
the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are sequentially arranged on the button rod from top to bottom; the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are sequentially arranged on one side of the air and water feeding hole; the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are sequentially arranged on the other side of the air and water feeding hole;
the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are used for separating and communicating the air passage through the radial movement of the button in the button seat; and the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are used for separating and communicating the water channel through the continuous radial movement of the button in the button seat.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method of an operating system, which is characterized in that the control method comprises connecting an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source respectively through a control pipeline adjusting assembly, forming an air passage for communicating the air source and the injection assembly, a water passage for communicating the water source and the injection assembly, and a negative pressure passage for communicating the negative pressure source and the insertion portion clamp passage by using the injection assembly and the insertion portion clamp passage in an endoscope; the air source is simultaneously used as the water supply power of the water source; the system is controlled to be switched among an initial state, an air supply state, a water supply state and a suction state in sequence by controlling the moving stroke of a button in the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the initial state, the air passage and the water passage are closed, and the air source and the negative pressure source are directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the air supply state, the air passage is communicated, the water channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the water delivery state, the water channel is communicated, the air channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
and in a suction state, the negative pressure channel is communicated, the air passage is closed, and the air source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly.
Further, the air source and/or the negative pressure source of the whole control process is always in a working state.
Further, the control method can control the system to directly return to the initial state from the air supply state, the water supply state or the suction state.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an endoscope including the above operation system.
According to the operating system, the control method and the endoscope provided by the invention, the air supply function, the water supply function and the suction function can be simultaneously realized through one button, so that a clinician can conveniently hold the handle of the endoscope and perform other functional operations, and the convenience of holding the operating handle of the endoscope by one hand is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the air/water supply suction system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a button seat in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the push button according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present air/water supply suction system in a non-operation state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the air and water supply suction system in an air supply state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the air/water supply suction system in a water supply state;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the air/water supply suction system in a suction state.
The following is a description of the numbering of the various components in the present solution:
1. an operating handle; 2. a button; 3. a button seat; 4. an airway release tube; 5. a negative pressure release tube; 6. an air source connecting pipe; 7. a water source connecting pipe; 8. a negative pressure source connecting pipe; 9. a clamping channel connecting pipe; 10. a waterway connecting pipe; 11. an airway connection tube; 12. a spring; 13. a button cap; 14. opening holes by air and water; 15. a button lever; 16. drawing and opening holes; 17. the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the 19, the third sealing ring, the 20 and the fourth sealing ring; 21. air inlet holes; 22. an air pressure release hole; 23. a water inlet hole; 24. a negative pressure release hole; 25. an air outlet; 26. a water outlet hole; 27. a negative pressure output hole; 28. a limiting step; 29. a negative pressure input aperture; 30. a nozzle; 31. clamping a channel; 32. gas source, 33. water source; 34. a source of negative pressure; 35. airway
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the air and water feeding suction system for the operating handle of the endoscope provided by the invention comprises an operating handle 1, a button 2, a button seat 3, a connecting pipeline, an air source 32, a water source 33 and a negative pressure source 34.
The button seat 3 is arranged on the operating handle 1; the button 2 is arranged in the button seat; the air source 32, the water source 33 and the negative pressure source 34 are respectively connected with the button seat through connecting pipelines.
In the scheme, the air source 32, the water source 33 and the negative pressure source 34 are connected in sequence by the direct movement of the operating button 2 in the button seat 3, so that the functions of air supply, water supply and suction are achieved.
Wherein, the operating handle 1 is provided with a button seat mounting groove and a connecting pipeline channel for mounting the button seat 3 and the connecting pipeline.
A button seat 3 is arranged on the button seat mounting groove, and particularly referring to fig. 2, the button seat 3 consists of a hollow cavity channel and is used for arranging the button 2; and connecting pipeline openings are arranged at different positions of the hollow cavity wall and used for installing the connecting pipelines. Secondly, the bottom of the button seat 3 is provided with a limit step 28 which is matched with the button to form a conduction water channel.
Here, the connecting pipe openings include an air inlet hole 21, an air pressure release hole 22, an air inlet hole 23, a negative pressure release hole 24, an air outlet hole 25, a water outlet hole 26, a negative pressure output hole 27, and a negative pressure input hole 29.
The air inlet hole 21, the air pressure release hole 22, the water inlet hole 23, the negative pressure release hole 24, the air outlet hole 25, the water outlet hole 26, the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 are all structures in a hollow pipe.
Wherein, the air outlet 25, the air inlet 21, the air pressure releasing hole 22, the water outlet 26, the water inlet 23, the negative pressure releasing hole 24, the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 are sequentially arranged in the button seat 3 in a staggered manner from top to bottom.
Further, the air outlet 25 and the air inlet 21 form an air passage and are connected with an air source 32 through a connecting pipeline; the water outlet hole 26 and the water inlet hole 23 form a water channel and are connected with a water source 33 through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 form a negative pressure channel and are connected with a negative pressure source 34 through a connecting pipeline; the air pressure release hole 22 forms an air pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure release hole 24 forms a negative pressure release passage through a connection line.
One end of the connecting pipeline channel is connected with the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope inserting part and one end of the clamp channel 31 is connected with an external air source 32, a water source 33 and a negative pressure source 34.
Wherein, the connecting pipeline is composed of an air flue connecting pipe 11, an air flue releasing pipe 4, a water channel connecting pipe 10, a clamp channel connecting pipe 9, an air source connecting pipe 6, a water source connecting pipe 7, a negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 and a negative pressure releasing pipe 5.
Further, one end of the airway connection tube 4 and one end of the waterway connection tube 10 are connected to the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope insertion portion, and the other end are connected to the airway and the waterway designed on the button base 3, respectively, for delivering gas and water to the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope insertion portion through the airway and the waterway, thereby realizing the function of delivering gas and water to the patient.
One end of the forceps channel connecting pipe 9 is connected with the forceps channel 31 of the endoscope insertion part, and the other end is connected with a negative pressure channel designed on the button seat 3 and used for sucking accumulated liquid in the body of the patient out through the forceps channel connecting pipe 9.
One end of the air source connecting pipe 6 is connected with the air passage on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the air source 32, so that the function of conveying the air in the air source 32 to the body of the patient is realized.
One end of the water source connecting pipe 7 is connected with a water channel designed on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the water source 33, so that the function of conveying the water in the water source 33 to the body of the patient is realized.
One end of the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 is connected with a negative pressure channel designed on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the negative pressure source 34, so that the function of sucking the effusion in the patient is realized.
The air flue releasing pipe 4 and the negative pressure releasing pipe 5 are connected with an air flue releasing pipe opening 22 and a negative pressure releasing pipe opening 24 designed on the button base 3 respectively, and one ends of the air flue releasing pipe and the negative pressure releasing pipe are connected with the air flue opening on the operating handle together for releasing air and negative pressure.
The button 2 is composed of a spring 12, a button cap 13, a button rod 15, a first sealing ring 17, a second sealing ring 18, a third sealing ring 19 and a fourth sealing ring 20. See in particular fig. 3.
Wherein, the button cap 13 is connected with the button rod 15, and the spring 12 is sleeved on the button rod 15; the button rod 15 can move radially in the button seat 3 by pressing the button cap 13 to drive the button rod 15 to generate a compression force on the spring 12; next, the return force of the spring 12 returns the push-button lever 15 to the initial state.
The button rod 15 is provided with an air passage 35, an air/water feeding opening 14 and a suction opening 16 at the upper, middle and lower parts.
The air passage 35 is used to discharge air inside the push button 2 out of the push button 2 through the air passage in the initial state.
The suction opening 16 is matched with the negative pressure channel to form conduction of the negative pressure channel, the button rod 15 is pressed until the suction opening 16 at the bottom of the button rod 15 is connected with the negative pressure channel, and the negative pressure channel can transmit negative pressure to the clamp channel connecting pipe 9 through the suction opening 16, so that suction operation can be realized.
The first sealing ring 17, the second sealing ring 18, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are used for sealing different areas of the inner wall of the button seat 3.
The first sealing ring 17, the second sealing ring 18, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are arranged on the button rod 15 from top to bottom in sequence; a first seal ring 17 and a second seal ring 18 are sequentially provided on one side of the air/water feeding opening 14; the third gasket 19 and the fourth gasket 20 are sequentially provided on the other side of the air/water feeding hole 14.
The first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 separate and conduct the air passage through the radial movement of the button 2 in the button seat 3; the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are separated and communicated with the water channel through the continuous radial movement of the button 2 in the button seat 3.
Specifically, when the button is in the air supply state, at this time, the first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 are not located on the air outlet 25 and the air inlet 21 on the button seat 3, and at this time, the air passage is in the conduction state; meanwhile, the third sealing ring 19 is matched with a water outlet hole 26 on the button seat to seal the water channel; in this state, the air supply operation can be realized.
When the water supply device is in a water supply state, the first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 are matched with the air outlet 25 when the button 2 is pressed to the limiting step 28 at the bottom of the button seat 3, and meanwhile, the third sealing ring 19 blocks the air pressure release channel to block the air channel; at this time, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are not positioned on the water inlet hole 23 and the water outlet hole 26, and the water channel is conducted; in this state, the water supply operation can be realized.
The sealing scheme is not limited, the design of a part of sealing rings can be cancelled, a mechanical structure tightly matched with the inner hole of the button base 3 is added on the button rod 15, and the sealing effect is achieved through tight matching.
The following illustrates the working process of the present solution in specific application.
Referring to fig. 4, in the initial state of the installation of the button 2, the endoscope operating system discharges the external air out of the button 2 through the air passage of the air/water feeding opening 14 of the button rod 15 due to the operation of the button packing.
Referring to fig. 5, when the air supply function is needed, the finger blocks the air supply and water supply opening 14 of the button rod, and the air in the air source 32 rushes through the butterfly portion of the second sealing ring 18 and enters the air channel connecting pipe 11 under the action of the second sealing ring 18, so that the air supply function is operated to supply air to the patient.
At this time, the third sealing ring 19 is matched with the water outlet hole 26 on the button seat to seal the water channel, so that the air supply function is not influenced by the water supply function; meanwhile, the negative pressure release pipe 4 is communicated with the negative pressure source connecting pipe, and the suction force generated by the negative pressure source 34 is released through the negative pressure release pipe, so that the air supply function is not influenced by the work of the negative pressure source 34.
Referring to fig. 6, when the water supply function is needed during the operation, the user presses the button cap 13 with fingers to the position of the limit step 28 where the user feels a blocking feeling, at this time, the second sealing ring 18 is squeezed and deformed by the contraction of the inner wall of the button seat 3, the air cannot enter the air passage connecting pipe 11 through the butterfly portion of the second sealing ring 18, and at the same time, the air passage is blocked by the third sealing ring 19.
With the continuous operation of the air source 32, the pressure in the external water source 33 is increased because of the pressure of the air source 32, and at this time, the water in the water source 33 is sent to the button base 3 through the water source connecting pipe 7 and enters the water path connecting pipe 10, so as to realize the operation of supplying water to the body of the patient; meanwhile, due to the action of the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring, the water source cannot leak to the air source connecting pipe 6 and the negative pressure source connecting pipe 7.
When the endoscope operation system is in an initial state, an air supply state and a water supply state, the negative pressure source 34 is in a continuous working state, the negative pressure channel is connected with the opening of the air channel of the operation handle through the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 and the negative pressure release pipe 5, the pressure generated by the negative pressure source 34 is released through the opening of the air channel in the operation handle 1, and the suction function cannot be generated to interfere the operation.
Referring to fig. 7, when the suction function needs to be realized, the finger presses the button cap 13 to the bottom, the forceps channel connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 through the button rod suction opening 16, and the effusion in the body of the patient is sucked out under the action of the negative pressure. At this moment, air supply connecting pipe 6 and air flue release pipe 4 intercommunication, the produced pressure of air supply can release through air flue release pipe, because water source 33 carries through the pressure of air supply 32, so when realizing the suction function, can not carry out the realization that supplies gas, water supply function disturbed the suction function.
The endoscope operating handle air and water supply suction system formed by the scheme has the advantages that one button can simultaneously have the functions of air supply, water supply and suction, the convenience of single-hand holding operation of the endoscope operating handle is improved, the possibility of wrong installation when a plurality of buttons are installed is avoided, and meanwhile, the labor cost and the management cost of later maintenance of a hospital are also reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.一种操作系统,其特征在于,包括按钮座,按钮,若干连接管路,气源,水源和负压源;1. an operating system, is characterized in that, comprises button seat, button, several connecting pipelines, air source, water source and negative pressure source; 所述按钮安置在按钮座中形成管路调节组件,所述管路调节组件通过连接管路分别连接气源,水源和负压源,以内窥镜中的喷射组件以及插入部钳道,形成连通气源和喷射组件的气道、连通水源与喷射组件的水道,以及连通负压源和插入部钳道的负压通道;所述气源并作为水源的送水动力;The button is placed in the button seat to form a pipeline adjustment assembly, and the pipeline adjustment assembly is respectively connected to the air source, the water source and the negative pressure source through the connecting pipeline, and the injection assembly in the endoscope and the insertion part forceps are connected to form communication. The air source and the air channel of the jetting assembly, the water channel connecting the water source and the jetting assembly, and the negative pressure channel connecting the negative pressure source and the inserting part clamp; the air source is also used as the water supply power of the water source; 所述按钮在外力作用下可在按钮座中动作,并控制系统在初始状态、送气状态、送水状态以及吸引状态之间依次切换;The button can act in the button seat under the action of an external force, and the control system switches between the initial state, the air supply state, the water supply state and the suction state in sequence; 初始状态,所述按钮控制管路调节组件关闭气道,水道,并使得气源和负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the initial state, the button controls the pipeline adjustment component to close the air channel and the water channel, and makes the air source and the negative pressure source directly communicate with the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 送气状态,所述按钮控制管路调节组件导通气道,关闭水道,并使得负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the air supply state, the button controls the pipeline adjustment component to conduct the air passage, close the water channel, and make the negative pressure source directly communicate with the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 送水状态,所述按钮控制管路调节组件导通水道,关闭气道,并使得负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the water supply state, the button controls the pipeline adjustment component to conduct the water channel, close the air channel, and make the negative pressure source directly communicate with the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 吸引状态,所述按钮控制管路调节组件导通负压通道,关闭气道,并使得气源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通。In the suction state, the button controls the pipeline adjustment component to conduct the negative pressure channel, closes the air passage, and makes the air source directly communicate with the outside through the pipeline adjustment component. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种内窥镜操作系统,其特征在于,所述管路调节组件安置在内窥镜操作手柄上。2 . The endoscope operating system according to claim 1 , wherein the pipeline adjustment assembly is arranged on the endoscope operating handle. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种操作系统,其特征在于,所述按钮座内部为空心腔道,用于安置按钮;所述空心腔道内壁的不同位置设置有若干用于安装连接管路的连接管路开孔;所述按钮座底部的内壁设有限位台阶,其可与按钮配合形成水道的导通。3. An operating system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of the button seat is a hollow cavity for arranging the button; a plurality of connecting pipes are provided at different positions on the inner wall of the hollow cavity for installation The connecting pipeline of the road is opened; the inner wall of the bottom of the button seat is provided with a limit step, which can cooperate with the button to form the conduction of the water channel. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种操作系统,其特征在于,所述连接管路开孔包括有出气孔,入气孔,气压释放孔,出水孔,入水孔,负压释放孔,负压输出孔和负压输入孔并在按钮座内从上至下依次错开设置;4. An operating system according to claim 3, characterized in that the opening of the connection pipeline comprises an air outlet hole, an air inlet hole, an air pressure release hole, a water outlet hole, a water inlet hole, a negative pressure release hole, a negative pressure release hole, and a negative pressure release hole. The output hole and the negative pressure input hole are staggered from top to bottom in the button seat; 所述出气孔和入气孔形成气道并通过连接管路与气源进行连接;所述出水孔和入水孔形成水道并通过连接管路与水源连接;所述负压输出孔和负压输入孔形成负压通道并通过连接管路与负压源进行连接;所述气压释放孔通过连接管路形成气压释放通道;所述负压释放孔通过连接管路形成负压释放通道。The air outlet hole and the air inlet hole form an air channel and are connected with the air source through the connecting pipeline; the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole form a water channel and are connected with the water source through the connecting pipeline; the negative pressure output hole and the negative pressure input hole A negative pressure channel is formed and connected with a negative pressure source through a connecting pipeline; the air pressure releasing hole forms an air pressure releasing channel through the connecting pipeline; the negative pressure releasing hole forms a negative pressure releasing channel through the connecting pipeline. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种操作系统,其特征在于,所述按钮由弹簧、按钮帽、按钮杆、第一密封圈,第二密封圈,第三密封圈,第四密封圈组成;5. An operating system according to claim 1, wherein the button is composed of a spring, a button cap, a button rod, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a third sealing ring, and a fourth sealing ring ; 所述按钮帽与按钮杆进行连接,弹簧套设在按钮杆上;The button cap is connected with the button rod, and the spring is sleeved on the button rod; 所述按钮杆上下分别设计有送气送水开孔和吸引开孔;所述吸引开孔与负压通道配合可形成负压通道的导通;The upper and lower parts of the button rod are respectively designed with air and water supply openings and suction openings; the suction openings cooperate with the negative pressure channel to form the conduction of the negative pressure channel; 所述第一密封圈,第二密封圈,第三密封圈,第四密封圈在按钮杆上从上至下依次设置;所述第一密封圈和第二密封圈依次设置在送气送水开孔的一侧;所述第三密封圈和第四密封圈依次设置在送气送水开孔的另一侧;The first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are arranged on the button rod in sequence from top to bottom; the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are sequentially arranged in the air supply and water supply opening The third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are arranged on the other side of the air supply and water supply openings in turn; 所述第一密封圈与第二密封圈通过按钮在按钮座内的径向移动对气道进行隔断与导通;所述第三密封圈与第四密封圈通过按钮的在按钮座内的继续径向移动对水道进行隔断与导通。The first sealing ring and the second sealing ring cut off and conduct the air passage through the radial movement of the button in the button seat; the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring continue through the button in the button seat. The radial movement cuts off and conducts the water channel. 6.一种操作系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法通过控制管路调节组件分别连接气源,水源和负压源,以内窥镜中的喷射组件以及插入部钳道,形成连通气源和喷射组件的气道、连通水源与喷射组件的水道,以及连通负压源和插入部钳道的负压通道;所述气源同时作为水源的送水动力;并通过控制管路调节组件中按钮的移动行程来控制系统在初始状态、送气状态、送水状态以及吸引状态之间依次切换;6. A control method for an operating system, characterized in that the control method connects an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source respectively by controlling the pipeline adjustment assembly, and forms a communication between the injection assembly in the endoscope and the forceps channel of the insertion portion. The air source and the air passage of the jetting assembly, the water passage connecting the water source and the jetting assembly, and the negative pressure channel connecting the negative pressure source and the inserting part clamp; the air source is also used as the water supply power of the water source; and the assembly is adjusted through the control pipeline The moving stroke of the middle button is used to control the system to switch between the initial state, the air supply state, the water supply state and the suction state in turn; 初始状态,关闭气道,水道,并使得气源和负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the initial state, the air channel and water channel are closed, and the air source and the negative pressure source are directly connected to the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 送气状态,导通气道,关闭水道,并使得负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the air supply state, the air channel is guided, the water channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly connected to the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 送水状态,导通水道,关闭气道,并使得负压源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通;In the water supply state, the water channel is turned on, the air channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly connected to the outside through the pipeline adjustment component; 吸引状态,导通负压通道,关闭气道,并使得气源通过管路调节组件直接对外连通。In the suction state, the negative pressure channel is turned on, the air channel is closed, and the air source is directly connected to the outside through the pipeline adjustment component. 7.根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,整个控制过程气源和或负压源一直处于工作状态。7 . The control method according to claim 6 , wherein the gas source and/or the negative pressure source are always in a working state throughout the control process. 8 . 8.根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法可控制系统从送气状态、送水状态或吸引状态直接恢复至初始状态。8 . The control method according to claim 6 , wherein the control method can control the system to directly return to the initial state from the air supply state, the water supply state or the suction state. 9 . 9.一种内窥镜,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-5中的任意一项中所述的操作系统。9. An endoscope, characterized by comprising the operating system described in any one of claims 1-5.
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