Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem that the existing endoscope operation handle is inconvenient to operate, the invention aims to provide an operation system, a control method of the operation system and an endoscope, wherein water and air can be fed and sucked by controlling and pressing one button, and the technical problem is well solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the operating system provided by the invention comprises a button seat, a button, a plurality of connecting pipelines, an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source;
the button is arranged in the button seat to form a pipeline adjusting assembly, the pipeline adjusting assembly is respectively connected with an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source through connecting pipelines, and an air passage for communicating the air source and the spraying assembly, a water passage for communicating the water source and the spraying assembly and a negative pressure passage for communicating the negative pressure source and the inserting portion clamping passage are formed by the spraying assembly and the inserting portion clamping passage in the endoscope; the air source is used as water supply power of the water source;
the button can act in the button seat under the action of external force, and the control system is switched among an initial state, an air supply state, a water supply state and a suction state in sequence;
in the initial state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to close the air passage and the water passage, and the air source and the negative pressure source are directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the air supply state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the air passage, close the water passage and enable the negative pressure source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the water feeding state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the water channel, close the air channel and enable the negative pressure source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
and in the suction state, the button controls the pipeline adjusting assembly to conduct the negative pressure channel, closes the air passage and enables the air source to be directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly.
Further, the line adjustment assembly is disposed on an endoscope operating handle.
Furthermore, a hollow cavity is formed inside the button seat and used for arranging a button; a plurality of connecting pipeline openings for installing connecting pipelines are arranged at different positions of the inner wall of the hollow cavity; the inner wall of the bottom of the button seat is provided with a limiting step which can be matched with the button to form conduction of a water channel.
Furthermore, the connecting pipeline is provided with an opening which comprises an air outlet hole, an air inlet hole, an air pressure release hole, a water outlet hole, an air inlet hole, a negative pressure release hole, a negative pressure output hole and a negative pressure input hole, and the connecting pipeline is sequentially arranged in the button seat in a staggered manner from top to bottom;
the air outlet and the air inlet form an air passage and are connected with an air source through a connecting pipeline; the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole form a water channel and are connected with a water source through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure output hole and the negative pressure input hole form a negative pressure channel and are connected with a negative pressure source through a connecting pipeline; the air pressure release hole forms an air pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure release hole forms a negative pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline.
Furthermore, the button consists of a spring, a button cap, a button rod, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a third sealing ring and a fourth sealing ring;
the button cap is connected with the button rod, and the spring is sleeved on the button rod;
the upper part and the lower part of the button rod are respectively provided with an air-feeding and water-feeding opening and a suction opening; the suction opening is matched with the negative pressure channel to form the conduction of the negative pressure channel;
the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are sequentially arranged on the button rod from top to bottom; the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are sequentially arranged on one side of the air and water feeding hole; the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are sequentially arranged on the other side of the air and water feeding hole;
the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are used for separating and communicating the air passage through the radial movement of the button in the button seat; and the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring are used for separating and communicating the water channel through the continuous radial movement of the button in the button seat.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method of an operating system, which is characterized in that the control method comprises connecting an air source, a water source and a negative pressure source respectively through a control pipeline adjusting assembly, forming an air passage for communicating the air source and the injection assembly, a water passage for communicating the water source and the injection assembly, and a negative pressure passage for communicating the negative pressure source and the insertion portion clamp passage by using the injection assembly and the insertion portion clamp passage in an endoscope; the air source is simultaneously used as the water supply power of the water source; the system is controlled to be switched among an initial state, an air supply state, a water supply state and a suction state in sequence by controlling the moving stroke of a button in the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the initial state, the air passage and the water passage are closed, and the air source and the negative pressure source are directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the air supply state, the air passage is communicated, the water channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
in the water delivery state, the water channel is communicated, the air channel is closed, and the negative pressure source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly;
and in a suction state, the negative pressure channel is communicated, the air passage is closed, and the air source is directly communicated outwards through the pipeline adjusting assembly.
Further, the air source and/or the negative pressure source of the whole control process is always in a working state.
Further, the control method can control the system to directly return to the initial state from the air supply state, the water supply state or the suction state.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an endoscope including the above operation system.
According to the operating system, the control method and the endoscope provided by the invention, the air supply function, the water supply function and the suction function can be simultaneously realized through one button, so that a clinician can conveniently hold the handle of the endoscope and perform other functional operations, and the convenience of holding the operating handle of the endoscope by one hand is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the air and water feeding suction system for the operating handle of the endoscope provided by the invention comprises an operating handle 1, a button 2, a button seat 3, a connecting pipeline, an air source 32, a water source 33 and a negative pressure source 34.
The button seat 3 is arranged on the operating handle 1; the button 2 is arranged in the button seat; the air source 32, the water source 33 and the negative pressure source 34 are respectively connected with the button seat through connecting pipelines.
In the scheme, the air source 32, the water source 33 and the negative pressure source 34 are connected in sequence by the direct movement of the operating button 2 in the button seat 3, so that the functions of air supply, water supply and suction are achieved.
Wherein, the operating handle 1 is provided with a button seat mounting groove and a connecting pipeline channel for mounting the button seat 3 and the connecting pipeline.
A button seat 3 is arranged on the button seat mounting groove, and particularly referring to fig. 2, the button seat 3 consists of a hollow cavity channel and is used for arranging the button 2; and connecting pipeline openings are arranged at different positions of the hollow cavity wall and used for installing the connecting pipelines. Secondly, the bottom of the button seat 3 is provided with a limit step 28 which is matched with the button to form a conduction water channel.
Here, the connecting pipe openings include an air inlet hole 21, an air pressure release hole 22, an air inlet hole 23, a negative pressure release hole 24, an air outlet hole 25, a water outlet hole 26, a negative pressure output hole 27, and a negative pressure input hole 29.
The air inlet hole 21, the air pressure release hole 22, the water inlet hole 23, the negative pressure release hole 24, the air outlet hole 25, the water outlet hole 26, the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 are all structures in a hollow pipe.
Wherein, the air outlet 25, the air inlet 21, the air pressure releasing hole 22, the water outlet 26, the water inlet 23, the negative pressure releasing hole 24, the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 are sequentially arranged in the button seat 3 in a staggered manner from top to bottom.
Further, the air outlet 25 and the air inlet 21 form an air passage and are connected with an air source 32 through a connecting pipeline; the water outlet hole 26 and the water inlet hole 23 form a water channel and are connected with a water source 33 through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure output hole 27 and the negative pressure input hole 29 form a negative pressure channel and are connected with a negative pressure source 34 through a connecting pipeline; the air pressure release hole 22 forms an air pressure release channel through a connecting pipeline; the negative pressure release hole 24 forms a negative pressure release passage through a connection line.
One end of the connecting pipeline channel is connected with the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope inserting part and one end of the clamp channel 31 is connected with an external air source 32, a water source 33 and a negative pressure source 34.
Wherein, the connecting pipeline is composed of an air flue connecting pipe 11, an air flue releasing pipe 4, a water channel connecting pipe 10, a clamp channel connecting pipe 9, an air source connecting pipe 6, a water source connecting pipe 7, a negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 and a negative pressure releasing pipe 5.
Further, one end of the airway connection tube 4 and one end of the waterway connection tube 10 are connected to the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope insertion portion, and the other end are connected to the airway and the waterway designed on the button base 3, respectively, for delivering gas and water to the nozzle channel 30 of the endoscope insertion portion through the airway and the waterway, thereby realizing the function of delivering gas and water to the patient.
One end of the forceps channel connecting pipe 9 is connected with the forceps channel 31 of the endoscope insertion part, and the other end is connected with a negative pressure channel designed on the button seat 3 and used for sucking accumulated liquid in the body of the patient out through the forceps channel connecting pipe 9.
One end of the air source connecting pipe 6 is connected with the air passage on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the air source 32, so that the function of conveying the air in the air source 32 to the body of the patient is realized.
One end of the water source connecting pipe 7 is connected with a water channel designed on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the water source 33, so that the function of conveying the water in the water source 33 to the body of the patient is realized.
One end of the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 is connected with a negative pressure channel designed on the button seat 3, and the other end is connected with the negative pressure source 34, so that the function of sucking the effusion in the patient is realized.
The air flue releasing pipe 4 and the negative pressure releasing pipe 5 are connected with an air flue releasing pipe opening 22 and a negative pressure releasing pipe opening 24 designed on the button base 3 respectively, and one ends of the air flue releasing pipe and the negative pressure releasing pipe are connected with the air flue opening on the operating handle together for releasing air and negative pressure.
The button 2 is composed of a spring 12, a button cap 13, a button rod 15, a first sealing ring 17, a second sealing ring 18, a third sealing ring 19 and a fourth sealing ring 20. See in particular fig. 3.
Wherein, the button cap 13 is connected with the button rod 15, and the spring 12 is sleeved on the button rod 15; the button rod 15 can move radially in the button seat 3 by pressing the button cap 13 to drive the button rod 15 to generate a compression force on the spring 12; next, the return force of the spring 12 returns the push-button lever 15 to the initial state.
The button rod 15 is provided with an air passage 35, an air/water feeding opening 14 and a suction opening 16 at the upper, middle and lower parts.
The air passage 35 is used to discharge air inside the push button 2 out of the push button 2 through the air passage in the initial state.
The suction opening 16 is matched with the negative pressure channel to form conduction of the negative pressure channel, the button rod 15 is pressed until the suction opening 16 at the bottom of the button rod 15 is connected with the negative pressure channel, and the negative pressure channel can transmit negative pressure to the clamp channel connecting pipe 9 through the suction opening 16, so that suction operation can be realized.
The first sealing ring 17, the second sealing ring 18, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are used for sealing different areas of the inner wall of the button seat 3.
The first sealing ring 17, the second sealing ring 18, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are arranged on the button rod 15 from top to bottom in sequence; a first seal ring 17 and a second seal ring 18 are sequentially provided on one side of the air/water feeding opening 14; the third gasket 19 and the fourth gasket 20 are sequentially provided on the other side of the air/water feeding hole 14.
The first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 separate and conduct the air passage through the radial movement of the button 2 in the button seat 3; the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are separated and communicated with the water channel through the continuous radial movement of the button 2 in the button seat 3.
Specifically, when the button is in the air supply state, at this time, the first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 are not located on the air outlet 25 and the air inlet 21 on the button seat 3, and at this time, the air passage is in the conduction state; meanwhile, the third sealing ring 19 is matched with a water outlet hole 26 on the button seat to seal the water channel; in this state, the air supply operation can be realized.
When the water supply device is in a water supply state, the first sealing ring 17 and the second sealing ring 18 are matched with the air outlet 25 when the button 2 is pressed to the limiting step 28 at the bottom of the button seat 3, and meanwhile, the third sealing ring 19 blocks the air pressure release channel to block the air channel; at this time, the third sealing ring 19 and the fourth sealing ring 20 are not positioned on the water inlet hole 23 and the water outlet hole 26, and the water channel is conducted; in this state, the water supply operation can be realized.
The sealing scheme is not limited, the design of a part of sealing rings can be cancelled, a mechanical structure tightly matched with the inner hole of the button base 3 is added on the button rod 15, and the sealing effect is achieved through tight matching.
The following illustrates the working process of the present solution in specific application.
Referring to fig. 4, in the initial state of the installation of the button 2, the endoscope operating system discharges the external air out of the button 2 through the air passage of the air/water feeding opening 14 of the button rod 15 due to the operation of the button packing.
Referring to fig. 5, when the air supply function is needed, the finger blocks the air supply and water supply opening 14 of the button rod, and the air in the air source 32 rushes through the butterfly portion of the second sealing ring 18 and enters the air channel connecting pipe 11 under the action of the second sealing ring 18, so that the air supply function is operated to supply air to the patient.
At this time, the third sealing ring 19 is matched with the water outlet hole 26 on the button seat to seal the water channel, so that the air supply function is not influenced by the water supply function; meanwhile, the negative pressure release pipe 4 is communicated with the negative pressure source connecting pipe, and the suction force generated by the negative pressure source 34 is released through the negative pressure release pipe, so that the air supply function is not influenced by the work of the negative pressure source 34.
Referring to fig. 6, when the water supply function is needed during the operation, the user presses the button cap 13 with fingers to the position of the limit step 28 where the user feels a blocking feeling, at this time, the second sealing ring 18 is squeezed and deformed by the contraction of the inner wall of the button seat 3, the air cannot enter the air passage connecting pipe 11 through the butterfly portion of the second sealing ring 18, and at the same time, the air passage is blocked by the third sealing ring 19.
With the continuous operation of the air source 32, the pressure in the external water source 33 is increased because of the pressure of the air source 32, and at this time, the water in the water source 33 is sent to the button base 3 through the water source connecting pipe 7 and enters the water path connecting pipe 10, so as to realize the operation of supplying water to the body of the patient; meanwhile, due to the action of the third sealing ring and the fourth sealing ring, the water source cannot leak to the air source connecting pipe 6 and the negative pressure source connecting pipe 7.
When the endoscope operation system is in an initial state, an air supply state and a water supply state, the negative pressure source 34 is in a continuous working state, the negative pressure channel is connected with the opening of the air channel of the operation handle through the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 and the negative pressure release pipe 5, the pressure generated by the negative pressure source 34 is released through the opening of the air channel in the operation handle 1, and the suction function cannot be generated to interfere the operation.
Referring to fig. 7, when the suction function needs to be realized, the finger presses the button cap 13 to the bottom, the forceps channel connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the negative pressure source connecting pipe 8 through the button rod suction opening 16, and the effusion in the body of the patient is sucked out under the action of the negative pressure. At this moment, air supply connecting pipe 6 and air flue release pipe 4 intercommunication, the produced pressure of air supply can release through air flue release pipe, because water source 33 carries through the pressure of air supply 32, so when realizing the suction function, can not carry out the realization that supplies gas, water supply function disturbed the suction function.
The endoscope operating handle air and water supply suction system formed by the scheme has the advantages that one button can simultaneously have the functions of air supply, water supply and suction, the convenience of single-hand holding operation of the endoscope operating handle is improved, the possibility of wrong installation when a plurality of buttons are installed is avoided, and meanwhile, the labor cost and the management cost of later maintenance of a hospital are also reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.