CN112692624A - Machining center is from locking-type tool claw - Google Patents
Machining center is from locking-type tool claw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112692624A CN112692624A CN201911010222.0A CN201911010222A CN112692624A CN 112692624 A CN112692624 A CN 112692624A CN 201911010222 A CN201911010222 A CN 201911010222A CN 112692624 A CN112692624 A CN 112692624A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- claw
- cutter
- cutter head
- cutter claw
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/15526—Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/15713—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle
- B23Q3/1572—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means
- B23Q3/15722—Rotary discs or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/15526—Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor
- B23Q2003/15527—Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor the storage device including means to latch tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-locking type cutter claw of a machining center, which comprises a cutter disc fixedly provided with a cutter claw fixing block, wherein a cutter claw is arranged between the cutter claw fixing block and the cutter disc, the cutter claw comprises two symmetrical cutter claw arms, a groove is formed in the outer side of one end of each cutter claw arm, a rotating shaft hole is formed in the middle of each cutter claw arm, and positioning pins are arranged in the rotating shaft hole and at the groove; the inner side of one end of the cutter claw arm, which is provided with the groove, is connected with a positioning block; a cutter claw mandril positioned between the two positioning blocks is arranged on the cutter head in a penetrating way; the bottom of the cutter claw mandril is connected with a compression spring, the tail end of the compression spring is arranged on a spring gland, and the spring gland is fixedly arranged on the cutter head; the cutter claw fixing block is provided with a connecting hole; the top of the cutter claw mandril penetrates through the connecting hole; the cutter head is arranged on the machine tool, the air cylinder is arranged at the tool changing point of the machine tool, and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder can be contacted with the cutter claw mandril through the connecting hole. The self-locking type cutter claw of the machining center provided by the invention has the advantages that the cutter claw can realize self-locking, and the stability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutter claws for machining, in particular to a self-locking cutter claw for a machining center.
Background
Along with the increasing complexity of the machined parts, the improvement of the precision grade and the machining efficiency, the machine tool for machining needs to be improved continuously, so that the numerical control machine tool is favored more and becomes one of indispensable equipment in the machining industry. The tool magazine system is an important component for realizing automatic machining in a certain part of numerical control machine tools, and is a device for providing tool storage and tool changing requirements required in the automatic machining process. The tool magazine in the tool magazine system can store a plurality of tools with different models and sizes so as to adapt to different processing requirements, the tools are usually arranged on the tool magazine through the tool apron and the tool claw, tools can be selected according to needs during processing, and the tool changing process is carried out through a tool changing mechanism in the tool magazine system.
Because whole tool magazine system need move occasionally at the during operation, consequently need guarantee the stability of cutter installation, except that need guarantee the steady of cutter when carrying the cutter at the tool magazine, still need guarantee the stability in the aspect of the erection joint of cutter, the tool changing mechanism of being convenient for carries out the tool changing.
The tool apron is often installed on the tool magazine, the tool claw is connected with the tool apron, and the tool is installed on the tool claw, so that certain requirements on the stability of the tool apron and the stability of the tool claw are required, and the stability of the tool is further guaranteed. But the existing knife claw is too simple in structure and is not beneficial to the stability of the knife.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-locking type cutter claw of a machining center, which solves the problems in the prior art, enables the cutter claw to realize self-locking and improves the stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a self-locking type cutter claw of a machining center, which comprises a cutter head, wherein a cutter claw fixing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutter head through a first screw, a cutter claw is arranged between the cutter claw fixing block and the cutter head, the cutter claw comprises two symmetrical cutter claw arms, an arc-shaped clamping part is integrally formed at one end of each cutter claw arm, a groove is formed in the outer side of the other end of each cutter claw arm, a rotating shaft hole is formed in the middle of each cutter claw arm, positioning pins are arranged in the rotating shaft hole and the groove, and one end of each positioning pin penetrates through the cutter claw fixing block; the inner side of one end of the cutter claw arm, which is provided with the groove, is connected with a positioning block; a through hole is formed in the cutter disc, a cutter claw mandril penetrates through the through hole, and the cutter claw mandril is positioned between the two positioning blocks; the bottom of the cutter claw mandril is connected with a compression spring, the tail end of the compression spring is arranged on a spring gland, and the spring gland is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cutter head through a second screw; the cutter claw fixing block is provided with a connecting hole, and the center of the connecting hole and the center of the through hole are positioned on the same straight line; the top of the cutter claw mandril penetrates through the connecting hole; the cutter disc is arranged on the machine tool, a cylinder is arranged at the tool changing point of the machine tool through a support, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder can pass through the connecting hole and is contacted with the cutter claw ejector rod.
Optionally, the tool claw arm is made of alloy steel.
Optionally, the blade disc is the ring column structure, the center department of blade disc is provided with the shaft hole, the shaft hole outside with the blade disc inboard is through radial spoke fixed connection.
Optionally, a plurality of cutter claws are uniformly arranged on the cutter head; a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the outer edge of the cutter head and are located between the two arc-shaped clamping portions of the cutter claw.
Optionally, a horizontal rib is arranged on the outer side of the positioning block, and slope structures inclining outwards are arranged on two sides of the horizontal rib; the horizontal convex edges of two adjacent positioning blocks can be in contact connection.
Optionally, the arc-shaped side of the arc-shaped clamping portion is connected with an arc-shaped flange.
Optionally, one side of the cutter claw fixing block, which is located above the arc-shaped clamping portion, is of a concave arc-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the machining center can realize self-locking after clamping the cutter by the self-locking cutter claw, the cutter clamping is reliable, and the running speed is high; stable in structure and can clamp the heavy knife.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a self-locking type tool claw structure of a machining center according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a self-locking type tool claw part of the machining center of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a self-locking type tool claw of the machining center of the invention;
FIG. 4 is another angle diagram of the overall structure of the self-locking type tool claw of the machining center of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a claw arm structure of a self-locking type claw in the machining center of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is the cylinder, 2 is first screw, 3 is the locating pin, 4 is the gripper fixed block, 5 is the gripper, 6 is the blade disc, 7 is the second screw, 8 is the gripper ejector pin, 9 is compression spring, 10 is the spring gland, 11 is horizontal bead.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a self-locking type cutter claw of a machining center, which solves the problems in the prior art, enables the cutter claw to realize self-locking and improves the stability.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a self-locking type cutter claw of a machining center, which comprises a cutter head 6, wherein a cutter claw fixing block 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutter head 6 through a first screw 2, a cutter claw 5 is arranged between the cutter claw fixing block 4 and the cutter head 6, the cutter claw 5 comprises two symmetrical cutter claw arms, one end of each cutter claw arm is integrally formed with an arc-shaped clamping part, the outer side of the other end of each cutter claw arm is provided with a groove, the middle part of each cutter claw arm is provided with a rotating shaft hole, positioning pins 3 are arranged in the rotating shaft holes and the grooves, and one end of each positioning pin 3 penetrates through the cutter claw fixing block 4; the inner side of one end of the cutter claw arm, which is provided with the groove, is connected with a positioning block; a through hole is formed in the cutter head 6, a cutter claw mandril 8 penetrates through the through hole, and the cutter claw mandril 8 is positioned between the two positioning blocks; the bottom of the cutter claw mandril 8 is of a disc-shaped structure, the bottom of the cutter claw mandril 8 is connected with a compression spring 9, the tail end of the compression spring 9 is arranged on a spring gland 10, and the spring gland 10 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cutter head 6 through a second screw 7; a connecting hole is formed in the cutter claw fixing block 4, and the center of the connecting hole and the center of the through hole are located on the same straight line; the top of the cutter claw mandril 8 is arranged in the connecting hole in a penetrating way; the cutter head 6 is arranged on a machine tool, a cylinder 1 is arranged at the tool changing point of the machine tool through a support, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder 1 can be in contact with a cutter claw ejector rod 8 through a connecting hole.
Further preferably, the gripper arm is made of alloy steel. The cutter head 6 is of a circular ring-shaped structure, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the cutter head 6, and the outer side of the shaft hole is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cutter head 6 through radial spokes.
A plurality of cutter claws 5 are uniformly arranged on the cutter head 6; a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the outer edge of the cutter head 6 and are positioned between the two arc-shaped clamping parts of the cutter claw 5. As shown in fig. 5, a horizontal rib 11 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning block, and two sides of the horizontal rib 11 are slope structures which are inclined outwards; the horizontal ribs 11 of two adjacent positioning blocks can be in contact connection. The arc side of the arc clamping part is connected with an arc flange. One side of the cutter claw fixing block 4, which is positioned above the arc-shaped clamping part, is of an inwards concave arc-shaped structure.
When the cutter claw ejection rod 8 works, due to the elastic force action of the compression spring 9, the cutter claw ejection rod 8 penetrates through the through hole and then is positioned between two adjacent positioning blocks and is respectively contacted with two horizontal convex edges 11, so that the cutter claw 5 is limited, the end part of the cutter claw 5 cannot rotate inwards around the middle positioning pin 3, the positioning pin 3 arranged in the groove at the outer side of the end part of the cutter claw 5 prevents the cutter claw 5 from rotating outwards around the middle positioning pin 3, the arc-shaped clamping part at the front end of the cutter claw 5 cannot expand and contract, and the self-locking of the cutter claw 5 is completed; the cylinder 1 is arranged on a support of a tool changing point, when the knife claw 5 reaches the tool changing point, the sensor is triggered, the control system is switched on, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to control the telescopic rod of the cylinder 1 to extend and enter the connecting hole of the knife claw fixing block 4 to be in contact with the knife claw mandril 8, and the knife claw mandril 8 is pushed to move outwards until the knife claw mandril 8 leaves two positioning blocks of the knife claw 5; at the moment, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 1 is left above the positioning block and is positioned at the V-shaped groove formed by the two inclined planes above the two horizontal convex edges 11; the cutter claw ejector rod 8 is located in a V-shaped groove formed by two inclined planes below the two horizontal convex edges 11, the horizontal convex edges 11 between the positioning blocks at the end parts of the cutter claw 5 are not bound any more, the two horizontal convex edges 11 can be in direct contact, and the cutter claw arm rotates around the middle positioning pin 3 in the contact process, so that cutter loosening of the cutter claw 5 is realized, and cutter changing is finally completed. The cutter claw arm is made of alloy steel, and is wear-resistant and reliable in clamping.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911010222.0A CN112692624A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Machining center is from locking-type tool claw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911010222.0A CN112692624A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Machining center is from locking-type tool claw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112692624A true CN112692624A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=75505254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911010222.0A Pending CN112692624A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Machining center is from locking-type tool claw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112692624A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08108332A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Brother Ind Ltd | Magazine device for tool change of machine tools |
| JP2005096063A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-04-14 | Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd | Tool magazine |
| CN204450021U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陈妍华 | There is the tool magazine of lock cutter mechanism |
| CN104827329A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Novel machine tool magazine |
| CN206536267U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical turn-milling complex machining center disc tool magazine |
| CN107283203A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 冈田精机丹阳有限公司 | A kind of horizontal disc tool magazine |
| CN107386983A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 夏建勋 | Rock bit |
| CN211332346U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-08-25 | 冈田精机丹阳有限公司 | Machining center is from locking-type tool claw |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911010222.0A patent/CN112692624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08108332A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Brother Ind Ltd | Magazine device for tool change of machine tools |
| JP2005096063A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-04-14 | Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd | Tool magazine |
| CN204450021U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陈妍华 | There is the tool magazine of lock cutter mechanism |
| CN104827329A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Novel machine tool magazine |
| CN107283203A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 冈田精机丹阳有限公司 | A kind of horizontal disc tool magazine |
| CN206536267U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical turn-milling complex machining center disc tool magazine |
| CN107386983A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 夏建勋 | Rock bit |
| CN211332346U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-08-25 | 冈田精机丹阳有限公司 | Machining center is from locking-type tool claw |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210423 |