CN112657063B - Myopia-preventing illuminating apparatus for illuminating eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具，该器具包含一光源及一与光源电性连接的控制器，利用该光源投射照明在眼睛外围皮肤，穿透进入皮下组织，并穿过角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体，并且穿过眼球外围组织、巩膜、葡萄膜、脉络膜，视网膜色素上皮，而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体以引起细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。
The invention discloses an anti-myopia lighting device for illuminating the eyeball and its peripheral tissues. The device includes a light source and a controller electrically connected to the light source. The light source is used to project and illuminate the skin around the eye and penetrate into the subcutaneous tissue. , and pass through the cornea, pupil iris, ciliary body lens, and pass through the peripheral tissues of the eyeball, sclera, uvea, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enter the retina and vitreous body to cause subtle biochemical reactions and prevent myopia from deepening.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种经皮肤角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具，尤指一种创新的防近视照明器具。The invention relates to an anti-myopia lighting device which illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin cornea, iris, uvea, sclera and choroid, especially an innovative anti-myopia lighting device.
背景技术Background technique
近视是一种视觉缺陷，其中远方对象会变成模糊，因为该等对象的形象无法聚焦在视网膜上，而是聚焦在视网膜的前方；近视是一种常见的视觉失调，近视持续的进展产生近视状况的退化，因此使得人们变成近视度数加深，此等情形常首见于孩童时期，且于学龄时察觉，直到青少年时期为止，近视严重度的发展或增加，系属常见；大多数的近视会导致有某些视网膜病症，近视增加视网膜分离、白内障和青光眼的风险；近视的视觉和潜在病症影响以及其所导致的不方便；因此如何防止近视的度数加深或减缓近视的病症，乃是现代人们一个健康的大议题。Myopia is a visual defect in which distant objects become blurred because the image of such objects is not in focus on the retina, but in front of the retina; myopia is a common visual disorder in which continuous progression produces myopia The deterioration of the condition, so that people become nearsighted. These conditions are often first seen in children and noticed at school age. Development or increase in myopia severity is common until adolescence; most myopia will Causes certain retinal diseases, myopia increases the risk of retinal separation, cataract and glaucoma; the impact of myopia on vision and potential diseases and the inconvenience it causes; therefore, how to prevent the degree of myopia from deepening or slow down the symptoms of myopia is a modern people A big health issue.
中国专利CN101858573A，使用高亮度的教室照明来帮助学生防止近视。Chinese patent CN101858573A uses high-brightness classroom lighting to help students prevent myopia.
欧洲专利EP3141282A1，使用一个显示器在近视学生外围，并使用不同的光线，其照度从0.6〜1000 LUX，用来刺激学生眼睛，以预防近视。European patent EP3141282A1 uses a display on the periphery of myopic students, and uses different lights, and its illuminance is from 0.6 to 1000 LUX to stimulate students' eyes to prevent myopia.
美国专利US20170072218A，使用一个显示器来刺激学生眼睛，以预防近视。US patent US20170072218A uses a display to stimulate students' eyes to prevent myopia.
欧洲专利EP2155041A1，使用一个预防近视的镜片来防止近视加深。European patent EP2155041A1 uses a lens for preventing myopia to prevent myopia from deepening.
美国专利US9709826B2，使用一种滤过某些带宽波长的镜片，来防止近视加深。U.S. Patent US9709826B2 uses a lens that filters certain bandwidth wavelengths to prevent myopia from deepening.
法国专利W02015152818A1，使用一个穿戴装置，用来侦测小孩在户外停留的时间，以防止近视加深。French patent WO2015152818A1 uses a wearable device to detect the time a child stays outdoors to prevent the progression of myopia.
中国专利CN107707763A，使用可穿戴设备来侦测阅读的照度、距离，来防止近视加深。Chinese patent CN107707763A uses wearable devices to detect reading illumination and distance to prevent myopia from deepening.
中国专利CN106289395A，利用侦测环境亮度传感器、温度传感器、雷射距离侦测器等设备，来分析学生的阅读模式，进而防止近视加深。Chinese patent CN106289395A uses devices such as ambient brightness sensors, temperature sensors, and laser distance detectors to analyze students' reading patterns and prevent myopia from deepening.
上述数项发明专利的成效，直到目前为止尚未被受到肯定与重视，目前世界上近视的发生率仍然居高不下，因此如何设计出更有效防止近视的设备，仍然是业界迫切需求的一个重要课题。The effectiveness of the above-mentioned several invention patents has not been recognized and valued so far. The incidence of myopia in the world is still high. Therefore, how to design more effective equipment to prevent myopia is still an important issue that the industry urgently needs. .
本案发明人研究上述几个发明专利前案，发现户外活动时间是防止近视加深的主要因子，因此该发明专利聚焦于侦测户外活动的时间，进而提醒学生们调整户外作息的时间，以防止近视加深；另有一些发明专利聚焦在照明光线的刺激，或用显示器或用教室照明来提升照明亮度，以防止近视加深，但因为眼睛的生理反应，其瞳孔会因为强光照射而收缩，因此其刺激效果令人存疑，而且利用强光直接照射眼睛会引起黄斑部病变。况且大部分的教室照明标准仅在300〜500 LUX之间，而户外太阳照射轻易地就可达到40000〜120000LUX，因此户外的太阳光照射远大于任何的室内照明，由于人类的眼睛无法长时间忍受太阳光超过1000 LUX的照度直射入眼内，易造成眼睛视网膜的受损，因此眼睛的瞳孔、虹膜及眼睑等器官会抑制射入眼睛内光线的强度，进而保护眼睛，人类经由眼睛瞳孔、虹膜及眼睑等器官的调整；令户外太阳光照射的光线与室内照明设备的光线几乎要相同，截至目前为止，室内照明设备并无法防止近视加深，但是户外活动时，由太阳光的照射确能有效防止近视加深，此项研究已由多个研究证实，户外的高亮度照明直接照在眼睛外围的皮肤上，而且穿透进入眼睛外围的组织，并且间接地穿透进入眼睛内，因此眼睛视网膜不会因高亮度照明而受伤，而光线穿透皮肤，间接地刺激眼睛外围的皮肤、皮下组织、角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体、葡萄膜、水晶体、巩膜、眼球外围组织、脉络膜、视网膜色素上皮、视网膜及玻璃体，因此产生了细微的生化反应，进而防止近视加深。The inventor of this case studied the previous patents of the above inventions and found that the time of outdoor activities is the main factor to prevent the progression of myopia. Therefore, this invention patent focuses on detecting the time of outdoor activities, and then reminds students to adjust the time of outdoor work and rest to prevent myopia. deepening; some other invention patents focus on the stimulation of lighting light, or use monitors or classroom lighting to increase the brightness of lighting to prevent myopia from deepening, but because of the physiological response of the eyes, the pupils will shrink due to strong light, so its The irritating effect is questionable, and direct exposure to bright light to the eye can cause macular degeneration. Moreover, most classroom lighting standards are only between 300~500 LUX, while outdoor sunlight can easily reach 40,000~120,000LUX, so outdoor sunlight is far greater than any indoor lighting, because human eyes cannot bear it for a long time Sunlight exceeding 1000 LUX directly enters the eyes, which can easily cause damage to the retina of the eyes. Therefore, the pupils, iris and eyelids of the eyes will inhibit the intensity of light entering the eyes, thereby protecting the eyes. Human beings pass through the pupils, iris and Adjustment of eyelids and other organs; make the light irradiated by outdoor sunlight almost the same as that of indoor lighting equipment. So far, indoor lighting equipment cannot prevent the progression of myopia, but during outdoor activities, sunlight exposure can effectively prevent myopia. Myopia is deepening. This research has been confirmed by many studies. Outdoor high-brightness lighting directly shines on the skin around the eye, penetrates into the tissue around the eye, and penetrates into the eye indirectly, so the retina of the eye will not Injury due to high-intensity lighting, and the light penetrates the skin and indirectly stimulates the skin around the eye, subcutaneous tissue, cornea, pupil iris, ciliary body, uvea, lens, sclera, eyeball peripheral tissue, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, Retina and vitreous, therefore produced a subtle biochemical reaction, thereby preventing the progression of myopia.
本发明人有鉴于此，精心研究终于发明出一种穿戴式经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具，进而提供产业上的利用价值。In view of this, the present inventors have painstakingly researched and finally invented a wearable anti-myopia lighting device that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid, thereby providing industrial utilization value.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的穿戴式防近视照明器具，其模仿户外照明状况的器具，能投射照明在眼睛外围皮肤，并且穿透进入皮下组织，并穿过角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体，并且穿过眼球外围组织、巩膜、葡萄膜、脉络膜，视网膜色素上皮，而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体，以产生细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wearable anti-myopia lighting device that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid. Skin, and penetrate into the subcutaneous tissue, and through the cornea, pupil iris, ciliary body lens, and through the peripheral tissue of the eyeball, sclera, uvea, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enter the retina and vitreous body to produce fine The biochemical reaction prevents the progression of myopia.
为达上述目的，本发明采用如下的技术手段：For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical means:
一种经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具，该器具包含一光源及一与光源电性连接的控制器，利用该光源投射照明在眼睛外围皮肤，穿透进入皮下组织，穿过角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体，穿过眼球外围组织、巩膜、葡萄膜、脉络膜，视网膜色素上皮，而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体，以引起细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。An anti-myopia lighting appliance that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid. The appliance includes a light source and a controller electrically connected to the light source. Peripheral skin of the eye, penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue, passes through the cornea, pupil iris, ciliary body lens, passes through the peripheral tissue of the eyeball, sclera, uvea, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enters the retina and vitreous body to cause subtle The biochemical reaction prevents the progression of myopia.
优选的是，其中光源含各种光谱，可因需要而调整光谱及其组成，光源并可为一种光源或多种光源的组成，光源所提供的照度为可调式，可因不同时段而调整其照度在0.5LUX以上或依程序化调整，而光源所提供的照度的照明时序为连续式或间歇式或其混合式或依程序化调整，该光源所提供的照度的照明时段及其亮度可参考定时器做变动调整。Preferably, the light source contains various spectra, and the spectrum and its composition can be adjusted according to needs. The light source can also be composed of one light source or multiple light sources. The illuminance provided by the light source is adjustable and can be adjusted for different periods of time. The illuminance is above 0.5LUX or adjusted according to the program, and the lighting sequence of the illuminance provided by the light source is continuous or intermittent or mixed or adjusted according to the program. The illumination period and brightness of the illuminance provided by the light source can be adjusted Refer to the timer to make changes and adjustments.
优选的是，其中控制器为一CPU，与光源、定时器及电池电性连接，电池供应光源、控制器及定时器所需的电力。Preferably, the controller is a CPU electrically connected to the light source, the timer and the battery, and the battery supplies the power required by the light source, the controller and the timer.
优选的是，其中光源架设在眼镜的上方或下方或侧向位置。Preferably, wherein the light source is erected above or below the glasses or at a lateral position.
优选的是，其中光源架设在一照明器框架上，其中光源所提供的照明可分别独立控制或与照明器框架的主程序共同控制。Preferably, the light source is mounted on an illuminator frame, and the illumination provided by the light source can be controlled independently or jointly with the main program of the illuminator frame.
优选的是，其中光源架设在一虚拟现实或扩增实境眼镜上，其中光源所提供的照明可分别独立控制或与虚拟现实或扩增实境眼镜的主程序共同控制。Preferably, the light source is mounted on a virtual reality or augmented reality glasses, wherein the illumination provided by the light source can be controlled independently or jointly controlled with the main program of the virtual reality or augmented reality glasses.
优选的是，其中光源直接设置在眼镜框上。Preferably, the light source is directly arranged on the spectacle frame.
优选的是，其中光源设置在帽子的帽沿上。Preferably, the light source is arranged on the brim of the hat.
优选的是，其中光源设置在发箍或头箍上。Preferably, the light source is arranged on a headband or a headband.
优选的是，其中光源设置在贴片上，贴片可贴在矫正者的头部。Preferably, the light source is arranged on the patch, and the patch can be attached to the corrector's head.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具的系统方块图。Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the anti-myopia lighting device that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid of the present invention.
图2为本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的使用状态参考图。Fig. 2 is a reference diagram of the present invention for illuminating the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid.
图3为本发明第一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第二种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第三种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第四种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第五种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第六种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明第七种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明第八种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明：Explanation of reference signs:
(10)光源(10) Light source
(20)控制器(20) Controller
(21)电池(21) battery
(30)定时器(30) timer
(100)眼镜(100) glasses
(200)照明器框架(200) illuminator frames
(300)虚拟现实（VR）或扩增实境（AR）眼镜(300)Virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) glasses
(400)眼镜框(400) glasses frame
(500)帽子(500)Hats
(501)帽沿(501) Brim
(600)发箍或头箍(600) headbands or headbands
(700)贴片(700)SMD
(A)皮下组织(A) Subcutaneous tissue
(B)角膜(B) cornea
(C)虹膜(C) iris
(D)眼球外围组织(D) Peripheral tissues of the eyeball
(E)巩膜(E) Sclera
(F)葡萄膜(F) Uvea
(G)脉络膜(G) Choroid
(H)视网膜色素上皮。(H) Retinal pigment epithelium.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
请参阅图1所示，本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具的系统方块图，本发明为一穿戴式器具，包含一光源10及一控制器20，该光源10含各种光谱，可因需要而调整光谱及其组成，上述光谱10可为一种光源或多种光源的组成，光源10所提供的照度为可调式，可因不同时段而调整其照度，该照度为0.5 LUX以上或依程序化调整；光源10的照明时序可以为连续式或间歇式或其混合式或依程序化调整，照明时段及亮度可参考定时器（CLOCK）30，来做变动调整，每日照明时间可因不同近视者的需求而做调整。See also shown in Fig. 1, the system block diagram of the anti-myopia lighting device of the present invention through skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, choroid to eyeball and peripheral tissue illumination, the present invention is a wearable device, comprises a
控制器20为一中央处理器（CPU），与光源10及定时器30电性连接，该控制器20电性连接一电池21，电池21供应光源10、控制器20及定时器30所需的电力。The
请参阅图2所示，本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具的使用状态参考图，本发明的至少一光源10投射照明在眼睛外围皮肤，穿透进入皮下组织A，并穿过角膜B、虹膜C、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体，并且穿过眼球外围组织D、巩膜E、葡萄膜F、脉络膜G，视网膜色素上皮H，而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体，以引起细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, the use state reference figure of the anti-myopia lighting device of the present invention through skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, choroid to eyeball and its peripheral tissue illumination, at least one
本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具的结构造型设计并不限定，可以为多种不同型式的架构：The structural design of the anti-myopia lighting device of the present invention that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid is not limited, and can be a variety of different types of structures:
其中图3为本发明第一种实施例图，在现有眼镜100的上方架设一光源10，光源10可利用固定夹夹固在眼镜100上，而光源10旁侧夹固一控制器20与光源10电性连接。3 is a diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. A
图4为本发明第二种实施例图，在现有眼镜100的上、下方或侧向皆夹固至少一光源10，光源10旁侧夹固至少一控制器20与光源10电性连接。4 is a diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. At least one
图5为本发明第三种实施例图，矫正者配戴一照明器框架200，该照明器框架200上设有至少一光源10，光源10旁侧设置一控制器20与光源10电性连接，该光源10所提供的照明可分别独立控制或与照明器框架200的主程序相关单元而共同控制。FIG. 5 is a diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. The orthodontist wears an
图6为本发明第四种实施例图，矫正者配戴一虚拟现实（VR）或扩增实境（AR）眼镜300，该虚拟现实（VR）或扩增实境（AR）眼镜300或类似框架上设有光源10，光源10旁侧设置一控制器20与光源10电性连接，该光源10所提供的照明可分别独立控制或与虚拟现实（VR）或扩增实境（AR）眼镜300或类似框架的主程序相关单元而共同控制。FIG. 6 is a diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The orthodontist wears a virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR)
图7为本发明第五种实施例图，为一特制的眼镜框400，该眼镜框400上直接设置有至少一光源10以提供照明用途，光源10旁侧设置一控制器20与光源10电性连接。7 is a diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is a
图8为本发明第六种实施例图，一特制的帽子500，该帽子500的帽沿501上设至少一光源10，帽子500上适当位置设有一控制器20，该控制器20与光源10电性连接。Fig. 8 is a diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, a
图9为本发明第七种实施例图，一特制的发箍或头箍600，该发箍或头箍600前缘设一光源10，光源10旁侧设置一控制器20与光源10电性连接。Fig. 9 is a diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, a special headband or
图10为本发明第八种实施例图，一特制的贴片700，可贴在矫正者头部部位的贴片700上设一光源10，贴片700上适当位置处设置一控制器20与光源10电性连接。Fig. 10 is the figure of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, a
综上所述，本发明经皮肤、角膜、虹膜、葡萄膜、巩膜、脉络膜对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具，该器具穿透进入眼睛皮下组织，并穿过角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体，并且穿过眼球外围组织、巩膜、葡萄膜、脉络膜，视网膜色素上皮，而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体，可产生细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。因而具有产上的应用价值，而本发明又从未公诸于世或已见于其他刊物，实已符合专利法的规定，遂依法提出发明专利申请。In summary, the present invention is an anti-myopia lighting device that illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid. The device penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue of the eye and passes through the cornea, pupil iris, The ciliary lens passes through the peripheral tissues of the eyeball, sclera, uvea, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enters the retina and vitreous body, which can produce subtle biochemical reactions and prevent the progression of myopia. Therefore, it has application value in production, and the invention has never been published in the world or has been seen in other publications, which actually complies with the provisions of the Patent Law, and an application for an invention patent is filed according to law.
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围内。The structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. Changes made to the idea of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments that are equivalent changes, and still within the spirit covered by the description and illustrations, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.
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