CN112022212B - Dual-probe handheld ultrasound diagnostic instrument - Google Patents

Dual-probe handheld ultrasound diagnostic instrument Download PDF

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CN112022212B
CN112022212B CN202011066362.2A CN202011066362A CN112022212B CN 112022212 B CN112022212 B CN 112022212B CN 202011066362 A CN202011066362 A CN 202011066362A CN 112022212 B CN112022212 B CN 112022212B
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CN112022212A (en
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吴军
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Zhongguancun Technology Leasing Co ltd
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Jutian Wisdom Shenzhen Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4427Device being portable or laptop-like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/42Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient
    • A61B8/4272Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient involving the acoustic interface between the transducer and the tissue
    • A61B8/4281Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient involving the acoustic interface between the transducer and the tissue characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/4455Features of the external shape of the probe, e.g. ergonomic aspects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/4472Wireless probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4477Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device using several separate ultrasound transducers or probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4483Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
    • A61B8/4488Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer the transducer being a phased array

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
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  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses, and discloses a dual-probe palm ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, which comprises a machine body, wherein a main machine in wireless communication with an external display terminal is arranged in the machine body, a convex array probe and a linear array probe are respectively arranged at two ends of the machine body, and the convex array probe and the linear array probe are respectively and electrically connected with the main machine; the machine body is flat, two sides of the machine body form holding sides for holding by a user, and the holding sides are curved inwards in an arc shape along the direction from the end part to the middle part of the machine body; according to the dual-probe palm ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus provided by the invention, the convex array probe and the linear array probe are arranged on the body, so that ultrasonic scanning of different parts to be scanned can be satisfied; the main machine is arranged in the machine body, the data of ultrasonic scanning of the convex array probe and the linear array probe can be processed in the main machine, and then the data are transmitted to the display terminal for display through wireless communication, so that the use is convenient.

Description

双探头掌上超声诊断仪Dual-probe handheld ultrasound diagnostic instrument

技术领域Technical Field

本发明专利涉及超声波扫描的技术领域,具体而言,涉及双探头掌上超声诊断仪。The invention patent relates to the technical field of ultrasonic scanning, specifically, to a dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument.

背景技术Background Art

超声扫描是利用超声波对人体进行扫描,进而将扫描的人体的内部图像形成在显示屏上,便于医生观看人体内部的影像。Ultrasound scanning uses ultrasonic waves to scan the human body, and then forms an image of the scanned body's interior on a display screen, making it easier for doctors to view images of the body's interior.

目前,市面上存在多种便携式的超声诊断仪,其包括机体,机体上设置有探头,用户通过手持机体,利用探头抵压在人体上,则可以对人体的内部进行扫描成像。At present, there are many portable ultrasonic diagnostic instruments on the market, which include a body with a probe disposed on the body. A user can hold the body and press the probe against a human body to scan and image the inside of the human body.

现有技术中,超声诊断仪都是单探头的,这样,只能利用单探头进行超声扫描,这样,当需要多部位检测时,如果探头不满足扫描部位的要求,则需要更换超声诊断仪,这样,超声诊断仪难以满足多部位扫描的需求。In the prior art, ultrasonic diagnostic instruments all have a single probe, so only a single probe can be used for ultrasonic scanning. Therefore, when multiple parts need to be detected, if the probe does not meet the requirements of the scanned parts, the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument needs to be replaced. In this way, the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument is difficult to meet the needs of scanning multiple parts.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供双探头掌上超声诊断仪,旨在解决现有技术中,超声诊断仪只有单探头的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, aiming to solve the problem that the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument in the prior art has only a single probe.

本发明是这样实现的,双探头掌上超声诊断仪,包括机体,所述机体内部设置有与外部的显示终端无线通讯的主机,所述机体的两端分别设置凸阵探头以及线阵探头,所述凸阵探头以及线阵探头分别与主机电性连接;所述机体呈扁平状,所述机体的两侧形成供用户手握的手握侧,沿所述机体的端部至中部的方向,所述手握侧向内弧形弯曲。The present invention is implemented as follows: a dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument includes a body, a host for wireless communication with an external display terminal is arranged inside the body, a convex array probe and a linear array probe are respectively arranged at both ends of the body, and the convex array probe and the linear array probe are respectively electrically connected to the host; the body is flat, and the two sides of the body form a hand-grip side for the user to hold, and the hand-grip side is curved inward in an arc shape along the direction from the end to the middle of the body.

进一步的,所述凸阵探头具有抵接扫描部位的凸阵端面,沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间的延伸方向,所述凸阵端面呈中部朝外突出的弯曲面。Furthermore, the convex array probe has a convex array end surface abutting against the scanning part, and along the extension direction between the two hand-gripping sides of the body, the convex array end surface is a curved surface with the middle portion protruding outward.

进一步的,所述机体的端部套设有可拆卸的凸阵外壳,所述凸阵外壳上形成有所述凸阵端面;所述凸阵端面上设置有多个凹陷的纵向刻痕以及多个凹陷的横向刻痕,所述纵向刻痕及横向刻痕分别贯通所述凸阵端面的边缘;多个所述纵向刻痕及横向刻痕分别交错连通呈网格状布置在所述凸阵端面上。Furthermore, a detachable convex array shell is provided at the end of the body, and the convex array end face is formed on the convex array shell; a plurality of recessed longitudinal notches and a plurality of recessed transverse notches are provided on the convex array end face, and the longitudinal notches and transverse notches respectively pass through the edges of the convex array end face; the plurality of longitudinal notches and transverse notches are respectively staggered and connected and arranged in a grid shape on the convex array end face.

进一步的,所述机体的端部设置有侧向摆动板,所述侧向摆动板以其中部为摆动中心,沿着所述凸阵端面的弯曲方向上下摆动;所述凸阵外壳套设在所述侧向摆动板的外周,且与所述侧向摆动板卡合连接。Furthermore, a lateral swing plate is provided at the end of the body, and the lateral swing plate swings up and down along the bending direction of the convex array end face with the middle thereof as the swing center; the convex array outer shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the lateral swing plate and is snap-connected with the lateral swing plate.

进一步的,所述机体的端部的外周设置有朝向凸阵外壳且环绕所述机体的外周布置的第一台阶环,所述第一台阶环上铺设有第一弹性层;所述凸阵外壳的底部具有朝向所述第一台阶环布置的凸阵抵接面,所述凸阵抵接面固定抵接在所述第一弹性层上。Furthermore, the outer periphery of the end of the body is provided with a first step ring facing the convex array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body, and the first step ring is covered with a first elastic layer; the bottom of the convex array shell has a convex array abutment surface arranged facing the first step ring, and the convex array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the first elastic layer.

进一步的,沿着所述凸阵抵接面至第一台阶环的方向,所述第一弹性层的厚度逐渐加大。Furthermore, along the direction from the convex array abutting surface to the first step ring, the thickness of the first elastic layer gradually increases.

进一步的,所述线阵探头具有抵接扫描部位的线阵端面,沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间的延伸方向,所述线阵端面呈平整面,所述线阵端面的中部凸设有弧形凸条,所述弧形凸条沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间延伸布置。Furthermore, the linear array probe has a linear array end face that abuts the scanning part, and the linear array end face is a flat surface along the extension direction between the two hand-grip sides of the body. An arc-shaped convex strip is protruded from the middle of the linear array end face, and the arc-shaped convex strip is extended between the two hand-grip sides of the body.

进一步的,所述机体的端部套设有可拆卸的线阵外壳,所述线阵外壳上形成有所述线阵端面;所述弧形凸条上设置有多个凹陷的导向刻痕,所述导向刻痕沿着所述弧形凸条的宽度方向弯曲延伸布置,且贯通所述弧形凸条的边缘。Furthermore, a detachable linear array shell is provided at the end of the body, and the linear array end face is formed on the linear array shell; a plurality of recessed guide notches are provided on the arc-shaped convex strip, and the guide notches are arranged to bend and extend along the width direction of the arc-shaped convex strip and pass through the edge of the arc-shaped convex strip.

进一步的,所述机体上两个形成在两个所述手握侧之间且相背离布置的端部侧面;所述机体的端部具有端向摆动板,所述端向摆动板以其中部为摆动中心,在两个所述端部侧面之间上下摆动;所述凸阵外壳套设在所述端向摆动板的外周,且与所述端向摆动板卡合连接。Furthermore, the body has two end side surfaces formed between the two hand-gripping sides and arranged opposite to each other; the end of the body has an end swing plate, and the end swing plate swings up and down between the two end side surfaces with the middle thereof as the swing center; the convex array outer shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the end swing plate and is engaged and connected with the end swing plate.

进一步的,所述机体的端部的外周设置有朝向线阵外壳且环绕所述机体的外周布置的第二台阶环,所述第二台阶环上铺设有第二弹性层;所述线阵外壳的底部具有朝向所述第二台阶环布置的线阵抵接面,所述线阵抵接面固定抵接在所述第二弹性层上。Furthermore, a second step ring is provided on the outer periphery of the end of the body, facing the linear array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body, and a second elastic layer is laid on the second step ring; the bottom of the linear array shell has a linear array abutment surface arranged facing the second step ring, and the linear array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the second elastic layer.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,在机体上设置凸阵探头以及线阵探头,可以满足不同待扫描部位的超声扫描;在机体内设置主机,凸阵探头及线阵探头超声扫描的数据可以在主机中进行处理,进而通过无线通讯传输至显示终端进行显示,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the dual-probe handheld ultrasound diagnostic instrument provided by the present invention has a convex array probe and a linear array probe arranged on the body, which can meet the needs of ultrasound scanning of different parts to be scanned; a host is arranged in the body, and the data of ultrasound scanning by the convex array probe and the linear array probe can be processed in the host, and then transmitted to the display terminal for display via wireless communication, which is easy to use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明提供的双探头掌上超声诊断仪的主视示意图;FIG1 is a schematic front view of a dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的凸阵端面的主视示意图;FIG2 is a schematic front view of a convex array end surface provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的线阵端面的主视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the end face of the linear array provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

本实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

参照图1-3所示,为本发明提供的较佳实施例。1-3 , which are preferred embodiments of the present invention.

双探头掌上超声诊断仪,包括机体101,机体101内部设置有与外部的显示终端无线通讯的主机,主机作为控制中心,可以对数据等进行处理。机体101的两端分别设置凸阵探头201以及线阵探头301,凸阵探头201用于对腹部、心脏以及小器官等进行超声扫描,线阵探头301用于对体表以及血管等进行超声扫描。凸阵探头201以及线阵探头301分别与主机电性连接,凸阵探头201以及线阵探头301扫描的数据直接传输至主机进行处理,再由主机传输至显示终端进行显示。The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument includes a body 101, wherein a host for wireless communication with an external display terminal is arranged inside the body 101. The host serves as a control center and can process data, etc. A convex array probe 201 and a linear array probe 301 are arranged at both ends of the body 101, respectively. The convex array probe 201 is used for ultrasonic scanning of the abdomen, heart, and small organs, etc., and the linear array probe 301 is used for ultrasonic scanning of the body surface and blood vessels, etc. The convex array probe 201 and the linear array probe 301 are electrically connected to the host, respectively. The data scanned by the convex array probe 201 and the linear array probe 301 are directly transmitted to the host for processing, and then transmitted by the host to the display terminal for display.

机体101呈扁平状,机体101的两侧形成供用户手握的手握侧102,沿机体101的端部至中部的方向,手握侧102向内弧形弯曲。The body 101 is flat, and two sides of the body 101 form a gripping side 102 for a user to grip. Along the direction from the end to the middle of the body 101, the gripping side 102 is curved inwardly in an arc shape.

上述提供的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,在机体101上设置凸阵探头201以及线阵探头301,可以满足不同待扫描部位的超声扫描;在机体101内设置主机,凸阵探头201及线阵探头301超声扫描的数据可以在主机中进行处理,进而通过无线通讯传输至显示终端进行显示,使用方便。The dual-probe handheld ultrasound diagnostic instrument provided above has a convex array probe 201 and a linear array probe 301 arranged on the body 101, which can meet the needs of ultrasound scanning of different parts to be scanned; a host is arranged in the body 101, and the data of ultrasound scanning by the convex array probe 201 and the linear array probe 301 can be processed in the host, and then transmitted to the display terminal for display via wireless communication, which is easy to use.

凸阵探头201具有抵接扫描部位的凸阵端面202,沿着机体101的两个手握侧102之间的延伸方向,凸阵端面202呈中部朝外突出的弯曲面。The convex array probe 201 has a convex array end surface 202 that abuts against the scanning part. Along the extension direction between the two hand-holding sides 102 of the body 101, the convex array end surface 202 is a curved surface with the middle portion protruding outward.

机体101的端部套设有可拆卸的凸阵外壳,凸阵外壳上形成有凸阵端面202;凸阵端面202上设置有多个凹陷的纵向刻痕203以及多个凹陷的横向刻痕204,纵向刻痕203及横向刻痕204分别贯通凸阵端面202的边缘;多个纵向刻痕203及横向刻痕204分别交错连通呈网格状布置在凸阵端面202上。The end of the body 101 is provided with a detachable convex array shell, and a convex array end face 202 is formed on the convex array shell; a plurality of concave longitudinal notches 203 and a plurality of concave transverse notches 204 are provided on the convex array end face 202, and the longitudinal notches 203 and the transverse notches 204 respectively pass through the edges of the convex array end face 202; the plurality of longitudinal notches 203 and the transverse notches 204 are respectively staggered and connected and arranged in a grid shape on the convex array end face 202.

由于探头在进行超声扫描操作时,需要在待扫描部位上涂敷耦合剂,探头在移动的过程中,经常出现耦合剂被挤开变薄的问题,这样,则需要反复涂敷耦合剂,操作繁琐。通过在凸阵端面202上设置网格状布置的横向刻痕204及纵向刻痕203,凸阵端面202在抵接人体移动的过程中,耦合剂会嵌入横向刻痕204及纵向刻痕203,且由于横向刻痕204及纵向刻痕203贯穿凸阵端面202的边缘,凸阵端面202则不会完全将耦合剂挤开变薄,耦合剂继续嵌入在横向刻痕204及纵向刻痕203,提高超声扫描精度。Since the probe needs to apply coupling agent on the part to be scanned when performing ultrasonic scanning, the coupling agent is often squeezed and thinned during the movement of the probe. In this way, the coupling agent needs to be repeatedly applied, which is cumbersome. By providing the transverse notches 204 and the longitudinal notches 203 arranged in a grid shape on the convex array end face 202, the coupling agent will be embedded in the transverse notches 204 and the longitudinal notches 203 during the movement of the convex array end face 202 against the human body. Since the transverse notches 204 and the longitudinal notches 203 pass through the edge of the convex array end face 202, the convex array end face 202 will not completely squeeze the coupling agent and thin it, and the coupling agent will continue to be embedded in the transverse notches 204 and the longitudinal notches 203, thereby improving the accuracy of ultrasonic scanning.

机体101的端部设置有侧向摆动板,侧向摆动板以其中部为摆动中心,沿着凸阵端面202的弯曲方向上下摆动;凸阵外壳套设在所述侧向摆动板的外周,且与侧向摆动板卡合连接。A lateral swing plate is provided at the end of the body 101, and the lateral swing plate swings up and down along the bending direction of the convex array end surface 202 with the middle thereof as the swing center; the convex array shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the lateral swing plate and is engaged and connected with the lateral swing plate.

这样,凸阵端面202抵接在待扫描部位上后,在挤压移动的过程中,由于侧向摆动板可以沿着凸阵端面202的弯曲方向上下摆动,进而凸阵端面202可以摆动,使得凸阵端面202可以与待扫描部位更多面积的抵接接触,大大提高超声扫描精度。In this way, after the convex array end face 202 abuts against the part to be scanned, during the squeezing movement, the lateral swing plate can swing up and down along the bending direction of the convex array end face 202, and then the convex array end face 202 can swing, so that the convex array end face 202 can abut against a larger area of the part to be scanned, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of ultrasonic scanning.

机体101的端部的外周设置有朝向凸阵外壳且环绕机体101的外周布置的第一台阶环,第一台阶环上铺设有第一弹性层;凸阵外壳的底部具有朝向第一台阶环布置的凸阵抵接面,凸阵抵接面固定抵接在第一弹性层上。The outer periphery of the end of the body 101 is provided with a first step ring facing the convex array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body 101, and the first step ring is covered with a first elastic layer; the bottom of the convex array shell has a convex array abutment surface arranged facing the first step ring, and the convex array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the first elastic layer.

第一弹性层可以对凸阵外壳的摆动实现限位以及定位,且当没有抵压力作用的情况下,驱动凸阵外壳自动复位。The first elastic layer can limit and position the swing of the convex array shell, and when there is no resisting pressure, the convex array shell is driven to automatically reset.

沿着凸阵抵接面至第一台阶环的方向,第一弹性层的厚度逐渐加大,加强第一弹性层驱动凸阵外壳复位的作用。Along the direction from the convex array abutting surface to the first step ring, the thickness of the first elastic layer gradually increases, thereby strengthening the function of the first elastic layer in driving the convex array housing to reset.

线阵探头301具有抵接扫描部位的线阵端面302,沿着机体101的两个手握侧102之间的延伸方向,线阵端面302呈平整面,线阵端面302的中部凸设有弧形凸条303,弧形凸条303沿着机体101的两个手握侧102之间延伸布置。The linear array probe 301 has a linear array end face 302 that abuts the scanning part. The linear array end face 302 is flat along the extension direction between the two hand-holding sides 102 of the body 101. An arc-shaped convex strip 303 is protruded from the middle of the linear array end face 302, and the arc-shaped convex strip 303 is extended between the two hand-holding sides 102 of the body 101.

机体101的端部套设有可拆卸的线阵外壳,线阵外壳上形成有线阵端面302;弧形凸条303上设置有多个凹陷的导向刻痕304,导向刻痕304沿着弧形凸条303的宽度方向弯曲延伸布置,且贯通弧形凸条303的边缘。A detachable linear array shell is provided at the end of the body 101 , and a linear array end face 302 is formed on the linear array shell; a plurality of recessed guide notches 304 are provided on the arc-shaped convex strip 303 , and the guide notches 304 are arranged to bend and extend along the width direction of the arc-shaped convex strip 303 and pass through the edge of the arc-shaped convex strip 303 .

这样,当线阵端面302抵接在待扫描部位上后,且在推动线阵端面302移动的过程中,避免耦合剂被完全挤开变薄,耦合剂可以嵌入在导向刻痕304中,保证超声扫描的精度。In this way, when the linear array end surface 302 abuts against the part to be scanned, and in the process of pushing the linear array end surface 302 to move, the coupling agent is prevented from being completely squeezed out and thinned, and the coupling agent can be embedded in the guide notch 304 to ensure the accuracy of ultrasonic scanning.

机体101上两个形成在两个手握侧102之间且相背离布置的端部侧面;机体101的端部具有端向摆动板,端向摆动板以其中部为摆动中心,在两个端部侧面之间上下摆动;凸阵外壳套设在端向摆动板的外周,且与端向摆动板卡合连接。Two end side surfaces are formed on the body 101 between the two hand-holding sides 102 and are arranged opposite to each other; the end of the body 101 has an end swing plate, which swings up and down between the two end side surfaces with the middle thereof as the swing center; the convex array shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the end swing plate and is engaged and connected with the end swing plate.

这样,线阵端面302抵接在待扫描部位上后,在挤压移动的过程中,由于端向摆动板可以沿着两个端部侧面之间上下摆动,进而线阵端面302可以摆动,使得线阵端面302可以与待扫描部位更多面积的抵接接触,大大提高超声扫描精度。In this way, after the linear array end face 302 abuts against the part to be scanned, during the extrusion movement, the end swing plate can swing up and down between the two end sides, and then the linear array end face 302 can swing, so that the linear array end face 302 can abut against a larger area of the part to be scanned, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of ultrasonic scanning.

机体101的端部的外周设置有朝向线阵外壳且环绕机体101的外周布置的第二台阶环,第二台阶环上铺设有第二弹性层;线阵外壳的底部具有朝向第二台阶环布置的线阵抵接面,线阵抵接面固定抵接在第二弹性层上。The outer periphery of the end of the body 101 is provided with a second step ring facing the linear array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body 101, and the second step ring is laid with a second elastic layer; the bottom of the linear array shell has a linear array abutment surface arranged facing the second step ring, and the linear array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the second elastic layer.

第二弹性层可以对线阵外壳的摆动实现限位以及定位,且当没有抵压力作用的情况下,驱动线阵外壳自动复位。The second elastic layer can limit and position the swing of the linear array housing, and when there is no resisting pressure, the linear array housing is driven to automatically reset.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,包括机体,所述机体内部设置有与外部的显示终端无线通讯的主机,所述机体的两端分别设置凸阵探头以及线阵探头,所述凸阵探头以及线阵探头分别与主机电性连接;所述机体呈扁平状,所述机体的两侧形成供用户手握的手握侧,沿所述机体的端部至中部的方向,所述手握侧向内弧形弯曲;1. A dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, characterized in that it comprises a body, a host for wireless communication with an external display terminal is arranged inside the body, a convex array probe and a linear array probe are arranged at both ends of the body, and the convex array probe and the linear array probe are electrically connected to the host respectively; the body is flat, and both sides of the body form a hand-grip side for a user to hold, and the hand-grip side is curved inward in an arc shape along the direction from the end to the middle of the body; 所述凸阵探头具有抵接扫描部位的凸阵端面,沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间的延伸方向,所述凸阵端面呈中部朝外突出的弯曲面;The convex array probe has a convex array end surface abutting against the scanning part, and along the extension direction between the two hand-holding sides of the body, the convex array end surface is a curved surface with the middle part protruding outwards; 所述机体的端部套设有可拆卸的凸阵外壳,所述凸阵外壳上形成有所述凸阵端面;所述凸阵端面上设置有多个凹陷的纵向刻痕以及多个凹陷的横向刻痕,所述纵向刻痕及横向刻痕分别贯通所述凸阵端面的边缘;多个所述纵向刻痕及横向刻痕分别交错连通呈网格状布置在所述凸阵端面上;The end of the body is sleeved with a detachable convex array shell, and the convex array end face is formed on the convex array shell; the convex array end face is provided with a plurality of concave longitudinal notches and a plurality of concave transverse notches, and the longitudinal notches and transverse notches respectively penetrate the edge of the convex array end face; the plurality of longitudinal notches and transverse notches are respectively staggered and connected and arranged in a grid shape on the convex array end face; 所述机体的端部的外周设置有朝向凸阵外壳且环绕所述机体的外周布置的第一台阶环,所述第一台阶环上铺设有第一弹性层;所述凸阵外壳的底部具有朝向所述第一台阶环布置的凸阵抵接面,所述凸阵抵接面固定抵接在所述第一弹性层上。The outer periphery of the end of the body is provided with a first step ring facing the convex array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body, and the first step ring is covered with a first elastic layer; the bottom of the convex array shell has a convex array abutment surface arranged facing the first step ring, and the convex array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the first elastic layer. 2.如权利要求1所述的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,沿着所述凸阵抵接面至第一台阶环的方向,所述第一弹性层的厚度逐渐加大。2 . The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first elastic layer gradually increases along the direction from the convex array abutting surface to the first step ring. 3 . 3.如权利要求1至2任一项所述的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述线阵探头具有抵接扫描部位的线阵端面,沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间的延伸方向,所述线阵端面呈平整面,所述线阵端面的中部凸设有弧形凸条,所述弧形凸条沿着所述机体的两个手握侧之间延伸布置。3. The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is characterized in that the linear array probe has a linear array end face abutting the scanning part, and the linear array end face is a flat surface along the extension direction between the two hand-holding sides of the body, and an arc-shaped convex strip is protruded from the middle of the linear array end face, and the arc-shaped convex strip is extended between the two hand-holding sides of the body. 4.如权利要求3所述的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述机体的端部套设有可拆卸的线阵外壳,所述线阵外壳上形成有所述线阵端面;所述弧形凸条上设置有多个凹陷的导向刻痕,所述导向刻痕沿着所述弧形凸条的宽度方向弯曲延伸布置,且贯通所述弧形凸条的边缘。4. The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument as described in claim 3 is characterized in that a detachable linear array shell is provided at the end of the body, and the linear array end face is formed on the linear array shell; a plurality of recessed guide notches are provided on the arc-shaped convex strip, and the guide notches are arranged to bend and extend along the width direction of the arc-shaped convex strip and pass through the edge of the arc-shaped convex strip. 5.如权利要求4所述的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述机体上两个形成在两个所述手握侧之间且相背离布置的端部侧面;所述机体的端部具有端向摆动板,所述端向摆动板以其中部为摆动中心,在两个所述端部侧面之间上下摆动;所述凸阵外壳套设在所述端向摆动板的外周,且与所述端向摆动板卡合连接。5. The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument as described in claim 4 is characterized in that the body has two end side surfaces formed between the two hand-holding sides and arranged opposite to each other; the end of the body has an end swing plate, and the end swing plate swings up and down between the two end side surfaces with the middle thereof as the swing center; the convex array shell is sleeved on the outer periphery of the end swing plate and is engaged and connected with the end swing plate. 6.如权利要求5所述的双探头掌上超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述机体的端部的外周设置有朝向线阵外壳且环绕所述机体的外周布置的第二台阶环,所述第二台阶环上铺设有第二弹性层;所述线阵外壳的底部具有朝向所述第二台阶环布置的线阵抵接面,所述线阵抵接面固定抵接在所述第二弹性层上。6. The dual-probe handheld ultrasonic diagnostic instrument as described in claim 5 is characterized in that a second step ring is provided on the outer periphery of the end of the body, facing the linear array shell and arranged around the outer periphery of the body, and a second elastic layer is laid on the second step ring; the bottom of the linear array shell has a linear array abutment surface arranged toward the second step ring, and the linear array abutment surface is fixedly abutted on the second elastic layer.
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