CN111732251A - Natural mineral water processing system - Google Patents
Natural mineral water processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111732251A CN111732251A CN202010859962.8A CN202010859962A CN111732251A CN 111732251 A CN111732251 A CN 111732251A CN 202010859962 A CN202010859962 A CN 202010859962A CN 111732251 A CN111732251 A CN 111732251A
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- 235000020682 bottled natural mineral water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
- C02F2201/782—Ozone generators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种天然矿泉水处理系统,涉及矿泉水生产技术领域,包括水泵、石英砂过滤器、臭氧混合组件、活性炭过滤器、精密过滤器、反渗透主机机构、紫外线杀菌箱和水箱,水泵、石英砂过滤器、臭氧混合组件、活性炭过滤器、精密过滤器、反渗透主机机构、紫外线杀菌箱和水箱依次通过管道连通,活性炭过滤器的旁侧设有反冲洗循环机构,石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器均与反冲洗循环机构通过管道连通,石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器的结构相同且均包括外壳和两个过滤组件,两个过滤组件均设置在外壳内。本发明通过石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、臭氧混合组件和反冲洗循环机构的结构设计,能够提高过滤吸附效果,提高冲洗效率,降低运行成本。
The invention discloses a natural mineral water treatment system, which relates to the technical field of mineral water production, and includes a water pump, a quartz sand filter, an ozone mixing component, an activated carbon filter, a precision filter, a reverse osmosis host mechanism, an ultraviolet sterilization box and a water tank. Water pump, quartz sand filter, ozone mixing component, activated carbon filter, precision filter, reverse osmosis host mechanism, ultraviolet sterilization tank and water tank are connected through pipelines in turn. Both the filter and the activated carbon filter are communicated with the backwashing circulation mechanism through pipelines. The quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter have the same structure and include a shell and two filter assemblies, both of which are arranged in the shell. Through the structural design of the quartz sand filter, the activated carbon filter, the ozone mixing component and the backwashing circulation mechanism, the invention can improve the filtering and adsorption effect, improve the washing efficiency and reduce the operation cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及矿泉水生产技术领域,尤其是涉及一种天然矿泉水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of mineral water production, in particular to a natural mineral water treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
矿泉水微量元素或其他物质的一类饮用水,以地下矿泉涌出的水为原料。当然,地下矿泉涌出的水在灌装前还需要进行一定的处理以去除水中对人体有害的物质。Mineral water is a kind of drinking water with trace elements or other substances, which is made of water gushing from underground mineral springs. Of course, the water gushing from the underground mineral spring needs to be treated to remove harmful substances in the water before filling.
中国专利号为CN110697942A公开了一种矿泉水制备系统及其方法,包括用于将原水进行处理的原水箱、增压泵、粗滤设备、精滤过滤器、超滤过滤器、臭氧发生器、储水罐和灌装机;还包括:用于产生蒸汽的蒸汽发生器、用于通过蒸汽熏蒸物料的熏蒸器和将带有熏蒸物料香气的蒸汽与矿泉水溶合的调配罐,调配罐的进水管与储水罐的出口连接,出水管连接至灌装机;进气管与熏蒸汽管连接。The Chinese Patent No. CN110697942A discloses a mineral water preparation system and method, including a raw water tank for processing raw water, a booster pump, a coarse filter, a fine filter, an ultrafiltration filter, an ozone generator, Water storage tanks and filling machines; also include: a steam generator for generating steam, a fumigator for fumigating materials by steam, and a mixing tank for blending the steam with the aroma of the fumigated material and mineral water, and the inlet of the mixing tank The water pipe is connected with the outlet of the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe is connected with the filling machine; the air inlet pipe is connected with the smoked steam pipe.
中国专利号为CN210193583U公开了一种矿泉水水处理生产线,包括原水罐、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、精密过滤器、中空超滤过滤器、反渗透装置、杀菌装置以及纯水罐,所述中空超滤过滤器包括:支架、安装在所述支架上的若干柱状的过滤管道、设置在所述过滤管道的顶部的出水管道和设置在所述过滤管道底部的入水管道,所述入水管道上设置有与精密过滤器连通的入水口,所述出水管道分别包括带有出水口的淡水管道和带有排污口的排污管道。本实用新型利用中空超滤过滤器去除细菌、胶体、悬浮杂物及大分子有机物,同时保留水中对人类有益的微量元素,使得过滤后的水可以直接达到国家直接引用水标准。且所述中空超滤过滤器具有使用寿命长、过滤精度高且清洗方便的特点。The Chinese Patent No. CN210193583U discloses a mineral water treatment production line, including a raw water tank, a quartz sand filter, an activated carbon filter, a precision filter, a hollow ultrafiltration filter, a reverse osmosis device, a sterilization device and a pure water tank. The hollow ultrafiltration filter includes: a support, several columnar filter pipes installed on the support, a water outlet pipe arranged at the top of the filter pipe and a water inlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the filter pipe, the water inlet pipe A water inlet communicated with the precision filter is arranged on the upper part, and the water outlet pipes respectively include a fresh water pipe with a water outlet and a sewage pipe with a sewage outlet. The utility model utilizes a hollow ultrafiltration filter to remove bacteria, colloids, suspended impurities and macromolecular organic matter, and meanwhile retains trace elements beneficial to human beings in the water, so that the filtered water can directly meet the national standard for direct reference water. And the hollow ultrafiltration filter has the characteristics of long service life, high filtering precision and convenient cleaning.
但是,上述两个专利在实际使用时还存在一定的不足之处;第一,在使用活性炭进行过滤时未对水中的大分子有机物进行预先处理,导致在过滤过程中,大分子有机物无法进入活性炭的内部孔洞,被吸附在活性炭的表面,这会降低活性炭的吸附能力,提高了活性炭的清理频率,增加成本。第二,上述两个专利中均采用了石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器对水源进行过滤,但是,石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器在使用过程中需要间歇性的进行反冲洗清理,这会浪费大量的水资源,而且反冲洗过程中对水质的要求也高,增加成本。第三,石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器在使用过程中,从进水端对水进行吸附,因此,水中大量的杂质都会吸附在过滤层靠近进水端的一侧,这导致长期使用后,进水端的过滤层逐渐堵塞,在另一端的过滤层其吸附的杂质很少的情况下就需要对过滤层进行处理,增加了运行成本。However, the above two patents still have certain deficiencies in actual use; first, the macromolecular organic matter in the water is not pre-treated when the activated carbon is used for filtration, so that the macromolecular organic matter cannot enter the activated carbon during the filtration process. The internal pores of the activated carbon are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon, which will reduce the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon, increase the cleaning frequency of the activated carbon, and increase the cost. Second, in the above two patents, quartz sand filters and activated carbon filters are used to filter the water source. However, the quartz sand filters and activated carbon filters need to be intermittently backwashed during use, which will waste A large amount of water resources, and the water quality requirements during the backwashing process are also high, increasing the cost. Third, the quartz sand filter and activated carbon filter adsorb water from the water inlet end during use. Therefore, a large amount of impurities in the water will be adsorbed on the side of the filter layer close to the water inlet end, which leads to long-term use. The filter layer at the water end is gradually blocked. When the filter layer at the other end absorbs very few impurities, the filter layer needs to be treated, which increases the operating cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种天然矿泉水处理系统,以解决现有技术中矿泉水处理系统运行成本高的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural mineral water treatment system to solve the technical problem of high operation cost of the mineral water treatment system in the prior art.
本发明提供一种天然矿泉水处理系统,包括水泵、石英砂过滤器、臭氧混合组件、活性炭过滤器、精密过滤器、反渗透主机机构、紫外线杀菌箱和水箱,所述水泵、石英砂过滤器、臭氧混合组件、活性炭过滤器、精密过滤器、反渗透主机机构、紫外线杀菌箱和水箱依次通过管道连通,所述活性炭过滤器的旁侧设有反冲洗循环机构,所述石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器均与反冲洗循环机构通过管道连通,所述石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器的结构相同且均包括外壳和两个过滤组件,两个过滤组件均设置在外壳内。The invention provides a natural mineral water treatment system, including a water pump, a quartz sand filter, an ozone mixing component, an activated carbon filter, a precision filter, a reverse osmosis host mechanism, an ultraviolet sterilization tank and a water tank. The water pump, the quartz sand filter , ozone mixing assembly, activated carbon filter, precision filter, reverse osmosis host mechanism, ultraviolet sterilization tank and water tank are connected through pipelines in turn, the side of the activated carbon filter is provided with a backwashing circulation mechanism, the quartz sand filter and The activated carbon filters are all communicated with the backwashing circulation mechanism through pipelines. The quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter have the same structure and include a shell and two filter assemblies, both of which are arranged in the shell.
进一步,所述外壳内设有连通腔、连接腔和两个过滤腔,两个所述过滤腔对称设置且两个过滤组件一一对应设置在两个过滤腔内,所述连通腔设置在两个过滤腔之间且两个过滤腔的下部通过连通腔相互连通,所述连接腔设置在两个过滤腔之间。Further, the housing is provided with a communication cavity, a connection cavity and two filter cavities, the two filter cavities are symmetrically arranged, and the two filter assemblies are arranged in the two filter cavities in a one-to-one correspondence, and the communication cavity is arranged in the two filter cavities. The two filter cavities and the lower parts of the two filter cavities are communicated with each other through a communication cavity, and the connection cavity is arranged between the two filter cavities.
进一步,每个所述过滤组件均包括第一过滤层、第一分隔板、若干个第二过滤层和若干个第二分隔板,所述第一过滤层设置在对应的过滤腔的下部,所述第一分隔板设置在第一过滤层的上方,所有所述第二过滤层呈等间距分布在过滤腔的上部,若干个第二分隔板与若干个第二过滤层一一对应且每个第二分隔板均位于对应的第二过滤层的下方,所述第一分隔板和所有第二分隔板上均设有连通管,每个所述连通管上均设有过滤控制阀。Further, each of the filter assemblies includes a first filter layer, a first partition plate, several second filter layers and several second partition plates, and the first filter layers are arranged at the lower part of the corresponding filter cavity , the first partition plate is arranged above the first filter layer, all the second filter layers are distributed in the upper part of the filter cavity at equal intervals, and several second partition plates and several second filter layers are arranged one by one. Correspondingly and each second partition plate is located below the corresponding second filter layer, the first partition plate and all the second partition plates are provided with communication pipes, and each of the communication pipes is provided with With filter control valve.
进一步,所述连接腔内设有两个连接管,两个连接管的上端分别与两个过滤腔的上部连通,两个连接管的下端分别与两个过滤腔的下部连通,两个连接管的中部均设有连接单向阀,两个所述连接单向阀的安装方向相反,所述外壳的侧壁上设置有若干个进水管,每个进水管的一端均和与其对应的第二过滤层的上部空间连通,每个进水管的另一端均通过管道与水泵连通,每个进水管上均设有进水控制阀,所述连通腔的一侧设有与其连通的出水管,所述出水管上设有出水控制阀。Further, two connecting pipes are arranged in the connecting cavity, the upper ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected with the upper parts of the two filter cavities, the lower ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected with the lower parts of the two filter cavities, and the two connecting pipes are respectively connected. The middle part of the casing is provided with a connection check valve, the installation directions of the two connection check valves are opposite, and a number of water inlet pipes are arranged on the side wall of the casing, and one end of each water inlet pipe is connected to the corresponding second one. The upper space of the filter layer is connected, the other end of each water inlet pipe is connected with the water pump through a pipeline, each water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet control valve, and one side of the communication cavity is provided with a water outlet pipe that communicates with it, so The water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet control valve.
进一步,所述臭氧混合组件包括臭氧发生器、混合罐、第一管道和第二管道,所述第一管道和第二管道的一端均与混合罐连通,所述第一管道和第二管道的另一端分别与石英砂过滤器的出水管和活性炭过滤器的所有进水管连通,所述臭氧发生器设置在混合罐的旁侧且两者之间通过管道连通。Further, the ozone mixing assembly includes an ozone generator, a mixing tank, a first pipeline and a second pipeline, one end of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both communicated with the mixing tank, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are in communication with the mixing tank. The other end is respectively connected with the water outlet pipe of the quartz sand filter and all the water inlet pipes of the activated carbon filter, the ozone generator is arranged on the side of the mixing tank and the two are communicated with each other through pipes.
进一步,所述反冲洗循环机构包括储水箱、鼓风机、进气管、冲洗泵、冲洗过滤组件、冲洗管,所述进气管的一端与鼓风机连通,所述进气管的另一端设有两个进气支管,两个进气支管的一端分别与石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器中的连通腔连通,每个进气支管上均设有进气控制阀,所述储水箱通过管道与冲洗泵连通,所述冲洗泵通过管道与冲洗过滤组件连通,所述冲洗管的一端与冲洗过滤组件连通,所述冲洗管一端设有两个冲洗支管,两个冲洗支管的一端分别与石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器中的连通腔连通,每个所述冲洗支管上均设有冲洗控制阀,所述石英砂过滤器和活性炭过滤器中每个过滤腔的上部均设有排水管,每个排水管上均设有排水控制阀,每个排水管的一端均与储水箱连通。Further, the backwashing circulation mechanism includes a water storage tank, a blower, an air intake pipe, a flushing pump, a flushing filter assembly, and a flushing pipe, one end of the air intake pipe is communicated with the blower, and the other end of the air intake pipe is provided with two air intakes. A branch pipe, one end of the two intake branch pipes is respectively connected with the communication cavity in the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter, each intake branch pipe is provided with an intake control valve, and the water storage tank is communicated with the flushing pump through the pipeline, The flushing pump is communicated with the flushing filter assembly through a pipeline, one end of the flushing pipe is communicated with the flushing filter assembly, one end of the flushing pipe is provided with two flushing branch pipes, and one end of the two flushing branch pipes is respectively connected with the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon. The communication cavity in the filter is connected, and each flushing branch pipe is provided with a flushing control valve, and the upper part of each filtering cavity in the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter is provided with a drain pipe, and each drain pipe is provided with a drain pipe. All are equipped with a drain control valve, and one end of each drain pipe is connected to the water storage tank.
进一步,所述冲洗过滤组件包括过滤箱、两个活性炭滤层、两个过滤进水管道和两个过滤出水管道,两个活性炭滤层间隔设置在过滤箱的两端,两个过滤进水管道的一端分别与过滤箱的两端连通,两个过滤进水管道的另一端均通过管道与冲洗泵连通,两个过滤出水管道的一端分别与过滤箱的两端连通,两个过滤出水管道的另一端均通过管道与储水箱连通。Further, the flushing filter assembly includes a filter box, two activated carbon filter layers, two filter water inlet pipes and two filter water outlet pipes, the two activated carbon filter layers are arranged at both ends of the filter box at intervals, and the two filter water inlet pipes One end of the two filtration water pipes is connected with both ends of the filter box, the other ends of the two filtration water inlet pipes are connected with the flushing pump through pipes, one end of the two filtration water outlet pipes is respectively connected with both ends of the filter box, and the other ends of the two filtration water outlet pipes The other ends are all communicated with the water storage tank through pipes.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
其一,本发明将过滤腔设置成两个,与现有技术中整体竖直或者水平设置的结构相比能够减少设备的高度或者设备的面积,将每个过滤腔内设置了多个第二过滤层,且配合多个进水管和过滤控制阀的配合工作,能够更换过滤的起始位置,从而使得每个第二过滤层均能够吸附到趋近饱和再对其进行清洗,延长了单次使用时长,降低清洗频率,进而降低了运行费用。First, in the present invention, two filter chambers are arranged, which can reduce the height of the equipment or the area of the equipment compared with the structure that is arranged vertically or horizontally in the prior art. Multiple second filter chambers are arranged in each filter chamber. The filter layer, and with the cooperation of multiple water inlet pipes and filter control valves, can change the starting position of filtration, so that each second filter layer can be adsorbed to the point of saturation and then cleaned, extending the single time. Longer use time, lower cleaning frequency, and thus lower operating costs.
其二,本发明工作过程中,通过鼓风机工作和冲洗泵工作向连通腔内通入空气和清洗水,由于两个过滤腔同时与连通腔内连通,打开两个过滤腔内所有的过滤控制阀,能够同时对两个过滤腔内所有的第一过滤层和第二过滤层进行过滤,与现有技术中的整体设计相比,提高了反冲洗的效率,从而能够减少冲洗用水,进而降低运行费用,而且能够降低单个过滤腔内各个第一过滤层和第二过滤层的冲洗难度,提高冲洗效率。Second, during the working process of the present invention, air and cleaning water are introduced into the communication cavity through the operation of the blower and the operation of the flushing pump. Since the two filter cavities are connected with the communication cavity at the same time, all the filter control valves in the two filter cavities are opened. , all the first filter layers and the second filter layers in the two filter chambers can be filtered at the same time, compared with the overall design in the prior art, the efficiency of backwashing is improved, so that the water for washing can be reduced, thereby reducing the operation The cost is high, and the flushing difficulty of each first filter layer and the second filter layer in a single filter cavity can be reduced, and the flushing efficiency can be improved.
其三,本发明工作时,通过冲洗泵工作将储水箱内的冲洗水通入过滤箱内,此时,两个过滤进水管道交替工作,冲洗水从过滤箱的一端进入,经过该侧的活性炭滤层过滤后进入两个活性炭滤层的之间,此时,将冲洗水进入端的过滤出水管道关闭,另一端的过滤出水管道打开,两个活性炭滤层中间的冲洗水一部分从冲洗管进入对应的连通腔内对石英砂过滤器或者活性炭过滤器进行反冲洗,另一部分冲洗水对另一个活性炭滤层进行冲洗,并将冲洗的污水从过滤出水管道输送至储水箱内,通过上述步骤,一方面实现了冲洗水的循环利用,节约了成本,通过冲洗过滤组件也能够保证冲洗水的水质,降低了成本,另一方面,通过两个活性炭滤层的交替工作以及在工作过程中的相互冲洗,能够降低设备的维护频率,进一步降低运行成本。Third, when the present invention works, the flushing water in the water storage tank is passed into the filter box through the operation of the flushing pump. At this time, the two filtering water inlet pipes work alternately, and the flushing water enters from one end of the filter box and passes through the filter box on the side. After the activated carbon filter layer is filtered, it enters between the two activated carbon filter layers. At this time, the filtered water outlet pipe at the inlet end of the flushing water is closed, and the filtered water outlet pipe at the other end is opened, and part of the flushing water between the two activated carbon filter layers enters from the flushing pipe. The quartz sand filter or activated carbon filter is backwashed in the corresponding communication cavity, and another part of the flushing water is used to flush another activated carbon filter layer, and the flushed sewage is transported from the filtered water outlet to the water storage tank. Through the above steps, On the one hand, the recycling of the flushing water is realized, which saves the cost. The water quality of the flushing water can also be guaranteed by the flushing filter assembly, which reduces the cost. Flushing can reduce the maintenance frequency of equipment and further reduce operating costs.
其四,在活性炭过滤器过滤前,利用臭氧混合组件在矿泉水中混入一定的臭氧,将矿泉水中的大分子有机物氧化分解为小分子有机物,便于活性炭吸附时能够进入活性炭的内部,延长活性炭使用时长,降低清理频率,降低运行成本。Fourth, before the activated carbon filter is filtered, the ozone mixing component is used to mix a certain amount of ozone in the mineral water to oxidize and decompose the macromolecular organic matter in the mineral water into small molecular organic matter, which is convenient for the activated carbon to enter the interior of the activated carbon during adsorption and prolong the service life of the activated carbon. , reduce cleaning frequency and reduce operating costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;
图3为本发明中石英砂过滤器的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of quartz sand filter in the present invention;
图4为图3沿A-A线的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A line of Fig. 3;
图5为本发明的局部剖视图一;5 is a partial cross-sectional view one of the present invention;
图6为本发明的局部剖视图二。FIG. 6 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
水泵1,石英砂过滤器2,外壳21,连通腔211,连接腔212,过滤腔213,过滤组件22,第一过滤层221,第一分隔板222,第二过滤层223,第二分隔板224,连通管225,过滤控制阀226,连接管23,连接单向阀24,进水管25,进水控制阀26,出水管27,出水控制阀28,臭氧混合组件3,臭氧发生器31,混合罐32,第一管道33,第二管道34,活性炭过滤器4,精密过滤器5,反渗透主机机构6,紫外线杀菌箱7,水箱8,反冲洗循环机构9,储水箱91,鼓风机92,进气管93,冲洗泵94,冲洗过滤组件95,过滤箱951,活性炭滤层952,过滤进水管道953,过滤出水管道954,冲洗管96,进气支管97,进气控制阀98,冲洗支管910,冲洗控制阀911,排水管912,排水控制阀913。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合图1至图6所示,本发明实施例提供了一种天然矿泉水处理系统,包括水泵1、石英砂过滤器2、臭氧混合组件3、活性炭过滤器4、精密过滤器5、反渗透主机机构6、紫外线杀菌箱7和水箱8,所述水泵1、石英砂过滤器2、臭氧混合组件3、活性炭过滤器4、精密过滤器5、反渗透主机机构6、紫外线杀菌箱7和水箱8依次通过管道连通,所述活性炭过滤器4的旁侧设有反冲洗循环机构9,所述石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4均与反冲洗循环机构9通过管道连通,所述石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4的结构相同且均包括外壳21和两个过滤组件22,两个过滤组件22均设置在外壳21内;其中,水泵1、精密过滤器5、反渗透主机机构6、紫外线杀菌箱7和水箱8均采用现有技术实现,在此不做赘述,在工作过程中,通过水泵1将自然矿泉水输送至石英砂过滤器2进行过滤,之后,通过臭氧混合组件3工作对初次过滤后的矿泉水进行臭氧混合,之后依次通过活性炭过滤器4、精密过滤器5和反渗透主机机构6对矿泉水进行多级过滤,最后通过紫外线杀菌箱7对矿泉水进行杀菌消毒后存放入水箱8中,等待灌装生产,其中,在活性炭过滤器4过滤前,利用臭氧混合组件3在矿泉水中混入一定的臭氧,将矿泉水中的大分子有机物氧化分解为小分子有机物,便于活性炭吸附时能够进入活性炭的内部,延长活性炭使用时长,降低清理频率,降低运行成本。当石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4使用一定的时长后,通过反冲洗循环机构9对其进行冲洗,其中,通过反冲洗循环机构9的结构设计,能够提高冲洗效率,降低冲洗耗水量,节约资源。1 to 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a natural mineral water treatment system, including a
具体地,所述外壳21内设有连通腔211、连接腔212和两个过滤腔213,两个所述过滤腔213对称设置且两个过滤组件22一一对应设置在两个过滤腔213内,所述连通腔211设置在两个过滤腔213之间且两个过滤腔213的下部通过连通腔211相互连通,所述连接腔212设置在两个过滤腔213之间。Specifically, the
具体地,每个所述过滤组件22均包括第一过滤层221、第一分隔板222、若干个第二过滤层223和若干个第二分隔板224,所述第一过滤层221设置在对应的过滤腔213的下部,所述第一分隔板222设置在第一过滤层221的上方,所有所述第二过滤层223呈等间距分布在过滤腔213的上部,若干个第二分隔板224与若干个第二过滤层223一一对应且每个第二分隔板224均位于对应的第二过滤层223的下方,所述第一分隔板222和所有第二分隔板224上均设有连通管225,每个所述连通管225上均设有过滤控制阀226。Specifically, each of the
具体地,所述连接腔212内设有两个连接管23,两个连接管23的上端分别与两个过滤腔213的上部连通,两个连接管23的下端分别与两个过滤腔213的下部连通,两个连接管23的中部均设有连接单向阀24,两个所述连接单向阀24的安装方向相反,所述外壳21的侧壁上设置有若干个进水管25,每个进水管25的一端均和与其对应的第二过滤层223的上部空间连通,每个进水管25的另一端均通过管道与水泵1连通,每个进水管25上均设有进水控制阀26,所述连通腔211的一侧设有与其连通的出水管27,所述出水管27上设有出水控制阀28。Specifically, the
综合上述三段可知,石英砂过滤器2或活性炭过滤器4在工作时的工作步骤如下:It can be seen from the above three paragraphs that the working steps of the
S1、打开一个过滤腔213最上方的进水管25上的进水控制阀26,与该过滤腔213连通的其他进水管25上的进水控制阀26以及另一个过滤腔213上的进水控制阀26全部关闭,同时,关闭该过滤腔213内第一分隔板222上的过滤控制阀226,打开所有该过滤腔213内所有第二分隔板224上的过滤控制阀226,打开另一个过滤腔213内所有的过滤控制阀226,启动过滤工作,矿泉水通过水泵1进入该过滤腔213内,经过该过滤腔213内的所有第二过滤层223后,从对应的连接管23进入另一个过滤腔213内,再经过另一个过滤腔213内所有的第二过滤层223和第一过滤层221过滤后排出;S1. Open the water
S2,当S1步骤工作一段时间后,离打开的过滤控制阀226最近的第二过滤层223趋近饱和,此时其吸附效果开始降低,且通水速率开始降低,开始影响矿泉水的过滤效率,此时,关闭S1中打开的过滤控制阀226,给该第二过滤层223保留一定的吸附能力,避免对后续过滤效率造成影响,同时开启该过滤控制阀226下方最近的过滤控制阀226,关闭饱和第二过滤层223对应的第二分隔板224上的过滤控制阀226,进行通水进行过滤;S2, when step S1 works for a period of time, the
S3,当S2中工作的第二过滤层223吸附饱和后,充分S2步骤,继续进行过滤工作,直至该过滤腔213内所有的第二过滤层223均吸附趋近饱和,此时,将两个过滤腔213内的过滤组件22工作顺序对调,使得另一个过滤腔213如S1步骤开始进行工作,工作一定时长后,重复S2中的步骤,直至,另一个过滤腔213中的第二过滤层223也吸附趋近饱和。S3, after the adsorption saturation of the
通过上述步骤可知,本发明将过滤腔213设置成两个,与现有技术中整体竖直或者水平设置的结构相比能够减少设备的高度或者设备的面积,将每个过滤腔213内设置了多个第二过滤层223,且配合多个进水管25和过滤控制阀226的配合工作,能够更换过滤的起始位置,从而使得每个第二过滤层223均能够吸附到趋近饱和再对其进行清洗,延长了单次使用时长,降低清洗频率,进而降低了运行费用。It can be seen from the above steps that the present invention sets the
具体地,所述臭氧混合组件3包括臭氧发生器31、混合罐32、第一管道33和第二管道34,所述第一管道33和第二管道34的一端均与混合罐32连通,所述第一管道33和第二管道34的另一端分别与石英砂过滤器2的出水管27和活性炭过滤器4的所有进水管25连通,所述臭氧发生器31设置在混合罐32的旁侧且两者之间通过管道连通。Specifically, the
具体地,所述反冲洗循环机构9包括储水箱91、鼓风机92、进气管93、冲洗泵94、冲洗过滤组件95、冲洗管96,所述进气管93的一端与鼓风机92连通,所述进气管93的另一端设有两个进气支管97,两个进气支管97的一端分别与石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4中的连通腔211连通,每个进气支管97上均设有进气控制阀98,所述储水箱91通过管道与冲洗泵94连通,所述冲洗泵94通过管道与冲洗过滤组件95连通,所述冲洗管96的一端与冲洗过滤组件95连通,所述冲洗管96一端设有两个冲洗支管910,两个冲洗支管910的一端分别与石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4中的连通腔211连通,每个所述冲洗支管910上均设有冲洗控制阀911,所述石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器4中每个过滤腔213的上部均设有排水管912,每个排水管912上均设有排水控制阀913,每个排水管912的一端均与储水箱91连通;工作过程中,通过鼓风机92工作和冲洗泵94工作向连通腔211内通入空气和清洗水,由于两个过滤腔213同时与连通腔211内连通,打开两个过滤腔213内所有的过滤控制阀226,能够同时对两个过滤腔213内所有的第一过滤层221和第二过滤层223进行过滤,与现有技术中的整体设计相比,提高了反冲洗的效率,从而能够减少冲洗用水,进而降低运行费用,而且能够降低单个过滤腔213内各个第一过滤层221和第二过滤层223的冲洗难度,提高冲洗效率。Specifically, the
具体地,所述冲洗过滤组件95包括过滤箱951、两个活性炭滤层952、两个过滤进水管道953和两个过滤出水管道954,两个活性炭滤层952间隔设置在过滤箱951的两端,两个过滤进水管道953的一端分别与过滤箱951的两端连通,两个过滤进水管道953的另一端均通过管道与冲洗泵94连通,两个过滤出水管道954的一端分别与过滤箱951的两端连通,两个过滤出水管道954的另一端均通过管道与储水箱91连通,所述所有排水管912的一端均通过管道与过滤箱951中两个活性炭滤层952的中部连通;本发明工作时,通过冲洗泵94工作将储水箱91内的冲洗水通入过滤箱951内,此时,两个过滤进水管道953交替工作,冲洗水从过滤箱951的一端进入,经过该侧的活性炭滤层952过滤后进入两个活性炭滤层952的之间,此时,将冲洗水进入一端的过滤出水管道954关闭,另一端的过滤出水管道954打开,两个活性炭滤层952中间的冲洗水一部分从冲洗管96进入对应的连通腔211内对石英砂过滤器2或者活性炭过滤器4进行反冲洗,另一部分冲洗水对另一个活性炭滤层952进行冲洗,并将冲洗的污水从过滤出水管道954输送至储水箱91内,通过上述步骤,一方面实现了冲洗水的循环利用,节约了成本,通过冲洗过滤组件95也能够保证冲洗水的水质,降低了成本,另一方面,通过两个活性炭滤层952的交替工作以及在工作过程中的相互冲洗,能够降低设备的维护频率,进一步降低运行成本。Specifically, the flushing
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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