CN111079592B - Ceramic fingerprint image generation and extraction method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像生成、提取方法及装置,该生成方法包括:在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到指纹图像,并标注微观图像的位置信息;获取微观图像的纹理类型,根据纹理类型,从微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,微观图像标注的位置信息用于指纹图像的提取过程,微观标识和指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。该方法通过微观标识,能够提高图像指纹提取的准确率,通过获取指纹区域的微观图像并标注微观图像的位置信息,有利于在验证指纹图像时提供准确的定位,得到准确的待验证指纹图像。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for generating and extracting ceramic fingerprint images. The generating method includes: determining a position of a fingerprint area on a product surface, obtaining a microscopic image of the fingerprint area at the position to obtain the fingerprint image, and marking the microscopic image Obtain the texture type of the microscopic image, determine the microscopic mark used for positioning from the microscopic image according to the texture type, and generate the guidance information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic mark; among which, the texture type includes the type of glaze and pattern Type, the location information marked by the microscopic image is used for the extraction process of the fingerprint image, and the microscopic identification and guidance information is used to provide guidance when the user extracts the fingerprint image. The method can improve the accuracy of image fingerprint extraction through microscopic identification. By acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area and marking the position information of the microscopic image, it is beneficial to provide accurate positioning when verifying the fingerprint image, and obtain an accurate fingerprint image to be verified.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及陶瓷鉴定鉴别技术领域,尤其涉及一种陶瓷指纹图像生成、提取方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic identification and identification, in particular to a method and device for generating and extracting ceramic fingerprint images.
背景技术Background technique
由于人的指纹是遗传与环境共同作用产生的,因而指纹人人皆有,却各不相同。由于指纹重复率极小,大约150亿分之一,故其称为“人体身份证”。基于相同的理论,陶瓷指纹可以用于陶瓷产品身份信息鉴别。陶瓷表面的关键特征,可以作为陶瓷的身份信息,称作陶瓷指纹。Since human fingerprints are produced by a combination of genetics and environment, everyone has fingerprints, but they are different. Because the repetition rate of fingerprints is extremely small, about one in 15 billion, it is called "human ID card". Based on the same theory, ceramic fingerprints can be used to identify ceramic product identity information. The key features of the ceramic surface, which can be used as the identity information of the ceramic, are called ceramic fingerprints.
用于生成陶瓷指纹的陶瓷指纹图像实际区域较小,给指纹图像的拍摄和陶瓷指纹的鉴定带来了一定的困难。如何有效的对陶瓷产品的表面进行陶瓷指纹提取,成为目前亟待解决的问题。The actual area of the ceramic fingerprint image used to generate the ceramic fingerprint is small, which brings certain difficulties to the photographing of the fingerprint image and the identification of the ceramic fingerprint. How to effectively extract ceramic fingerprints from the surface of ceramic products has become an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像生成、提取方法及装置。In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for generating and extracting ceramic fingerprint images.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像生成方法,包括:在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在所述位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到目标指纹图像,并标注所述微观图像的位置信息;获取所述微观图像的纹理类型,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,所述纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,所述微观图像标注的位置信息、所述微观标识和所述指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image, comprising: determining a position of a fingerprint area on a product surface, acquiring a microscopic image of the fingerprint area at the position to obtain a target fingerprint image, and marking the fingerprint area. position information of the microscopic image; obtain the texture type of the microscopic image, determine the microscopic identification used for positioning from the microscopic image according to the texture type, and generate guide information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification; Wherein, the texture type includes a glaze type and a pattern type, and the position information marked by the microscopic image, the microscopic identification and the guidance information are used to provide guidance when the user extracts the fingerprint image.
进一步地,所述标注所述微观图像的位置信息,包括:获取包含指纹区域的产品宏观图像,根据所确定的位置,对所述微观图像的位置进行标注,得到包含所述位置信息的指纹位置示意图。Further, the labeling of the position information of the microscopic image includes: acquiring a macroscopic image of the product including the fingerprint area, labeling the position of the microscopic image according to the determined position, and obtaining the fingerprint position including the position information. Schematic.
进一步地,所述确定指纹区域的位置,包括:根据符号标识区域,确定指纹区域的位置;或根据花纹区域,确定指纹区域的位置;或根据产品外包装框架,确定指纹区域的位置。Further, the determining the position of the fingerprint area includes: determining the position of the fingerprint area according to the symbol identification area; or determining the position of the fingerprint area according to the pattern area; or determining the position of the fingerprint area according to the product outer packaging frame.
进一步地,获取指纹区域的微观图像之后,还包括:对所述微观图像进行图像质量判断;所述图像质量判断方法包括,清晰度判断、亮度判断、色偏判断和放大倍数判断中任意一种或任意多种。Further, after acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area, it also includes: performing image quality judgment on the microscopic image; the image quality judgment method includes any one of sharpness judgment, brightness judgment, color shift judgment, and magnification judgment. or any of them.
进一步地,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,包括:若纹理类型为花纹,则根据微观图像中的花纹区域,生成图像包络线,得到微观标识;若纹理类型为光滑釉,则利用微观图像中的特征气泡,生成预设数量的定位点,作为微观标识;若纹理类型为磨砂釉或无釉,则根据边缘定位确定微观标识。Further, according to the texture type, determining the microscopic identification used for positioning from the microscopic image includes: if the texture type is a pattern, generating an image envelope according to the pattern area in the microscopic image to obtain the microscopic identification; If the texture type is smooth glaze, the characteristic bubbles in the microscopic image are used to generate a preset number of positioning points as microscopic marks; if the texture type is frosted glaze or no glaze, the microscopic marks are determined according to the edge positioning.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像提取方法,包括:获取待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识以及根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;根据所述待提取微观图像的位置信息,确定待验证指纹图像的位置;根据所述微观标识以及所述指引信息,确定待验证的微观图像的区域,得到待验证的指纹图像。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image, including: acquiring position information of a microscopic image to be extracted, a microscopic identification used for positioning, and obtaining guidance information of a microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification; The position information of the microscopic image to be extracted is determined, and the position of the fingerprint image to be verified is determined; according to the microscopic identification and the guide information, the area of the microscopic image to be verified is determined, and the fingerprint image to be verified is obtained.
进一步地,所述获得待验证的微观图像之后,得到待验证的指纹图像之前,还包括:对所述待验证的微观图像进行图像质量判断;所述图像质量判断方法包括,清晰度判断、亮度判断、色偏判断和放大倍数判断中任意一种或任意多种。Further, after obtaining the microscopic image to be verified and before obtaining the fingerprint image to be verified, the method further includes: judging the image quality of the microscopic image to be verified; the image quality judging method includes: Any one or more of judgment, color shift judgment and magnification judgment.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像生成装置,包括:微观图像获取模块,用于在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在所述位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到目标指纹图像,并标注所述微观图像的位置信息;提取标识生成模块,用于获取所述微观图像的纹理类型,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,所述纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,所述微观图像标注的位置信、所述微观标识和所述指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ceramic fingerprint image generation device, comprising: a microscopic image acquisition module for determining the position of a fingerprint area on a product surface, and at the position, acquiring a microscopic image of the fingerprint area to obtain a target fingerprint image, and annotate the position information of the microscopic image; an extraction mark generation module is used to obtain the texture type of the microscopic image, and according to the texture type, determine the microscopic mark used for positioning from the microscopic image, and Generating guide information for obtaining a microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification; wherein the texture type includes a glaze type and a pattern type, and the position information marked by the microscopic image, the microscopic identification and the guide information are used for user extraction Provide guidelines when fingerprinting images.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像提取装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识,以及根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;确定模块,用于根据所述待提取微观图像的位置信息,确定待验证指纹图像的位置;提取模块,用于根据所述微观标识以及所述指引信息,确定待验证的微观图像区域,得到待验证的指纹图像。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ceramic fingerprint image extraction device, comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring position information of a microscopic image to be extracted, a microscopic identification for positioning, and obtaining a microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification The determining module is used to determine the position of the fingerprint image to be verified according to the position information of the microscopic image to be extracted; the extraction module is used to determine the microscopic image to be verified according to the microscopic identification and the guiding information. area to obtain the fingerprint image to be verified.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行程序时实现本发明第一方面陶瓷指纹图像生成方法或第二方面陶瓷指纹图像提取方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the first aspect of the present invention can be used to generate a ceramic fingerprint image. The method or the steps of the ceramic fingerprint image extraction method of the second aspect.
本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成、提取方法及装置,通过用于定位的微观标识,能够提高图像指纹提取的准确率,通过获取指纹区域的微观图像并标注所述微观图像的位置信息,有利于消费者在验证指纹图像时提供准确的定位,得到准确的待验证指纹图像,通过双重定位,便于用户提取指纹图像时,提供快速且准确的指引。The method and device for generating and extracting ceramic fingerprint images provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the accuracy of image fingerprint extraction through the microscopic identification used for positioning. By acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area and marking the position information of the microscopic image, It is beneficial for consumers to provide accurate positioning when verifying fingerprint images, and obtain accurate fingerprint images to be verified. Through double positioning, it is convenient for users to provide fast and accurate guidance when extracting fingerprint images.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷表面纹理分类示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of classification of ceramic surface textures provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成装置结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a ceramic fingerprint image generating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取装置结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a ceramic fingerprint image extraction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的实体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成方法流程图,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像生成方法,包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image, including:
101,在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在该位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到目标指纹图像,并标注微观图像的位置信息。101. Determine the position of the fingerprint area on the surface of the product, at the position, acquire a microscopic image of the fingerprint area to obtain a target fingerprint image, and mark the position information of the microscopic image.
在101中,在陶瓷产品向客户或用户提供产品前,如陶瓷产品的生产者,需要完成陶瓷指纹图像的拍摄,同时标注陶瓷指纹图像在陶瓷产品中的位置,以方便后续产品身份信息的验证。首先,指纹区域的位置,也就是陶瓷产品制作指纹图像的表面位置已确定。根据确定的表面位置,拍摄用于制作指纹图像的区域图像。区别于整个产品整体的宏观图像,称该局部的图像为微观图像,微观图像作为目标指纹图像,通过现有算法用于陶瓷指纹的制作。微观图像确定后,还需根据确定的指纹区域位置,得到微观图像相对整体宏观图像的位置信息,以便于消费者等用户明确微观图像是从哪个区域提取的。In 101, before the ceramic product provides the product to the customer or user, such as the manufacturer of the ceramic product, it is necessary to complete the shooting of the ceramic fingerprint image, and at the same time mark the position of the ceramic fingerprint image in the ceramic product, so as to facilitate the subsequent verification of product identity information . First, the location of the fingerprint area, that is, the surface location of the ceramic product to make the fingerprint image, has been determined. Based on the determined surface location, an image of the area used to make the fingerprint image is taken. Different from the macroscopic image of the whole product, the local image is called the microscopic image, and the microscopic image is used as the target fingerprint image, which is used for the production of ceramic fingerprints through the existing algorithm. After the microscopic image is determined, it is also necessary to obtain the position information of the microscopic image relative to the overall macroscopic image according to the determined position of the fingerprint area, so that consumers and other users can determine from which area the microscopic image is extracted.
102,获取微观图像的纹理类型,根据纹理类型,从微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息。102. Acquire the texture type of the microscopic image, determine the microscopic identification used for positioning from the microscopic image according to the texture type, and generate guide information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification.
在102中,获取微观图像中产品对应部分的纹理类型,主要包括釉面类别和花纹类别。如,釉面类别包括,无光釉、透明釉、磨砂釉和无釉。花纹类别包括印字、印花、纹路和无花纹。根据不同的纹理类型,确定陶瓷指纹。根据不同的纹理类型,确定用于定位的微观标识,微观标识就是在微观图像中确定的有、明显区别的特征部位,根据特定的算法生成。同时,生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息。在获得微观标识后,消费者基于该指引信息就可以得到应提取的微观图像区域。In 102, the texture type of the corresponding part of the product in the microscopic image is acquired, which mainly includes a glaze category and a pattern category. For example, the glaze category includes, matt glaze, clear glaze, frosted glaze and unglazed. Pattern categories include printed, printed, textured, and unpatterned. According to different texture types, determine the ceramic fingerprint. According to different texture types, the microscopic marks used for positioning are determined. The microscopic marks are the characteristic parts with obvious differences determined in the microscopic image, which are generated according to a specific algorithm. At the same time, guide information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification is generated. After obtaining the microscopic identification, the consumer can obtain the microscopic image area that should be extracted based on the guide information.
在一个实施例中,生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息,包括确定指纹图像提取时使用的标定框与所述微观标识的相对位置。例如,指引信息为确定提取指纹图像时的使用标定框与微观标识的相对位置。在用户对指纹提取时,根据微观图像的位置信息,可得到微观图像的大致位置,再根据微观标识和标定框就能够准确得出指纹图像。也就是说,微观图像标注的位置信息、微观标识和标定框可用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。又例如,通过菜单提示的方式实现指引。In one embodiment, generating the guide information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification includes determining the relative position of the calibration frame used in extracting the fingerprint image and the microscopic identification. For example, the guide information is to determine the relative position of the used calibration frame and the microscopic mark when extracting the fingerprint image. When the user extracts the fingerprint, the approximate position of the microscopic image can be obtained according to the position information of the microscopic image, and then the fingerprint image can be accurately obtained according to the microscopic identification and the calibration frame. That is to say, the position information, microscopic identification and calibration frame of the microscopic image annotation can be used to provide guidance when the user extracts the fingerprint image. For another example, the guidance is implemented by means of menu prompts.
本实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成方法,通过用于定位的微观标识,能够提高图像指纹提取的准确率,通过获取指纹区域的微观图像并标注微观图像的位置信息,有利于消费者在验证指纹图像时提供准确的定位,得到准确的待验证指纹图像,通过双重定位,便于用户提取指纹图像时,提供快速且准确的指引。The method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image provided in this embodiment can improve the accuracy of image fingerprint extraction through the microscopic identification used for positioning. By acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area and marking the position information of the microscopic image, it is beneficial for consumers to verify their fingerprints. Provides accurate positioning when taking images, and obtains accurate fingerprint images to be verified. Through double positioning, it is convenient for users to provide fast and accurate guidance when extracting fingerprint images.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,标注微观图像的位置信息,包括:获取包含指纹区域的产品宏观图像,根据所确定的位置,对微观图像的位置进行标注,得到包含位置信息的指纹位置示意图。Based on the content of the above embodiment, as an optional embodiment, marking the position information of the microscopic image includes: acquiring a macroscopic image of the product including the fingerprint area, marking the position of the microscopic image according to the determined position, and obtaining the containing position Schematic diagram of the fingerprint location of the information.
为了提高后续进行陶瓷指纹比对的效率,生成微观标识以便再次提取陶瓷指纹图像时对准更加精确。同时,根据生成的微观标识和陶瓷指纹图像位置示意图,系统可生成对应的提取步骤指引,为消费者采集陶瓷指纹图像提供便利。In order to improve the efficiency of subsequent ceramic fingerprint comparison, microscopic marks are generated so that the alignment is more accurate when the ceramic fingerprint image is extracted again. At the same time, according to the generated microscopic identification and the schematic diagram of the location of the ceramic fingerprint image, the system can generate the corresponding extraction step guide, which provides convenience for consumers to collect the ceramic fingerprint image.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,确定产品指纹区域的位置,包括:根据符号标识区域确定指纹区域的位置;或根据花纹区域,确定指纹区域的位置;或根据产品外包装框架,确定指纹区域的位置。Based on the content of the foregoing embodiment, as an optional embodiment, determining the location of the product fingerprint area includes: determining the location of the fingerprint area according to the symbol identification area; or determining the location of the fingerprint area according to the pattern area; or determining the location of the fingerprint area according to the outer packaging of the product frame, which determines the location of the fingerprint area.
在本实施例中,确定如何得到上述指纹区域的位置。拍摄陶瓷指纹图像时,针对不同表面纹理类型的陶瓷产品,推荐对应的指纹图像提取位置。可通过人机界面向用户发送纹理类型的选项,在用户选择对应类型后得到纹理类型,或者通过摄像头扫描产品外观,自动检测产品的纹理类型。在获知纹理类型后,可以是人机界面显示或语音告知用户,当前纹理类型对应的最佳指纹图像位置。In this embodiment, it is determined how to obtain the location of the above-mentioned fingerprint area. When taking ceramic fingerprint images, the corresponding fingerprint image extraction locations are recommended for ceramic products with different surface texture types. The option of texture type can be sent to the user through the human-machine interface, and the texture type can be obtained after the user selects the corresponding type, or the appearance of the product can be scanned by the camera to automatically detect the texture type of the product. After the texture type is known, the user can be informed by the man-machine interface display or voice, the best fingerprint image position corresponding to the current texture type.
具体地,根据符号标识区域,确定指纹区域的位置。所有底部有印章或者其他符号标识的陶瓷,都可以用该印章或者符号标识位置的微观图像作为指纹图像拍摄位置。对于生活陶瓷,卫浴陶瓷和建筑陶瓷,当产品结构改变不会影响产品功能时可以采用印章、印二维码等方式标注位置,当产品结构改变会影响产品功能时可以采用喷章、喷二维码等方式标注位置。对于无光釉或者细打磨的无花纹陶瓷,可以采用印章或者印二维码的方式得到产品指纹。Specifically, the location of the fingerprint region is determined according to the symbol identification region. All ceramics with seals or other symbols on the bottom can use the microscopic image of the seal or the position of the symbol as the fingerprint image shooting position. For living ceramics, sanitary ceramics and architectural ceramics, when the product structure change will not affect the product function, the location can be marked by means of stamping, QR code printing, etc., when the product structure change will affect the product function, you can use stamping, two-dimensional spraying code, etc. to mark the location. For matte glaze or finely polished non-patterned ceramics, product fingerprints can be obtained by stamping or printing a QR code.
根据花纹区域,确定指纹区域的位置,表面有花纹的所有类别陶瓷都可以采用特殊位置花纹的细节图像拍摄。According to the pattern area, the location of the fingerprint area is determined, and all types of ceramics with patterns on the surface can be photographed with detailed images of the patterns in special locations.
根据产品外包装框架,确定指纹区域的位置,对于除无光釉和无釉细打磨以外的表面无花纹产品,可以选取任意表面作为图像拍摄标识,但需要注意标定方法。对于古董/艺术品可以采用外包装框架定位点。According to the product packaging frame, determine the location of the fingerprint area. For products with no pattern on the surface other than matte glaze and unglazed fine grinding, any surface can be selected as the image shooting logo, but attention should be paid to the calibration method. For antiques/arts can use the outer packaging frame anchor points.
本实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成方法,通过确定产品指纹区域的位置,包括:根据符号标识区域,确定指纹区域的位置;或根据花纹区域,确定指纹区域的位置;或根据产品外包装框架,确定指纹区域的位置,能够根据不同的纹理类型,或产品类型,选取最适合的指纹图像区域。The method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image provided by this embodiment, by determining the position of the product fingerprint area, includes: determining the position of the fingerprint area according to the symbol identification area; or determining the position of the fingerprint area according to the pattern area; or according to the product outer packaging frame, To determine the location of the fingerprint area, the most suitable fingerprint image area can be selected according to different texture types or product types.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,获取指纹区域的微观图像之后,还包括:对围微观图像进行图像质量判断,判断方法包括,清晰度判断、亮度判断、像素级别判断和放大倍数判断中任意一种或任意多种。Based on the content of the above-mentioned embodiment, as an optional embodiment, after acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area, the method further includes: judging the image quality of the surrounding microscopic image, and the judging methods include sharpness judgment, brightness judgment, pixel level judgment and Any one or more of the magnification judgments.
根据提示在拍摄陶瓷产品的微观表面图像以后,为了保证图像能够被转变为有效的指纹,需要对图像的质量进行检测;为了提高后续进行陶瓷指纹比对的效率,需要生成微观标识以便再次提取陶瓷指纹图像时对准更加精确。According to the tips, after taking the microscopic surface image of the ceramic product, in order to ensure that the image can be converted into an effective fingerprint, the quality of the image needs to be detected; in order to improve the efficiency of subsequent ceramic fingerprint comparison, it is necessary to generate a microscopic mark to extract the ceramic again. The alignment of fingerprint images is more precise.
图像质量判断包括图像的清晰度,亮度和色偏检测,输入任意一幅陶瓷微观表面图像后,可以通过梯度平方和或者梯度的绝对值来衡量图像的清晰度。利用图像亮度与亮度均值的偏差可以衡量图像亮度,通过图像文件信息可以获得像素数量,从而判断图像是否符合生成图像指纹的色偏标准。Image quality judgment includes image clarity, brightness and color shift detection. After inputting any ceramic microscopic surface image, the image clarity can be measured by the sum of squared gradients or the absolute value of the gradient. The image brightness can be measured by the deviation between the image brightness and the mean brightness value, and the number of pixels can be obtained from the image file information, thereby judging whether the image meets the color shift standard for generating image fingerprints.
优选的,要求清晰度不低于预设阈值,亮度偏差不高于预设阈值图像分辨率不低于600PPI,放大倍数不小于400倍。如果符合标准则将该微观表面图像输入到图像指纹生成部分,否则提示用户图像质量不合格,需要重新拍摄。Preferably, it is required that the definition is not lower than the preset threshold, the brightness deviation is not higher than the preset threshold, the image resolution is not lower than 600PPI, and the magnification is not less than 400 times. If it meets the standard, the microscopic surface image is input into the image fingerprint generation part, otherwise, the user is prompted that the image quality is unqualified and needs to be re-shot.
本发明实施例,通过对微观图像进行图像质量判断,从而证获取的微观图像能够被转变为有效的指纹。In the embodiment of the present invention, by judging the image quality of the microscopic image, it is proved that the acquired microscopic image can be converted into an effective fingerprint.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,根据纹理类型,从微观图像中确定微观标识,包括:若纹理类型为花纹,则根据微观图像中的花纹区域,生成图像包络线,得到微观标识;若纹理类型为光滑釉,则利用微观图像中的特征气泡,生成预设数量的定位点,作为微观标识;若纹理类型为磨砂釉或无釉,则根据边缘定位确定微观标识。Based on the content of the foregoing embodiment, as an optional embodiment, determining the microscopic identifier from the microscopic image according to the texture type includes: if the texture type is a pattern, generating an image envelope according to the pattern area in the microscopic image, Obtain the microscopic identification; if the texture type is smooth glaze, use the characteristic bubbles in the microscopic image to generate a preset number of positioning points as the microscopic identification; if the texture type is frosted glaze or no glaze, determine the microscopic identification according to the edge positioning.
图2为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷表面纹理分类示意图,如图2所示,对于所有的印花,印字和雕刻纹路的陶瓷,微观标识都可以采用外围包络线。对于除无光釉和细磨砂以外的无花纹陶瓷,微观标识利用气泡点或者突变点生成的定位点作为标识。对于,纹理类型为磨砂釉或无釉,根据边缘定位确定微观标识。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the classification of ceramic surface textures provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , for all ceramics with printed, printed and engraved textures, a peripheral envelope can be used for the microscopic identification. For non-patterned ceramics other than matte glaze and fine frosting, the microscopic marking uses the positioning points generated by bubble points or mutation points as markings. For, texture type is frosted glaze or unglazed, microscopic identification is determined based on edge positioning.
图3为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取方法流程图,如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种陶瓷指纹图像提取方法,基于上述各陶瓷指纹图像生成方法实现,包括:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned methods for generating ceramic fingerprint images, including:
301、获取待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识以及根据微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;301. Acquire location information of the microscopic image to be extracted, a microscopic identification used for positioning, and obtain guidance information of a microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification;
302、根据待提取微观图像的位置信息,确定待验证指纹图像的位置;302. Determine the location of the fingerprint image to be verified according to the location information of the microscopic image to be extracted;
303、根据微观标识以及所述指引信息,确定待验证的微观图像的区域,得到待验证的指纹图像。303. Determine the area of the microscopic image to be verified according to the microscopic identification and the guide information, and obtain the fingerprint image to be verified.
在101中,陶瓷指纹生成后,将待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识以及根据微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息,通过网络发送或存储的形式,提供给陶瓷指纹提取过程使用。例如,消费者通过扫描产品的条形码或二维码,通过商家的网站上,获取待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识以及根据微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息。指引信息可以是上述的标识框与二维码的位置关系,也可以是其他图文形式的指引。In 101, after the ceramic fingerprint is generated, the location information of the microscopic image to be extracted, the microscopic identification used for positioning, and the guidance information of the microscopic image area obtained according to the microscopic identification are provided to the ceramic fingerprint extraction process in the form of transmission or storage through the network use. For example, by scanning the barcode or QR code of the product, consumers can obtain the location information of the microscopic image to be extracted, the microscopic identification used for positioning, and the guidance information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic identification through the website of the merchant. The guidance information may be the positional relationship between the above-mentioned identification frame and the two-dimensional code, or may be guidance in other graphic and text forms.
结合上述陶瓷指纹图像生成方法,当消费者提取陶瓷指纹图像进行验证时,首先获取待提取微观图像的位置信息。可根据上述生成方法实施例中的包含位置信息的指纹位置示意图实现。也就是说,指纹图像生成过程中,获取包含指纹区域的产品宏观图像,根据所确定的位置,对微观图像的位置进行标注,得到包含位置信息的指纹位置示意图。在指纹提取时,根据该指纹位置示意图就可找到指纹图像的初步区域。即根据提示与指纹图像位置信息示意图(或者其它标注微观图像的位置信息)找到陶瓷指纹图像的指定区域。Combined with the above method for generating a ceramic fingerprint image, when a consumer extracts a ceramic fingerprint image for verification, first obtains the location information of the microscopic image to be extracted. It can be implemented according to the schematic diagram of the fingerprint position including the position information in the above-mentioned embodiment of the generation method. That is to say, in the process of generating the fingerprint image, a macroscopic image of the product including the fingerprint area is obtained, and the position of the microscopic image is marked according to the determined position, and a schematic diagram of the fingerprint position including the position information is obtained. During fingerprint extraction, the preliminary area of the fingerprint image can be found according to the schematic diagram of the location of the fingerprint. That is, the designated area of the ceramic fingerprint image is found according to the hint and the schematic diagram of the position information of the fingerprint image (or other position information marked with the microscopic image).
确定指纹图像区域后,根据所述微观标识,以及所述指引信息确定待验证的微观图像的区域。例如,根据微观标识和标定框的相对位置,确定待验证的微观图像的区域。可根据定位标识使用示意图及提示,用微观标识作为标定框进行拍摄,述微观标识和标定框的相对位置是确定的,从而得到待验证的陶瓷微观图像,根据待验证的微观图像,得到待验证的指纹图像。After the fingerprint image area is determined, the area of the microscopic image to be verified is determined according to the microscopic identification and the guide information. For example, the area of the microscopic image to be verified is determined based on the relative positions of the microscopic identification and the calibration frame. The schematic diagram and prompt can be used according to the positioning mark, and the microscopic mark is used as the calibration frame for shooting, and the relative position of the microscopic mark and the calibration frame is determined, so as to obtain the microscopic image of the ceramic to be verified, and according to the microscopic image to be verified, obtain the to-be-verified image. fingerprint image.
得到待验证的指纹图像后,根据目前的计算机视觉和机器学习,便可实施指纹图像的验证,即验证待验证的指纹图像和目标指纹图像的指纹一致性。After obtaining the fingerprint image to be verified, according to the current computer vision and machine learning, the verification of the fingerprint image can be implemented, that is, to verify the fingerprint consistency of the fingerprint image to be verified and the target fingerprint image.
本实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取方法,通过获取待提取微观图像的位置信息,有利于在验证指纹图像时初步准确定位待验证的微观图像,通过微观标识和指引信息,能够实现进一步高准确率的待验证的微观图片定位,从而准确得到待验证的指纹图像定位。The ceramic fingerprint image extraction method provided in this embodiment, by acquiring the position information of the microscopic image to be extracted, is conducive to the preliminary and accurate positioning of the microscopic image to be verified when verifying the fingerprint image, and further high accuracy can be achieved through the microscopic identification and guidance information. The location of the microscopic image to be verified is obtained, thereby accurately obtaining the location of the fingerprint image to be verified.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,获取待提取微观图像的位置信息,具体为获取包含所述位置信息的指纹位置示意图;所述指纹位置示意图,为指纹图像生成时,获取包含指纹区域的产品宏观图像,在宏观图像基础上,根据所确定的位置,对微观图像的位置信息进行标注得到的。Based on the content of the foregoing embodiment, as an optional embodiment, acquiring the position information of the microscopic image to be extracted is specifically acquiring a schematic diagram of the position of the fingerprint including the position information; the schematic diagram of the position of the fingerprint is obtained when the fingerprint image is generated. The macro image of the product including the fingerprint area is obtained by marking the position information of the micro image according to the determined position on the basis of the macro image.
基于上述实施例的内容,作为一种可选实施例,获得待验证的微观图像之后,得到待验证的指纹图像之前,还包括:对待验证的微观图像进行图像质量判断;图像质量判断方法包括,清晰度判断、亮度判断、色偏判断和放大倍数判断中任意一种或任意多种。Based on the content of the foregoing embodiment, as an optional embodiment, after obtaining the microscopic image to be verified and before obtaining the fingerprint image to be verified, the method further includes: judging the image quality of the microscopic image to be verified; the image quality judging method includes: Any one or more of sharpness judgment, brightness judgment, color shift judgment and magnification judgment.
即获得待验证的微观图像之后,如果该图像质量符合要求则可以根据该图像生成待验证的陶瓷指纹图像,如果不符合质量要求,则提示重新拍摄。具体可见参见上述陶瓷指纹图像生成方法实施例中的图像质量判断。That is, after obtaining the microscopic image to be verified, if the quality of the image meets the requirements, a ceramic fingerprint image to be verified can be generated based on the image, and if it does not meet the quality requirements, it will prompt to re-shoot. For details, please refer to the image quality judgment in the above embodiments of the ceramic fingerprint image generation method.
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取方法流程图,如图4所示,根据陶瓷指纹图像样例图,陶瓷指纹图像位置信息示意图,用于定位的微观标识和微观标识对准示意图生成针对特定产品的指纹图像提取步骤及指引。其中生成陶瓷指纹图像定位信息是指,利用陶瓷指纹位置信息示意图和放大后陶瓷指纹图像样例图以标明陶瓷指纹图像在产品中的位置,确保用户在拍摄时可以找到正确的位置。生成微观标识对准框是根据微观标识在拍摄界面标定一个放置图像主要信息的范围,类似人脸识别中标定人脸标定框。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , according to a sample image of a ceramic fingerprint image, a schematic diagram of the position information of the ceramic fingerprint image, a microscopic mark used for positioning and a pair of microscopic marks Quasi-schematic generation of fingerprint image extraction steps and guidelines for specific products. The generation of ceramic fingerprint image positioning information refers to using the schematic diagram of the ceramic fingerprint location information and the enlarged ceramic fingerprint image sample map to indicate the location of the ceramic fingerprint image in the product, so as to ensure that the user can find the correct position when shooting. The generation of the micro-mark alignment frame is to calibrate a range for placing the main information of the image on the shooting interface according to the micro-mark, which is similar to calibrating the face calibration frame in face recognition.
图5为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成装置结构图,如图5所示,该陶瓷指纹图像提取装置包括:微观图像获取模块501和提取标识生成模块502。其中,微观图像获取模块501用于在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在所述位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到目标指纹图像,并标注所述微观图像的位置信息;提取标识生成模块502用于获取所述微观图像的纹理类型,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,所述纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,所述微观图像标注的位置信、所述微观标识和所述指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a ceramic fingerprint image generation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the ceramic fingerprint image extraction device includes: a microscopic
图6为本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像提取装置结构图,如图6所示,该陶瓷指纹图像提取装置包括:获取模块601、确定模块602和提取模块603。其中,获取模块601用于获取待提取微观图像的位置信息、用于定位的微观标识,以及根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;确定模块602用于根据所述待提取微观图像的位置信息,确定待验证证指纹图像的位置;提取模块603用于根据所述微观标识以及所述指引信息,确定待验证的微观图像区域,得到待验证的指纹图像。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the apparatus for extracting a ceramic fingerprint image includes: an
本发明实施例提供的装置实施例是为了实现上述各方法实施例的,具体流程和详细内容请参照上述方法实施例,此处不再赘述。The apparatus embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present invention are for implementing the foregoing method embodiments. For specific processes and details, please refer to the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的陶瓷指纹图像生成、提取装置,通过用于定位的微观标识,能够提高图像指纹识别的准确率,通过获取指纹区域的微观图像并标注微观图像的位置信息,有利于消费者在验证指纹图像时提供准确的定位,得到准确的待验证指纹图像。The ceramic fingerprint image generation and extraction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the accuracy of image fingerprint recognition through the microscopic identification used for positioning. By acquiring the microscopic image of the fingerprint area and marking the position information of the microscopic image, it is beneficial to consumers. Provide accurate positioning when verifying fingerprint images, and obtain accurate fingerprint images to be verified.
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图7所示,该服务器可以包括:处理器(processor)701、通信接口(CommunicationsInterface)702、存储器(memory)703和总线704,其中,处理器701,通信接口702,存储器703通过总线704完成相互间的通信。通信接口702可以用于电子设备的信息传输。处理器701可以调用存储器703中的逻辑指令,以执行包括如下的方法:在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在所述位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到指纹图像,并标注所述微观图像的位置信息;获取所述微观图像的纹理类型,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,所述纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,所述微观图像标注的位置信息用于指纹图像的提取过程,所述微观标识和所述指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the server may include: a processor (processor) 701, a communications interface (CommunicationsInterface) 702, a memory (memory) 703, and a
此外,上述的存储器703中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random AccessMemory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的传输方法,例如包括:在产品表面确定指纹区域的位置,在所述位置上,获取指纹区域的微观图像从而得到指纹图像,并标注所述微观图像的位置信息;获取所述微观图像的纹理类型,根据所述纹理类型,从所述微观图像中确定用于定位的微观标识,并生成根据所述微观标识得到微观图像区域的指引信息;其中,所述纹理类型包括釉面种类和花纹种类,所述微观图像标注的位置信息用于指纹图像的提取过程,所述微观标识和所述指引信息用于用户提取指纹图像时提供指引。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is implemented by a processor to execute the transmission method provided by the above embodiments, for example, including : Determine the position of the fingerprint area on the surface of the product, obtain a microscopic image of the fingerprint area at the position to obtain the fingerprint image, and mark the position information of the microscopic image; obtain the texture type of the microscopic image, according to the texture type, determine the microscopic mark used for positioning from the microscopic image, and generate guide information for obtaining the microscopic image area according to the microscopic mark; wherein, the texture type includes the type of glaze and pattern, and the microscopic image is marked with The location information is used for the extraction process of the fingerprint image, and the microscopic identification and the guidance information are used to provide guidance when the user extracts the fingerprint image.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place , or distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Disks, optical discs, etc., include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments or portions of embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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