CN110784600A - Device and method for detecting distance between human eyes and mobile phone - Google Patents

Device and method for detecting distance between human eyes and mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110784600A
CN110784600A CN201911188399.XA CN201911188399A CN110784600A CN 110784600 A CN110784600 A CN 110784600A CN 201911188399 A CN201911188399 A CN 201911188399A CN 110784600 A CN110784600 A CN 110784600A
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distance
user
module
mobile phone
eyes
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宋鹏云
周航
韩柯
杨鹏飞
张寅睿
隗征
虎帅珂
郭子铭
刘阳辉
彭安金
王天冬
张俊祎
景贯哲
王子闻
朱世奥
王靖东
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Southwest Minzu University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72439User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for image or video messaging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions

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  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置及方法;一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置,该装置包括:前置摄像头和嵌入式系统;其特征在于:嵌入式系统内设置有信息输入模块,用于用户输入信息;信息输入模块将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块;特征提取模块,用于利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头采集的图像信号提取用户双眼的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块;距离计算模块,用于提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头采集的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据和用户的信息数据以及计算模块中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距离;本发明可广泛应用于手机、计算机等设备中。

The invention discloses a device and method for detecting the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone; a device for detecting the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone, the device comprises: a front camera and an embedded system; and is characterized in that: an embedded system The system is provided with an information input module for the user to input information; the information input module transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module; the feature extraction module is used to extract the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera by using the face recognition method and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module; the distance calculation module is used to extract the feature point data of the user's eyes, calculate the distance between the two inner corners of the user's eyes collected by the camera, and then according to the two The distance data between the inner corners of the eyes, the user's information data and the experimental data stored in the calculation module calculate the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen; the invention can be widely used in mobile phones, computers and other equipment.

Description

一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置及方法Device and method for detecting distance between human eye and mobile phone

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及距离检测,具体涉及一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装 置及方法。The invention relates to distance detection, in particular to a device and method for detecting the distance between human eyes and a mobile phone.

背景技术Background technique

目前有大约20多款用于测量视力的手机app或小程序。都使用国家标 准视力测试表。即告知用户,让其保持双眼距手机屏幕40cm,进而通过变 换视标的方式,判断用户视力。但用户很难判断自身双眼距离手机屏幕的 准确距离,因此测试结果难以精准。There are currently more than 20 mobile apps or small programs for measuring vision. All use the national standard visual acuity test table. That is to tell the user to keep his eyes 40cm away from the mobile phone screen, and then judge the user's vision by changing the optotype. However, it is difficult for users to judge the exact distance between their eyes and the screen of the mobile phone, so the test results are difficult to be accurate.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对现有技术存在的不足,提出了一种对人眼与手机距离进行 检测的装置及方法。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a device and method for detecting the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone.

本发明的第一个技术方案是:一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置, 该装置包括:前置摄像头和嵌入式系统。The first technical solution of the present invention is: a device for detecting the distance between human eyes and a mobile phone, the device comprising: a front camera and an embedded system.

前置摄像头用于采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到嵌入式系 统。The front camera is used to collect the user's face image and output the face image signal to the embedded system.

其特征在于:嵌入式系统内设置有:It is characterized in that: the embedded system is provided with:

信息输入模块,用于用户输入信息;用户输入的信息包括年龄、性别等; 信息输入模块将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块;The information input module is used for the user to input information; the information input by the user includes age, gender, etc.; the information input module transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module;

特征提取模块,用于利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头采集的图像信号 提取用户双眼的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块。The feature extraction module is used to extract the feature points of the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera by using the face recognition method, and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module.

距离计算模块,用于提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头采集 的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据和用 户的信息数据以及计算模块中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距 离,将距离数据输出到判断模块;The distance calculation module is used to extract the feature point data of the user's eyes, calculate the distance between the two inner corners of the user collected by the camera, and then according to the distance data between the two inner corners and the user's information data and calculation module The experimental data stored in the device calculates the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen, and outputs the distance data to the judgment module;

判断模块:用于根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的要 求,并将检测结果通过显示驱动模块输出到手机屏幕显示。Judgment module: It is used to judge whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and output the detection result to the mobile phone screen for display through the display driver module.

根据本发明所述的一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置的优选方 案,该装置还包括语音播报模块。判断模块将检测结果通过语音播报模块 输出到扬声器进行语音播报。According to a preferred solution of the device for detecting the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone according to the present invention, the device further includes a voice broadcast module. The judgment module outputs the detection result to the speaker through the voice broadcast module for voice broadcast.

本发明的第二个技术方案是,一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的方 法,其特征在于,该方法包括如下步骤:The second technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of method for detecting the distance between human eyes and mobile phone, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:

A.用户在信息输入模块中输入信息,用户输入的信息包括年龄、性别 等;信息输入模块将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块22;A. the user inputs information in the information input module, and the information input by the user includes age, gender, etc.; the information input module transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module 22;

B.利用前置摄像头采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到图像采集 模块。B. Use the front camera to collect the user's face image, and output the face image signal to the image acquisition module.

C.利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头采集的图像信号提取用户双眼的 特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块。C. Using the face recognition method, extract the feature points of the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera, and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module.

D.距离计算模块利用提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头采集 的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据和用 户的信息数据以及计算模块中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距 离,将距离数据输出到判断模块。D. The distance calculation module uses the extracted feature point data of the user's eyes to calculate the distance between the two inner corners of the user collected by the camera, and then according to the distance data between the two inner corners and the user's information data and the calculation module The experimental data stored in the computer calculates the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen, and outputs the distance data to the judgment module.

E.判断模块根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的要求,并 将检测结果通过显示驱动模块输出到手机屏幕显示。E. The judgment module judges whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and outputs the detection result to the mobile phone screen for display through the display drive module.

根据本发明所述的一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的方法的优选方 案,该方法还包括:According to a preferred scheme of the method for detecting the distance between human eyes and mobile phone according to the present invention, the method also includes:

F.判断模块将检测结果通过语音播报模块输出到扬声器进行语音播 报。F. The judgment module outputs the detection result to the speaker through the voice broadcast module for voice broadcast.

本发明所述的基于人体骨骼关键点识别的视力检测设备及方法的有益 效果是:本发明使用前置摄像头采集用户脸部图像,通过人脸特征点识别 算法抓取到双眼特征,并利用摄像头焦距等信息计算出人眼到摄像头的距 离,从而提示用户更精准地保持标准距离,提高视力测试的准确度,同时 也可以保护眼睛。本发明可广泛应用于手机、计算机等设备中。The beneficial effects of the vision detection device and method based on the recognition of human skeleton key points of the present invention are: the present invention uses the front camera to collect the user's face image, captures the features of both eyes through the face feature point recognition algorithm, and uses the camera Information such as focal length calculates the distance from the human eye to the camera, thereby prompting the user to maintain the standard distance more accurately, improving the accuracy of the vision test, and protecting the eyes. The invention can be widely used in mobile phones, computers and other equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明所述的一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置的原理框 图。Fig. 1 is a principle block diagram of a device for detecting the distance between human eyes and a mobile phone according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施实例对本发明的技术方案进行进一步详细的 说明。但应该指出,本发明的实施不限于以下的实施方式。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation examples. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

参见图1,一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置,该装置包括:前置 摄像头1和嵌入式系统2。Referring to Figure 1, a device for detecting the distance between human eyes and a mobile phone includes: a front camera 1 and an embedded system 2.

前置摄像头1用于采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到嵌入式系 统2。The front camera 1 is used to collect the user's face image and output the face image signal to the embedded system 2.

嵌入式系统2内设置有:Embedded system 2 is provided with:

信息输入模块26,用于用户输入信息;用户输入的信息包括年龄、性 别等;信息输入模块将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块22;The information input module 26 is used for the user to input information; the information input by the user includes age, gender, etc.; the information input module transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module 22;

特征提取模块21,用于利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头5采集的图 像信号提取用户双眼的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块22。The feature extraction module 21 is used to utilize the face recognition method to extract the feature points of the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera 5, and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module 22.

距离计算模块22,用于提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头5 采集的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据 和用户的信息数据以及计算模块22中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏 幕的距离,将距离数据输出到判断模块23。The distance calculation module 22 is used to extract the feature point data of the user's eyes, calculates the distance between the two inner corners of the user collected by the camera 5, and then according to the distance data between the two inner corners and the user's information data and The experimental data stored in the calculation module 22 calculates the distance between the human eye and the screen of the mobile phone, and outputs the distance data to the judgment module 23 .

判断模块23:用于根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的 要求,并将检测结果通过显示驱动模块24输出到手机屏幕3显示。Judging module 23: for judging whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and outputting the detection result to the mobile phone screen 3 for display through the display driving module 24.

一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的方法,该方法包括如下步骤:A method for detecting the distance between a human eye and a mobile phone, the method comprising the following steps:

A.用户在信息输入模块中输入信息,用户输入的信息包括年龄、性别 等;信息输入模块将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块22;A. the user inputs information in the information input module, and the information input by the user includes age, gender, etc.; the information input module transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module 22;

B.利用前置摄像头5采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到图像采 集模块21。B. Use the front camera 5 to collect the user's face image, and output the face image signal to the image acquisition module 21.

C.利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头5采集的图像信号提取用户双眼 的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块22。C. utilize face recognition method to extract the feature points of the user's eyes to the image signal collected by the front camera 5, and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module 22.

双眼的特征点主要包括内眼角、外眼角等部位。The feature points of both eyes mainly include the inner canthus and the outer canthus.

D.距离计算模块22利用提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头 5采集的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据 和用户的信息数据以及计算模块22中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏 幕的距离,将距离数据输出到判断模块23。D. the distance calculation module 22 utilizes the feature point data of the extracted user's eyes to calculate the distance between the two inner corners of the user's eyes collected by the camera 5, and then according to the distance data between the two inner corners and the user's information data and The experimental data stored in the calculation module 22 calculates the distance between the human eye and the screen of the mobile phone, and outputs the distance data to the judgment module 23 .

距离计算模块22内先存储有大量的实验数据,这些实验数据包括:在 人眼距离屏幕为设定距离L时,摄像头5采集的不同年龄、不同性别的人 的两个内眼角之间的距离数据;具体计算距离时,可假定相同年龄相同性 别的人的两个内眼角之间的距离是固定的,设置摄像头采用1X变焦,由于 采集的图像大小与是成反比的,距离越近,图像越大,根据等比关系,可 计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距离。A large amount of experimental data is first stored in the distance calculation module 22, and these experimental data include: when the distance between the human eye and the screen is a set distance L, the distance between the two inner corners of the eyes of people of different ages and genders collected by the camera 5 Data; when calculating the distance, it can be assumed that the distance between the two inner corners of the eyes of people of the same age and gender is fixed, and the camera is set to use 1X zoom. Since the size of the collected image is inversely proportional to the distance, the closer the distance, the better the image. The larger the value, the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen can be calculated according to the proportional relationship.

比如,距离计算模块22内先存储有18岁、19岁、20岁的女性在人眼 距离屏幕的设定距离为40cm时两个内眼角之间的距离为2cm、2.1cm、2.1 cm。现在摄像头5采集的18岁的女性用户的两个内眼角之间的距离4cm, 那么根据反比关系,可计算此时18岁的女性用户的人眼与手机屏幕的距离 x为:For example, the distance calculation module 22 stores the distances between the two inner corners of the eyes of 18-, 19-, and 20-year-old women as 2cm, 2.1cm, and 2.1cm when the set distance between the human eyes and the screen is 40cm. Now the distance between the two inner corners of the 18-year-old female user collected by the camera 5 is 4cm, then according to the inverse relationship, the distance x between the human eye of the 18-year-old female user and the mobile phone screen can be calculated as:

40:x=4:2 x=20cm40: x = 4: 2 x = 20cm

E.判断模块23根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的要 求,如果测得距离小于设定距离,则提示“距离过近”。若测得距离大于设定 距离,则提示“距离过远,若测得距离约等于设定距离,则开始视力测试。 并将检测结果通过显示驱动模块24输出到手机屏幕3显示。E. The judgment module 23 judges whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and if the measured distance is less than the set distance, it will prompt "the distance is too close". If the measured distance is greater than the set distance, then prompt "the distance is too far, if the measured distance is approximately equal to the set distance, then start the vision test. And the detection result is output to the mobile phone screen 3 to display through the display drive module 24.

F.判断模块23将检测结果通过语音播报模块25输出到扬声器4进行 语音播报。F. The judgment module 23 outputs the detection result to the speaker 4 through the voice broadcast module 25 for voice broadcast.

另外,在具体实施例中,距离的计算需要重复进行多次,即在设定时间 内,选取若干张图片来提取双眼的特征点数据,分别计算人眼与手机距离, 如果判断人眼与手机距离符合规定要求的次数达到了设定值,才能得出人 眼与手机距离符合规定要求的结论。同理,对“距离过近”、“距离过远” 的结论也是通过多次计算和判断得出的。In addition, in a specific embodiment, the calculation of the distance needs to be repeated many times, that is, within a set time, several pictures are selected to extract the feature point data of both eyes, and the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone is calculated respectively. Only when the number of times the distance meets the specified requirements reaches the set value, the conclusion that the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements can be drawn. Similarly, the conclusions about "too close" and "too far" are also drawn through multiple calculations and judgments.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以 理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种 变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置,该装置包括:前置摄像头(1)和嵌入式系统(2);1. A device for detecting the distance between human eyes and a mobile phone, the device comprising: a front camera (1) and an embedded system (2); 前置摄像头(1)用于采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到嵌入式系统(2);The front camera (1) is used to collect the user's face image, and output the face image signal to the embedded system (2); 其特征在于:嵌入式系统(2)内设置有:It is characterized in that: the embedded system (2) is provided with: 信息输入模块(26),用于用户输入信息;信息输入模块(26)将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块(22);an information input module (26) for the user to input information; the information input module (26) transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module (22); 特征提取模块(21),用于利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头(5)采集的图像信号提取用户双眼的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块(22);A feature extraction module (21) is used to extract the feature points of the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera (5) by utilizing the face recognition method, and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module (22); 距离计算模块(22),用于提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头(5)采集的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据和用户的信息数据以及计算模块(22)中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距离,将距离数据输出到判断模块(23);The distance calculation module (22) is used to extract the feature point data of the user's eyes, calculates the distance between the two inner corners of the user collected by the camera (5), and then calculates the distance between the two inner corners according to the distance data between the two inner corners of the user and the user. The information data and the experimental data stored in the calculation module (22) calculate the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen, and output the distance data to the judgment module (23); 判断模块(23):用于根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的要求,并将检测结果通过显示驱动模块(24)输出到手机屏幕(3)显示。Judging module (23): for judging whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and outputting the detection result to the mobile phone screen (3) for display through the display driving module (24). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的装置,其特征在于:该装置还包括语音播报模块(3);判断模块(23)将检测结果通过语音播报模块(25)输出到扬声器(4)进行语音播报。2. a kind of device that detects human eye and mobile phone distance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device also comprises voice broadcast module (3); Judging module (23) will detect result by voice broadcast module (3) 25) Output to the speaker (4) for voice broadcast. 3.一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括如下步骤:3. A method for detecting the distance between human eyes and mobile phone, characterized in that the method comprises the steps: A.用户在信息输入模块(26)中输入信息,用户输入的信息包括年龄、性别等;信息输入模块(26)将用户的信息传输到距离计算模块(22);A. the user inputs information in the information input module (26), and the information input by the user includes age, gender, etc.; the information input module (26) transmits the user's information to the distance calculation module (22); B.利用前置摄像头(5)采集用户脸部图像,将脸部图像信号输出到图像采集模块(21);B. use the front camera (5) to collect the user's face image, and output the face image signal to the image acquisition module (21); C.利用人脸识别方法,对前置摄像头(5)采集的图像信号提取用户双眼的特征点,并将特征点数据输出到距离计算模块(22);C. Utilize the face recognition method to extract the feature points of the user's eyes from the image signal collected by the front camera (5), and output the feature point data to the distance calculation module (22); D.距离计算模块(22)利用提取的用户双眼的特征点数据,计算出摄像头(5)采集的用户的两个内眼角之间的距离,再根据两个内眼角之间的距离数据和用户的信息数据以及计算模块(22)中存储的实验数据计算出人眼与手机屏幕的距离,将距离数据输出到判断模块(23);D. The distance calculation module (22) uses the extracted feature point data of the user's eyes to calculate the distance between the two inner corners of the user's eyes collected by the camera (5), and then calculates the distance between the two inner corners of the user and the user according to the distance data between the two inner corners. The information data and the experimental data stored in the calculation module (22) calculate the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone screen, and output the distance data to the judgment module (23); E.判断模块(23)根据距离数据判断人眼与手机距离是否符合规定的要求,并将检测结果通过显示驱动模块(24)输出到手机屏幕(3)显示。E. The judgment module (23) judges whether the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone meets the specified requirements according to the distance data, and outputs the detection result to the mobile phone screen (3) for display through the display driving module (24). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种对人眼与手机距离进行检测的方法,其特征在于:该方法还包括:4. The method for detecting the distance between the human eye and the mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: F.判断模块(23)将检测结果通过语音播报模块(25)输出到扬声器(4)进行语音播报。F. The judgment module (23) outputs the detection result to the speaker (4) through the voice broadcast module (25) for voice broadcast.
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