CN110767173A - Display driving method, display driver and display device - Google Patents
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3258—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
本发明提供一种显示驱动方法、显示驱动器、显示装置。该显示驱动方法中,向至少一条栅线所连像素单元在像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,第一驱动信号包括:在第一写入阶段,向栅线和各数据线提供有效电压,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向像素单元写入数据电压;在第一发光阶段,向栅线提供无效电压,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使像素单元发光;在熄灭阶段,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使像素单元熄灭。应用该显示驱动方法,可以延缓发光二极管显示面板的色偏,提高使用寿命。
The present invention provides a display driving method, a display driver and a display device. In the display driving method, a first driving signal is provided to a pixel unit connected to at least one gate line in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing stage and a first light emitting stage and the extinguishing stage, the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, providing an effective voltage to the gate line and each data line, and providing an inactive voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write the data voltage to the pixel unit; In the first light-emitting stage, an ineffective voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light; Turn off the pixel cells. By applying the display driving method, the color shift of the light emitting diode display panel can be delayed and the service life can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种显示驱动方法、一种显示驱动器、一种显示装置。The present invention belongs to the field of display technology, and more particularly, relates to a display driving method, a display driver, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
对于有机发光二极管显示面板或者量子点发光二极管显示面板等发光二极管显示面板而言,其内发出不同颜色的有机发光物质或者发出不同颜色的量子点发光物质随时间的增加其衰退程度是不一样的。例如蓝色有机发光物质的寿命比红色和绿色有机发光物质的寿命更短。随使用时间的增加,有机发光二极管显示面板会发黄。尤其是在较低灰阶(较暗的显示画面)的情况下,发黄问题更加明显。如何抑制发光二极管显示面板随时间增加而出现的色偏的问题,称为亟待解决的技术问题。For light-emitting diode display panels such as organic light-emitting diode display panels or quantum dot light-emitting diode display panels, organic light-emitting substances that emit different colors or quantum dot light-emitting substances that emit different colors have different degrees of decay over time. . For example, the lifetime of blue organic light-emitting substances is shorter than that of red and green organic light-emitting substances. The organic light emitting diode display panel will turn yellow with the increase of usage time. Especially in the case of lower grayscale (darker display), the yellowing problem is more obvious. The problem of how to suppress the color shift of the light-emitting diode display panel over time is called a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种显示驱动方法、一种显示驱动器、一种显示装置,至少部门解决现有技术中存在的技术问题。The present invention provides a display driving method, a display driver, and a display device, which at least partially solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
根据本发明第一方面,提供一种显示驱动方法,用于驱动发光二极管显示面板,所述发光二极管显示面板包括多条栅线、多条数据线、多条发光控制线以及多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元连接一条所述栅线、一条所述发光控制线和一条所述数据线,所述像素单元包括驱动晶体管、发光二极管和发光控制晶体管,所述驱动晶体管的第一极和第二极、所述发光二极管的阴极和阳极、所述发光控制晶体管的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,所述发光控制线用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管的通断,向至少一条栅线所连像素单元在所述像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,所述第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,所述第一驱动信号包括:在所述第一写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述像素单元写入数据电压;在所述第一发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述像素单元发光;在所述熄灭阶段,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使所述像素单元熄灭。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display driving method for driving a light emitting diode display panel, wherein the light emitting diode display panel includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of light emission control lines and a plurality of pixel units, Each of the pixel units is connected to one of the gate lines, one of the light-emitting control lines, and one of the data lines. The pixel unit includes a driving transistor, a light-emitting diode, and a light-emitting control transistor. The first electrode of the driving transistor and the The second pole, the cathode and anode of the light-emitting diode, and the first and second poles of the light-emitting control transistor are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line is used to control the on-off of the corresponding light-emitting control transistor , providing a first drive signal to the pixel unit connected to at least one gate line in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first drive signal is located is divided into a first writing phase, a first light emitting phase and In the extinguishing stage, the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, providing an effective voltage to the gate line and each of the data lines, and providing an inactive voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, in order to write a data voltage to the pixel unit; in the first light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light ; In the extinguishing stage, supply an inactive voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to extinguish the pixel unit.
可选地,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段位于所述第一发光阶段之后。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing phase is located after the first lighting phase.
可选地,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段的时长与所述帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase to the duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
可选地,在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号。Optionally, the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units during the display process of the same frame.
可选地,所述显示驱动方法还包括对当前帧图像,判断是否向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号的步骤,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向各所述像素单元提供第二驱动信号,所述第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:在所述第二写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述栅线所连像素单元写入数据电压;在所述第二发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述栅线所连像素单元发光。Optionally, the display driving method further includes the step of judging whether to provide the first driving signal to each of the pixel units for the current frame image, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is less than the first threshold, send the signal to the pixel unit. Each of the pixel units provides a first drive signal; otherwise, a second drive signal is provided to each of the pixel units, and the frame period where the second drive signal is located is divided into a second writing stage and a second light-emitting stage, and sends a second drive signal to any gate. The second driving signal provided by the pixel unit connected to the line includes: in the second writing stage, supplying an effective voltage to the gate line and each of the data lines, and supplying an emission control line corresponding to the gate line with an effective voltage Inactive voltage is used to write data voltage to the pixel unit connected to the gate line; in the second light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to make the pixel unit connected to the gate line emit light.
可选地,在判断向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号的情况下,所述显示驱动方法还包括设定所述熄灭阶段时长的步骤,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与所述熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,所述熄灭阶段时长随所述平均灰阶的降低而逐渐增加。Optionally, in the case of judging that the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units, the display driving method further includes the step of setting the duration of the extinguishing phase, wherein according to the preset average gray level of the current frame image The mapping relationship between the level and the duration of the extinguishing phase determines the duration of the extinguishing phase when the current frame image is displayed, and the duration of the extinguishing phase gradually increases as the average gray scale decreases.
根据本发明第二方面,提供一种显示驱动器,用于驱动发光二极管显示面板,所述发光二极管显示面板包括多条栅线、多条数据线、多条发光控制线以及多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元连接一条所述栅线、一条所述发光控制线和一条所述数据线,所述像素单元包括驱动晶体管、发光二极管和发光控制晶体管,所述驱动晶体管的第一极和第二极、所述发光二极管的阴极和阳极、所述发光控制晶体管的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,所述发光控制线用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管的通断,所述显示驱动器包括驱动输出模块,所述驱动输出模块与所述栅线、所述数据线、所述发光控制线相连,所述驱动输出模块被配置为向至少一条栅线所连像素单元在所述像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,所述第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,所述第一驱动信号包括:在所述第一写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述像素单元写入数据电压;在所述第一发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述像素单元发光;在所述熄灭阶段,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使所述像素单元熄灭。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display driver for driving a light emitting diode display panel, wherein the light emitting diode display panel includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of light emission control lines and a plurality of pixel units, each of which is Each of the pixel units is connected to one of the gate lines, one of the light-emitting control lines, and one of the data lines. The pixel units include a driving transistor, a light-emitting diode, and a light-emitting control transistor. The diode, the cathode and anode of the light-emitting diode, and the first and second electrodes of the light-emitting control transistor are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line is used to control the on-off of the corresponding light-emitting control transistor, The display driver includes a drive output module, the drive output module is connected to the gate line, the data line, and the light-emitting control line, and the drive output module is configured to send at least one gate line to the pixel unit connected to the pixel unit. A first driving signal is provided in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing phase, a first light-emitting phase and an extinguishing phase, and the first driving signal includes: In the first writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line and each of the data lines, and an inactive voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel unit; In the first light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light; in the extinguishing stage, the gate line is supplied with an effective voltage. The light-emitting control line corresponding to the line provides an inactive voltage to turn off the pixel unit.
可选地,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段位于所述第一发光阶段之后。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing phase is located after the first lighting phase.
可选地,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段的时长与所述帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase to the duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
可选地,所述驱动输出模块,其被配置为:在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号。Optionally, the drive output module is configured to: provide the first drive signal to each of the pixel units during the display process of the same frame.
可选地,所述显示驱动器还包括配置模块被配置为:对当前帧图像,判断是否向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向所述驱动输出模块输出第一指令,以使所述驱动输出模块向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向所述驱动输出模块输出切第二指令;所述驱动输出模块被配置为在接收到所述第二指令的情况下,向各所述像素单元提供第二驱动信号,所述第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:在所述第二写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述栅线所连像素单元写入数据电压;在所述第二发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述栅线所连像素单元发光。Optionally, the display driver further includes a configuration module configured to: for the current frame image, determine whether to provide the first drive signal to each of the pixel units, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is less than a first threshold , output the first command to the drive output module, so that the drive output module provides the first drive signal to each of the pixel units; otherwise, output the second command to the drive output module; the drive output module is configured to provide a second driving signal to each of the pixel units when the second instruction is received, and the frame period in which the second driving signal is located is divided into a second writing phase and a second light-emitting phase, The second driving signal provided by the pixel unit connected to any gate line includes: in the second writing stage, supplying an effective voltage to the gate line and each of the data lines, and emitting light to the corresponding gate line The control line provides an inactive voltage to write a data voltage to the pixel unit connected to the gate line; in the second light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line is provided effective voltage, so that the pixel unit connected to the gate line emits light.
可选地,所述配置模块还被配置为:在当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值的情况下,设定所述熄灭阶段时长,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与所述熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,所述熄灭阶段时长随所有子像素的平均灰阶的降低而逐渐增加。Optionally, the configuration module is further configured to: in the case that the average brightness of the current frame image is less than the first threshold, set the duration of the extinguishing phase, wherein the preset average gray level of the current frame image and The mapping relationship of the duration of the extinguishing phase determines the duration of the extinguishing phase when the current frame image is displayed, and the duration of the extinguishing phase gradually increases as the average gray level of all sub-pixels decreases.
以及提供一种显示驱动器,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储指令,所述处理器运行所述指令以执行根据本发明第一方面的显示驱动方法。And there is provided a display driver including a memory and a processor, the memory storing instructions, the processor executing the instructions to perform the display driving method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明第三方面,提供一种显示装置,包括发光二极管显示面板和驱动所述发光二极管显示面板的显示驱动器,所述显示驱动器为本发明第二方面的显示驱动器。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device comprising a light emitting diode display panel and a display driver for driving the light emitting diode display panel, wherein the display driver is the display driver of the second aspect of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施例的发光二极管显示面板的电路图;FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a light emitting diode display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例的显示驱动方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的实施例的显示驱动方法的时序图;3 is a timing diagram of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的实施例的显示驱动器的框图;4 is a block diagram of a display driver of an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的另一显示驱动器的框图;5 is a block diagram of another display driver according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记为:DL、数据线;EML、发光控制线;GL、栅线;T0、驱动晶体;T1、写入控制晶体管;T2、发光控制晶体管;C1、第一电容;D1、发光二极管;VDD、第一电源端;VSS、第二电源端;100、配置模块;200、驱动输出模块;300、存储器;400、处理器。Reference signs are: DL, data line; EML, light-emitting control line; GL, gate line; T0, driving crystal; T1, writing control transistor; T2, light-emitting control transistor; C1, first capacitor; D1, light-emitting diode; VDD, first power terminal; VSS, second power terminal; 100, configuration module; 200, drive output module; 300, memory; 400, processor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的实施例提供一种显示驱动方法,用于驱动发光二极管D1显示面板。发光二极管D1显示面板具体例如是有机发光二极管D1显示面板、量子点发光二极管D1显示面板。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display driving method for driving a light-emitting diode D1 display panel. Specifically, the light emitting diode D1 display panel is, for example, an organic light emitting diode D1 display panel and a quantum dot light emitting diode D1 display panel.
如图1所示,发光二极管D1显示面板包括多条栅线GL、多条数据线DL、多条发光控制线EML以及多个像素单元。像素单元可以是呈矩阵式排布,栅线GL例如是沿行方向延伸,数据线DL例如是沿列方向延伸,发光控制线EML例如是沿行方向延伸。每个像素单元连接一条栅线GL、一条发光控制线EML和一条数据线DL。例如是一行像素单元连接至同一栅线GL和同一发光控制线EML。同一列像素单元连接至同一条数据线DL。As shown in FIG. 1 , the light emitting diode D1 display panel includes a plurality of gate lines GL, a plurality of data lines DL, a plurality of light emission control lines EML and a plurality of pixel units. The pixel units may be arranged in a matrix, the gate lines GL extend in the row direction, for example, the data lines DL extend in the column direction, for example, and the light emission control lines EML extend in the row direction, for example. Each pixel unit is connected to a gate line GL, an emission control line EML and a data line DL. For example, a row of pixel units is connected to the same gate line GL and the same light emission control line EML. The pixel units in the same column are connected to the same data line DL.
像素单元包括驱动晶体管T0、发光二极管D1和发光控制晶体管T2。当然为实现显示数据的写入和显示数据的存储,像素单元还包括写入控制晶体T1、第一电容C1。驱动晶体管T0的第一极和第二极、发光二极管D1的阴极和阳极、发光控制晶体管T2的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,发光控制线EML用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管T2的通断。The pixel unit includes a driving transistor T0, a light-emitting diode D1 and a light-emitting control transistor T2. Of course, in order to realize writing of display data and storage of display data, the pixel unit further includes a writing control crystal T1 and a first capacitor C1. The first and second poles of the driving transistor T0, the cathode and anode of the light-emitting diode D1, and the first and second poles of the light-emitting control transistor T2 are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line EML is used to control the corresponding light-emitting Control the on-off of transistor T2.
以有机发光二极管D1显示面板为例,例如包含红色有机发光二极管、绿色有机发光二极管、蓝色有机发光二极管。特别地,本发明的实施例同样适用于那种白色有机发光二极管配合红绿蓝三种颜色彩膜的有机发光二极管显示面板(也称WOLED型显示面板)。这是因为白色有机发光二极管的有机功能层也是由红色有机发光物质、绿色有机发光物质和蓝色有机发光物质组合而成的。Taking the organic light emitting diode D1 display panel as an example, for example, it includes red organic light emitting diodes, green organic light emitting diodes, and blue organic light emitting diodes. In particular, the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to an organic light emitting diode display panel (also called a WOLED type display panel) with white organic light emitting diodes and three color filters of red, green and blue. This is because the organic functional layer of the white organic light-emitting diode is also composed of red organic light-emitting substances, green organic light-emitting substances and blue organic light-emitting substances.
在本发明的实施例的显示驱动方法中,向至少一条栅线GL所连像素单元在该像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号。参见图2并结合图1和图3,第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段。作为示例,图1中各类晶体管均以N型薄膜晶体管,图3中各信号的有效电压均为高电平电压。图3展示的是向一条栅线GL所连像素单元在一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号的时序。图3中,向栅线GL提供的信号标记为G,向数据线DL提供的信号标记为D,向发光控制线EML提供的信号标记为EM。In the display driving method of the embodiment of the present invention, a first driving signal is provided to a pixel unit connected to at least one gate line GL in at least one frame period of the pixel unit. Referring to FIG. 2 in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing phase, a first light-emitting phase, and an extinguishing phase. As an example, all types of transistors in FIG. 1 are N-type thin film transistors, and the effective voltages of each signal in FIG. 3 are all high-level voltages. FIG. 3 shows the timing of supplying the first driving signal to the pixel unit connected to one gate line GL in one frame period. In FIG. 3, the signal supplied to the gate line GL is denoted by G, the signal supplied to the data line DL is denoted by D, and the signal supplied to the light emission control line EML is denoted by EM.
对于当前考察的栅线GL而言,在第一写入阶段P1,向栅线GL和各数据线DL提供有效电压,向栅线GL对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以向像素单元写入数据电压。此时写入控制晶体T1导通,数据线DL上的数据电压被存储到驱动晶体管T0的栅极以及第一电容C1的第一极(其与驱动晶体管T0相连的那一极)。发光控制晶体管T2关断,发光二极管D1所在电流通路无电流。发光二极管D1并不发光。For the gate line GL currently under consideration, in the first writing stage P1, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and an inactive voltage is provided to the emission control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so as to write to the pixel unit input data voltage. At this time, the writing control crystal T1 is turned on, and the data voltage on the data line DL is stored to the gate of the driving transistor T0 and the first pole of the first capacitor C1 (the pole connected to the driving transistor T0). The light-emitting control transistor T2 is turned off, and the current path where the light-emitting diode D1 is located has no current. LED D1 does not emit light.
在第一发光阶段P2,向栅线GL提供无效电压,向栅线GL对应的发光控制线EML提供有效电压,以使像素单元发光。此时写入控制晶体T1关断,不论数据线DL上是否有信号都不会影响驱动晶体管T0的栅极电压。从第一电源端VDD依次经发光控制晶体管T2的源漏极(即其第一极和第二极)、驱动晶体管T0的源漏极(及其第一极和第二极)、发光二极管D1的阳极和阴极到第二电源端VSS的的电流通路是导通的,从而发光二极管D1发光。该像素单元显示预期亮度的光。In the first light-emitting stage P2, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line GL, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel unit emits light. At this time, the writing control transistor T1 is turned off, and the gate voltage of the driving transistor T0 will not be affected whether or not there is a signal on the data line DL. From the first power supply terminal VDD, the source and drain of the light-emitting control transistor T2 (ie its first and second poles), the source and drain of the driving transistor T0 (and its first and second poles), and the light-emitting diode D1 The current paths of the anode and cathode to the second power supply terminal VSS are turned on, so that the light emitting diode D1 emits light. The pixel unit displays light of the desired brightness.
在熄灭阶段P3,向栅线GL对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以使像素单元熄灭。此时发光控制晶体管T2都是关断的,该像素单元不发光。当然,处于与现有的驱动时序及对应硬件改动较小的目的,在熄灭阶段P3,向栅线GL提供无效电压(与在发光阶段P2的情况相同),向各数据线DL提供无效电压(与在发光阶段P2的情况相同)。In the extinguishing phase P3, an inactive voltage is supplied to the light emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so as to extinguish the pixel unit. At this time, the light-emitting control transistors T2 are all turned off, and the pixel unit does not emit light. Of course, for the purpose of minor changes to the existing driving timing and corresponding hardware, in the extinguishing phase P3, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line GL (same as in the light-emitting phase P2), and an inactive voltage is provided to each data line DL ( The same as in the light-emitting phase P2).
由于在一个帧周期内,当前考察的那条栅线GL所连像素单元的发光时间是相对于现有技术被缩短的。这也就延缓了其内发光层的衰老速度,从而延缓了因各别颜色的发光层衰老过快而造成的色偏问题。In one frame period, the light-emitting time of the pixel unit connected to the gate line GL under consideration is shortened compared to the prior art. This also delays the aging speed of the inner luminescent layer, thereby delaying the color shift problem caused by the rapid aging of the luminescent layers of different colors.
可选地,在第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,熄灭阶段P3位于第一发光阶段P2之后。即对于当前考察的那一行像素单元而言,在同一帧周期内首先发光显示,随后熄灭。当然能,熄灭阶段P3也可以位于第一发光阶段P2之前。即对于当前考察的那一行像素单元而言,在同一帧周期内,完成数据电压的写入之后暂不发光,经过一段时间后再发光。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing phase P3 is located after the first light-emitting phase P2. That is to say, for the pixel unit of the row currently under consideration, the light is first displayed and then turned off in the same frame period. Of course, the extinguishing stage P3 can also be located before the first light-emitting stage P2. That is, for the pixel unit of the row currently under investigation, in the same frame period, after the writing of the data voltage is completed, it does not emit light for a while, and then emits light after a period of time.
可选地,第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,熄灭阶段P3的时长与调整帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。熄灭阶段P3的时长过长,则会造成明显的闪烁,故需要将熄灭阶段P3设置的比较短。Optionally, in the frame period where the first driving signal is located, the ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase P3 to the duration of the adjustment frame period is less than or equal to 0.2. If the duration of the extinguishing stage P3 is too long, it will cause obvious flickering, so it is necessary to set the extinguishing stage P3 to be relatively short.
可选地,在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号。即如需对条栅线GL上的像素单元的驱动时序做调整,则对全部栅线GL上的像素单元的驱动时序做相同的调整。这可以简化发光二极管D1显示面板以及显示驱动器的复杂程度。Optionally, in the process of displaying the same frame of picture, the first driving signal is provided to each pixel unit. That is, if it is necessary to adjust the driving timings of the pixel units on the gate lines GL, the same adjustment is made to the driving timings of the pixel units on all the gate lines GL. This can simplify the complexity of the LED D1 display panel and the display driver.
可选地,显示驱动方法还包括对当前帧图像,判断是否向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号的步骤,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向各像素单元提供第二驱动信号,第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线GL所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:在第二写入阶段P1a,向栅线GL和各数据线DL提供有效电压,向栅线该L所对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以向栅线GL所连像素单元写入数据电压;在第二发光阶段P2a,向栅线GL提供无效电压,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供有效电压,以使栅线GL所连像素单元发光。Optionally, the display driving method further includes the step of judging whether to provide the first driving signal to each pixel unit for the current frame image, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is less than the first threshold, then providing the first driving signal to each pixel unit. drive signal; otherwise, a second drive signal is provided to each pixel unit, and the frame period where the second drive signal is located is divided into a second writing stage and a second light-emitting stage, and the second driving signal provided by any pixel unit connected to the gate line GL The signal includes: in the second writing stage P1a, supplying an effective voltage to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and supplying an inactive voltage to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line L, so as to write to the pixel unit connected to the gate line GL In the second light-emitting stage P2a, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line GL, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel units connected to the gate line GL emit light.
对于较亮的显示图像而言,若每一条栅线所连像素单元在一个帧周期内存在较长的不发光时间,则整体上闪烁感会比较严重。而对于较暗的显示图像而言,整体上闪烁感会相对较弱。如对于较暗的显示画面设定上述熄灭阶段P3,而对于较暗的显示画面,不设置上述熄灭阶段P3。即对部分帧图像,采用前述的优化的驱动方法进行显示驱动,对于另外一部分帧图像,采用常规的驱动方法进行显示驱动。判断的依据在于所有子像素的平均灰阶(换言之为整体亮度)。待显示的一帧图像如果整体亮度较高,则用户感受到的闪烁会更明显,则采用常规的驱动时序。待显示的一帧图像如果整体亮度较低,则用户感受到的闪烁会不明显,则采用前述优化的驱动时序。For a brighter display image, if the pixel unit connected to each grid line has a long non-light-emitting time in one frame period, the overall flickering feeling will be more serious. For a darker display image, the overall flicker will be relatively weak. For example, the above-mentioned extinguishing stage P3 is set for a darker display screen, and the above-mentioned extinguishing stage P3 is not set for a darker display screen. That is, for part of the frame images, the above-mentioned optimized driving method is used for display driving, and for another part of the frame images, the conventional driving method is used for display driving. The judgment is based on the average gray level of all sub-pixels (in other words, the overall brightness). If the overall brightness of a frame of image to be displayed is high, the flicker felt by the user will be more obvious, and a conventional driving sequence is adopted. If the overall brightness of a frame of image to be displayed is low, the flicker felt by the user will not be obvious, and the above-mentioned optimized driving timing is adopted.
在判断向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号的情况下,显示驱动方法还包括设定熄灭阶段时长的步骤,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,熄灭阶段时长随平均灰阶降低而逐渐增加。In the case of judging that the first driving signal is provided to each pixel unit, the display driving method further includes the step of setting the duration of the extinguishing phase, wherein the display is determined according to the preset mapping relationship between the average gray level of the current frame image and the duration of the extinguishing phase The duration of the extinguishing phase in the current frame image, and the duration of the extinguishing phase gradually increases as the average gray scale decreases.
即待显示的画面整体亮度越低,则在对各行像素单元所处帧周期内,熄灭阶段P3持续的时间越长。这也是在用户感受到的闪烁不明显的前提下,尽量缩短发光层的发光时间,从而尽可能地延缓其衰老。That is, the lower the overall brightness of the picture to be displayed, the longer the duration of the extinguishing phase P3 in the frame period of each row of pixel units. This is also on the premise that the flicker felt by the user is not obvious, and the light-emitting time of the light-emitting layer is shortened as much as possible, thereby delaying its aging as much as possible.
参见图4并结合图1和图3,本发明的实施例还提供一种显示驱动器,用于驱动发光二极管D1显示面板,发光二极管D1显示面板包括多条栅线GL、多条数据线DL、多条发光控制线EML以及多个像素单元,每个像素单元连接一条栅线GL、一条发光控制线EML和一条数据线DL,像素单元包括驱动晶体管T0、发光二极管D1和发光控制晶体管T2,驱动晶体管T0的第一极和第二极、发光二极管D1的阴极和阳极、发光控制晶体管T2的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,发光控制线EML用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管T2的通断。该显示驱动器用以实现前述的显示驱动方法,具体各结构的运行的原理和细节可参照前述部分的介绍。Referring to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display driver for driving a light-emitting diode D1 display panel. The light-emitting diode D1 display panel includes a plurality of gate lines GL, a plurality of data lines DL, A plurality of light-emitting control lines EML and a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit is connected to a gate line GL, a light-emitting control line EML and a data line DL, the pixel unit includes a driving transistor T0, a light-emitting diode D1 and a light-emitting control transistor T2. The first and second poles of the transistor T0, the cathode and anode of the light-emitting diode D1, and the first and second poles of the light-emitting control transistor T2 are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line EML is used to control the corresponding light-emitting control On-off of transistor T2. The display driver is used to implement the aforementioned display driving method, and the specific principles and details of the operation of each structure can be referred to the introduction in the aforementioned part.
显示驱动器包括驱动输出模块200,驱动输出模块200与栅线GLGL、数据线DLDL、发光控制线EMLEML相连,被配置为向至少一条栅线GL所连像素单元在像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,第一驱动信号包括:在第一写入阶段,向栅线GL和各数据线DL提供有效电压,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以向像素单元写入数据电压;在第一发光阶段,向栅线GL提供无效电压,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供有效电压,以使像素单元发光;在熄灭阶段,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以使像素单元熄灭。The display driver includes a
可选地,第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,熄灭阶段位于第一发光阶段之后。Optionally, in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing stage is located after the first light-emitting stage.
可选地,第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,熄灭阶段的时长与帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。Optionally, in the frame period where the first driving signal is located, the ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase to the duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
可选地,驱动输出模块200被配置为:在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号。Optionally, the
可选地,显示驱动器还包括配置模块100,其被配置为:对当前帧图像,判断是否向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向驱动输出模块200输出第一指令,以使驱动输出模块200向各像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向驱动输出模块200输出切第二指令;驱动输出模块200被配置为在接收到第二指令的情况下,向各像素单元提供第二驱动信号,第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线GL所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:在第二写入阶段,向栅线GL和各数据线DL提供有效电压,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供无效电压,以向栅线GL所连像素单元写入数据电压;在第二发光阶段,向栅线GL提供无效电压,向栅线GL所对应的发光控制线EML提供有效电压,以使栅线GL所连像素单元发光。Optionally, the display driver further includes a
可选地,配置模块100还被配置为:在当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值的情况下,设定熄灭阶段时长,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,熄灭阶段时长随所有子像素的平均灰阶降低而逐渐增加。Optionally, the
当然,显示驱动器中上述配置模块100和驱动输出模块200可以集成在同一驱动芯片内,也可以是分布在多个驱动芯片内(例如分布在源驱动芯片、栅驱动芯片、时序控制芯片等)Of course, the
参见图5并结合图1和图3,本发明的实施例还提供一种显示驱动器,包括存储器300和处理器400,存储器300存储指令,处理器400运行指令以执行前述的显示驱动方法。Referring to FIG. 5 in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display driver, including a memory 300 and a processor 400 , the memory 300 stores instructions, and the processor 400 executes the instructions to execute the aforementioned display driving method.
具体地,存储器300例如是只读存储器300(ROM)、随机存储器300(RAM)等任意具有存储功能的器件。处理器400例如是微处理器400(MCU)、中央处理器400(CPU)等。当然,存储器300和处理器400也可以是集成在同一器件内。Specifically, the memory 300 is, for example, a read-only memory 300 (ROM), a random access memory 300 (RAM), or any other device with a storage function. The processor 400 is, for example, a microprocessor 400 (MCU), a central processing unit 400 (CPU), or the like. Of course, the memory 300 and the processor 400 may also be integrated in the same device.
本发明的实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括发光二极管D1显示面板和驱动发光二极管D1显示面板的显示驱动器,显示驱动器为前述的显示驱动器。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a display device, including a light-emitting diode D1 display panel and a display driver for driving the light-emitting diode D1 display panel, where the display driver is the aforementioned display driver.
显示装置例如是有机发光二极管D1显示模组、量子点发光二极管D1显示模组、手机、显示器等任意具有显示功能的产品或部件。The display device is, for example, an organic light-emitting diode D1 display module, a quantum dot light-emitting diode D1 display module, a mobile phone, a display, or any other product or component with a display function.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
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