CN110284629A - Partition wall and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Partition wall and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110284629A CN110284629A CN201910295803.7A CN201910295803A CN110284629A CN 110284629 A CN110284629 A CN 110284629A CN 201910295803 A CN201910295803 A CN 201910295803A CN 110284629 A CN110284629 A CN 110284629A
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- frame
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- main beam
- partition wall
- lock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7809—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7809—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
- E04B2/7818—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form of substantially rectangular form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/821—Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种隔墙,包括:框架;一块或多块挂载物,其挂载于所述框架上;以及多个锁件,配置为固定所述挂载物;其中,所述框架可拆卸安装于环境物体之间。本发明的隔墙结构简单可以实现快速的拆装,从而可以大大的缩减装修时间,节约装修成本,减少人力物力的使用。
The present invention relates to a partition wall, comprising: a frame; one or more hanging objects, which are hung on the frame; and a plurality of locks, configured to fix the hanging objects; wherein, the frame can Removable and installed between environmental objects. The partition wall of the present invention has a simple structure and can be quickly disassembled, thereby greatly reducing the decoration time, saving decoration costs, and reducing the use of manpower and material resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑工业化领域,特别地涉及一种隔墙及其安装方法。The invention relates to the field of building industrialization, in particular to a partition wall and an installation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑装饰领域,改变房子的格局一直以来都非常具有挑战性。然而,在很多时候,房子格局的改变却是难以避免的,例如,原有的房子格局存在设计缺陷,饭店或者酒店更换经营者,办公室更换租户,搭建临时展览空间等情况。随着时代的发展,房子的设计理念、审美要求、人居环境等都会发生变化。人们也会因此产生改变房子格局的需求。然而,由于涉及拆除原有墙体再砌新的墙体,房子格局的改变都意味着复杂的施工、污浊的环境、时间的延长和成本的增加。因此,本领域中迫切需要一种能够快速拆卸和安装的可动墙。In the field of architectural decoration, changing the layout of the house has always been very challenging. However, in many cases, changes in the house layout are unavoidable, for example, there are design defects in the original house layout, restaurants or hotels change operators, offices change tenants, and temporary exhibition spaces are built. With the development of the times, the design concept, aesthetic requirements and living environment of houses will change. People will also have the demand to change the layout of the house. However, since it involves demolishing the original wall and building a new one, the change of the house layout means complicated construction, dirty environment, prolongation of time and increase of cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a movable wall that can be quickly disassembled and installed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种隔墙,包括:框架;一块或多块挂载物,其挂载于所述框架上;以及多个锁件,配置为固定所述挂载物;其中,所述框架可拆卸安装于环境物体之间。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a partition wall, comprising: a frame; one or more mounts mounted on the frame; and a plurality of locks configured to fix the The above-mentioned hanging object; wherein, the frame is detachably installed between environmental objects.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述框架与墙壁不接触。A partition wall as described above, wherein the frame is not in contact with the wall.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂载物挂载于所述框架一侧。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the hanging object is hung on one side of the frame.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂载物挂载于所述框架两侧。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the hanging object is hung on both sides of the frame.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂载物之间还包括填充物。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, fillers are also included between the hanging objects.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述框架进一步包括:横向设置的底梁;横向设置的顶梁;以及主梁,其穿过所述底梁和所述顶梁可拆卸地设置于环境物体之间。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the frame further comprises: a horizontally arranged bottom beam; a horizontally arranged top beam; and a main beam, which is detachably arranged on an environmental object through the bottom beam and the top beam between.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述主梁包括主梁本体以及可伸缩部分;其中所述可伸缩部分能够经控制而伸出或缩回从而使得所述主梁抵顶于所述环境物体之间或脱离所述环境物体。The partition wall as described above, wherein the main beam includes a main beam body and a telescopic part; wherein the telescopic part can be extended or retracted under control so that the main beam abuts against the environmental object between or out of said environmental objects.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,当所述主梁抵顶于所述环境物体之间时,所述主梁与所述环境物体之间的抵顶力为10-75KG,优选为15-55KG,最优为20-30KG。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, when the main girder abuts against the environmental objects, the abutment force between the main girder and the environmental objects is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG , optimally 20-30KG.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,当所述主梁抵顶于所述环境物体之间时,所述主梁可以承受大于100KG/平方厘米的冲击力、120KG/平方厘米的冲击力、130KG/ 平方厘米的冲击力、160KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, when the main girder is pressed between the environmental objects, the main girder can withstand an impact force greater than 100KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 120KG/square centimeter, and an impact force of 130KG/square centimeter. The impact force of square centimeter, the impact force of 160KG/square centimeter, and the impact force of 200KG/square centimeter.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述框架包括多个主梁,当所述多个主梁抵顶于所述环境物体之间时,所述框架可承受大于150KG/平方厘米的冲击力、180KG/ 平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力、250KG/平方厘米的冲击力、 300KG/平方厘米的冲击力。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein the frame includes a plurality of main beams, and when the plurality of main beams abut against the environmental objects, the frame can withstand an impact force greater than 150KG/square centimeter, The impact force of 180KG/square centimeter, the impact force of 200KG/square centimeter, the impact force of 250KG/square centimeter, and the impact force of 300KG/square centimeter.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述可伸缩部分包括螺杆和底盘,所述底盘设置在所述主梁本体的一端,所述螺杆安装在所述底盘上并可以旋转以相对于所述主梁本体伸出或缩回。The partition wall as described above, wherein the telescopic part includes a screw and a chassis, the chassis is arranged at one end of the main beam body, the screw is installed on the chassis and can rotate relative to the main beam The beam body extends or retracts.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述螺杆上包括调节螺母。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein the screw rod includes an adjusting nut.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述可伸缩部分包括调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的螺纹与所述螺杆的螺纹相啮合;所述调节螺杆的水平转动使得所述螺杆旋转。The partition wall as described above, wherein the telescopic part includes an adjusting screw, the thread of the adjusting screw engages with the thread of the screw; horizontal rotation of the adjusting screw causes the screw to rotate.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述可伸缩部分包括气缸或液压缸和推杆,所述气缸或液压缸设置在所述主梁本体的一端,所述气缸或液压缸可以加压以推动所述推杆向外伸出或者减压以释放所述推杆缩回。The partition wall as described above, wherein the telescopic part includes an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod, the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the main beam body, and the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder can be pressurized to push The push rod is extended outwardly or decompressed to release the push rod to retract.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂载物包括一个或多个挂钩,所述一个或多个挂钩与一个或多个锁件配合将所述挂载物固定于所述主梁上。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the hanging object includes one or more hooks, and the one or more hooks cooperate with one or more lock pieces to fix the hanging object on the main beam.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述锁件的第一面包括多个挂钉,第二面包括固定件;所述挂钉适于容纳于所述挂钩中;所述固定件适于容纳于所述主梁中。The partition wall as described above, wherein, the first surface of the lock member includes a plurality of pegs, and the second surface includes a fixing member; the pegs are adapted to be accommodated in the hook; the fixing elements are adapted to accommodate in the main beam.
如上所述的隔墙,其中所述挂钩包括挂钩开口和所述挂钩开口内的第一槽;所述锁件的第一挂钉从所述挂钩开口进入所述第一槽并且使得所述锁件沿所述第一槽在所述主梁上滑动。The partition wall as described above, wherein the hook includes a hook opening and a first slot in the hook opening; the first peg of the lock member enters the first slot from the hook opening and makes the lock A component slides on the main beam along the first groove.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂钩进一步包括所述挂钩开口内的第二槽,当所述锁件的第一挂钉从所述挂钩开口进入所述第一槽后,所述锁件适于旋转从而使得第二挂钉从所述挂钩开口进入所述第二槽。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the hook further includes a second groove in the opening of the hook, and when the first peg of the lock member enters the first groove from the opening of the hook, the lock The member is adapted to rotate so that the second peg enters the second slot from the hook opening.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述第二挂钉卡入所述挂钩开口内的第二槽。The above partition wall, wherein, the second peg is inserted into the second groove in the opening of the hook.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述锁件的第三挂钉适于挂载与所述挂载物相对的另一个挂载物。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the third peg of the lock is suitable for mounting another attached object opposite to the attached object.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述固定件与所述锁件的第一挂钉的位置相对应,当所述锁件旋转至第二挂钉进入所述第二槽时,所述固定件与所述主梁固定。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the position of the fixing part corresponds to the position of the first peg of the lock part, and when the lock part rotates until the second peg enters the second slot, the fixing part The pieces are fixed to the main beam.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述锁件包括锁口,其中,活动挂钉适于穿过所述锁件的锁口进入所述主梁,并将所述锁件锁止于所述主梁上。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein, the lock includes a locking opening, wherein the movable peg is adapted to enter the main beam through the locking opening of the locking piece, and lock the locking piece on the on the main beam.
如上所述的隔墙,其中,所述挂载物进一步包括:边框;以及挂件;其中,所述边框设置在所述挂件的四周;所述一个或多个挂钩设置在所述边框上。The above partition wall, wherein the hanging object further includes: a frame; and a hanging piece; wherein, the frame is arranged around the hanging piece; and the one or more hooks are set on the frame.
如上所述的隔墙,其中所述挂件为玻璃。The above-mentioned partition wall, wherein the pendant is glass.
如上所述的隔墙,进一步包括衬垫,其设置于所述环境物体与所述顶梁之间和/或所述环境物体与所述底梁之间。The above-mentioned partition wall further includes a liner disposed between the environmental object and the top beam and/or between the environmental object and the bottom beam.
根据本申请另一个方面,提出了一种隔墙安装方法,包括:将框架安装于环境物体之间;将第一挂载物挂载于所述框架的一侧;以及将第二挂载物挂载于所述框架的另一侧。According to another aspect of the present application, a partition wall installation method is proposed, including: installing a frame between environmental objects; mounting a first hanging object on one side of the frame; and mounting a second hanging object mounted on the other side of the frame.
如上所述的方法,其中所述框架包括主梁;所述方法进一步包括:利用锁件将所述第一挂载物锁于所述框架的所述主梁上。The above method, wherein the frame includes a main beam; the method further includes: locking the first payload on the main beam of the frame with a lock.
如上所述的方法,其中所述锁件包括多个挂钉和固定件,所述挂载物包括多个挂钩,所述方法进一步包括:将所述挂载物置于所述框架的顶梁和底梁之间;将所述锁件的所述固定件伸入所述主梁,将所述锁件的第一挂钉伸入所述所述挂载物的挂钩中;移动所述锁件将所述第一挂钉深入所述挂钩,并旋转将所述固定件锁于所述主梁上。The method as described above, wherein the lock includes a plurality of pegs and fixing parts, and the hanging object includes a plurality of hooks, and the method further includes: placing the hanging object on the top beam and the top beam of the frame Between the bottom beams; extend the fixing part of the lock into the main beam, and extend the first peg of the lock into the hook of the hanging object; move the lock Put the first peg deep into the hook, and rotate to lock the fixing part on the main beam.
如上所述的方法,其中在所述第一挂钉深入所述挂钩,旋转所述锁件后,其第二挂钉也伸入所述挂钩中。The above method, wherein after the first peg goes deep into the hook and the lock is rotated, the second peg also extends into the hook.
如上所述的方法,其中将活动挂钉穿过所述锁件,插入所述主梁中。The method as above, wherein the movable peg is inserted into the main beam through the lock.
如上所述的方法,进一步包括:将所述第二挂载物挂载于所述锁件的第三挂钉上。The above method further includes: hanging the second hanging object on the third peg of the lock.
本发明的隔墙结构简单可以实现快速的拆装,从而可以大大的缩减装修时间,节约装修成本,减少人力物力的使用。The partition wall of the present invention has a simple structure and can be quickly disassembled, thereby greatly reducing the decoration time, saving decoration costs, and reducing the use of manpower and material resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面,将结合附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行进一步详细的说明,其中:Below, preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
图1A-图1C为根据本发明一个实施例的墙的结构示意图;1A-1C are schematic structural views of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一个实施例的墙的爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of a wall according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明一个实施例的框架示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a framework according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A-图4E为根据本发明一个实施例的底梁示意图;4A-4E are schematic diagrams of bottom beams according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A-图5D为根据本发明一个实施例的顶梁示意图;5A-5D are schematic diagrams of a top beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6A-图6D为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁示意图;6A-6D are schematic diagrams of main beams according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7A-图7E为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁本体示意图;7A-7E are schematic diagrams of the main beam body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8A和图8B为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁爆炸图Figures 8A and 8B are exploded views of the main girder according to an embodiment of the present invention
图9A-图9G为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物示意图;9A-9G are schematic diagrams of a mounted object according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10A-图10D为根据本发明一个实施例的锁件的示意图;10A-10D are schematic diagrams of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11A-图11D为根据本发明一个实施例挂载物挂载示意图;11A-11D are schematic diagrams of mounting objects according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为根据本发明一个实施例的双面隔墙安装方法流程图Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a double-sided partition wall installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
图13A-图13H为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的结构示意图;13A-13H are schematic structural views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图14A和图14B为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的爆炸图;14A and 14B are exploded views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图15A和图15B为根据本发明一个实施例的框架示意图;15A and 15B are schematic diagrams of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16A-图16F为根据本发明一个实施例的底梁示意图;16A-16F are schematic diagrams of bottom beams according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17A-图17H为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁示意图;17A-17H are schematic diagrams of main beams according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18A-图18G为根据本发明一个实施例的拐角梁示意图;18A-18G are schematic diagrams of a corner beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19A-图19D为根据本发明一个实施例的横杆示意图;19A-19D are schematic diagrams of crossbars according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20A-图20K为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物示意图;20A-20K are schematic diagrams of mounted objects according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21A和图21B为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物挂载示意图;FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B are schematic diagrams of mounting objects according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为根据本发明一个实施例的单面墙安装方法流程图;Fig. 22 is a flowchart of a single-sided wall installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a structural schematic diagram of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图24为根据本发明一个实施例的主体部分示意图;Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the main part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图25为根据本发明一个实施例的主体部分爆炸图Figure 25 is an exploded view of the main body according to one embodiment of the present invention
图26为根据本发明一个实施例的支撑杆示意图;以及Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a support rod according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
图27为根据本发明一个实施例的支撑杆爆炸图。Figure 27 is an exploded view of a support rod according to one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在以下的详细描述中,可以参看作为本申请一部分用来说明本申请的特定实施例的各个说明书附图。在附图中,相似的附图标记在不同图式中描述大体上类似的组件。本申请的各个特定实施例在以下进行了足够详细的描述,使得具备本领域相关知识和技术的普通技术人员能够实施本申请的技术方案。应当理解,还可以利用其它实施例或者对本申请的实施例进行结构、逻辑或者电性的改变。In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which are included in the specification and which illustrate specific embodiments of the application and which are included in this application. In the drawings, like reference numerals describe substantially similar components in different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below, so that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement the technical solutions of the present application. It should be understood that other embodiments may also be utilized or structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.
随着时代的发展,人们对于装修的要求也越来越高。无论是住宅、办公室、还是商店、酒店、机场的贵宾室、甚至是展会上的展示区,人们都希望装修能够具有个性化的风格,体现出与众不同的独特气质。对于装修要求的提升带来的一个问题是重新装修变得非常频繁。然而,在重新装修的前后对装修的布局经常会有所不同,就需要对一些隔墙进行拆卸或者布置。而现有设计中,隔墙难以实现快速的拆装,这样不仅会延长装修时间,增加装修成本,更为重要的还是会浪费大量的人力。因此,本领域中迫切的需要一种可以实现快速拆装的隔墙。With the development of the times, people's requirements for decoration are getting higher and higher. Whether it is a residence, an office, a store, a hotel, a VIP room at an airport, or even a display area at an exhibition, people hope that the decoration can have a personalized style and reflect a unique and unique temperament. One of the problems brought about by the increase in renovation requirements is that redecoration has become very frequent. However, the layout of the decoration is often different before and after the renovation, and some partition walls need to be dismantled or arranged. However, in the existing design, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and assemble the partition wall, which will not only prolong the decoration time and increase the decoration cost, but more importantly, a lot of manpower will be wasted. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a partition wall that can be quickly disassembled.
本发明提出了一种隔墙的解决方案,其可以快速的时限隔墙的拆装,可以大量的减少装修时间,节省人力、物力,减少装修成本。The invention proposes a partition wall solution, which can quickly disassemble and assemble the partition wall within a time limit, can greatly reduce decoration time, save manpower and material resources, and reduce decoration costs.
本发明中提出的环境物体为天花板、地面、墙壁中的一者或多者的结合。The environmental object proposed in the present invention is a combination of one or more of the ceiling, the ground, and the wall.
下面通过具体的实施例来进一步说明本发明技术方案。本领域技术人员应当理解,以下的描述仅仅是为了方便对发明技术方案的理解,并不应当用来限制本发明的保护范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below through specific examples. Those skilled in the art should understand that the following description is only for the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the invention, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the invention.
图1A-图1C为根据本发明一个实施例的墙的结构示意图。其中,图1A为墙的立体视图,示出其整体的形状;图1B为墙A处的局部放大图,示出墙的一个角;图1C为墙B处的局部放大图,示出墙的另一个角。图2为根据本发明一个实施例的墙的爆炸图。在图2中示出其各个部件的安装关系。1A-1C are structural schematic diagrams of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, Fig. 1A is a three-dimensional view of the wall, showing its overall shape; Fig. 1B is a partial enlarged view of wall A, showing a corner of the wall; Fig. 1C is a partial enlarged view of wall B, showing the shape of the wall another corner. Figure 2 is an exploded view of a wall according to one embodiment of the invention. The installation relationship of its various components is shown in FIG. 2 .
如图所示,墙100整体呈矩形。墙100包括框架101和安装在框架101上的多块挂载物102。框架101的高度与房间的高度大致相当,适于可拆卸的安装在环境物体之间。多块挂载物102分别挂载于框架101的两侧。在一些实施例中,多块挂载物102可以仅挂载于框架101的一侧。根据本发明一个实施例,框架可以不与房间已有的墙接触。例如:框架仅仅只是与天花或者地面接触,或者仅仅框架一侧的侧边与房间已有的墙接触,或者框架两侧的侧边与房间已有的墙接触。As shown, the wall 100 has an overall rectangular shape. The wall 100 includes a frame 101 and a plurality of hanging objects 102 installed on the frame 101 . The height of the frame 101 is roughly equivalent to the height of the room, and is suitable for detachable installation among environmental objects. A plurality of hanging objects 102 are respectively hung on two sides of the frame 101 . In some embodiments, multiple hanging objects 102 can be hung on only one side of the frame 101 . According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may not be in contact with the existing walls of the room. For example: the frame is only in contact with the ceiling or the floor, or only one side of the frame is in contact with the existing walls of the room, or the sides of the frame are in contact with the existing walls of the room.
根据本发明的一个实施例,框架101包括可伸缩部分。在安装框架时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而伸出从而使得框架101抵顶在环境物体之间。在拆卸时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而缩回从而框架101脱离在环境物体的抵顶状态,可以将框架101从环境物体之间取下。在一些实施例中,可伸缩部分还可以经控制而伸出从而使得框架抵顶在房间已有的两面相对的墙之间,或者经控制而缩回从而框架脱离在两面墙之间的抵顶状态。根据本发明的一个实施例,可伸缩部分为伸缩杆、伸缩头、液压杆等。通过可伸缩部分,框架101可以牢固地撑顶在环境物体之间,能够承受强大的冲击力。According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 101 includes a telescoping portion. When the frame is installed, the telescoping portion can be controlled to extend such that the frame 101 rests between environmental objects. When detaching, the telescopic part can be retracted under control so that the frame 101 is out of the abutment state on the environmental objects, and the frame 101 can be removed from the environmental objects. In some embodiments, the telescoping portion can also be controlled to extend so that the frame rests between two existing opposing walls of the room, or controlled to retract so that the frame comes out of the rest between two walls state. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part is a telescopic rod, a telescopic head, a hydraulic rod and the like. Through the stretchable part, the frame 101 can be firmly propped between environmental objects and can bear strong impact force.
根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物102可以是一个整体或者包括多个组成部分。举例而言,挂载物102可以是玻璃、塑料、木材、橡胶、树脂等中的一者或其组合形成的板材;或者多个这样的板材组合而成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounted object 102 may be a whole or include multiple components. For example, the mounted object 102 may be a board formed by one of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc. or a combination thereof; or a combination of a plurality of such boards.
根据本发明一个优选的实施例,挂载物包括一个或多个玻璃部分。玻璃的特性有利于增加墙的应用。举例而言,玻璃部分可以被制作成LED显示屏,从而作为显示设备;玻璃部分可以被制作成发光部分,从而作为照明设备;玻璃部分可以被制作成触摸屏,从而作为控制设备;以及玻璃部分可以被电镀处理,从而可以作为镜子。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mount includes one or more glass parts. The properties of the glass are favorable for increasing the application of the wall. For example, the glass part can be made into an LED display screen, thereby serving as a display device; the glass part can be made into a light emitting part, so as to serve as a lighting device; the glass part can be made into a touch screen, thereby serving as a control device; It is galvanized so that it can be used as a mirror.
根据本发明的一些实施例,挂载物之上可以包括但不限于:装饰板,例如木纹板、纸板、石材板、釉面砖等、或者涂覆有墙漆、壁纸、墙布、墙泥、墙贴等材料的板材;装饰物,例如装饰画、照片、工艺品、纺织品、收藏品、花艺品等;实用物,例如搁物架、挂钩、花盆、书架、窗帘、晾衣架等;灯具,例如壁灯、台灯、吊灯、阅读灯、小夜灯等;以及家用电器,例如电视、电子相框、音箱、通信设备、充电座等。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounted objects may include but not limited to: decorative boards, such as wood grain boards, cardboards, stone boards, glazed tiles, etc., or coated with wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, wall mud , wall stickers and other materials; decorative objects, such as decorative paintings, photos, handicrafts, textiles, collectibles, floral art, etc.; practical objects, such as shelves, hooks, flower pots, bookshelves, curtains, clothes racks, etc.; lamps , such as wall lamps, table lamps, chandeliers, reading lights, night lights, etc.; and household appliances, such as TVs, electronic photo frames, speakers, communication equipment, charging stands, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架101两侧的挂载物102之间形成墙体的内部空间。内部空间可以包括填充物。如本领域技术人员所理解,根据墙实际应用的环境、条件、效果等因素的不同,挂载物102之间可以是不同的填充物。例如:泡沫、海绵、隔音棉、塑料填充剂、发泡材料等中的一者或多者。在一些实施例中,内部空间可以用于容纳墙体的控制器和通信组件以及相应的电路或线缆。在一些实施例中,内部空间可以用于容纳供电的电缆、用于提供空气的风道、用于提供或排出水的水管以及空调、压缩机、净水器、过滤器等辅助设备。在一些实施例中,内部空间也可以用于容纳家用电器。这些家用电器可以通过挂载物或者挂载物上的开口与用户交互,或者直接以非接触的方式与用户互动。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner space of the wall is formed between the hanging objects 102 on both sides of the frame 101 . The interior space may include padding. As understood by those skilled in the art, depending on the environment, conditions, effects and other factors of the actual application of the wall, there may be different fillers between the hanging objects 102 . For example: one or more of foam, sponge, sound insulation cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, etc. In some embodiments, the interior space can be used to accommodate the wall's controller and communication components and corresponding circuits or cables. In some embodiments, the internal space can be used to accommodate cables for power supply, air ducts for supplying air, water pipes for supplying or discharging water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, and filters. In some embodiments, the interior space can also be used to accommodate household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or the opening on the mount, or directly interact with the user in a non-contact manner.
如本领域技术人员所理解,挂载物可以以多种挂载方式挂载到框架上。例如:挂载物的边沿包括多个挂钩,框架上相对应的位置包括多个柱体。通过将多个挂钩挂载到多个柱体上实现将挂载物挂载到框架上。或者,在框架上设置卡接件,挂载物的边缘设置插入件,挂载物上的插入件插入到框架上的卡接件实现挂载物挂载到框架上。再或者,框架包括多个滑槽,挂载物上包括多个挂钩,通过将挂钩插入到滑槽中并滑入滑槽的末端实现挂载物挂载到框架上。如本领域技术人员所理解,现有技术中的其他挂载方式也可以应用于本方案中。As understood by those skilled in the art, the mounted object can be mounted on the frame in various mounting ways. For example: the edge of the mounted object includes a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding positions on the frame include a plurality of columns. The hanging object is mounted on the frame by hanging a plurality of hooks on a plurality of posts. Alternatively, a clamping piece is provided on the frame, an insert is provided on the edge of the mounted object, and the insert on the mounted object is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize the mounting of the mounted object on the frame. Alternatively, the frame includes a plurality of chutes, and the hanging object includes a plurality of hooks, and the hanging objects are mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the chute and sliding into the end of the chute. As understood by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to this solution.
根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物102通过锁件挂载到框架101上。锁件是独立于框架101和挂载物102的组件。锁件的一部分与挂载物102连接,另一部分与框架101相连,从而将挂载物102锁紧在框架101上。在一些实施例中,锁件包括第一位置,即锁紧位置;和第二位置,即自由位置。锁件可以在第一位置与第二位置之间移动。当锁件处于第一位置时,挂载物102被锁紧在框架 101上。当锁件处于第二位置时,挂载物102不被锁紧在框架101。当锁件处于第二位置时,锁件可以与框架101和挂载物102松脱,也可以不与框架101和挂载物102松脱,仍处于非锁紧的连接状态。在一些实施例中,锁件可以是夹具、夹紧器、夹头等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounted object 102 is mounted on the frame 101 through a lock. The lock is an independent component of the frame 101 and the attached object 102 . A part of the lock is connected with the hanging object 102 , and another part is connected with the frame 101 , so as to lock the hanging object 102 on the frame 101 . In some embodiments, the lock includes a first position, a locked position; and a second position, a free position. The lock is movable between a first position and a second position. When the lock is at the first position, the hanging object 102 is locked on the frame 101. When the lock is at the second position, the hanging object 102 is not locked on the frame 101 . When the lock is in the second position, the lock may be loosened from the frame 101 and the attached object 102, or may not be released from the frame 101 and the attached object 102, and is still in an unlocked connection state. In some embodiments, the lock may be a clamp, clamp, collet, or the like.
如图2所示,挂载物可以从两侧安装到框架上。两个主梁之间安装有一个挂载物。本领域技术人员应当理解,其他的方式也是存在的。例如,挂载物可以对应两个以上的主梁。As shown in Figure 2, mounts can be attached to the frame from both sides. A mount is installed between the two main girders. Those skilled in the art should understand that other ways also exist. For example, a mounted object may correspond to more than two main beams.
图3为根据本发明一个实施例的框架示意图,示出其整体的外形。如图所示,框架101包括底梁301、顶梁302和多根主梁303。其中,多个主梁303布置在底梁301与顶梁302之间,顶梁301和底梁302横向设置。在一些实施例中,主梁303可以穿过底梁301和顶梁302,从而直接接触并支撑在环境物体之间。根据本发明一个实施例,当框架通过多根主梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,框架可承受大于150KG/平方厘米的冲击力、180KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力、250KG/平方厘米的冲击力、300KG/平方厘米的冲击力,远远超过普通钢筋水泥墙的承受力。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing its overall appearance. As shown in the figure, the frame 101 includes a bottom beam 301 , a top beam 302 and a plurality of main beams 303 . Wherein, a plurality of main beams 303 are arranged between the bottom beam 301 and the top beam 302, and the top beam 301 and the bottom beam 302 are arranged laterally. In some embodiments, the main beam 303 can pass through the bottom beam 301 and the top beam 302, so as to directly contact and support between environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the frame is pressed between environmental objects through multiple main beams, the frame can withstand an impact force greater than 150KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 180KG/square centimeter, and an impact force of 200KG/square centimeter , The impact force of 250KG/square centimeter, and the impact force of 300KG/square centimeter far exceed the bearing capacity of ordinary reinforced concrete walls.
底梁301或顶梁302可以是一根型材,也可以包括多根型材。底梁301用于承载挂载物的重量。底梁301和顶梁302定义挂载物的位置,可以对挂载物进行限位。在一些实施例中,底梁301和顶梁302还可以用于对主梁进行限位,防止主梁303移动。The bottom beam 301 or the top beam 302 may be one profile, or may include multiple profiles. The bottom beam 301 is used to bear the weight of the load. The bottom beam 301 and the top beam 302 define the position of the mounted object, and can limit the mounted object. In some embodiments, the bottom beam 301 and the top beam 302 can also be used to limit the main beam to prevent the main beam 303 from moving.
如图所示,多根主梁303将框架101分成多个部分。挂载物102能够安装在底梁301、顶梁302和两根主梁303之间所定义的区域上。如本领域技术人员所理解,挂载物102也可以作为一个整体,可以直接安装在底梁301、顶梁302 和多根主梁303上。根据本发明一个实施例,主梁303等间距或者不等间距的布置。在其他一些实施例中,框架还可以不包括底梁、顶梁或者二者均不包括。主梁303安装在环境物体之间而挂载物直接安装在两个主梁303之间。As shown, multiple main beams 303 divide the frame 101 into multiple sections. The hanging object 102 can be installed on the area defined between the bottom beam 301 , the top beam 302 and the two main beams 303 . As understood by those skilled in the art, the mounted object 102 can also be taken as a whole, and can be directly installed on the bottom beam 301 , the top beam 302 and multiple main beams 303 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beams 303 are arranged at equal or unequal intervals. In some other embodiments, the frame may not include bottom beams, top beams or both. The main beams 303 are installed between the environmental objects and the mounted objects are directly installed between the two main beams 303 .
根据本发明一个实施例,框架101可以是铝型材,或者其他型材或者材料。型材是优选的实施例。由于型材的标准化,可以根据需要截取不同长度的型材以满足使用的要求。根据本发明一个实施例,底梁301、顶梁302和主梁303 分别选用不同的型材。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 101 may be an aluminum profile, or other profiles or materials. Profiles are the preferred embodiment. Due to the standardization of profiles, profiles of different lengths can be cut to meet the requirements of use. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 , the top beam 302 and the main beam 303 are respectively selected from different profiles.
根据本发明一个实施例,本发明底梁301、顶梁302和主梁303均选用特殊的型材,以方便挂载物102挂载到框架101上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 , the top beam 302 and the main beam 303 of the present invention all use special profiles to facilitate the mounting of the object 102 on the frame 101 .
下面将介绍本发明底梁、顶梁和主梁选用的型材。Below will introduce the profiles that bottom beam, top beam and main beam of the present invention select for use.
图4A-图4E为根据本发明一个实施例的底梁示意图。图4A为底梁主视图,示出其正面的具体形状;图4B为底梁截面视图,示出其截面的具体形状;图 4C为底梁立体图,示出其整体的形状;图4D为底梁A处的局部放大图,示出底梁端面的具体形状;图4E为底梁B处的局部放大图,示出底梁上其他结构的具体形状。4A-4E are schematic diagrams of a bottom beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a front view of the bottom beam, showing the specific shape of its front; Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the bottom beam, showing the specific shape of its section; Fig. 4C is a perspective view of the bottom beam, showing its overall shape; Fig. 4D is a bottom beam The partial enlarged view of the beam A shows the specific shape of the end face of the bottom beam; Figure 4E is the partial enlarged view of the bottom beam B, showing the specific shapes of other structures on the bottom beam.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁301为内部中空结构,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。其包括顶板401、底板402和侧板403、 404。其中,侧板403和404的一边与顶板401的两边连接,另一边越过底板402 向外延伸。如图所示,在底板402与环境物体之间可以形成一定的间隙。根据本发明一个实施例,底梁与环境物体之间可以包括衬垫,有利于底梁与环境物体之间的密封或者托衬,还可以不必考虑环境物体平整对框架的影响。侧板403、 404延伸超过底板402的部分,可以对衬垫起限位保护的作用。在其他一些实施例,侧板的两边可以分别与顶板和底板连接,但不再从底板向外延伸。根据本发明一个实施例,衬垫可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 has an internal hollow structure, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. It comprises a top plate 401 , a bottom plate 402 and side plates 403 , 404 . Wherein, one side of the side plates 403 and 404 is connected to two sides of the top plate 401 , and the other side extends outward beyond the bottom plate 402 . As shown, a certain gap may be formed between the base plate 402 and the surrounding objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gasket may be included between the bottom beam and the environmental object, which is beneficial to the sealing or lining between the bottom beam and the environmental object, and it is not necessary to consider the influence of the leveling of the environmental object on the frame. The side plates 403, 404 extend beyond the bottom plate 402, which can play a role of limit protection for the gasket. In some other embodiments, the two sides of the side plate may be respectively connected with the top plate and the bottom plate, but no longer extend outward from the bottom plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liner may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board or the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁301还包括加强板405-407,其等间距的设置于顶板401和底板402之间,用于加强底梁的承载能力。如本领域技术人员所理解,加强板还可以有其他数量和位置关系。如图所示,加强板405-407将底梁301切割成多个方孔408-411。根据本发明一个实施例,方孔408、411可以用于容纳墙内部的电缆和/或通信线缆。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 further includes reinforcing plates 405-407, which are arranged at equal intervals between the top plate 401 and the bottom plate 402, for strengthening the bearing capacity of the bottom beam. As understood by those skilled in the art, the reinforcing plates may also have other numbers and positions. As shown, reinforcement plates 405-407 cut the sill 301 into a plurality of square holes 408-411. According to one embodiment of the invention, the square holes 408, 411 may be used to accommodate electrical and/or communication cables inside the wall.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁301上还可以包括多个定位孔412,其贯穿底梁301,用于容纳主梁穿过,对主梁进行限位。根据本发明一个实施例,定位孔等间距的分布在方孔409、410定义的空间并与加强板405和407相切,有利于主梁穿过底梁的中线,便于框架挂载两侧的挂载物时受力平衡。如图所示,底梁端头的方孔409、410处为圆弧状。如本领域技术人员所理解,两根底梁301 结合使用即可形成定位孔,对主梁进行限位。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 may further include a plurality of positioning holes 412 , which pass through the bottom beam 301 for accommodating the passing of the main beam and limiting the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes are equally spaced in the space defined by the square holes 409, 410 and are tangent to the reinforcement plates 405 and 407, which is beneficial for the main beam to pass through the center line of the bottom beam, and to facilitate the mounting of the frame on both sides. Force balance when loading objects. As shown in the figure, the square holes 409 and 410 at the end of the bottom beam are arc-shaped. As understood by those skilled in the art, two bottom beams 301 can be used in combination to form a positioning hole to limit the position of the main beam.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁301还包括凸条413、414,其设置在顶板401 上,并靠近边缘处。凸条413、414定义了一个凹槽以容纳挂载物,防止挂载物从底梁301脱落。根据本发明一个实施例,凸条413、414可以与底梁301一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,凸条413、414还可以是分段设置。举例而言,可以在定位孔之间设置一段或多段凸条413、414。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 301 further includes convex strips 413, 414, which are arranged on the top plate 401 and near the edge. The protruding strips 413 , 414 define a groove for accommodating the hanging objects and preventing the hanging objects from falling off from the bottom beam 301 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the convex strips 413 , 414 may be integrally formed with the bottom beam 301 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the convex strips 413, 414 may also be arranged in sections. For example, one or more sections of raised lines 413, 414 may be provided between the positioning holes.
图5A-图5D为根据本发明一个实施例的顶梁示意图。图5A为顶梁的主视图,示出其正面的具体形状;图5B为顶梁的截面图,示出其截面的具体形状;图5C为顶梁的立体图,示出其整体的形状;图5D为顶梁A处局部放大图,示出其端面的具体形状。5A-5D are schematic diagrams of a top beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 A is the front view of top beam, shows the specific shape of its front; Fig. 5 B is the sectional view of top beam, shows the concrete shape of its section; Fig. 5 C is the perspective view of top beam, shows its overall shape; Fig. 5D is a partial enlarged view of the top beam A, showing the specific shape of its end face.
根据本发明一个实施例,顶梁302为内部中空结构,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。顶梁302包括顶板501、底板502和侧板503、504。其中,侧板503和504的一边与顶板501连接,另一边与底板502 连接。在一些实施例中,底板502的长度小于侧板503和504之间的距离。顶板501的长度大于侧板503和504之间的距离。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top beam 302 has an internal hollow structure, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. The top beam 302 includes a top plate 501 , a bottom plate 502 and side plates 503 , 504 . Wherein, one side of the side plates 503 and 504 is connected to the top plate 501 , and the other side is connected to the bottom plate 502 . In some embodiments, the length of the bottom panel 502 is less than the distance between the side panels 503 and 504 . The length of the top plate 501 is greater than the distance between the side plates 503 and 504 .
根据本发明一个实施例,在接近侧板与底板的连接处,侧板503、504向内弯折,其用于容纳密封条,密封挂载物与顶梁之间的连接。根据本发明一个实施例,在侧板503和504弯折处的侧壁上还包括卡凸505和506,其用于卡接密封条。如本领域技术人员所理解,通过卡凸卡接密封条仅仅只是本发明的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于本发明技术方案中。例如:通过胶水粘和、铆接、焊接或者通过螺栓连接等等。根据本发明一个实施例,密封条可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, near the joint of the side plate and the bottom plate, the side plates 503 and 504 are bent inwards, which are used to accommodate the sealing strip and seal the connection between the mounted object and the top beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side walls at the bends of the side plates 503 and 504 further include locking protrusions 505 and 506 for locking the sealing strip. As understood by those skilled in the art, the snapping of the sealing strip through the protrusion is only one embodiment of the present invention, and other existing embodiments in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: bonding by glue, riveting, welding or connecting by bolts and so on. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing strip can be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board and the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,顶梁302还包括加强板507-509,其用于加强顶梁的强度。如本领域技术人员所理解,加强板还可以有其他数量和位置关系。如图所示,加强板507-509将顶梁302切割成多个方孔510-513。根据本发明一个实施例,方孔510、513可以用于容纳墙内部的通电线缆和/或通信线缆。根据本发明一个实施例,加强板507和509等间距的分布于顶板501和底板502之间,便于顶梁均匀的受力,可以避免产生局部应力过大。加强板508设置于加强板 507和加强板509之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top beam 302 further includes reinforcing plates 507-509, which are used to strengthen the strength of the top beam. As understood by those skilled in the art, the reinforcing plates may also have other numbers and positions. As shown, the reinforcement plates 507-509 cut the top beam 302 into a plurality of square holes 510-513. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the square holes 510, 513 may be used to accommodate power cables and/or communication cables inside the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement plates 507 and 509 are equally spaced between the top plate 501 and the bottom plate 502, so that the top beam can be evenly stressed and excessive local stress can be avoided. The reinforcing plate 508 is disposed between the reinforcing plate 507 and the reinforcing plate 509.
根据本发明一个实施例,顶梁302还包括格挡514、515,其用于与顶梁形成容纳衬垫的空间。根据本发明一个实施例,顶梁与环境物体之间可以包括衬垫,有利于顶梁与环境物体之间的密封或者托衬,也可以不必考虑环境物体的平整对框架的影响。根据本发明一个实施例,格挡514、515可以对衬垫起阻挡保护的作用,防止其发生侧滑或者产生位移变化。根据本发明一个实施例,衬垫可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等等。根据本发明一个实施例,格挡514、 515可以是“L”型的连接板。其中,“L”型格挡的横板与侧板的侧壁相连,顶板 501与“L”型格挡竖板的侧壁相连,格挡与顶板以及侧板连接形成方孔,有利于加强格挡与顶梁之间的连接。如本领域技术人员所理解,格挡也可以直接与顶板连接。根据本发明一个实施例,格挡与顶梁可以一体成型。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top beam 302 further includes baffles 514, 515, which are used to form spaces for accommodating liners with the top beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gasket may be included between the top beam and the environmental object, which is beneficial to the sealing or lining between the top beam and the environmental object, and it is not necessary to consider the influence of the leveling of the environmental object on the frame. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks 514, 515 can block and protect the liner, preventing it from slipping or changing displacement. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liner may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board or the like. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the barriers 514, 515 may be "L"-shaped connecting plates. Among them, the horizontal plate of the "L" shaped grille is connected with the side wall of the side plate, the top plate 501 is connected with the side wall of the vertical plate of the "L" shaped grille, and the grille is connected with the top plate and the side plate to form a square hole, which is conducive to strengthening The connection between the block and the top beam. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the grille can also be directly connected to the roof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the grille and the top beam can be integrally formed.
进一步地,顶梁302还包括定位部,其用于顶梁限定主梁的位置。举例而言,如图所示,顶梁的两端包括半圆516、517。如本领域技术人员所理解,两根顶梁配合使用可以形成定位孔,对主梁进行定位。根据本发明一个实施例,定位孔还可以位于顶梁上的其他位置。Further, the top beam 302 also includes a positioning portion, which is used for the top beam to define the position of the main beam. For example, as shown, the two ends of the top beam include semicircles 516, 517. As understood by those skilled in the art, two top beams can be used together to form positioning holes for positioning the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes may also be located at other positions on the top beam.
图6A-图6D为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁示意图。图7A-图7E为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁本体示意图。图8A和图8B为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁爆炸图。其中,图6A和图6B为主梁不同方向的立体图,示出其整体的形状;图6C为主梁A处的局部放大图,示出主梁的一端;图6D为主梁B处的局部放大图,示出主梁的另一端。6A-6D are schematic diagrams of a main beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7A-7E are schematic diagrams of the main beam body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8A and 8B are exploded views of the main girder according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B are three-dimensional views of different directions of the main girder, showing its overall shape; Fig. 6C is a partial enlarged view of the main girder A, showing one end of the main girder; Fig. 6D is a partial view of the main girder B Zoom in to show the other end of the main beam.
图7A、图7B和图7C分别为主梁本体的主视图、俯视图和截面视图,示出其各个面的具体形状;图7D为主梁本体的立体图,示出其整体形状;图7E 为主梁本体A处的局部放大图,示出主梁本体的一端。图8A和图8B则示出主梁上各个部件的安装位置。如图所示,主梁303包括主梁本体600以及与其相配合的配件,共同提供支撑力以支撑挂载物。Figure 7A, Figure 7B and Figure 7C are the front view, top view and cross-sectional view of the main beam body, showing the specific shape of each surface; Figure 7D is a perspective view of the main beam body, showing its overall shape; Figure 7E is the main beam body A partial enlarged view of beam body A, showing one end of the main beam body. Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B show the installation positions of various components on the main beam. As shown in the figure, the main beam 303 includes the main beam body 600 and accessories matched therewith, which jointly provide support force to support the load.
参考图7A-图7E,主梁本体600的截面大体上呈矩形,并且内部中空,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。主梁本体600进一步包括长侧板701、702和短侧板703、704;并且长侧板和短侧板通过连接板 705-708和连接板709-712相连。其中,连接板705-708为“L”型的连接板,连接板709-712为“Z”型连接板。长侧板或者短侧板与连接板连接和/或连接板之间相互连接均连接到侧壁上,与边缘相距一定的距离。如图所示,长侧板、一块“L”型的连接板和一块“Z”型的连接板连接形成一个“T”型的导向槽。而短侧板、一块“L”型的连接板和一块“Z”型连接板连接形成一个“L”型的导向槽。根据本发明一个实施例,连接板905-908上还可以包括卡凸713-716,其用于卡接密封条与挂载物进行密封连接。7A-7E, the cross section of the main beam body 600 is generally rectangular, and the interior is hollow, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. The main beam body 600 further includes long side plates 701, 702 and short side plates 703, 704; and the long side plates and the short side plates are connected by connecting plates 705-708 and connecting plates 709-712. Wherein, the connecting plates 705-708 are "L"-shaped connecting plates, and the connecting plates 709-712 are "Z"-shaped connecting plates. The connection of the long or short side panels to the web and/or to each other between the webs is connected to the side wall at a certain distance from the edge. As shown in the figure, the long side plate, an "L"-shaped connecting plate and a "Z"-shaped connecting plate are connected to form a "T"-shaped guide groove. And the short side plate, an "L"-shaped connecting plate and a "Z"-shaped connecting plate are connected to form an "L"-shaped guide groove. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plates 905-908 may further include locking protrusions 713-716, which are used for locking the sealing strip and the mounted object for sealing connection.
根据本发明一个实施例,在连接板705-708和连接板709-712的交叉连接处包括圆弧槽717-720,其用于主梁本体600与其他部件相连。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽的内表面还可以包括螺纹。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽开口的圆心角可以是0°<θ<45°。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽也可以是通孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, arc grooves 717-720 are included at the intersections of the connecting plates 705-708 and the connecting plates 709-712, which are used for connecting the main beam body 600 with other components. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the arc groove may further include threads. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the central angle of the arc slot opening may be 0°<θ<45°. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove may also be a through hole.
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁本体600还包括加强板721-724,其用于加强主梁的强度,防止其发生受力变形。其中,加强板721、722分别连接于连接板 705和连接板708与连接板706和连接板707。加强板723、724分别连接于连接板709和连接板712与连接板710和连接板711,并与短侧板形成了方孔725、 726。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beam body 600 further includes reinforcing plates 721-724, which are used to strengthen the strength of the main beam and prevent it from being deformed under force. Wherein, the reinforcing plates 721, 722 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 705 and the connecting plate 708 and the connecting plate 706 and the connecting plate 707. The reinforcing plates 723 and 724 are connected to the connecting plate 709 and the connecting plate 712 and the connecting plate 710 and the connecting plate 711 respectively, and form square holes 725 and 726 with the short side plates.
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁本体600还包括连接部727、728,其用于连接填补物,对框架上挂载物之间的缝隙进行填补或者缓冲挂载物之间挂载时的作用力。如图所示,在主梁本体600的短侧板上包括多个开孔,用于固定填补物。填补物可以伸入到方孔725、726中,方孔可以对其进行保护。根据本发明一个实施例,连接部还可以是通槽,与方孔725和方孔726可以形成“T”型槽,通过“T”型槽对填补物进行卡接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beam body 600 also includes connecting parts 727, 728, which are used to connect fillers, fill the gap between the mounted objects on the frame or buffer the effect of mounting between the mounted objects force. As shown in the figure, the short side panels of the main beam body 600 include a plurality of openings for fixing fillers. Fillers can extend into the square holes 725, 726, which can be protected by the square holes. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection part can also be a through slot, and a "T"-shaped slot can be formed with the square hole 725 and the square hole 726, and the filler is clamped through the "T"-shaped slot.
进一步地,参考图8A和图8B,根据本发明一个实施例,主梁303的配件包括端面连接板801,其与主梁本体600的端面连接,对主梁的内部结构进行封闭保护,同时为其他配件提供的连接位置。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接板801的材料可以是镀铬刚或者铝合金等等。Further, with reference to Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the accessories of the main beam 303 include an end face connection plate 801, which is connected with the end face of the main beam body 600, to seal and protect the internal structure of the main beam, and at the same time provide Connection locations provided by other accessories. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the end face connecting plate 801 may be chrome-plated steel or aluminum alloy or the like.
如图所示,端面连接板801包括板体811和圆筒812。其中,板体811大致呈矩形,其面积与主梁本体600端面外接矩形的面积相同或者略小,圆筒812 设置于板体811上。根据本发明一个实施例,圆筒812设置于板体811的中心处,有利于主梁受力平衡。根据本发明一个实施例,板体811和圆筒812可以一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,圆筒812还可以包括内螺纹,其可以直接与蹄脚进行连接。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接板801还包括多个连接孔 813,其位置与主梁本体600的圆弧槽相对应。通过螺栓可以将端面连接板与主梁本体之间连接固定。如本领域技术人员所理解,预留连接孔通过螺栓连接仅仅只是连接固定的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于本发明技术方案。例如:胶水粘和、铆钉连接或者焊接等等。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接板801也可以不包括圆筒812。As shown in the figure, the end face connection plate 801 includes a plate body 811 and a cylinder 812 . Wherein, the plate body 811 is roughly rectangular, and its area is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the rectangle circumscribing the end surface of the main beam body 600 , and the cylinder 812 is arranged on the plate body 811 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 812 is arranged at the center of the plate body 811, which is beneficial to the force balance of the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 811 and the cylinder 812 may be integrally formed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 812 may also include an internal thread, which may be directly connected with the hoof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connection plate 801 further includes a plurality of connection holes 813, the positions of which correspond to the arc grooves of the main beam body 600. The connection between the end connecting plate and the main beam body can be fixed by bolts. As understood by those skilled in the art, bolted connection through reserved connection holes is only one embodiment of connection and fixation, and other existing embodiments in the field can all be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, riveting or welding, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connection plate 801 may not include the cylinder 812 .
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁303的配件还包括可伸缩部分,其可以经控制而伸出从而使得主梁抵顶在环境物体之间,或者经控制而缩回从而使得主梁脱离环境物体。根据本发明一个实施例,当主梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,主梁与环境物体之间的抵顶力为10-75KG,优选为15-55KG,最优为20-30KG。根据本发明一个实施例,当所述主梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,主梁可以承受大于 100KG/平方厘米的冲击力、120KG/平方厘米的冲击力、130KG/平方厘米的冲击力、160KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the accessories of the main beam 303 also include a telescopic part, which can be controlled to extend so that the main beam is against the environment objects, or controlled to retract so that the main beam is separated from the environment objects . According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the main girder abuts against the environmental objects, the abutting force between the main girder and the environmental objects is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and optimally 20-30KG. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the main beam is pressed between environmental objects, the main beam can withstand an impact force greater than 100KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 120KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 130KG/square centimeter, 160KG/square centimeter impact force, 200KG/square centimeter impact force.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分可以包括蹄脚802,其设置在主梁本体 600的两端,与环境物体相接触。如图所示,蹄脚802进一步包括底盘821和螺杆822。其中,底盘821设置于主梁本体的两端,可以增大与环境物体的接触面积。螺杆822安装在底盘上,并可以旋转相对于主梁本体伸出或缩回。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘821和螺杆822可以一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘的材料可以是镀锌钢、不锈钢、加强尼龙或者橡胶等等。根据本发明一个实施例,螺杆可以是镀锌钢螺杆、不锈钢螺杆、加强尼龙螺杆或者镀镍螺杆等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part may include hoof feet 802, which are arranged at both ends of the main beam body 600, and are in contact with environmental objects. As shown in the figure, the hoof 802 further includes a chassis 821 and a screw 822 . Wherein, the chassis 821 is arranged at both ends of the main beam body, which can increase the contact area with the environment objects. The screw rod 822 is installed on the chassis, and can be rotated to extend or retract relative to the main beam body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 821 and the screw 822 can be integrally formed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, and the like. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screw rod may be a galvanized steel screw rod, a stainless steel screw rod, a reinforced nylon screw rod or a nickel-plated screw rod or the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分还可以包括套管803,其用于蹄脚802 与端面连接板801相连,可以避免因蹄脚螺杆转动导致主梁本体转动。如图所示,套管803为阶梯状,其包括直径较大的一段831,可以与蹄脚螺杆连接。还包括直径较小的一段832,可以伸入到端面连接板801的圆筒中。其中直径较大的一端与直径较小的一端形成管肩833,其可以卡接在端面连接板处,对套管起到限制位置的作用。根据本发明一个实施例,套管之间较大的一端831其内部还可以包括螺纹,可以直接与蹄脚螺杆进行连接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part may further include a sleeve 803, which is used for connecting the shoe foot 802 with the end connecting plate 801, so as to prevent the main beam body from rotating due to the rotation of the foot shoe screw. As shown in the figure, the casing 803 is stepped, and includes a section 831 with a larger diameter, which can be connected with the foot screw. It also includes a section 832 with a smaller diameter, which can extend into the cylinder of the end connecting plate 801 . The end with a larger diameter and the end with a smaller diameter form a pipe shoulder 833, which can be clamped at the connecting plate of the end face, and plays a role in restricting the position of the casing. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the larger end 831 between the sleeves may also include threads inside, which can be directly connected with the foot screw.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分还可以包括调节部件804,其用于调节主梁的长短,用于产生预应力提供支撑力。如图所示,调节部件可以是调节螺母,其设置与蹄脚的螺杆上,通过拧动调节螺母可以对蹄脚的螺杆伸入套管内的长短进行调节,进而达到调节主梁长短的目的。根据本发明一个实施例,调节部件可以与套管整合到一起。根据本发明另一个实施例,调节部件还可以是调节螺杆,其螺纹与蹄脚螺杆的螺纹相啮合,并可以平行蹄脚螺杆固定在主梁本体或者主梁的其他配件上,通过水平转动调节螺杆可以使得蹄脚螺杆旋转,进而可以调节主梁的长度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part may further include an adjusting part 804, which is used to adjust the length of the main beam, and is used to generate prestress and provide supporting force. As shown in the figure, the adjusting part can be an adjusting nut, which is arranged on the screw of the hoof, and the length of the screw of the hoof extending into the casing can be adjusted by twisting the adjusting nut, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the length of the main beam. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment member may be integrated with the sleeve. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting component can also be an adjusting screw, whose thread is engaged with the thread of the foot screw, and can be fixed on the main girder body or other accessories of the main girder parallel to the foot screw, and can be adjusted by horizontal rotation. The screw can make the foot screw rotate, and then the length of the main beam can be adjusted.
相应的,可伸缩部分还可以包括锁紧结构805,其用于锁紧调节部件,防止因调节部件松动导致主梁长度变化,影响支撑力,从而影响墙的稳定性。根据本发明一个实施例,锁紧结构可以是锁紧螺母。Correspondingly, the telescopic part may further include a locking structure 805, which is used to lock the adjusting part, so as to prevent the length of the main girder from changing due to the loosening of the adjusting part, affecting the supporting force and thus affecting the stability of the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure may be a locking nut.
根据本发明另一实施例,可伸缩部分还可以是气缸或液压缸和推杆。其中,气缸或者液压缸可以设置在主梁本体的一端,通过加压推动推杆向外伸出,或者减压释放推杆缩回。在一些实施例中,可伸缩部分还可以是弹簧结构、齿轮齿条结构、涡轮蜗杆结构、滚珠丝杠结构或者膨胀材料等。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part can also be an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod. Wherein, the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder can be arranged at one end of the main beam body, and the push rod is pushed outward by pressurization, or the push rod is retracted by decompression and release. In some embodiments, the stretchable part can also be a spring structure, a rack and pinion structure, a worm gear structure, a ball screw structure, or an expansion material.
根据本发明一个实施例,蹄脚802的底盘与环境物体的接触部分还可以包括防滑检测垫806,其可以防止主梁调节过程中发生侧滑,同时还可以通过自身形变量检测主梁的预应力是否达到可以支撑挂载物。根据本发明一个实施例,防滑检测垫806可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料或金属等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the contact part between the chassis of the hoof foot 802 and the environmental object may also include an anti-skid detection pad 806, which can prevent side slipping during the adjustment process of the main beam, and can also detect the pre-position of the main beam through its own deformation. Whether the stress is high enough to support the load. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-skid detection pad 806 may be rubber, silicone, plastic or metal, and the like.
通过调节部件对主梁的长度进行调节,形成框架后,主梁会产生一定的空间差,从而暴露框架内部的结构。根据本发明一个实施例,可以对主梁增设填补件807,以弥补主梁形成的空间差,根据本发明一个实施例,填补件的材料可以是橡胶、硅胶、泡沫或者金属等等。根据本发明一个实施例,填补件的截面形状与主梁的截面形状类似,有利于墙整体的统一,外形的美观。如图所示,填补件由两部分组成,由主梁的两侧进行填充空间差。如本领域技术人员所理解,填补件还可以分成其他数量以及利用其他的填充方式对主梁的空间差进行填充。The length of the main girder is adjusted by adjusting the components. After the frame is formed, the main girder will produce a certain space difference, thereby exposing the internal structure of the frame. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a filling piece 807 can be added to the main beam to make up for the space difference formed by the main beam. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the filling piece can be rubber, silicone, foam or metal, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the filler is similar to that of the main beam, which is beneficial to the unity of the whole wall and the beautiful appearance. As shown in the figure, the filler is composed of two parts, and the space difference is filled by both sides of the main beam. As understood by those skilled in the art, the fillers can also be divided into other numbers and filled with other filling methods to fill the space difference of the main beam.
进一步地,主梁303与挂载物挂载连接,为减小主梁与挂载物之间的挂载作用力。主梁303的配件还可以包括多条密封条808,其对挂载物进行密封,以及缓冲挂载作用力。根据本发明一个实施例,密封条808分别与主梁本体600 上的卡凸713-716卡接,并且端面连接板还可以对其进行阻挡防止掉落。根据本发明一个实施例,密封条可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等等。Further, the main girder 303 is connected to the mounted object by mounting, so as to reduce the mounting force between the main beam and the mounted object. The accessories of the main beam 303 may also include a plurality of sealing strips 808, which seal the mounted objects and buffer the loading force. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing strip 808 is engaged with the protrusions 713-716 on the main beam body 600 respectively, and the end connecting plate can also block it to prevent it from falling. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing strip can be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board and the like.
进一步地,主梁303的配件还可以包括一个或多个隔片809,其插接于主梁本体600的连接部,用于缓冲挂载物挂接是的作用力,防止挂载过程中挂载物发生碰撞。根据本发明其他一些实施例,隔片809还可以是密封条,其插接于主梁本体600的连接部,用于对挂载物之间的缝隙进行密封。如图所示,隔片可以通过底部增设弹钩,通过弹性变形卡接到开孔中。根据本发明一个实施例,隔片可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、泡沫等等。Further, the accessories of the main beam 303 can also include one or more spacers 809, which are plugged into the connection part of the main beam body 600, and are used to buffer the force of the mounted object when it is mounted, and prevent it from hanging during the mounting process. The load collides. According to some other embodiments of the present invention, the spacer 809 may also be a sealing strip, which is inserted into the connecting portion of the main beam body 600 and used to seal the gap between the mounted objects. As shown in the figure, the spacer can be snapped into the opening through elastic deformation by adding a spring hook at the bottom. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer can be rubber, silicone, plastic, foam, and the like.
图9A-图9G为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物示意图。图9A为挂载物主视图,示出其正面的具体形状;图9B为挂载物侧视图,示出其侧面的具体形状;图9C为挂载物A处的局部放大图,示出其一条边;图9D为挂载物B处局部放大图,示出其一个角;图9E为挂载物立体图,示出其整体的形状;图9F为挂载物C处的局部放大图,示出其一个角;图9G为挂载物D处的局部放大图,示出其一条边。9A-9G are schematic diagrams of a mounted object according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9A is a front view of the mounted object, showing the specific shape of its front; Fig. 9B is a side view of the mounted object, showing the specific shape of its side; Fig. 9C is a partial enlarged view of the mounted object A, showing its One side; Figure 9D is a partial enlarged view of the mount B, showing a corner; Figure 9E is a perspective view of the mount, showing its overall shape; Figure 9F is a partial enlarged view of the mount C, showing One corner is shown; FIG. 9G is a partial enlarged view of the mounted object D, showing one side thereof.
如图所示,挂载物102包括挂件901和边框902。其中,边框902用于固定挂件901,并与框架101挂载连接。根据本发明一个实施例,边框902和挂件 901可以通过胶水粘和在一起。如本领域技术人员所理解,胶水粘和仅仅是连接的一种实施方式。本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于边框与挂件之间的连接。例如:通过螺栓连接、铆钉铆接或者边框的边缘设置卡接件,挂件的边缘设置插入件,挂件的插入件插入到边框的卡接件,实现之间的固定连接等等。As shown in the figure, the hanging object 102 includes a pendant 901 and a frame 902 . Wherein, the frame 902 is used to fix the pendant 901 and is mounted and connected with the frame 101 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 902 and the pendant 901 can be glued together. As understood by those skilled in the art, gluing is only one embodiment of connection. Other existing implementations in the art can be applied to the connection between the frame and the pendant. For example: through bolt connection, rivet riveting, or the edge of the frame is provided with a clip, the edge of the pendant is provided with an insert, and the insert of the pendant is inserted into the clip of the frame to achieve a fixed connection between them and so on.
如图所示,挂件901可以为一个呈矩形的整板,如本领域技术人员所理解,根据具体的使用需要,挂件可以有不同的形状,或者还可以是多块拼接而成。例如:挂件可以包括多个条状板、多个矩形板或者多个不规则的板。根据本发明一个优选的实施例,挂件可以是玻璃、装饰板、装饰物、实用物、灯具、家用电器等。As shown in the figure, the hanging piece 901 can be a whole rectangular board. As understood by those skilled in the art, the hanging piece can have different shapes according to specific usage requirements, or it can also be formed by splicing multiple pieces. For example: the pendant may comprise a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates or a plurality of irregular plates. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pendant may be glass, decorative board, decoration, utility, lamp, household appliance and so on.
如图所示,边框902为一个矩形骨架,设置在挂件的四周。如本领域技术人员所理解,边框的形状与挂件的形状类似,根据挂件形状的变化而改变,其围成的面积也与挂件面积相同或者略小。根据本发明一个实施例,边框902可以是多个部分拼接而成。如图所示,边框902包括顶边903、底边904和侧边 905、906。其中,挂载时,顶边903与顶梁302相接触,底边904与底梁301 相接触,侧边905、906与主梁303相接触。As shown in the figure, the frame 902 is a rectangular frame, which is arranged around the pendant. As understood by those skilled in the art, the shape of the frame is similar to the shape of the hanger, and changes according to the shape of the hanger, and the area enclosed by it is also the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the hanger. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 902 may be assembled from multiple parts. As shown, the bezel 902 includes a top edge 903, a bottom edge 904 and side edges 905,906. Wherein, when mounted, the top edge 903 is in contact with the top beam 302 , the bottom edge 904 is in contact with the bottom beam 301 , and the side edges 905 and 906 are in contact with the main beam 303 .
进一步地,顶边903和底边904包括向外延伸的弯折907、908。其形成一个凹槽,方便固定挂件901,同时也可以保护挂件901。根据本发明一个实施例,底边904还包括挂接板909,其用于与底梁上的挂接条连接。如图所示,挂接板 909可以是一整块的弯折板。根据本发明一个实施例,挂接板可以与底边一体成型。Further, the top edge 903 and the bottom edge 904 include outwardly extending bends 907 , 908 . It forms a groove, which is convenient for fixing the pendant 901 and can also protect the pendant 901 at the same time. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom edge 904 further includes a hanging plate 909 for connecting with a hanging strip on the bottom beam. As shown, the hitch plate 909 can be a one-piece bent plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hook plate can be integrally formed with the bottom edge.
进一步地,侧边905、906包括竖板910、911。其中竖板与侧边形成“L”型,其形成的直角可以直接与主梁的一个角的两侧相接触,与主梁上的密封条紧密连接。根据本发明一个实施例,竖板可以与侧边一体成型。Further, the sides 905 , 906 include risers 910 , 911 . Among them, the vertical plate and the side form an "L" shape, and the right angle formed by it can directly contact the two sides of a corner of the main beam, and is closely connected with the sealing strip on the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the riser can be integrally formed with the side.
进一步地,挂载物102还可以包括多个挂钩912,其设置与边框901的侧边上,并与侧边的竖板相连接,用于挂载物与主梁之间的连接。举例而言,挂钩可以通过螺栓连接到竖板上。如本领域技术人员所理解,螺栓仅仅只是连接的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于挂钩与竖板的连接。例如:铆接、焊接等等。根据本发明一个实施例,挂钩还可以与边框一体成型。Further, the hanging object 102 may also include a plurality of hooks 912, which are arranged on the side of the frame 901 and connected with the vertical plates on the side, for the connection between the hanging object and the main beam. For example, the hooks can be bolted to the risers. As understood by those skilled in the art, the bolt is only one embodiment of the connection, and other embodiments in the art can be applied to the connection between the hook and the riser. For example: riveting, welding, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hook can also be integrally formed with the frame.
如图所示,挂钩912包括横板913和竖板914。其中,横板913和竖板914 形成“L”型,其可以直接与边框上侧边的竖板和挂件紧密贴合。竖板914大致上呈矩形,其上包括一开口915以及开口915内较长的第一槽和较短的第二槽。通过开口915挂载到锁件的连接点上,可以将挂载物挂载到主梁上或者挂载到框架上。在一些实施例中,挂钩还可以直接与挂件连接,或者一体成型,可以直接将挂件挂载到框架上或者主梁上。As shown, the hook 912 includes a horizontal plate 913 and a vertical plate 914 . Wherein, the horizontal plate 913 and the vertical plate 914 form an "L" shape, which can be directly attached to the vertical plate and the hanging piece on the upper side of the frame. The riser 914 is substantially rectangular and includes an opening 915 and a longer first slot and a shorter second slot in the opening 915 . By hanging on the connection point of the lock piece through the opening 915, the hanging object can be hung on the main beam or on the frame. In some embodiments, the hook can also be directly connected with the hanger, or integrally formed, and the hanger can be directly mounted on the frame or the main beam.
图10A-图10D为根据本发明一个实施例的锁件的示意图。图10A和图10B 为锁件不同方向的立体图,示出其整体形状;图10C和图10D为锁件的爆炸图,示出其各个部件的安装位置。10A-10D are schematic diagrams of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 10A and 10B are perspective views of the lock in different directions, showing its overall shape; Figures 10C and 10D are exploded views of the lock, showing the installation positions of its various components.
如图所示,锁件1000包括载板1001和一个或多个挂钉1002。其中,载板 1001为十字状,其每一端之间均平滑连接,可以保证锁件1000的强度,还可以减小材料的使用,减轻锁件的重量,节约成本并方便安装。挂钉1002固定在载板1001第一面的各个角落上,方便挂载物上的挂钩挂接。As shown, the lock 1000 includes a carrier plate 1001 and one or more pegs 1002 . Wherein, the carrier plate 1001 is cross-shaped, and each end thereof is smoothly connected, which can ensure the strength of the lock 1000, and can also reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the lock, save costs and facilitate installation. The pegs 1002 are fixed on each corner of the first surface of the carrier board 1001 , so as to facilitate the hooking on the mounted object.
根据本发明一个实施例,锁件1000还包括挂钉的螺钉1003,其由载板的第二面穿过载板1001与挂钉1002固定连接,将挂钉1002固定在载板1001的第一面。根据本发明一个实施例,螺钉1003可以是方头凹端螺钉、方头平端螺钉、方头短圆柱锥端螺钉、方头长圆柱球面端螺钉或者方头长圆柱端螺钉等等。如本领域技术人员所理解,螺钉仅仅只是固定连接的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他连接方式均可以应用于挂钉与载板的连接。例如:销连接、键连接、铆钉连接或者焊接、粘和等等。如图所示,载板的各个角落均包括锁口1004,其可以为方孔。而螺钉的端头包括与之配合的正方体结构。二者相互配合可以防止螺钉与挂钩的连接发生转动,防止因转动造成挂钩松动而影响挂载。如本领域技术人员所了解,锁孔还可以的形状还可以是其他形状。例如:圆形、六边形等等。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lock 1000 further includes a screw 1003 for the peg, which is fixedly connected to the peg 1002 through the carrier plate 1001 from the second surface of the carrier plate, and fixes the peg 1002 on the first surface of the carrier plate 1001 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screw 1003 may be a square head screw with a concave end, a square head with a flat end, a square head with a short cylindrical conical end, a square head with a long cylindrical spherical end, or a square head with a long cylindrical end. As understood by those skilled in the art, the screw is only one embodiment of the fixed connection, and other connection methods existing in the art can be applied to the connection between the peg and the carrier board. For example: pin connection, key connection, rivet connection or welding, gluing and so on. As shown in the figure, each corner of the carrier board includes a lock 1004, which may be a square hole. And the end of the screw includes a cube structure matched therewith. The mutual cooperation of the two can prevent the connection between the screw and the hook from rotating, and prevent the hook from becoming loose due to rotation and affect the mounting. As understood by those skilled in the art, the shape of the lock hole can also be other shapes. For example: circle, hexagon, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,锁件1000还可以包括“T”型滑块1005,其可以设置于任一螺钉1003的端面,位于载板的第二面,用于锁件1000与主梁之间的连接。根据本发明一个实施例,“T”型滑块可以与螺钉一体成型。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lock 1000 may also include a "T"-shaped slider 1005, which may be arranged on the end face of any screw 1003, located on the second surface of the carrier plate, and used between the lock 1000 and the main beam Connection. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the "T"-shaped slider can be integrally formed with the screw.
根据本发明一个实施例,锁件1000还包括锁止件,其可以是连接扣1006,其设置于载板1001的一个锁口1004中,用于锁件1000固定在主梁上。如图所示,连接扣通过挤压其自身的开口,可以通过载板1001的锁口1004。根据本发明一个实施例,可活动连接扣还可以是其他的种类。例如:连接扣并不包括开口,通过自身与方孔之间过盈安装达到固定的目的。在一些实施例中,连接扣的下端可以包括T型滑块,当T型滑块通过载板上的孔伸入到主梁中后,旋转连接扣可以将锁件固定到主梁上,有利于进一步的加强锁件与主梁之间的固定连接。在一些实施例中,连接扣也可以是活动挂钉,可以用于其他挂载物的挂载。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lock 1000 further includes a locking member, which may be a connecting buckle 1006, which is disposed in a lock opening 1004 of the carrier plate 1001, and is used for fixing the lock 1000 on the main beam. As shown in the figure, the connecting buckle can pass through the locking opening 1004 of the carrier board 1001 by pressing its own opening. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the movable connection buckle may also be of other types. For example: the connecting buckle does not include an opening, and the purpose of fixing is achieved through the interference installation between itself and the square hole. In some embodiments, the lower end of the connection buckle can include a T-shaped slider. When the T-shaped slider is inserted into the main beam through the hole on the carrier plate, the lock can be fixed to the main beam by rotating the connection buckle. It is beneficial to further strengthen the fixed connection between the lock piece and the main beam. In some embodiments, the connecting buckle can also be a movable peg, which can be used for mounting other mounted objects.
图11A-图11D为根据本发明一个实施例挂载物挂载示意图。图11A为挂载物挂载到框架上示意图,示出其整体形状;图11B-图11D分别为挂载物挂载的 A、B、C处局部放大图,示出其挂载物固定的具体过程。如本领域技术人员所理解,图中仅仅示意性的示出了一块挂载物的挂载过程,是为了说明本发明锁件固定挂载物的方式。11A-11D are schematic diagrams of mounting objects according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11A is a schematic diagram of the mount on the frame, showing its overall shape; Fig. 11B-Fig. 11D are partial enlarged views of places A, B, and C where the mount is mounted, showing the fixed position of the mount Specific process. As understood by those skilled in the art, the figure only schematically shows the mounting process of a mounted object, in order to illustrate the way the lock of the present invention fixes the mounted object.
如图所示,挂载物102挂载于框架101的底梁、顶梁和两根主梁之间,挂载物的边框分别与各个梁相接触。参考图11A,锁件1000带有“T”型滑块的一端伸入到主梁侧面的“T”型的导向槽中。其中,滑块与导向槽之间平行,滑块可以在导向槽中上下移动,相应的,与“T”型滑块对应位置的挂钉可以从挂钩的开口进入,并在第一槽中滑动。参考图11B,移动锁件1000的挂钉到挂钩第一槽的顶端,并与挂钩第一槽的顶端相接触。90°旋转锁件,至锁件的另一个挂钉进入挂钩开口,并与第二槽相接触。其中,“T”型滑块与“T”型导向槽垂直固定,将锁件固定于主梁上。然后安装可活动连接扣,完成锁件固定挂载物。其中,可活动连接扣穿过锁件可以插入到主梁的另一个“T”型导向槽中,可以防止锁件反向转动脱落。根据本发明一个实施例,90°旋转锁件时,锁件的另一个挂钉也可以卡入到第二槽中,有利于加固挂载物的挂载。As shown in the figure, the mounted object 102 is mounted between the bottom beam, the top beam and the two main beams of the frame 101, and the frame of the mounted object is in contact with each beam respectively. Referring to FIG. 11A , one end of the lock 1000 with the "T"-shaped slider extends into the "T"-shaped guide groove on the side of the main beam. Wherein, the slider is parallel to the guide groove, and the slider can move up and down in the guide groove. Correspondingly, the peg corresponding to the "T"-shaped slider can enter from the opening of the hook and slide in the first groove. . Referring to FIG. 11B , the peg of the mobile lock 1000 is moved to the top of the first groove of the hook, and is in contact with the top of the first groove of the hook. Rotate the lock 90° until the other peg of the lock enters the opening of the hook and contacts the second slot. Among them, the "T"-shaped slider is vertically fixed to the "T"-shaped guide groove, and the lock is fixed on the main beam. Then the movable connection buckle is installed to complete the lock to fix the mounted object. Wherein, the movable connection buckle can pass through the lock piece and be inserted into another "T"-shaped guide groove of the main beam, which can prevent the lock piece from falling off in reverse rotation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the lock is rotated by 90°, another peg of the lock can also be snapped into the second groove, which is beneficial to strengthen the mounting of the mounted object.
根据本发明一个实施例,可活动连接扣上也可以连接挂钉,方便锁件挂接其他挂载物。如图11C所示,锁件一侧的两个挂钉挂载墙一侧的挂载物,而锁件的另一侧会预留出两个挂钉,可以对墙另一侧的挂载物直接进行挂载。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the peg can also be connected to the movable connection buckle, so as to facilitate the lock to be connected to other hanging objects. As shown in Figure 11C, two pegs on one side of the lock are used to mount objects on one side of the wall, while two pegs are reserved on the other side of the lock for mounting on the other side of the wall. The object is directly mounted.
图12为根据本发明一个实施例的双面隔墙安装方法流程图。如图所示,双面隔墙的安装方法1200包括:在步骤1210,将框架组装在隔墙安装的位置,并位于环境物体之间。还可以通过调节主梁的可伸缩部分达到可以支撑挂载物的预应力。在步骤1220,将一侧的挂载物挂载到框架上。在步骤1230,在框架的另一侧直接挂载挂载物,完成隔墙的安装。根据本发明一个实施例,可以通过锁件将一侧的挂载物锁于框架的主梁上,并且挂载另一侧的挂载物。具体的可详见图11A-图11D的描述。Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a method for installing a double-sided partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method 1200 for installing a double-sided partition wall includes: at step 1210, assembling the frame at the installation position of the partition wall and between environmental objects. It is also possible to achieve the prestress that can support the load by adjusting the telescopic part of the main beam. In step 1220, mount the attached objects on one side to the frame. In step 1230, mount objects directly on the other side of the frame to complete the installation of the partition wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging object on one side can be locked on the main beam of the frame through the lock piece, and the hanging object on the other side can be hung. For details, please refer to the description of FIG. 11A-FIG. 11D.
在本发明实施例中,框架的两侧安装挂载物成为双面墙,其可以应用于隔墙、房屋外墙等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the objects mounted on both sides of the frame form a double-sided wall, which can be applied to partition walls, exterior walls of houses, and the like.
图13A-图13H为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的结构示意图。图13A为墙正面立体图,示出其整体形状;图13B-图13D为墙A、B、C处正面局部放大图。图13E为墙背面立体图,示出其整体形状;图13F-图13H为墙A、B、C 处背面局部放大图。图14A和图14B为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的爆炸图。图14A为墙正面爆炸图;图14B为墙背面爆炸图;在图14A和图14B中示出其各个部件的安装关系。13A-13H are schematic structural views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13A is a perspective view of the front of the wall, showing its overall shape; Fig. 13B- Fig. 13D are partial enlarged views of the front of walls A, B, and C. Figure 13E is a perspective view of the back of the wall, showing its overall shape; Figures 13F-13H are partial enlarged views of the back of walls A, B, and C. 14A and 14B are exploded views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14A is an exploded view of the front of the wall; Fig. 14B is an exploded view of the back of the wall; Fig. 14A and Fig. 14B show the installation relationship of its various components.
如图所示,墙1300包括多面墙,每面墙整体大致呈矩形。墙1300包括框架1301和安装在框架1301上的多块挂载物1302。框架1301的高度与房间的高度大致相当,适于可拆卸的安装在环境物体之间,多块挂载物1302挂载于框架的一侧,另一侧与已有的墙接触。在一些实施例中,多块挂载物也可以分别挂载于框架的两侧。As shown, wall 1300 includes a plurality of walls, each generally generally rectangular in shape. The wall 1300 includes a frame 1301 and a plurality of mounts 1302 mounted on the frame 1301 . The height of the frame 1301 is roughly equivalent to the height of the room, and is suitable for detachable installation among environmental objects. Multiple hanging objects 1302 are mounted on one side of the frame, and the other side is in contact with an existing wall. In some embodiments, multiple hanging objects can also be hung on both sides of the frame respectively.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架1301包括可伸缩部分。安装框架时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而伸出从而使得框架1301抵顶在环境物体之间。在拆卸时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而缩回从而框架1301脱离在环境物体之间的抵顶状态,可以将框架1301从环境物体之间取下。根据本发明的一个实施例,可伸缩部分为伸缩杆、伸缩头、液压杆等。According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 1301 includes a telescoping portion. When the frame is installed, the telescoping portion can be controlled to extend so that the frame 1301 rests between environmental objects. When detaching, the telescopic part can be retracted under control so that the frame 1301 is out of the abutting state between the environmental objects, and the frame 1301 can be removed from the environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part is a telescopic rod, a telescopic head, a hydraulic rod and the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物1302可以是一个整体或者包括多个组成部分。举例而言,挂载物1302可以是玻璃、塑料、木材、橡胶、树脂等中的一者或其组合形成的板材;或者多个这样的板材组合而成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounted object 1302 may be a whole or include multiple components. For example, the mounted object 1302 may be a board formed by one of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc. or a combination thereof; or a combination of multiple such boards.
根据本发明一个优选的实施例,挂载物1302包括一个或多个玻璃部分。玻璃的特性有利于增加墙的应用。举例而言,玻璃部分可以被制作成LED显示屏,从而作为显示设备;玻璃部分可以被制作成发光部分,从而作为照明设备;玻璃部分可以被制作成触摸屏,从而作为控制设备;以及玻璃部分可以被电镀处理,从而可以作为镜子。根据本发明的一些实施例,挂载物之上可以包括但不限于:装饰板、装饰物、实用物、灯具、以及家用电器等。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mount 1302 includes one or more glass parts. The properties of the glass are favorable for increasing the application of the wall. For example, the glass part can be made into an LED display screen, thereby serving as a display device; the glass part can be made into a light emitting part, so as to serve as a lighting device; the glass part can be made into a touch screen, thereby serving as a control device; It is galvanized so that it can be used as a mirror. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounted objects may include, but are not limited to: decorative boards, decorative objects, practical objects, lamps, and household appliances.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架1301上的挂载物1302与已有墙之间可以形成墙体的内部空腔,内部空腔还可以包括填充物。如本领域技术人员所理解,根据墙实际应用的环境、条件、效果等因素的不同,挂载物1302与已有墙之间可以是不同的填充物。例如:泡沫、海绵、隔音棉、塑料填充剂、发泡材料等中的一者或多者。在一些实施例中,内部空腔可以用于容纳墙体的控制器和通信组件以及相应的电路或线缆。在一些实施例中,内部空腔可以用于容纳供电的电缆、用于提供空气的风道、用于提供或排出水的水管以及空调、压缩机、净水器、过滤器等辅助设备。在一些实施例中,内部空腔也可以用于容纳家用电器。这些家用电器可以通过挂载物或者挂载物上的开口与用户交互,或者直接以非接触的方式与用户互动。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an internal cavity of the wall can be formed between the hanging object 1302 on the frame 1301 and the existing wall, and the internal cavity can also include fillers. As understood by those skilled in the art, depending on the environment, conditions, effects and other factors of the actual application of the wall, there may be different fillers between the mounted object 1302 and the existing wall. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, sound insulation cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, etc. In some embodiments, the interior cavity may be used to accommodate the wall's controller and communication components and corresponding circuitry or cables. In some embodiments, the inner cavity can be used to accommodate cables for power supply, air ducts for supplying air, water pipes for supplying or discharging water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, and filters. In some embodiments, the interior cavity can also be used to accommodate household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or the opening on the mount, or directly interact with the user in a non-contact manner.
如本领域技术人员所理解,挂载物可以以多种挂载方式挂载到框架上。例如:挂载物的边沿包括多个挂钩,框架上相对应的位置包括多个柱体。通过将多个挂钩挂载到多个柱体上实现将挂载物挂载到框架上。或者,在框架上设置卡接件,挂载物的边缘设置插入件,挂载物上的插入件插入到框架上的卡接件实现挂载物挂载到框架上。如本领域技术人员所理解,现有技术中的其他挂载方式也可以应用于本方案中。As understood by those skilled in the art, the mounted object can be mounted on the frame in various mounting ways. For example: the edge of the mounted object includes a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding positions on the frame include a plurality of columns. The hanging object is mounted on the frame by hanging a plurality of hooks on a plurality of posts. Alternatively, a clamping piece is provided on the frame, an insert is provided on the edge of the mounted object, and the insert on the mounted object is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize the mounting of the mounted object on the frame. As understood by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to this solution.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架包括多个滑槽,挂载物上包括多个挂钩,通过将挂钩插入到滑槽中并滑入滑槽的末端实现挂载物挂载到框架上,便于挂载物与框架连接处的整洁。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a plurality of chutes, and the hanging objects include a plurality of hooks, and the hanging objects are mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the chute and sliding into the end of the chute, which is convenient for hanging The cleanliness of the connection between the load and the frame.
以下通过具体的实施例,详细说明本发明的技术方案。本领域技术人员应当理解,这些实施例仅仅是用于说明而非限制本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention.
图15A和图15B为根据本发明一个实施例的框架示意图。图15A为框架正面立体示意图,示出其正面的形状;图15B为框架背面立体示意图,示出其背面的形状。15A and 15B are schematic diagrams of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15A is a front perspective view of the frame, showing the shape of the front; Fig. 15B is a perspective view of the back of the frame, showing the shape of the back.
如图所示,框架1301包括底梁1501、多根主梁1502和一根或多根拐角梁1503。其中,多根主梁1502和一根或多根拐角梁1503布置在底梁1501与环境物体之间,拐角梁设置在两根呈一定角度的底梁之间或者一根底梁拐角处。在一些实施例中,主梁1502和/或拐角梁1503可以穿过底梁1501,从而直接接触并支撑在环境物体之间。根据本发明一个实施例,当框架通过多根主梁和/或多根拐角梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,框架可以承受大于150KG/平方厘米的冲击力、 180KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力、250KG/平方厘米的冲击力、300KG/平方厘米的冲击力,远远超过普通钢筋水泥墙的承受力。As shown, the frame 1301 includes a bottom beam 1501 , a plurality of main beams 1502 and one or more corner beams 1503 . Wherein, multiple main beams 1502 and one or more corner beams 1503 are arranged between the bottom beam 1501 and the environment object, and the corner beams are arranged between two bottom beams at a certain angle or at a corner of a bottom beam. In some embodiments, main beams 1502 and/or corner beams 1503 may pass through bottom beams 1501 to directly contact and be supported between environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the frame is pressed between environmental objects through multiple main beams and/or multiple corner beams, the frame can withstand an impact force greater than 150KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 180KG/square centimeter, The impact force of 200KG/square centimeter, 250KG/square centimeter, and 300KG/square centimeter far exceeds the bearing capacity of ordinary reinforced concrete walls.
底梁1501可以是一根型材,也可以包括多根型材。底梁1501用于承载挂载物的重量。底梁1501可以定义挂载物的位置,可以对挂载物进行限位。在一些实施例中,底梁1501还可以对主梁1502和拐角梁1503进行限位,防止主梁 1502和拐角梁1503移动。Bottom beam 1501 may be one section bar, or may include several section bars. The bottom beam 1501 is used to bear the weight of the load. The bottom beam 1501 can define the position of the mounted object, and can limit the mounted object. In some embodiments, the bottom beam 1501 can also limit the main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 to prevent the main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 from moving.
如图所示,多根主梁1502和拐角梁1503将框架1501分成多个部分。挂载物1302能够安装在底梁1501和两根主梁1502或者底梁1501与主梁1502和拐角梁1503所定义的区域上。如本领域技术人员所理解,挂载物1302也可以作为一个整体,可以直接安装在底梁1501、主梁1502上或者底梁1501、主梁1502 和拐角梁1503上。根据本发明一个实施例,主梁1502可以等间距或不等间距的布置。根据本发明一个实施例,拐角梁1503设置于墙拐角处。根据本发明一个实施例,框架还可以不包括底梁。主梁1502和拐角梁1503安装好在环境物体之间而挂载物直接安装在两根主梁1502之间或者主梁1502与拐角梁1503之间。根据本发明一个实施例,框架还可包括一根或多根横杆1504,其连接与两根主梁之间或者主梁与拐角梁之间,用于加固主梁,从而加固框架。As shown, a plurality of main beams 1502 and corner beams 1503 divide the frame 1501 into sections. The hanging object 1302 can be installed on the area defined by the bottom beam 1501 and the two main beams 1502 or the bottom beam 1501 , the main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 . As understood by those skilled in the art, the hanging object 1302 can also be taken as a whole, and can be directly installed on the bottom beam 1501 , the main beam 1502 or on the bottom beam 1501 , the main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beams 1502 may be arranged at equal or unequal intervals. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the corner beam 1503 is arranged at the corner of the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame may also not include bottom beams. The main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 are installed between the environmental objects, and the mounted object is directly installed between the two main beams 1502 or between the main beam 1502 and the corner beam 1503 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame may further include one or more cross bars 1504 connected between two main beams or between a main beam and a corner beam for strengthening the main beams, thereby strengthening the frame.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架1301可以是铝型材,或者其他型材或者材料。型材是优选的实施例。由于型材的标准化,可以根据需要截取不同长度的型材以满足使用的要求。根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501、主梁1502、拐角梁1503 和横杆1504分别选用不同的型材。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1301 may be an aluminum profile, or other profiles or materials. Profiles are the preferred embodiment. Due to the standardization of profiles, profiles of different lengths can be cut to meet the requirements of use. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501, the main beam 1502, the corner beam 1503 and the cross bar 1504 are respectively selected from different profiles.
根据本发明一个实施例,本发明底梁1501、主梁1502、拐角梁1503和横杆1504均选用特殊的型材,以方便挂载物1302挂载到框架1301上。下面将介绍本发明底梁、主梁、拐角梁和横杆选用的型材。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501 , the main beam 1502 , the corner beam 1503 and the cross bar 1504 of the present invention all use special profiles to facilitate the mounting of the mounted object 1302 on the frame 1301 . Below will introduce the profiles that the bottom beam, main beam, corner beam and cross bar of the present invention are selected for use.
图16A-图16F为根据本发明一个实施例的底梁示意图。图16A为底梁主视图,示出其正面形状;图16B为底梁A-A剖视图,示出其剖面形状;图16C为底梁B-B剖视图,示出其剖面的形状;图16D为底梁立体图,示出其整体形状;图16E为底梁C处局部放大图,示出其一个角;图16F为底梁D处局部放大图,示出其一条边。16A-16F are schematic diagrams of a bottom beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16A is a front view of the bottom beam, showing its frontal shape; Figure 16B is a cross-sectional view of the bottom beam A-A, showing its cross-sectional shape; Figure 16C is a cross-sectional view of the bottom beam B-B, showing its cross-sectional shape; Figure 16D is a perspective view of the bottom beam, Its overall shape is shown; FIG. 16E is a partial enlarged view of bottom beam C, showing one corner thereof; FIG. 16F is a partial enlarged view of bottom beam D, showing one side thereof.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501为内部中空结构,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。其包括顶板1601、底板1602以及侧板 1603和1604。其中,侧板1603和1604的一边与顶板1601的两边连接,另一边越过底板1602,底板1602连接到侧边1603和1604的侧壁上。如图所示,底板1602可以与环境物体之间形成一定的间隙。根据本发明一个实施例,底梁与环境物体之间可以包括衬垫,有利于底梁与环境物体之间的密封或者托衬,便于框架的安装,以及在装配过程中可以不必考虑环境物体的平整对框架的影响。侧板1603和1604越过底板1602的部分,可以对密封带进行限位保护,防止在安装过程中发生侧滑,影响框架的稳定性。根据本发明一个实施例,侧板也可以直接与底板连接,不越过底板。根据本发明一个实施例,衬垫可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501 has an internal hollow structure, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. It includes a top panel 1601, a bottom panel 1602 and side panels 1603 and 1604. Wherein, one side of the side plates 1603 and 1604 is connected to two sides of the top plate 1601 , and the other side is over the bottom plate 1602 , and the bottom plate 1602 is connected to the side walls of the sides 1603 and 1604 . As shown, the bottom plate 1602 may form a certain clearance from environmental objects. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a gasket may be included between the bottom beam and the environmental object, which is beneficial to the sealing or lining between the bottom beam and the environmental object, facilitates the installation of the frame, and does not need to consider the environmental object during the assembly process. Effect of leveling on the frame. The parts of the side plates 1603 and 1604 that pass over the bottom plate 1602 can provide limit protection for the sealing tape, preventing side slippage during installation and affecting the stability of the frame. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side plates may also be directly connected to the bottom plate without going over the bottom plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liner can be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board and the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501的侧板、顶板以及地板可以形成方孔 1605,其可以用于容纳墙内部的通电线缆和/或通信线缆。当然,根据本发明一个实施例,为加强底梁的强度,在底梁顶板和底板之间还可以包括一块或多块的加强板。根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501也可以由上述实施例中底梁301 切割而成。例如,沿底梁301中线切割或者沿底梁301加强板处切割。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the side panels, the top panel and the floor of the bottom beam 1501 can form a square hole 1605, which can be used to accommodate electrical cables and/or communication cables inside the wall. Certainly, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to strengthen the strength of the bottom beam, one or more reinforcing plates may be included between the bottom beam top plate and the bottom plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501 can also be cut from the bottom beam 301 in the above embodiment. For example, cutting along the center line of the bottom beam 301 or cutting along the reinforcing plate of the bottom beam 301 .
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501上还可以包括多个定位孔1606,其贯穿底梁1501,用于确定主梁的安装位置,对主梁进行精确定位。根据本发明一个实施例,定位孔1606可以等间距的分布在底梁1501偏侧板1604一侧上,便于框架挂载上挂载物时受力平衡。如图所示,底梁端头处侧板1604比侧板1603 略长,便于底梁1501在拐角处进行定位,有利于框架的安装,还可以对拐角进行全面覆盖,避免墙内部结构裸露。具体的,当拐角为内拐角时,两根底梁的侧板1604相对,即可以对拐角进行全面遮挡;当拐角为外拐角时,两侧底梁的侧板1604相对,即可以对拐角进行全面遮挡,并且两根底梁的侧板1603也可以相对或者留有缝隙,不会影响框架的安装。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501 may further include a plurality of positioning holes 1606 , which pass through the bottom beam 1501 for determining the installation position of the main beam and accurately positioning the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes 1606 can be distributed at equal intervals on one side of the side plate 1604 of the bottom beam 1501, so as to facilitate force balance when the frame is mounted with objects. As shown in the figure, the side plate 1604 at the end of the bottom beam is slightly longer than the side plate 1603, which facilitates the positioning of the bottom beam 1501 at the corner, facilitates the installation of the frame, and can fully cover the corner to avoid exposure of the internal structure of the wall. Specifically, when the corner is an inner corner, the side plates 1604 of the two bottom beams face each other, that is, the corner can be fully covered; cover, and the side plates 1603 of the two bottom beams can also face each other or leave gaps, which will not affect the installation of the frame.
主梁与挂载件均承载于底梁上,在主梁与底梁的连接处受力较大,可能会造成底梁受力不均。根据本发明一个实施例,在定位孔1606中还包括套筒1607,其用于容纳主梁穿过,主梁进行限位。套管1607与定位孔1606可以上下活动,便于主梁的力直接作用到环境物体上。根据本发明一个实施例,套筒与环境物体之间还可以包括衬垫,有利于套筒与环境物体之间的密封或者托衬,避免环境物体对主梁安装的影响。根据本发明一个实施例,套筒与环境物体之间的衬垫与底梁与环境物体之间的衬垫一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,衬垫可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料、石棉板等。Both the main beam and the hanging parts are carried on the bottom beam, and the connection between the main beam and the bottom beam bears a large force, which may cause uneven force on the bottom beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve 1607 is further included in the positioning hole 1606, which is used for accommodating the passage of the main beam and limiting the position of the main beam. The bushing 1607 and the positioning hole 1606 can move up and down, so that the force of the main beam can directly act on the environment objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liner may also be included between the sleeve and the environmental object, which is beneficial to the sealing or lining between the sleeve and the environmental object, and avoids the influence of the environmental object on the installation of the main girder. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gasket between the sleeve and the environmental object and the gasket between the bottom beam and the environmental object are integrally formed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liner can be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board and the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,底梁1501还包括多个凸条1608,其分段设置与一条直线上,并位于底梁顶板1601的上方,靠近侧板1604一侧。凸条1608用于与挂载物卡接,防止挂载物从底梁1501脱落。根据本发明一个实施例,每两个定位孔1606之间可以包括一个凸条1608。根据发明一个实施例,凸条1608可以与底梁1501一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,凸条1608还可以是一整条。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1501 further includes a plurality of convex lines 1608 , which are arranged in sections on a straight line, and located above the top plate 1601 of the bottom beam, near the side plate 1604 . The protruding strip 1608 is used to engage with the mounted object to prevent the mounted object from falling off from the bottom beam 1501 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion 1608 may be included between every two positioning holes 1606 . According to an embodiment of the invention, the raised strip 1608 can be integrally formed with the bottom beam 1501 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the convex strip 1608 may also be a whole strip.
图17A-图17H为根据本发明一个实施例的主梁示意图。图17A为主梁正视图,示出其正面情况;图17B为主梁A处局部放大图,示出其一个角;图17C 为主梁本体截面图,示出其截面的形状;图17D和图17E为主梁不同方向的立体图,示出其整体形状;图17F-图17H为主梁B、C、D处局部放大图,示出其各部位具体形状。如图所示,主梁1502包括主梁本体1700以及与其相配合的配件,共同提供支撑力以支撑挂载物。17A-17H are schematic diagrams of main beams according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17A is a front view of the main beam, showing its frontal situation; Figure 17B is a partial enlarged view of the main beam A, showing one of its corners; Figure 17C is a cross-sectional view of the main beam body, showing its cross-sectional shape; Figure 17D and Figure 17E is a perspective view of the main beam in different directions, showing its overall shape; Figure 17F-Figure 17H is a partial enlarged view of the main beam B, C, and D, showing the specific shape of each part. As shown in the figure, the main beam 1502 includes a main beam body 1700 and accessories matched therewith, which together provide support to support the load.
参考图17C,主梁本体1700的截面大致上呈“凸”字形,并且内部中空,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。其中,“凸”字形侧板1702和1703由底板1701向顶板1704方向继续延伸,并分别与上部侧板1705 和1706形成凹槽1707和1708。根据本发明一个实施例,在顶板1704两侧可以包括卡凸1709和1710,其用于卡接密封条与挂载物进行密封连接。Referring to Fig. 17C, the main beam body 1700 has a substantially "convex" shape in cross-section and is hollow inside, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. Wherein, the "convex" shaped side plates 1702 and 1703 continue to extend from the bottom plate 1701 to the top plate 1704, and form grooves 1707 and 1708 with the upper side plates 1705 and 1706 respectively. According to an embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the top plate 1704 may include locking protrusions 1709 and 1710, which are used for locking the sealing strip and carrying objects for sealing connection.
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁本体1700包括加强板1711和1712,其用于加强主梁的强度,防止其发生受力变形。其中,加强板1711和1712为圆弧状,连接于底板1701与上部侧板1705和1706之间,并与上部侧板1705和1706形成圆孔1713。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beam body 1700 includes reinforcing plates 1711 and 1712, which are used to strengthen the strength of the main beam and prevent it from being deformed under force. Wherein, the reinforcing plates 1711 and 1712 are arc-shaped, connected between the bottom plate 1701 and the upper side plates 1705 and 1706 , and form a circular hole 1713 with the upper side plates 1705 and 1706 .
根据本发明一个实施例,在底板1701与侧板1702和1703的连接处以及加强板1711和1712与上部侧板的连接处包括圆弧槽1714-1717,其用于主梁本体 1700与其他部件相连。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽的内表面还可以包括螺纹。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽开口的圆心角可以是0°≤θ<45°。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽也可以是螺纹孔。According to one embodiment of the present invention, arc grooves 1714-1717 are included at the joints of the bottom plate 1701 and the side plates 1702 and 1703 and the joints of the reinforcement plates 1711 and 1712 with the upper side plates, which are used for the main beam body 1700 and other components. connected. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the arc groove may further include threads. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the central angle of the arc slot opening may be 0°≤θ<45°. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove may also be a threaded hole.
根据本发明一个实施例,参考图17B,凹槽1707和1708的底部可以包括多个开口1718,其可以用于固定悬挂挂载物。根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物可以包括挂钩,其可以伸入开口1718中,从而可以悬挂于主梁上。其中,挂载物与主梁的顶板相接触,根据本发明一个实施例,主梁本体还包括连接部,其用于连接填补物,对框架上挂载物之间的缝隙进行填补或者缓冲挂载物之间挂载时的作用力。如图所示,顶板1704的中线上包括多个开孔1719,用于固定填补物。填补物可以伸入到圆孔1713中,圆孔可以对其进行保护。根据本发明一个实施例,连接部还可以是通槽,例如“T”型槽等等,通过“T”型槽对填补物进行卡接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 17B , the bottoms of the grooves 1707 and 1708 may include a plurality of openings 1718 , which may be used for fixing hanging objects. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the hanging object may include a hook, which can be inserted into the opening 1718, so as to be hung on the main beam. Wherein, the mounted object is in contact with the top plate of the main girder. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main girder body further includes a connecting part, which is used to connect the filler, fill the gap between the mounted objects on the frame or buffer the hanger. Force when loading between loads. As shown, the centerline of the top plate 1704 includes a plurality of openings 1719 for securing the filling. The filler can extend into the circular hole 1713, which can be protected by the circular hole. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion may also be a through slot, such as a "T" slot, etc., and the filler is clamped through the "T" slot.
进一步的,参考图17D-图17H,根据本发明一个实施例,主梁1502的配件可以包括端面连接板1720,其可以通过螺钉等紧固装置主梁本体1700的端面连接,对主梁的内部结构进行封闭保护,同时为其他配件提供连接位置。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接板1720的材料可以是镀铬钢或铝合金等。Further, with reference to Fig. 17D-Fig. 17H, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the accessories of the main beam 1502 may include an end face connecting plate 1720, which may be connected to the end face of the main beam body 1700 by fastening devices such as screws, to the inside of the main beam The structure is closed and protected, while providing connection places for other accessories. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the end face connection plate 1720 may be chrome-plated steel or aluminum alloy.
如图所示,端面连接板1720包括板体1721和圆筒1722。其中,板体1721 整体呈矩形,其面积与主梁本体1700端面外接矩形的面积相同或者略小,圆筒 1722设置于板体1721上。根据本发明一个实施例,圆筒1722设置于板体1721 的中心处,有利于主梁受力平衡。根据本发明一个实施例,板体1721和圆筒1722 可以一体成型,其可以直接与底梁的套筒配合。根据本发明一个实施例,圆筒 1722的内表面还可以包括螺纹,其可以直接与蹄脚进行连接。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接板1720还包括多个连接孔1723,其位置与主梁本体1700上的圆弧槽相对应。通过螺钉可以将端面连接板与主梁本体之间固定连接。如本领域技术人员所理解,通过螺钉固定连接仅仅只是一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于本发明技术方案。例如:胶水粘和、铆钉连接或者焊接等等。As shown in the figure, the end face connection plate 1720 includes a plate body 1721 and a cylinder 1722 . Wherein, the board body 1721 is rectangular as a whole, and its area is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the rectangle circumscribing the end surface of the main beam body 1700, and the cylinder 1722 is arranged on the board body 1721. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 1722 is arranged at the center of the plate body 1721, which is beneficial to the force balance of the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 1721 and the cylinder 1722 can be integrally formed, and can directly cooperate with the sleeve of the bottom beam. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the cylinder 1722 may also include threads, which may be directly connected to the hoof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connection plate 1720 further includes a plurality of connection holes 1723 whose positions correspond to the arc grooves on the main beam body 1700 . The end connecting plate and the main beam body can be fixedly connected by screws. As understood by those skilled in the art, fixing the connection by screws is only an implementation manner, and other implementation manners in the art can all be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, riveting or welding, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁1502的配件还可以包括可伸缩部分,其经控制而伸出从而使得主梁抵顶在环境物体之间,或者经控制而缩回从而使得主梁脱离环境物体。根据本发明一个实施例,当主梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,主梁与环境物体之间的抵顶力为10-75KG,优选为15-55KG,最优为20-30KG。根据本发明一个实施例,当主梁抵顶在环境物体之间之间时,主梁可以承受大于 100KG/平方厘米的冲击力、120KG/平方厘米的冲击力、130KG/平方厘米的冲击力、160KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the main beam 1502 may also include a telescoping portion, which is controlled to extend so that the main beam rests between the environmental objects, or is controlled to retract so that the main beam is free from the environmental objects . According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the main girder abuts against the environmental objects, the abutting force between the main girder and the environmental objects is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and optimally 20-30KG. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the main girder is pressed between environmental objects, the main girder can bear an impact force greater than 100KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 120KG/square centimeter, an impact force of 130KG/square centimeter, and an impact force of 160KG/square centimeter. /square centimeter impact force, 200KG/square centimeter impact force.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分可以包括蹄脚1730,其设置于主梁本体的一端,与环境物体相接触,主梁与底梁通过端面连接板可直接连接。如图所示,蹄脚1730进一步包括底盘1731和螺杆1732。其中,底盘1731设置于主梁本体的两端,可以增大与环境物体的接触面积。螺杆1732安装在底盘上,并可以旋转相对于主梁本体伸出或缩回。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘1731和螺杆1732可以一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘的材料可以是镀锌钢、不锈钢、加强尼龙或橡胶等。根据本发明一个实施例,螺杆可以是镀锌钢螺杆、不锈钢螺杆、加强尼龙螺杆或者镀镍螺杆等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part may include a hoof 1730, which is arranged at one end of the main beam body and is in contact with an environmental object, and the main beam and the bottom beam can be directly connected through an end connecting plate. As shown in the figure, the hoof 1730 further includes a chassis 1731 and a screw 1732 . Wherein, the chassis 1731 is arranged at both ends of the main beam body, which can increase the contact area with the environment objects. The screw rod 1732 is installed on the chassis, and can be rotated to extend or retract relative to the main beam body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 1731 and the screw 1732 can be integrally formed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, or a nickel-plated screw.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分还可以包括套管1733,其用于蹄脚1730 与端面连接板1720之间连接,可以避免因蹄脚螺杆转动导致主梁转动,从而影响挂载物挂载。如图所示,套管1733直接套接在端面连接板的圆筒上,其上可以包括螺母1734,其设置于蹄脚螺杆上,用于控制螺杆上升或者下降,进而可以调节主梁的长度。根据本发明一个实施例,螺母1734与套管1733可以一体成型。根据本发明另一个实施例,调节主梁的长短还可以是调节螺杆,其螺纹与蹄脚螺杆的螺纹相啮合,并平行于蹄脚螺杆固定在主梁本体或者主梁的其他配件上,通过水平转动调节螺杆可以使得蹄脚螺杆旋转,进而可以调节主梁的长度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part can also include a sleeve 1733, which is used for connecting the shoe foot 1730 and the end face connecting plate 1720, which can avoid the rotation of the main beam caused by the rotation of the shoe foot screw, thereby affecting the hanging of the mounted object. load. As shown in the figure, the sleeve 1733 is directly sleeved on the cylinder of the end connecting plate, and it may include a nut 1734, which is arranged on the foot screw to control the rise or fall of the screw, and then adjust the length of the main beam . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the nut 1734 and the sleeve 1733 can be integrally formed. According to another embodiment of the present invention, adjusting the length of the main girder can also be an adjusting screw whose thread is engaged with the thread of the foot screw and fixed on the main girder body or other accessories of the main beam parallel to the foot screw. Turning the adjusting screw horizontally can make the foot screw rotate, and then the length of the main beam can be adjusted.
根据本发明一个实施例,可伸缩部分还可以包括锁紧结构(图中未示出),其用于锁紧调节部件,防止因调节部件松动导致主梁长度变化,影响支撑力,从而影响隔墙的稳定性。根据本发明一个实施例,锁紧结构可以是锁紧螺母。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part may also include a locking structure (not shown in the figure), which is used to lock the adjustment part to prevent the length of the main beam from changing due to the looseness of the adjustment part, affecting the supporting force, thereby affecting the the stability of the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure may be a locking nut.
根据本发明另一个实施例,可伸缩部分还可以是气缸或者液压缸和推杆。其中,气缸或者液压缸设置在主梁本体的一端,通过加压推动推杆向外伸出,或者减压释放推杆缩回,在一些实施例中,可伸缩部分还可以是弹簧结构、齿轮齿条结构、涡轮蜗杆结构、滚珠丝杠结构或者膨胀材料等。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part can also be an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod. Wherein, the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the main beam body, and the push rod is pushed outward by pressurization, or the push rod is retracted by decompression and release. In some embodiments, the telescopic part can also be a spring structure, a gear Rack structure, worm gear structure, ball screw structure or expansion material, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,蹄脚1730的底盘与环境物体接触的部分还可以包括防滑检测垫1735,其可以防止主梁调节过程中发生侧滑,同时还可以通过自身形变量检测主梁的预应力是否达到支撑挂载物。根据本发明一个实施例,防滑检测垫1735可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料或金属等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the part of the chassis of the hoof 1730 in contact with environmental objects may also include an anti-skid detection pad 1735, which can prevent side slipping during the adjustment process of the main beam, and can also detect the pre-position of the main beam through its own deformation. Whether the stress reaches the supporting mount. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-skid detection pad 1735 can be made of rubber, silicone, plastic or metal.
进一步地,主梁与挂载物挂载连接,为减小主梁与挂载物之间的挂载作用力。主梁的配件还可以包括密封条1740和1741,其可以对挂载物进行密封,以及缓冲挂载时的作用力。根据本发明一个实施例,密封条1740和1741分别与主梁本体1700上的卡凸1709和1710卡接,并且端面连接板还可以对其进行阻挡以防止掉落。根据本发明一个实施例,密封条可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料或石棉板等。Further, the main girder is connected to the mounted object by mounting, so as to reduce the mounting force between the main beam and the mounted object. The accessories of the main beam can also include sealing strips 1740 and 1741, which can seal the mounted object and buffer the force when mounted. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing strips 1740 and 1741 are engaged with the protrusions 1709 and 1710 on the main beam body 1700 respectively, and the end face connecting plate can also block it to prevent it from falling. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing strip may be rubber, silica gel, plastic or asbestos board and the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,主梁配件还可以包括一个或多个隔片(图中未示出),其插接于主梁本体1700的连接部上,用于缓冲挂载物挂载时的作用力或者对挂载物之间的缝隙进行密封。根据本发明一个实施例,隔片可以是密封条,其可以插接于底梁的连接部。具体的,隔片可以通过底部增设弹钩,通过弹性形变卡接到开孔中。根据本发明一个实施例,隔片可以是橡胶、硅胶、金属、塑料或发泡等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beam fittings may also include one or more spacers (not shown in the figure), which are plugged into the connecting portion of the main beam body 1700, and are used to buffer the load when the load is mounted. force or seal gaps between loads. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer can be a sealing strip, which can be plugged into the connecting portion of the bottom beam. Specifically, the spacer can be snapped into the opening through elastic deformation by adding a spring hook at the bottom. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer can be made of rubber, silicone, metal, plastic or foam and so on.
主梁需要支撑在底梁与环境物体之间,而根据不同房屋的高度可以截取不同长度的主梁。如本领域技术人员所理解,当主梁越长,其所承受的力矩越大,主梁越容易弯曲变形。根据本发明一个实施例,主梁配件可以包括加强件1750,其连接于主梁和墙,用于加强主梁的强度,防止其弯曲变形。其中,加强件1750 类似于“Z”字形,其包括顶板1751、侧边1752以及底边1753。根据本发明一个实施例,顶板1751包括弯勾1754,加强件可以通过弯勾挂接与主梁本体的侧板 1702和1703上。根据本发明一个实施例,弯勾1754的宽度与主梁本体侧板的厚度相同或略大。根据本发明一个实施例,侧边1752与侧板1702和1703的长度相同或略大,可以保证底边与墙相吻合。根据本发明一个实施例,底边可以包括开孔,其可以用于加强件与墙之间的连接,通过螺栓等紧固件可以将主梁与原有墙之间进行紧密连接,加固框架。根据本发明一个实施例,加强件的数量和位置可以根据实际情况确定。The main beam needs to be supported between the bottom beam and the environmental objects, and different lengths of the main beam can be intercepted according to the height of different houses. As understood by those skilled in the art, when the main girder is longer, the moment it bears is larger, and the main girder is more likely to be bent and deformed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main beam fittings may include a reinforcement 1750 connected to the main beam and the wall for strengthening the strength of the main beam and preventing its bending deformation. Wherein, the reinforcing member 1750 is similar to a "Z" shape, and includes a top plate 1751 , a side edge 1752 and a bottom edge 1753 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top plate 1751 includes a hook 1754, and the reinforcing member can be hooked to the side plates 1702 and 1703 of the main beam body through the hook. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the hook 1754 is the same as or slightly larger than the thickness of the side plate of the main beam body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the side 1752 is the same as or slightly larger than that of the side panels 1702 and 1703, so as to ensure that the bottom edge coincides with the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom edge may include openings, which may be used for the connection between the reinforcing member and the wall, and the main beam and the original wall may be tightly connected by fasteners such as bolts to strengthen the frame. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number and positions of the reinforcements can be determined according to actual conditions.
图18A-图18G为根据本发明一个实施例的拐角梁示意图。图18A为拐角梁主视图,示出其正面形状;图18B为拐角梁截面图,示出其截面的形状;图18C 和图18D为拐角梁不同方向的立体图,示出其整体形状。图18E-图18G为拐角梁A、B、C处局部放大图,示出其各部分具体形状。如图所示,拐角梁1503 包括拐角梁本体1800以及与其相配合的配件,共同提供支撑力以支撑挂载物。18A-18G are schematic diagrams of a corner beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18A is a front view of the corner beam, showing its front shape; Figure 18B is a cross-sectional view of the corner beam, showing its cross-sectional shape; Figure 18C and Figure 18D are perspective views of the corner beam in different directions, showing its overall shape. 18E-18G are partial enlarged views of corner beams A, B, and C, showing the specific shapes of their parts. As shown in the figure, the corner beam 1503 includes a corner beam body 1800 and accessories matched therewith, which together provide support to support the load.
参考图18B,拐角梁本体1800的截面大致呈“L”形,并且内部中空,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻梁的重量,便于安装运输。其中,“L”形的截面两边相互对称,现以一边为例说明,其包括外侧板1801和内侧板1802,其中,外侧板1801为“L”型板,内侧板1802为“Z”型板。其中,外侧板可以包括第一板 1803和第二板1804,内侧板包括第一板1805、第二板1806和第三板1807。内侧板的第三板1807的一端连接于外侧板第二板1804的侧壁上并固定。根据本发明一个实施例,内侧板的第二板上可以向外突出包括卡凸1808,其用于卡接密封条与挂载物进行密封连接。Referring to FIG. 18B , the corner beam body 1800 has a roughly "L"-shaped cross section and is hollow inside, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the beam, and facilitate installation and transportation. Wherein, the two sides of the "L"-shaped cross-section are symmetrical to each other, and now take one side as an example, which includes an outer plate 1801 and an inner plate 1802, wherein the outer plate 1801 is an "L" shaped plate, and the inner plate 1802 is a "Z" shaped plate . Wherein, the outer board may include a first board 1803 and a second board 1804, and the inner board may include a first board 1805, a second board 1806 and a third board 1807. One end of the third board 1807 of the inner board is connected to the side wall of the second board 1804 of the outer board and fixed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second panel of the inner panel may protrude outward and include a locking protrusion 1808, which is used for locking the sealing strip and the hanging object for sealing connection.
根据本发明一个实施例,拐角梁的截面在外侧板第一板交接处以及内侧板第二板和第三板的交接处包括圆弧槽1809-1811,其用于拐角梁本体1800与其他部件相连。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽的内表面可以包括螺纹。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽的开口的圆心角可以是0°<θ<45°。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽也可以是孔。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the section of the corner beam includes arc grooves 1809-1811 at the junction of the first outer plate and the junction of the second and third inner plates, which are used for the corner beam body 1800 and other components connected. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the arc groove may include threads. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the central angle of the opening of the arc groove may be 0°<θ<45°. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove may also be a hole.
根据本发明一个实施例,拐角梁本体1800还包括加强板1812,其形状为圆形,用于加强拐角梁的强度,防止其发生受力变形。其中,加强板分别连接与“L”形截面内侧板的两端。根据本发明一个实施例,为避让拐角梁本体的圆弧槽,拐角梁本体还可以包括连接板1813和1814,其连接与“L”型截面外侧板的第一板和加强板之间。根据本发明一个实施例,加强板还可以是其他形状。例如:矩形或者其他不规则图形等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the corner beam body 1800 further includes a reinforcing plate 1812, which is circular in shape and used to strengthen the strength of the corner beam and prevent it from deforming under force. Wherein, the reinforcing plate is respectively connected to the two ends of the inner plate of the "L" cross-section. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the arc groove of the corner beam body, the corner beam body may further include connecting plates 1813 and 1814, which are connected between the first plate and the reinforcing plate of the “L”-shaped section outer plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing plate may also have other shapes. For example: rectangle or other irregular graphics, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,其中加强板与拐角梁内侧板的连接之间还可以包括连接部1815,其用于连接填补物,对框架上挂载物之间的缝隙进行填补或者缓冲挂载物之间挂载时的作用力。具体的,可以在内侧板之间的加强板上沿中心切割线上包括多个开孔,用于固定填补物。填补物可以伸入到开孔中进行固定。根据本发明一个实施例,连接部还可以是通槽例如“T”型槽,通过“T”型槽对填补物进行卡接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the reinforcing plate and the inner panel of the corner beam may further include a connecting part 1815, which is used for connecting fillers, filling the gap between the mounted objects on the frame or buffering the mounted objects The force between the mounts. Specifically, a plurality of openings may be included on the reinforcing plate between the inner plates along the central cutting line for fixing fillers. The filler can be inserted into the opening for fixation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting part may also be a through slot such as a "T" slot, and the filler is clamped through the "T" slot.
进一步地,参考图18C-图18G,根据本发明一个实施例,拐角梁1503的配件与上述实施例中主梁1502的配件相同,其中配件的装配或者连接关系也均类似,故在此不再赘述。其中,当拐角梁抵顶在环境物体之间时,拐角梁与环境物体之间的抵顶力为10-75KG,优选为15-55KG,最优为20-30KG,其可以承受大于100KG/平方厘米的冲击力、120KG/平方厘米的冲击力、130KG/平方厘米的冲击力、160KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力。Further, referring to Fig. 18C-Fig. 18G, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the corner beam 1503 are the same as the fittings of the main beam 1502 in the above embodiment, and the assembly or connection relationship of the fittings is also similar, so it is not repeated here. repeat. Among them, when the corner beam is pressed between the environmental objects, the contact force between the corner beam and the environmental objects is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and optimally 20-30KG, which can withstand more than 100KG/square Centimeter impact force, 120KG/square centimeter impact force, 130KG/square centimeter impact force, 160KG/square centimeter impact force, 200KG/square centimeter impact force.
图19A-图19D为根据本发明一个实施例的横杆示意图。图19A为横杆主视图,示出其正面的形状;图19B为横杆俯视图,示出其俯视形状;图19C为横杆侧视图,示出其侧面形状;图19D为横杆截面图,示出其截面具体形状。如图所示,横杆1504包括横杆本体1900以及与其相配合的配件,共同固定于主梁之间或者主梁和拐角梁之间以加固框架。19A-19D are schematic diagrams of a crossbar according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19A is a front view of the cross bar, showing its frontal shape; Fig. 19B is a top view of the cross bar, showing its top view shape; Fig. 19C is a side view of the cross bar, showing its side shape; Fig. 19D is a cross-sectional view of the cross bar, The specific shape of its cross-section is shown. As shown in the figure, the crossbar 1504 includes a crossbar body 1900 and matching accessories, which are jointly fixed between main beams or between main beams and corner beams to strengthen the frame.
参考图19D,横杆本体1900的截面整体呈矩形,并且内部中空,有利于减少材料的使用,可以减轻横杆的重量,便于安装运输。根据本发明一个实施例,横杆本体的各角落包括圆弧槽1901-1904,其用于横杆本体与其他部件相连。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽的内表面还可以包括螺纹。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽开口的圆心角可以是0°<θ<45°。根据本发明一个实施例,圆弧槽也可以的孔。Referring to FIG. 19D , the cross-section of the cross-bar body 1900 is generally rectangular and hollow inside, which is beneficial to reduce the use of materials, reduce the weight of the cross-bar, and facilitate installation and transportation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, each corner of the crossbar body includes arc grooves 1901-1904, which are used for connecting the crossbar body with other components. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the arc groove may further include threads. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the central angle of the arc slot opening may be 0°<θ<45°. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove can also be a hole.
进一步地,参考图19A-图19C,根据本发明一个实施例,横杆1504的配件包括连接件1910,其与横杆端面连接,并且还可以连接到主梁和/拐角梁上。根据本发明一个实施例,连接件1910的材料可以是镀铬刚或者铝合金等。Further, referring to FIG. 19A-FIG. 19C, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the accessories of the cross bar 1504 include a connecting piece 1910, which is connected to the end surface of the cross bar, and can also be connected to the main beam and/or the corner beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the connecting member 1910 may be chrome-plated steel or aluminum alloy.
如图所示,连接件1910大致上呈“n”形,其可以包括第一边1911、第二边 1912以及第三边1913,其中第二边的两端分别与第一边和第三边相连接。根据本发明一个实施例,第三边可包括多个孔,其位置与横杆本体1900的圆弧槽相对应,通过螺栓等紧固装置可以将连接件与横杆本体连接固定。如本领域技术人员所理解,螺栓连接仅仅只是固定连接的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于本发明技术方案。例如:胶水粘和、铆钉连接或者焊接等。根据本发明一个实施例,第一边1911与第三边1913之间或者第二边1912 的长度与主梁侧板或拐角梁的外侧板厚度相同或略大。根据本发明一个实施例,第三边的长度可以与主梁侧板或拐角梁外侧板的第一板的长度相同或略小。As shown in the figure, the connector 1910 is substantially "n"-shaped, which may include a first side 1911, a second side 1912 and a third side 1913, wherein the two ends of the second side are connected to the first side and the third side respectively. connected. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third side may include a plurality of holes, the positions of which correspond to the arc grooves of the cross bar body 1900 , and fastening devices such as bolts can be used to connect and fix the connecting piece with the cross bar body. As understood by those skilled in the art, the bolted connection is only one embodiment of the fixed connection, and other existing embodiments in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, riveting or welding, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length between the first side 1911 and the third side 1913 or the second side 1912 is the same as or slightly larger than the thickness of the side panel of the main beam or the outer panel of the corner beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the third side may be the same as or slightly smaller than the length of the first plate of the side plate of the main beam or the outer plate of the corner beam.
图20A-图20K为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物示意图。图20A为挂载物主视图,示出其正面的形状;图20B为挂载物侧视图,示出其侧面的形状;图 20C-图20E为挂载物A、B、C处局部放大图,示出其各部位的形状;图20F 和图20G分别为挂载物不同方向的立体图,示出其整体形状;图20H-图20K为挂载物D、E、F、G处局部放大图,示出其各部分的形状。图21A和图21B为根据本发明一个实施例的挂载物挂载示意图。图21A为挂载物挂载到框架上示意图,示出其整体形状;图21B为挂载物挂载A处局部放大图,示出其挂载的一条边。如本领域技术人员所理解,图中仅仅示意性的示出了一块挂载物的挂载过程,是为了说明本发明挂载物挂载的方式。20A-20K are schematic diagrams of a mounted object according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20A is a front view of the mounted object, showing the shape of its front; Fig. 20B is a side view of the mounted object, showing the shape of its side; Fig. 20C-Fig. 20E are partial enlarged views of the mounted objects A, B, and C , showing the shape of its various parts; Figure 20F and Figure 20G are perspective views of different directions of the mounted object, showing its overall shape; Figure 20H-Figure 20K are partial enlarged views of the mounted object D, E, F, and G , showing the shapes of its parts. FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B are schematic diagrams of mounting objects according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21A is a schematic diagram of the mounted object on the frame, showing its overall shape; Fig. 21B is a partial enlarged view of the place A where the mounted object is mounted, showing one side of the mounted object. As understood by those skilled in the art, the figure only schematically shows the mounting process of a mounted object, which is to illustrate the method of mounting the mounted object in the present invention.
如图所示,挂载物1302包括挂件2001和边框2002。其中,边框2002用于固定挂件2001,并与框架1301挂载连接。根据本发明一个实施例,边框2002 和挂件2001可以通过胶水粘和在一起。如本领域技术人员所理解,胶水粘和仅仅只是连接的一种实施方式,本领域中已有的其他实施方式均可以应用于边框与挂件之间的连接。例如:通过螺栓连接、铆钉连接或者边框的边缘设置卡接件,挂件的边缘设置插入件,挂件的插入件插入到边框的卡接件,实现二者之间的连接等。As shown in the figure, the hanging object 1302 includes a pendant 2001 and a frame 2002 . Wherein, the frame 2002 is used to fix the pendant 2001 and is mounted and connected with the frame 1301 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 2002 and the pendant 2001 can be glued together. As those skilled in the art understand, glue bonding is only one embodiment of the connection, and other embodiments in the art can be applied to the connection between the frame and the pendant. For example: through bolt connection, rivet connection or the edge of the frame is provided with a clip, the edge of the pendant is provided with an insert, and the insert of the pendant is inserted into the clip of the frame to realize the connection between the two.
如图所示,挂件2001可以为一个呈矩形的整板,如本领域技术人员所理解,根据具体的使用需要,挂件可以有不同的形状,或者可以是多块拼接而成。例如:挂件可以包括多个条状板、多个矩形板或者多个不规则的板。根据本发明一个优选的实施例,挂件可以是玻璃、装饰板、装饰物、实用物、灯具、以及家用电器等。As shown in the figure, the pendant 2001 can be a whole rectangular board. As understood by those skilled in the art, the pendant can have different shapes according to specific usage requirements, or can be made of multiple pieces spliced together. For example: the pendant may comprise a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates or a plurality of irregular plates. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pendant may be glass, decorative board, decorative object, practical object, lamp, and household appliance.
根据本发明一个实施例,边框2002为一个矩形骨架,设置在挂件的四周。如本领域技术人员所理解,边框的形状与挂件形状类似,根据挂件形状的变化而改变,其围成的面积与挂件的面积相同或者略小。根据本发明一个实施例,边框2002可以是多个部分拼接而成。如图所示,边框2002包括顶边2003、底边2004以及侧边2005和2006。其中,挂载时,底板2004与底梁相接触,侧边 2005和2006与主梁或拐角梁相接触。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 2002 is a rectangular frame, which is arranged around the pendant. As understood by those skilled in the art, the shape of the frame is similar to the shape of the hanger, and changes according to the change of the shape of the hanger, and the area enclosed by it is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the hanger. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 2002 may be assembled from multiple parts. As shown, bezel 2002 includes top edge 2003 , bottom edge 2004 , and side edges 2005 and 2006 . Wherein, when mounting, the bottom plate 2004 is in contact with the bottom beam, and the sides 2005 and 2006 are in contact with the main beam or the corner beam.
进一步地,顶边2003和底边2004包括向外延伸的弯折2007和2008。其形成一个凹槽,方便固定挂件2001,同时也可以对挂件2001进行保护。根据本发明一个实施例,底板2004还可以包括挂接板2009,其用于挂载物与底梁上的挂接条连接。如图所示。挂接板2009可以是一整块“L”型的弯折板。根据本发明一个实施例,挂接板可以与底板一体成型。Further, the top edge 2003 and the bottom edge 2004 include outwardly extending bends 2007 and 2008 . It forms a groove, which is convenient for fixing the pendant 2001 and can also protect the pendant 2001 at the same time. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate 2004 may further include a hanging plate 2009, which is used for connecting the mounted objects with the hanging strips on the bottom beam. as the picture shows. The hook plate 2009 can be a whole piece of "L" shaped bent plate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hook plate can be integrally formed with the bottom plate.
进一步地,侧边2005和2006包括竖板2010和2011。其中竖板与侧边形成“L”型,其形成的直角可以直接与主梁的一个角的两侧相接触,与主梁上的密封条可以紧密相连。根据本发明一个实施例,竖板可以与侧边一体成型。Further, the sides 2005 and 2006 include risers 2010 and 2011 . The vertical plate and the side form an "L" shape, and the right angle formed by it can directly contact the two sides of a corner of the main beam, and can be closely connected with the sealing strip on the main beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the riser can be integrally formed with the side.
进一步地,挂载物1302还可以包括多个挂钩2012,其为形状大致呈“h”型的板,设置于边框2001的侧边向内一侧,用于挂载物与主梁或拐角梁之间的连接。其中,挂钩包括长侧板2013和弯勾2014,长侧板可以与边框上侧边的竖板紧密贴合。根据本发明一个实施例,长侧板2013上包括多个孔2015,其用于挂钩与边框之间的连接。举例而言,挂钩可以通过螺栓等紧固装置连接到竖板上。根据本发明一个实施例,长侧板的宽度与边框侧边上竖板的宽度相同或者略小,便于安装挂钩时定位。根据本发明一个实施例,挂钩还可以与边框一体成型。Further, the hanging object 1302 may also include a plurality of hooks 2012, which are generally "h"-shaped plates, which are arranged on the inner side of the side of the frame 2001, and are used to connect the hanging object to the main beam or corner beam. the connection between. Wherein, the hook includes a long side plate 2013 and a hook 2014, and the long side plate can be closely attached to the vertical plate on the upper side of the frame. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the long side plate 2013 includes a plurality of holes 2015 for connection between the hook and the frame. For example, the hooks may be connected to the risers by fastening means such as bolts. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the long side plate is the same as or slightly smaller than the width of the vertical plate on the side of the frame, which is convenient for positioning when installing the hook. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hook can also be integrally formed with the frame.
参考图21A和图21B,根据本发明一个实施例,多个挂钩可以伸入到主梁本体或者拐角梁本体凹槽的孔中,实现挂载物的挂载,与挂钩相连的竖板则可以隐藏于主梁本体或拐角梁本体的凹槽中,有利于挂载物与主梁挂载后的整洁。根据本发明一个实施例,侧板靠近环境物体一侧(及挂载物的上部)可以不包括竖板,为挂载物预留出挂载空间,便于挂载物挂载到主梁或者拐角梁上。根据本发明一个实施例,也可以在主梁或拐角梁的端面连接板上增加开口。其中,开口的形状和大小可以与主梁本体或拐角梁本体上的凹槽相同,可以容纳边框侧边的竖板通过,防止边框侧边的竖板与主梁或拐角梁的端面连接板发生干涉,以便于挂载物挂载。Referring to Fig. 21A and Fig. 21B, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of hooks can be inserted into the holes of the main beam body or the groove of the corner beam body to realize the mounting of objects, and the vertical plate connected with the hooks can be Hidden in the groove of the main beam body or corner beam body, it is conducive to the tidiness of the mounted objects and the main beam after mounting. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side of the side plate close to the environmental object (and the upper part of the mounted object) may not include a vertical plate to reserve a mounting space for the mounted object, so that the mounted object can be mounted on the main beam or corner on the beam. According to an embodiment of the present invention, openings may also be added on the end face connecting plates of the main girder or the corner girder. Among them, the shape and size of the opening can be the same as the groove on the main beam body or the corner beam body, which can accommodate the vertical plate on the side of the frame to pass through, and prevent the vertical plate on the side of the frame from colliding with the end face connecting plate of the main beam or corner beam. Interference, in order to mount objects mounted.
根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物的边框还可以集成其他结构(例如天花结构、房屋边角装饰结构等),如图所示,顶边弯折2007其一部分用于固定挂件,另一部分略远离挂件,与挂件之间形成开口2021,其便于容纳其他结构进入,有利于挂载物集成其他结构。根据本发明一个实施例,顶边弯折2007上还可以包括外突2022,其可以用于边框与其他结构之间的卡接,并与固定其他结构。如本领域技术人员所理解,本领域中已有的其他连接方式均可以应用于本发明技术方案。例如:粘和、螺栓连接或者焊接等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame of the hanging object can also be integrated with other structures (such as ceiling structure, house corner decoration structure, etc.), as shown in the figure, a part of the top edge bending 2007 is used to fix the pendant, and the other part is omitted. It is away from the pendant, and an opening 2021 is formed between it and the pendant, which is convenient for accommodating other structures to enter, and is conducive to the integration of the pendant with other structures. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top edge bend 2007 may further include an outer protrusion 2022, which may be used for clamping between the frame and other structures, and for fixing other structures. As understood by those skilled in the art, other connection methods existing in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: bonding, bolting or welding, etc.
图22为根据本发明一个实施例的单面墙安装方法流程图。如图所示,在步骤2201,将框架沿已有的墙安装在环境物体之间。根据本发明一个实施例,框架的一侧可以紧贴已有墙,或者可以与已有墙间隔一定的近距离。在步骤2202,将挂载物挂载于框架远离已有墙的一侧。具体挂载方法可详见图21A和图21B 的描述。Fig. 22 is a flowchart of a method for installing a single wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, at step 2201, a frame is installed between environmental objects along an existing wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, one side of the frame can be close to the existing wall, or can be separated from the existing wall by a certain distance. In step 2202, mount the mounted object on the side of the frame away from the existing wall. For the specific mounting method, please refer to the description in Figure 21A and Figure 21B.
在本发明实施例中,框架的单侧安装挂载物成为单面墙,其可以应用于房间已有的墙结构上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the single-sided installation of the frame becomes a single-sided wall, which can be applied to the existing wall structure of the room.
图23为根据本发明另一个实施例的墙的结构示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图所示,墙2300整体呈矩形。墙2300包括一个或多个主体部分2301以及张力部件2302。其中,张力部件包括两种状态,在第一状态时,张力部件与环境物体之间存在抵顶力,在第二状态时,张力部件与环境物体之间不存在抵顶力。根据本发明一个实施例,多个主体部分并列的屹立在环境物体中。根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分可以不与房间已有的墙接触。例如:主体部分仅仅只是与天花和地面接触,或者仅仅主体部分一侧的侧边与房间已有的墙接触,或者主体部分两侧的侧边与房间已有的墙接触。As shown, the wall 2300 has an overall rectangular shape. Wall 2300 includes one or more body portions 2301 and tension members 2302 . Wherein, the tension member includes two states. In the first state, there is a resisting force between the tension member and the environmental object, and in the second state, there is no resisting force between the tension member and the environmental object. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of main body parts stand side by side in the environment object. According to one embodiment of the invention, the main body part may not be in contact with the existing walls of the room. For example: the main part is only in contact with the ceiling and the floor, or only one side of the main part is in contact with the existing walls of the room, or the sides of the main part are in contact with the existing walls of the room.
根据本发明一个优选的实施例,张力部件2302可以是支撑杆,其一端或两端可以包括可伸缩部分,在安装隔墙时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而伸出从而使得支撑杆2302抵顶在环境物体之间,从而可以将主体部分固定在环境物体之间。在拆卸时,可伸缩部分可以经控制而缩回从而支撑杆2302脱离在环境物体之间的抵顶状态,可以将支撑杆2302从环境物体之间取下。根据本发明的一个实施例,可伸缩部分为伸缩杆、伸缩头、液压杆等。通过可伸缩部分,支撑杆2302 可以牢固地撑顶在环境物体之间,能够承受强大的冲击力。在一些实施例中,墙块与环境物体之间可以包括伸缩杆、气压或液压推杆、弹簧等。在一些实施例中,张力部件还可以是墙块与环境物体之间的膨胀材料,通过膨胀材料向外膨胀将主体部分固定在环境物体之间。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tension member 2302 can be a support rod, one or both ends of which can include a telescopic part, and when the partition wall is installed, the telescopic part can be controlled to extend so that the support rod 2302 touches the top between environmental objects so that the body part can be fixed between the environmental objects. When dismounting, the telescopic part can be retracted under control so that the support rod 2302 is out of the abutting state between the environmental objects, and the support rod 2302 can be removed from the environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part is a telescopic rod, a telescopic head, a hydraulic rod and the like. Through the stretchable part, the support rod 2302 can be firmly propped between environmental objects, and can bear strong impact force. In some embodiments, telescopic rods, pneumatic or hydraulic push rods, springs, etc. may be included between the wall blocks and the environmental objects. In some embodiments, the tension member can also be an expansion material between the wall block and the environmental object, and the main body part is fixed between the environmental object through the outward expansion of the expansion material.
如本领域技术人员所理解,主体部分可以以多种方式与支撑杆连接。例如:主体部分的边沿包括多个挂钩,支撑杆上相对应的位置包括多个柱体。通过将多个挂钩挂载到多个柱体上实现将主体部分挂载到框架上。或者,在支撑杆上设置卡接件,主体部分的边缘设置插入件,主体部分上的插入件插入到支撑杆上的卡接件实现主体部分挂载到支撑杆上。再或者,支撑杆包括多个滑槽,主体部分上包括多个挂钩,通过将挂钩插入到滑槽中并滑入滑槽的末端实现主体部分挂载到支撑杆上。如本领域技术人员所理解,现有技术中的其他挂载方式也可以应用于本方案中。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the body portion can be connected to the support rod in a variety of ways. For example: the edge of the main body includes a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding position on the support rod includes a plurality of columns. Attaching the main body to the frame is accomplished by attaching a plurality of hooks to a plurality of posts. Alternatively, a clip is provided on the support rod, an insert is provided on the edge of the main body, and the insert on the main body is inserted into the clip on the support rod so that the main body is mounted on the support rod. Alternatively, the support rod includes a plurality of sliding grooves, and the main body includes a plurality of hooks, and the main body is hung on the supporting rod by inserting the hooks into the sliding grooves and sliding into the ends of the sliding grooves. As understood by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to this solution.
根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分2301上可以包括通孔,支撑杆2302可以直接穿过主体部分上的通孔支撑在环境物体之间,从而可以将主体部分固定在环境物体之间。根据本发明其他实施例,主体部分2301的侧边还可以包括凹槽,支撑杆302的一部分容纳与主体部分的凹槽中并支撑在环境物体之间,从而可以将主体部分固定在环境物体之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main part 2301 may include a through hole, and the support rod 2302 may directly pass through the through hole on the main part to be supported between environmental objects, thereby fixing the main part between the environmental objects. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the side of the main body 2301 may also include a groove, and a part of the support rod 302 is accommodated in the groove of the main body and supported between environmental objects, so that the main body can be fixed between the environmental objects between.
以下将详细介绍本发明主体部分和支撑杆。The main part and the support rod of the present invention will be described in detail below.
图24为根据本发明一个实施例的主体部分示意图,图中示出其整体形状。Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the main body according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing its overall shape.
图25为根据本发明一个实施例的主体部分爆炸图,图中示出各部件安装位置。Fig. 25 is an exploded view of the main body according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation positions of various components.
如图所示,主体部分2301整体呈矩形。主体部分包括框架2401和安装在框架上的挂载物2402。其中,挂载物2402分别挂载于框架2401的两侧。在一些实施例中,挂载物2402可以仅挂载于框架2401的一侧。As shown, the main body portion 2301 is generally rectangular. The main body includes a frame 2401 and a hanging object 2402 installed on the frame. Wherein, the mounted objects 2402 are respectively mounted on both sides of the frame 2401 . In some embodiments, the hanging object 2402 can only be hung on one side of the frame 2401 .
根据本发明一个实施例,挂载物2402可以是一个整体或多个合成部分。举例而言,挂载物2402可以是玻璃、塑料、木材、橡胶、树脂等中的一者或其组合形成的板材;或多个这样的板材组合而成。According to one embodiment of the invention, the mount 2402 may be a single unit or multiple composite parts. For example, the mounted object 2402 may be a plate formed by one of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc. or a combination thereof; or a combination of a plurality of such plates.
根据本发明一个优选的实施例,挂载物2402包括一个或多个玻璃部分。玻璃的特性有利于增加墙的应用。举例而言,玻璃部分可以被制作成LED显示屏,从而作为显示设备;玻璃部分可以被制作成发光部分,从而可以作为照明设备;玻璃部分还可以被制作成触摸屏,从而作为控制设备;以及玻璃部分可以被电镀处理,从而可以作为镜子。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mount 2402 includes one or more glass parts. The properties of the glass are favorable for increasing the application of the wall. For example, the glass part can be made into an LED display screen, which can be used as a display device; the glass part can be made into a light-emitting part, which can be used as a lighting device; the glass part can also be made into a touch screen, which can be used as a control device; Parts can be galvanized to act as mirrors.
根据本发明一些实施例,挂载物2402之上可以包括但不限于:装饰板,例如木纹板、纸板、石材板、釉面砖等、或者涂覆有墙漆、壁纸、墙布、墙泥、墙贴等材料的板材;装饰物,例如装饰画、照片、工艺品、纺织品、收藏品、花艺品等;实用物,例如搁物架、挂钩、花盆、书架、窗帘、晾衣架等;灯具,例如壁灯、台灯、吊灯、阅读灯、小夜灯等;以及家用电器,例如电视、电子相框、音箱、通信设备、充电座等。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounted objects 2402 may include but not limited to: decorative boards, such as wood grain boards, cardboards, stone boards, glazed tiles, etc., or coated with wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, wall mud , wall stickers and other materials; decorative objects, such as decorative paintings, photos, handicrafts, textiles, collectibles, floral art, etc.; practical objects, such as shelves, hooks, flower pots, bookshelves, curtains, clothes racks, etc.; lamps , such as wall lamps, table lamps, chandeliers, reading lights, night lights, etc.; and household appliances, such as TVs, electronic photo frames, speakers, communication equipment, charging stands, etc.
根据本发明一个实施例,框架2401两侧的挂载物2402之间可以形成隔墙的内部空间,内部空间可以包括填充物(如图25中虚线所示)。如本领域技术人员所理解,根据墙实际应用的环境、条件、效果等因素的不同,挂载物3402 之间可以是不同的填充物。例如:泡沫、海绵、隔音棉、塑料填充剂、发泡材料等中的一者或多者。在一些实施例中,内部空间可以用于容纳智慧墙的控制器和通信组件以及相应的电路或线缆。在一些实施例中,内部空间可以用于容纳供电的电缆、用于提供空气的风道、用于提供或排出水的水管以及空调、压缩机、净水器、过滤器等辅助设备。在一些实施例中,内部空间也可以用于容纳家用电器。这些家用电器可以通过挂载物或者挂载物上的开口与用户交互,或者直接以非接触的方式与用户互动。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an inner space of a partition wall may be formed between the hanging objects 2402 on both sides of the frame 2401, and the inner space may include fillers (as shown by dotted lines in FIG. 25 ). As understood by those skilled in the art, depending on the environment, conditions, effects and other factors of the actual application of the wall, there may be different fillers between the mounted objects 3402 . For example: one or more of foam, sponge, sound insulation cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, etc. In some embodiments, the interior space can be used to accommodate the controller and communication components of the smart wall, as well as corresponding circuits or cables. In some embodiments, the internal space can be used to accommodate cables for power supply, air ducts for supplying air, water pipes for supplying or discharging water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, and filters. In some embodiments, the interior space can also be used to accommodate household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or the opening on the mount, or directly interact with the user in a non-contact manner.
如本领域技术人员所理解,挂载物还可以通过多种挂载方式挂载到框架上。例如:挂载物的边沿包括多个挂钩,框架上相对应的位置包括多个柱体。通过将多个挂钩挂载到多个柱体上实现将挂载物挂载到框架上。或者,在框架上设置卡接件,挂载物的边缘设置插入件,挂载物上的插入件插入到框架上的卡接件实现挂载物挂载到框架上。再或者,框架包括多个滑槽,挂载物上包括多个挂钩,通过将挂钩插入到滑槽中并滑入滑槽的末端实现挂载物挂载到框架上。再或者,挂载物边沿包括多个连接孔,框架上对应位置同样包括连接孔,通过螺钉将挂载物连接到框架上。如本领域技术人员所理解,现有技术中的其他挂载方式也可以应用于本方案中。As understood by those skilled in the art, the mounted object can also be mounted on the frame through various mounting methods. For example: the edge of the mounted object includes a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding positions on the frame include a plurality of columns. The hanging object is mounted on the frame by hanging a plurality of hooks on a plurality of posts. Alternatively, a clamping piece is provided on the frame, an insert is provided on the edge of the mounted object, and the insert on the mounted object is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize the mounting of the mounted object on the frame. Alternatively, the frame includes a plurality of chutes, and the hanging object includes a plurality of hooks, and the hanging objects are mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the chute and sliding into the end of the chute. Alternatively, the edge of the mounted object includes a plurality of connecting holes, and corresponding positions on the frame also include connecting holes, and the mounted object is connected to the frame by screws. As understood by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to this solution.
根据本发明一个实施例,本发明挂载物上下两侧通过挂载物上的插入件插入到框架上的卡接件实现挂载物挂载到框架上,左右两侧通过挂载物上预留连接孔,利用螺栓与框架卡接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the mounted object are inserted into the clips on the frame through the inserts on the mounted object to mount the mounted object on the frame, and the left and right sides are pre-installed on the mounted object. Leave connecting holes, and use bolts to clamp with the frame.
根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分2301还可以包括多个锁件(图中未示出),其可以将相邻的两个框架连接起来,以增加墙壁的强度和稳定性。根据本发明一个实施例,锁件可以是螺栓、螺钉等,或者是连接片。连接杆等,或者是“U”型插入件等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body 2301 may further include a plurality of locks (not shown in the figure), which can connect two adjacent frames to increase the strength and stability of the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking element may be a bolt, a screw, etc., or a connecting piece. Connecting rods, etc., or "U"-shaped inserts, etc.
根据本发明另外一个实施例,主体部分2301还可以不包括框架和挂载物,主体部分2301为一个整体。例如:可以是内部中空的箱体。根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分的至少一个侧面可以打开,从而便于隔墙内的应用。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main body part 2301 may not include the frame and the hanging object, and the main body part 2301 is a whole. For example: it can be a box with a hollow interior. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one side of the body portion can be opened to facilitate application in partition walls.
根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分还可以包括可伸缩的锁定件和容纳部。其中,锁定件和容纳部设置于主体部分相对的两侧,相邻两个的主体部分的锁定件可以沿第一方向进入容纳部,沿不同于第一方向的第二方向锁定到容纳部中,从而可以将两个主体部分固定。例如:锁定件为T型销钉,容纳部为T型槽,T型销钉可以先伸入到T型槽中,然后旋转90度锁定到T型槽中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body portion may further include a retractable locking member and a receiving portion. Wherein, the locking piece and the accommodating portion are arranged on opposite sides of the main body portion, the locking pieces of two adjacent main body portions can enter the accommodating portion along a first direction, and be locked into the accommodating portion along a second direction different from the first direction , so that the two body parts can be fixed. For example: the locking part is a T-shaped pin, and the receiving part is a T-shaped slot. The T-shaped pin can be inserted into the T-shaped slot first, and then rotated 90 degrees to lock into the T-shaped slot.
根据本发明一个实施例,主体部分还可以包括操作机构,其可以控制锁定件在锁定状态和非锁定状态之间的转换。例如,操作机构为第一齿轮,锁定件的末端为第二齿轮,并且第一齿轮和第二齿轮相互垂直啮合。在安装隔墙时,利用安装工具(例如:螺丝刀、扳手或特定工具)插入到主体部分中转动第一齿轮,锁定件也可以随之转动,在一些实施例中,操作机构还可以是第一锥形齿轮,锁定件的末端为第二锥形齿轮。其中,第一锥形齿轮和第二锥形齿轮相互啮合。当拆卸时,只需要利用安装工具,以相反方向旋转操作机构就能够实现相邻主体部分之间的锁定解除,从而将主体部分方便地拆卸下来。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body part may further include an operating mechanism, which can control the switching of the locking member between the locked state and the unlocked state. For example, the operating mechanism is a first gear, the end of the locking member is a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are vertically meshed with each other. When installing the partition wall, use an installation tool (for example: a screwdriver, a wrench or a specific tool) to insert into the main body to rotate the first gear, and the locking member can also rotate accordingly. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism can also be the first gear. bevel gear, the end of the locking piece is a second bevel gear. Wherein, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other. When dismounting, it is only necessary to use the installation tool to rotate the operating mechanism in the opposite direction to release the locking between adjacent main body parts, so that the main body parts can be disassembled conveniently.
根据本发明另一个实施例,操作机构还可以控制锁定件伸出主体部分或者缩回主体部分内。例如:当锁定件为发生旋转之前,操作机构控制锁定件伸出主体部分,并伸出其他主体部分的容纳部中,然后控制锁定件旋转锁定。当拆卸时,只需要利用安装工具,先释放锁定件的锁定状态(即以反向旋转操作机构使得锁定件锁定解除),然后控制操作机构使得锁定件缩回主体部分内,有利于主体部分整体的整洁,也便于主体部分的安装和运输。在一些实施例中,操作机构可以是齿轮齿条、蜗轮蜗杆、滚珠丝杠等机构。在一些实施例中,操作机构还可以是液压缸或气压缸、弹簧等。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the operating mechanism can also control the locking member to protrude from the main body part or retract into the main body part. For example: before the locking part is rotated, the operating mechanism controls the locking part to protrude from the main body part and protrudes into the receiving part of other main parts, and then controls the locking part to rotate and lock. When dismounting, you only need to use the installation tool to first release the locking state of the locking part (that is, reversely rotate the operating mechanism to release the locking of the locking part), and then control the operating mechanism so that the locking part is retracted into the main part, which is beneficial to the overall body part It is neat and convenient for the installation and transportation of the main part. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may be a rack and pinion, a worm gear, a ball screw, and the like. In some embodiments, the operating mechanism may also be a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a spring, or the like.
根据本发明另一实施例,主体部分的相对的侧面还可以分别包括突起部和内凹部,突起部可以卡入、嵌入、或插入内凹部以形成锁定结构,可以用于相邻主体部分之间的锁定。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the opposite sides of the main body part can further include a protrusion and an inner recess respectively, and the protrusion can be snapped into, embedded in, or inserted into the inner recess to form a locking structure, which can be used between adjacent main body parts of the lock.
图26为根据本发明一个实施例的支撑杆示意图,示出其整体形状。图27 为根据本发明一个实施例的支撑杆爆炸图,示出其安装位置。Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a support rod according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing its overall shape. Fig. 27 is an exploded view of a support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing its installation position.
如图所示,支撑杆2600包括支撑杆本体2601和支撑杆配件。其中,支撑杆本体2601可以包括一段或多段加强管2602和一个或多个连接件2603。其中,加强管2602为空心的圆管,其直径与主体部分的通孔直径相同或略小,分成多段有利于主体部分的安装。连接件2603可以包括连接部2604和2605和卡接部 2606,其中连接部2604和2605用于将两段加强管连接起来,卡接部2606用于卡接两段加强管。根据本发明一个实施例,连接件2603连接部的直径与加强管的内径相同或者略小,卡接部的直径大于加强管的内径小于加强管的外径。As shown, the support rod 2600 includes a support rod body 2601 and a support rod fitting. Wherein, the support rod body 2601 may include one or more reinforcing tubes 2602 and one or more connecting pieces 2603 . Wherein, the reinforcing tube 2602 is a hollow circular tube, the diameter of which is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the through hole of the main body, and being divided into multiple sections facilitates the installation of the main body. The connecting piece 2603 may include connecting parts 2604 and 2605 and a clamping part 2606, wherein the connecting parts 2604 and 2605 are used to connect two sections of reinforcement tubes, and the clamping part 2606 is used to clamp two sections of reinforcement tubes. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the connecting part of the connecting piece 2603 is the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube, and the diameter of the clamping part is larger than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube and smaller than the outer diameter of the reinforcing tube.
根据本发明一个实施例,支撑杆配件可以包括地脚2630,其设置与支撑杆底部,包括插入部2631、卡接部2632和接触部2633。其中,插入部2631可以插入到加强管2602中,卡接部2632用于卡接加强管2602,接触部2633用于与环境物体接触。根据本发明一个实施例,插入部2631的直径与加强管2602相同或者略小,卡接部2632与卡接部2606相似,故不再赘述。接触部2633的直径可以大于加强管的直径,有利于增大地脚与环境物体的接触面积。根据本发明一个实施例,地脚与环境物体接触部分还可以包括密封垫(图中未示出),有利于地脚与环境物体之间的密封,以及不必考虑环境物体平整对支撑杆的影响。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rod accessories may include an anchor 2630 , which is disposed on the bottom of the supporting rod, and includes an insertion part 2631 , a locking part 2632 and a contact part 2633 . Wherein, the insertion part 2631 can be inserted into the reinforcement tube 2602 , the clamping part 2632 is used for clamping the reinforcement tube 2602 , and the contact part 2633 is used for contacting with environmental objects. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the insertion part 2631 is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the reinforcing tube 2602, and the clamping part 2632 is similar to the clamping part 2606, so details are not repeated here. The diameter of the contact portion 2633 may be greater than that of the reinforcing tube, which is beneficial to increase the contact area between the anchor and the environment. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the contact part between the foundation foot and the environmental object may also include a gasket (not shown in the figure), which is beneficial to the sealing between the foundation foot and the environmental object, and it is not necessary to consider the influence of the environmental object on the support rod .
根据本发明一个实施例,支撑杆配件还可以包括端面连接件2640,其用于支撑杆与其他配件的连接,包括两部分,即第一部分2641和第二部分2642,其中,第一部分用于与加强管2602连接,可插入到加强管2602中,第二部分用于与其他配件连接,其中第二部分的直径可以大于第一部分的直径,便于端面连接件2640卡接到加强管上。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接件可以是套管等。根据本发明一个实施例,端面连接件可以是管材,其内部可以包括内螺纹,便于与其他配件连接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rod fittings may also include an end face connector 2640, which is used for connecting the supporting rod with other fittings, and includes two parts, namely a first part 2641 and a second part 2642, wherein the first part is used for connecting with other fittings. The reinforcing tube 2602 is connected and can be inserted into the reinforcing tube 2602. The second part is used to connect with other accessories, wherein the diameter of the second part may be larger than that of the first part, so that the end face connector 2640 is snapped onto the reinforcing tube. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connector may be a sleeve or the like. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end face connector may be a pipe, which may include internal threads to facilitate connection with other fittings.
根据本发明一个实施例,支撑杆配件还可以包括蹄脚2650,其设置于支撑杆的顶部,用于支撑杆与环境物体之间的连接,其包括底盘2651和螺杆2652。其中,底盘2651用于与环境物体接触,有利于增大支撑杆与环境物体之间的接触面积,螺杆2652用于与端面连接件连接。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘2651 和螺杆2652可以一体成型。根据本发明一个实施例,底盘的材料可以是镀锌钢、不锈钢、加强尼龙或者橡胶等等。根据本发明一个实施例,螺杆可以是镀锌钢螺杆、不锈钢螺杆、加强尼龙螺杆或者镀镍螺杆等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support rod accessories may further include a shoe foot 2650 , which is disposed on the top of the support rod, and used for connection between the support rod and the environment object, which includes a chassis 2651 and a screw rod 2652 . Wherein, the chassis 2651 is used for contacting with the environmental objects, which is beneficial to increase the contact area between the support rod and the environmental objects, and the screw rod 2652 is used for connecting with the end surface connectors. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 2651 and the screw rod 2652 can be integrally formed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, and the like. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screw rod may be a galvanized steel screw rod, a stainless steel screw rod, a reinforced nylon screw rod or a nickel-plated screw rod or the like.
根据本发明一个实施例,支撑杆配件还可以包括调节结构2653,其用于调节支撑杆的长短,用于产生预应力提供加强力。如图所示,调节部件可以是调节螺母,其设置于蹄脚的螺杆上,通过拧动调节螺母可以对蹄脚的螺杆伸入端面连接件内的长短进行调节,进而达到调节支撑杆长短的目的。根据本发明一个实施例,调节部件可以与端面连接件整合到一起。根据本发明一个实施例,支撑杆配件还可以包括锁紧结构(图中未示出),其用于锁紧调节部件,防止因调节部件松动导致主梁长度变化,影响支撑力,从而影响墙体的稳定性。根据本发明一个实施例,锁紧结构可以是锁紧螺母。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rod accessories may further include an adjustment structure 2653, which is used to adjust the length of the supporting rod, and is used to generate prestress and provide reinforcement. As shown in the figure, the adjusting part can be an adjusting nut, which is arranged on the screw rod of the hoof, and by turning the adjusting nut, the length of the screw rod of the hoof protruding into the end face connector can be adjusted, and then the length of the support rod can be adjusted. Purpose. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component can be integrated with the end face connector. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rod fittings may also include a locking structure (not shown in the figure), which is used to lock the adjusting part to prevent the length of the main beam from changing due to the loosening of the adjusting part, affecting the supporting force and thus affecting the wall. body stability. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure may be a locking nut.
根据本发明一个实施例,蹄脚2650的底盘与环境物体的接触部分还包括防滑检测垫2660,其可以防止支撑杆调节过程中发生侧滑,同时还可以通过自身形变量检测支撑杆的预应力是否达到可以加强墙体。根据本发明一个实施例,防滑检测垫2660可以是橡胶、硅胶、塑料或金属等等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the contact part between the chassis of the hoof 2650 and the environmental object also includes an anti-skid detection pad 2660, which can prevent the sideslip during the adjustment process of the support rod, and can also detect the prestress of the support rod through its own deformation Whether it can strengthen the wall. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-skid detection pad 2660 may be rubber, silicone, plastic or metal, and the like.
在一些实施例中,当所述支撑杆抵顶于所述环境物体之间时,所述支撑杆与环境物体之间的抵顶力为10-75KG,优选为15-55KG,最优为20-30KG;可以承受大于100KG/平方厘米的冲击力、120KG/平方厘米的冲击力、130KG/平方厘米的冲击力、160KG/平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力。当多个支撑杆抵顶于环境物体之间时,隔墙可承受大于150KG/平方厘米的冲击力、180KG/ 平方厘米的冲击力、200KG/平方厘米的冲击力、250KG/平方厘米的冲击力、 300KG/平方厘米的冲击力。In some embodiments, when the support rod is against the environment object, the resistance force between the support rod and the environment object is 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20KG. -30KG; It can withstand the impact force of more than 100KG/square centimeter, 120KG/square centimeter, 130KG/square centimeter, 160KG/square centimeter, and 200KG/square centimeter. When multiple support rods are pressed between environmental objects, the partition wall can withstand an impact force greater than 150KG/square centimeter, 180KG/square centimeter impact, 200KG/square centimeter impact force, and 250KG/square centimeter impact force , 300KG/square centimeter impact force.
在本发明实施例中,整体墙块直接屹立在环境物体之间,其可以应用于房间的隔墙和房屋的外墙。支撑杆的存在使得本发明实施例的墙具有很高的强度,与普通的砖瓦水泥墙的强度相当甚至更优,完全能够满足日常生活的需要。In the embodiment of the present invention, the integral wall blocks stand directly between environmental objects, which can be applied to partition walls of rooms and exterior walls of houses. The presence of the support rods makes the walls of the embodiments of the present invention have high strength, which is equivalent to or even better than that of ordinary brick-and-tile cement walls, and can fully meet the needs of daily life.
本发明的隔墙结构简单可以实现快速的拆装,从而可以大大的缩减装修时间,节约装修成本,减少人力物力的使用The partition wall of the present invention has a simple structure and can be quickly disassembled, thereby greatly reducing the decoration time, saving decoration costs, and reducing the use of manpower and material resources
上述实施例仅供说明本申请之用,而并非是对本申请的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此,所有等同的技术方案也应属于本申请公开的范畴。The foregoing embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present application, rather than limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical field can also make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, all Equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the category disclosed in this application.
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