CN110278163A - A method of for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission - Google Patents

A method of for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110278163A
CN110278163A CN201910077229.8A CN201910077229A CN110278163A CN 110278163 A CN110278163 A CN 110278163A CN 201910077229 A CN201910077229 A CN 201910077229A CN 110278163 A CN110278163 A CN 110278163A
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data
information
bandwidth
transmission
processing
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CN110278163B (en
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翟保磊
张堃
王文豪
王夕臣
刘健
罗鹏
于乐
李熠
胡盛华
庞海龙
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China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission, it is characterized by comprising following steps: (1) by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, foundation is provided as the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process, simultaneously compressing data processing provide input (2) using H.264, JPEG2000 mixing compression by the way of, be different types of data take reasonable compress mode to be handled;(3) feedback mechanism, dynamic adjusting data flow are used in information inside processing transmission process;(4) by the way of information decomposition, data are decomposed into primitive transmission in data transmission procedure;(5) in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation, Various types of data timesharing is transmitted using link.This information processing disclosed by the invention and method for organizing can effectively improve the real-time and high efficiency that information is transmitted between unmanned plane and earth station by means such as end bandwidth constraint, data mixing compression, feedback mechanism, information decomposition, time sharing transmissions.

Description

A method of for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission
Fields
Information processing that the present invention relates to a kind of in wireless data transmission field, unmanned plane avionics field and organizing transmission Method.
Background technique
As time goes on, unmanned plane especially plays an increasingly important role in military domain in every field, There is natural advantage in executing the operational activities such as intelligence reconnaissance monitoring and strike.The key that unmanned plane executes task is elder generation Into mission payload, because of these mission payload energy real-time transmission business information, so that combatant can be best understood from battlefield Situation, but current unmanned aerial vehicle onboard equipment actuality is analyzed, also it is easy to see that developing unbalanced phenomenon: unmanned aerial vehicle platform can be taken The mission payload of load is more and more, such as Visible Light CCD Camera, more (high, super) spectrum cameras, infrared camera, photoelectronic reconnaissance are taken aim at Quasi- equipment, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) etc., detection fineness is also higher and higher, and the data volume of generation is also increasing;However work as Preceding wireless transmission predominantly defends logical link and line of sight link, is limited by the factors such as the limited, terrain shading of satellite resource, is actually answering Lesser transmission bandwidth is still largely used in, the data for causing mission payload to detect encounter " bottle when toward terrestrial transmission How neck " solves this contradiction, and the information that multitask load detects real-time, high quality can be transmitted to earth station, be mesh Problems faced in preceding many model projects.Using fixed compression ratio, single compressed algorithm, the transmission of big data frame in traditional use Etc. modes can not obtain preferable transmission real-time and the quality of data, and there are spillover in data transmission procedure, be difficult full The requirement that data processing and ground use in sufficient unmanned plane avionics task system.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
It is an object of the invention to defend logical wireless transmission bandwidth for existing not to be able to satisfy unmanned aerial vehicle onboard mission bit stream real When, high efficiency of transmission the problem of, the method that proposes a kind of information processing suitable for unmanned plane avionics tasks in areas and organizing transmission. This information processing disclosed by the invention and method for organizing pass through end bandwidth constraint, data mixing compression, feedback mechanism, information The means such as decomposition, time sharing transmissions can effectively improve information is transmitted between unmanned plane and earth station real-time and high efficiency.This Goal of the invention is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art a kind of information processing suitable for unmanned plane avionics tasks in areas and tissue pass Defeated method.
Technical solution
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission, UAV system is built, and establishes task load Lotus and information process unit, the connection for defending logical link;Wherein mission payload includes that SAR radar, optoelectronic device, electronic reconnaissance are set Standby, which is information source;Information process unit, this is partially completed information collection, processing, tissue and transmission;Defending logical link is Radio transmission apparatus;Specific unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing includes the following steps: with organizing transmission
(1) by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, as the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process provide according to According to, while compressing data processing provides input;
(2) using H.264, by the way of JPEG2000 mixing compression, take reasonable compress mode for different types of data It is handled;
(3) feedback mechanism, dynamic adjusting data flow are used in information inside processing transmission process;
(4) by the way of information decomposition, data are decomposed into primitive transmission in data transmission procedure;
(5) in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation, Various types of data timesharing is passed using link It is defeated.
Preferably, described by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, information process unit carries out end to the information received Specific step is as follows for bandwidth fixed frequency constraint output:
The data that logical wireless transmission bandwidth and mission payload are sent are defended in setting, need to handle the data of transmission all to every kind An output bandwidth is distributed, the frequency of compression ratio and output is adjusted with the output bandwidth, there are following relationships:
Wherein MkThe bandwidth value of kth kind data is distributed in expression, and A indicates link bandwidth value, for incompressible data, is divided The bandwidth matched should be not less than its original size.
Preferably, information process unit is divided into data organisation module and compressing processing module, wherein compressing processing module root According to each data bandwidth allocation, compression processing is carried out to the data of input, realizes that compressing processing module exports the data of every kind of data Amount is the bandwidth value of distribution, and data organisation module is passed to as unit of frame;After data organisation module receives a frame data, it will count Logical link is defended according to being sent to.
Preferably, using H.264, JPEG2000 mixing compression by the way of, for different types of data handled it is specific Method is as follows: the data of video class are compressed using H.264 algorithm;JPEG2000 algorithm is used for image class data Carry out compression processing.Information inside, which is handled, uses feedback mechanism, dynamic adjusting data flow in transmission process;
Preferably, feedback mechanism, the specific steps of dynamic adjusting data flow are used in information inside processing transmission process It is as follows: a feedback signal being increased to the buffer area after compressing processing module, is causing to compress when due to what comes into a driver's reason of changes When data volume afterwards crosses setting value, data organisation module can not just take the data in buffer area away in time, can thus set High-low threshold value, when the data volume in buffer area is more than high threshold, i.e., triggering feedback signal, compressing processing module receive instead Compression parameters are adjusted when feedback signal;If data volume in buffer area is lower than threshold ones, compressing processing module i.e. according to Benchmark compression parameters work.
Preferably, the concrete mode decomposed using information is as follows:
Setting one sends radix, and reality calculates the proportionate relationship of each data by the bandwidth meter of distribution when sending, then with hair The multiple of radix is sent to be sent.
Preferably, specific step is as follows in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation, by Various types of data point Shi Liyong link is transmitted;Wherein, compressing processing module carries out at compression the data of input according to each data bandwidth allocation Reason, the data volume for realizing that compressing processing module exports every kind of data is the bandwidth value distributed, and data group is passed to as unit of frame Knit module;After data organisation module receives a frame data, as unit of sending radix, multiple data packets are cut into, according to bandwidth Ratio sends Various types of data, and data processing glibly and transmission process can be realized inside information process unit.
Preferably, in data organisation module, send caching with cbr (constant bit rate) and be sent out data, data organisation module according to The ratio of bandwidth allocation is recycled to cache writing data is sent, and suspends write operation after sending data cached full;It caches available free Restore write operation.
Invention effect
The method of the unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission that are proposed using this patent, firstly, being based on end bandwidth The mode of constraint provides foundation to the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process, improves wireless bandwidth utilization rate, same When compressing data processing provide input;Then, using H.264, JPEG2000 mixing compression by the way of, be different data Type takes different compress modes, improves the validity of data processing on the whole;Meanwhile in information inside treatment process The feedback mechanism of use can effectively avoid the problem that the data ultra-wide band that data compression generates, and solve wirelessly transmitting data spilling and lead What is caused loses data problem;In addition, data are decomposed into primitive in data transmission procedure, with base by the way of information decomposition First mode transmits the real-time that can effectively promote transmission;It, will be each according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation finally in the way of time sharing transmissions Class data timesharing is transmitted using link, realizes the effect of parallel transmission.Biography of the application method to unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information Defeated, unmanned aerial vehicle station information use, information acquisition etc. bring huge use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system connection figure.
Fig. 2 is information process unit external interface schematic diagram data.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram inside information process unit.
Fig. 4 is data compression process logic judgment figure.
Fig. 5 is feedback mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is data organization transmission principle figure.
Fig. 7 is the parallel data processing under 2M link bandwidth, laser propagation effect figure.
Specific implementation
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
(1) system building by mission payload, information process unit, defends logical link connection (such as Fig. 1).Wherein mission payload Including SAR radar, optoelectronic device, electronic reconnaissance equipment, which is information source;Information process unit, this is partially completed information Acquisition, processing, tissue and transmission;Defending logical link is radio transmission apparatus.
(2) a kind of method for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission, specifically includes the following steps:
(3) by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, as the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process provide according to According to, while compressing data processing provides input;
Information process unit external interface is as shown in Figure 2.
The data that logical wireless transmission bandwidth and mission payload are sent are defended in setting, need to handle the data of transmission all to every kind An output bandwidth is distributed, the frequency of compression ratio and output is adjusted with the output bandwidth.There are following relationships:
Wherein MkThe bandwidth value of kth kind data is distributed in expression, and A indicates link bandwidth value.It should be noted that for not The bandwidth of compressible data, distribution should be not less than its original size.
Based on the processing mode, information process unit is divided into data organisation module and compressing processing module, such as Fig. 3 institute Show, wherein compressing processing module carries out compression processing according to the data of " each data bandwidth allocation " to input, realizes compression processing The data volume that module exports every kind of data is the bandwidth value distributed, and data organisation module is passed to as unit of frame;Data organization After module receives a frame data, sends data to and defend logical link.
(4) using H.264, by the way of JPEG2000 mixing compression, take reasonable compress mode for different types of data It is handled;
Since the data that mission payload generates have an image class, video class, information process unit is according to the types of every kind of data Mark, takes different data types different processing modes, the data of video class is pressed using H.264 algorithm Contracting;Compression processing is carried out using JPEG2000 algorithm for image class data.Data flow diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
(5) feedback mechanism, dynamic adjusting data flow are used in information inside processing transmission process;
In fact, in use, due to factors such as scene changes, the data volume of compressing processing module output is often Bandwidth value beyond setting, to will lead to two kinds of possible phenomenons:
If the buffer area a) in data organisation module is larger, the data exceeded can be cached, and caused data transmission to exist and prolonged Shi Xiaoying;
If the buffer area b) in data organisation module is smaller, the data exceeded can overflow, and lead to loss of data.
Obvious two kinds of phenomenons are all unable to satisfy actual operation requirements, and the phenomenon that throws into question has its source at compression Reason module just secures compression relevant parameter after the result for receiving bandwidth allocation, and cannot respond to what comes into a driver's variation bring influences. Therefore need to take compressing processing module antifeedback measures, principle is as shown in figure 5, increase one instead to compressing processing module herein Feedback signal, when causing compressed data volume to cross setting value due to what comes into a driver's reason of changes, data organisation module just can not be timely It takes the data in buffer area away, can thus set high-low threshold value, when the data volume in buffer area is more than high threshold, Trigger feedback signal.Compressing processing module adjusts compression parameters when receiving feedback signal, such as improves compression ratio, reduces frame Rate etc., to reduce the size of data after compression.If the data volume in buffer area is lower than threshold ones, compressing processing module Work according to benchmark compression parameters.
(6) by the way of information decomposition, data are decomposed into primitive transmission in data transmission procedure;
Setting one sends radix, and reality calculates the proportionate relationship of each data by the bandwidth meter of distribution when sending, then with hair The multiple of radix is sent to be sent.
(7) in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation, Various types of data timesharing is passed using link It is defeated.
Compare schematic diagram 3, wherein compressing processing module compresses the data of input according to " each data bandwidth allocation " Processing, the data volume for realizing that compressing processing module exports every kind of data is the bandwidth value distributed, and data are passed to as unit of frame Molded tissue block;After data organisation module receives a frame data, as unit of sending radix, multiple data packets are cut into, according to band Wide ratio sends Various types of data, and data processing glibly and transmission process can be realized in this way inside information process unit.
Data organisation module internal logic figure is sent out data, data group as shown in fig. 6, sending caching with cbr (constant bit rate) It knits module to recycle according to the ratio of bandwidth allocation to cache writing data is sent, suspends write operation after sending data cached full; Cache available free recovery write operation.
Mission payload, information process unit in the present invention defend logical link emulator form can be used;
The present invention will be further described by the following examples:
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, it is as follows to choose the data that mission payload is sent:
SAR image, 1fps, image size are as follows: 1000 × 26000 (pixels);
Visible light video, 30fps, every frame image size are as follows: 1920 × 1080;
Infrared video: 30fps, every frame image size are as follows: 640 × 512;
Electronic reconnaissance data: data volume size is 0.1Mbps;
It sets and defends logical link bandwidth as 2Mbps;
Firstly, it is as follows to distribute each data bandwidth:
SAR image: 0.5Mbps;
Visible light video: 0.8Mbps;
Infrared video: 0.5Mbps;
Electronic reconnaissance data: 0.1Mbps;
Then, setting SAR image is compressed using JPEG2000 mode, it is seen that light video, infrared video use are H.264 square Formula compression, electronic reconnaissance data are not compressed;The dynamic buffering size of feedback effect has been set as 5 frame images.
Finally, the primitive size for setting data transmission does not send 1KB's as a result, as 1KB, while according to bandwidth allocation Electronic reconnaissance data just send the SAR image of the visible light video of 8KB, the infrared video of 5KB, 5KB.Pass through unmanned aerial vehicle station It receives the data for defending logical link and parses and check that the actual effect of data transmission is as shown in Figure 7.
The experimental results showed that the method for the unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission proposed using this patent, firstly, Mode based on end bandwidth constraint provides foundation to the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process, improves wireless Bandwidth availability ratio, compressing data processing simultaneously provide input;Then, using H.264, JPEG2000 mixing compression side Formula takes different compress modes for different types of data, improves the validity of data processing on the whole;Meanwhile information The feedback mechanism used in internal processes can effectively avoid the problem that the data ultra-wide band that data compression generates, and solve wireless Transmission data lose data problem caused by overflowing;In addition, by the way of information decomposition, by data point in data transmission procedure Solution is primitive, and the real-time that can effectively promote transmission is transmitted in a manner of primitive;Finally in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to bandwidth point Various types of data timesharing is transmitted using link, realizes the effect of parallel transmission by the strategy matched.The application method is to unmanned plane Transmission, the use of unmanned aerial vehicle station information, information acquisition of airborne information etc. bring huge use value.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing and organizing transmission, it is characterised in that: UAV system is built, and is built Vertical mission payload and information process unit, the connection for defending logical link;Wherein mission payload includes SAR radar, optoelectronic device, electronics Reconnaissance equipment, the part are information source;Information process unit, this is partially completed information collection, processing, tissue and transmission;Wei Tong Link is radio transmission apparatus;Specific unmanned aerial vehicle onboard information processing includes the following steps: with organizing transmission
(1) by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, foundation is provided as the time sharing transmissions of Various types of data, data compression process, together When compressing data processing provide input;
(2) using H.264, by the way of JPEG2000 mixing compression, take reasonable compress mode to carry out for different types of data Processing;
(3) feedback mechanism, dynamic adjusting data flow are used in information inside processing transmission process;
(4) by the way of information decomposition, data are decomposed into primitive transmission in data transmission procedure;
(5) in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to the strategy of bandwidth allocation, Various types of data timesharing is transmitted using link.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described by the way of the bandwidth constraint of end, information processing list Member carries out end bandwidth fixed frequency constraint output to the information received, and specific step is as follows:
The data that logical wireless transmission bandwidth and mission payload are sent are defended in setting, need the data for handling transmission all to distribute to every kind One output bandwidth adjusts the frequency of compression ratio and output with the output bandwidth, and there are following relationships:
Wherein MkIt indicating to distribute to the bandwidth values of kth kind data, A indicates link bandwidth value, for incompressible data, distribution Bandwidth should be not less than its original size.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: information process unit is divided into data organisation module and compression processing Module, wherein compressing processing module carries out compression processing according to each data bandwidth allocation, to the data of input, realizes at compression The data volume that reason module exports every kind of data is the bandwidth value distributed, and data organisation module is passed to as unit of frame;Data group It knits after module receives a frame data, sends data to and defend logical link.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data of video class are compressed using H.264 algorithm; Compression processing is carried out using JPEG2000 algorithm for image class data;Information inside, which is handled, uses feedback machine in transmission process System, dynamic adjusting data flow.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that information inside, which is handled, uses feedback mechanism in transmission process, move Specific step is as follows for state adjustment data traffic: a feedback signal is being increased to the buffer area after compressing processing module, when When causing compressed data volume to cross setting value due to what comes into a driver's reason of changes, data organisation module can not just take buffer area away in time Interior data can thus set high-low threshold value, and when the data volume in buffer area is more than high threshold, i.e. triggering is fed back Signal, compressing processing module adjust compression parameters when receiving feedback signal;If the data volume in buffer area is lower than low threshold When value, compressing processing module works according to benchmark compression parameters.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the concrete mode decomposed using information is as follows: setting sends base Number, reality calculates the proportionate relationship of each data by the bandwidth meter of distribution when sending, then is sent with sending the multiple of radix.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows in the way of time sharing transmissions, according to band The strategy of width distribution, Various types of data timesharing is transmitted using link;Wherein, compressing processing module distributes band according to each data Width carries out compression processing to the data of input, and the data volume for realizing that compressing processing module exports every kind of data is the bandwidth distributed Value, passes to data organisation module as unit of frame;After data organisation module receives a frame data, as unit of sending radix, Multiple data packets are cut into, Various types of data is sent according to bandwidth ratio, can be realized glibly inside information process unit Data processing and transmission process.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in data organisation module, it is outside with cbr (constant bit rate) to send caching Data are sent, data organisation module is recycled according to the ratio of bandwidth allocation to cache writing data is sent, when transmission is data cached full Suspend write operation afterwards;Cache available free recovery write operation.
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