CN110149122A - A kind of the radio frequency self-interference compensation device and method of wide frequency coverage - Google Patents
A kind of the radio frequency self-interference compensation device and method of wide frequency coverage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置与方法,包括干扰参考信号下变频模块、射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块、功分模块和干扰控制模块;干扰参考信号下变频模块的输出端依次通过射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块与功分模块连接,功分模块将来自干扰对消模块的信号分为两路,一路对外输出,一路反馈给干扰控制模块。本发明通过对广频率干扰参考信号进行下变频,使干扰参考信号变频至固定中频,通过射频域干扰重建模块得到重建信号,再将重建信号上变频回射频广频率,输入至干扰合成对消模块与受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成实现干扰对消,降低干扰重建的复杂度。
The invention discloses a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device and method with wide frequency coverage, including an interference reference signal down-conversion module, a radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, an interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, a synthetic interference cancellation module, a power division module and Interference control module; the output end of the interference reference signal down-conversion module is connected to the power division module through the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, and the synthetic interference cancellation module. It is divided into two channels, one for external output and one for feedback to the interference control module. The invention converts the frequency of the interference reference signal to a fixed intermediate frequency by down-converting the wide-frequency interference reference signal, obtains the reconstruction signal through the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain, and then up-converts the reconstruction signal back to the radio frequency wide frequency, and inputs it to the interference synthesis and cancellation module Synthesize with the interfered radio frequency receiving signal to realize interference cancellation and reduce the complexity of interference reconstruction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自干扰对消,特别是涉及一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置与方法。The invention relates to self-interference cancellation, in particular to a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device and method with wide frequency coverage.
背景技术Background technique
同时同频全双工技术突破了现有时分双工和频分双工对时频资源利用的局限,具有提升一倍频谱效率的能力。由于本地发射机和接收机在相同时间相同频率上同时收发,本地发射机的发射信号会对本地接收机造成强自干扰,为保证正常通信,接收机需要对自干扰进行有效抑制。At the same time, the same-frequency full-duplex technology breaks through the limitation of time-frequency resource utilization of existing time-division duplex and frequency-division duplex, and has the ability to double the spectrum efficiency. Since the local transmitter and receiver transmit and receive at the same time and frequency at the same time, the transmitted signal of the local transmitter will cause strong self-interference to the local receiver. In order to ensure normal communication, the receiver needs to effectively suppress the self-interference.
在对自干扰信号进行抑制的过程中,往往需要进行射频自干扰信号的重建,但是在广频率(如30MHz~6000MHz)覆盖的射频域自干扰对消过程中,由于频率覆盖范围广,如果直接重建干扰信号,会存在实现难度大,器件成本高,重建复杂度高的问题。In the process of suppressing self-interference signals, it is often necessary to reconstruct radio frequency self-interference signals. However, in the process of self-interference cancellation in the radio frequency domain covered by wide frequency (such as 30MHz~6000MHz), due to the wide frequency coverage, if the direct Reconstructing the interference signal will have the problems of great difficulty in implementation, high device cost, and high reconstruction complexity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置与方法,通过对广频率干扰参考信号进行下变频,使干扰参考信号变频至固定中频,通过干扰控制模块控制的射频域干扰重建模块得到重建信号,再将重建信号上变频回射频广频率,输入至干扰合成对消模块与受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成实现干扰对消,降低干扰重建的复杂度。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device and method with wide frequency coverage. By down-converting the wide-frequency interference reference signal, the frequency of the interference reference signal is converted to a fixed intermediate frequency. The RF domain interference reconstruction module controlled by the control module obtains the reconstruction signal, and then up-converts the reconstruction signal back to the RF wide frequency, and inputs it to the interference synthesis and cancellation module to synthesize the interfered RF reception signal to achieve interference cancellation and reduce the complexity of interference reconstruction Spend.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置,包括干扰参考信号下变频模块、射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块、功分模块和干扰控制模块;The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device with wide frequency coverage, including an interference reference signal down-conversion module, a radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, an interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, and a synthetic interference pair Elimination module, power division module and interference control module;
所述干扰参考信号下变频模块接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号,干扰参考信号下变频模块的输出端依次通过射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块与功分模块连接,所述功分模块将来自干扰对消模块的信号分为两路,一路对外输出,一路反馈给干扰控制模块;The interference reference signal down-conversion module receives an external wide-frequency interference reference signal, and the output of the interference reference signal down-conversion module sequentially passes through a radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, an interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, a synthetic interference cancellation module, and a power division module connected, the power division module divides the signal from the interference cancellation module into two paths, one path is output externally, and the other path is fed back to the interference control module;
所述干扰参考信号下变频模块,采用分段滤波混频的方式,对接收到的广频率参考信号进行下变频,得到固定中频的干扰参考信号,进行滤波放大后传输给射频域干扰重建模块;The interference reference signal down-conversion module uses segmental filtering and frequency mixing to down-convert the received wide-frequency reference signal to obtain a fixed intermediate frequency interference reference signal, which is filtered and amplified and then transmitted to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module;
所述射频域干扰重建模块,用于将中频干扰参考信号功分,并在干扰控制模块的控制下进行移相、时延和放大,最后进行重建信号的合成,得到固定中频频率下的干扰重建信号;The radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module is used to divide the power of the intermediate frequency interference reference signal, and perform phase shifting, time delay and amplification under the control of the interference control module, and finally synthesize the reconstruction signal to obtain the interference reconstruction under the fixed intermediate frequency frequency Signal;
所述干扰重建信号上变频模块,用于将固定中频的干扰重建信号上变频回广频率的射频频率,以便于合成干扰对消模块在不对受干扰的射频接收信号作变频处理的情况下,完成自干扰对消;The interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module is used to up-convert the fixed intermediate frequency interference reconstruction signal back to a wide-frequency radio frequency, so that the combined interference cancellation module can complete Self-interference cancellation;
合成干扰对消模块,用于将上变频后的广频率干扰重建信号和受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成,实现自干扰对消;Synthetic interference cancellation module, which is used to synthesize the up-converted wide-frequency interference reconstruction signal and the interfered radio frequency reception signal to realize self-interference cancellation;
所述干扰控制模块,用于根据功分模块反馈的对消后的信号,实现对消后的信号进行自干扰信道的延时、增益和相移估计,得到自干扰信号的估计参数,据此对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节。The interference control module is used to realize the delay, gain and phase shift estimation of the self-interference channel for the canceled signal according to the canceled signal fed back by the power division module, and obtain the estimated parameters of the self-interference signal, according to which Adjust the parameters of the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain.
优选地,所述自干扰对消装置还包括本振信号源,所述本振信号源用于提供干扰参考信号下变频模块和干扰重建信号上变频模块混频所需的本振,其输出端分别与干扰参考信号下变频模块和干扰重建信号上变频模块连接。Preferably, the self-interference cancellation device further includes a local oscillator signal source, the local oscillator signal source is used to provide the local oscillator required for the frequency mixing of the interference reference signal down-conversion module and the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, and its output terminal They are respectively connected with the interference reference signal down-conversion module and the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module.
优选地,所述干扰参考信号下变频模块包括依次连接的第一分段射频滤波单元、第一分段混频单元和第一中频放大滤波单元;Preferably, the interference reference signal down-conversion module includes a first segmental radio frequency filtering unit, a first segmental mixing unit, and a first intermediate frequency amplification filtering unit connected in sequence;
所述第一分段射频滤波单元包括第一切换开关、第二切换开关和多个第一射频滤波器,各个第一射频滤波器的输入端均通过第一切换开关接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号,各个第一射频滤波器的输出端均通过第二切换开关与第一分段混频单元连接;The first subsection radio frequency filtering unit includes a first switch, a second switch and a plurality of first radio frequency filters, and the input ends of each first radio frequency filter receive an external wide-frequency interference reference through the first switch. signal, the output ends of each of the first radio frequency filters are connected to the first subsection mixing unit through the second switching switch;
所述第一分段混频单元包括第三切换开关、第四切换开关和多个第一混频器;所述第一混频器用于对来自第三切换开关的射频信号进行下变频;各个第一混频器的第一输入端均通过第三切换开关与分段射频滤波单元中的第二切换开关连接,各个第一混频器的第二输入端均与本振信号源连接,各个第一混频器的输出端均通过第四切换开关与第一中频滤波放大模块连接;The first subsection mixing unit includes a third switch, a fourth switch and a plurality of first mixers; the first mixer is used for down-converting the radio frequency signal from the third switch; each The first input terminals of the first mixers are all connected to the second switching switches in the segmental radio frequency filter unit through the third switch, and the second input terminals of each first mixer are connected to the local oscillator signal source, each The output ends of the first mixer are all connected to the first intermediate frequency filtering and amplifying module through the fourth switch;
所述第一中频放大滤波单元包括第一中频放大器和第一中频滤波器,所述第一中频放大器的输入端与分段混频单元中的第四切换开关连接,第一中频放大器的输出端通过第一中频滤波器与射频域干扰重建模块连接。The first intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit includes a first intermediate frequency amplifier and a first intermediate frequency filter, the input of the first intermediate frequency amplifier is connected with the fourth switch in the section mixing unit, and the output of the first intermediate frequency amplifier It is connected with the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain through the first intermediate frequency filter.
优选地,所述射频域干扰重建模块包括功分器、合成器和多路干扰重建单元;Preferably, the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module includes a power divider, a combiner and a multi-path interference reconstruction unit;
所述功分器的输入端与干扰参考信号下变频模块连接,功分器的输出端分别与每一路干扰重建单元连接,各路干扰重建单元的输出端与和合成器连接,所述合成器的输出端与干扰重建信号上变频模块连接;The input end of the power splitter is connected to the interference reference signal down-conversion module, the output end of the power splitter is connected to each interference reconstruction unit respectively, and the output end of each interference reconstruction unit is connected to a sum synthesizer, and the synthesizer The output end of the interference reconstruction signal is connected to the frequency conversion module;
每一路干扰重建单元的控制输入端均与干扰控制模块连接,用于在干扰控制模块的控制下,对输入的信号进行移相、时延和放大,并传输给合成器进行重建信号的合成。The control input end of each interference reconstruction unit is connected to the interference control module for phase shifting, time delay and amplification of the input signal under the control of the interference control module, and then transmitted to the synthesizer for synthesis of the reconstruction signal.
优选地,所述干扰重建信号上变频模块包括第二中频放大滤波单元、第二分段混频单元和第二分段射频滤波单元;Preferably, the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module includes a second intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit, a second segmental mixing unit, and a second segmental radio frequency filtering unit;
所述第二中频放大滤波单元包括第二中频放大器和第二中频滤波器,所述第二中频放大器的输入端与射频域干扰重建模块连接,所述第二中频放大器的输出端通过第二中频滤波器与第二分段混频单元连接;The second intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit includes a second intermediate frequency amplifier and a second intermediate frequency filter, the input of the second intermediate frequency amplifier is connected to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, and the output of the second intermediate frequency amplifier passes through the second intermediate frequency The filter is connected to the second subsection mixing unit;
所述第二分段混频单元包括第五切换开关、第六切换开关和多个第二混频器;所述第二混频器用于将来自第五切换开关的信号进行上变频,各个第二混频器的第一输入端均通过第五切换开关与第二中频放大滤波单元中的第二中频滤波器连接,各个第二混频器的第二输入端均与本振信号源连接,各个第二混频器的输出端均通过第六切换开关与第二分段射频滤波单元连接;The second section mixing unit includes a fifth switching switch, a sixth switching switch and a plurality of second mixers; the second mixer is used for up-converting the signal from the fifth switching switch, each of the sixth switching switches The first input ends of the two mixers are all connected to the second intermediate frequency filter in the second intermediate frequency amplification filter unit through the fifth switch, and the second input ends of each second mixer are connected to the local oscillator signal source, The output ends of each of the second mixers are connected to the second subsection radio frequency filter unit through the sixth switch;
所述第二分段射频滤波单元包括第七切换开关、第八切换开关和多个第二射频滤波器;各个第二射频滤波器的输入端均通过第七切换开关与第二分段混频单元中的第六切换开关连接;各个射频滤波器的输出端均通过第八切换开关与合成干扰对消模块连接。The second subsection radio frequency filter unit includes the seventh switch, the eighth switch and a plurality of second radio frequency filters; the input ends of each second radio frequency filter are mixed with the second section through the seventh switch The sixth switching switch in the unit is connected; the output ends of each radio frequency filter are connected to the combined interference cancellation module through the eighth switching switch.
所述的一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置实现自干扰对消的方法,包括以下步骤:The method for realizing self-interference cancellation by a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device with wide frequency coverage comprises the following steps:
S1. 干扰参考信号下变频模块接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号, 采用分段滤波混频的方式,对接收到的广频率参考信号进行下变频,得到固定中频的干扰参考信号,进行滤波放大后传输给射频域干扰重建模块;S1. The interference reference signal down-conversion module receives an external wide-frequency interference reference signal, and uses segmental filtering and frequency mixing to down-convert the received wide-frequency reference signal to obtain a fixed intermediate frequency interference reference signal, which is filtered and amplified transmitted to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module;
S2.射频域干扰重建模块将中频干扰参考信号功分,并在干扰控制模块的控制下进行移相、时延和放大,最后进行重建信号的合成,得到固定中频频率下的干扰重建信号;S2. The radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module divides the power of the intermediate frequency interference reference signal, and performs phase shifting, time delay and amplification under the control of the interference control module, and finally synthesizes the reconstruction signal to obtain the interference reconstruction signal at a fixed intermediate frequency frequency;
S3.干扰重建信号上变频模块对固定中频的干扰重建信号上变频回广频率的射频频率,以便于合成干扰对消模块在不对受干扰的射频接收信号作变频处理的情况下,完成干扰对消;S3. The interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module up-converts the fixed intermediate frequency interference reconstruction signal back to the radio frequency of the wide frequency, so that the synthetic interference cancellation module can complete the interference cancellation without performing frequency conversion processing on the interfered radio frequency receiving signal ;
S4. 合成干扰对消模块将上变频后的广频率干扰重建信号和受干扰的射频接收信号合成,实现自干扰对消;S4. The synthetic interference cancellation module synthesizes the up-converted wide-frequency interference reconstruction signal and the interfered radio frequency reception signal to realize self-interference cancellation;
S5.功分模块将来自干扰对消模块的信号分为两路,一路对外输出,一路反馈给干扰控制模块;S5. The power division module divides the signal from the interference cancellation module into two channels, one for external output and one for feedback to the interference control module;
S6.干扰控制模块根据功分模块反馈的对消后的信号,实现对消后的信号进行自干扰信道的延时、增益和相移估计,得到自干扰信号的估计参数,据此对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节。S6. The interference control module realizes the delay, gain and phase shift estimation of the self-interference channel for the canceled signal according to the canceled signal fed back by the power division module, and obtains the estimated parameters of the self-interference signal, and accordingly performs the estimation in the radio frequency domain The parameters of the interference reconstruction module are adjusted.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过对广频率干扰参考信号进行下变频,使干扰参考信号变频至固定中频,通过干扰控制模块控制的射频域干扰重建模块得到重建信号,再将重建信号上变频回射频广频率,输入至干扰合成对消模块与受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成实现干扰对消,降低干扰重建的复杂度;同时功分模块将合成信号分为两路,一路在对外进行输出,一路输入至干扰控制模块形成闭环,由干扰控制模块进行自干扰信道估计,实现对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节,以达到更佳的对消效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention converts the frequency of the interference reference signal to a fixed intermediate frequency by down-converting the wide-frequency interference reference signal, obtains the reconstruction signal through the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module controlled by the interference control module, and then up-converts the reconstruction signal The return radio frequency is wide, input to the interference synthesis and cancellation module and the interfered radio frequency receiving signal is synthesized to realize interference cancellation and reduce the complexity of interference reconstruction; at the same time, the power division module divides the synthesized signal into two channels, and one is output to the outside , one channel is input to the interference control module to form a closed loop, and the interference control module performs self-interference channel estimation to adjust the parameters of the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain to achieve a better cancellation effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统原理框图;Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
图2为干扰参考信号下变频模块原理框图Figure 2 is a block diagram of the interference reference signal down-conversion module
图3为第一分段射频滤波模块与第一分段混频模块的原理示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the principle of the first subsection radio frequency filtering module and the first subsection mixing module;
图4为射频域干扰重建模块原理框图;Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module;
图5为干扰重建信号上变频模块原理框图;Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the up-conversion module of the interference reconstruction signal;
图6为第二分段混频模块与第二分段射频滤波原理示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second subsection frequency mixing module and the second subsection radio frequency filter;
图7为本发明的方法流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
如图1所示,一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置,包括干扰参考信号下变频模块、射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块、功分模块和干扰控制模块;As shown in Figure 1, a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device with wide frequency coverage includes an interference reference signal down-conversion module, a radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, an interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, a synthetic interference cancellation module, a power division module and Interference control module;
所述干扰参考信号下变频模块接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号,干扰参考信号下变频模块的输出端依次通过射频域干扰重建模块、干扰重建信号上变频模块、合成干扰对消模块与功分模块连接,所述功分模块将来自干扰对消模块的信号分为两路,一路对外输出,一路反馈给干扰控制模块;The interference reference signal down-conversion module receives an external wide-frequency interference reference signal, and the output of the interference reference signal down-conversion module sequentially passes through a radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, an interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module, a synthetic interference cancellation module, and a power division module connected, the power division module divides the signal from the interference cancellation module into two paths, one path is output externally, and the other path is fed back to the interference control module;
所述干扰参考信号下变频模块,采用分段滤波混频的方式,对接收到的广频率参考信号进行下变频,得到固定中频的干扰参考信号,进行滤波放大后传输给射频域干扰重建模块;The interference reference signal down-conversion module uses segmental filtering and frequency mixing to down-convert the received wide-frequency reference signal to obtain a fixed intermediate frequency interference reference signal, which is filtered and amplified and then transmitted to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module;
所述射频域干扰重建模块,用于将中频干扰参考信号功分,并在干扰控制模块的控制下进行移相、时延和放大,最后进行重建信号的合成,得到固定中频频率下的干扰重建信号;The radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module is used to divide the power of the intermediate frequency interference reference signal, and perform phase shifting, time delay and amplification under the control of the interference control module, and finally synthesize the reconstruction signal to obtain the interference reconstruction under the fixed intermediate frequency frequency Signal;
所述干扰重建信号上变频模块,用于将固定中频的干扰重建信号上变频回广频率的射频频率,以便于合成干扰对消模块在不对受干扰的射频接收信号作变频处理的情况下,完成自干扰对消;The interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module is used to up-convert the fixed intermediate frequency interference reconstruction signal back to a wide-frequency radio frequency, so that the combined interference cancellation module can complete Self-interference cancellation;
合成干扰对消模块,用于将上变频后的广频率干扰重建信号和受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成,实现自干扰对消;Synthetic interference cancellation module, which is used to synthesize the up-converted wide-frequency interference reconstruction signal and the interfered radio frequency reception signal to realize self-interference cancellation;
所述干扰控制模块,用于根据功分模块反馈的对消后的信号,实现对消后的信号进行自干扰信道的延时、增益和相移估计,得到自干扰信号的估计参数,据此对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节。The interference control module is used to realize the delay, gain and phase shift estimation of the self-interference channel for the canceled signal according to the canceled signal fed back by the power division module, and obtain the estimated parameters of the self-interference signal, according to which Adjust the parameters of the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain.
在本申请的实施例中,所述自干扰对消装置还包括本振信号源,所述本振信号源用于提供干扰参考信号下变频模块和干扰重建信号上变频模块混频所需的本振,其输出端分别与干扰参考信号下变频模块和干扰重建信号上变频模块连接。在该实施例中,所述本振信号源包括时钟模块和多个PLL倍频器,各个PLL倍频器用于产生不同频率的倍频信号,供干扰参考信号下变频模块和干扰重建信号上变频模块所需。In an embodiment of the present application, the self-interference cancellation device further includes a local oscillator signal source, and the local oscillator signal source is used to provide the local signal required for frequency mixing by the interference reference signal down-conversion module and the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module. vibration, the output terminals of which are respectively connected to the interference reference signal down-conversion module and the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module. In this embodiment, the local oscillator signal source includes a clock module and a plurality of PLL frequency multipliers, and each PLL frequency multiplier is used to generate frequency multiplied signals of different frequencies for the interference reference signal down-conversion module and the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion required by the module.
如图2~3所示,所述干扰参考信号下变频模块包括依次连接的第一分段射频滤波单元、第一分段混频单元和第一中频放大滤波单元;As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the interference reference signal down-conversion module includes a first segmental radio frequency filtering unit, a first segmental mixing unit, and a first intermediate frequency amplification filtering unit connected in sequence;
所述第一分段射频滤波单元包括第一切换开关、第二切换开关和多个第一射频滤波器,各个第一射频滤波器的输入端均通过第一切换开关接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号,各个第一射频滤波器的输出端均通过第二切换开关与第一分段混频单元连接;The first subsection radio frequency filtering unit includes a first switch, a second switch and a plurality of first radio frequency filters, and the input ends of each first radio frequency filter receive an external wide-frequency interference reference through the first switch. signal, the output ends of each of the first radio frequency filters are connected to the first subsection mixing unit through the second switching switch;
所述第一分段混频单元包括第三切换开关、第四切换开关和多个第一混频器;所述第一混频器用于对来自第三切换开关的射频信号进行下变频;各个第一混频器的第一输入端均通过第三切换开关与分段射频滤波单元中的第二切换开关连接,各个第一混频器的第二输入端均与本振信号源连接,各个第一混频器的输出端均通过第四切换开关与第一中频滤波放大模块连接;The first subsection mixing unit includes a third switch, a fourth switch and a plurality of first mixers; the first mixer is used for down-converting the radio frequency signal from the third switch; each The first input terminals of the first mixers are all connected to the second switching switches in the segmental radio frequency filter unit through the third switch, and the second input terminals of each first mixer are connected to the local oscillator signal source, each The output ends of the first mixer are all connected to the first intermediate frequency filtering and amplifying module through the fourth switch;
所述第一中频放大滤波单元包括第一中频放大器和第一中频滤波器,所述第一中频放大器的输入端与分段混频单元中的第四切换开关连接,第一中频放大器的输出端通过第一中频滤波器与射频域干扰重建模块连接。The first intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit includes a first intermediate frequency amplifier and a first intermediate frequency filter, the input of the first intermediate frequency amplifier is connected with the fourth switch in the section mixing unit, and the output of the first intermediate frequency amplifier It is connected with the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain through the first intermediate frequency filter.
如图4所示,所述射频域干扰重建模块包括功分器、合成器和多路干扰重建单元;As shown in Figure 4, the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module includes a power divider, a synthesizer and a multi-path interference reconstruction unit;
所述功分器的输入端与干扰参考信号下变频模块连接,功分器的输出端分别与每一路干扰重建单元连接,各路干扰重建单元的输出端与和合成器连接,所述合成器的输出端与干扰重建信号上变频模块连接;The input end of the power splitter is connected to the interference reference signal down-conversion module, the output end of the power splitter is connected to each interference reconstruction unit respectively, and the output end of each interference reconstruction unit is connected to a sum synthesizer, and the synthesizer The output end of the interference reconstruction signal is connected to the frequency conversion module;
每一路干扰重建单元的控制输入端均与干扰控制模块连接,用于在干扰控制模块的控制下,对输入的信号进行移相、时延和放大,并传输给合成器进行重建信号的合成。具体地,在本申请的实施例中,每一路干扰重建单元均包括可调移相器、可调延时器和可调增益放大器;可调移相器的输入端与功分器连接,可调移相器的输出端依次通过可调延时器和可调增益放大器与合成器连接;每一个可调移相器、可调延时器和可调增益放大器的控制输入端均与干扰控制模块连接;干扰控制模块通过对每一个干扰重建单元的移相、时延和放大参数调节,完成对整个射频域干扰重建模块的参数调节。The control input end of each interference reconstruction unit is connected to the interference control module for phase shifting, time delay and amplification of the input signal under the control of the interference control module, and then transmitted to the synthesizer for synthesis of the reconstruction signal. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, each interference reconstruction unit includes an adjustable phase shifter, an adjustable delayer, and an adjustable gain amplifier; the input end of the adjustable phase shifter is connected to a power divider, which can The output terminal of the adjustable phase shifter is connected with the synthesizer through the adjustable delayer and the adjustable gain amplifier in turn; the control input terminals of each adjustable phase shifter, adjustable delayer and adjustable gain amplifier are connected with the interference control Module connection; the interference control module adjusts the parameters of the entire radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module by adjusting the phase shift, time delay and amplification parameters of each interference reconstruction unit.
如图5~6所示,所述干扰重建信号上变频模块包括第二中频放大滤波单元、第二分段混频单元和第二分段射频滤波单元;As shown in Figures 5 to 6, the interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module includes a second intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit, a second segmental mixing unit and a second segmental radio frequency filtering unit;
所述第二中频放大滤波单元包括第二中频放大器和第二中频滤波器,所述第二中频放大器的输入端与射频域干扰重建模块连接,所述第二中频放大器的输出端通过第二中频滤波器与第二分段混频单元连接;The second intermediate frequency amplification and filtering unit includes a second intermediate frequency amplifier and a second intermediate frequency filter, the input of the second intermediate frequency amplifier is connected to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module, and the output of the second intermediate frequency amplifier passes through the second intermediate frequency The filter is connected to the second subsection mixing unit;
所述第二分段混频单元包括第五切换开关、第六切换开关和多个第二混频器;所述第二混频器用于将来自第五切换开关的信号进行上变频,各个第二混频器的第一输入端均通过第五切换开关与第二中频放大滤波单元中的第二中频滤波器连接,各个第二混频器的第二输入端均与本振信号源连接,各个第二混频器的输出端均通过第六切换开关与第二分段射频滤波单元连接;The second section mixing unit includes a fifth switching switch, a sixth switching switch and a plurality of second mixers; the second mixer is used for up-converting the signal from the fifth switching switch, each of the sixth switching switches The first input ends of the two mixers are all connected to the second intermediate frequency filter in the second intermediate frequency amplification filter unit through the fifth switch, and the second input ends of each second mixer are connected to the local oscillator signal source, The output ends of each of the second mixers are connected to the second subsection radio frequency filter unit through the sixth switch;
所述第二分段射频滤波单元包括第七切换开关、第八切换开关和多个第二射频滤波器;各个第二射频滤波器的输入端均通过第七切换开关与第二分段混频单元中的第六切换开关连接;各个射频滤波器的输出端均通过第八切换开关与合成干扰对消模块连接。The second subsection radio frequency filter unit includes the seventh switch, the eighth switch and a plurality of second radio frequency filters; the input ends of each second radio frequency filter are mixed with the second section through the seventh switch The sixth switching switch in the unit is connected; the output ends of each radio frequency filter are connected to the combined interference cancellation module through the eighth switching switch.
如图7所示,所述的一种广频率覆盖的射频自干扰对消装置实现自干扰对消的方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 7, the method for implementing self-interference cancellation by a radio frequency self-interference cancellation device with wide frequency coverage includes the following steps:
S1. 干扰参考信号下变频模块接收外部的广频率干扰参考信号, 采用分段滤波混频的方式,对接收到的广频率参考信号进行下变频,得到固定中频的干扰参考信号,进行滤波放大后传输给射频域干扰重建模块;S1. The interference reference signal down-conversion module receives an external wide-frequency interference reference signal, and uses segmental filtering and frequency mixing to down-convert the received wide-frequency reference signal to obtain a fixed intermediate frequency interference reference signal, which is filtered and amplified transmitted to the radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module;
S2.射频域干扰重建模块将中频干扰参考信号功分,并在干扰控制模块的控制下进行移相、时延和放大,最后进行重建信号的合成,得到固定中频频率下的干扰重建信号;S2. The radio frequency domain interference reconstruction module divides the power of the intermediate frequency interference reference signal, and performs phase shifting, time delay and amplification under the control of the interference control module, and finally synthesizes the reconstruction signal to obtain the interference reconstruction signal at a fixed intermediate frequency frequency;
S3.干扰重建信号上变频模块对固定中频的干扰重建信号上变频回广频率的射频频率,以便于合成干扰对消模块在不对受干扰的射频接收信号作变频处理的情况下,完成干扰对消;S3. The interference reconstruction signal up-conversion module up-converts the fixed intermediate frequency interference reconstruction signal back to the radio frequency of the wide frequency, so that the synthetic interference cancellation module can complete the interference cancellation without performing frequency conversion processing on the interfered radio frequency receiving signal ;
S4. 合成干扰对消模块将上变频后的广频率干扰重建信号和受干扰的射频接收信号合成,实现自干扰对消;S4. The synthetic interference cancellation module synthesizes the up-converted wide-frequency interference reconstruction signal and the interfered radio frequency reception signal to realize self-interference cancellation;
S5.功分模块将来自干扰对消模块的信号分为两路,一路对外输出,一路反馈给干扰控制模块;S5. The power division module divides the signal from the interference cancellation module into two channels, one for external output and one for feedback to the interference control module;
S6.干扰控制模块根据功分模块反馈的对消后的信号,实现对消后的信号进行自干扰信道的延时、增益和相移估计,得到自干扰信号的估计参数,据此对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节。S6. The interference control module realizes the delay, gain and phase shift estimation of the self-interference channel for the canceled signal according to the canceled signal fed back by the power division module, and obtains the estimated parameters of the self-interference signal, and accordingly performs the estimation in the radio frequency domain The parameters of the interference reconstruction module are adjusted.
综上,本发明通过对广频率干扰参考信号进行下变频,使干扰参考信号变频至固定中频,通过干扰控制模块控制的射频域干扰重建模块得到重建信号,再将重建信号上变频回射频广频率,输入至干扰合成对消模块与受干扰的射频接收信号进行合成实现干扰对消,降低干扰重建的复杂度;同时功分模块将合成信号分为两路,一路在对外进行输出,一路输入至干扰控制模块形成闭环,由干扰控制模块进行自干扰信道估计,实现对射频域干扰重建模块的参数进行调节,以达到更加的对消效果。In summary, the present invention converts the frequency of the interference reference signal to a fixed intermediate frequency by down-converting the wide-frequency interference reference signal, obtains the reconstruction signal through the radio-frequency domain interference reconstruction module controlled by the interference control module, and then up-converts the reconstruction signal back to the radio-frequency wide frequency , input to the interference synthesis and cancellation module to synthesize the interfered radio frequency receiving signal to achieve interference cancellation and reduce the complexity of interference reconstruction; at the same time, the power division module divides the synthesized signal into two channels, one for output and one for input to The interference control module forms a closed loop, and the interference control module performs self-interference channel estimation to adjust the parameters of the interference reconstruction module in the radio frequency domain to achieve a better cancellation effect.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应该看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above description is the preferred implementation of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be described herein Modifications within the scope of this concept are made by the teachings above or by skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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