Suction cup, cupping training device and method
Technical field
The invention is related to medical teaching field more particularly to a kind of suction cup, cupping training device and method.
Background technique
Cupping method is one kind using tank as tool, and using burning, the methods of suction causes negative pressure in tank, tank is made to be adsorbed in human body
Certain position in body surface acupuncture points on the human body or affected part makes local skin hyperemia, extravasated blood generate optimal stimulation, reaches adjusting internal organs, balance yin
Sun, dredging the channel, the method for the purpose of disease preventing and treating.After cupping method cupping, local organization can be caused congested, cause meridian qi and blood
It is unobstructed, thus there is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, expelling wind and clearing away cold, heat-clearing detoxification and other effects.The wide adaptation range of cupping method is treated
It imitates, it is quick, and have the characteristics that easily-learned easily mastered is easily promoted, is economical and practical, is easy to operate, using safe, toxic side effect is few.
The practical operation practice and examination of Chinese medicine cup are usually carried out on true man at present, since cupping itself has human body
Certain stimulation, human body also unbearable long-time, multiple cupping, therefore at high cost, the low efficiency practiced.Chinese medicine cup examines mesh
It is preceding that subjective judgement is mainly carried out to the observation of student's gimmick by teacher, lack corresponding objective standard.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine cup device for training skill, carries out cupping training to medical staff to reach
Purpose.
The present invention provides a kind of suction cup, comprising:
Tank body has an at least through-hole on the tank body;And
Detection part attaches on the outside of the tank body.
Preferably, the detection part includes:
Force snesor attaches to the through hole by seal member;
Governor circuit connects the force snesor;And
Luminous component connects the governor circuit;
Wherein, the governor circuit is used to obtain, handles the signal that the force snesor is sent, and controls the luminous component.
It is further preferred that further including a shell, for coating the detection part.
It is further preferred that further including temperature sense component, the governor circuit is connected.
It is further preferred that including first through hole and the second through-hole on the tank body, the temperature sense component passes through institute
It states seal member to attach at the first through hole, the force snesor attaches to second through-hole by the seal member
Place.
It is further preferred that further including third through-hole on the tank body, one-way non-return structure is set in the third through-hole.
It is further preferred that the luminous component includes at least one Light-Emitting Diode.
The present invention also provides a kind of cupping training devices, comprising:
Any suction cup;And
Trained module carries out cupping operation for the suction cup.
Preferably, the trained module includes epidermis, skin corium and subcutaneous tissue;The epidermis can form tank
Spot.
Preferably, further include host computer, connect the suction cup;The host computer is for issuing case, the display tank
At least one of intracorporal negative pressure or temperature trend variation.
Also a kind of cupping training method of the present invention, comprising:
Any cupping training device is provided;
It is obtained by the governor circuit and judges at least one of the intracorporal negative pressure value of the tank and temperature value when cupping;
The on or off of the luminous component is controlled by the governor circuit;And
The tank spot is shown by the trained module.
It preferably, further include the variation tendency of at least one that the negative pressure value and temperature value are shown by the host computer
Figure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of cupping training device, can with and the identical gimmick of true cupping, can carry out true
Cupping operation carries out cupping training in simulated skin, by the negative pressure value in detection suction cup, judges that the gimmick of user is
It is no accurate;With the skin bulge phenomenon close with true man when suction cup is successfully adsorbed in simulated skin;After success cupping, moreover it is possible to
The skin for simulating true man is ruddy, congested phenomenon;It can detect the air negative pressure and temperature in suction cup in cupping operating process, from
And judge whether student's gimmick is correct, provide and operate similar vision and haptic effect on true man's skin have very high
Quasi- true sense.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of one suction cup of embodiment.
Attached drawing 2 is the sectional view of one suction cup of embodiment.
Attached drawing 3 is the part drawing of one suction cup of embodiment.
Attached drawing 4 is the overall structure diagram of two suction cup of embodiment.
Attached drawing 5 is the sectional view of two suction cup of embodiment.
Attached drawing 6 is the part drawing of two suction cup of embodiment
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram that suction cup is in cupping state in three cupping training device of embodiment.
Wherein, 10- suction cup;11- tank body, 111- tank mouth;112- through-hole;12- gasket;13- pressure sensor;14-
Light emitting diode;15- governor circuit;16- shell;
20- suction cup;21- tank body;211- tank mouth;212- first through hole;The second through-hole of 213-;The first gasket of 221-;222-
Second gasket;23- pressure sensor;24- light emitting diode;25- governor circuit;26- shell;271- temperature sensor;
272- flexible pcb strip gum;
30- human body back model;31- epidermis;32- skin corium;33- subcutaneous tissue.
Specific embodiment
The invention is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The present invention provides a kind of suction cup 10, including tank body 11, gasket 12, pressure sensor 13, light emitting diode 14, master control
Circuit 15 and shell 16;The governor circuit 15 is wired with the pressure sensor 13 and the light emitting diode 14 respectively
And/or it is wirelessly connected.
Specifically, the tank body 11 have tank mouth 111,11 edge of tank mouth be it is planar, can be used for adsorbing human body table
The relatively flat position in face (such as human body back, leg, arm), the tank body 11 are that cylinder (may be alternatively provided as other shapes
Shape), 11 top center of tank body has a through-hole 112.
The pressure sensor 13 attaches at the through-hole 112, and is connected and sealed using gasket 12, anti-leak-stopping
Gas;The material of the gasket 12 is silicon rubber or fluorubber, can bear 200 DEG C or more of high temperature;The pressure sensor
13 for detecting the negative pressure value of the air in the tank body 11, and is sent to governor circuit 15.
The negative pressure value that the reception of governor circuit 15 pressure sensor 13 detects judges and controls light emitting diode 14
No opening.
The light emitting diode 14 is that (alternatively, the Light-Emitting Diode may be infrared to UV LED
Light emitting diode), wavelength 320-420nm uses wavelength for 365nm in the present embodiment, quantity 6, is fifty-fifty placed in pressure biography
13 surrounding of sensor.
The shell 16 can all coat gasket 12, pressure sensor 13, light emitting diode 14 and governor circuit
15, it is placed in 11 top of tank body, protection can be played the role of.
Embodiment two:
The present invention provides another suction cup 20, including tank body 21, the first gasket 221, the second gasket 222, pressure pass
Sensor 23;Light emitting diode 24;Governor circuit 25;Shell 26;Temperature sense component, the temperature sense component include that temperature passes
Sensor 271 and flexible pcb strip gum 272;The governor circuit 25 respectively with the pressure sensor 23, temperature sensor 271
It is wiredly and/or wirelessly connected with the light emitting diode 24.
Specifically, the tank body 21 have tank mouth 211,211 edge of tank mouth be it is planar, can be used for adsorbing human body table
The relatively flat position in face (such as human body back, leg, head), the tank body 211 are cylinder, certainly, the tank mouth 211
Edge can also be evenly arranged with lower convex so that tank mouth 211 formed it is wavy.Tank mouth 211 be it is wavy, when pressurization and tank
The pressure that each positions of human skin of 211 contact of mouth are born is different, so that adsorption capacity enhances, sealing effect is good, and can inhale
It invests on different location (such as joint), top center has first through hole 212 and the second through-hole 213.
The pressure sensor 23 attaches at second through-hole 213;Using 222 company of being sealed of the second gasket
It connects, prevents gas leakage;The material of second gasket 222 is silicon rubber or fluorubber, can bear 200 °C or more of high temperature.
The pressure sensor 23 is used to detect the negative pressure value of the intracorporal air of the tank, and is sent to governor circuit 25.
The temperature sensor 271 uses 4, and the tank mouth of tank body 21 is attached at by flexible pcb strip gum 272
211 edges, the other end simultaneously lead to first through hole 212, and are connected and sealed using the first gasket 221, prevent gas leakage;Institute
Temperature sensor 271 is stated for detecting the temperature value of the air in the tank body 21, and is sent to governor circuit 25.
The governor circuit 25 judged according to the negative pressure value and temperature value that receive and controls whether to open/
Close light emitting diode.
The light emitting diode 24 is UV LED, wavelength 320-420nm, use in the present embodiment wavelength for
365nm, is fifty-fifty placed in 23 surrounding of pressure sensor by quantity 5.
The shell 26 can all coat the first gasket 221, the second gasket 222, pressure sensor 23, luminous two
Pole pipe 24 and governor circuit 25 are placed in 21 top of tank body, can play the role of protection.
The governor circuit of above embodiments one and the suction cup in embodiment two can also connect a button switch, be used for
Control makes light emitting diode be in normally off, and at this time in this case, suction cup can also be used to carry out cupping on true man
Operation.
Further, the above suction cup implementing one and implementing in two can also include a third through-hole, may be disposed at
Any position of tank body surrounding, positioned inside one-way non-return structure, prevents gas leakage.The through-hole can be used for connecting external pumping
Rifle is operated for vacuum cupping.
Embodiment three:
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese medicine cup training device, including any suction cup in above embodiments and trained
Module, trained module is human body back model 30 in the present embodiment;Specifically,
The human body back model 30 is also replaced by other teaching modes (such as leg model, child back model etc.) and is used to
It simulates different patients and carries out cupping training.It is divided into three layers in 30 structure of human body back model, from outer to inner respectively epidermis
Layer 31, skin corium 32 and subcutaneous tissue 33;Wherein, epidermis 31 is made of ultraviolet color changing silica gel and (is added in manufacturing process
Ultraviolet color changing powder), color table is now normal human's colour of skin under environment indoors, and thickness 1-2mm, hardness is shore hardness HA8-
HA15;Skin corium 32 is made of silastic material, and with a thickness of 2mm-5mm, hardness is shore hardness HA8-HA15;Subcutaneous tissue 33
It is made of frozen glue/gel rubber material, with a thickness of 10mm-40mm, hardness is shore hardness HA0-HA5;The human body back model 30
Simulation skeleton can be touched from epidermis 31, provide bony landmark when carrying out treatment operation for medico.
Use 10 working method of suction cup in embodiment one:
Student when specific operation, can carry out identical operation in suction cup 10 according to true cupping gimmick.For example, being carried on the back to human body
When portion's model 30 carries out cupping, suction cup 10 is adsorbed in by human body back model 30 using flash-fire cupping, pressure sensor 13 is real-time
The intracorporal negative pressure value of tank is detected, and is transmitted to governor circuit 15, if negative pressure is lower than -20kPa in judgement tank, governor circuit 15 is controlled
UV LED 14 processed is opened, and the cupping region of human body back model 30, after continuing 5-10 minutes, human body are irradiated
The epidermis in 30 cupping region of back model since the irradiation of ultraviolet light becomes livid purple outer, simulate skin after true man's cupping it is ruddy,
Congested effect;After taking tank, no longer by ultraviolet lighting, color is gradually recovered the colour of skin outside by livid purple, shows cupping hand at this time epidermis
Method is accurate;Illustrate that uv led lamp is closed if negative pressure is higher than -20kPa in tank, shows cupping gimmick mistake.
Use 20 working method of suction cup in embodiment two:
Student carries out that when specific operation, equally identical operation can be carried out in suction cup 20 according to true cupping gimmick.For example,
When carrying out cupping to human body back model 30, suction cup 20 is adsorbed in by human body back model 30 using flash-fire cupping, at this time not only
Judge the air negative pressure value in tank body 21, while also to judge temperature value, in 23 real-time detection tank body 21 of pressure sensor
Negative pressure value is lower than -20kPa, and when temperature that detects of four temperature sensors is lower than 60 DEG C (if temperature is higher than 60 DEG C, can scald
Hurt human skin), governor circuit 26 controls UV LED 24 and opens, the cupping region of human body back model 30 is irradiated,
After continuing 5-10 minutes, the epidermis in 30 cupping region of human body back model since the irradiation of ultraviolet light becomes livid purple color,
Simulation true man's tank print is purple black and dark, blood supply insufficiency, passing through unsmooth has blood stasis phenomenon;After taking tank, epidermis no longer by ultraviolet lighting,
Color is gradually recovered the colour of skin by livid purple color, shows that cupping gimmick is accurate at this time;If negative pressure is higher than -20kP and/or temperature in tank
Higher than 60 DEG C, uv led lamp is closed, and indicates cupping gimmick mistake.
The present embodiment can also include a host computer, by wirelessly or non-wirelessly or internet connects suction cup 10 or cupping
Device 20, is communicated with each other by governor circuit;The host computer can carry out issuing case, and during cupping, pass through display
Device can show the real-time switch of negative pressure variation and the real-time switch of temperature change in the tank in cupping, observe in real time
Whether the cupping gimmick of user is accurate.
Further, in this embodiment human body back model epidermis can also be using red discoloration silica gel material system
At, the light emitting diode of suction cup equally uses UV LED, when carrying out cupping, the cupping region of human body back model
It presents red, simulates the deficiency of Yin after human body cupping, qi-blood deficiency or fire excess from yin deficiency phenomenon;It can also be different using the simulation of other colors
Differential responses after patient's cupping.
Although embodiments of the present invention only have been briefly described above, special without departing from spiritual or essence of the invention
In the case where sign, the present invention can also be embodied with other forms.Therefore, above description is merely to illustrate that, without
It is to limit.Protection scope of the present invention should above description by appended claims rather than in specification limit.Institute
There is the equivalence transformation in claim meaning that should all fall under the scope of the present invention.