CN109007974A - A kind of ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007974A CN109007974A CN201710427234.8A CN201710427234A CN109007974A CN 109007974 A CN109007974 A CN 109007974A CN 201710427234 A CN201710427234 A CN 201710427234A CN 109007974 A CN109007974 A CN 109007974A
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- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100036285 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000875403 Homo sapiens 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种超声波电子烟电路及电子烟,包括超声雾化片、控制电路、第一驱动电路、第一振荡电路和电源电路,控制电路通过第一驱动电路、第一振荡电路与超声雾化片的第一端连接,还包括第二驱动电路和第二振荡电路,控制电路通过第二驱动电路、第二振荡电路与超声雾化片的第二端连接;第一振荡电路包括第一MOS管、第一电感和第一电容,第一MOS管的栅极与第一驱动电路的输出端相连,第一电感接在电源电路与第一MOS管的漏极之间,第一电容接在第一MOS管的漏极与地之间,第一MOS管的漏极与超声雾化片的第一端连接。本发明使超声雾化片两端同时工作,工作效率高,发热量小,能量损耗低,使用寿命长;利用单节锂电池供电,成本低,体积小。
The invention discloses an ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and an electronic cigarette, which include an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, a control circuit, a first drive circuit, a first oscillation circuit and a power supply circuit. The first end of the atomizing sheet is connected, and also includes a second drive circuit and a second oscillating circuit, and the control circuit is connected to the second end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the second driving circuit and the second oscillating circuit; the first oscillating circuit includes the second A MOS tube, a first inductor and a first capacitor, the gate of the first MOS tube is connected to the output terminal of the first drive circuit, the first inductor is connected between the power supply circuit and the drain of the first MOS tube, and the first capacitor Connected between the drain of the first MOS transistor and the ground, the drain of the first MOS transistor is connected to the first end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. The invention makes both ends of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet work at the same time, has high working efficiency, low calorific value, low energy loss, and long service life; it is powered by a single lithium battery, and has low cost and small volume.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子烟技术领域,特别涉及一种超声波电子烟电路及该超声波电子烟。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular relates to an ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
现有超声波电子烟电路仅为一路驱动,即,控制电路依次通过驱动电路、振荡电路与超声雾化片的一端电连接,从而导致超声波电子烟超声雾化片不能满负荷工作,超声雾化片只能半波振荡,效率低,发热严重,超声雾化片损耗快。同时,电源电路包括多节锂电池,电压值不同的工作电压和振荡电压分别由不同的锂电池组提供,因而成本较高且体积大。The existing ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit is only driven by one way, that is, the control circuit is electrically connected to one end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the driving circuit and the oscillating circuit in turn, so that the ultrasonic electronic cigarette ultrasonic atomizing sheet cannot work at full capacity, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet cannot work at full capacity. It can only oscillate in half-wave, low efficiency, severe heat generation, and rapid loss of ultrasonic atomizing sheets. At the same time, the power supply circuit includes multiple lithium batteries, and the working voltage and oscillation voltage with different voltage values are respectively provided by different lithium battery packs, so the cost is high and the volume is large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
现有的超声波电子烟仅为一路驱动,不能满负荷工作,超声雾化片只能半波振荡,效率低,发热严重,超声雾化片损耗快;包含多节锂电池,成本高且体积大。本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种超声波电子烟电路及该超声波电子烟,超声雾化片两端同时工作,超声雾化片工作效率高,发热量小,能量损耗低,使用寿命长,成本低,体积小。The existing ultrasonic electronic cigarette is only driven by one way and cannot work at full load. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet can only oscillate in half-wave, which has low efficiency, serious heat generation, and fast loss of ultrasonic atomizing sheet; it contains multiple lithium batteries, which are costly and bulky . The object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. Both ends of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet work at the same time, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet has high working efficiency, low calorific value, and energy loss. Low, long service life, low cost, small size.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种超声波电子烟电路,包括超声雾化片、控制电路、第一驱动电路、第一振荡电路和电源电路,所述控制电路依次通过第一驱动电路、第一振荡电路与超声雾化片的第一端电连接,控制电路、第一驱动电路和第一振荡电路均与电源电路电连接,其结构特点是还包括第二驱动电路和第二振荡电路,所述控制电路依次通过第二驱动电路、第二振荡电路与超声雾化片的第二端电连接,第二驱动电路和第二振荡电路均与电源电路电连接;所述第一振荡电路包括第一MOS管、第一电感和第一电容,第一MOS管的栅极与第一驱动电路的输出端相连,第一MOS管的源极接地,第一电感接在电源电路与第一MOS管的漏极之间,第一电容接在第一MOS管的漏极与地之间,第一MOS管的漏极与超声雾化片的第一端电连接。An ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit, including an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, a control circuit, a first drive circuit, a first oscillating circuit, and a power supply circuit. The first end is electrically connected, the control circuit, the first driving circuit and the first oscillation circuit are all electrically connected to the power supply circuit, and its structural feature is that it also includes a second driving circuit and a second oscillation circuit. The circuit, the second oscillating circuit are electrically connected to the second end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the second drive circuit and the second oscillating circuit are electrically connected to the power supply circuit; the first oscillating circuit includes a first MOS tube, a first inductance and The first capacitor, the gate of the first MOS transistor is connected to the output terminal of the first drive circuit, the source of the first MOS transistor is grounded, the first inductor is connected between the power supply circuit and the drain of the first MOS transistor, and the first The capacitor is connected between the drain of the first MOS transistor and the ground, and the drain of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
借由上述结构,电源电路为驱动电路和振荡电路提供电源,驱动电路用于开关并驱动振荡电路,振荡电路通过驱动电路提供的驱动信号使电感电容形成LC谐振。控制电路通过第一驱动电路和第二驱动电路同时产生驱动信号,促使超声雾化片雾化烟油,产生烟雾。由于超声雾化片两端同时工作,此时超声雾化片处于谐振状态,从而极大地提高了超声雾化片的工作效率,使超声波电子烟在产生同样烟雾量的情况下发热量最小,功耗更低,使用寿命更长。With the above structure, the power supply circuit provides power for the driving circuit and the oscillating circuit, the driving circuit is used for switching and driving the oscillating circuit, and the oscillating circuit makes the inductance and capacitance form LC resonance through the driving signal provided by the driving circuit. The control circuit simultaneously generates drive signals through the first drive circuit and the second drive circuit to prompt the ultrasonic atomizer to atomize the e-liquid and generate smoke. Since the two ends of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet work at the same time, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in a resonant state at this time, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and makes the ultrasonic electronic cigarette generate the least amount of heat and power when producing the same amount of smoke. Lower power consumption and longer service life.
作为一种优选方式,所述第二振荡电路包括第二MOS管、第二电感和第二电容,第二MOS管的栅极与第二驱动电路的输出端相连,第二MOS管的源极接地,第二电感接在电源电路与第二MOS管的漏极之间,第二电容接在第二MOS管的漏极与地之间,第二MOS管的漏极与超声雾化片的第二端电连接。As a preferred manner, the second oscillating circuit includes a second MOS transistor, a second inductor and a second capacitor, the gate of the second MOS transistor is connected to the output terminal of the second drive circuit, and the source of the second MOS transistor Grounded, the second inductance is connected between the power supply circuit and the drain of the second MOS tube, the second capacitor is connected between the drain of the second MOS tube and the ground, the drain of the second MOS tube is connected to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet The second end is electrically connected.
作为一种优选方式,所述控制电路控制第一驱动电路和第二驱动电路在同一时刻分别输出相位相反、频率相等的驱动电平至超声雾化片。As a preferred manner, the control circuit controls the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit to respectively output driving levels with opposite phases and equal frequencies to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet at the same time.
借由上述结构,当第一驱动电路输出高电平时,第二驱动电路输出频率相同的低电平;当第一驱动电路输出低电平时,第二驱动电路输出频率相同的高电平,这样循环工作,使超声雾化片工作效率达到最优,烟雾量最大。With the above structure, when the first drive circuit outputs a high level, the second drive circuit outputs a low level with the same frequency; when the first drive circuit outputs a low level, the second drive circuit outputs a high level with the same frequency, thus Circular work makes the working efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet optimal and the amount of smoke is maximum.
进一步地,所述电源电路包括单节锂电池、充放电电路和升压电路,所述升压电路包括第一升压电路和第二升压电路,所述单节锂电池通过充放电电路分别与第一升压电路与第二升压电路电连接,所述控制电路、第一驱动电路、第二驱动电路均与第一升压电路的输出端电连接,所述第一振荡电路和第二振荡电路均与第二升压电路的输出端电连接。Further, the power supply circuit includes a single-cell lithium battery, a charging and discharging circuit, and a boost circuit, and the boosting circuit includes a first boosting circuit and a second boosting circuit, and the single-cell lithium battery is respectively charged and discharged through the charging and discharging circuit. The first boost circuit and the second boost circuit are electrically connected, the control circuit, the first drive circuit, and the second drive circuit are all electrically connected to the output end of the first boost circuit, and the first oscillation circuit and the second The two oscillating circuits are electrically connected with the output terminals of the second boosting circuit.
借由上述结构,可以利用单节锂电池为整个超声波电子烟电路供电,从而成本更低,效率更高,体积更小。With the above structure, a single lithium battery can be used to power the entire ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit, resulting in lower cost, higher efficiency and smaller volume.
进一步地,还包括电压电流检测电路,所述电压电流检测电路的输出端与控制电路电连接;所述电压电流检测电路接在超声雾化片与第一振荡电路之间,或者电压电流检测电路接在超声雾化片与第二振荡电路之间。Further, it also includes a voltage and current detection circuit, the output terminal of the voltage and current detection circuit is electrically connected to the control circuit; the voltage and current detection circuit is connected between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the first oscillation circuit, or the voltage and current detection circuit Connected between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the second oscillating circuit.
借由上述结构,通过电压电流检测电路检测超声雾化片的工作电压和工作电流,电压电流检测电路将检测到的电压值和电流值反馈至控制电路,控制电路根据电压峰峰值与电流峰峰值,可以快速找到超声雾化片的谐振频率,再根据谐振频率控制超声雾化片工作,进一步提高超声雾化片的工作效率。With the above structure, the voltage and current detection circuit detects the working voltage and current of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the voltage and current detection circuit feeds back the detected voltage value and current value to the control circuit, and the control circuit according to the peak-to-peak voltage and peak-to-peak current , can quickly find the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and then control the work of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet according to the resonance frequency, further improving the working efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
进一步地,所述第二驱动电路与第二振荡电路之间连有第一电阻,所述第一驱动电路与第一振荡电路之间连有第二电阻,所述第二驱动电路与控制电路之间连有第三电阻,所述第一驱动电路与控制电路之间连有第四电阻。Further, a first resistor is connected between the second drive circuit and the second oscillating circuit, a second resistor is connected between the first drive circuit and the first oscillating circuit, and the second drive circuit and the control circuit A third resistor is connected between them, and a fourth resistor is connected between the first drive circuit and the control circuit.
第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻起到限流作用,防止超声雾化片短路而烧毁前端电路。The first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor act as a current limiter to prevent the front-end circuit from being burned due to a short circuit of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
作为一种优选方式,所述第一驱动电路包括第一NPN型三极管、第一PNP型三极管和第三电容,所述第一NPN型三极管的基极和第一PNP型三极管的基极均与控制电路相连,所述第一NPN型三极管的发射极和第一PNP型三极管的发射极均与第一振荡电路相连,第一NPN型三极管的集电极与电源电路相连并通过第三电容接地,第一PNP型三极管的集电极接地。As a preferred manner, the first driving circuit includes a first NPN transistor, a first PNP transistor, and a third capacitor, and the bases of the first NPN transistor and the first PNP transistor are connected to each other. The control circuit is connected, the emitter of the first NPN transistor and the emitter of the first PNP transistor are connected to the first oscillation circuit, the collector of the first NPN transistor is connected to the power circuit and grounded through the third capacitor, The collector of the first PNP transistor is grounded.
作为一种优选方式,所述第二驱动电路包括第二NPN型三极管、第二PNP型三极管和第四电容,所述第二NPN型三极管的基极和第二PNP型三极管的基极均与控制电路相连,所述第二NPN型三极管的发射极和第二PNP型三极管的发射极均与第二振荡电路相连,第二NPN型三极管的集电极与电源电路相连并通过第四电容接地,第二PNP型三极管的集电极接地。As a preferred manner, the second drive circuit includes a second NPN transistor, a second PNP transistor, and a fourth capacitor, and the bases of the second NPN transistor and the second PNP transistor are connected to each other. The control circuit is connected, the emitter of the second NPN transistor and the emitter of the second PNP transistor are connected to the second oscillation circuit, the collector of the second NPN transistor is connected to the power circuit and grounded through the fourth capacitor, The collector of the second PNP transistor is grounded.
进一步地,还包括第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻和第八电阻,所述第五电阻的一端接在第二驱动电路与第二振荡电路之间,第五电阻的另一端接地;第六电阻的一端接在控制电路与第一驱动电路之间,第六电阻的另一端接地;第七电阻的一端接在控制电路与第二驱动电路之间,第七电阻的另一端接地;第八电阻的一端接在第一驱动电路与第一振荡电路之间,第八电阻的另一端接地。Further, it also includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor and an eighth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor is connected between the second drive circuit and the second oscillation circuit, and the other end of the fifth resistor is grounded; One end of the sixth resistor is connected between the control circuit and the first drive circuit, and the other end of the sixth resistor is grounded; one end of the seventh resistor is connected between the control circuit and the second drive circuit, and the other end of the seventh resistor is grounded; One end of the eighth resistor is connected between the first driving circuit and the first oscillation circuit, and the other end of the eighth resistor is grounded.
第六电阻和第七电阻可以起到增加低电平驱动能力的作用。The sixth resistor and the seventh resistor can function to increase low-level driving capability.
作为一种优选方式,所述超声雾化片为无孔的压电陶瓷雾化片。As a preferred manner, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is a non-porous piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet.
基于同一个发明构思,本发明还提供了一种超声波电子烟,包括所述的超声波电子烟电路。Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides an ultrasonic electronic cigarette, including the ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit.
与现有技术相比,本发明使超声雾化片两端同时工作,超声雾化片工作效率高,发热量小,能量损耗低,使用寿命长;利用单节锂电池供电,成本低,体积小。Compared with the prior art, the present invention enables both ends of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to work at the same time. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet has high working efficiency, low calorific value, low energy loss, and long service life; it is powered by a single lithium battery, with low cost and small volume. Small.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的方框结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a block structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为实施例一的电路图。Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 1.
图3为本发明实施例二的方框结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4至图8组成为实施例二的电路图。4 to 8 form a circuit diagram of the second embodiment.
图9为实施例二的工作流程图。Fig. 9 is a working flow chart of the second embodiment.
其中,1为超声雾化片,2为控制电路,3为第一驱动电路,4为第一振荡电路,5为电源电路,6为第二驱动电路,7为第二振荡电路,8为单节锂电池,9为充放电电路,10为第一升压电路,11为第二升压电路,12为电压电流检测电路,L1为第一电感,L2为第二电感,C1为第一电容,C2为第二电容,C3为第三电容,C4为第四电容,Q1为第一NPN型三极管,Q2为第二NPN型三极管,Q3为第一MOS管,Q4为第二MOS管,Q5为第一PNP型三极管,Q6为第二PNP型三极管,R1为第一电阻,R2为第二电阻,R3为第三电阻,R4为第四电阻,R5为第五电阻,R6为第六电阻,R7为第七电阻,R8为第八电阻。Among them, 1 is the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, 2 is the control circuit, 3 is the first driving circuit, 4 is the first oscillation circuit, 5 is the power supply circuit, 6 is the second driving circuit, 7 is the second oscillation circuit, 8 is the single lithium battery, 9 is the charging and discharging circuit, 10 is the first boost circuit, 11 is the second boost circuit, 12 is the voltage and current detection circuit, L1 is the first inductor, L2 is the second inductor, C1 is the first capacitor , C2 is the second capacitor, C3 is the third capacitor, C4 is the fourth capacitor, Q1 is the first NPN transistor, Q2 is the second NPN transistor, Q3 is the first MOS transistor, Q4 is the second MOS transistor, Q5 is the first PNP transistor, Q6 is the second PNP transistor, R1 is the first resistor, R2 is the second resistor, R3 is the third resistor, R4 is the fourth resistor, R5 is the fifth resistor, R6 is the sixth resistor , R7 is the seventh resistor, and R8 is the eighth resistor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1和图2所示,超声波电子烟电路包括超声雾化片1、控制电路2、第一驱动电路3、第一振荡电路4和电源电路5,所述控制电路2依次通过第一驱动电路3、第一振荡电路4与超声雾化片1的第一端电连接,控制电路2、第一驱动电路3和第一振荡电路4均与电源电路5电连接,还包括第二驱动电路6和第二振荡电路7,所述控制电路2依次通过第二驱动电路6、第二振荡电路7与超声雾化片1的第二端电连接,第二驱动电路6和第二振荡电路7均与电源电路5电连接。所述超声雾化片1为无孔的压电陶瓷雾化片。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit includes an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1, a control circuit 2, a first drive circuit 3, a first oscillation circuit 4 and a power supply circuit 5, and the control circuit 2 sequentially passes through the first drive The circuit 3, the first oscillating circuit 4 are electrically connected to the first end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1, the control circuit 2, the first driving circuit 3 and the first oscillating circuit 4 are all electrically connected to the power supply circuit 5, and also include a second driving circuit 6 and a second oscillating circuit 7, the control circuit 2 is electrically connected to the second end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 through the second driving circuit 6 and the second oscillating circuit 7 in turn, the second driving circuit 6 and the second oscillating circuit 7 Both are electrically connected to the power circuit 5 . The ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is a non-porous piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet.
所述第一振荡电路4包括第一MOS管Q3、第一电感L1和第一电容C1,第一MOS管Q3的栅极与第一驱动电路3的输出端相连,第一MOS管Q3的源极接地,第一电感L1接在电源电路5与第一MOS管Q3的漏极之间,第一电容C1接在第一MOS管Q3的漏极与地之间,第一MOS管Q3的漏极与超声雾化片1的第一端电连接。The first oscillating circuit 4 includes a first MOS transistor Q3, a first inductor L1 and a first capacitor C1, the gate of the first MOS transistor Q3 is connected to the output terminal of the first drive circuit 3, and the source of the first MOS transistor Q3 ground, the first inductor L1 is connected between the power supply circuit 5 and the drain of the first MOS transistor Q3, the first capacitor C1 is connected between the drain of the first MOS transistor Q3 and the ground, and the drain of the first MOS transistor Q3 The pole is electrically connected to the first end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 .
所述第二振荡电路7包括第二MOS管Q4、第二电感L2和第二电容C2,第二MOS管Q4的栅极与第二驱动电路6的输出端相连,第二MOS管Q4的源极接地,第二电感L2接在电源电路5与第二MOS管Q4的漏极之间,第二电容C2接在第二MOS管Q4的漏极与地之间,第二MOS管Q4的漏极与超声雾化片1的第二端电连接。The second oscillating circuit 7 includes a second MOS transistor Q4, a second inductor L2 and a second capacitor C2, the gate of the second MOS transistor Q4 is connected to the output terminal of the second drive circuit 6, and the source of the second MOS transistor Q4 The pole is grounded, the second inductance L2 is connected between the power supply circuit 5 and the drain of the second MOS transistor Q4, the second capacitor C2 is connected between the drain of the second MOS transistor Q4 and the ground, and the drain of the second MOS transistor Q4 The pole is electrically connected to the second end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 .
所述控制电路2控制第一驱动电路3和第二驱动电路6在同一时刻分别输出相位相反、频率相等的驱动电平至超声雾化片1。The control circuit 2 controls the first driving circuit 3 and the second driving circuit 6 to respectively output driving levels with opposite phases and equal frequencies to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 at the same time.
所述第二驱动电路6与第二振荡电路7之间连有第一电阻R1,所述第一驱动电路3与第一振荡电路4之间连有第二电阻R2,所述第二驱动电路6与控制电路2之间连有第三电阻R3,所述第一驱动电路3与控制电路2之间连有第四电阻R4。A first resistor R1 is connected between the second driving circuit 6 and the second oscillating circuit 7, a second resistor R2 is connected between the first driving circuit 3 and the first oscillating circuit 4, and the second driving circuit A third resistor R3 is connected between 6 and the control circuit 2, and a fourth resistor R4 is connected between the first drive circuit 3 and the control circuit 2.
所述第一驱动电路3包括第一NPN型三极管Q1、第一PNP型三极管Q5和第三电容C3,所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极和第一PNP型三极管Q5的基极均与控制电路2相连,所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极和第一PNP型三极管Q5的发射极均与第一振荡电路4相连,第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极与电源电路5相连并通过第三电容C3接地,第一PNP型三极管Q5的集电极接地。The first drive circuit 3 includes a first NPN transistor Q1, a first PNP transistor Q5 and a third capacitor C3, the base of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the base of the first PNP transistor Q5 are connected to The control circuit 2 is connected, the emitter of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the emitter of the first PNP transistor Q5 are connected with the first oscillation circuit 4, the collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 is connected with the power supply circuit 5 and The third capacitor C3 is grounded, and the collector of the first PNP transistor Q5 is grounded.
所述第二驱动电路6包括第二NPN型三极管Q2、第二PNP型三极管Q6和第四电容C4,所述第二NPN型三极管Q2的基极和第二PNP型三极管Q6的基极均与控制电路2相连,所述第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极和第二PNP型三极管Q6的发射极均与第二振荡电路7相连,第二NPN型三极管Q2的集电极与电源电路5相连并通过第四电容C4接地,第二PNP型三极管Q6的集电极接地。The second drive circuit 6 includes a second NPN transistor Q2, a second PNP transistor Q6 and a fourth capacitor C4, the base of the second NPN transistor Q2 and the base of the second PNP transistor Q6 are connected to The control circuit 2 is connected, the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 and the emitter of the second PNP transistor Q6 are connected with the second oscillator circuit 7, the collector of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected with the power supply circuit 5 and The fourth capacitor C4 is grounded, and the collector of the second PNP transistor Q6 is grounded.
实施例一还包括第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8,所述第五电阻R5的一端接在第二驱动电路6与第二振荡电路7之间,第五电阻R5的另一端接地;第六电阻R6的一端接在控制电路2与第一驱动电路3之间,第六电阻R6的另一端接地;第七电阻R7的一端接在控制电路2与第二驱动电路6之间,第七电阻R7的另一端接地;第八电阻R8的一端接在第一驱动电路3与第一振荡电路4之间,第八电阻R8的另一端接地。Embodiment 1 also includes a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7 and an eighth resistor R8, one end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected between the second drive circuit 6 and the second oscillation circuit 7, the second The other end of the fifth resistor R5 is grounded; one end of the sixth resistor R6 is connected between the control circuit 2 and the first drive circuit 3, and the other end of the sixth resistor R6 is grounded; one end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected between the control circuit 2 and the first drive circuit. Between the two driving circuits 6 , the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is grounded; one end of the eighth resistor R8 is connected between the first driving circuit 3 and the first oscillation circuit 4 , and the other end of the eighth resistor R8 is grounded.
实施例一的工作原理如下:The working principle of embodiment one is as follows:
1.电源电路5分别为驱动电路和振荡电路提供有效电压值。驱动电路对控制电路2输出的PWM信号(脉宽调制信号)进行信号放大,去驱动振荡电路的MOS管(金属氧化物场效应晶体管),使振荡电路的MOS管能够完全开启或关闭,达到最大的电流导通或截断效果,从而使振荡电路在较低的电源电压下充分谐振,为与其连接的压电陶瓷雾化片提供高效的振荡频率和振荡幅值,使压电陶瓷雾化片振荡工作效率达到最优。1. The power supply circuit 5 provides effective voltage values for the driving circuit and the oscillation circuit respectively. The drive circuit amplifies the PWM signal (pulse width modulation signal) output by the control circuit 2 to drive the MOS tube (metal oxide field effect transistor) of the oscillation circuit, so that the MOS tube of the oscillation circuit can be completely turned on or off to reach the maximum The current conduction or cut-off effect makes the oscillating circuit fully resonate at a lower power supply voltage, and provides high-efficiency oscillation frequency and amplitude for the piezoelectric ceramic atomizer connected to it, so that the piezoelectric ceramic atomizer oscillates Work efficiency is optimal.
2.驱动电路为一个P型三极管和一个N型三极管链接组成的图腾柱,分为左右两边即第一驱动电路3和第二驱动电路6,通过放大控制电路2中单片机提供的与超声雾化片1固有频率匹配的PWM信号,使左右两边即第一振荡电路4和第二振荡电路7同时产生相同频率且相反相位的高频信号,驱动超声雾化片1围绕轴心按照正弦波上下振荡,并使超声雾化片1上的烟油、类似烟油的液体或混合物产生最大的烟雾量。当第一驱动电路3输出一个高电平时,第二驱动电路6产生频率相同相位相反的低电平;当第一驱动电路3输出一个低电平时,第二驱动电路6同时产生频率相同相位相反的高电平,这样周而复始,使超声雾化片1工作效率达到最优,能量损耗最小,以较小的功率实现烟雾量的最大化。2. The drive circuit is a totem pole composed of a P-type triode and an N-type triode connected. It is divided into left and right sides, namely the first drive circuit 3 and the second drive circuit 6. The PWM signal matching the natural frequency of the chip 1 makes the left and right sides, namely the first oscillating circuit 4 and the second oscillating circuit 7, generate high-frequency signals of the same frequency and opposite phase at the same time, driving the ultrasonic atomizing chip 1 to oscillate up and down around the axis according to a sine wave , and make the smoke oil on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1, liquid or mixture similar to smoke oil produce the maximum amount of smoke. When the first drive circuit 3 outputs a high level, the second drive circuit 6 generates a low level with the same frequency and opposite phase; when the first drive circuit 3 outputs a low level, the second drive circuit 6 simultaneously generates a low level with the same frequency and opposite phase The high level of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is repeated in this way, so that the working efficiency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is optimized, the energy loss is minimized, and the amount of smoke is maximized with a small power.
3.震荡电路是将驱动电路放大的PWM信号通过与之连接的电感电容以及超声雾化片1本身的静电容一起产生谐振,形成正弦波,从而有效地驱动超声雾化片1。如图2所述,PWM1信号的频率等于超声雾化片1的固有频率,当PWM1输出高电平到第一驱动电路3时,第一NPN型三极管Q1导通,第一PNP型三极管Q5关断,从而输出高电平VDD1打开第一MOS管Q3,第一电感L1充电,第一电容C1放电;同时PWW2输出与PWM1信号相位相反,频率、幅度相等的低电平信号到第二驱动电路6,第二NPN型三极管Q2关断,第二PNP型三极管Q6导通,从而输出低电平GND关断第二MOS管Q4,第二电感L2放电,第二电容C2充电,电压通过第二电感L2、第一电容C1开始驱动超声雾化片1振荡。当PWM1输出低电平到第一驱动电路3时,第一NPN型三极管Q1关断,第一PNP型三极管Q5导通,从而输出低电平GND关断第一MOS管Q3,第一电感L1放电,第一电容C1充电;同时PWW2输出与PWM1信号相位相反,频率、幅度相等的高电平信号到第二驱动电路6,第二NPN型三极管Q2导通,第二PNP型三极管Q6关断,从而输出高电平VDD1打开第二MOS管Q4,第二电感L2充电,第二电容C2放电,电压通过第一电感L1、第二电容C2开始对驱动超声雾化片1振荡。这样周而复始,使超声雾化片1反复震荡,工作效率达到最优,能量损耗最小,以较小的功率实现烟雾量的最大化。3. The oscillating circuit is to resonate the PWM signal amplified by the drive circuit through the inductance and capacitance connected to it and the electrostatic capacitance of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 itself to form a sine wave, thereby effectively driving the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 . As shown in Figure 2, the frequency of the PWM1 signal is equal to the natural frequency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1. When the PWM1 outputs a high level to the first drive circuit 3, the first NPN transistor Q1 is turned on, and the first PNP transistor Q5 is turned off. so that the output high level VDD1 turns on the first MOS transistor Q3, the first inductor L1 is charged, and the first capacitor C1 is discharged; at the same time, PWW2 outputs a low level signal with the opposite phase to the PWM1 signal and equal frequency and amplitude to the second drive circuit 6. The second NPN transistor Q2 is turned off, and the second PNP transistor Q6 is turned on, thereby outputting a low level GND to turn off the second MOS transistor Q4, the second inductor L2 is discharged, the second capacitor C2 is charged, and the voltage passes through the second The inductor L2 and the first capacitor C1 start to drive the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 to oscillate. When PWM1 outputs a low level to the first drive circuit 3, the first NPN transistor Q1 is turned off, and the first PNP transistor Q5 is turned on, thereby outputting a low level GND to turn off the first MOS transistor Q3, and the first inductor L1 Discharge, the first capacitor C1 is charged; at the same time, PWW2 outputs a high-level signal with the opposite phase to the PWM1 signal, and the frequency and amplitude are equal to the second drive circuit 6, the second NPN transistor Q2 is turned on, and the second PNP transistor Q6 is turned off , thus outputting a high level VDD1 to turn on the second MOS transistor Q4, the second inductor L2 is charged, the second capacitor C2 is discharged, and the voltage starts to oscillate to drive the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 through the first inductor L1 and the second capacitor C2. In this way, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 vibrates repeatedly, the work efficiency is optimized, the energy loss is minimized, and the amount of smoke is maximized with a small power.
4.第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4起到限流作用,防止雾化片短路烧毁前端电路,第三电容C3和第四电容C4可以稳定电源电压,第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7起到增加低电平驱动能力的作用。4. The first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 act as a current limiter to prevent the short circuit of the atomizer from burning the front-end circuit. The third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 can stabilize the power supply voltage. The sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7 serve to increase the low-level driving capability.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图3至图8所示,本发明实施例二重复实施例一,区别在于,所述电源电路5包括单节锂电池8、充放电电路9和升压电路,所述升压电路包括第一升压电路10和第二升压电路11,所述单节锂电池8通过充放电电路9分别与第一升压电路10与第二升压电路11电连接,所述控制电路2、第一驱动电路3、第二驱动电路6均与第一升压电路10的输出端电连接,所述第一振荡电路4和第二振荡电路7均与第二升压电路11的输出端电连接。As shown in Figures 3 to 8, the second embodiment of the present invention repeats the first embodiment, the difference is that the power supply circuit 5 includes a single-cell lithium battery 8, a charging and discharging circuit 9 and a boosting circuit, and the boosting circuit includes a first A boost circuit 10 and a second boost circuit 11, the single-cell lithium battery 8 is electrically connected to the first boost circuit 10 and the second boost circuit 11 respectively through the charging and discharging circuit 9, the control circuit 2, the second boost circuit A drive circuit 3 and a second drive circuit 6 are both electrically connected to the output end of the first boost circuit 10, and the first oscillator circuit 4 and the second oscillator circuit 7 are electrically connected to the output end of the second boost circuit 11 .
实施例二还包括电压电流检测电路12,所述电压电流检测电路12的输出端与控制电路2电连接;电压电流检测电路12接在超声雾化片1与第二振荡电路7之间(所述电压电流检测电路12也可接在超声雾化片1与第一振荡电路4之间)。Embodiment 2 also includes a voltage and current detection circuit 12, the output terminal of the voltage and current detection circuit 12 is electrically connected to the control circuit 2; the voltage and current detection circuit 12 is connected between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 and the second oscillation circuit 7 (the The voltage and current detection circuit 12 can also be connected between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 and the first oscillation circuit 4).
图9中示出本发明的大致工作过程。实施例二中的电源由单节锂电池8经过升压提供。The general working process of the present invention is shown in FIG. 9 . The power supply in the second embodiment is provided by a single-cell lithium battery 8 through boosting.
升压电路包括将单节锂电池8电压升到3.3V/5V的第一升压电路10和将单节锂电池8电压升到16V左右的第二升压电路11。升压电路采用专用BOOST升压芯片,通过控制外置MOS管的不断开关,给后端二极管及电解电容充电,将单节锂电池8电压稳定升至16V左右,达到30W左右的输出功率及85%以上的转换效率,同时伴有过流保护电路,以满足后端超声雾化电路的供电需求。另外将单节锂电池8电压升到3.3V/5V,给单片机及驱动电路供电。The boost circuit includes a first boost circuit 10 for boosting the voltage of the single-cell lithium battery 8 to 3.3V/5V and a second boost circuit 11 for boosting the voltage of the single-cell lithium battery 8 to about 16V. The boost circuit adopts a dedicated BOOST boost chip. By controlling the continuous switching of the external MOS tube, the back-end diode and electrolytic capacitor are charged, and the voltage of the single-cell lithium battery 8 is stably raised to about 16V, reaching an output power of about 30W and 85 % conversion efficiency, accompanied by an over-current protection circuit to meet the power supply requirements of the back-end ultrasonic atomization circuit. In addition, the voltage of the single-cell lithium battery 8 is raised to 3.3V/5V to supply power to the single-chip microcomputer and the driving circuit.
充放电电路9通过锂电池充电芯片实现5V/2A的USB接口充电,具有过充和过压保护功能,放电保护电路保护电源部分为整个电路提供所需正确的电压,同时防止后端电路过流及短路,造成对电池的损害。The charge and discharge circuit 9 realizes 5V/2A USB interface charging through the lithium battery charging chip, and has overcharge and overvoltage protection functions. The discharge protection circuit protects the power supply part to provide the required correct voltage for the entire circuit, and at the same time prevents the back-end circuit from overcurrent and short circuit, causing damage to the battery.
控制电路2通过51系列单片机控制LED灯的指示及MOS管的开关来实现整个电路板的低功耗和安全保护,并且进行AD检测实时检测超声雾化片1的电压电流变化情况,防止超声雾化片1干烧及频偏,同时也为后端驱动电路提供PWM信号。The control circuit 2 realizes the low power consumption and safety protection of the entire circuit board by controlling the indication of the LED light and the switch of the MOS tube through the 51 series single-chip microcomputer, and performs AD detection to detect the voltage and current changes of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 in real time to prevent ultrasonic fog The chip 1 is dry-burned and frequency offset, and also provides PWM signals for the back-end drive circuit.
震荡电路通过图腾电路对PWM信号的增强来驱动后端震荡电路充分震荡,使雾化片进行LC全波震荡,提高工作效率。The oscillating circuit drives the back-end oscillating circuit to fully oscillate through the enhancement of the PWM signal by the totem circuit, so that the atomizer performs LC full-wave oscillation and improves work efficiency.
电压电流检测电路12接在超声雾化片1的电源端,用来检测超声雾化片1工作时候的电压电流变化,超声雾化片1频率发生偏移时负载的电流也会有相应变化,通过电压电流检测电路12检测超声雾化片1上电压的峰峰值和电流的峰峰值,快速找到超声雾化片1的谐振频率,根据检测到的电压电流变化及时调整输出的PWM波频率,达到追频的效果,使超声雾化片1时刻保持高效率的全波震荡,以达到用最小的功耗实现最大的烟雾量。The voltage and current detection circuit 12 is connected to the power supply terminal of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1, and is used to detect the voltage and current changes when the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is working. When the frequency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 deviates, the load current will also change accordingly. Detect the peak-to-peak voltage and peak-to-peak current on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 through the voltage and current detection circuit 12, quickly find the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1, and adjust the output PWM wave frequency in time according to the detected voltage and current changes, to achieve The effect of frequency chasing enables the ultrasonic atomizer 1 to maintain high-efficiency full-wave oscillation at all times, so as to achieve the maximum amount of smoke with the minimum power consumption.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是局限性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427234.8A CN109007974A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette |
| US16/619,418 US11589609B2 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-06-07 | Circuit for ultrasonic electronic cigarette and ultrasonic electronic cigarette |
| PCT/CN2018/090229 WO2018223999A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-06-07 | Circuit for ultrasonic electronic cigarette and ultrasonic electronic cigarette |
| EP18812637.9A EP3607840B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-06-07 | Circuit for ultrasonic electronic cigarette and ultrasonic electronic cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427234.8A CN109007974A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of ultrasonic electronic cigarette circuit and the ultrasonic electronic cigarette |
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| CN111077194A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | Airflow sensor and electronic cigarette |
| CN112021666A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | Electronic cigarette circuit and electronic cigarette |
| CN112953483A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Ultrasonic atomization piece full wave drive circuit, ultrasonic wave electron cigarette |
| CN113922698A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳爱芯怡科技有限公司 | Piezoelectric ceramic drive circuit and ultrasonic atomizer |
| CN114323191A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市君卓信息科技有限公司 | Wireless direct-drive atomization frequency tracking and water level detection system |
| WO2022242733A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization apparatus and control method |
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| CN115606870A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-01-17 | 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 | System control circuit for driving indicator lamp, indicator assembly and electronic atomization device |
| CN115996651A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-04-21 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Aerosol generating device |
| CN116532299A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-04 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic atomizer and ultrasonic atomizing device |
| WO2024061166A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic atomizer, and resonant-frequency determination method based on ultrasonic atomizer |
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| CN115460938A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-12-09 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Aerosol-generating device comprising a vibrator and method of operating the device |
| US12471626B2 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2025-11-18 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generating device including vibrator and method of operating the same |
| WO2022242733A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization apparatus and control method |
| US12543785B2 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2026-02-10 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generating device |
| CN115996651A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-04-21 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Aerosol generating device |
| CN113922698A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳爱芯怡科技有限公司 | Piezoelectric ceramic drive circuit and ultrasonic atomizer |
| CN114323191A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市君卓信息科技有限公司 | Wireless direct-drive atomization frequency tracking and water level detection system |
| CN116532299A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-04 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic atomizer and ultrasonic atomizing device |
| CN115606870B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-26 | 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 | System control circuit for driving indicator lamp, indicator assembly and electronic atomization device |
| CN115606870A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-01-17 | 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 | System control circuit for driving indicator lamp, indicator assembly and electronic atomization device |
| WO2024061166A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic atomizer, and resonant-frequency determination method based on ultrasonic atomizer |
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