CN108336965A - A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window - Google Patents
A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108336965A CN108336965A CN201711331618.6A CN201711331618A CN108336965A CN 108336965 A CN108336965 A CN 108336965A CN 201711331618 A CN201711331618 A CN 201711331618A CN 108336965 A CN108336965 A CN 108336965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- solar energy
- hologram diffraction
- photovoltaic cell
- glass window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001424688 Enceliopsis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass windows, specifically include glass, photovoltaic cell component, hologram diffraction layer, one end of the glass is installed by photovoltaic cell component, glass one side wall is sticked or is being internally provided with hologram diffraction layer, it can be to the sunlight of different directions incidence, photovoltaic cell component can be reflexed to, luminous energy is made to be efficiently used by it.Relative to traditional solar energy glass window, present invention dramatically reduces the areas of required photovoltaic cell, have the advantages that at low cost, simple in structure and are easily achieved architecture-integral.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of to be realized used in building too using holographic and diffractive technology
Positive energy windowpane.
Background technology
Solar energy has become solution energy shortage, greenhouse effects and environmental pollution etc. and asks as a kind of regenerative resource
The effective way of topic.In Solar use, solar energy glass window effectively can mutually tie Solar use with building field
It closes, realizes Solar use architecture-integral, can be widely applied in green building.
Traditional solar energy glass window by pasting solar-energy photo-voltaic cell in glass, by battery by solar energy
It is converted into electric energy, but since its required solar-electricity pool area is big, it is excessively high to inevitably result in cost.Light be easy to be blocked and
The light got in can be caused very little, influence daylighting effect.These problems all limit it as solar photovoltaic assembly
Using.Therefore, develop a kind of novel solar energy glass window, under the premise of not influencing daylighting effect under, realize luminous energy
It efficiently uses, is a technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
For technical problem present in above-mentioned this field, the present invention provides a kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass windows.
The solar energy glass window includes mainly：
Glass and photovoltaic cell component；
The glass is equipped with hologram diffraction layer；
The photovoltaic cell component is arranged in one end of the glass.
There are two the effect of above-mentioned glass is main：First is the protection to hologram diffraction layer and photovoltaic cell, extends it
Service life；Second, to reduce angle of incidence of light, increases hologram diffraction layer operating angle range, because sunlight is by empty
Angle can become smaller after gas is refracted into glass, and the light for exceeding hologram diffraction layer operating angle originally can be made still effectively to be spread out
It penetrates and is utilized.
Further, the glass is solid construction；The hologram diffraction layer is arranged outside the one side wall of the glass；
The outside in the upper end of the glass or lower end is arranged in the photovoltaic cell component.
Further, the hologram diffraction layer is arranged as interlayer in the inside glass；The photovoltaic cell component is set
It sets inside or outside the upper end or lower end of the glass.
Further, the hologram diffraction layer is manufactured by being based on laser interference method on photosensitive material, specially sharp
Hologram is generated with two plane wave interferences, holographic microstructure can also be designed by way of calculating holography, then by special
Equipment making out.
Further, the photovoltaic cell component uses monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell or hull cell.
Further, the photovoltaic cell component in the hologram diffraction solar energy glass window is replaced by sunlight light
Hot component or light-conductive optic fibre, thus by Solar use in other purposes.
Based on the hologram diffraction solar energy glass window that aforementioned present invention is provided, by light on windowpane diffraction, make
Sunray is reflected into glass end and is utilized again, realizes and reduces photovoltaic cell usable floor area, whole profit greatly reduces
With many advantageous effects such as cost.Due to while efficiently utilizing luminous energy still some light through windowpane into entering the room
It is interior, so that room lighting is not much affected, to really realize the combination of illumination and power generation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to solar energy glass window provided by the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the hologram diffraction layer manufacture in the present invention
Specific implementation mode
Hologram diffraction solar energy glass window provided by the present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further being illustrated in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1, hologram diffraction solar energy glass window provided by the present invention, specifically includes：
Glass 1 and photovoltaic cell component 3；
The glass 1 is equipped with hologram diffraction layer 2；
The photovoltaic cell component 3 is arranged in one end of the glass 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the glass 1 is solid construction；The setting of hologram diffraction layer 2 exists
Outside the one side wall of the glass 1；The outside in the upper end of the glass or lower end is arranged in the photovoltaic cell component 3.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the hologram diffraction layer 2 is used as interlayer, is arranged in the glass 1
Portion；The photovoltaic cell component 3 is arranged inside or outside the upper end or lower end of the glass 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the hologram diffraction layer 2 on photopolymer material 4 by being based on
Laser interference method manufactures, and specially two plane wave interferences is utilized to generate hologram, can also be set by way of calculating holography
Holographic microstructure is counted out, then out by special equipment making.As shown in Fig. 2.Two beam interferometers record is used to swash
Light is respectively plane wave 5 and cylindrical wave 6, to ensure that two beam laser are coherent source to interfere phenomenon, can pass through beam splitting
Beam of laser is divided into two beams by mirror, and can obtain interference light wave used by expanding, and this light wave is plane wave.If obtained
To cylindrical wave, laser beam is only needed to penetrate cylindrical lens again.This two-beam wave is photic poly- with vertical even angle irradiation
Object is closed, required hologram diffraction layer can be generated.When sunray irradiates hologram diffraction layer, as long as sunray incident angle
In cylindrical wave angular range, diffraction can occur, obtain diffraction light vertically downward, and then received and utilize by photovoltaic cell.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the photovoltaic cell component 3 is using monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell
Or hull cell.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, by the photovoltaic cell in the hologram diffraction solar energy glass window
Component 3 is replaced by solar photovoltaic/photothermal component or light-conductive optic fibre, thus by Solar use in other purposes.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window, it is characterised in that：The solar energy glass window specifically includes：
Glass (1) and photovoltaic cell component (3)；
The glass (1) is equipped with hologram diffraction layer (2)；
The one end of photovoltaic cell component (3) setting in the glass (1).
2. solar energy glass window as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glass (1) is solid construction；The holography
Diffracting layer (2) is arranged outside the one side wall of the glass (1)；The photovoltaic cell component (3) is arranged in the glass (1)
Upper end or lower end it is internal or external.
3. solar energy glass window as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hologram diffraction layer (2) is used as interlayer, is arranged in institute
State the inside of glass (1)；The photovoltaic cell component (3) setting is internal or external the upper end of the glass (1) or lower end.
4. solar energy glass window as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hologram diffraction layer (2) passes through photic poly-
It closes and is manufactured based on laser interference method on object material.
5. solar energy glass window as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic cell component (3) uses monocrystalline silicon
Battery, polycrystal silicon cell or hull cell.
6. solar energy glass window as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It will be in the hologram diffraction solar energy glass window
The photovoltaic cell component (3) is replaced by solar photovoltaic/photothermal component or light-conductive optic fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331618.6A CN108336965A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331618.6A CN108336965A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108336965A true CN108336965A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62923168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331618.6A Pending CN108336965A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of hologram diffraction solar energy glass window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108336965A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109237815A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment |
| JPWO2021132615A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904016A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-12-01 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Thin Film Solar Concentrators/Collectors |
| CN101946333A (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-01-12 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector |
| CN102160196A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-08-17 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Increasing angular range of light collection in solar collectors/concentrators |
| CN103888051A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 北京工业大学 | Holographic light condensing and splitting solar power generation module |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711331618.6A patent/CN108336965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904016A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-12-01 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Thin Film Solar Concentrators/Collectors |
| CN101946333A (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-01-12 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector |
| CN102160196A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-08-17 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Increasing angular range of light collection in solar collectors/concentrators |
| CN103888051A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 北京工业大学 | Holographic light condensing and splitting solar power generation module |
| CN103888051B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-06-08 | 北京工业大学 | Holographic optically focused light splitting sun power electricity generation module |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109237815A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of reflection volume holographic solar energy conversion equipment |
| JPWO2021132615A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180727 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |