CN108322287A - The method and apparatus of PUSCH data transmissions when a kind of readjustment - Google Patents
The method and apparatus of PUSCH data transmissions when a kind of readjustment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
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- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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Abstract
本发明的目的是提供一种重调时PUSCH数据传输的方法与设备。与现有技术相比,本发明由用户设备向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,本发明使得用户设备,特别是Cat‑M UE,重调时平衡了UE实现复杂度和PUSCH解码性能。进一步地,若用户设备和对应的eNB都支持速率匹配的映射方式,则eNB向对应的用户设备发送配置消息,其中,该配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,从而使得该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,获得额外的PUSCH解码增益。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and equipment for PUSCH data transmission during retune. Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, wherein the capability parameter includes a rate matching method used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune to perform PUSCH For parameter information of data transmission, the present invention enables user equipment, especially Cat‑M UE, to balance UE implementation complexity and PUSCH decoding performance during retune. Further, if both the user equipment and the corresponding eNB support the rate-matching mapping mode, the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment, wherein the configuration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to use the rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission configuration parameters, so that the user equipment adopts a rate matching method to transmit PUSCH data, and obtain additional PUSCH decoding gain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于重调时PUSCH(物理上行共享信道,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)数据传输的技术。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a technology for PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) data transmission during retune.
背景技术Background technique
为了减轻物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备通过LTE(Long TermEvolution,长期演进)网络的数据传输,在3GPP LTE Release 13引入了Cat-M(Category-M)。Cat-M UE(用户设备)的目标是低复杂性和低功耗。Cat-M UE仅用于窄带,即最大6个资源块(Resource Blocks,RB)可以被Cat-M DL(下行)和UL(上行)物理信道占用。对于UL,在两个连续子帧中发射端之间(Tx-to-Tx)频率重调(retuning)造成了保护间隔(guardperiod)。其被看作是一个或多个OFDM(正交频分多路复用,Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing)符号。这些OFDM符号不能被用于PUSCH数据传输,即无功率的OFDM符号。In order to ease the data transmission of Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) devices through LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) network, Cat-M (Category-M) was introduced in 3GPP LTE Release 13. Cat-M UE (User Equipment) targets low complexity and low power consumption. Cat-M UE is only used for narrowband, that is, a maximum of 6 resource blocks (Resource Blocks, RB) can be occupied by Cat-M DL (downlink) and UL (uplink) physical channels. For UL, frequency retuning (Tx-to-Tx) between transmitters in two consecutive subframes results in a guard period. It is regarded as one or more OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols. These OFDM symbols cannot be used for PUSCH data transmission, that is, OFDM symbols without power.
当重调时,PUSCH具有两种数据映射的方式:凿孔(Puncturing)和速率匹配(RateMatching)。现有的3GPP采用凿孔的方式,其意味着部分PUSCH数据将被映射至无功率的(muted)OFDM符号,这样,当传输时其可以被凿孔。然而,3GPP最初的研究表明,速率匹配的方式具有更好的性能,其意味着数据映射时muted符号没有被计数。When retuning, PUSCH has two data mapping methods: Puncturing and RateMatching. Existing 3GPP adopts a puncturing approach, which means that part of the PUSCH data will be mapped to unpowered (muted) OFDM symbols, so that they can be punctured when transmitting. However, 3GPP's initial research shows that the rate matching method has better performance, which means that muted symbols are not counted when data mapping.
为了减轻UE实现复杂度,现有的3GPP规范在重调时对PUSCH数据映射采用凿孔的方式。然而,该种方式会存在性能损失。IoT设备存在多样化差异,其意味着存在很多类型的Cat-M UE。其中一些具有低复杂度的设计,凿孔的方式对这些UE似乎合理。然而,对于一些高规格的Cat-M UE,其必须适应那些简单的UE并接受更低的PUSCH性能,这显然是不合理的。In order to reduce the implementation complexity of the UE, the existing 3GPP specification adopts a hole-punching method for PUSCH data mapping during retune. However, there is a performance loss in this way. The diversity of IoT devices means that there are many types of Cat-M UEs. Some of these have low-complexity designs, and the hole punching approach seems reasonable for these UEs. However, for some high specification Cat-M UEs, it must adapt to those simple UEs and accept lower PUSCH performance, which is obviously unreasonable.
因此,如何提供一种高效的、高性能的重调时PUSCH数据传输的方式,成为本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题之一。Therefore, how to provide an efficient and high-performance PUSCH data transmission mode during retune has become one of the problems that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种重调时PUSCH数据传输的方法与设备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and equipment for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种在用户设备端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法,其中,该方法包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting PUSCH data during retune implemented at the user equipment side is provided, wherein the method includes:
a向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。a. Send the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune.
优选地,所述步骤a包括:Preferably, said step a includes:
接收自所述eNB所发送的能力查询请求;receiving a capability query request sent from the eNB;
根据所述能力查询请求,向所述eNB返回所述能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。According to the capability query request, return the capability parameter to the eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
优选地,该方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
在RRC会话过程中,接收自所述eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;During the RRC session, receiving an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner;
根据所述RRC连接重配置消息,向所述eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息;According to the RRC connection reconfiguration message, return an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the eNB;
以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。Perform PUSCH data transmission to the eNB in a rate matching manner.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种在eNB端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法,其中,该方法包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a PUSCH data transmission method implemented at the eNB side during retune, wherein the method includes:
A接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息;A receives the capability parameter sent by the corresponding user equipment, wherein the capability parameter includes parameter information used to indicate whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune;
B查找所述eNB所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式;B searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the eNB and selects a PUSCH data transmission mode;
C根据所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向所述用户设备发送配置消息,其中,所述配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用对应方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。C sends a configuration message to the user equipment according to the selected PUSCH data transmission mode, wherein the configuration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use a corresponding mode for PUSCH data transmission.
优选地,在RRC会话过程中,当所述参数信息指示所述用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其中,所述步骤B包括:Preferably, during the RRC session, when the parameter information indicates that the user equipment supports retune, the PUSCH data transmission is performed in a rate matching manner, wherein the step B includes:
若所述eNB支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则将其作为所述PUSCH数据传输方式;If the eNB supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner, use it as the PUSCH data transmission manner;
其中,所述步骤C包括:Wherein, the step C includes:
向所述用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Sending an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user equipment, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
优选地,该方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
存储所述用户设备所发送的所述能力参数,作为所述用户设备的设备属性。storing the capability parameter sent by the user equipment as a device attribute of the user equipment.
根据本发明的又一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的用户设备,其中,该用户设备包括:According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a user equipment for implementing PUSCH data transmission during retune, wherein the user equipment includes:
第一装置,用于向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。The first means is configured to send a capability parameter of the user equipment to a corresponding eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information used to indicate whether the user equipment supports rate matching for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
优选地,所述第一装置用于:Preferably, the first device is used for:
接收自所述eNB所发送的能力查询请求;receiving a capability query request sent from the eNB;
根据所述能力查询请求,向所述eNB返回所述能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。According to the capability query request, return the capability parameter to the eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
优选地,该用户设备还包括:Preferably, the user equipment further includes:
第二装置,用于在RRC会话过程中,接收自所述eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;The second device is configured to receive the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB during the RRC session, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH in a rate matching manner Configuration parameters for data transmission;
第三装置,用于根据所述RRC连接重配置消息,向所述eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息;The third device is configured to return an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the eNB according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message;
第四装置,用于以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。The fourth device is configured to perform PUSCH data transmission to the eNB in a rate matching manner.
根据本发明的再一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的eNB,其中,该eNB包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, an eNB for implementing PUSCH data transmission during retune is also provided, wherein the eNB includes:
第五装置,用于接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息;The fifth device is configured to receive a capability parameter sent from a corresponding user equipment, wherein the capability parameter includes parameter information used to indicate whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune;
第六装置,用于查找所述eNB所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式;A sixth device, configured to search for at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the eNB and select a PUSCH data transmission mode therefrom;
第七装置,用于根据所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向所述用户设备发送配置消息,其中,所述配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用对应方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。The seventh means is configured to send a configuration message to the user equipment according to the selected PUSCH data transmission mode, wherein the configuration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use a corresponding mode for PUSCH data transmission.
优选地,在RRC会话过程中,当所述参数信息指示所述用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其中,所述第六装置用于:Preferably, during the RRC session, when the parameter information indicates that the user equipment supports retune, the PUSCH data transmission is performed in a rate matching manner, wherein the sixth device is used for:
若所述eNB支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则将其作为所述PUSCH数据传输方式;If the eNB supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner, use it as the PUSCH data transmission manner;
其中,所述第七装置用于:Wherein, the seventh device is used for:
向所述用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Sending an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user equipment, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
优选地,该eNB还包括:Preferably, the eNB also includes:
第八装置,用于存储所述用户设备所发送的所述能力参数,作为所述用户设备的设备属性。The eighth means is configured to store the capability parameter sent by the user equipment as an equipment attribute of the user equipment.
根据本发明的再一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的系统,其包括如上任一项所述的用户设备及如上任一项所述的eNB。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a system for realizing PUSCH data transmission during retune, which includes the user equipment described in any one of the above items and the eNB described in any one of the above items.
与现有技术相比,本发明由用户设备向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,本发明使得用户设备,特别是Cat-M UE,重调时平衡了UE实现和PUSCH解码性能。Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, wherein the capability parameter includes a rate matching method used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune to perform PUSCH For parameter information of data transmission, the present invention enables user equipment, especially Cat-M UE, to balance UE implementation and PUSCH decoding performance during readjustment.
进一步地,若用户设备和对应的eNB都支持速率匹配的映射方式,则eNB向对应的用户设备发送配置消息,其中,该配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,从而使得该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,获得额外的PUSCH解码增益。Further, if both the user equipment and the corresponding eNB support the rate-matching mapping mode, the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment, wherein the configuration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to use the rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission configuration parameters, so that the user equipment adopts a rate matching method to transmit PUSCH data and obtain additional PUSCH decoding gain.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1示出根据本发明一个方面的一种在用户设备端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a PUSCH data transmission method during retune implemented at a user equipment end according to an aspect of the present invention;
图2示出根据本发明另一个方面的一种在eNB端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a PUSCH data transmission method implemented at the eNB side during retune according to another aspect of the present invention;
图3示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的重调时PUSCH数据传输的示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of PUSCH data transmission during retune according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里所使用的术语“基站”可以被视为与以下各项同义并且在后文中有时可以被称作以下各项:B节点、演进型B节点、eNodeB、eNB、收发器基站(BTS)、RNC等等,并且可以描述在可以跨越多个技术世代的无线通信网络中与移动端通信并且为之提供无线资源的收发器。除了实施这里所讨论的方法的能力之外,这里所讨论的基站可以具有与传统的众所周知的基站相关联的所有功能。The term "base station" as used herein may be considered synonymous with and may sometimes be referred to hereinafter: Node B, eNode B, eNodeB, eNB, base transceiver station (BTS), RNC, etc., and may describe transceivers that communicate with and provide radio resources to mobile terminals in a wireless communication network that may span multiple technology generations. The base stations discussed herein may have all the functionality associated with conventional, well-known base stations, except for the ability to implement the methods discussed herein.
后面所讨论的方法可以通过硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微代码、硬件描述语言或者其任意组合来实施。当用软件、固件、中间件或微代码来实施时,用以实施必要任务的程序代码或代码段可以被存储在机器或计算机可读介质(比如存储介质)中。(一个或多个)处理器可以实施必要的任务。The methods discussed later may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or microcode, the program code or code segments to perform the necessary tasks may be stored in a machine or computer readable medium such as a storage medium. The processor(s) can perform the necessary tasks.
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。应当理解的是,虽然在这里可能使用了术语“第一”、“第二”等等来描述各个单元,但是这些单元不应当受这些术语限制。使用这些术语仅仅是为了将一个单元与另一个单元进行区分。举例来说,在不背离示例性实施例的范围的情况下,第一单元可以被称为第二单元,并且类似地第二单元可以被称为第一单元。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括其中一个或更多所列出的相关联项目的任意和所有组合。Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are representative only and for purposes of describing example embodiments of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It will be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解的是,当一个单元被称为“连接”或“耦合”到另一单元时,其可以直接连接或耦合到所述另一单元,或者可以存在中间单元。与此相对,当一个单元被称为“直接连接”或“直接耦合”到另一单元时,则不存在中间单元。应当按照类似的方式来解释被用于描述单元之间的关系的其他词语(例如“处于...之间”相比于“直接处于...之间”,“与...邻近”相比于“与...直接邻近”等等)。It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar fashion (e.g., "between" as opposed to "directly between", "adjacent to" as opposed to than "directly adjacent to" etc.).
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "an" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" as used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
还应当提到的是,在一些替换实现方式中,所提到的功能/动作可以按照不同于附图中标示的顺序发生。举例来说,取决于所涉及的功能/动作,相继示出的两幅图实际上可以基本上同时执行或者有时可以按照相反的顺序来执行。It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
除非另行定义,否则这里使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)都具有与示例性实施例所属领域内的技术人员通常所理解的相同的含义。还应当理解的是,除非在这里被明确定义,否则例如在通常使用的字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释成具有与其在相关领域的上下文中的含义相一致的含义,而不应按照理想化的或者过于正式的意义来解释。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which exemplary embodiments belong. It should also be understood that, unless expressly defined herein, terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted to have a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant field, and not in an idealized or in an overly formal sense.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1示出根据本发明一个方面的一种在用户设备端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法的示意图,该方法包括步骤S101。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting PUSCH data during retune implemented on a user equipment side according to an aspect of the present invention, the method includes step S101.
在步骤S101中,用户设备向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。In step S101, the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, wherein the capability parameter includes parameter information used to indicate whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune .
具体地,用户设备,例如如前所述的Cat-M UE,通过约定的通信方式,主动或应请求地,一次或多次向对应的基站,如eNB,发送该用户设备的能力参数,在此,引入新的UE能力参数来指示该UE是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,因此,在该用户设备发送至eNB的能力参数中包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,在PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONALSpecifically, the user equipment, such as the aforementioned Cat-M UE, sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding base station, such as eNB, one or more times actively or upon request through an agreed communication method, and then Therefore, a new UE capability parameter is introduced to indicate whether the UE supports rate matching for PUSCH data transmission during retune. Therefore, the capability parameter sent by the user equipment to the eNB includes an The parameter information of PUSCH data transmission using the rate matching method for timing adjustment. For example, the following parameter information is introduced in PhyLayerParameters-v13X0: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL
在此,该参数信息指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,其可以是支持的,也可以是不支持的。Here, the parameter information indicates whether the user equipment supports parameter information for transmitting PUSCH data in a rate matching manner during retune, which may be supported or not.
优选地,在步骤S101中,用户设备接收自所述eNB所发送的能力查询请求;根据所述能力查询请求,向所述eNB返回所述能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。Preferably, in step S101, the user equipment receives the capability query request sent from the eNB; according to the capability query request, returns the capability parameter to the eNB, wherein the capability parameter includes Parameter information describing whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune.
具体地,在步骤S101中,用户设备还可以先接收自对应的eNB所发送的能力查询请求;根据该能力查询请求,查找自身的能力参数,例如,查找自身当重调时支持PUSCH的哪些数据映射的方式,如仅支持凿孔的方式,仅支持速率匹配的方式,或者,两种数据映射的方式都支持,将该能力参数返回至该eNB;或进一步地,查找用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,并将该参数信息放置于能力参数的特定字段中,返回至该eNB。例如如前所述,例如,在用户设备返回至eNB的能力参数PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONALSpecifically, in step S101, the user equipment may also first receive a capability query request sent from the corresponding eNB; according to the capability query request, find its own capability parameters, for example, find out which data of the PUSCH it supports when retuning The mapping method, such as only supporting the puncturing method, only supporting the rate matching method, or supporting both data mapping methods, returns the capability parameter to the eNB; or further, finds the information used to indicate the user equipment Whether to support the parameter information of PUSCH data transmission in the rate matching mode during retune, and put the parameter information in a specific field of the capability parameter, and return it to the eNB. For example, as mentioned above, for example, the following parameter information is introduced in the capability parameter PhyLayerParameters-v13X0 returned by the user equipment to the eNB: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL
例如,在RRC会话过程中,当eNB接收到用户设备返回的RRC连接完成消息(RRCConnectionComplete),即表示用户设备完成初始接入;随后,eNB触发ueCapabilityEnquiry,即,向用户设备发送能力查询请求;用户设备接收到自该eNB所发送的能力查询请求,根据该能力查询请求,向该eNB返回能力参数,其中,该能力参数包括用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,该用户设备答复pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即认为该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。For example, during the RRC session, when the eNB receives the RRC Connection Complete message (RRCConnectionComplete) returned by the user equipment, it means that the user equipment has completed the initial access; subsequently, the eNB triggers ueCapabilityEnquiry, that is, sends a capability query request to the user equipment; the user The device receives the capability query request sent from the eNB, and returns a capability parameter to the eNB according to the capability query request, wherein the capability parameter includes the PUSCH data used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune by using a rate matching method For the transmitted parameter information, for example, the user equipment replies with pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported, that is, it is considered that the user equipment supports the rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission when retuning is supported.
优选地,该方法还包括步骤S102(未示出)、S103(未示出)和S104(未示出)。Preferably, the method further includes steps S102 (not shown), S103 (not shown) and S104 (not shown).
在RRC会话过程中,在步骤S102中,用户设备接收自所述eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;随后,在步骤S103中,用户设备根据所述RRC连接重配置消息,向所述eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息;在步骤S104中,用户设备以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。During the RRC session, in step S102, the user equipment receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to adopt rate matching Configuration parameters for PUSCH data transmission; then, in step S103, the user equipment returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the eNB according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message; in step S104, the user equipment sends a rate matching method to the eNB The eNB performs PUSCH data transmission.
具体地,eNB可以引入新的UE配置参数来指示UE PUSCH传输方式,也即,可以在PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13中引入以下配置参数,并将该PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13在RRC连接重配置消息中发送至对应的UE:rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{rateMatching,puncturing}OPTIONALSpecifically, the eNB can introduce new UE configuration parameters to indicate the UE PUSCH transmission mode, that is, the following configuration parameters can be introduced into PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13, and the PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13 can be sent in the RRC connection reconfiguration message To the corresponding UE: rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{rateMatching,puncturing}OPTIONAL
在RRC会话过程中,在步骤S102中,用户设备接收自对应的eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,例如,在该RRC连接重配置消息中包括配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,即表示该eNB指示用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。During the RRC session, in step S102, the user equipment receives an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent from the corresponding eNB, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to adopt a rate matching method to perform The configuration parameter of PUSCH data transmission, for example, includes the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, which means that the eNB instructs the user equipment to adopt the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission.
随后,在步骤S103中,用户设备根据该RRC连接重配置消息,完成自身的重配置,例如,根据该RRC连接重配置消息中包括的配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,将自身重配置为备以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输,并在重配置完成后,向该eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息。Subsequently, in step S103, the user equipment completes its own reconfiguration according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message, for example, according to the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching included in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, reconfigures itself as the following In the rate matching mode, PUSCH data transmission is performed to the eNB, and after the reconfiguration is completed, an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message is returned to the eNB.
接着,在步骤S104中,用户设备即开始以速率匹配方式向该eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。Next, in step S104, the user equipment starts to transmit PUSCH data to the eNB in a rate matching manner.
在此,用户设备总是可以将凿孔作为缺省的进行PUSCH数据传输的方式,直至从eNB的RRC连接重配置消息中获得配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching。Here, the user equipment can always use puncturing as the default method for PUSCH data transmission until the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching is obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message of the eNB.
在此,由用户设备向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,使得用户设备,特别是Cat-M UE,重调时平衡了UE实现和PUSCH解码性能。Here, the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune, This enables the user equipment, especially the Cat-M UE, to balance UE implementation and PUSCH decoding performance during retune.
图2示出根据本发明另一个方面的一种在eNB端实现的重调时PUSCH数据传输方法的示意图,该方法包括步骤S201、S202和S203。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting PUSCH data during retune at the eNB side according to another aspect of the present invention, the method includes steps S201, S202 and S203.
在步骤S201中,eNB接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。In step S201, the eNB receives a capability parameter sent from a corresponding user equipment, wherein the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports rate matching for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
具体地,在步骤S201中,eNB例如通过约定的通信方式,接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,根据该参数信息,eNB可以知晓该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其可以是支持的,也可以是不支持的。例如如前所举例的,用户设备在PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL并将该能力参数发送至该eNB,当eNB从中获知参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即认为该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。Specifically, in step S201, the eNB receives, for example, through an agreed communication method, the capability parameter sent from the corresponding user equipment, wherein the capability parameter includes a parameter used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune using rate matching According to the parameter information of PUSCH data transmission, the eNB can know whether the user equipment supports the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission during retune, which may or may not be supported. For example, as mentioned above, the user equipment introduces the following parameter information in PhyLayerParameters-v13X0: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL and sends the capability parameter to the eNB, when the eNB learns the parameter information pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 from it =supported, that is, it is considered that the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune.
在步骤S202中,eNB查找所述eNB所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式。In step S202, the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the eNB and selects a PUSCH data transmission mode therefrom.
具体地,在步骤S202中,eNB查找其自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式,例如,查找该eNB自身是仅支持凿孔的方式,仅支持速率匹配的方式,还是两种数据映射的方式都支持,随后,该eNB根据该用户设备所支持的PUSCH数据传输方式,从自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式。例如,若该用户设备仅支持凿孔的方式而不支持速率匹配的方式,而该eNB两种方式都支持,则该eNB选择凿孔的方式;若该用户设备两种方式都支持,该eNB也是两种方式都支持,则该eNB选择速率匹配的方式。也即,在速率匹配优先的情况下,还要使得eNB和用户设备同时都能支持该被选择的方式。Specifically, in step S202, the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission method supported by itself, for example, finds out whether the eNB itself only supports the method of puncturing, the method of only supporting rate matching, or the method of two kinds of data mapping. Then, according to the PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the user equipment, the eNB selects a PUSCH data transmission mode from at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by itself. For example, if the user equipment only supports the puncturing method but not the rate matching method, and the eNB supports both methods, the eNB selects the puncturing method; if the user equipment supports both methods, the eNB If both methods are supported, the eNB selects the rate matching method. That is to say, in the case of giving priority to rate matching, both the eNB and the user equipment must support the selected mode at the same time.
在步骤S203中,eNB根据所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向所述用户设备发送配置消息,其中,所述配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用对应方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。In step S203, the eNB sends a configuration message to the user equipment according to the selected PUSCH data transmission mode, wherein the configuration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use a corresponding mode for PUSCH data transmission.
具体地,在步骤S203中,eNB根据在步骤S202中所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向该对应的用户设备发送配置消息,例如,若该eNB选择凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则向用户设备发送的配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;若该eNB选择速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则向用户设备发送的配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Specifically, in step S203, the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment according to the PUSCH data transmission method selected in step S202. The configuration message sent by the device includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to transmit PUSCH data in the manner of puncturing; if the eNB selects the mode of rate matching for PUSCH data transmission, the configuration message sent to the user equipment includes A configuration parameter for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
优选地,若用户设备将凿孔的方式作为缺省的进行PUSCH数据传输的方式,则当eNB选择凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输时,可以不向该用户设备发送配置消息,也即,该用户设备默认以凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,直至从eNB中获取指示其以速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Preferably, if the user equipment uses the puncturing method as the default method for PUSCH data transmission, when the eNB selects the puncturing method for PUSCH data transmission, it may not send a configuration message to the user equipment, that is, the The user equipment performs PUSCH data transmission in a puncturing manner by default, until it obtains configuration parameters indicating that it performs PUSCH data transmission in a rate-matching manner from the eNB.
优选地,在RRC会话过程中,当所述参数信息指示所述用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其中,在步骤S202中,若所述eNB支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则eNB将其作为所述PUSCH数据传输方式;其中,在步骤S203中,eNB向所述用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Preferably, during the RRC session, when the parameter information indicates that the user equipment supports retune, PUSCH data transmission is performed in a rate matching manner, wherein, in step S202, if the eNB supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner data transmission, the eNB uses it as the PUSCH data transmission mode; wherein, in step S203, the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user equipment, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes a Describes the configuration parameters for the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
具体地,在RRC会话过程中,若用户设备发送至eNB的能力参数中所包括的参数信息指示该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,例如,该用户设备主动或应eNB的请求,向该eNB发送的能力参数中包括参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,则表示该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;则在步骤S202中,若该eNB通过对自身所支持的方式的检查,发现自身也支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则该eNB就将速率匹配方式作为该PUSCH数据传输方式;随后,在步骤S203中,eNB向该用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,在该RRC连接重配置消息中包括配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,即表示该eNB指示用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。Specifically, during the RRC session, if the parameter information included in the capability parameter sent by the user equipment to the eNB indicates that the user equipment supports retune, the rate matching method is used for PUSCH data transmission, for example, the user equipment actively or should the eNB request, the capability parameter sent to the eNB includes the parameter information pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported, which means that the user equipment supports the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission during retune; then in step S202, if the eNB passes Check the mode supported by itself, and find that it also supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching mode, then the eNB uses the rate matching mode as the PUSCH data transmission mode; then, in step S203, the eNB sends to the user equipment The RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, which means that the eNB instructs the user equipment to transmit PUSCH data in a rate matching manner.
在此,若用户设备和对应的eNB都支持速率匹配的映射方式,则eNB向对应的用户设备发送配置消息,其中,该配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,从而使得该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,获得额外的PUSCH解码增益。Here, if both the user equipment and the corresponding eNB support the rate-matching mapping method, the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment, wherein the configuration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to use the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission. configuration parameters, so that the user equipment adopts a rate matching method to transmit PUSCH data and obtain additional PUSCH decoding gain.
优选地,该方法还包括步骤S204(未示出)。在步骤S204中,eNB存储所述用户设备所发送的所述能力参数,作为所述用户设备的设备属性。Preferably, the method further includes step S204 (not shown). In step S204, the eNB stores the capability parameter sent by the user equipment as a device attribute of the user equipment.
以下以一优选实施例描述在RRC过程中该用户设备与eNB之间进行交互,完成重调时PUSCH数据传输。The following uses a preferred embodiment to describe the interaction between the user equipment and the eNB during the RRC process to complete the PUSCH data transmission during retune.
如图3所示,在步骤S301中,当eNB接收到RRC连接完成消息(RRCConnectionComplete),表明用户设备,如Cat-M UE,完成初始接入;则由该eNB触发ueCapabilityEnquiry,即,该eNB向对应的用户设备发送能力查询请求;As shown in Figure 3, in step S301, when the eNB receives the RRC Connection Complete message (RRCConnectionComplete), indicating that the user equipment, such as Cat-M UE, completes the initial access; then the eNB triggers ueCapabilityEnquiry, that is, the eNB sends The corresponding user equipment sends a capability query request;
在步骤S302中,用户设备根据该能力查询请求,检查自身的能力参数,如检查自身的PUSCH RE映射能力,或进一步地,检查自身是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;In step S302, the user equipment checks its own capability parameters according to the capability query request, such as checking its own PUSCH RE mapping capability, or further, checks whether it supports retune and adopts a rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission;
在步骤S303中,用户设备向eNB返回能力参数,其中,包括用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,该用户设备在能力参数中包括参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即表示该UE支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;In step S303, the user equipment returns the capability parameter to the eNB, including parameter information indicating whether the user equipment supports rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission during retune, for example, the user equipment includes the parameter in the capability parameter The information pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported means that the UE supports the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission during retuning;
在步骤S304中,eNB存储该用户设备的能力参数,例如,将该用户设备既支持凿孔方式又支持速率匹配方式的能力参数进行存储;随后,该eNB查找自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式,例如,若该eNB同样支持速率匹配方式,则选择速率匹配方式作为PUSCH数据传输方式;In step S304, the eNB stores the capability parameters of the user equipment, for example, stores the capability parameters of the user equipment supporting both the puncturing mode and the rate matching mode; then, the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data supported by itself Transmission mode and select a PUSCH data transmission mode, for example, if the eNB also supports the rate matching mode, select the rate matching mode as the PUSCH data transmission mode;
在步骤S305中,eNB向用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息(RRCConnectionReconfiguration),该RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,如rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching;In step S305, the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) to the user equipment, and the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use a rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission, such as rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13= rateMatching;
在步骤S306中,用户设备根据该RRC连接重配置消息进行重配置;In step S306, the user equipment performs reconfiguration according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message;
在步骤S307中,用户设备向该eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息(RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete);In step S307, the user equipment returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) to the eNB;
在步骤S308中,用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。In step S308, the user equipment transmits PUSCH data in a rate matching manner.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的用户设备,该用户设备包括第一装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a user equipment for implementing PUSCH data transmission during retune is also provided, and the user equipment includes a first apparatus.
用户设备中的第一装置向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。The first device in the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune .
具体地,用户设备,例如如前所述的Cat-M UE,其中的第一装置通过约定的通信方式,主动或应请求地,一次或多次向对应的基站,如eNB,发送该用户设备的能力参数,在此,引入新的UE能力参数来指示该UE是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,因此,在该用户设备的第一装置发送至eNB的能力参数中包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,在PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONALSpecifically, the user equipment, such as the above-mentioned Cat-M UE, wherein the first device actively or upon request, sends the user equipment to the corresponding base station, such as eNB, one or more times through the agreed communication method Here, a new UE capability parameter is introduced to indicate whether the UE supports rate matching for PUSCH data transmission during retune. Therefore, the capability parameter sent by the first device of the user equipment to the eNB includes Parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports retuning by adopting a rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission, for example, the following parameter information is introduced in PhyLayerParameters-v13X0: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL
在此,该参数信息指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,其可以是支持的,也可以是不支持的。Here, the parameter information indicates whether the user equipment supports parameter information for transmitting PUSCH data in a rate matching manner during retune, which may be supported or not.
优选地,用户设备中的第一装置接收自所述eNB所发送的能力查询请求;根据所述能力查询请求,向所述eNB返回所述能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。Preferably, the first device in the user equipment receives a capability query request sent from the eNB; returns the capability parameter to the eNB according to the capability query request, wherein the capability parameter includes Parameter information describing whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune.
具体地,用户设备中的第一装置还可以先接收自对应的eNB所发送的能力查询请求;根据该能力查询请求,查找自身的能力参数,例如,查找自身当重调时支持PUSCH的哪些数据映射的方式,如仅支持凿孔的方式,仅支持速率匹配的方式,或者,两种数据映射的方式都支持,将该能力参数返回至该eNB;或进一步地,查找用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,并将该参数信息放置于能力参数的特定字段中,返回至该eNB。例如如前所述,例如,在用户设备中的第一装置返回至eNB的能力参数PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONALSpecifically, the first device in the user equipment may also first receive a capability query request sent from the corresponding eNB; according to the capability query request, find its own capability parameters, for example, find out which data of the PUSCH it supports when retuning The mapping method, such as only supporting the puncturing method, only supporting the rate matching method, or supporting both data mapping methods, returns the capability parameter to the eNB; or further, finds the information used to indicate the user equipment Whether to support the parameter information of PUSCH data transmission in the rate matching mode during retune, and put the parameter information in a specific field of the capability parameter, and return it to the eNB. For example, as mentioned above, for example, the following parameter information is introduced in the capability parameter PhyLayerParameters-v13X0 returned by the first device in the user equipment to the eNB: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL
例如,在RRC会话过程中,当eNB接收到用户设备返回的RRC连接完成消息(RRCConnectionComplete),即表示用户设备完成初始接入;随后,eNB触发ueCapabilityEnquiry,即,向用户设备发送能力查询请求;用户设备中的第一装置接收到自该eNB所发送的能力查询请求,根据该能力查询请求,向该eNB返回能力参数,其中,该能力参数包括用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,该用户设备中的第一装置答复pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即认为该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。For example, during the RRC session, when the eNB receives the RRC Connection Complete message (RRCConnectionComplete) returned by the user equipment, it means that the user equipment has completed the initial access; subsequently, the eNB triggers ueCapabilityEnquiry, that is, sends a capability query request to the user equipment; the user The first device in the device receives a capability query request sent from the eNB, and returns a capability parameter to the eNB according to the capability query request, where the capability parameter includes a rate used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune Parameter information for PUSCH data transmission in matching mode, for example, the first device in the user equipment replies pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported, that is, it considers that the user equipment supports retuning and adopts rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission.
优选地,该用户设备还包括第二装置、第三装置和第四装置。Preferably, the user equipment further includes a second device, a third device and a fourth device.
在RRC会话过程中,用户设备接中的第二装置收自所述eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;随后,用户设备中的第三装置根据所述RRC连接重配置消息,向所述eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息;用户设备中的第四装置以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。During the RRC session, the second device connected to the user equipment receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes a Configure parameters for PUSCH data transmission; then, the third device in the user equipment returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the eNB according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message; the fourth device in the user equipment sends a rate matching method to the eNB The eNB performs PUSCH data transmission.
具体地,eNB可以引入新的UE配置参数来指示UE PUSCH传输方式,也即,可以在PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13中引入以下配置参数,并将该PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13在RRC连接重配置消息中发送至对应的UE:rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{rateMatching,puncturing}OPTIONALSpecifically, the eNB can introduce new UE configuration parameters to indicate the UE PUSCH transmission mode, that is, the following configuration parameters can be introduced into PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13, and the PUSCH-ConfigDedicated-r13 can be sent in the RRC connection reconfiguration message To the corresponding UE: rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13ENUMERATED{rateMatching,puncturing}OPTIONAL
在RRC会话过程中,用户设备中的第二装置接收自对应的eNB所发送的RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,例如,在该RRC连接重配置消息中包括配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,即表示该eNB指示用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。During the RRC session, the second device in the user equipment receives an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent from the corresponding eNB, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to use a rate matching method to perform The configuration parameter of PUSCH data transmission, for example, includes the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, which means that the eNB instructs the user equipment to adopt the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission.
随后,用户设备中的第三装置根据该RRC连接重配置消息,完成自身的重配置,例如,根据该RRC连接重配置消息中包括的配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,将自身重配置为备以速率匹配方式向所述eNB进行PUSCH数据传输,并在重配置完成后,向该eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息。Subsequently, the third device in the user equipment completes its own reconfiguration according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message, for example, according to the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching included in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, reconfigures itself as the following In the rate matching mode, PUSCH data transmission is performed to the eNB, and after the reconfiguration is completed, an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message is returned to the eNB.
接着,用户设备中的第四装置即开始以速率匹配方式向该eNB进行PUSCH数据传输。Then, the fourth device in the user equipment starts to transmit PUSCH data to the eNB in a rate matching manner.
在此,用户设备总是可以将凿孔作为缺省的进行PUSCH数据传输的方式,直至从eNB的RRC连接重配置消息中获得配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching。Here, the user equipment can always use puncturing as the default method for PUSCH data transmission until the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching is obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message of the eNB.
在此,由用户设备向对应的eNB发送所述用户设备的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,使得用户设备,特别是Cat-M UE,重调时平衡了UE实现和PUSCH解码性能。Here, the user equipment sends the capability parameter of the user equipment to the corresponding eNB, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner during retune, This enables the user equipment, especially the Cat-M UE, to balance UE implementation and PUSCH decoding performance during retune.
根据本发明的又一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的eNB,其中,该eNB包括第五装置、第六装置和第七装置。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, an eNB for implementing PUSCH data transmission during retune is also provided, wherein the eNB includes fifth means, sixth means and seventh means.
eNB中的第五装置接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息。The fifth apparatus in the eNB receives the capability parameter sent by the corresponding user equipment, where the capability parameter includes parameter information for indicating whether the user equipment supports rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission during retune.
具体地,eNB中的第五装置例如通过约定的通信方式,接收自对应的用户设备所发送的能力参数,其中,所述能力参数包括用于指示所述用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,根据该参数信息,eNB可以知晓该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其可以是支持的,也可以是不支持的。例如如前所举例的,用户设备在PhyLayerParameters-v13X0中引入如下参数信息:pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL并将该能力参数发送至该eNB,当eNB中的第五装置从中获知参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即认为该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。Specifically, the fifth device in the eNB receives, for example, through an agreed communication method, the capability parameter sent from the corresponding user equipment, where the capability parameter includes a parameter used to indicate whether the user equipment supports retune using rate matching According to the parameter information, eNB can know whether the user equipment supports PUSCH data transmission in rate matching mode during retune, which may be supported or not. For example, as mentioned above, the user equipment introduces the following parameter information in PhyLayerParameters-v13X0: pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13 ENUMERATED{supported}OPTIONAL and sends the capability parameter to the eNB, when the fifth device in the eNB learns the parameter information from it pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported, that is, it is considered that the user equipment supports the rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission when retuning is supported.
eNB中的第六装置查找所述eNB所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式。The sixth device in the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the eNB and selects a PUSCH data transmission mode therefrom.
具体地,eNB中的第六装置查找其自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式,例如,查找该eNB自身是仅支持凿孔的方式,仅支持速率匹配的方式,还是两种数据映射的方式都支持,随后,该eNB中的第六装置根据该用户设备所支持的PUSCH数据传输方式,从该eNB自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式。例如,若该用户设备仅支持凿孔的方式而不支持速率匹配的方式,而该eNB两种方式都支持,则该eNB中的第六装置选择凿孔的方式;若该用户设备两种方式都支持,该eNB也是两种方式都支持,则该eNB中的第六装置选择速率匹配的方式。也即,在速率匹配优先的情况下,还要使得eNB和用户设备同时都能支持该被选择的方式。Specifically, the sixth device in the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission method supported by itself, for example, finds out whether the eNB itself only supports the method of puncturing, the method of only supporting rate matching, or the method of two kinds of data mapping. Then, the sixth device in the eNB selects a PUSCH data transmission mode from at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the eNB itself according to the PUSCH data transmission mode supported by the user equipment. For example, if the user equipment only supports the puncturing method but does not support the rate matching method, and the eNB supports both methods, the sixth device in the eNB selects the puncturing method; Both methods are supported, and the eNB also supports both methods, then the sixth device in the eNB selects a rate matching method. That is to say, in the case of giving priority to rate matching, both the eNB and the user equipment must support the selected mode at the same time.
eNB中的第七装置根据所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向所述用户设备发送配置消息,其中,所述配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用对应方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。The seventh device in the eNB sends a configuration message to the user equipment according to the selected PUSCH data transmission mode, wherein the configuration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use a corresponding mode for PUSCH data transmission.
具体地,eNB中的第七装置根据第六装置所选择的PUSCH数据传输方式,向该对应的用户设备发送配置消息,例如,若该eNB中的第六装置选择凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则该第七装置向用户设备发送的配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数;若该eNB中的第六装置选择速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则该第七装置向用户设备发送的配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Specifically, the seventh device in the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment according to the PUSCH data transmission method selected by the sixth device, for example, if the sixth device in the eNB selects the puncturing method for PUSCH data transmission , the configuration message sent by the seventh device to the user equipment includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a puncturing manner; if the sixth device in the eNB selects a rate matching method to perform PUSCH data transmission, the configuration message sent by the seventh apparatus to the user equipment includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
优选地,若用户设备将凿孔的方式作为缺省的进行PUSCH数据传输的方式,则当eNB选择凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输时,可以不向该用户设备发送配置消息,也即,该用户设备默认以凿孔的方式进行PUSCH数据传输,直至从eNB中获取指示其以速率匹配的方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Preferably, if the user equipment uses the puncturing method as the default method for PUSCH data transmission, when the eNB selects the puncturing method for PUSCH data transmission, it may not send a configuration message to the user equipment, that is, the The user equipment performs PUSCH data transmission in a puncturing manner by default, until it obtains configuration parameters indicating that it performs PUSCH data transmission in a rate-matching manner from the eNB.
优选地,在RRC会话过程中,当所述参数信息指示所述用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,其中,若所述eNB支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则eNB中的第六装置将其作为所述PUSCH数据传输方式;其中,eNB中的第七装置向所述用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,其中,所述RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示所述用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数。Preferably, during the RRC session, when the parameter information indicates that the user equipment supports retune, PUSCH data transmission is performed in a rate matching manner, wherein, if the eNB supports PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner, the eNB The sixth means in the eNB uses it as the PUSCH data transmission mode; wherein, the seventh means in the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user equipment, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes information for indicating the Describes the configuration parameters for the user equipment to perform PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
具体地,在RRC会话过程中,若用户设备发送至eNB的能力参数中所包括的参数信息指示该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,例如,该用户设备主动或应eNB的请求,向该eNB发送的能力参数中包括参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,则表示该用户设备支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;则若该eNB通过对自身所支持的方式的检查,发现自身也支持以速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,则该eNB中的第六装置就将速率匹配方式作为该PUSCH数据传输方式;随后,eNB中的第七装置向该用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息,在该RRC连接重配置消息中包括配置参数rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching,即表示该eNB指示用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。Specifically, during the RRC session, if the parameter information included in the capability parameter sent by the user equipment to the eNB indicates that the user equipment supports retune, the rate matching method is used for PUSCH data transmission, for example, the user equipment actively or should the eNB request, the capability parameter sent to the eNB includes the parameter information pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported, which means that the user equipment supports the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission during retune; Checking the mode, it is found that it also supports PUSCH data transmission in the rate matching mode, then the sixth device in the eNB uses the rate matching mode as the PUSCH data transmission mode; then, the seventh device in the eNB sends to the user equipment The RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the configuration parameter rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching in the RRC connection reconfiguration message, which means that the eNB instructs the user equipment to transmit PUSCH data in a rate matching manner.
在此,若用户设备和对应的eNB都支持速率匹配的映射方式,则eNB向对应的用户设备发送配置消息,其中,该配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,从而使得该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输,获得额外的PUSCH解码增益。Here, if both the user equipment and the corresponding eNB support the rate-matching mapping method, the eNB sends a configuration message to the corresponding user equipment, wherein the configuration message includes instructions for instructing the user equipment to use the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission. configuration parameters, so that the user equipment adopts a rate matching method to transmit PUSCH data and obtain additional PUSCH decoding gain.
优选地,该eNB还包括第八装置。eNB中的第八装置存储所述用户设备所发送的所述能力参数,作为所述用户设备的设备属性。Preferably, the eNB further includes an eighth device. The eighth device in the eNB stores the capability parameter sent by the user equipment as an equipment attribute of the user equipment.
以下以一优选实施例描述在RRC过程中该用户设备与eNB之间进行交互,完成重调时PUSCH数据传输。The following uses a preferred embodiment to describe the interaction between the user equipment and the eNB during the RRC process to complete the PUSCH data transmission during retune.
当eNB接收到RRC连接完成消息(RRCConnectionComplete),表明用户设备,如Cat-M UE,完成初始接入;则由该eNB触发ueCapabilityEnquiry,即,该eNB向对应的用户设备发送能力查询请求;When the eNB receives the RRC Connection Complete message (RRCConnectionComplete), indicating that the user equipment, such as Cat-M UE, completes the initial access; then the eNB triggers ueCapabilityEnquiry, that is, the eNB sends a capability query request to the corresponding user equipment;
用户设备根据该能力查询请求,检查自身的能力参数,如检查自身的PUSCH RE映射能力,或进一步地,检查自身是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;According to the capability query request, the user equipment checks its own capability parameters, such as checking its own PUSCH RE mapping capability, or further, checks whether it supports the rate matching mode for PUSCH data transmission during retune;
用户设备向eNB返回能力参数,其中,包括用于指示该用户设备是否支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的参数信息,例如,该用户设备在能力参数中包括参数信息pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning-r13=supported,即表示该UE支持重调时采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输;The user equipment returns capability parameters to the eNB, including parameter information used to indicate whether the user equipment supports rate matching for PUSCH data transmission during retune, for example, the user equipment includes parameter information pusch-RateMatchingWhenRetuning- r13=supported, which means that the UE supports PUSCH data transmission in the rate matching mode during retune;
eNB存储该用户设备的能力参数,例如,将该用户设备既支持凿孔方式又支持速率匹配方式的能力参数进行存储;随后,该eNB查找自身所支持的至少一种PUSCH数据传输方式并从中选择一种PUSCH数据传输方式,例如,若该eNB同样支持速率匹配方式,则选择速率匹配方式作为PUSCH数据传输方式;The eNB stores the capability parameters of the user equipment, for example, stores the capability parameters that the user equipment supports both the puncturing mode and the rate matching mode; then, the eNB searches for at least one PUSCH data transmission mode supported by itself and selects from it A PUSCH data transmission method, for example, if the eNB also supports the rate matching method, select the rate matching method as the PUSCH data transmission method;
eNB向用户设备发送RRC连接重配置消息(RRCConnectionReconfiguration),该RRC连接重配置消息中包括用于指示该用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输的配置参数,如rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching;The eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) to the user equipment, and the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes configuration parameters for instructing the user equipment to use the rate matching method for PUSCH data transmission, such as rEMappingMethodWhenRetuning-r13=rateMatching;
用户设备根据该RRC连接重配置消息进行重配置;The user equipment performs reconfiguration according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message;
用户设备向该eNB返回RRC连接重配置完成消息(RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete);The user equipment returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) to the eNB;
用户设备采用速率匹配方式进行PUSCH数据传输。The user equipment performs PUSCH data transmission in a rate matching manner.
根据本发明的再一方面,还提供了一种实现重调时PUSCH数据传输的系统,其包括如上任一项所述的用户设备及如上任一项所述的eNB。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a system for realizing PUSCH data transmission during retune, which includes the user equipment described in any one of the above items and the eNB described in any one of the above items.
需要注意的是,本发明可在软件和/或软件与硬件的组合体中被实施,例如,可采用专用集成电路(ASIC)、通用目的计算机或任何其他类似硬件设备来实现。在一个实施例中,本发明的软件程序可以通过处理器执行以实现上文所述步骤或功能。同样地,本发明的软件程序(包括相关的数据结构)可以被存储到计算机可读记录介质中,例如,RAM存储器,磁或光驱动器或软磁盘及类似设备。另外,本发明的一些步骤或功能可采用硬件来实现,例如,作为与处理器配合从而执行各个步骤或功能的电路。It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, it can be implemented by an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer or any other similar hardware devices. In one embodiment, the software program of the present invention can be executed by a processor to realize the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software program (including associated data structures) of the present invention can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or floppy disk and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to execute each step or function.
另外,本发明的一部分可被应用为计算机程序产品,例如计算机程序指令,当其被计算机执行时,通过该计算机的操作,可以调用或提供根据本发明的方法和/或技术方案。而调用本发明的方法的程序指令,可能被存储在固定的或可移动的记录介质中,和/或通过广播或其他信号承载媒体中的数据流而被传输,和/或被存储在根据所述程序指令运行的计算机设备的工作存储器中。在此,根据本发明的一个实施例包括一个装置,该装置包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器,其中,当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时,触发该装置运行基于前述根据本发明的多个实施例的方法和/或技术方案。In addition, a part of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction. When it is executed by a computer, the method and/or technical solution according to the present invention can be invoked or provided through the operation of the computer. The program instructions for invoking the method of the present invention may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and/or transmitted through broadcasting or data streams in other signal-carrying media, and/or stored in the in the working memory of the computer device on which the program instructions described above are executed. Here, an embodiment according to the present invention comprises an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, a trigger The operation of the device is based on the foregoing methods and/or technical solutions according to multiple embodiments of the present invention.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. In addition, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means stated in the device claims may also be realized by one unit or device through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used to denote names and do not imply any particular order.
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