CN108282885B - Method and device for signal transmission - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及移动通信领域,尤其涉及使不同的无线通信系统在相同的资源上共存的技术。在一种信号传输的方法中,终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源,并在目标资源发送或者接收该目标信息;该目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统。通过本发明所提供的方案,可以使LTE系统和其他无线通信系统在相同的资源上共存。
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication, and in particular, to a technology for enabling different wireless communication systems to coexist on the same resource. In a signal transmission method, a terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a network device, and sends or receives the target information at the target resource; the target information includes first type information and second type information , the first type of information is a part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type of information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system is different from the LTE system. Through the solution provided by the present invention, the LTE system and other wireless communication systems can coexist on the same resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及使不同的无线通信系统在相同的资源上共存的技术。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a technology for enabling different wireless communication systems to coexist on the same resource.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)是由第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rdGeneration Partnership Project,3GPP)组织制定的通用移动无线通信系统(UniversalMobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)技术标准的长期演进。目前,LTE经历Release8~Release14的标准化过程,部分特征已经成功商用。从LTE的Release8到Release14,每个演进的版本都可以兼容之前的版本。例如Release 8/9的终端设备可以在Release 10的系统中工作。LTE系统采用共享资源的方式进行用户数据的调度传输,基站可以根据不同用户的不同信道量、业务的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)要求以及系统整体资源的利用情况和干扰水平来进行调度,从而更加有效的利用系统资源,最大限度的提高系统的吞吐量。Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) is the long-term evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) technical standard formulated by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP). At present, LTE has gone through the standardization process of Release8 to Release14, and some features have been successfully commercialized. From Release8 to Release14 of LTE, each evolved version is compatible with the previous version. For example, the terminal equipment of Release 8/9 can work in the system of Release 10. The LTE system uses shared resources to schedule and transmit user data. The base station can schedule according to the different channel volumes of different users, the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the service, the utilization of the overall system resources and the interference level. Thereby, the system resources are used more effectively and the throughput of the system is maximized.
LTE系统下行和上行分别基于正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiple Access,OFDMA)和单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-DivisionMultiple Access,SC-FDMA),时频资源被划分成时间域维度上的OFDM或SC-FDMA符号(下称时域符号)和频率域维度上的子载波。LTE支持频分双工(Frequency Division Duplexing,FDD)和时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)两种双工方式。LTE在空中接口上的无线帧分为10个长度为1ms的子帧,每个子帧由两个长度为0.5ms的时隙(slot)组成。最小的资源粒度叫做一个资源单元(Resource Element,RE),即表示时间域上的一个时域符号和频率域上的一个子载波组成的时频格点。The downlink and uplink of the LTE system are based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) respectively, and time-frequency resources are divided into time domains OFDM or SC-FDMA symbols in the dimension (hereinafter referred to as time-domain symbols) and sub-carriers in the frequency-domain dimension. LTE supports frequency division duplexing (Frequency Division Duplexing, FDD) and time division duplexing (Time Division Duplexing, TDD) two duplex modes. The radio frame of LTE on the air interface is divided into 10 subframes with a length of 1ms, and each subframe is composed of two time slots (slots) with a length of 0.5ms. The smallest resource granularity is called a resource element (Resource Element, RE), which means a time-frequency lattice point composed of a time-domain symbol in the time domain and a subcarrier in the frequency domain.
3GPP在3016年3月的RAN#71会议上通过了RP-160671关于5G New Radio(NR)标准化的第一个版本的工作计划。该工作计划的制定目标是满足移动宽带增强、大规模的MTC、URLLC等通信需求的相关技术标准化。NR的关键技术设计可能采用和LTE不同的信道编码方式、多址接入方式、信号波形等先进技术。根据对NR设计的工作场景,6GHz以下和6GHz以上都可以部署NR系统。3GPP adopted the work plan of RP-160671 on the first version of 5G New Radio (NR) standardization at the RAN#71 meeting in March 3016. The goal of this work plan is to standardize related technologies to meet the communication needs of mobile broadband enhancement, large-scale MTC, and URLLC. The key technical design of NR may adopt advanced technologies such as channel coding methods, multiple access methods, and signal waveforms that are different from LTE. According to the working scenarios designed for NR, NR systems can be deployed both below and above 6 GHz.
考虑到6GHz以下的频带也是部署LTE系统的频带。在LTE商用后期、NR商用初期,如何有效分配6GHz以下的频率资源,满足LTE系统和NR系统的平滑过渡的需求是要解决的问题,即,如何使LTE系统和其他无线通信系统在相同的资源上共存。Considering that the frequency band below 6GHz is also the frequency band in which the LTE system is deployed. In the later stage of LTE commercial use and the early stage of NR commercial use, how to effectively allocate frequency resources below 6 GHz to meet the needs of a smooth transition between LTE systems and NR systems is a problem to be solved, that is, how to make the LTE system and other wireless communication systems use the same resources coexist on.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在提供一种信号传输方法以及相应的终端设备、网络设备和系统,以使不同的无线通信系统在相同的资源上共存。The present invention aims to provide a signal transmission method and corresponding terminal equipment, network equipment and system, so that different wireless communication systems can coexist on the same resources.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信号传输的方法。所述方法包括:终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;所述终端设备在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述终端设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH;在所述终端设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH。In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for signal transmission. The method includes: a terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a network device; the terminal device sends or receives the target information at the target resource; wherein the target information includes first type information and second type information, the first type information is part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system is different from the LTE system ; In the case that the terminal device sends the target information in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, PUSCH; when the terminal device receives the target information in the target resource In the case of target information, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS, CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, and PDSCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述终端设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述终端设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on a shared resource; wherein, when the terminal device sends the target information on the target resource, the first target resource A target resource is used to send the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to send the second type of information; when the terminal device receives the target information at the target resource, the The first target resource is used to receive the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type of information; both the first target resource and the second target resource belong to shared resources, and the The shared resources are resources that support the multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源,包括:所述终端设备根据所述第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第二目标资源;其中,所述基准信息包括以下至少一种:所述第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI(Control Format Indicator,控制格式指示符)的值;所述第一传输时间间隔在LTE系统的时间标识;所述第一传输时间间隔所在的无线帧中PBCH所指示的下行系统带宽的值,所述无线帧为LTE系统的无线帧。In a possible design, determining, by the terminal device, a target resource for transmitting the target information communicated with the network device includes: determining, by the terminal device, according to the reference information in the first type of information, within a first transmission time interval The included second target resource; wherein the reference information includes at least one of the following: a value of a CFI (Control Format Indicator, control format indicator) indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval; the first transmission time interval A time identifier of the transmission time interval in the LTE system; the value of the downlink system bandwidth indicated by the PBCH in the radio frame where the first transmission time interval is located, and the radio frame is a radio frame of the LTE system.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源,还包括:所述终端设备根据第一配置信息获取所述基准信息;其中,所述第一配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第一配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述基准信息的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第一配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the network device, and further includes: the terminal device acquires the reference information according to first configuration information; wherein the first The configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the first configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time location for sending the reference information, and an antenna configuration; or , the first configuration information includes a frequency location and/or a time location of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息,包括:所述终端设备在所述第一目标资源接收所述第一类型信息;所述终端设备根据所述第一类型信息中的参考信号在所述第二目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the terminal device receiving the target information at the target resource includes: the terminal device receiving the first type information at the first target resource; the terminal device according to the The reference signal in the first type of information receives the second type of information at the second target resource.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备根据所述第一类型信息中的参考信号在所述第二目标资源接收所述第二类型信息,包括:所述终端设备根据第二配置信息确定所述参考信号;其中,所述第二配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第二配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第二配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the terminal device receiving the second type information at the second target resource according to the reference signal in the first type information includes: the terminal device determining the type of information according to the second configuration information The reference signal; wherein, the second configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the second configuration information includes a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, and an identifier of a time location for sending the reference signal , at least one of antenna configurations; or, the second configuration information includes a frequency position and/or a time position of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源还包括独享资源上的第三目标资源,所述独享资源为所述第一无线通信系统独自使用的资源,所述第三目标资源用于发送或者接收所述第二类型信息;所述终端设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息,包括:所述终端设备根据所述第二类型信息中的参考信号在所述第三目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the target resource further includes a third target resource on the exclusive resource, the exclusive resource is a resource exclusively used by the first wireless communication system, and the third target resource is used for sending or receiving the second type information; the terminal device receiving the target information at the target resource includes: the terminal device receiving the target information at the third target resource according to the reference signal in the second type information Describe the second type of information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述终端设备在发送所述免预处理信息之前不需要对发送的信息执行DFT预处理。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, and the terminal device does not need to perform DFT preprocessing on the transmitted information before sending the preprocessing-free information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述免预处理信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息;所述终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源,包括:所述终端设备根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第一目标资源;其中,所述第三配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。In a possible design, the preprocessing-free information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of the PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and the corresponding uplink data DMRS configuration information; determining, by the terminal device, a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a network device includes: determining, by the terminal device, the first target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the third configuration information; The third configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the third configuration information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, PUCCH format 1/1a/1b/2/2a Configuration information of at least one format in /2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息,包括:所述终端设备根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的所述第一类型信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息,所述第一指示信息是与所述第二传输时间间隔对应的控制信息。In a possible design, sending the target information by the terminal device on the target resource includes: determining, by the terminal device in the candidate information set according to the first indication information, the target information to be sent within the second transmission time interval. First type information, the candidate information set includes at least one configuration information of the first type information and at least one configuration information of the second type information, and the first indication information is the control corresponding to the second transmission time interval information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the method further includes: the terminal device sends capability indication information to the network device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信号传输的方法。所述方法包括:网络设备确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;所述网络设备在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述终端设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH;在所述终端设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for signal transmission. The method includes: a network device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a terminal device; the network device sends or receives the target information at the target resource; wherein the target information includes first type information and second type information, the first type information is part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system is different from the LTE system ; In the case that the terminal device sends the target information in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS, CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, PDSCH; When the terminal device receives the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, and PUSCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述网络设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述网络设备在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on a shared resource; wherein, when the network device sends the target information on the target resource, the first target resource A target resource is used to send the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to send the second type of information; when the network device receives the target information at the target resource, the The first target resource is used to receive the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type of information; both the first target resource and the second target resource belong to shared resources, and the The shared resources are resources that support the multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述网络设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息,包括:所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括第一配置信息、第二配置信息和第三配置信息中的至少一种;其中,所述第一配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述基准信息的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第一配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置;所述第二配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第二配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置;所述第三配置信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。In a possible design, the sending, by the network device, the target information on the target resource includes: the network device sending configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes first configuration information and second configuration information. information and at least one of third configuration information; wherein, the first configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time location where the reference information is sent, and an antenna configuration; or, all The first configuration information includes a frequency position and/or a time position of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH; the second configuration information includes a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference signal, at least one of antenna configurations; or, the second configuration information includes a frequency position and/or a time position of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH; the third configuration information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameters Configuration information, configuration information of at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述免预处理信息为被发送之前不需要被执行DFT预处理的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, where the preprocessing-free information is information that does not need to be preprocessed by DFT before being sent.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述网络设备在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息,包括:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述终端设备指示在第二传输时间间隔发送的备选信息,所述备选信息是备选信息集合中的信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息。In a possible design, sending the target information by the network device on the target resource includes: the network device sending first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to send the target information to the terminal device. The terminal device indicates alternative information to be sent at the second transmission time interval, the alternative information is information in an alternative information set, and the alternative information set includes at least one configuration information of the first type of information and at least one second type of information. Configuration information for type information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, capability indication information sent by the terminal device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information .
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备。所述终端设备包括:确定单元,用于确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;传输单元,用于在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device. The terminal device includes: a determination unit for determining a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a network device; a transmission unit for sending or receiving the target information at the target resource; wherein the target information Including first type information and second type information, the first type information is part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication The system is different from the LTE system; when the transmission unit is used to send the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, and PUSCH; In the case that the target information is received in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS, CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, and PDSCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on the shared resource; wherein, when the transmission unit is configured to send the target information on the target resource, the The first target resource is used to send the first type information, and the second target resource is used to send the second type information; in the case that the transmission unit is used to receive the target information at the target resource the first target resource is used to receive the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type of information; both the first target resource and the second target resource belong to the shared resources, and the shared resources are resources that support multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述确定单元还用于:根据所述第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第二目标资源;其中,所述基准信息包括以下至少一种:所述第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值;所述第一传输时间间隔在LTE系统的时间标识;所述第一传输时间间隔所在的无线帧中PBCH所指示的下行系统带宽的值,所述无线帧为LTE系统的无线帧。In a possible design, the determining unit is further configured to: determine the second target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the reference information in the first type information; wherein the reference information includes the following At least one: the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval; the time mark of the first transmission time interval in the LTE system; the value of the CFI indicated by the PBCH in the radio frame where the first transmission time interval is located The value of the downlink system bandwidth, the radio frame is the radio frame of the LTE system.
在一个可能的设计中,所述确定单元还用于:根据第一配置信息获取所述基准信息;其中,所述第一配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第一配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述基准信息的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第一配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the determining unit is further configured to: acquire the reference information according to first configuration information; wherein the first configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the The first configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference information, and an antenna configuration; or, the first configuration information includes at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH frequency location and/or time location.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:在所述第一目标资源接收所述第一类型信息;根据所述第一类型信息中的参考信号在所述第二目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: receive the first type information on the first target resource; receive the first type information on the second target resource according to the reference signal in the first type information Describe the second type of information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:根据第二配置信息确定所述参考信号;其中,所述第二配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第二配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第二配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: determine the reference signal according to second configuration information; wherein the second configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the The second configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference signal, and an antenna configuration; or, the second configuration information includes at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH frequency location and/or time location.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源还包括独享资源上的第三目标资源,所述独享资源为所述第一无线通信系统独自使用的资源,所述第三目标资源用于发送或者接收所述第二类型信息;所述传输单元还用于:根据所述第二类型信息中的参考信号在所述第三目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the target resource further includes a third target resource on the exclusive resource, the exclusive resource is a resource exclusively used by the first wireless communication system, and the third target resource is used for sending Or receive the second type information; the transmission unit is further configured to: receive the second type information in the third target resource according to the reference signal in the second type information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述终端设备在发送所述免预处理信息之前不需要对发送的信息执行DFT预处理。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, and the terminal device does not need to perform DFT preprocessing on the transmitted information before sending the preprocessing-free information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述免预处理信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息;所述确定单元还用于:根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第一目标资源;其中,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。In a possible design, the preprocessing-free information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of the PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and the corresponding uplink data DMRS configuration information; the determining unit is further configured to: determine the first target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the third configuration information; wherein the third configuration information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的所述第一类型信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息,所述第一指示信息是和所述第二传输时间间隔对应的控制信息。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: determine the first type of information to be sent within the second transmission time interval in an alternative information set according to the first indication information, where the alternative information set includes at least One piece of configuration information of the first type of information and at least one piece of configuration information of the second type of information, the first indication information is control information corresponding to the second transmission time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:向所述网络设备发送能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: send capability indication information to the network device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备。所述终端设备包括:处理器,用于确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;发送器/接收器,用于在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device. The terminal device includes: a processor for determining a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a network device; a transmitter/receiver for sending or receiving the target information at the target resource; wherein the The target information includes first type information and second type information, the first type information is a part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, and the first type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system. A wireless communication system is different from an LTE system; when the transmitter/receiver is used to send the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, and PUSCH; The transmitter/receiver is configured to receive the target information in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS, CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, PDSCH .
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on a shared resource; wherein, when the transmitter/receiver is used to send the target information on the target resource , the first target resource is used to send the first type information, the second target resource is used to send the second type information; the transmitter/receiver is used to receive the information at the target resource In the case of target information, the first target resource is used to receive the first type information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type information; the first target resource and the second target The resources are all shared resources, and the shared resources are resources that support multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述处理器还用于:根据所述第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第二目标资源;其中,所述基准信息包括以下至少一种:所述第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值;所述第一传输时间间隔在LTE系统的时间标识;所述第一传输时间间隔所在的无线帧中PBCH所指示的下行系统带宽的值,所述无线帧为LTE系统的无线帧。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to: determine the second target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the reference information in the first type information; wherein the reference information includes the following At least one: the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval; the time mark of the first transmission time interval in the LTE system; the value of the CFI indicated by the PBCH in the radio frame where the first transmission time interval is located The value of the downlink system bandwidth, the radio frame is the radio frame of the LTE system.
在一个可能的设计中,所述处理器还用于:根据第一配置信息获取所述基准信息;其中,所述第一配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第一配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述基准信息的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第一配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to: acquire the reference information according to first configuration information; wherein the first configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device, and the The first configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference information, and an antenna configuration; or, the first configuration information includes at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH frequency location and/or time location.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:在所述第一目标资源接收所述第一类型信息;根据所述第一类型信息中的参考信号在所述第二目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: receive the first type information at the first target resource; The resource receives the second type of information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:根据第二配置信息确定所述参考信号;其中,所述第二配置信息为所述网络设备为所述终端设备发送的信息,所述第二配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述第二配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: determine the reference signal according to second configuration information; wherein the second configuration information is information sent by the network device for the terminal device , the second configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference signal, and an antenna configuration; or, the second configuration information includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH. The frequency location and/or the time location of at least one item.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源还包括独享资源上的第三目标资源,所述独享资源为所述第一无线通信系统独自使用的资源,所述第三目标资源用于发送或者接收所述第二类型信息;所述发送器/接收器还用于:根据所述第二类型信息中的参考信号在所述第三目标资源接收所述第二类型信息。In a possible design, the target resource further includes a third target resource on the exclusive resource, the exclusive resource is a resource exclusively used by the first wireless communication system, and the third target resource is used for sending Or receive the second type information; the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: receive the second type information at the third target resource according to the reference signal in the second type information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述终端设备在发送所述免预处理信息之前不需要对发送的信息执行DFT预处理。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, and the terminal device does not need to perform DFT preprocessing on the transmitted information before sending the preprocessing-free information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述免预处理信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息;所述处理器还用于:根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第一目标资源;其中,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。In a possible design, the preprocessing-free information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of the PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and the corresponding uplink data DMRS configuration information; the processor is further configured to: determine the first target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the third configuration information; wherein the third configuration information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的所述第一类型信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息,所述第一指示信息是和所述第二传输时间间隔对应的控制信息。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: determine the first type of information to be sent within the second transmission time interval in the alternative information set according to the first indication information, the alternative information The set includes at least one configuration information of the first type of information and at least one configuration information of the second type of information, and the first indication information is control information corresponding to the second transmission time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:向所述网络设备发送能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: send capability indication information to the network device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information .
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备。所述网络设备包括:确定单元,用于确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;传输单元,用于在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device. The network device includes: a determination unit for determining a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a terminal device; a transmission unit for sending or receiving the target information at the target resource; wherein the target information Including first type information and second type information, the first type information is part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication The system is different from the LTE system; when the transmission unit is used to send the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS, CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, PDSCH; when the transmission unit is configured to receive the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, and PUSCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述传输单元用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on the shared resource; wherein, when the transmission unit is configured to send the target information on the target resource, the The first target resource is used to send the first type information, and the second target resource is used to send the second type information; in the case that the transmission unit is used to receive the target information at the target resource the first target resource is used to receive the first type of information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type of information; both the first target resource and the second target resource belong to the shared resources, and the shared resources are resources that support multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:为所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: send configuration information for the terminal device, where the configuration information includes a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference signal, and an antenna configuration or, the configuration information includes a frequency location and/or a time location of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述免预处理信息为被发送之前不需要被执行DFT预处理的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, where the preprocessing-free information is information that does not need to be preprocessed by DFT before being sent.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述终端设备指示在第二传输时间间隔发送的备选信息,所述备选信息是备选信息集合中的信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: send first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device an alternative to be sent at the second transmission time interval information, the candidate information is the information in the candidate information set, and the candidate information set includes at least one configuration information of the first type of information and at least one configuration information of the second type of information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述传输单元还用于:接收所述终端设备发送的能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the transmission unit is further configured to: receive capability indication information sent by the terminal device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备。所述网络设备包括:处理器,用于确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源;发送器/接收器,用于在所述目标资源发送或者接收所述目标信息;其中,所述目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息,所述第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,所述第二类型信息为第一无线通信系统中的信息类型,所述第一无线通信系统不同于LTE系统;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PSS、SSS、PBCH、CRS、PRS、CSI-RS、PCFICH、PDCCH、PDSCH;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述LTE系统中的信息类型包括PUCCH、PRACH、SRS、PUSCH。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device. The network device includes: a processor for determining a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with a terminal device; a transmitter/receiver for sending or receiving the target information at the target resource; wherein the The target information includes first type information and second type information, the first type information is a part of the information type in the LTE system, the second type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system, and the first type information is the information type in the first wireless communication system. A wireless communication system is different from the LTE system; when the transmitter/receiver is used to transmit the target information in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PSS, SSS, PBCH, CRS, PRS , CSI-RS, PCFICH, PDCCH, PDSCH; when the transmitter/receiver is used to receive the target information in the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include PUCCH, PRACH, SRS, PUSCH .
在一个可能的设计中,所述目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源;其中,在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源发送所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于发送所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于发送所述第二类型信息;在所述发送器/接收器用于在所述目标资源接收所述目标信息的情况下,所述第一目标资源用于接收所述第一类型信息,所述第二目标资源用于接收所述第二类型信息;所述第一目标资源和所述第二目标资源均属于共享资源,所述共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和所述第一无线通信系统的资源。In a possible design, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on a shared resource; wherein, when the transmitter/receiver is used to send the target information on the target resource , the first target resource is used to send the first type information, the second target resource is used to send the second type information; the transmitter/receiver is used to receive the information at the target resource In the case of target information, the first target resource is used to receive the first type information, and the second target resource is used to receive the second type information; the first target resource and the second target The resources are all shared resources, and the shared resources are resources that support multiplexing of the LTE system and the first wireless communication system by means of time division and/or frequency division.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:为所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种;或者,所述配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: send configuration information for the terminal device, where the configuration information includes a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference signal, at least one of antenna configurations; or, the configuration information includes a frequency position and/or a time position of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息,所述免预处理信息为被发送之前不需要被执行DFT预处理的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system, where the preprocessing-free information is information that does not need to be preprocessed by DFT before being sent.
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息,所述码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。In a possible design, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system, and the code division multiplexing information is to use a code division multiple access method to multiplex the same time for multiple terminal devices and frequency resource information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述终端设备指示在第二传输时间间隔发送的备选信息,所述备选信息是备选信息集合中的信息,所述备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: send first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device to send at the second transmission time interval The candidate information is the information in the candidate information set, and the candidate information set includes at least one configuration information of the first type of information and at least one configuration information of the second type of information.
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送器/接收器还用于:接收所述终端设备发送的能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端设备能够发送或者接收所述第一类型信息。In a possible design, the transmitter/receiver is further configured to: receive capability indication information sent by the terminal device, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type information.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信系统。所述通信系统包括上述方面所述的终端设备和网络设备。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system. The communication system includes the terminal device and the network device described in the above aspects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例应用的一种通信系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图2为LTE系统和NR系统通过时分和或频分方式共享资源的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the LTE system and the NR system sharing resources by time division and or frequency division;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的一种信号传输的方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for signal transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为LTE系统和NR系统通过FDM在一个载波内工作的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the LTE system and the NR system working in one carrier through FDM;
图5A为LTE系统和NR系统通过FDM共存的示意图;5A is a schematic diagram of the coexistence of an LTE system and an NR system through FDM;
图5B为LTE系统和NR系统通过LTE系统中的MBSFN配置共存的示意图;5B is a schematic diagram of coexistence of an LTE system and an NR system through MBSFN configuration in the LTE system;
图6为LTE系统下的MBSFN子帧的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an MBSFN subframe under an LTE system;
图7为本发明实施例所提供的另一种信号传输的方法的通信示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic communication diagram of another method for signal transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例所提供的又一种信号传输的方法的通信示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic communication diagram of another signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例所提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例所提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例所提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例所提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明实施例应用的一种通信系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括至少一个用于LTE系统的网络设备110、至少一个用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备111和位于网络设备110和111覆盖范围内的多个终端设备120,其中,至少一个终端设备120可以与用于LTE系统的网络设备110和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备111通信。用于LTE系统的网络设备110和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备111属于支持不同代的无线通信协议的网络设备,采用不同的通信协议与终端设备120进行通信。例如,用于LTE系统的网络设备110为支持LTE协议的网络设备,用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备111为支持5G协议的网络设备。图1示例性地示出了两个网络设备和三个终端设备,可选地,通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备。用于LTE系统的网络设备110和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备111可以是同一个物理实体,也可能是两个用理想回传链接的物理实体,本发明实施例对此不做限定。As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 may include at least one
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本发明实施例不限于此。Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中所涉及的第一无线通信系统可以是NR系统,也可以是其他与LTE系统共享资源的非LTE的无线通信系统,本发明实施例对此不做限定。在以下描述中,以第一无线通信系统为NR系统为例。本领域普通技术人员可知,本发明实施例提供的技术方案同样适用于其他与LTE系统共享资源的非LTE系统。The first wireless communication system involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be an NR system, or may be another non-LTE wireless communication system that shares resources with the LTE system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, it is taken as an example that the first wireless communication system is an NR system. Those of ordinary skill in the art can know that the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to other non-LTE systems that share resources with the LTE system.
如图2所示,用于LTE系统的网络设备和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备各自有独享的资源用于与所服务的终端设备通信。另外,用于LTE系统的网络设备和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备均可以使用共享资源的资源与所服务的终端设备通信。或者,本发明适用于用于LTE系统的网络设备和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备均可以使用共享资源的资源和所服务的终端设备通信的场景,这与用于LTE系统的网络设备和用于第一无线通信系统的网络设备是否各自有独享的资源用于与所服务的终端设备通信无关。As shown in FIG. 2 , the network device used in the LTE system and the network device used in the first wireless communication system each have exclusive resources for communicating with the served terminal device. In addition, both the network device for the LTE system and the network device for the first wireless communication system can communicate with the served terminal device using the resources of the shared resources. Alternatively, the present invention is applicable to a scenario in which both the network device used in the LTE system and the network device used in the first wireless communication system can use the resources of the shared resource to communicate with the served terminal device, which is different from the network device used in the LTE system. It is irrelevant whether each of the network devices used in the first wireless communication system has exclusive resources for communicating with the served terminal device.
本发明实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本发明实施例所提供的技术方案的限定。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。The system architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can know that with the evolution of the network architecture and the emergence of new service scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to similar technical problems.
在本发明实施例中所涉及的网络设备可用于为终端设备提供无线通信功能。网络设备可以包括各种形式的宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、接入点等。网络设备可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional NodeB,eNB或e-NodeB),也可以是5G网络中对应的设备gNB(Gigabit NodeB),或者可以是兼具以上两种设备的功能的网络设备。为方便描述,本发明所有实施例中,上述为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置统称为网络设备。The network devices involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be used to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices. The network equipment may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations (also referred to as small cells), relay stations, access points, and the like. The network device can be an evolved base station (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, a corresponding device gNB (Gigabit NodeB) in a 5G network, or a network device that has the functions of the above two devices . For the convenience of description, in all the embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatuses for providing wireless communication functions for terminal devices are collectively referred to as network devices.
在本发明实施例中所涉及的终端设备也可称之为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信。例如,终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。本发明实施例中对此不做具体限定。The terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of the present invention may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), etc. The terminal equipment can be accessed via wireless A Radio Access Network (RAN) communicates with one or more core networks. For example, a terminal device may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., or a portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which is associated with wireless access Exchange language and/or data over the Internet. This is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
为使LTE系统和NR系统在相同的资源上共存,一种可能的方式是在NR系统商用阶段重新规划6GHz以下的频带使用,使得LTE和NR使用不同的频带工作。但是,这种方式将无线频带硬切分为LTE频带和NR频带,导致无线频率资源使用不能贴合LTE和NR的业务比例需求,频率资源使用效率较低。另一种可能的方式是在相同的资源上同时部署LTE和NR系统。采用这种方式可以有效改善频谱效率,但是需要保证在该频段的资源上部署的NR系统不影响LTE系统的正常运行。In order to make the LTE system and the NR system coexist on the same resources, a possible way is to re-plan the use of frequency bands below 6 GHz in the commercial phase of the NR system, so that LTE and NR work in different frequency bands. However, in this way, the radio frequency band is hard divided into the LTE frequency band and the NR frequency band, which results in that the use of radio frequency resources cannot meet the business ratio requirements of LTE and NR, and the frequency resource use efficiency is low. Another possible way is to deploy both LTE and NR systems on the same resources. Using this method can effectively improve the spectral efficiency, but it needs to ensure that the NR system deployed on the resources of this frequency band does not affect the normal operation of the LTE system.
针对LTE到NR的演进过程中第二种方式,即在相同资源上同时部署LTE和NR,并要求NR系统不影响LTE系统的正常运行,可采用以下几种方案:For the second method in the evolution from LTE to NR, that is, deploy LTE and NR on the same resources at the same time, and require that the NR system does not affect the normal operation of the LTE system, the following solutions can be adopted:
1)FDM1) FDM
在共享资源上,LTE和NR通过FDM,占用不同的带宽工作。On shared resources, LTE and NR work on different bandwidths through FDM.
2)TDM2) TDM
a)LTE的MBSFN子帧中的MBSFN域用于NR传输a) MBSFN field in MBSFN subframe of LTE is used for NR transmission
LTE系统支持用于向单独的终端设备发送单播信息的常规子帧,和用于向多个终端设备发送广播信息的多播/广播单频网(MBSFN,Multimedia Broadcast MulticastService Single Frequency Network)子帧。基站通过广播消息通知终端设备哪些子帧为常规子帧,哪些子帧为MBSFN子帧。每个MBSFN子帧被划分为非MBSFN域和MBSFN域。非MBSFN域占用这个MBSFN子帧中的第一个或前二个OFDM符号,用于发送上行数据调度相关的PDCCH,具体占用的符号个数由该子帧中PCFICH指示。MBSFN子帧内除了非MBSFN域以外的资源为MBSFN域。对于支持MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)的终端设备,通过高层信令是否配置其解调MBMS信号确定是否在MBSFN子帧中的MBSFN域接收并解调MBMS信号。当在相同载波上同时部署LTE和NR时,可以为LTE终端设备配置MBSFN子帧,并通过高层信令限制终端设备不在MBSFN的MBSFN域接收MBMS信号。而将MBSFN子帧中的MBSFN域用于NR系统的信号传输。这样,可以达成利用LTE配置为MBSFN子帧支持NR,且不影响LTE系统的正常运行的目的。The LTE system supports regular subframes for transmitting unicast information to a single terminal device, and multicast/broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN, Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service Single Frequency Network) subframes for transmitting broadcast information to multiple terminal devices . The base station informs the terminal equipment which subframes are regular subframes and which subframes are MBSFN subframes through a broadcast message. Each MBSFN subframe is divided into non-MBSFN domain and MBSFN domain. The non-MBSFN domain occupies the first or the first two OFDM symbols in this MBSFN subframe, and is used to send the PDCCH related to uplink data scheduling, and the specific number of occupied symbols is indicated by the PCFICH in the subframe. Resources other than the non-MBSFN domain in the MBSFN subframe are the MBSFN domain. For a terminal device supporting MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service), it is determined whether to receive and demodulate the MBMS signal in the MBSFN domain in the MBSFN subframe through whether the higher layer signaling is configured to demodulate the MBMS signal. When LTE and NR are deployed on the same carrier, MBSFN subframes can be configured for LTE terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment is restricted from receiving MBMS signals in the MBSFN domain of MBSFN through high-layer signaling. On the other hand, the MBSFN domain in the MBSFN subframe is used for signal transmission of the NR system. In this way, the purpose of using LTE to configure the MBSFN subframe to support NR without affecting the normal operation of the LTE system can be achieved.
b)LTE系统上行子帧内支持NRb) NR is supported in the uplink subframe of the LTE system
LTE系统中终端设备的上行传输是基于eNB的调度进行的。eNB可以通过实现方式在某些上行子帧不调度任何终端设备发送数据,那么这些数据可以用于NR系统。特别是对于TDD系统,不发送任何终端设备数据的TDD的上行子帧既可用于NR系统的上行传输,又可用于NR系统的下行传输。LTE Release12之前的TDD版本中eNB通过系统信息向终端设备指示TDD的UL/DL子帧配比选项。LTE Release 12以及之后的版本引入增强干扰管理和业务自适应(eIMTA,enhanced Interference Management and Traffic Adaptation),使得TDD的下行链路/上行链路(Downlink/Uplink,UL/DL)配比可以更加灵活地适应干扰管理和业务需求。The uplink transmission of the terminal equipment in the LTE system is performed based on the scheduling of the eNB. The eNB may not schedule any terminal equipment to send data in certain uplink subframes by implementing methods, and then these data can be used in the NR system. Especially for the TDD system, the uplink subframe of TDD that does not transmit any terminal equipment data can be used for both the uplink transmission of the NR system and the downlink transmission of the NR system. In TDD versions prior to LTE Release 12, the eNB indicates the UL/DL subframe configuration option of TDD to the terminal device through system information. LTE Release 12 and later versions introduce enhanced Interference Management and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA), which makes the TDD downlink/uplink (UL/DL) ratio more flexible adapt to interference management and business needs.
c)在共享资源上,当LTE中SCell处于关闭状态时,支持NRc) On shared resources, NR is supported when SCell is off in LTE
LTE Release 10以及以后的版本支持载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)。LTE的CA系统中包括一个主小区(Pcell,Primary Cell)和至少一个辅小区(Secondary Cell,Scell)。为了更好地管理配置了CA的终端设备的电池消耗,LTE提供了SCell的开启和关闭机制。SCell去关闭期间,基站在该SCell内只发送DRS,因此除DRS外的资源可以用于NR系统。LTE Release 10 and later versions support carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA). The CA system of LTE includes a primary cell (Pcell, Primary Cell) and at least one secondary cell (Secondary Cell, Scell). To better manage the battery consumption of CA-configured terminal devices, LTE provides an SCell on and off mechanism. During the de-shutdown of the SCell, the base station only transmits the DRS in the SCell, so the resources other than the DRS can be used for the NR system.
上述利用FDM和TDM的各种支持LTE和NR共存的方案中,LTE和NR的业务支持比例都不够灵活。例如,在FDM方案中,可支持的NR和LTE的业务比例取决于分配给LTE和NR的带宽之间的比例;在TDM方案之中的LTE的MBSFN子帧支持NR的方案中,LTE和NR分别使用该共享频率的比例取决于广播信令通知的MBSFN子帧的配置。如果MBSFN子帧的配置为一个帧中只有1个子帧配置为MBSFN子帧,则NR只可以使用在该配置为MBSFN子帧的MBSFN域。如果NR系统对共享频率的需求增加,则需要广播信令重新配置MBSFN子帧。考虑到广播信令重配置的周期较长,因此无法满足在LTE和NR之间业务比例的动态使用比例。同样,LTE的上行子帧支持NR的方案中,LTE和NR的业务支持比例和LTE的DL/UL子帧配比相关,LTE中SCell的去激活状态支持NR的方案中,只有SCell服务的所有终端设备都处于去激活状态才能将该期间的DRS之外的资源配置给终端设备使用。In the above-mentioned various schemes using FDM and TDM to support coexistence of LTE and NR, the service support ratio of LTE and NR is not flexible enough. For example, in the FDM scheme, the ratio of NR and LTE services that can be supported depends on the ratio between the bandwidths allocated to LTE and NR; in the TDM scheme in which the MBSFN subframe of LTE supports NR, LTE and NR The proportion of using the shared frequencies respectively depends on the configuration of the MBSFN subframes broadcast signaled. If the configuration of the MBSFN subframe is such that only one subframe in a frame is configured as an MBSFN subframe, the NR can only use the MBSFN field configured as an MBSFN subframe. If the demand for shared frequencies in NR systems increases, broadcast signaling is required to reconfigure MBSFN subframes. Considering that the period of broadcast signaling reconfiguration is long, the dynamic usage ratio of the service ratio between LTE and NR cannot be satisfied. Similarly, in the scheme in which the uplink subframe of LTE supports NR, the service support ratio of LTE and NR is related to the ratio of DL/UL subframe in LTE. In the scheme in which the deactivated state of SCell in LTE supports NR, only all the Only when the terminal device is in the deactivated state can resources other than the DRS during the period be configured for the terminal device to use.
总的来说,上述支持LTE和NR在相同载波部署的方案在满足灵活适应LTE和NR之间业务比例的需求方面均有所欠缺。In general, the above-mentioned solutions supporting LTE and NR deployment on the same carrier are insufficient in meeting the requirement of flexibly adapting to the service ratio between LTE and NR.
除此之外,在相同载波上同时部署LTE和NR系统时,为满足动态适应在LTE和NR之间业务比例的需求,在LTE和NR系统的平滑过渡阶段,终端设备可以工作在双模状态下,即终端设备的一种模式是在LTE系统中与基站通信,另一种模式是在NR系统中与基站通信。这样,该基站可以根据LTE和NR之间业务比例的需求调整该终端设备工作在哪种模式下。例如,在终端设备的业务量增加、LTE终端设备的业务量下降的情况下,由于无法动态调整LTE的配置参数适应二者业务比例的变化需求,在重新配置参数之前,基站可以调度终端设备以第一种模式在LTE系统中和基站通信。In addition, when LTE and NR systems are deployed on the same carrier at the same time, in order to meet the needs of dynamically adapting the service ratio between LTE and NR, the terminal equipment can work in a dual-mode state during the smooth transition between LTE and NR systems. , that is, one mode of the terminal device is to communicate with the base station in the LTE system, and the other mode is to communicate with the base station in the NR system. In this way, the base station can adjust which mode the terminal device works in according to the requirement of the service ratio between LTE and NR. For example, when the service volume of the terminal equipment increases and the service volume of the LTE terminal equipment decreases, since the configuration parameters of LTE cannot be dynamically adjusted to adapt to the changing requirements of the two service ratios, before reconfiguring the parameters, the base station can schedule the terminal equipment to The first mode communicates with a base station in an LTE system.
虽然终端设备工作在双模状态可实现LTE系统到NR系统的过渡阶段,在相同的载波上同时部署LTE和NR系统时二者业务比例的动态变化需求,但由于NR的关键技术设计和LTE不同,双模方式导致终端设备的成本和复杂度需求很高。例如,LTE的业务信道采用Turbo编码,而NR的业务信道采用LDPC编码方式,双模工作的终端设备需要同时具备Turbo编解码和LDPC编解码的能力,直接导致终端设备的成本和复杂度都很高。Although the terminal equipment works in the dual-mode state to realize the transition stage from the LTE system to the NR system, when the LTE and NR systems are deployed on the same carrier at the same time, the service ratio of the two systems needs to change dynamically. However, due to the key technical design of NR and LTE are different. , the dual-mode method leads to high cost and complexity requirements for terminal equipment. For example, the LTE traffic channel adopts Turbo coding, while the NR traffic channel adopts LDPC coding method. The terminal equipment working in dual mode needs to have the capability of Turbo encoding and decoding and LDPC encoding and decoding at the same time, which directly leads to the high cost and complexity of the terminal equipment. high.
在共享资源上同时部署LTE和NR,并要求NR系统不影响LTE系统的正常运行的几种方案都无法支持动态划分LTE和NR各自在共享资源上的使用的资源,无法满足LTE系统和NR系统的业务比例动态变化的需求,而如果终端设备同时具备所有LTE的信号发送和接收功能带来的终端设备成本和复杂度需求很高的问题。Several schemes that deploy LTE and NR on shared resources at the same time and require that the NR system does not affect the normal operation of the LTE system cannot support the dynamic allocation of resources used by LTE and NR on the shared resources, and cannot meet the requirements of the LTE system and the NR system. However, if the terminal equipment simultaneously possesses all LTE signal transmission and reception functions, the cost and complexity of the terminal equipment will be very high.
下面将基于上面所述的本发明涉及的共性方面,对本发明实施例进一步详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below based on the above-mentioned common aspects involved in the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例所提供的一种信号传输的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
S301:终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。S301: The terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the network device.
S302:网络设备确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。S302: The network device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the terminal device.
S303:终端设备在目标资源将目标信息发送到网络设备或者从网络设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。S303: The terminal device sends the target information to the network device at the target resource or receives the target information from the network device. The target information includes first type information and second type information. The first type of information is part of the information type in the LTE system, and the second type of information is the information type in the NR system.
目标信息所包括的第一类型信息和第二类型信息可以是终端设备在不同时间与网络设备通信的信息,也可以是终端设备在相同时间与网络设备通信的信息。以LTE系统和NR系统通过FDM在一个载波内工作为例,如图4所示,目标资源上传输的有第一类型信息和第二类型信息。The first type of information and the second type of information included in the target information may be information that the terminal device communicates with the network device at different times, or information that the terminal device communicates with the network device at the same time. Taking the LTE system and the NR system working in one carrier through FDM as an example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first type of information and the second type of information are transmitted on the target resource.
LTE系统中的信息类型包括同步信息、广播信息、控制信息、业务信息、参考信号、随机接入信息等。控制信息包括下行控制信息和上行控制信息。业务信息包括下行业务信息和上行业务信息。参考信号包括下行参考信号和上行参考信号。终端设备支持的第一类型信息越多,其对于共享资源上LTE系统和NR系统业务比例的动态变化的需求的适应性就越好,但对于成本和复杂度的要求也越高。Information types in the LTE system include synchronization information, broadcast information, control information, service information, reference signals, random access information, and the like. The control information includes downlink control information and uplink control information. The service information includes downlink service information and uplink service information. The reference signals include downlink reference signals and uplink reference signals. The more information of the first type supported by the terminal device, the better its adaptability to the dynamically changing demands of the LTE system and the NR system service ratio on the shared resources, but the higher the requirements for cost and complexity.
在终端设备在目标资源发送目标信息的情况下,LTE系统中的信息类型包括物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)、探测参考信号(Sounding ReferenceSymbol,SRS)、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)。在终端设备在目标资源接收目标信息的情况下,LTE系统中的信息类型包括主同步信号(PrimarySynchronization Signal,PSS)、辅助同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)、物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)、小区特定的参考信号(Cell-specific Reference Signal,CRS)、定位的RS(Positioning Reference Signal,PRS)、CSI参考信号(Channel-state Information Reference Signals,CSI-RS)、物理控制格式指示信道(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel,PCFICH)、物理下行控制信号(Physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)、物理下行分享信道(Physical downlinkshared channel,PDSCH)。In the case where the terminal device sends the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), Probe Reference Signal (Sounding Reference Symbol, SRS), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH). In the case where the terminal device receives the target information on the target resource, the information types in the LTE system include a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS), and a physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH) ), Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS), Positioning Reference Signal (PRS), CSI Reference Signal (Channel-state Information Reference Signals, CSI-RS), Physical Control Format Indicator Channel ( Physical Control Format Indicator Channel, PCFICH), Physical downlink control signal (Physical downlink control channel, PDCCH), Physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH).
作为示例,如果第一类型信息包括PSS、SSS,则该终端设备可以根据该信息获取到LTE系统在共享资源中所使用的小区标识(Cell Identifier,Cell ID)、时间/频率同步点、循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)长度等。As an example, if the first type of information includes PSS and SSS, the terminal device can obtain the cell identifier (Cell Identifier, Cell ID), time/frequency synchronization point, and cyclic prefix used by the LTE system in the shared resources according to the information. (Cyclic Prefix, CP) length, etc.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括PBCH,则终端设备可以根据该信息获取到LTE系统在共享资源中配置的下行系统带宽、LTE系统在共享资源中的物理混合ARQ指示信道(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel,PHICH)资源配置、LTE系统在共享资源中的系统帧号、LTE系统在共享资源中的天线配置等信息,还可以根据这些信息检测到LTE系统在共享资源中的发送的CRS信息。In another example, if the first type of information includes PBCH, the terminal device can obtain, according to the information, the downlink system bandwidth configured by the LTE system in the shared resources, the physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (Physical Hybrid ARQ) of the LTE system in the shared resources -ARQ Indicator Channel, PHICH) resource configuration, the system frame number of the LTE system in the shared resource, the antenna configuration of the LTE system in the shared resource, etc., and the CRS sent by the LTE system in the shared resource can also be detected according to these information. information.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括PCFICH,则终端设备可以根据该信息获取到LTE系统在共享资源中当前子帧的PDCCH所占用的符号个数。In another example, if the first type of information includes the PCFICH, the terminal device may acquire, according to the information, the number of symbols occupied by the PDCCH of the current subframe in the shared resource of the LTE system.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括PDCCH,则终端设备可以根据该信息获取到LTE系统在共享资源中当前子帧发送的下行控制信息。In another example, if the first type of information includes the PDCCH, the terminal device may acquire downlink control information sent by the LTE system in the current subframe in the shared resource according to the information.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括PDSCH,则终端设备可以根据该信息获取到中LTE系统在共享资源中当前子帧调度的下行数据。例如该下行数据可以携带有LTE系统中的SIB消息、终端设备的专有信令等。In another example, if the first type of information includes the PDSCH, the terminal device may acquire, according to the information, the downlink data scheduled in the current subframe in the shared resource by the mid-LTE system. For example, the downlink data may carry the SIB message in the LTE system, the dedicated signaling of the terminal device, and the like.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括PUCCH,则终端设备可以通过共享资源中LTE系统的PUCCH信道的资源来反馈上行控制信息。In another example, if the first type of information includes PUCCH, the terminal device may feed back the uplink control information through the resources of the PUCCH channel of the LTE system in the shared resources.
进一步地,如果第一类型信息包括PRACH,则终端设备可以通过共享资源中分配给LTE系统的PRACH的资源来发送随机接入信号。Further, if the first type of information includes PRACH, the terminal device may send the random access signal by using the resources allocated to the PRACH of the LTE system in the shared resources.
在另一个示例中,如果第一类型信息包括SRS,则终端设备可以通过共享资源中分配给LTE系统的资源来发送探测参考信号。In another example, if the first type of information includes the SRS, the terminal device may transmit the sounding reference signal by sharing the resources allocated to the LTE system in the shared resources.
通过应用本发明实施例中的技术方案,一方面在重新配置参数以适配LTE系统和NR系统之间业务比例的动态变化之前,可使终端设备通过LTE系统的信号形式与网络设备通信,从而调整这两种无线通信系统对共享资源的占用比例,另一方面可避免终端设备的成本和复杂度太高而不可接受。By applying the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, on the one hand, before the parameters are reconfigured to adapt to the dynamic change of the service ratio between the LTE system and the NR system, the terminal device can communicate with the network device through the signal form of the LTE system, thereby Adjusting the occupancy ratio of the two wireless communication systems to the shared resources, on the other hand, can avoid the cost and complexity of the terminal equipment being too high and unacceptable.
可选地,目标资源包括共享资源上的第一目标资源和第二目标资源。在终端设备在目标资源发送目标信息,即,网络设备在目标资源接收目标信息的情况下,第一目标资源用于终端设备向网络设备发送第一类型信息,第二目标资源用于终端设备向网络设备发送第二类型信息。在终端设备在目标资源接收目标信息,即,网络在目标资源发送目标信息的情况下,第一目标资源用于终端设备从网络设备接收第一类型信息,第二目标资源用于终端设备从网络设备接收第二类型信息。第一目标资源和第二目标资源均属于共享资源。共享资源是支持通过时分和/或频分的方式复用LTE系统和NR系统的资源。Optionally, the target resource includes a first target resource and a second target resource on the shared resource. When the terminal device sends the target information at the target resource, that is, the network device receives the target information at the target resource, the first target resource is used by the terminal device to send the first type of information to the network device, and the second target resource is used by the terminal device to send the first type of information to the network device. The network device sends the second type of information. When the terminal device receives the target information at the target resource, that is, the network sends the target information at the target resource, the first target resource is used by the terminal device to receive the first type of information from the network device, and the second target resource is used by the terminal device from the network device. The device receives the second type of information. Both the first target resource and the second target resource belong to shared resources. Shared resources are resources that support multiplexing of the LTE system and the NR system through time division and/or frequency division.
作为示例,图5A为LTE系统和NR系统通过FDM方式在共享资源共存的方式,图5B为在共享资源上通过LTE系统中MBSFN子帧中的MBSFN域支持NR系统通信的方式。如图5A所示,第一目标资源属于第一资源,第二目标资源属于第二资源,第一资源和第二资源为共享资源上互相正交的资源。第一资源为分配给LTE系统使用的资源,第二资源为分配给NR系统使用的资源。As an example, FIG. 5A shows the way in which the LTE system and the NR system coexist on the shared resource through FDM, and FIG. 5B shows the way in which the NR system communication is supported on the shared resource through the MBSFN domain in the MBSFN subframe in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 5A , the first target resource belongs to the first resource, the second target resource belongs to the second resource, and the first resource and the second resource are mutually orthogonal resources in terms of shared resources. The first resource is a resource allocated for use by the LTE system, and the second resource is a resource allocated for use by the NR system.
可选地,在S301,终端设备根据第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第二目标资源。基准信息包括以下至少一种:第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值,第一传输时间间隔在LTE系统的时间标识,第一传输时间间隔所在的无线帧中PBCH所指示的下行系统带宽的值。第一传输时间间隔在LTE系统的时间标识是指该时间间隔所在的子帧的编号或者时隙号的编号。这里的无线帧为LTE系统的无线帧。Optionally, in S301, the terminal device determines the second target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the reference information in the first type information. The reference information includes at least one of the following: the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval, the time identifier of the first transmission time interval in the LTE system, and the downlink system indicated by the PBCH in the radio frame where the first transmission time interval is located. The value of the bandwidth. The time identifier of the first transmission time interval in the LTE system refers to the serial number of the subframe or the serial number of the time slot number in which the time interval is located. The radio frame here is the radio frame of the LTE system.
作为示例,在LTE系统下的MBSFN子帧中,非MBSFN域占用这个MBSFN子帧中的第一个或前二个OFDM符号,MBSFN域占用其他符号。如果LTE系统下的MBSFN子帧中的MBSFN域用于NR系统下的传输,则共享资源上NR系统下网络设备与终端设备通信的资源和MBSFN子帧中MBSFN域的大小相关。该MBSFN域的大小是通过该子帧的PCFICH中的CFI的值确定的。由于PCFICH中的CFI的值会在每个子帧发生变化,因此,终端设备为了确定第二资源在该子帧中的位置和大小,就需要确定PCFICH中的CFI的值。一种可能的方式是网络设备在当前子帧的特定资源上发送指示信息,终端设备通过检测这些指示信息确定第二资源在该子帧中的位置和大小。这些特定资源是第二资源必然包括的资源。如图6所示,指示信息位于子帧的符号3、7、11,用于指示该子帧第二资源所占符号的起点。另外一种可能的方式是终端设备通过检测LTE系统中网络设备发送的PCFICH来确定LTE系统所占用的符号个数,因此,需要终端设备从网络设备接收的第一类型信息中包括PCFICH。As an example, in an MBSFN subframe under the LTE system, the non-MBSFN domain occupies the first or the first two OFDM symbols in the MBSFN subframe, and the MBSFN domain occupies other symbols. If the MBSFN field in the MBSFN subframe in the LTE system is used for transmission in the NR system, the resources used for communication between the network device and the terminal device in the NR system on the shared resources are related to the size of the MBSFN field in the MBSFN subframe. The size of the MBSFN field is determined by the value of the CFI in the PCFICH of the subframe. Since the value of the CFI in the PCFICH changes in each subframe, in order to determine the position and size of the second resource in the subframe, the terminal device needs to determine the value of the CFI in the PCFICH. A possible way is that the network device sends indication information on a specific resource of the current subframe, and the terminal device determines the position and size of the second resource in the subframe by detecting the indication information. These specific resources are resources that the second resource necessarily includes. As shown in FIG. 6 , the indication information is located at symbols 3, 7, and 11 of the subframe, and is used to indicate the starting point of the symbol occupied by the second resource of the subframe. Another possible way is that the terminal device determines the number of symbols occupied by the LTE system by detecting the PCFICH sent by the network device in the LTE system. Therefore, the first type of information received by the terminal device from the network device needs to include the PCFICH.
可选地,在S301,终端设备从网络设备接收第一配置信息,并根据第一配置信息获取基准信息。第一配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送基准信息的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种。或者,第一配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。Optionally, in S301, the terminal device receives first configuration information from the network device, and obtains reference information according to the first configuration information. The first configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending the reference information, and an antenna configuration. Alternatively, the first configuration information includes a frequency location and/or a time location of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
以基准信息包括第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值为例,为了读取LTE系统中的PCFICH,终端设备需要获取到小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送所述基准信息的时间位置在LTE系统中的时间标识、天线配置信息。终端设备可以通过第一类型信息中的信息获取这些信息的全部或者部分。如终端设备第一类型信息中接收PSS、SSS和PBCH。终端设备通过PSS和SSS可以确定LTE系统中的小区ID号、发送基准信息的时间位置在LTE系统中的时间标识,而通过PBCH获取LTE系统中的下行系统带宽的信息。根据这些信息,终端设备可以获取第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值。或者,这些信息中的一部分包括在第一类型信息中,以使终端设备通过接收这些信息获取第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值需要的部分信息。而其他用于获取第一传输时间间隔的PCFICH所指示的CFI的值的信息可以通过网络设备在当前子帧的特定资源上发送指示信息获取。该指示信息可以是第二类型信息。即,第一类型信息中包括PSS、SSS和PBCH中的至少一项。终端设备通过读取PSS、SSS和PBCH中的至少一项来获取用于读取PCFICH的必要信息。网络设备可以将PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项所在的频率位置和/或时间位置通过第一配置信息指示给终端设备,以便于终端设备读取这些信道。终端设备可以通过第一配置信息获取到对应信道的资源并进行检测以获取其中携带的信息。或者,对于第一配置信息中没有包括的信道,网络设备可以直接将该信道中携带的信息作为第一配置信息发送给终端设备。例如,如果第一配置信息中没有PBCH所在的频率位置、时间位置信息,则网络设备可以直接将PBCH中携带的下行系统带宽、天线配置等信息配置给终端设备。Taking the reference information including the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval as an example, in order to read the PCFICH in the LTE system, the terminal device needs to obtain the cell ID, the downlink system bandwidth, and the time position at which the reference information is sent. Time stamp and antenna configuration information in the LTE system. The terminal device may acquire all or part of the information through the information in the first type of information. For example, PSS, SSS and PBCH are received in the first type information of the terminal device. The terminal device can determine the cell ID number in the LTE system, the time mark of the time position of sending the reference information in the LTE system through the PSS and the SSS, and obtain the information of the downlink system bandwidth in the LTE system through the PBCH. According to the information, the terminal device can obtain the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval. Alternatively, a part of these pieces of information is included in the first type of information, so that the terminal device obtains part of the information required by the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval by receiving the pieces of information. Other information for obtaining the value of the CFI indicated by the PCFICH of the first transmission time interval can be obtained by sending the indication information on the specific resource of the current subframe by the network device. The indication information may be the second type of information. That is, the first type of information includes at least one of PSS, SSS and PBCH. The terminal device acquires necessary information for reading PCFICH by reading at least one of PSS, SSS and PBCH. The network device may indicate the frequency position and/or time position of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH to the terminal device through the first configuration information, so that the terminal device can read these channels. The terminal device may acquire the resources of the corresponding channel through the first configuration information and perform detection to acquire the information carried in the channel. Alternatively, for a channel not included in the first configuration information, the network device may directly send the information carried in the channel to the terminal device as the first configuration information. For example, if there is no frequency location and time location information of the PBCH in the first configuration information, the network device can directly configure the downlink system bandwidth, antenna configuration and other information carried in the PBCH to the terminal device.
图7为本发明实施例所提供的另一种信号传输的方法的通信示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic communication diagram of another signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
S701:终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S301中所述,在此不再赘述。S701: The terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the network device. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S301 above, which will not be repeated here.
S702:网络设备确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S302中所述,在此不再赘述。S702: The network device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the terminal device. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S302 above, which will not be repeated here.
S703:终端设备在目标资源从网络设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。具体描述可参照上面S303中所述,在此不再赘述。S703: The terminal device receives target information from the network device at the target resource. The target information includes first type information and second type information. The first type of information is part of the information type in the LTE system, and the second type of information is the information type in the NR system. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S303 above, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,在S703,终端设备在第一目标资源从网络设备接收第一类型信息,并根据第一类型信息中的参考信号在第二目标资源从网络设备接收第二类型信息。Optionally, in S703, the terminal device receives the first type information from the network device at the first target resource, and receives the second type information from the network device at the second target resource according to the reference signal in the first type information.
作为示例,在LTE Release 8/9的系统中,网络设备在非MBSFN子帧总是按照天线配置情况发送CRS,在MBSFN子帧的MBSFN域也发送CRS。CRS可以用于下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等作用。终端设备在NR系统中同样也需要网络设备发送参考信号来达到下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等目的。在共享资源上,终端设备可以根据第一类型信息中的参考信号在第二目标资源接收第二类型信息。即终端设备可以通过第一类型信息中的参考信号完成用于共享资源上的下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等过程。基于该下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步的结果,在第二目标资源接收第二类型信息。基于此,在共享资源上可以减少或者不发送NR系统的参考信号,提高共享资源的使用效率。As an example, in the LTE Release 8/9 system, the network device always sends the CRS according to the antenna configuration in the non-MBSFN subframe, and also sends the CRS in the MBSFN domain of the MBSFN subframe. The CRS can be used for downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, and downlink time-frequency synchronization. In the NR system, the terminal equipment also needs the network equipment to send reference signals to achieve the purposes of downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, and downlink time-frequency synchronization. On the shared resource, the terminal device may receive the second type of information on the second target resource according to the reference signal in the first type of information. That is, the terminal device can complete processes such as downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, and downlink time-frequency synchronization on the shared resources through the reference signal in the first type of information. Based on the results of downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, and downlink time-frequency synchronization, the second type of information is received at the second target resource. Based on this, the reference signal of the NR system can be reduced or not sent on the shared resources, and the use efficiency of the shared resources can be improved.
可选地,在S703,终端设备从网络设备接收第二配置信息,并根据第二配置信息确定第一类型信息中的参考信号。第二配置信息包括小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种。或者,第二配置信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项的频率位置和/或时间位置。Optionally, in S703, the terminal device receives the second configuration information from the network device, and determines the reference signal in the first type of information according to the second configuration information. The second configuration information includes at least one of a cell ID, a downlink system bandwidth, an identifier of a time position for sending a reference signal, and an antenna configuration. Alternatively, the second configuration information includes a frequency location and/or a time location of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH.
以参考信号包括CRS为例,终端设备获取LTE系统中CRS信道,需要获取LTE系统中的小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置中的至少一种,这些信息分布在LTE系统中的PSS、SSS、PBCH中。一种可能的方式是第一类型信息包括PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项,网络设备可以将PSS、SSS、PBCH中的至少一项所在的频率位置和/或时间位置通过第二配置信息指示给终端设备,终端设备可以通过读取共享资源中LTE系统所占资源中的这些信道获取到小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置等信息。对于第一类型信息中不包括的信号所能提供的信息,网络设备直接将该信号提供的信息通过第二配置信息发送给终端设备。例如第一类型信息包括PSS、SSS,但不包括PBCH,则第二配置信息可以包括PSS和SSS的频域位置和/或时域位置。以及第二配置信息还可以包括下行系统带宽、天线配置。这样,终端设备可以根据PSS和SSS的频域位置和/或时域位置读取PSS和SSS,从而获得小区ID、下行系统带宽。并且终端设备通过第二配置信息获取到下行系统带宽、天线配置。有了这些信息,终端设备可以接收第一类型信息中的CRS。另一种可能的方式是终端设备直接通过第二配置信息获取这些信息,即,网络设备可以直接将小区ID、下行系统带宽、发送参考信号的时间位置的标识、天线配置等信息作为第二配置信息发送给终端设备。从而终端设备可以接收第一类型信息中的CRS。Taking the reference signal including the CRS as an example, to obtain the CRS channel in the LTE system, the terminal device needs to obtain at least one of the cell ID in the LTE system, the downlink system bandwidth, the identifier of the time position for sending the reference signal, and the antenna configuration. These information are distributed. In PSS, SSS, PBCH in LTE system. A possible way is that the first type of information includes at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH, and the network device can pass the second configuration information to the frequency location and/or time location of at least one of PSS, SSS, and PBCH. It is indicated to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment can obtain information such as cell ID, downlink system bandwidth, identification of the time position for sending reference signals, and antenna configuration by reading these channels in the resources occupied by the LTE system in the shared resources. For the information that can be provided by the signal that is not included in the first type of information, the network device directly sends the information provided by the signal to the terminal device through the second configuration information. For example, the first type of information includes PSS and SSS, but does not include PBCH, and the second configuration information may include frequency domain locations and/or time domain locations of PSS and SSS. And the second configuration information may further include downlink system bandwidth and antenna configuration. In this way, the terminal device can read the PSS and the SSS according to the frequency domain position and/or the time domain position of the PSS and the SSS, so as to obtain the cell ID and the downlink system bandwidth. And the terminal device acquires the downlink system bandwidth and antenna configuration through the second configuration information. With this information, the terminal device can receive the CRS in the first type of information. Another possible way is that the terminal device directly obtains the information through the second configuration information, that is, the network device can directly use information such as cell ID, downlink system bandwidth, identifier of the time position for sending the reference signal, and antenna configuration as the second configuration information is sent to the terminal device. Therefore, the terminal device can receive the CRS in the first type of information.
可选地,目标资源还包括独享资源上的第三目标资源。独享资源为NR系统独自使用的资源。第三目标资源用于发送或者接收所述第二类型信息。在S703,终端设备根据第二类型信息中的参考信号在第三目标资源从网络设备接收第二类型信息。Optionally, the target resource further includes a third target resource on the exclusive resource. Exclusive resources are resources exclusively used by the NR system. The third target resource is used to send or receive the second type of information. In S703, the terminal device receives the second type information from the network device at the third target resource according to the reference signal in the second type information.
在共享资源上,终端设备可以通过第一类型信息中的参考信号完成共享资源上下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等过程。在独享资源上,终端设备可以通过NR系统中的参考信号完成下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等过程。共享资源上可以免去NR系统中用于下行信道质量测量、下行信道估计、下行时频同步等作用的参考信号,提高了系统资源的使用效率。On the shared resource, the terminal device can complete the processes of the shared resource uplink and downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, downlink time-frequency synchronization and other processes through the reference signal in the first type of information. On the exclusive resource, the terminal equipment can complete the downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, downlink time-frequency synchronization and other processes through the reference signal in the NR system. On the shared resources, reference signals used for downlink channel quality measurement, downlink channel estimation, downlink time-frequency synchronization, etc. in the NR system can be eliminated, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of system resources.
图8为本发明实施例所提供的又一种信号传输的方法的通信示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic communication diagram of still another signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
S801:终端设备确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S301中所述,在此不再赘述。S801: The terminal device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the network device. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S301 above, which will not be repeated here.
S802:网络设备确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S302中所述,在此不再赘述。S802: The network device determines a target resource for transmitting target information communicated with the terminal device. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S302 above, which will not be repeated here.
S803:终端设备在目标资源将目标信息发送到网络设备。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。具体描述可参照上面S303中所述,在此不再赘述。S803: The terminal device sends the target information to the network device at the target resource. The target information includes first type information and second type information. The first type of information is part of the information type in the LTE system, and the second type of information is the information type in the NR system. For a specific description, reference may be made to the description in S303 above, which will not be repeated here.
可选地,第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种免预处理信息。免预处理信息指的是终端设备在发送之前不需要对其执行DFT预处理的信息。Optionally, the first type of information includes at least one type of preprocessing-free information in the LTE system. Preprocessing-free information refers to information that the terminal device does not need to perform DFT preprocessing on before sending.
作为示例,LTE系统中,对PUSCH信号进行处理的流程包括预处理(TransformPrecoder),其处理过程如下:As an example, in the LTE system, the process of processing the PUSCH signal includes a preprocessing (TransformPrecoder), and the processing process is as follows:
将数字调制后的Msymb个符号分为个组,每个组对应一个SC-FDMA符号,按照如下预处理过程对每个组进行处理。Divide the digitally modulated M symb symbols into Each group corresponds to one SC-FDMA symbol, and each group is processed according to the following preprocessing process.
对应输出符号z(0),...,z(Msymb-1)。其中, 代表PUSCH的带宽包括多少个RB的频率宽度,代表一个RB内包括的子载波的数目。Corresponds to the output symbols z(0),...,z(M symb -1). in, Represents the frequency width of how many RBs the bandwidth of PUSCH includes, Represents the number of subcarriers included in one RB.
并非所有LTE的上行信号都需要经过该预处理过程。例如,LTE中的PUCCH有多种格式,如LTE PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/4/5,其中终端设备在发送PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b前不需要对上行信号做预处理,PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b上传输的上行控制信息如下:Not all LTE uplink signals need to go through this preprocessing process. For example, PUCCH in LTE has multiple formats, such as LTE PUCCH format 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/4/5, where the terminal device is sending PUCCH format 1/1a/1b/2/2a/ The uplink signal does not need to be preprocessed before 2b. The uplink control information transmitted on PUCCH format 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b is as follows:
-Format 1a用于1-bit混合ARQ的确认指令(Hybird Auto Repeat-requestAcknowledgement,HARQ-ACK),或者1-bit HARQ-ACK和上行调度请求SR;-Format 1a is used for 1-bit hybrid ARQ acknowledgement command (Hybird Auto Repeat-request Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK), or 1-bit HARQ-ACK and uplink scheduling request SR;
-Format 1b用于2-bit HARQ-ACK,或者2-bit HARQ-ACK和上行调度请求SR,或者信道选择方式下不多于4-bit HARQ-ACK;-Format 1b is used for 2-bit HARQ-ACK, or 2-bit HARQ-ACK and uplink scheduling request SR, or no more than 4-bit HARQ-ACK in channel selection mode;
-Format 1用于上行调度请求SRS;-Format 1 is used for uplink scheduling request SRS;
-Format 2用于没有HARQ-ACK时的信道状态信息(Channel-state Information,CSI)反馈,或者扩展CP下CSI和HARQ-ACK的反馈;-Format 2 is used for channel state information (Channel-state Information, CSI) feedback without HARQ-ACK, or feedback of CSI and HARQ-ACK under extended CP;
-Format 2a用于正常CP下1-bit HARQ-ACK和CSI反馈;-Format 2a is used for 1-bit HARQ-ACK and CSI feedback under normal CP;
-Format 2b用于正常CP下2-bit HARQ-ACK和CSI反馈。-Format 2b is used for 2-bit HARQ-ACK and CSI feedback under normal CP.
另外,LTE系统中的终端设备在发送PRACH信号和SRS信号之前也不需要执行DFT预处理过程。In addition, the terminal equipment in the LTE system also does not need to perform the DFT preprocessing process before sending the PRACH signal and the SRS signal.
将第一类型信息限制为发送之前不需要对该信息执行DFT预处理的信息,可免去终端设备的大量数据处理运算量,相对终端设备既支持LTE的所有信息类型,又支持NR系统的信息类型的双模终端设备来说,可大幅节省终端设备的成本和复杂度。同时,终端设备发送的免预处理信息有可能可以和LTE系统中LTE终端设备发送的免处理信息通过码分或者频分方式复用共享资源,提高共享资源的使用效率。Restricting the first type of information to the information that does not require DFT preprocessing on the information before sending can save a large amount of data processing and computation on the terminal equipment. Compared with the terminal equipment, it supports all information types of LTE and information of the NR system. For the type of dual-mode terminal equipment, the cost and complexity of the terminal equipment can be greatly saved. At the same time, the preprocessing-free information sent by the terminal device may be able to multiplex shared resources with the processing-free information sent by the LTE terminal device in the LTE system through code division or frequency division, so as to improve the use efficiency of the shared resources.
可选地,免预处理信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。在S801,终端设备从网络设备接收第三配置信息,并根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的所述第一目标资源。第三配置信息包括以下至少一种:SRS参数配置信息、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种格式的配置信息、上行数据对应的DMRS配置信息。Optionally, the preprocessing-free information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data. At S801, a terminal device receives third configuration information from a network device, and determines the first target resource included in the first transmission time interval according to the third configuration information. The third configuration information includes at least one of the following: SRS parameter configuration information, configuration information of at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, and DMRS configuration information corresponding to uplink data.
作为示例,终端设备发送的第一类型信息中包括免预处理信息。终端设备发送第一类型信息前需要确定第一目标资源。免预处理信息包括SRS、PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b中至少一种、上行数据对应的DMRS等。因此,终端设备需要通过第三配置信息获取用于发送免预处理信息的第一目标资源。如果免预处理信息包括SRS,第三配置信息中包括SRS参数配置信息,具体包括用于发送SRS的子帧配置、频率位置、循环移位值、梳齿位置等。如果免预处理信息包括PUCCH格式1,第三配置信息中包括PUCCH格式1的发送周期、循环移位值、叠加正交码索引、频率位置等。As an example, the first type of information sent by the terminal device includes preprocessing-free information. The terminal device needs to determine the first target resource before sending the first type of information. The preprocessing-free information includes SRS, at least one of PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b, DMRS corresponding to uplink data, and the like. Therefore, the terminal device needs to obtain the first target resource for sending the preprocessing-free information through the third configuration information. If the preprocessing-free information includes SRS, the third configuration information includes SRS parameter configuration information, specifically including subframe configuration, frequency position, cyclic shift value, comb position and the like for sending the SRS. If the preprocessing-free information includes PUCCH format 1, the third configuration information includes the transmission period, cyclic shift value, superimposed orthogonal code index, frequency position, and the like of PUCCH format 1.
可选地,第一类型信息包括LTE系统中的至少一种码分复用信息。码分复用信息为通过码分多址方式使多个终端设备复用相同时间和频率资源的信息。Optionally, the first type of information includes at least one type of code division multiplexing information in the LTE system. The code division multiplexing information is information for multiplexing the same time and frequency resources by multiple terminal devices by means of code division multiple access.
作为示例,LTE系统中PUCCH格式1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/5都可以通过码分方式使多个终端设备复用相同的时间和频率资源。或者,LTE系统中PRACH信道和SRS信号也可以通过码分方式使多个终端设备复用相同的时间和频率资源。As an example, in the LTE system, the PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/5 can all use the code division method to multiplex the same time and frequency resources for multiple terminal devices. Alternatively, the PRACH channel and the SRS signal in the LTE system can also multiplex the same time and frequency resources for multiple terminal devices in a code division manner.
以PUCCH格式3为例,一条PUCCH格式3占用的一个RB的资源,其中可以通过码分方式复用5个终端设备各自发送的HARQ-ACK和其它上行控制信息。如果LTE系统中仅有2个终端设备在该资源上发送PUCCH格式3,该资源上的上行控制信道容量其实是没有占满的。这时,如果发送第一类型信息和第二类型信息的终端设备在该资源上发送PUCCH格式3,可提高该PUCCH的资源使用效率。即第一类型信息中包括PUCCH格式3。Taking PUCCH format 3 as an example, the resources of one RB occupied by one PUCCH format 3 can be multiplexed by code division multiplexing HARQ-ACK and other uplink control information sent by five terminal devices. If only two terminal devices in the LTE system send PUCCH format 3 on the resource, the uplink control channel capacity on the resource is actually not full. At this time, if the terminal device that sends the first type information and the second type information sends the PUCCH format 3 on the resource, the resource utilization efficiency of the PUCCH can be improved. That is, the first type of information includes PUCCH format 3.
将第一类型信息限制为可以通过码分方式使多个终端设备复用相同的时间和频率资源信息,可使得共享资源上分配给LTE系统的资源中,部分可通过相同的时间和频率的资源没有被LTE终端设备重复使用时,复用终端设备发送上行信息,可实现灵活调节LTE和NR业务比例动态变化的需求,改善系统资源使用效率。Restricting the first type of information to multiple terminal devices that can reuse the same time and frequency resource information in a code-division manner, so that some of the resources allocated to the LTE system on the shared resources can pass the same time and frequency resources. When it is not reused by LTE terminal equipment, the multiplexing terminal equipment sends uplink information, which can flexibly adjust the demand for dynamic changes in the proportion of LTE and NR services, and improve the efficiency of system resource use.
可选地,在S803,终端设备根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的第一类型信息。可选地,在S803,网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息。第一指示信息用于向终端设备指示在第二传输时间间隔发送的备选信息。备选信息是备选信息集合中的信息。备选信息集合包括至少一个第一类型信息的配置信息和至少一个第二类型信息的配置信息。第一指示信息是和第二传输时间间隔对应的控制信息。Optionally, in S803, the terminal device determines the first type of information to be sent within the second transmission time interval in the candidate information set according to the first indication information. Optionally, in S803, the network device sends the first indication information to the terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device alternative information to be sent at the second transmission time interval. Alternative information is information in a set of alternative information. The set of candidate information includes at least one configuration information of the first type of information and at least one configuration information of the second type of information. The first indication information is control information corresponding to the second transmission time interval.
作为示例,第一类型信息包括PUCCH为例。网络设备可以为终端设备配置N1个LTE系统的上行控制信道资源和N2个NR系统的上行控制信道资源,N1、N2均为正整数。网络设备可以通过信息类型指示信号来指示终端设备在由N1个LTE系统的上行控制信道资源和N2个NR系统的上行控制信道资源组成的上行控制信道资源集合中的一个上行控制信道发送上行控制信息。终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息来确定用于发送目标信息的上行控制信道资源。如果用于发送目标信息的上行控制信道资源是N1个LTE系统的上行控制信道资源中的一个,则目标信息是第一类型信息;如果用于发送目标信息的上行控制信道资源是N2个NR系统的上行控制信道资源中的一个,则目标信息是第二类型信息。以备选信号集合包括LTE系统中PUCCH格式3的资源配置信息,还包括NR系统中上行控制信道的资源配置信息为例,在第二传输时间间隔内,终端设备根据LTE系统中PUCCH格式3的资源配置信息发送上行控制信息,还是根据NR系统中上行控制信道的资源配置信息发送上行控制信息是由第一指示信息指示的。第一指示信息是和第二传输时间间隔对应的控制信息。举例来说,当上述LTE系统中PUCCH格式3的资源配置信息对应的资源的上行控制信息容量没有被用满时,第一指示信息可以指示终端设备在第二传输时间间隔按照LTE系统中PUCCH格式3的资源配置信息发送上行控制信息。当上述LTE系统中PUCCH格式3的资源配置信息对应的资源的上行控制信息容量已经被用满时,第一指示信息可以指示终端设备在第二传输时间间隔按照NR系统中上行控制信道的资源配置信息发送上行控制信息。通过该方法,可提高该LTE系统中PUCCH的资源使用效率。As an example, the first type of information includes PUCCH as an example. The network device may configure N1 uplink control channel resources of the LTE system and N2 uplink control channel resources of the NR system for the terminal device, where N1 and N2 are both positive integers. The network device can instruct the terminal device to send uplink control information on one uplink control channel in the uplink control channel resource set consisting of the uplink control channel resources of N1 LTE systems and the uplink control channel resources of N2 NR systems through the information type indicator signal. . The terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, and determines the uplink control channel resource for sending the target information according to the first indication information. If the uplink control channel resource used to send the target information is one of the uplink control channel resources of N1 LTE systems, the target information is the first type of information; if the uplink control channel resource used to send the target information is N2 NR systems one of the uplink control channel resources, the target information is the second type of information. Taking the candidate signal set including the resource configuration information of PUCCH format 3 in the LTE system and the resource configuration information of the uplink control channel in the NR system as an example, in the second transmission time interval, the terminal device according to the PUCCH format 3 in the LTE system. Whether the resource configuration information sends the uplink control information or sends the uplink control information according to the resource configuration information of the uplink control channel in the NR system is indicated by the first indication information. The first indication information is control information corresponding to the second transmission time interval. For example, when the uplink control information capacity of the resource corresponding to the resource configuration information of PUCCH format 3 in the above-mentioned LTE system is not used up, the first indication information may instruct the terminal device to follow the PUCCH format in the LTE system at the second transmission time interval. The resource configuration information of 3 sends uplink control information. When the uplink control information capacity of the resource corresponding to the resource configuration information of PUCCH format 3 in the above-mentioned LTE system has been used up, the first indication information may instruct the terminal device to follow the resource configuration of the uplink control channel in the NR system at the second transmission time interval information to send uplink control information. Through this method, the resource utilization efficiency of the PUCCH in the LTE system can be improved.
可选地,在S303,终端设备向网络设备发送能力指示信息。能力指示信息用于指示终端设备能够发送或者接收第一类型信息。Optionally, in S303, the terminal device sends capability indication information to the network device. The capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can send or receive the first type of information.
作为示例,在与网络设备通信的所有终端设备之中,仅有部分终端设备如本发明实施例所提供的终端设备那样同时支持传输第一类型信息和第二类型信息与该网络设备通信,其他终端设备不支持通过传输第一类型信息与该网络设备通信。同时支持传输第一类型信息和第二类型信息与该网络设备通信的终端设备主要用于在自LTE系统向NR系统演进过程中满足灵活调节LTE系统和NR系统之间业务比例动态变化的需求。不支持传输第一类型信息与该网络设备通信的终端设备以及不支持传输第二类型信息与该网络设备通信的终端设备则可以将成本和复杂度保持在一个合理的水平。As an example, among all the terminal devices that communicate with the network device, only some of the terminal devices support the transmission of the first type of information and the second type of information to communicate with the network device at the same time as the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and others The terminal device does not support communicating with the network device by transmitting the first type of information. The terminal device that simultaneously supports the transmission of the first type of information and the second type of information and communicates with the network device is mainly used to meet the requirement of flexibly adjusting the dynamic change of the service ratio between the LTE system and the NR system during the evolution from the LTE system to the NR system. A terminal device that does not support transmitting the first type of information to communicate with the network device and a terminal device that does not support transmitting the second type of information to communicate with the network device can keep the cost and complexity at a reasonable level.
因此,需要同时支持传输第一类型信息和第二类型信息的终端设备向该网络设备发送能力指示信息,以表明该终端设备可以通过传输第一类型信息和第二类型信息与该网络设备通信。网络设备收到该能力指示信息后,可以在重新配置LTE参数以适配LTE系统和NR系统之间业务比例的动态变化之前,调度该终端设备通过第一类型信息与该网络设备通信,直到LTE的配置参数对应的二者的无线资源比例和二者业务比例相匹配为止。Therefore, the terminal device supporting the transmission of the first type information and the second type information needs to send capability indication information to the network device to indicate that the terminal device can communicate with the network device by transmitting the first type information and the second type information. After receiving the capability indication information, the network device can schedule the terminal device to communicate with the network device through the first type of information before reconfiguring the LTE parameters to adapt to the dynamic change of the service ratio between the LTE system and the NR system until the LTE The radio resource ratio of the two corresponding to the configuration parameters of the two matches the service ratio of the two.
图9为本发明实施例所提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
终端设备包括处理单元901和传输单元902。The terminal device includes a
确定单元901用于确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。The determining
可选地,确定单元901还用于根据第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的第二目标资源。Optionally, the determining
可选地,确定单元901还用于根据第一配置信息获取所述基准信息。Optionally, the determining
可选地,确定单元901还用于根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的第一目标资源。Optionally, the determining
具体描述可参照上面S301、S701、S801中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S301, S701, and S801 above, which are not repeated here.
传输单元902用于在目标资源将目标信息发送到网络设备或者从网络设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。The
可选地,传输单元902还用于在第一目标资源接收第一类型信息,并根据第一类型信息中的参考信号在第二目标资源接收第二类型信息。Optionally, the transmitting
可选地,传输单元902还用于根据第二配置信息确定参考信号。Optionally, the
可选地,传输单元902还用于根据第二类型信息中的参考信号在第三目标资源接收第二类型信息。Optionally, the transmitting
可选地,传输单元902还用于根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的第一类型信息。Optionally, the
可选地,传输单元902还用于向网络设备发送能力指示信息。Optionally, the
具体描述可参照上面S303、S703、S803中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S303, S703, and S803 above, which will not be repeated here.
图10为本发明实施例所提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
终端设备包括处理器1001和发送器/接收器1002。The terminal device includes a
处理器1001用于确定用于传输与网络设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。The
可选地,处理器1001还用于根据第一类型信息中的基准信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的第二目标资源。Optionally, the
可选地,处理器1001还用于根据第一配置信息获取所述基准信息。Optionally, the
可选地,处理器1001还用于根据第三配置信息确定第一传输时间间隔内包括的第一目标资源。Optionally, the
具体描述可参照上面S301、S701、S801中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S301, S701, and S801 above, which are not repeated here.
发送器/接收器1002用于在目标资源将目标信息发送到网络设备或者从网络设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。The transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1002还用于在第一目标资源接收第一类型信息,并根据第一类型信息中的参考信号在第二目标资源接收第二类型信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1002还用于根据第二配置信息确定参考信号。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1002还用于根据第二类型信息中的参考信号在第三目标资源接收第二类型信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1002还用于根据第一指示信息在备选信息集合中确定第二传输时间间隔内发送的第一类型信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1002还用于向网络设备发送能力指示信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
具体描述可参照上面S303、S703、S803中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S303, S703, and S803 above, which will not be repeated here.
图11为本发明实施例所提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
网络设备包括确定单元1101和传输单元1102。The network device includes a
确定单元1101用于确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S302、S702、S802中所述,在此不再赘述。The determining
传输单元1102用于在目标资源将目标信息发送到终端设备或者从终端设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。The
可选地,传输单元1102还用于为终端设备发送配置信息。Optionally, the
可选地,传输单元1102还用于向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息。Optionally, the
可选地,传输单元1102还用于接收所述终端设备发送的能力指示信息。Optionally, the
具体描述可参照上面S303、S703、S803中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S303, S703, and S803 above, which will not be repeated here.
图12为本发明实施例所提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
网络设备包括处理器1201和发送器/接收器1202。The network device includes a
处理器1201用于确定用于传输与终端设备通信的目标信息的目标资源。具体描述可参照上面S302、S702、S802中所述,在此不再赘述。The
发送器/接收器1202用于在目标资源将目标信息发送到终端设备或者从终端设备接收目标信息。目标信息包括第一类型信息和第二类型信息。第一类型信息为LTE系统中的信息类型的一部分,第二类型信息为NR系统中的信息类型。The transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1202还用于为终端设备发送配置信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1202还用于向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
可选地,发送器/接收器1202还用于接收所述终端设备发送的能力指示信息。Optionally, the transmitter/
具体描述可参照上面S303、S703、S803中所述,在此不再赘述。For a specific description, reference may be made to the descriptions in S303, S703, and S803 above, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。例如,上文的接收器和发送器可在物理上可以集成在一个模块上,例如为收发器或者天线。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. For example, the above receiver and transmitter may be physically integrated on one module, such as a transceiver or an antenna.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN108282885A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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