CN108258786A - A base station that can utilize natural energy - Google Patents

A base station that can utilize natural energy Download PDF

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CN108258786A
CN108258786A CN201611261626.3A CN201611261626A CN108258786A CN 108258786 A CN108258786 A CN 108258786A CN 201611261626 A CN201611261626 A CN 201611261626A CN 108258786 A CN108258786 A CN 108258786A
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hydrogen
methanol
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base station
water
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CN108258786B (en
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向华
向德成
向得夫
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Guangdong Nengtai Technology Investment Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a base station capable of utilizing natural energy, which comprises a water-hydrogen generator and a base station body; the base station body comprises a second shell, a third shell, a base station tower, a base station antenna, a base station transceiver station, a base station controller and a standby battery; the water-hydrogen generator comprises methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen generation equipment and second generation equipment; the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment comprises a storage container, a raw material conveying device, a methanol-water conveying pipeline, a reforming device, a separating device, a hydrogen conveying pipeline and a control circuit board. The base station can work by utilizing the electric energy generated by reforming the methanol water to prepare hydrogen, can supply power to the communication base station in places without power grids, improves the convenience of the base station arrangement, and reduces the pollution to the environment. Meanwhile, natural energy can be effectively utilized to generate electricity, redundant electric energy can be stored in a methanol mode, and electricity can be generated through methanol at the peak of power supply. The invention is more beneficial to fully utilizing energy, saving energy and protecting environment.

Description

一种能利用自然能源的基站A base station that can utilize natural energy

技术领域technical field

本发明属于发电机技术领域,涉及一种发电机,尤其涉及一种能利用自然能源的基站。The invention belongs to the technical field of generators, and relates to a generator, in particular to a base station capable of utilizing natural energy.

背景技术Background technique

现有基站的供电引入方式多采用三相或单相交流市电供电引入。然而一些区域(如很多偏远路段),因高压供电覆盖困难,无引电资源,且风光资源也十分有限,导致基站引电问题一直得不到解决,该问题直接影响基站建设交付率,严重影响客户服务指标。因引电问题,导致搁置等问题。The power supply introduction method of the existing base station mostly adopts three-phase or single-phase AC mains power supply introduction. However, in some areas (such as many remote road sections), due to the difficulty of high-voltage power supply coverage, no power supply resources, and very limited wind and solar resources, the problem of base station power supply has not been solved. This problem directly affects the delivery rate of base station construction and seriously affects Customer service indicators. Due to the problem of power supply, it caused problems such as shelving.

此外,现有的水氢发电机(如中国专利CN201410311217.4、甲醇水制氢设备的重整器及其制造工艺;中国专利CN201410622203.4、一种基于甲醇水制氢系统的发电机及其发电方法)存在如下问题,重整室设有加热气化管路,用于加热气化甲醇水原料,加热气化管路通常设置在重整室外部,加热气化管路容易出现起皮脱离的情况,影响管路的使用寿命。In addition, existing water-hydrogen generators (such as Chinese patent CN201410311217.4, reformer and manufacturing process of methanol water hydrogen production equipment; Chinese patent CN201410622203.4, a generator based on methanol water hydrogen production system and its Power generation method) has the following problems. The reforming chamber is provided with a heating gasification pipeline for heating and gasifying methanol water raw materials. The heating gasification pipeline is usually arranged outside the reforming chamber, and the heating gasification pipeline is prone to peeling and detachment The situation will affect the service life of the pipeline.

有鉴于此,如今迫切需要设计一种新的基站供电方式,以便克服现有基站供电方式的上述缺陷。In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new base station power supply method so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing base station power supply method.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能利用自然能源的基站,可利用甲醇水重整制氢发出的电能工作,可以在没有电网的地方为通讯基站供电,提高基站布置的便利性,节约能源,无污染气体排放,减少对环境的污染。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a base station that can utilize natural energy, which can use the electric energy generated by methanol water reforming to produce hydrogen, and can provide power for communication base stations in places where there is no power grid, so as to improve the convenience of base station layout. Energy saving, no polluting gas emission, reducing environmental pollution.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种能利用自然能源的基站,包括水氢发电机、基站本体、第二发电设备,所述第二发电设备用以利用自然能源发电;所述第二发电设备包括风力发电设备、太阳能发电设备中的至少一种;A base station capable of utilizing natural energy, including a water-hydrogen generator, a base station body, and a second power generation device, the second power generation device is used to generate electricity using natural energy; the second power generation device includes wind power generation equipment, solar power generation equipment at least one of;

所述基站本体包括基站塔、基站天线、基站收发台、基站控制器、备用电池;基站塔上设置基站天线,基站收发台分别连接基站天线、基站控制器;The base station body includes a base station tower, a base station antenna, a base station transceiver station, a base station controller, and a backup battery; the base station tower is provided with a base station antenna, and the base station transceiver station is connected to the base station antenna and the base station controller respectively;

所述水氢发电机、第二发电设备通过线缆分别连接基站收发台、基站控制器、备用电池,备用电池分别连接基站收发台、基站控制器、基站天线;The water hydrogen generator and the second power generation equipment are respectively connected to the base transceiver station, the base station controller, and the backup battery through cables, and the backup battery is respectively connected to the base transceiver station, the base station controller, and the base station antenna;

所述水氢发电机包括甲醇水制氢装置、氢燃料电池、空气泵、控制电路板;甲醇水制氢装置包括输送泵、换热器、重整器、膜分离器;The water hydrogen generator includes a methanol-water hydrogen production device, a hydrogen fuel cell, an air pump, and a control circuit board; the methanol-water hydrogen production device includes a delivery pump, a heat exchanger, a reformer, and a membrane separator;

所述甲醇水储存容器设有第一温度传感器、液位传感器,换热器内设有第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整器内设有第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的气流入口、气流出口分别设置压力传感器及电磁阀;The methanol water storage container is provided with a first temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first flow sensor are provided in the heat exchanger, a third temperature sensor is provided in the reformer, and the gas flow inlet of the hydrogen fuel cell is , The air outlet is respectively equipped with a pressure sensor and a solenoid valve;

所述控制电路板分别连接输送泵,换热器内的第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整器内的第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的压力传感器及电磁阀,并控制各个部件的工作;The control circuit board is respectively connected to the delivery pump, the second temperature sensor in the heat exchanger, the first flow sensor, the third temperature sensor in the reformer, the pressure sensor of the hydrogen fuel cell and the solenoid valve, and controls the operation of each component. Work;

所述甲醇水储存容器内储存有液态的甲醇水原料;所述输送泵用于将甲醇水储存容器中的甲醇水原料通过输送管道泵送至重整器的重整室;所述换热器安装于甲醇水原料的输送管道上,甲醇水原料在换热器中,与重整器输出的高温氢气进行换热,甲醇水原料温度升高,氢气温度降低;甲醇水原料在重整室内进行重整制氢反应制得含氢气体,通过膜分离器得到氢气;空气泵连接氢燃料电池,将空气泵入氢燃料电池中;氢气与空气中的氧气通过氢燃料电池发生氧化还原反应产生电能。Liquid methanol water raw material is stored in the methanol water storage container; the delivery pump is used to pump the methanol water raw material in the methanol water storage container to the reforming chamber of the reformer through the delivery pipeline; the heat exchanger Installed on the delivery pipeline of the methanol water raw material, the methanol water raw material is in the heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with the high-temperature hydrogen output from the reformer, the temperature of the methanol water raw material rises, and the temperature of the hydrogen gas decreases; the methanol water raw material is processed in the reforming chamber The hydrogen-containing gas is produced by reforming the hydrogen production reaction, and the hydrogen gas is obtained through the membrane separator; the air pump is connected to the hydrogen fuel cell, and the air is pumped into the hydrogen fuel cell; hydrogen and oxygen in the air undergo redox reactions through the hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity .

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提出的能利用自然能源的基站,可利用甲醇水重整制氢发出的电能工作,可以在没有电网的地方为通讯基站供电,提高基站布置的便利性,节约能源,无污染气体排放,减少对环境的污染。同时可以有效地利用自然能源发电,并能将多余电能以甲醇的方式存储,在供电高峰可以通过甲醇发电。本发明更有利于充分地利用能源,节能环保。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the base station that can utilize natural energy proposed by the present invention can work with the electric energy generated by methanol water reforming to produce hydrogen, and can supply power for communication base stations in places where there is no power grid, which improves the convenience of base station layout and saves energy. Energy, no polluting gas emissions, reducing environmental pollution. At the same time, natural energy can be effectively used to generate electricity, and excess electricity can be stored in the form of methanol, which can be used to generate electricity during power supply peaks. The invention is more conducive to fully utilizing energy, energy saving and environmental protection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明水氢发电机供电的基站的组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a base station powered by a water-hydrogen generator according to the present invention.

图2为本发明水氢发电机的组成示意图。Fig. 2 is a composition schematic diagram of the water hydrogen generator of the present invention.

图3为甲醇水重整制氢设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment.

图4为甲醇水重整制氢设备的外观示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment.

图5为甲醇水重整制氢设备的组成示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1,本发明揭示了一种能利用自然能源的基站,包括水氢发电机、基站本体、第二发电设备,所述第二发电设备用以利用自然能源发电;所述第二发电设备包括风力发电设备、太阳能发电设备中的至少一种。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention discloses a base station that can utilize natural energy, including a water-hydrogen generator, a base station body, and a second power generation device, the second power generation device is used to generate power using natural energy; the second power generation The equipment includes at least one of wind power generation equipment and solar power generation equipment.

所述基站本体包括第二壳体306、第三壳体307、基站塔301、基站天线302、基站收发台303、基站控制器304、备用电池305;基站塔301上设置基站天线302,基站收发台303分别连接基站天线302、基站控制器304。The base station body includes a second housing 306, a third housing 307, a base station tower 301, a base station antenna 302, a base transceiver station 303, a base station controller 304, and a backup battery 305; the base station tower 301 is provided with a base station antenna 302, and the base transceiver station Station 303 is connected to base station antenna 302 and base station controller 304 respectively.

所述水氢发电机、第二发电设备通过线缆分别连接基站收发台303、基站控制器304、基站天线302、备用电池305;备用电池305分别连接基站收发台303、基站控制器304;所述基站收发台303、基站控制器304设置于第二壳体306内,备用电池305设置于第三壳体307内。The water hydrogen generator and the second power generation equipment are respectively connected to the base transceiver station 303, the base station controller 304, the base station antenna 302, and the backup battery 305 through cables; the backup battery 305 is connected to the base transceiver station 303 and the base station controller 304 respectively; The base transceiver station 303 and the base station controller 304 are arranged in the second casing 306 , and the backup battery 305 is arranged in the third casing 307 .

水氢发电机的基本组成是本领域技术人员可以根据本申请人的相关专利能基本实现的(如三件授权的发明专利:中国专利CN201210339912.2,一种利用甲醇水制备氢气的系统及方法;中国专利CN201310578035.9,即时制氢发电系统及方法;中国专利CN201310520538.0,一种即时制氢发电系统及方法),但这里为了能体现本发明公开充分,这里也略做介绍,并同时对其进行部分改进。The basic composition of water-hydrogen generators can be basically realized by those skilled in the art according to the relevant patents of the applicant (such as three authorized invention patents: Chinese patent CN201210339912.2, a system and method for preparing hydrogen from methanol water ; Chinese patent CN201310578035.9, instant hydrogen production power generation system and method; Chinese patent CN201310520538.0, a kind of instant hydrogen production power generation system and method), but in order to reflect the full disclosure of the present invention, here is also a brief introduction, and at the same time Improve it partially.

请参阅图2,所述水氢发电机包括:甲醇水重整制氢设备1、氢气发电设备2、甲醇制备设备3、风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、储电单元6、充电控制单元7、电解水制氢设备8、主控单元9、监测终端10(还可以包括其他发电单元,如沼气发电单元等等)。Please refer to Figure 2, the water hydrogen generator includes: methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen power generation equipment 2, methanol preparation equipment 3, wind power generation equipment 4, solar power generation equipment 5, power storage unit 6, charging control unit 7. Electrolyzed water hydrogen production equipment 8, main control unit 9, monitoring terminal 10 (may also include other power generation units, such as biogas power generation units, etc.).

所述主控单元9分别连接甲醇水重整制氢设备1、氢气发电设备2、甲醇制备设备3、风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、储电单元6、充电控制单元7、电解水制氢设备8、监测终端10,控制甲醇水重整制氢设备1、氢气发电设备2、甲醇制备设备3、风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、充电控制单元7、电解水制氢设备8的工作,并向监测终端10发送设备的相关信息。The main control unit 9 is respectively connected to methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen power generation equipment 2, methanol preparation equipment 3, wind power generation equipment 4, solar power generation equipment 5, power storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, electrolyzed water system Hydrogen equipment 8, monitoring terminal 10, control methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen power generation equipment 2, methanol preparation equipment 3, wind power generation equipment 4, solar power generation equipment 5, charging control unit 7, electrolytic water hydrogen production equipment 8 work, and send relevant information of the equipment to the monitoring terminal 10.

所述甲醇水重整制氢设备1与氢气发电设备2、甲醇制备设备3连接,氢气发电设备2与甲醇制备设备3连接;甲醇制备设备3通过氢气发电设备2发出的电能工作。The methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1 is connected to the hydrogen power generation equipment 2 and the methanol production equipment 3 , and the hydrogen power generation equipment 2 is connected to the methanol production equipment 3 ;

所述风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、氢气发电设备2分别连接用电设备11,能直接为用电设备11供电;用电设备11包括甲醇水重整制氢设备1、氢气发电设备2,以及本系统之外的需电设备。所述风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、氢气发电设备2分别连接充电控制单元7,通过充电控制单元为储电单元6充电。The wind power generation equipment 4, the solar power generation equipment 5, and the hydrogen power generation equipment 2 are respectively connected to the electrical equipment 11, and can directly supply power to the electrical equipment 11; the electrical equipment 11 includes the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1, and the hydrogen power generation equipment 2 , and power-demanding equipment outside the system. The wind power generation equipment 4 , solar power generation equipment 5 , and hydrogen power generation equipment 2 are respectively connected to a charging control unit 7 to charge the power storage unit 6 through the charging control unit.

所述主控单元9还用以获取用电设备11的用电状态,从而获取实时用电需求数据;同时,主控单元9获取风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5、氢气发电设备2的实时发电量数据。The main control unit 9 is also used to obtain the power consumption status of the electrical equipment 11, thereby obtaining real-time electricity demand data; at the same time, the main control unit 9 obtains the real-time data of the wind power generation equipment 4, the solar power generation equipment 5, and the hydrogen power generation equipment 2. power generation data.

所述主控单元9根据实时用电需求数据、实时发电量数据做相应控制;当发电量数据大于用电需求数据时,控制充电控制单元将多余电能为储电单元充电;当发电量数据小于用电需求数据时,通过启动储电单元为用电设备供电。The main control unit 9 performs corresponding control according to real-time power demand data and real-time power generation data; when the power generation data is greater than the power demand data, the charging control unit is controlled to charge the power storage unit with excess electric energy; when the power generation data is less than When the power demand data is used, the power storage unit is started to supply power to the electric equipment.

本实施例中,所述主控单元包括供电调度子单元,用以监测所述用电设备的用电功率,当氢气发电设备的额定输出功率大于用电设备的用电功率时,控制氢气发电设备单独为用电设备供电;当监测到用电功率增加且变化率大于设定阈值时,控制氢气发电设备及储电单元共同为用电设备供电;当氢气发电设备出现故障时,控制储电单元为用电设备供电;所述供电调度子单元还用以在判断氢气发电设备的额定输出功率大于所述用电设备的用电功率时,判断所述储电单元是否亏电,如亏电,则利用氢气发电设备额外输出的电能为储电单元充电。In this embodiment, the main control unit includes a power supply dispatching subunit, which is used to monitor the power consumption of the electric equipment, and when the rated output power of the hydrogen power generation equipment is greater than the power consumption of the electric equipment, control the hydrogen power generation equipment to independently To supply power to electrical equipment; when it is detected that the power consumption increases and the rate of change is greater than the set threshold, control the hydrogen power generation equipment and the power storage unit to jointly supply power to the electrical equipment; when the hydrogen power generation equipment fails, control the power storage unit to use Power supply for electrical equipment; the power supply scheduling subunit is also used to judge whether the power storage unit is short of electricity when it is judged that the rated output power of the hydrogen generating equipment is greater than the power consumption of the electric equipment, and if it is short of electricity, use hydrogen The additional electric energy output by the power generation equipment charges the electric storage unit.

所述电解水制氢设备8用以利用所述风能发电设备4、太阳能发电设备5制得的剩余电能,通过电解水制得氢气、氧气;制得的氢气输送至甲醇制备设备3,以备制备甲醇;制得的氧气存储起来,在燃料电池系统(氢气发电设备2的一部分)需要时,输送至燃料电池系统。The electrolyzed water hydrogen production equipment 8 is used to utilize the remaining electric energy obtained by the wind power generation equipment 4 and the solar power generation equipment 5 to produce hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzing water; the hydrogen produced is transported to the methanol production equipment 3 for preparation Methanol is produced; the produced oxygen is stored and delivered to the fuel cell system (a part of the hydrogen power generation device 2 ) when needed.

请参阅图5,所述甲醇水重整制氢设备1包括储存容器130、原料输送装置101、甲醇水输送管路102、重整装置103、分离装置104、氢气输送管路105、二氧化碳收集管路106、余气排放管路107、启动装置108、控制电路板109。所述控制电路板109分别连接原料输送装置101、重整装置103、分离装置104,控制各个装置工作。Please refer to Figure 5, the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment 1 includes a storage container 130, a raw material delivery device 101, a methanol water delivery pipeline 102, a reforming unit 103, a separation unit 104, a hydrogen delivery pipeline 105, and a carbon dioxide collection pipe Road 106, residual air discharge pipeline 107, starting device 108, control circuit board 109. The control circuit board 109 is respectively connected to the raw material conveying device 101 , the reforming device 103 and the separating device 104 to control the operation of each device.

所述原料输送装置101通过甲醇水输送管路102分别连接储存容器130及重整装置103,所述原料输送装置101将储存容器130中的甲醇水原料输送至重整装置103。The raw material delivery device 101 is respectively connected to the storage container 130 and the reformer 103 through the methanol water delivery pipeline 102 , and the raw material delivery device 101 transports the methanol water raw material in the storage container 130 to the reformer 103 .

所述重整装置103连接分离装置104,分离装置104分别连接氢气输送管路105、二氧化碳收集管路106、余气排放管路107;所述分离装置包括膜分离装置。The reforming device 103 is connected to a separation device 104, and the separation device 104 is respectively connected to a hydrogen delivery pipeline 105, a carbon dioxide collection pipeline 106, and a residual gas discharge pipeline 107; the separation device includes a membrane separation device.

所述重整装置包括换热器、气化室、重整室、分离室,所述膜分离装置设置于分离室内,分离室设置于重整室内的上部。甲醇水原料在换热器中换热后进入气化室汽化;汽化后的甲醇蒸汽及水蒸汽进入重整室,重整室内设有催化剂,重整室下部及中部温度为300℃~420℃,所述重整室上部的温度为400℃~570℃;重整室与分离室通过连接管路连接,连接管路的全部或部分设置于重整室的上部,能通过重整室上部的高温继续加热从重整室输出的气体;所述连接管路作为重整室与分离室之间的缓冲,使得从重整室输出的气体的温度与分离室的温度相同或接近;所述分离室内的温度设定为350℃~570℃,从分离室内的膜分离装置的产气端得到氢气。The reforming device includes a heat exchanger, a gasification chamber, a reforming chamber, and a separation chamber. The membrane separation device is arranged in the separation chamber, and the separation chamber is arranged in the upper part of the reforming chamber. The methanol water raw material enters the gasification chamber for vaporization after exchanging heat in the heat exchanger; the vaporized methanol vapor and water vapor enter the reforming chamber, where a catalyst is installed in the reforming chamber, and the temperature of the lower and middle parts of the reforming chamber is 300°C to 420°C , the temperature of the upper part of the reforming chamber is 400°C to 570°C; the reforming chamber and the separation chamber are connected through a connecting pipeline, all or part of the connecting pipeline is arranged on the upper part of the reforming chamber, and can pass through the upper part of the reforming chamber The high temperature continues to heat the gas output from the reforming chamber; the connecting pipeline acts as a buffer between the reforming chamber and the separation chamber, so that the temperature of the gas output from the reforming chamber is the same or close to the temperature of the separation chamber; the separation The temperature in the chamber is set at 350°C to 570°C, and hydrogen is obtained from the gas-producing end of the membrane separation device in the separation chamber.

本实施例中,所述储存容器130可以设有第一温度传感器、液位传感器,换热器内设有第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整室内设有第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的气流入口、气流出口分别设置压力传感器及电磁阀。所述控制电路板分别连接输送泵(原料输送装置101),换热器内的第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整器内的第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的压力传感器及电磁阀,并控制各个部件的工作。In this embodiment, the storage container 130 may be provided with a first temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first flow sensor are provided in the heat exchanger, a third temperature sensor is provided in the reforming chamber, and the hydrogen fuel The air inlet and air outlet of the battery are respectively provided with a pressure sensor and a solenoid valve. The control circuit board is respectively connected to the delivery pump (raw material delivery device 101), the second temperature sensor in the heat exchanger, the first flow sensor, the third temperature sensor in the reformer, the pressure sensor and the solenoid valve of the hydrogen fuel cell , and control the work of each component.

所述甲醇水储存容器内储存有液态的甲醇水原料;所述输送泵用于将甲醇水储存容器中的甲醇水原料通过输送管道泵送至重整器的重整室;所述换热器安装于甲醇水原料的输送管道上,甲醇水原料在换热器中,与重整器输出的高温氢气进行换热,甲醇水原料温度升高,氢气温度降低;甲醇水原料在重整室内进行重整制氢反应制得含氢气体,通过膜分离器得到氢气;空气泵连接氢燃料电池,将空气泵入氢燃料电池中;氢气与空气中的氧气通过氢燃料电池发生氧化还原反应产生电能。Liquid methanol water raw material is stored in the methanol water storage container; the delivery pump is used to pump the methanol water raw material in the methanol water storage container to the reforming chamber of the reformer through the delivery pipeline; the heat exchanger Installed on the delivery pipeline of the methanol water raw material, the methanol water raw material is in the heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with the high-temperature hydrogen output from the reformer, the temperature of the methanol water raw material rises, and the temperature of the hydrogen gas decreases; the methanol water raw material is processed in the reforming chamber The hydrogen-containing gas is produced by reforming the hydrogen production reaction, and the hydrogen gas is obtained through the membrane separator; the air pump is connected to the hydrogen fuel cell, and the air is pumped into the hydrogen fuel cell; hydrogen and oxygen in the air undergo redox reactions through the hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity .

请参阅图3、图4,所述重整装置103包括换热器、加热气化管路1038、重整室1037,所述膜分离装置设置于重整室1037内的上部。所述换热器包括甲醇水预热管路,所述换热器安装于甲醇水原料的输送管道(这段输送管道可以作为甲醇水预热管路)上,甲醇水原料在换热器中与重整器输出的高温氢气进行换热,甲醇水原料温度升高,氢气温度降低。甲醇水原料在换热器中换热后进入加热气化管路1038气化;气化后的甲醇蒸汽及水蒸汽进入重整室,重整室内设有催化剂。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the reformer 103 includes a heat exchanger, a heating gasification pipeline 1038 , and a reforming chamber 1037 , and the membrane separation device is arranged at the upper part of the reforming chamber 1037 . The heat exchanger includes a methanol water preheating pipeline, and the heat exchanger is installed on the delivery pipeline of the methanol water raw material (this section of the delivery pipeline can be used as a methanol water preheating pipeline), and the methanol water raw material is in the heat exchanger Exchange heat with the high-temperature hydrogen output from the reformer, the temperature of the methanol water raw material increases, and the temperature of the hydrogen decreases. The methanol water raw material enters the heating gasification pipeline 1038 for gasification after exchanging heat in the heat exchanger; the gasified methanol vapor and water vapor enter the reforming chamber, and the reforming chamber is equipped with a catalyst.

重整装置103的整体大致为一中空柱体1031,中空柱体1031的上部设有气体出口1032。所述重整装置103一端安装有启动装置108,该启动装置108包括杯座1033,杯座1033上安装有甲醇水预热管路、加热气化管路、点火装置及温度探测装置;所述原料输入管道输入甲醇和水原料,原料输入管道与加热气化管路相连通,甲醇和水原料经原料输入管道进入加热气化管路后,从加热气化管路的末端输出;所述点火装置的位置与加热气化管路的末端相对应,用于对加热气化管路中输出的甲醇和水原料进行点火,甲醇和水原料经点火装置点火后燃烧,对加热气化管路进行加热,使加热气化管路中的甲醇和水原料气化而迅速加大燃烧强度,进而为重整装置加热;所述温度探测装置用于探测加热气化管路旁的温度;所述重整装置启动制氢后,重整装置制得的部分氢气或/和余气通过燃烧维持重整装置运行。The entirety of the reformer 103 is roughly a hollow cylinder 1031 , and a gas outlet 1032 is provided on the upper part of the hollow cylinder 1031 . One end of the reformer 103 is equipped with a starting device 108, the starting device 108 includes a cup holder 1033, and the cup holder 1033 is equipped with a methanol water preheating pipeline, a heating gasification pipeline, an ignition device and a temperature detection device; The raw material input pipeline inputs methanol and water raw materials, and the raw material input pipeline is connected with the heating gasification pipeline. After the methanol and water raw materials enter the heating gasification pipeline through the raw material input pipeline, they are output from the end of the heating gasification pipeline; the ignition The position of the device corresponds to the end of the heating gasification pipeline, and is used to ignite the methanol and water raw materials output from the heating gasification pipeline. The methanol and water raw materials are ignited by the ignition device and then burned, and the heating gasification pipeline is heating, so that the methanol and water raw materials in the heating gasification pipeline are gasified to rapidly increase the combustion intensity, and then heat the reformer; the temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature beside the heating gasification pipeline; After the whole unit is started to produce hydrogen, part of the hydrogen or/and residual gas produced by the reformer is burned to maintain the operation of the reformer.

所述杯座1033的底侧安装有进风盖板,该进风盖板设有风道,外界空气可经该风道进入至重整装置内;所述原料输入管道上设有电磁阀,以便控制原料输入管道打开或关闭,同时控制原料输入管道的流量。所述制氢设备启动后,制氢设备通过制氢装置制得的氢气提供运行所需的能源;此时,可以关闭启动装置。由于制氢装置制得的部分氢气或/和余气通过燃烧维持制氢设备运行,从而可以减少对外部能源的依靠,自适应能力强。An air inlet cover is installed on the bottom side of the cup holder 1033, and the air inlet cover is provided with an air duct through which outside air can enter the reforming device; the raw material input pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve, In order to control the opening or closing of the raw material input pipeline, and at the same time control the flow of the raw material input pipeline. After the hydrogen production equipment is started, the hydrogen production equipment provides the energy required for operation through the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device; at this time, the starting device can be turned off. Since part of the hydrogen or/and residual gas produced by the hydrogen production device is burned to maintain the operation of the hydrogen production equipment, the dependence on external energy sources can be reduced, and the self-adaptive ability is strong.

如图3所示,所述重整室1037包括中空圆柱壳体,中空圆柱壳体内设有催化剂1039;加热气化管路1038的部分或全部设置于中空圆柱壳体内、被催化剂1039包裹,有效保护加热气化管路。通过该改进,本发明可以更好地为甲醇水液体预热,且避免加热气化管路出现起皮脱离的情况,有效延长管路的使用寿命。As shown in Figure 3, the reforming chamber 1037 includes a hollow cylindrical shell, and a catalyst 1039 is arranged in the hollow cylindrical shell; part or all of the heating and gasification pipeline 1038 is arranged in the hollow cylindrical shell and wrapped by the catalyst 1039, effectively Protect the heating gasification pipeline. Through this improvement, the present invention can better preheat the methanol-water liquid, avoid peeling and detachment of the heating gasification pipeline, and effectively prolong the service life of the pipeline.

此外,为了有效利用余气的热量,甲醇水预加热管路可以与余气排放管路换热。所述甲醇水预加热管路的一部分为螺纹状管路,螺纹状管路内用于输送甲醇水原料;螺纹状管路包裹住重整装置的余气排放管路;余气排放管路经过螺纹状管路后温度降低,螺纹状管路经过余气排放管路后温度升高;螺纹状管路的一端设有输入端口,另一端设有两个输出端口,各输出端口设有阀门;一个输出端口连接甲醇水输送管路的其他部分,另外一个输出端口通过循环管路连接至输入端口;在靠近螺纹状管路的输出端口处设置温度传感器,温度传感器连接预加热控制器;预加热控制器根据温度传感器的温度数据及重整设备的原料需求调节两个阀门的开关及阀门的开度。In addition, in order to effectively utilize the heat of the residual gas, the methanol water preheating pipeline can exchange heat with the residual gas discharge pipeline. A part of the methanol water preheating pipeline is a threaded pipeline, and the threaded pipeline is used to transport methanol water raw materials; the threaded pipeline wraps the residual gas discharge pipeline of the reforming unit; the residual gas discharge pipeline passes through The temperature decreases after the threaded pipeline, and the temperature increases after the threaded pipeline passes through the residual gas discharge pipeline; one end of the threaded pipeline is provided with an input port, and the other end is provided with two output ports, and each output port is provided with a valve; One output port is connected to other parts of the methanol water delivery pipeline, and the other output port is connected to the input port through the circulation pipeline; a temperature sensor is set at the output port close to the threaded pipeline, and the temperature sensor is connected to the preheating controller; preheating The controller adjusts the switch of the two valves and the opening of the valve according to the temperature data of the temperature sensor and the raw material demand of the reforming equipment.

所述氢气发电设备包括燃料电池系统208、缓冲电源206,燃料电池系统208连接缓冲电源206;所述缓冲电源206为锂电池或超级电容。The hydrogen power generation equipment includes a fuel cell system 208 and a buffer power supply 206, and the fuel cell system 208 is connected to the buffer power supply 206; the buffer power supply 206 is a lithium battery or a supercapacitor.

实施例二Embodiment two

【发电量用电监测】【Power generation monitoring】

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述氢气发电设备还包括氢气输送监测模块、发电量监测模块、需电量监测模块、电量判断模块、电源切换模块、充电控制模块、多余电量输送模块。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the hydrogen power generation equipment further includes a hydrogen transmission monitoring module, a power generation monitoring module, a power demand monitoring module, a power judgment module, a power switching module, a charging control module, Excess power delivery module.

所述氢气输送监测模块用以监测所述甲醇水重整制氢设备输送的氢气量。所述发电量监测模块用以监测所述燃料电池系统利用所述甲醇水重整制氢设备输送的氢气实时制得的电量。所述需电量监测模块用以监测实时用电需求。所述电量判断模块用以将所述发电量监测模块与需电量监测模块获取的数据进行比对,判断实时制得的电量与实时用电需求的关系,并将比对结果反馈至电源切换模块、多余电量输送模块。所述电源切换模块用以在电量判断模块得到实时制得的电量小于实时用电需求时,控制缓冲电源为有用电需求的用电设备供电。所述多余电量输送模块用以在电量判断模块得到实时制得的电量大于实时用电需求时,将多余的电能为缓冲电源充电,或者/并且将部分电量输送至所述甲醇水重整制氢设备,为所述甲醇水重整制氢设备的需电装置提供电能;所述甲醇水重整制氢设备的需电装置包括为重整室加热的电加热器,以及控制电路板、各个传感器。The hydrogen delivery monitoring module is used to monitor the amount of hydrogen delivered by the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment. The power generation monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time power produced by the fuel cell system using the hydrogen delivered by the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment. The power demand monitoring module is used to monitor real-time power demand. The electricity quantity judging module is used to compare the data obtained by the power generation monitoring module and the electricity demand monitoring module, judge the relationship between the real-time generated electricity and the real-time electricity demand, and feed back the comparison result to the power switching module , The excess power transmission module. The power switching module is used to control the buffer power supply to supply power to the electrical equipment with useful power demand when the real-time generated power obtained by the power judging module is less than the real-time power demand. The excess power transmission module is used to charge the excess power for the buffer power supply when the real-time power obtained by the power judging module is greater than the real-time power demand, or/and transfer part of the power to the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment to provide electric energy for the power-demanding device of the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment; the power-demanding device of the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment includes an electric heater for heating the reforming chamber, a control circuit board, and various sensors .

所述燃料电池系统连接低温余热发电机组,低温余热发电机组利用燃料电池系统的热能、所述甲醇水重整制氢设备的余气温度及余气燃烧发电。The fuel cell system is connected to a low-temperature waste heat generator set, and the low-temperature waste heat generator set utilizes the heat energy of the fuel cell system, the temperature of the waste gas of the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment, and the combustion of the waste gas to generate electricity.

所述低温余热发电机组连接发电机组开关控制单元,发电机组开关控制单元连接若干温度传感器,在各个温度传感器感应的数据满足设定要求时,控制低温余热发电机组打开;在各个温度传感器感应的数据满足设定要求时,控制低温余热发电机组关闭。The low-temperature waste heat generator set is connected to the generator set switch control unit, and the generator set switch control unit is connected to several temperature sensors. When the data sensed by each temperature sensor meets the setting requirements, the low-temperature waste heat generator set is controlled to be turned on; when the data sensed by each temperature sensor When the set requirements are met, the low-temperature waste heat generating set is controlled to shut down.

所述氢气发电设备还包括控制参数记录模块、历史数据库、历史数据获取模块、实时控制参数获取模块、数据比对模块、自适应模块。The hydrogen power generation equipment also includes a control parameter recording module, a historical database, a historical data acquisition module, a real-time control parameter acquisition module, a data comparison module, and an adaptive module.

所述控制参数记录模块用以将控制参数记录至历史数据库中,控制参数包括工作中的用电设备标识、各工作中的用电设备在设定周期内的平均功率、环境参数数据、发电量数据、氢气供应量、甲醇水原料输送量。所述历史数据库用以存储控制参数的历史数据。所述历史数据获取模块用以从历史数据库中获取历史控制参数。所述实时控制参数获取模块用以获取实时的控制参数。所述数据比对模块用以将实时控制参数获取模块获取的实时控制参数与历史数据获取模块获取的历史控制参数进行比对,着重比对工作中的用电设备标识、各工作中的用电设备在设定周期内的平均功率、环境参数数据;获取与实时控制参数相似度最高的历史控制参数。所述自适应模块用以根据所述数据比对模块获取的相似度最高的历史控制参数储备甲醇水原料,并以此作为初始开机状态下制氢量的参考。The control parameter recording module is used to record the control parameters into the historical database. The control parameters include the identification of the electrical equipment in operation, the average power of each electrical equipment in operation within a set period, environmental parameter data, and power generation Data, hydrogen supply, methanol water feedstock delivery. The historical database is used to store historical data of control parameters. The historical data obtaining module is used to obtain historical control parameters from a historical database. The real-time control parameter acquisition module is used to acquire real-time control parameters. The data comparison module is used to compare the real-time control parameters obtained by the real-time control parameter acquisition module with the historical control parameters obtained by the historical data acquisition module, focusing on comparing the identification of electrical equipment in work and the electricity consumption in each work. The average power and environmental parameter data of the equipment within the set period; obtain the historical control parameters with the highest similarity to the real-time control parameters. The self-adaptive module is used to store the methanol-water raw material according to the historical control parameters with the highest similarity obtained by the data comparison module, and use it as a reference for the amount of hydrogen produced in the initial start-up state.

实施例三Embodiment Three

【甲醇水收集】【Methanol water collection】

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述甲醇水重整制氢设备还包括:甲醇水收集装置、甲醇浓度传感器、浓度调配装置、高浓度甲醇水容器。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment further includes: a methanol water collection device, a methanol concentration sensor, a concentration adjustment device, and a high-concentration methanol water container.

所述燃料电池系统包括水收集装置、第一换热装置、空气压缩装置。所述甲醇制备设备包括二氧化碳输送接口、氢气输送接口,二氧化碳输送接口连接所述甲醇水重整制氢设备的二氧化碳收集管路,氢气输送接口连接所述甲醇水重整制氢设备的氢气输送管路。所述甲醇水重整制氢设备将制得的氢气中部分输送至燃料电池系统,部分通过燃烧维持甲醇水重整制氢设备的运行;将收集的二氧化碳输送至甲醇制备设备,排放的余气通过燃烧用于维持甲醇水重整制氢设备的运行。所述燃料电池系统将部分生成的电能输送至甲醇水重整制氢设备、甲醇制备设备,燃料电池系统收集的水输送至甲醇水重整制氢设备;燃料电池系统排放的热量通过第一换热装置,为甲醇水重整制氢设备的甲醇水原料预热。The fuel cell system includes a water collection device, a first heat exchange device, and an air compression device. The methanol preparation equipment includes a carbon dioxide delivery interface and a hydrogen delivery interface, the carbon dioxide delivery interface is connected to the carbon dioxide collection pipeline of the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment, and the hydrogen delivery interface is connected to the hydrogen delivery pipe of the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment road. The methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment transports part of the produced hydrogen to the fuel cell system, and partly maintains the operation of the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment through combustion; transports the collected carbon dioxide to the methanol production equipment, and discharges the residual gas It is used to maintain the operation of methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment through combustion. The fuel cell system transmits part of the generated electric energy to methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment and methanol preparation equipment, and the water collected by the fuel cell system is transported to methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment; the heat discharged by the fuel cell system passes through the first exchange The heating device is used to preheat the methanol water raw material of the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment.

所述甲醇制备设备制得甲醇水溶液,输送至甲醇水重整制氢设备。所述甲醇水收集装置连接甲醇制备设备,用以收集甲醇制备设备制得的甲醇水溶液。所述甲醇浓度传感器设置于甲醇水收集装置内,用以感应甲醇水溶液中的甲醇浓度。所述浓度调配装置包括调配容器、第一调配阀体、第二调配阀体、第三调配阀体、搅拌机构、调配控制单元,第一调配阀体、第二调配阀体分别设有阀体控制机构。所述甲醇水收集装置、水收集装置、高浓度甲醇水容器分别通过各自的管路及输送泵连接调配容器,搅拌机构设置于调配容器中。The methanol preparation equipment produces methanol aqueous solution, which is sent to the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment. The methanol water collection device is connected to methanol production equipment, and is used to collect the methanol aqueous solution produced by the methanol production equipment. The methanol concentration sensor is arranged in the methanol water collecting device for sensing the concentration of methanol in the methanol aqueous solution. The concentration blending device includes a blending container, a first blending valve body, a second blending valve body, a third blending valve body, a stirring mechanism, and a blending control unit. The first blending valve body and the second blending valve body are respectively provided with valve bodies control mechanism. The methanol water collection device, water collection device, and high-concentration methanol water container are respectively connected to the blending container through their respective pipelines and delivery pumps, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the blending container.

所述甲醇水收集装置设置第一调配阀体,水收集装置设置第二调配阀体,高浓度甲醇水容器设置第三调配阀体;调配控制单元根据甲醇浓度传感器感应的数据计算甲醇水溶液或/和水或/和高浓度甲醇水溶液的配比,控制甲醇水收集装置、水收集装置、高浓度甲醇水容器对应调配阀体的开关,使得在调配容器中调配的甲醇水溶液中,甲醇浓度达到设定值。The methanol water collection device is provided with a first distribution valve body, the water collection device is provided with a second distribution valve body, and the high-concentration methanol water container is provided with a third distribution valve body; the distribution control unit calculates the methanol aqueous solution or/or Proportioning with water or/and high-concentration methanol aqueous solution, controlling the switch of the methanol-water collection device, water collection device, and high-concentration methanol-water container corresponding to the blending valve body, so that the concentration of methanol in the methanol aqueous solution blended in the blending container reaches the set value. Value.

实施例四Embodiment Four

【原料自动注入】[Automatic injection of raw materials]

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述基站还包括主储存容器,主储存容器包括第一液位识别单元、阀门、输送泵体、连接管路;第一液位识别单元用以识别主储存容器的液位,连接管路设有阀门及输送泵体;The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the base station also includes a main storage container, and the main storage container includes a first liquid level identification unit, a valve, a delivery pump body, and a connecting pipeline; the first liquid level The identification unit is used to identify the liquid level of the main storage container, and the connecting pipeline is equipped with a valve and a delivery pump body;

所述储存容器设有第二液位识别机构,用以识别储存容器的液位;在储存容器内的液位低于设定值时,输送泵体从主储存容器向储存容器输送甲醇水原料。The storage container is provided with a second liquid level identification mechanism to identify the liquid level of the storage container; when the liquid level in the storage container is lower than the set value, the delivery pump body transports the methanol water raw material from the main storage container to the storage container .

实施例五Embodiment five

【语音识别控制】【Voice Recognition Control】

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述水氢发电机还包括语音数据库、语音识别模块、语音命令执行模块、语音自学习模块、语音数据库更新模块。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the water-hydrogen generator further includes a voice database, a voice recognition module, a voice command execution module, a voice self-learning module, and a voice database update module.

所述语音数据库用以存储语音数据,以及各语音数据对应的执行命令;所述语音识别模块用以将获取的语音数据与所述语音数据库中的语音数据进行比对,若语音数据库中存在符合的语音数据,将比对结果反馈至语音命令执行模块;所述语音命令执行模块用以根据语音识别模块的识别结果执行对应的命令;所述语音自学习模块用以根据用户的语音发声习惯为其设定特定的语音比对数据;语音比对数据通过语音自学习模块根据用户的发音习惯自学习得到;所述语音数据库更新模块用以将所述语音自学习模块为设定用户设定的特定语音比对数据更新至语音数据库中,使得语音数据库中设定用户具有特定的语音比对数据库。The voice database is used to store voice data and execution commands corresponding to each voice data; the voice recognition module is used to compare the acquired voice data with the voice data in the voice database, if there is a matching voice data, and the comparison result is fed back to the voice command execution module; the voice command execution module is used to execute the corresponding command according to the recognition result of the voice recognition module; It sets specific voice comparison data; the voice comparison data is obtained through the self-study of the user's pronunciation habits through the voice self-learning module; the voice database update module is used to set the voice self-learning module for the set user The specific voice comparison data is updated to the voice database, so that the user is set in the voice database to have a specific voice comparison database.

具体地,所述语音自学习模块用以获取用户的第一语音数据,判断该第一语音数据是否有记录,若无记录,初始化其语音值序列;若有记录,则获取该第一语音数据的语音值序列;语音值序列中记录至少一个数据,该数据代表某语音数据与另一语音数据的语音值,该语音值达到设定阈值时,表示某语音数据与另一语音数据相近似,认为两者对应同一语音命令;Specifically, the voice self-learning module is used to obtain the user's first voice data, judge whether the first voice data has a record, if there is no record, initialize its voice value sequence; if there is a record, then obtain the first voice data voice value sequence; at least one data is recorded in the voice value sequence, the data represents the voice value of certain voice data and another voice data, when the voice value reaches the set threshold, it means that certain voice data is similar to another voice data, think that both correspond to the same voice command;

若语音识别模块未能在语音数据库中找到对应的语音数据,或者被用户反馈语音识别模块识别错误;若用户在设定时间内发出第二语音数据被语音识别模块识别成功,或者用户通过其他途径发送控制命令、该控制命令对应的语音数据为第二语音数据;则将第一语音数据对应第二语音数据的语音值增加设定值,而后,判断该语音值是否达到设定阈值;若达到设定阈值,则该用户对应的语音比对数据库中,将第一语音数据增加至第二语音数据对应的控制命令所对应的语音数据,且第一语音数据的比对优先级大于第二语音数据,在后续比对过程中被优先比对。If the voice recognition module fails to find the corresponding voice data in the voice database, or the user feedbacks that the voice recognition module recognizes an error; if the user sends out the second voice data within the set time and is successfully recognized by the voice recognition module, or the user uses other means Send the control command, the voice data corresponding to the control command is the second voice data; then the voice value corresponding to the second voice data of the first voice data is increased by the set value, and then, it is judged whether the voice value reaches the set threshold; if it reaches If the threshold is set, then in the voice comparison database corresponding to the user, the first voice data is added to the voice data corresponding to the control command corresponding to the second voice data, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is higher than that of the second voice data. The data is preferentially compared in the subsequent comparison process.

实施例六Embodiment six

【手势识别控制】【Gesture Recognition Control】

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述水氢发电机还包括手势数据库、手势识别模块、手势命令执行模块、手势自学习模块、手势数据库更新模块。所述手势数据库用以存储手势数据,以及各手势数据对应的执行命令。所述手势识别模块用以将获取的手势数据与所述手势数据库中的手势数据进行比对,若手势数据库中存在符合的手势数据,将比对结果反馈至手势命令执行模块。所述手势命令执行模块用以根据手势识别模块的识别结果执行对应的命令。所述手势自学习模块用以根据用户的手势习惯为其设定特定的手势比对数据;手势比对数据通过手势自学习模块根据用户的手势习惯自学习得到。所述手势数据库更新模块用以将所述手势自学习模块为设定用户设定的特定手势比对数据更新至手势数据库中,使得手势数据库中设定用户具有特定的手势比对数据库。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the water-hydrogen generator further includes a gesture database, a gesture recognition module, a gesture command execution module, a gesture self-learning module, and a gesture database update module. The gesture database is used to store gesture data and execution commands corresponding to each gesture data. The gesture recognition module is used to compare the acquired gesture data with the gesture data in the gesture database, and if there is matching gesture data in the gesture database, the comparison result is fed back to the gesture command execution module. The gesture command execution module is used to execute corresponding commands according to the recognition result of the gesture recognition module. The gesture self-learning module is used to set specific gesture comparison data for the user according to the user's gesture habits; the gesture comparison data is obtained through self-learning by the gesture self-learning module according to the user's gesture habits. The gesture database update module is used to update the specific gesture comparison data set by the gesture self-learning module for the set user into the gesture database, so that the set user in the gesture database has a specific gesture comparison database.

具体地,所述手势自学习模块用以获取用户的第一手势数据,判断该第一手势数据是否有记录,若无记录,初始化其手势值序列;若有记录,则获取该第一手势数据的手势值序列;手势值序列中记录至少一个数据,该数据代表某手势数据与另一手势数据的手势值,该手势值达到设定阈值时,表示某手势数据与另一手势数据相近似,认为两者对应同一手势命令。若手势识别模块未能在手势数据库中找到对应的手势数据,或者被用户反馈手势识别模块识别错误;若用户在设定时间内发出第二手势数据被手势识别模块识别成功,或者用户通过其他途径发送控制命令、该控制命令对应的手势数据为第二手势数据;则将第一手势数据对应第二手势数据的手势值增加设定值,而后,判断该手势值是否达到设定阈值;若达到设定阈值,则该用户对应的手势比对数据库中,将第一手势数据增加至第二手势数据对应的控制命令所对应的手势数据,且第一手势数据的比对优先级大于第二手势数据,在后续比对过程中被优先比对。Specifically, the gesture self-learning module is used to obtain the user's first gesture data, determine whether the first gesture data has a record, if there is no record, initialize its gesture value sequence; if there is a record, then acquire the first gesture data The gesture value sequence; at least one data is recorded in the gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture value of a certain gesture data and another gesture data. When the gesture value reaches the set threshold, it means that a certain gesture data is similar to another gesture data. Both are considered to correspond to the same gesture command. If the gesture recognition module fails to find the corresponding gesture data in the gesture database, or the user feedbacks that the gesture recognition module recognizes errors; if the user sends out the second gesture data within the set time, the gesture recognition module recognizes it successfully, or the user passes other The control command is sent through the channel, and the gesture data corresponding to the control command is the second gesture data; then the gesture value corresponding to the second gesture data of the first gesture data is increased by the set value, and then it is judged whether the gesture value reaches the set threshold ; If the set threshold is reached, in the gesture comparison database corresponding to the user, the first gesture data is added to the gesture data corresponding to the control command corresponding to the second gesture data, and the comparison priority of the first gesture data Data larger than the second gesture data will be compared first in the subsequent comparison process.

实施例七Embodiment seven

【用电预测】【Electricity Forecast】

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述水氢发电机还包括用电量预测模块、氢气缓冲存储容器。所述用电量预测模块用以根据历史数据或/和不同用户的用电习惯预测设定时间内的用电量。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the hydro-hydrogen generator further includes a power consumption prediction module and a hydrogen buffer storage container. The electricity consumption prediction module is used to predict the electricity consumption within a set time according to historical data or/and electricity consumption habits of different users.

所述用电量预测模块包括用电历史数据库、用户生活习惯数据库、用户位置信息获取单元、用户识别单元、用户习惯分析单元、用电设备习惯分析单元、用电量预测单元。The power consumption prediction module includes a power consumption history database, a user living habit database, a user location information acquisition unit, a user identification unit, a user habit analysis unit, an electrical equipment habit analysis unit, and a power consumption prediction unit.

所述用电历史数据库用以存储设定时间内各个用电设备的用电情况,记录各个用电设备由哪个用户打开、由哪个或哪些用户使用、由哪个用户关闭;用户打开/关闭用电设备设定时间内的用户生活习惯数据、用户实时位置信息。The power consumption history database is used to store the power consumption of each power consumption device within a set time, record which user opens each power consumption device, which user(s) uses it, and which user closes it; the user turns on/off the power consumption The user's living habits data and user's real-time location information within the set time of the device.

所述用户生活习惯数据库用以记录用户随时携带的便携电子终端存储的用户生活习惯数据;所述便携电子终端包括主控制芯片、肌电传感器、无线通讯模块,主控制芯片分别连接肌电传感器、无线通讯模块;肌电传感器记录用户的实时肌电数据。The user's living habits database is used to record the user's living habits data stored in the portable electronic terminal carried by the user at any time; the portable electronic terminal includes a main control chip, a myoelectric sensor, and a wireless communication module, and the main control chip is connected to the myoelectric sensor, The wireless communication module; the myoelectric sensor records the user's real-time myoelectric data.

所述用户位置信息获取单元用以获取用户的实时位置信息。The user location information obtaining unit is used to obtain real-time location information of the user.

各个用电设备均设置用户识别单元,所述用户识别单元用以在打开用电设备时、关闭用电设备时识别打开、关闭该用电设备的用户,同时每隔设定时间识别用电设备由哪个或哪些用户使用;所述用户识别单元为人脸识别设备。Each electric device is equipped with a user identification unit, which is used to identify the user who opens and closes the electric device when the electric device is turned on or off, and at the same time identifies the electric device every set time Which user or users are used; the user identification unit is a face recognition device.

所述用户习惯分析单元用以根据用电历史数据库记录的各个用户对各用电设备的用电情况,结合用户生活习惯数据库记录的用户生活习惯数据,从中得出各个用电设备开启及关闭的规律;所述用户习惯分析单元根据用电历史数据库,判断设定用户每次打开第一用电设备后是否都在设定时间内会打开第二用电设备,或者打开第二用电设备的几率超过设定阈值;若是,则将设定数据发送至用电量预测单元;所述用电量预测单元在用户识别单元识别到该用户打开第一用电设备时,判断在设定时间内第二用电设备预计会被打开;所述用户习惯分析单元用以判断各用电设备的使用情况与用户肌电数据变化规律是否满足设定阈值,若满足,则将各用电设备的使用情况与用户肌电数据变化规律关联;若出现相同的用户肌电数据变化规律作为该用电设备使用的提前预测,并发送至用电量预测单元;所述用电量预测单元在识别到肌电传感器感应的用户肌电数据存在对应变化规律时,预测对应用电设备在设定时间的使用情况。The user habit analysis unit is used to obtain the opening and closing time of each electric device based on the electricity consumption of each user for each electric device recorded in the electricity consumption history database, combined with the user's living habit data recorded in the user's living habit database. According to the electricity consumption history database, the user habit analysis unit judges whether the user will turn on the second electricity consumption device within the set time after each time the user turns on the first electricity consumption equipment, or whether to turn on the second electricity consumption equipment The probability exceeds the set threshold; if so, the set data is sent to the power consumption prediction unit; the power consumption prediction unit judges that the power consumption is within the set time when the user identification unit recognizes that the user turns on the first electric device. The second electrical equipment is expected to be turned on; the user habit analysis unit is used to judge whether the usage of each electrical equipment and the change rule of the user's electromyographic data meet the set threshold, and if so, the usage of each electrical equipment The situation is associated with the user's myoelectric data change rule; if the same user's myoelectric data change rule occurs, it will be used as an advance prediction for the use of the electrical equipment and sent to the power consumption prediction unit; When the user's myoelectric data sensed by the electric sensor has a corresponding change rule, the usage of the corresponding electric device at the set time is predicted.

所述用电设备习惯分析单元用以根据用电历史数据库记录的各个用电设备的用电情况,获取其中用电设备开关的关联信息,从中得出各个用电设备开启及关闭的规律;用电设备习惯分析单元根据用电历史数据库,判断某一时间区间,各个用电设备否被打开;若是,则将设定数据发送至用电量预测单元;所述用电量预测单元在该时间区间到来前做提前储氢准备。The electrical equipment habit analysis unit is used to obtain the related information of the switch of the electrical equipment according to the power consumption of each electrical equipment recorded in the electricity consumption history database, and obtain the law of opening and closing of each electrical equipment; The electrical equipment habit analysis unit judges whether each electrical equipment is turned on in a certain time interval according to the electricity consumption history database; if so, sends the setting data to the power consumption prediction unit; Prepare hydrogen storage in advance before the interval arrives.

所述用电量预测单元用以根据用电历史数据库、用户生活习惯数据库、便携电子终端、用户位置信息获取单元、用户识别单元、用户习惯分析单元、用电设备习惯分析单元的数据预测设定时间内的用电量情况,若预测设定时间内有超过设定阈值的电能需要消耗时,控制甲醇水重整制氢设备提高制氢量,并将部分氢气存储于氢气缓冲存储容器中作为用电缓冲;The power consumption prediction unit is used to predict and set according to the data of the electricity consumption history database, the user's living habit database, the portable electronic terminal, the user location information acquisition unit, the user identification unit, the user habit analysis unit, and the electrical equipment habit analysis unit According to the power consumption situation within a certain period of time, if there is electricity consumption exceeding the set threshold within the predicted set time, control the methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment to increase the hydrogen production capacity, and store part of the hydrogen in the hydrogen buffer storage container as electricity buffering;

所述用电量预测单元还设有用电设备选择面板,用以供用户选择设定时间内将要打开的用电设备;接收用户反馈的信息后,根据用户的选择做预测判断。The power consumption prediction unit is also provided with an electrical equipment selection panel for the user to select the electrical equipment to be turned on within a set time; after receiving the information fed back by the user, the prediction is made according to the user's choice.

所述氢气缓冲存储容器用以存储甲醇水重整制氢设备生成的部分氢气,为后续氢气发电设备发电做准备。The hydrogen buffer storage container is used to store part of the hydrogen generated by the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment to prepare for subsequent hydrogen power generation equipment to generate electricity.

所述氢气缓冲存储容器内设有氢气压力传感器,用以感应氢气缓冲存储容器内的气压。A hydrogen pressure sensor is arranged in the hydrogen buffer storage container to sense the air pressure in the hydrogen buffer storage container.

所述甲醇水重整制氢设备包括氢气输送泵体、氢气输送控制器,氢气输送控制器根据所述氢气压力传感器感应的实时气压数据控制氢气输送泵体的输送功率;输送功率随着氢气缓冲存储容器内气压的增加而增加,随着氢气缓冲存储容器内气压的降低而降低。The methanol water reforming hydrogen production equipment includes a hydrogen delivery pump body and a hydrogen delivery controller. The hydrogen delivery controller controls the delivery power of the hydrogen delivery pump body according to the real-time air pressure data sensed by the hydrogen pressure sensor; The gas pressure in the storage vessel increases and decreases as the gas pressure in the hydrogen buffer storage vessel decreases.

所述氢气缓冲存储容器设有容积调节机构,用以调节氢气缓冲存储容器的容积,根据氢气缓冲存储容器内的压强大小作调节;若氢气缓冲存储容器内的压强超过/低于设定压强,容积调节机构通过调节侧壁的位置增加/减少氢气缓冲存储容器的容积。The hydrogen buffer storage container is provided with a volume adjustment mechanism to adjust the volume of the hydrogen buffer storage container according to the pressure in the hydrogen buffer storage container; if the pressure in the hydrogen buffer storage container exceeds/lower than the set pressure, The volume adjustment mechanism increases/decreases the volume of the hydrogen buffer storage container by adjusting the position of the side wall.

所述基站收发台、基站控制器分别设有温度传感器、水冷散热装置,水冷散热装置包括设置于基站收发台、基站控制器内的散热管路;散热管路连接储存容器,散热管路设有阀门,阀门连接阀门控制器;阀门控制器连接基站收发台、基站控制器设置的温度传感器,根据对应温度传感器感应的温度信息控制对应阀门的开关;The base transceiver station and the base station controller are respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a water-cooled heat dissipation device, and the water-cooled heat dissipation device includes a heat dissipation pipeline arranged in the base station transceiver station and the base station controller; the heat dissipation pipeline is connected to the storage container, and the heat dissipation pipeline is provided with The valve, the valve is connected to the valve controller; the valve controller is connected to the temperature sensor set by the base transceiver station and the base station controller, and controls the switch of the corresponding valve according to the temperature information sensed by the corresponding temperature sensor;

所述基站收发台、基站控制器、水氢发电机将各自的信息发送至同一控制中心,共享信息,统一控制。The base transceiver station, base station controller, and water-hydrogen generator send their respective information to the same control center for shared information and unified control.

实施例八Embodiment eight

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述重整装置还包括快速启动装置;所述快速启动装置为甲醇水重整制氢设备提供启动能源。所述快速启动装置包括第一启动装置、第二启动装置。所述第一启动装置包括第一加热机构、第一气化管路,第一气化管路的内径为1~2mm,第一气化管路紧密地缠绕于第一加热机构上;所述第一气化管路的一端连接储存容器,通过原料输送装置将甲醇送入第一气化管路中;第一气化管路的另一端输出被气化的甲醇,而后通过点火机构点火燃烧;或者,第一气化管路的另一端输出被气化的甲醇,且输出的甲醇温度达到自燃点,甲醇从第一气化管路输出后直接自燃。所述第二启动装置包括第二气化管路,第二气化管路的主体设置于所述重整室内,第一气化管路或/和第二气化管路输出的甲醇为重整室加热的同时加热第二气化管路,将第二气化管路中的甲醇气化;所述重整室内壁设有加热管路,加热管路内放有催化剂;所述快速启动装置通过加热所述加热管路为重整室加热;所述制氢系统启动后,制氢系统通过制氢设备制得的氢气提供运行所需的能源。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the reforming device further includes a quick-start device; the quick-start device provides start-up energy for the methanol-water reforming hydrogen production equipment. The quick starting device includes a first starting device and a second starting device. The first starting device includes a first heating mechanism and a first gasification pipeline, the inner diameter of the first gasification pipeline is 1-2mm, and the first gasification pipeline is tightly wound on the first heating mechanism; the One end of the first gasification pipeline is connected to the storage container, and methanol is sent into the first gasification pipeline through the raw material delivery device; the other end of the first gasification pipeline outputs the gasified methanol, which is then ignited and burned by the ignition mechanism or, the other end of the first gasification pipeline outputs gasified methanol, and the temperature of the output methanol reaches the autoignition point, and the methanol is directly self-ignited after being output from the first gasification pipeline. The second starting device includes a second gasification pipeline, the main body of the second gasification pipeline is arranged in the reforming chamber, and the methanol output from the first gasification pipeline or/and the second gasification pipeline is heavy Heating the second gasification pipeline while heating the whole room to gasify the methanol in the second gasification pipeline; the inner wall of the reforming chamber is provided with a heating pipeline, and a catalyst is placed in the heating pipeline; the quick start The device heats the reforming chamber by heating the heating pipeline; after the hydrogen production system is started, the hydrogen production system provides the energy required for operation through the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production equipment.

所述快速启动装置的初始启动能源可以为若干太阳能启动模块,太阳能启动模块包括依次连接的太阳能电池板、太阳能电能转换电路、太阳能电池;太阳能启动模块为第一加热机构提供电能;或者,所述快速启动装置的初始启动能源为手动发电机,手动发电机将发出的电能存储于电池中。The initial starting energy of the quick starting device can be several solar starting modules, and the solar starting modules include sequentially connected solar panels, solar power conversion circuits, and solar cells; the solar starting modules provide electric energy for the first heating mechanism; or, the The initial starting energy of the quick start device is a manual generator, and the manual generator stores the generated electric energy in the battery.

实施例九Embodiment nine

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述制氢设备包括电磁加热装置(用来为重整室、分离室加热,通过电加热来代替甲醇或氢气的燃烧加热);所述氢气发电设备连接制氢设备,将发出的部分直流电输送至制氢设备;制氢设备通过自己制得的直流电带动电磁加热装置为重整室、分离室加热;同时,还将发出的直流电输送至系统的各设备,供各设备运行,同时还供氢气发电设备自身运行。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the hydrogen production equipment includes an electromagnetic heating device (used to heat the reforming chamber and the separation chamber, and replace the combustion heating of methanol or hydrogen by electric heating); The hydrogen power generation equipment is connected to the hydrogen production equipment, and sends part of the direct current to the hydrogen production equipment; the hydrogen production equipment drives the electromagnetic heating device to heat the reforming chamber and the separation chamber through the direct current produced by itself; at the same time, it also sends out the direct current The equipment delivered to the system is used for the operation of each equipment, and at the same time, it is also used for the operation of the hydrogen power generation equipment itself.

电磁加热装置包括形成重整室的重整缸体、形成分离室的分离缸体,设置于重整缸体外的第一加热线圈,分离缸体外的第二加热线圈,重整缸体、分离缸体内的温度传感器、压力传感器,以及电磁控制器;电磁控制器根据温度传感器、压力传感器感应到的数据控制第一加热线圈、第二加热线圈的电流,能使重整室、分离室瞬间达到设定温度。The electromagnetic heating device includes a reforming cylinder forming a reforming chamber, a separation cylinder forming a separation chamber, a first heating coil arranged outside the reforming cylinder, a second heating coil outside the separation cylinder, the reforming cylinder, Separate the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, and electromagnetic controller in the cylinder; the electromagnetic controller controls the current of the first heating coil and the second heating coil according to the data sensed by the temperature sensor and pressure sensor, so that the reforming chamber and the separation chamber Instantly reaches the set temperature.

实施例十Embodiment ten

一种水氢发电机供电的基站,包括水氢发电机、基站本体;所述基站本体包括基站塔、基站天线、基站收发台、基站控制器;基站塔上设置基站天线,基站收发台分别连接基站天线、基站控制器;所述水氢发电机通过线缆分别连接基站收发台、基站控制器、基站天线;A base station powered by a water-hydrogen generator, comprising a water-hydrogen generator and a base station body; the base station body includes a base station tower, a base station antenna, a base transceiver station, and a base station controller; the base station tower is provided with a base station antenna, and the base transceiver stations are respectively connected Base station antenna, base station controller; the water-hydrogen generator is respectively connected to the base transceiver station, base station controller, and base station antenna through cables;

所述水氢发电机包括甲醇水制氢装置、氢燃料电池、空气泵、控制电路板;甲醇水制氢装置包括输送泵、换热器、重整器、膜分离器;The water hydrogen generator includes a methanol-water hydrogen production device, a hydrogen fuel cell, an air pump, and a control circuit board; the methanol-water hydrogen production device includes a delivery pump, a heat exchanger, a reformer, and a membrane separator;

所述甲醇水储存容器设有第一温度传感器、液位传感器,换热器内设有第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整器内设有第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的气流入口、气流出口分别设置压力传感器及电磁阀;The methanol water storage container is provided with a first temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first flow sensor are provided in the heat exchanger, a third temperature sensor is provided in the reformer, and the gas flow inlet of the hydrogen fuel cell is , The air outlet is respectively equipped with a pressure sensor and a solenoid valve;

所述控制电路板分别连接输送泵,换热器内的第二温度传感器、第一流量传感器,重整器内的第三温度传感器,氢燃料电池的压力传感器及电磁阀,并控制各个部件的工作;The control circuit board is respectively connected to the delivery pump, the second temperature sensor in the heat exchanger, the first flow sensor, the third temperature sensor in the reformer, the pressure sensor of the hydrogen fuel cell and the solenoid valve, and controls the operation of each component. Work;

所述甲醇水储存容器内储存有液态的甲醇水原料;所述输送泵用于将甲醇水储存容器中的甲醇水原料通过输送管道泵送至重整器的重整室;所述换热器安装于甲醇水原料的输送管道上,甲醇水原料在换热器中,与重整器输出的高温氢气进行换热,甲醇水原料温度升高,氢气温度降低;甲醇水原料在重整室内进行重整制氢反应制得含氢气体,通过膜分离器得到氢气;空气泵连接氢燃料电池,将空气泵入氢燃料电池中;氢气与空气中的氧气通过氢燃料电池发生氧化还原反应产生电能。Liquid methanol water raw material is stored in the methanol water storage container; the delivery pump is used to pump the methanol water raw material in the methanol water storage container to the reforming chamber of the reformer through the delivery pipeline; the heat exchanger Installed on the delivery pipeline of the methanol water raw material, the methanol water raw material is in the heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with the high-temperature hydrogen output from the reformer, the temperature of the methanol water raw material rises, and the temperature of the hydrogen gas decreases; the methanol water raw material is processed in the reforming chamber The hydrogen-containing gas is produced by reforming the hydrogen production reaction, and the hydrogen gas is obtained through the membrane separator; the air pump is connected to the hydrogen fuel cell, and the air is pumped into the hydrogen fuel cell; hydrogen and oxygen in the air undergo redox reactions through the hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity .

综上所述,本发明提出的能利用自然能源的基站,可利用甲醇水重整制氢发出的电能工作,可以在没有电网的地方为通讯基站供电,提高基站布置的便利性,节约能源,无污染气体排放,减少对环境的污染。同时可以有效地利用自然能源发电,并能将多余电能以甲醇的方式存储,在供电高峰可以通过甲醇发电。本发明更有利于充分地利用能源,节能环保。To sum up, the base station that can utilize natural energy proposed by the present invention can work with the electric energy generated by methanol water reforming to produce hydrogen, and can supply power for communication base stations in places where there is no power grid, which improves the convenience of base station layout and saves energy. No polluting gas emissions, reducing environmental pollution. At the same time, natural energy can be effectively used to generate electricity, and excess electricity can be stored in the form of methanol, which can be used to generate electricity during power supply peaks. The invention is more conducive to fully utilizing energy, energy saving and environmental protection.

这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的,并非想将本发明的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的,对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是,在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下,本发明可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例,以及用其它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下,可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the invention herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and changes to the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and substitutions and equivalents for various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be realized in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of base station that can utilize natural energy resources, which is characterized in that set including water hydrogen generator, base station ontology, the second power generation Standby, second generating equipment is utilizing generating electricity by natural energy;Second generating equipment includes wind power plant, the sun At least one of energy generating equipment;
The base station ontology includes base station towers, antenna for base station, base transceiver station, base station controller, reserve battery;It is set on base station towers Antenna for base station is put, base transceiver station connects antenna for base station, base station controller respectively;
The water hydrogen generator, the second generating equipment connect base transceiver station, base station controller, standby electricity by cable respectively Pond, reserve battery connect base transceiver station, base station controller, antenna for base station respectively;
The water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water device for producing hydrogen, hydrogen fuel cell, air pump, control circuit board;Methanol-water hydrogen manufacturing Device includes delivery pump, heat exchanger, reformer, membrane separator;
The methanol-water storage container is equipped with the first temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, and being equipped with second temperature in heat exchanger senses Device, first flow sensor, reformer is interior to be equipped with third temperature sensor, air flow inlet, the air stream outlet point of hydrogen fuel cell It She Zhi not pressure sensor and solenoid valve;
The control circuit board connects delivery pump respectively, and second temperature sensor, first flow sensor in heat exchanger are reformed Third temperature sensor in device, the pressure sensor and solenoid valve of hydrogen fuel cell, and control the work of all parts;
The methanol-water raw material of liquid is stored in the methanol-water storage container;The delivery pump is used for methanol-water storage container In methanol-water raw material the reformer chamber of reformer is pumped to by conveyance conduit;The heat exchanger is installed on the defeated of methanol-water raw material It send on pipeline, methanol-water raw material exchanges heat in heat exchanger with the high-temperature hydrogen of reformer output, methanol-water material temperature liter Height, hydrogen temperature reduce;Methanol-water raw material carries out reformation hydrogen production reaction in reformer chamber and hydrogen-containing gas is made, and passes through membrane separator Obtain hydrogen;Air pump connects hydrogen fuel cell, pumps air into hydrogen fuel cell;Hydrogen passes through hydrogen with the oxygen in air Fuel cell occurs redox reaction and produces electricl energy.
2. the base station according to claim 1 that natural energy resources can be utilized, it is characterised in that:
The base transceiver station, base station controller are respectively equipped with temperature sensor, water-cooling heat radiating device, and water-cooling heat radiating device includes It is set to base transceiver station, the heat dissipation pipeline in base station controller;Heat dissipation pipeline connects storage container, and heat dissipation pipeline is equipped with valve Door, valve connecting valve controller;Valve positioner connection base transceiver station, the temperature sensor of base station controller setting, root According to the switch of the corresponding valve of temperature information control of corresponding temperature sensor sensing.
3. the base station according to claim 1 that natural energy resources can be utilized, it is characterised in that:
Respective information is sent to same control centre by the base transceiver station, base station controller, water hydrogen generator, shares letter Breath, is uniformly controlled.
4. the base station according to claim 1 that natural energy resources can be utilized, it is characterised in that:
The hydrogen fuel cell further includes hydrogen conveying monitoring module, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, electricity and sentences Disconnected module, power supply handover module, charge control module, extra electricity conveyor module;
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying;
The generated energy monitoring modular is conveyed to monitor the fuel cell system using the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Hydrogen electricity obtained in real time;
The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand;
The electricity judgment module compares to the data for obtaining the generated energy monitoring modular with electricity demand monitoring modular It is right, judge electricity obtained in real time and the relationship of real-time power demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra Electricity conveyor module;
The power supply handover module is to when electricity judgment module obtains that electricity obtained is less than real-time power demand in real time, control Buffered sources processed are the power supply for electrical equipment for having power demand;
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time power demand to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module When, charging for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production extra electric energy sets It is standby, electric installation is needed to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs Denso Put electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor including being heated for reformer chamber;
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes the heat of fuel cell system Energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation;
The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects generating set switch control unit, and the connection of generating set switch control unit is several Temperature sensor, when the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is opened; When the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
5. the base station according to claim 1 that natural energy resources can be utilized, it is characterised in that:
The hydrogen fuel cell further includes control parameter logging modle, historical data base, in real time historical data acquisition module, control Parameter acquisition module, data comparing module, adaptation module;
Recording control parameter into historical data base, control parameter is included in work the control parameter logging modle Electrical equipment in electrical equipment mark, each work is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data, generated energy number According to, hydrogen supply, methanol-water feedstock transportation amount;
The historical data base to storing control parameter historical data;
The historical data acquisition module is to the acquisition history control parameter from historical data base;
The real-time control parameter acquisition module is obtaining real-time control parameter;
The data comparing module obtains to the real-time control parameter for obtaining real-time control parameter acquisition module with historical data The history control parameter that modulus block obtains is compared, emphatically the electrical equipment mark in comparison work, the electricity consumption in each work Equipment is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data;It obtains and the highest history control of real-time control parameter similarity Parameter processed;
The adaptation module is to the highest history control parameter deposit of similarity that is obtained according to the data comparing module Methanol-water raw material, and in this, as the reference for being initially powered up hydrogen manufacturing amount under state.
6. the base station according to claim 1 that natural energy resources can be utilized, it is characterised in that:
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container;
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according in the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Electricity consumption;
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information and obtains Unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit;
The electricity consumption historical data base records each electricity consumption and sets to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time It is standby to be opened by which user, closed by which or which user's use, by which user;User beats opening/closing electrical equipment and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in fixing time;
User's living habit database is practised to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time life Used data;The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip difference Connect myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module;Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user;
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user;
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, and the user identification unit is to when opening electrical equipment, closing Identification opens, closes the user of the electrical equipment during electrical equipment, at the same every setting time identify electrical equipment by which or Which user uses;The user identification unit is face recognition device;
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to the use according to each user that electricity consumption historical data base records to each electrical equipment Electric situation with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom show that each electrical equipment is opened And the rule closed;The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens first every time The probability of the second electrical equipment of the second electrical equipment or opening whether can be opened after electrical equipment all in setting time is more than Given threshold;If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time;Institute It states user and is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment meets with user's myoelectricity data variation rule Given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule;If occur identical The look-ahead that is used as the electrical equipment of user's myoelectricity data variation rule, and be sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;Institute Electricity demand forecasting unit is stated when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule, prediction pair Using electric equipment setting time service condition;
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the electricity consumption feelings of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Condition obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes;Electricity consumption is set Standby custom analytic unit judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened according to electricity consumption historical data base;If so, Setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit does before time interval arrival and stores up in advance Hydrogen prepares;
The electricity demand forecasting unit to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece terminal, Customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user is accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment is accustomed to the data of analytic unit Predict the electricity consumption situation in setting time, if predict that the electric energy that given threshold is had more than in setting time needs consumption, control Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment processed improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and hydrogen partial is stored in hydrogen buffering storage container and is delayed as electricity consumption Punching;
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will be opened in setting time for selection by the user Electrical equipment;After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is follow-up hydrogen fuel to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation Cell power generation is prepared;
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense the gas in hydrogen buffering storage container Pressure;
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include hydrogen conveying the pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller according to The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing of the hydrogen gas pressure sensor sensing;Transmission power is with hydrogen The increase of air pressure in gas buffer-stored container and increase, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, according to Pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container makes adjustments;If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting pressure By force, volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduces the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
CN201611261626.3A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A base station that can utilize natural energy Expired - Fee Related CN108258786B (en)

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