CN108248430B - A kind of active electric automobile charging pile device - Google Patents
A kind of active electric automobile charging pile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108248430B CN108248430B CN201810052758.8A CN201810052758A CN108248430B CN 108248430 B CN108248430 B CN 108248430B CN 201810052758 A CN201810052758 A CN 201810052758A CN 108248430 B CN108248430 B CN 108248430B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了电动汽车充电技术领域内的一种活动式电动汽车充电桩装置,包括太阳能发电单元、充电头,太阳能发电单元包括弧形车棚板,还包括贴装在弧形车棚板外周面上的弧形太阳能电池膜,还包括翻棚枢轴、翻棚电机、翻转边框、盖板、电机控制器,所述弧形车棚板的轴线与翻棚枢轴的轴线相重合,翻转边框一端通过翻棚枢轴可上下翻转地设置在混凝土基础上,翻棚枢轴与翻棚电机的输出主轴传动连接,盖板固定在翻转边框自由端位置上,弧形车棚板一侧固定在盖板上。可将弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜收入弧状收容室内,免受风雨、灰尘侵蚀,可当成停车位来使用,充电方便,而且还不占用空间。
The invention discloses a movable electric vehicle charging pile device in the technical field of electric vehicle charging, which includes a solar power generation unit and a charging head. The arc-shaped solar cell film also includes a turning pivot, a turning motor, a turning frame, a cover plate, and a motor controller. The axis of the arc-shaped carport plate coincides with the axis of the turning pivot, and one end of the turning frame passes The shed pivot can be turned upside down and set on the concrete foundation. The shed pivot is connected with the output spindle of the shed motor. The cover plate is fixed on the free end of the overturn frame, and one side of the arc shed plate is fixed on the cover plate. . The arc-shaped carport board and the arc-shaped solar cell film can be stored in the arc-shaped storage room to protect from wind, rain, and dust erosion. It can be used as a parking space, which is convenient for charging and does not take up space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车充电技术领域,特别涉及一种基于太阳能发电的电动汽车充电桩装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging, in particular to an electric vehicle charging pile device based on solar power generation.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动汽车的日益普及,电动汽车充电桩也开始得到大量的应用,为了节约能源,基于太阳能发电的电动汽车充电桩装置开始得到大量应用。With the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging piles have also begun to be widely used. In order to save energy, electric vehicle charging pile devices based on solar power generation have begun to be widely used.
基于太阳能发电的电动汽车充电桩装置包括混凝土基础,还包括设置在混凝土基础上的、用于放置汽车的置车平面,还包括太阳能发电单元,还包括与太阳能发电单元的电能输出侧相连的充电头。The electric vehicle charging pile device based on solar power generation includes a concrete foundation, a car plane for placing cars on the concrete foundation, a solar power generation unit, and a charging station connected to the power output side of the solar power generation unit. head.
但是由于太阳能发电单元很容易受风雨、灰尘侵蚀,因此,导致基于太阳能发电的电动汽车充电桩装置的普及程度受到限制,而且,太阳能发电单元也占据空间。However, since the solar power generation unit is easily eroded by wind, rain and dust, the popularity of the electric vehicle charging pile device based on solar power generation is limited, and the solar power generation unit also occupies space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种活动式电动汽车充电桩装置,可将弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜收入弧状收容室内,免受风雨、灰尘侵蚀,可当成停车位来使用,充电方便,而且还不占用空间。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable charging pile device for electric vehicles, which can store arc-shaped carport panels and arc-shaped solar cell membranes in arc-shaped storage rooms to protect them from wind, rain, and dust erosion, and can be used as parking spaces for convenient charging. And it doesn't take up space.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种活动式电动汽车充电桩装置,包括混凝土基础,还包括设置在混凝土基础上的、用于放置汽车的置车平面,还包括太阳能发电单元,还包括与太阳能发电单元的电能输出侧相连的充电头,所述太阳能发电单元包括断面结构为弧形的、可遮挡汽车和置车平面的弧形车棚板,还包括贴装在弧形车棚板外周面上的弧形太阳能电池膜,还包括翻棚枢轴、翻棚电机、翻转边框、盖板、设置在混凝土基础上的电机控制器,所述弧形车棚板的轴线与翻棚枢轴的轴线相重合,所述翻转边框一端通过翻棚枢轴可上下翻转地设置在混凝土基础上,所述翻棚枢轴与翻棚电机的输出主轴传动连接,所述翻棚电机受电机控制器控制,所述盖板固定在翻转边框自由端位置上,所述弧形车棚板一侧固定在盖板上;The object of the present invention is achieved in the following way: a movable electric vehicle charging pile device, including a concrete foundation, also includes a car plane for placing cars on the concrete foundation, also includes a solar power generation unit, and also includes a The charging head connected to the electric energy output side of the solar power generation unit, the solar power generation unit includes an arc-shaped carport panel with an arc-shaped cross-section structure, which can block the car and the plane of the car, and also includes an arc-shaped carport panel mounted on the outer peripheral surface The arc-shaped solar cell film also includes a turning shed pivot, a turning shed motor, a turning frame, a cover plate, and a motor controller set on the concrete foundation. Coincidentally, one end of the flipping frame can be turned up and down on the concrete foundation through the flipping pivot, and the flipping pivot is connected to the output spindle of the flipping motor, and the flipping motor is controlled by the motor controller. The cover plate is fixed on the free end of the flip frame, and one side of the arc-shaped shed plate is fixed on the cover plate;
所述弧形车棚板的内周面安装有空心结构的中间凸座,所述中间凸座的内腔安装有依次电性相连的光伏控制器、蓄电池、微型逆变器,所述光伏控制器的输入端与弧形太阳能电池膜电性连接,所述微型逆变器的输出端与充电头电性连接,所述充电头放置在中间凸座内,所述中间凸座上设有用于取出充电头的、与其内腔连通的取出口,所述充电头处于正对取出口的位置上;The inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped carport board is equipped with a hollow intermediate convex seat, and the inner cavity of the intermediate convex seat is installed with a photovoltaic controller, a battery, and a micro-inverter that are electrically connected in sequence. The photovoltaic controller The input end of the micro-inverter is electrically connected to the arc-shaped solar cell film, the output end of the micro-inverter is electrically connected to the charging head, and the charging head is placed in the middle convex seat, and the middle convex seat is provided with a The outlet of the charging head communicating with its inner cavity, the charging head is in a position facing the outlet;
所述混凝土基础中设有用于完全收容弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜、中间凸座的弧状收容室,所述弧状收容室的结构与弧形车棚板的结构相适配,所述弧状收容室的上端为开口结构,所述弧状收容室的上端设有与混凝土基础连成一体的支墩,所述支墩上设有可容弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜、中间凸座活动穿过的活动孔,所述活动孔下端与弧状收容室上端相连通,所述活动孔上端暴露在外,所述支墩上侧设有倾斜的、与活动孔上端相接的支撑斜面,当弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜、中间凸座完全处于弧状收容室内时,所述盖板正对支撑斜面的位置且贴住支撑斜面,并且所述盖板完全地盖封活动孔上端;The concrete foundation is provided with an arc-shaped storage room for completely accommodating the arc-shaped carport board, the arc-shaped solar cell film, and the middle convex seat. The upper end of the storage room is an open structure, and the upper end of the arc-shaped storage room is provided with a buttress integrated with the concrete foundation. The movable hole through which the activity passes, the lower end of the movable hole communicates with the upper end of the arc-shaped storage room, the upper end of the movable hole is exposed, and the upper side of the pier is provided with an inclined supporting slope connected with the upper end of the movable hole. When the arc-shaped carport board, the arc-shaped solar cell film, and the middle convex seat are completely in the arc-shaped receiving room, the cover plate is facing the position of the support slope and sticks to the support slope, and the cover plate completely seals the upper end of the movable hole;
所述支墩附近设有可移动的、用于吸走弧形太阳能电池膜上灰尘的吸尘部件;当需要给弧形太阳能电池膜进行除尘时,所述吸尘部件的位置接近弧形太阳能电池膜。There is a movable dust-absorbing part near the pier for sucking away the dust on the arc-shaped solar cell film; when it is necessary to remove dust from the arc-shaped solar cell film, the position of the dust-absorbing part is close to the battery membrane.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:其一,可将弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜收入弧状收容室内,免受风雨、灰尘侵蚀,而且还不占用空间,每逢晴天,可利用翻棚电机通过翻棚枢轴驱使翻转边框向上翻转,从而带动弧形车棚板向上翻转,使得弧形太阳能电池膜暴露在太阳光下以便发电,同时,弧形车棚板向上翻转后可遮挡汽车,以免汽车被太阳暴晒,每逢阴雨天气时,可利用翻棚电机通过翻棚枢轴驱使翻转边框向下翻转,使得弧形车棚板、弧形太阳能电池膜、中间凸座慢慢地穿过支墩的活动孔并进入弧状收容室内,直到盖板盖住活动孔上端,可防止雨水或灰尘进入弧状收容室,以保护弧形太阳能电池膜;其二,可当成停车位来使用,充电和发电均比较方便,由于中间凸座处于弧形车棚板的内周面,充电头放置在中间凸座内,充电时,由于汽车肯定处在弧形车棚板内周面的位置,可非常方便地取下充电头进行充电;其三,也可除去弧形太阳能电池膜上的灰尘,由于设置了吸尘部件,在弧形太阳能电池膜进入弧状收容室的过程中,弧形太阳能电池膜一边缓缓移动,一边利用吸尘部件除去弧形太阳能电池膜表面的灰尘。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: firstly, the arc-shaped carport board and the arc-shaped solar cell film can be stored in the arc-shaped storage room, free from wind, rain, and dust, and it does not take up space. , the turning motor can be used to drive the turning frame upwards through the turning pivot, thereby driving the arc-shaped carport to turn upwards, so that the arc-shaped solar cell film is exposed to sunlight for power generation. At the same time, the arc-shaped carport can be turned up after turning up Cover the car to prevent the car from being exposed to the sun. In rainy weather, the turning motor can be used to drive the turning frame down through the turning pivot, so that the arc-shaped carport board, arc-shaped solar cell film, and the middle convex seat slowly Pass through the movable hole of the pier and enter the arc-shaped storage room until the cover plate covers the upper end of the movable hole, which can prevent rainwater or dust from entering the arc-shaped storage room to protect the arc-shaped solar cell film; secondly, it can be used as a parking space. Charging and power generation are relatively convenient, because the middle convex seat is on the inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped carport panel, and the charging head is placed in the middle convex seat. When charging, since the car must be at the inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped carport panel, it can It is convenient to take off the charging head for charging; thirdly, it can also remove the dust on the arc-shaped solar cell film, because the dust-absorbing parts are set, when the arc-shaped solar cell film enters the arc-shaped storage room, the arc-shaped solar cell film While moving slowly, the dust on the surface of the arc-shaped solar cell film is removed by the suction part.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述吸尘部件包括活动设置在混凝土基础上的平滑座,还包括安装在平滑座上的吸尘器、除尘电机,还包括用于控制吸尘器、除尘电机的除尘控制器,所述吸尘器的吸尘端连通有吸尘管,所述吸尘管的吸尘端朝向弧形太阳能电池膜,所述除尘电机设有多个且水平地、等间距地排列成一排,所有除尘电机的排布范围与弧形太阳能电池膜的横向尺寸相适配,每个除尘电机的输出主轴上均安装有用于扫尘的、朝向弧形太阳能电池膜的除尘刷,当需要给弧形太阳能电池膜进行除尘时,所述吸尘管的吸尘端、除尘刷正对且接近弧形太阳能电池膜。由于所有除尘电机的排布范围与弧形太阳能电池膜的横向尺寸相适配,使得弧形太阳能电池膜的各区域均能受到除尘刷的除尘作用,吸尘器可吸走弧形太阳能电池膜表面的灰尘,通过吸尘器和除尘刷的双重除尘作用,弧形太阳能电池膜的表面清洁度会更好。As a further improvement of the present invention, the dust suction component includes a smooth seat movably arranged on the concrete foundation, a vacuum cleaner and a dust removal motor installed on the smooth seat, and a dust removal controller for controlling the dust collector and the dust removal motor, The dust-absorbing end of the vacuum cleaner is connected with a dust-absorbing pipe, and the dust-absorbing end of the dust-absorbing pipe is facing the arc-shaped solar cell film. The dust-removing motors are provided with multiple and arranged in a row horizontally and equidistantly. The arrangement range of the motor is suitable for the horizontal dimension of the arc-shaped solar cell film, and the output shaft of each dust-removing motor is equipped with a dust-removing brush facing the arc-shaped solar cell film for sweeping dust. When the battery film is dust-removing, the dust-absorbing end of the dust-absorbing pipe and the dust-removing brush are facing and close to the arc-shaped solar cell film. Since the range of arrangement of all dust removal motors matches the lateral size of the arc-shaped solar cell film, each area of the arc-shaped solar cell film can be subjected to the dust removal effect of the dust removal brush, and the vacuum cleaner can suck away the dust on the surface of the arc-shaped solar cell film. Dust, through the double dust removal effect of the vacuum cleaner and the dust removal brush, the surface cleanliness of the curved solar cell film will be better.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述混凝土基础上设有与电机控制器相连的、用于感应汽车到来的车位感应器,所述车位感应器的位置接近置车平面的进车端。以便自动启动电机控制器,从而使得弧形车棚板自动遮挡汽车。As a further improvement of the present invention, the concrete foundation is provided with a parking space sensor connected to the motor controller for sensing the arrival of a car, and the position of the parking space sensor is close to the entry end of the car placement plane. In order to automatically start the motor controller, thereby making the arc-shaped shed plate automatically cover the car.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述中间凸座的取出口活动设有起启闭作用的启闭盖。防止灰尘进入中间凸座的内腔。As a further improvement of the present invention, the take-out port of the middle boss is movable and provided with an opening and closing cover for opening and closing. Prevent dust from entering the inner cavity of the middle boss.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的发电并停车的状态图。Fig. 1 is a state diagram of power generation and parking in the present invention.
图2为本发明的不发电时的状态图。Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention when no power is generated.
图3为除尘刷、吸尘管的排布方位示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement and orientation of dust removal brushes and dust suction pipes.
图4为图1中的A-A剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 .
其中,1混凝土基础,1a弧状收容室,1b置车平面,2支墩,2a活动孔,2b支撑斜面,3翻棚电机,4翻棚枢轴,5翻转边框,6盖板,7弧形车棚板,8弧形太阳能电池膜,9中间凸座,9a启闭盖,9b取出口,10光伏控制器,11蓄电池,12微型逆变器,13充电头,14电机控制器,15车位感应器,16吸尘部件,17平滑座,18除尘控制器,19除尘电机,20除尘刷,21吸尘器,22吸尘管,23汽车。Among them, 1 concrete foundation, 1a arc-shaped storage room, 1b car plane, 2 pier, 2a movable hole, 2b support slope, 3 turning shed motor, 4 turning shed pivot, 5 turning frame, 6 cover plate, 7 arc Carport board, 8 curved solar cell film, 9 intermediate convex seat, 9a opening and closing cover, 9b outlet, 10 photovoltaic controller, 11 storage battery, 12 micro inverter, 13 charging head, 14 motor controller, 15 parking sensor Device, 16 dust suction parts, 17 smooth seats, 18 dust removal controllers, 19 dust removal motors, 20 dust removal brushes, 21 vacuum cleaners, 22 dust suction pipes, 23 cars.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-4所示,一种活动式电动汽车充电桩装置,包括混凝土基础1,还包括设置在混凝土基础1上的、用于放置汽车23的置车平面1b,还包括太阳能发电单元,还包括与太阳能发电单元的电能输出侧相连的充电头13,太阳能发电单元包括断面结构为弧形的、可遮挡汽车23和置车平面1b的弧形车棚板7,还包括贴装在弧形车棚板7外周面上的弧形太阳能电池膜8,还包括翻棚枢轴4、翻棚电机3、翻转边框5、盖板6、设置在混凝土基础1上的电机控制器14,弧形车棚板7的轴线与翻棚枢轴4的轴线相重合,翻转边框5一端通过翻棚枢轴4可上下翻转地设置在混凝土基础1上,翻棚枢轴4与翻棚电机3的输出主轴传动连接,翻棚电机3受电机控制器14控制,盖板6固定在翻转边框5自由端位置上,弧形车棚板7一侧固定在盖板6上。As shown in Figures 1-4, a movable electric vehicle charging pile device includes a concrete foundation 1, a vehicle placement plane 1b for placing a car 23 on the concrete foundation 1, and a solar power generation unit, It also includes a charging head 13 connected to the electric energy output side of the solar power generation unit. The solar power generation unit includes a curved carport panel 7 with a curved section structure that can block the car 23 and the car plane 1b, and also includes a The arc-shaped solar cell film 8 on the outer peripheral surface of the carport board 7 also includes a turning pivot 4, a turning motor 3, a turning frame 5, a cover plate 6, a motor controller 14 arranged on the concrete foundation 1, and the arc-shaped carport The axis of the plate 7 coincides with the axis of the turning pivot 4, and one end of the turning frame 5 can be turned up and down on the concrete foundation 1 through the turning pivot 4, and the turning pivot 4 is driven by the output spindle of the turning motor 3 Connect, turn over shed motor 3 and be controlled by motor controller 14, cover plate 6 is fixed on the flipping frame 5 free end positions, arc shed plate 7 one side is fixed on cover plate 6.
上述弧形车棚板7的内周面安装有空心结构的中间凸座9,中间凸座9的内腔安装有依次电性相连的光伏控制器10、蓄电池11、微型逆变器12,光伏控制器10的输入端与弧形太阳能电池膜8电性连接,微型逆变器12的输出端与充电头13电性连接,充电头13放置在中间凸座9内,中间凸座9上设有用于取出充电头13的、与其内腔连通的取出口9b,充电头13处于正对取出口9b的位置上。The inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped carport panel 7 is equipped with a hollow middle boss 9, and the inner cavity of the middle boss 9 is installed with a photovoltaic controller 10, a battery 11, and a micro-inverter 12 that are electrically connected in sequence. The input end of the inverter 10 is electrically connected to the arc-shaped solar cell film 8, the output end of the micro-inverter 12 is electrically connected to the charging head 13, and the charging head 13 is placed in the middle convex seat 9, and the middle convex seat 9 is provided with a When the charging head 13 is taken out, the charging head 13 is located at a position facing the taking-out port 9b which communicates with its inner cavity.
上述混凝土基础1中设有用于完全收容弧形车棚板7、弧形太阳能电池膜8、中间凸座9的弧状收容室1a,弧状收容室1a的结构与弧形车棚板7的结构相适配,弧状收容室1a的上端为开口结构,弧状收容室1a的上端设有与混凝土基础1连成一体的支墩2,支墩2上设有可容弧形车棚板7、弧形太阳能电池膜8、中间凸座9活动穿过的活动孔2a,活动孔2a下端与弧状收容室1a上端相连通,活动孔2a上端暴露在外,支墩2上侧设有倾斜的、与活动孔2a上端相接的支撑斜面2b,当弧形车棚板7、弧形太阳能电池膜8、中间凸座9完全处于弧状收容室1a内时,盖板6正对支撑斜面2b的位置且贴住支撑斜面2b,并且盖板6完全地盖封活动孔2a上端。The above-mentioned concrete foundation 1 is provided with an arc-shaped storage room 1a for completely accommodating the arc-shaped carport panel 7, the arc-shaped solar cell film 8, and the middle boss 9, and the structure of the arc-shaped storage room 1a matches the structure of the arc-shaped carport panel 7 , the upper end of the arc-shaped storage room 1a is an open structure, and the upper end of the arc-shaped storage room 1a is provided with a pier 2 integrated with the concrete foundation 1, and the pier 2 is provided with an arc-shaped carport panel 7 and an arc-shaped solar cell film. 8. The movable hole 2a through which the middle convex seat 9 moves, the lower end of the movable hole 2a communicates with the upper end of the arc-shaped storage chamber 1a, the upper end of the movable hole 2a is exposed, and the upper side of the buttress 2 is provided with a slanted wall which is connected to the upper end of the movable hole 2a. When the arc-shaped shed plate 7, the arc-shaped solar cell film 8, and the middle convex seat 9 are completely in the arc-shaped storage chamber 1a, the cover plate 6 is facing the position of the support slope 2b and sticks to the support slope 2b, And the cover plate 6 completely covers the upper end of the movable hole 2a.
上述支墩2附近设有可移动的、用于吸走弧形太阳能电池膜8上灰尘的吸尘部件16;当需要给弧形太阳能电池膜8进行除尘时,吸尘部件16的位置接近弧形太阳能电池膜8。There is a movable dust-absorbing part 16 near the above-mentioned support pier 2 for sucking away the dust on the arc-shaped solar cell film 8; Shaped solar cell film 8.
每逢晴天,可利用翻棚电机3通过翻棚枢轴4驱使翻转边框5向上翻转,从而带动弧形车棚板7向上翻转,使得弧形太阳能电池膜8暴露在太阳光下以便发电,同时,弧形车棚板7向上翻转后可遮挡汽车23,以免汽车23被太阳暴晒,每逢阴雨天气时,可利用翻棚电机3通过翻棚枢轴4驱使翻转边框5向下翻转,使得弧形车棚板7、弧形太阳能电池膜8、中间凸座9慢慢地穿过支墩2的活动孔2a并进入弧状收容室1a内,直到盖板6盖住活动孔2a上端,可防止雨水或灰尘进入弧状收容室1a,以保护弧形太阳能电池膜8。Every sunny day, the turning motor 3 can be used to drive the turning frame 5 to turn upwards through the turning pivot 4, thereby driving the arc-shaped carport panel 7 to turn upwards, so that the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 is exposed to sunlight for power generation. At the same time, The arc-shaped shed plate 7 can cover the car 23 after turning upwards, so as to prevent the car 23 from being exposed to the sun. In rainy weather, the turning frame 5 can be driven downward by the turn-over motor 3 through the turn-over pivot 4, so that the arc-shaped carport The plate 7, the arc-shaped solar cell film 8, and the middle convex seat 9 slowly pass through the movable hole 2a of the support pier 2 and enter the arc-shaped storage chamber 1a until the cover plate 6 covers the upper end of the movable hole 2a, which can prevent rainwater or dust Enter the arc-shaped housing chamber 1a to protect the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 .
充电和发电均比较方便,由于中间凸座9处于弧形车棚板7的内周面,充电头13放置在中间凸座9内,充电时,由于汽车23肯定处在弧形车棚板7内周面的位置,可非常方便地取下充电头13进行充电。Charging and power generation are relatively convenient, because the middle convex seat 9 is on the inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped carport panel 7, and the charging head 13 is placed in the middle convex seat 9. The position on the surface can be very convenient to take off the charging head 13 for charging.
在弧形太阳能电池膜8进入弧状收容室1a的过程中,弧形太阳能电池膜8一边缓缓移动,一边利用吸尘部件16除去弧形太阳能电池膜8表面的灰尘。During the process of the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 entering the arc-shaped receiving chamber 1 a, the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 moves slowly, and the dust on the surface of the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 is removed by the dust suction member 16 .
上述吸尘部件16包括活动设置在混凝土基础1上的平滑座17,还包括安装在平滑座17上的吸尘器21、除尘电机19,还包括用于控制吸尘器21、除尘电机19的除尘控制器18,吸尘器21的吸尘端连通有吸尘管22,吸尘管22的吸尘端朝向弧形太阳能电池膜8,除尘电机19设有多个且水平地、等间距地排列成一排,所有除尘电机19的排布范围与弧形太阳能电池膜8的横向尺寸相适配,每个除尘电机19的输出主轴上均安装有用于扫尘的、朝向弧形太阳能电池膜8的除尘刷20,当需要给弧形太阳能电池膜8进行除尘时,吸尘管22的吸尘端、除尘刷20正对且接近弧形太阳能电池膜8。Above-mentioned dust-absorbing part 16 comprises the smooth seat 17 that is movably arranged on the concrete foundation 1, also includes the vacuum cleaner 21 that is installed on the smooth seat 17, dust removal motor 19, also includes the dust removal controller 18 that is used to control dust collector 21, dust removal motor 19 , the dust suction end of the vacuum cleaner 21 is connected with a dust suction pipe 22, the dust suction end of the dust suction pipe 22 faces the arc-shaped solar cell film 8, and there are multiple dust removal motors 19 arranged in a row horizontally and equidistantly, all dust removal The range of arrangement of motor 19 is compatible with the transverse dimension of arc-shaped solar cell film 8, and on the output spindle of each dust-removing motor 19, a dust-removing brush 20 for sweeping dust toward arc-shaped solar cell film 8 is installed. When it is necessary to remove dust from the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 , the dust-absorbing end of the dust-absorbing pipe 22 and the dust-removing brush 20 are facing and close to the arc-shaped solar cell film 8 .
上述混凝土基础1上设有与电机控制器14相连的、用于感应汽车23到来的车位感应器15,车位感应器15的位置接近置车平面1b的进车端。以便自动启动电机控制器14,从而使得弧形车棚板7自动遮挡汽车23。The concrete foundation 1 is provided with a parking sensor 15 connected to the motor controller 14 for sensing the arrival of the car 23. The parking sensor 15 is located close to the entry end of the car plane 1b. In order to automatically start the motor controller 14, so that the arc-shaped carport panel 7 automatically blocks the car 23.
上述中间凸座9的取出口9b活动设有起启闭作用的启闭盖9a。The take-out port 9b of the above-mentioned middle convex seat 9 is movably provided with an opening and closing cover 9a which plays an opening and closing function.
本发明并不局限于上述实施例,在本发明公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形,这些替换和变形均在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and modifications to some of the technical features according to the disclosed technical content without creative work. Deformation, these replacements and deformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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