CN108001871A - A kind of vaccine refrigerating conveying arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of vaccine refrigerating conveying arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN108001871A CN108001871A CN201711480165.3A CN201711480165A CN108001871A CN 108001871 A CN108001871 A CN 108001871A CN 201711480165 A CN201711480165 A CN 201711480165A CN 108001871 A CN108001871 A CN 108001871A
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- vaccine
- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/2802—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles
- B65D25/2826—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物制品技术领域,具体为一种疫苗冷藏运输装置。The invention relates to the technical field of biological products, in particular to a vaccine refrigerated transportation device.
背景技术Background technique
疫苗是指用各类病原微生物制作的用于预防接种的生物制品。其中用细菌或螺旋体制作的疫苗亦称为菌苗。疫苗分为活疫苗和死疫苗两种。常用的活疫苗有卡介苗,脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗、鼠疫菌苗等。常用的死疫苗有百日咳菌苗、伤寒菌苗、流脑菌苗、霍乱菌苗等。Vaccines refer to biological products made from various pathogenic microorganisms for vaccination. The vaccines made of bacteria or spirochetes are also called bacterins. Vaccines are divided into live vaccines and dead vaccines. Commonly used live vaccines include BCG, polio, measles, and plague. Commonly used inactivated vaccines include whooping cough vaccine, typhoid fever vaccine, meningococcal meningitis vaccine, and cholera vaccine.
在疫苗的运输过程中,需要对疫苗进行冷藏处理,以保持疫苗的活性,现有技术的疫苗冷藏箱内部的温度不均匀,导致冷藏箱内部部分区域温度较低或者较高,不利于对疫苗的储存。为此,我们提出一种疫苗冷藏运输装置。During the transportation of the vaccine, the vaccine needs to be refrigerated to maintain the activity of the vaccine. The temperature inside the vaccine refrigerator in the prior art is not uniform, resulting in low or high temperatures in some areas inside the refrigerator, which is not conducive to the protection of the vaccine. storage. For this reason, we propose a kind of vaccine refrigerated transportation device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种疫苗冷藏运输装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a vaccine refrigerated transportation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种疫苗冷藏运输装置,包括温控装置和壳体,所述温控装置包括槽体、半导体制冷片、温度传感器、控制面板和搅拌组件,所述槽体的顶部与壳体顶部的内壁固定,所述槽体的中部设有放置槽,所述壳体的顶部设有开口,所述开口与放置槽连通,所述槽体的底部对称设有搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件包括搅拌电机、转轴和扇叶,所述搅拌电机的底部与壳体底部的内壁固定,所述搅拌电机的输出轴与转轴固定,所述转轴远离搅拌电机的一端穿过槽体的底部与扇叶固定,所述转轴与槽体通过轴承转动连接,所述半导体制冷片固定在槽体内部的侧壁上,所述温度传感器固定在槽体底部的内壁上,所述控制面板固定在壳体的外侧,所述温度传感器电性连接控制面板,所述控制面板电性连接半导体制冷片与搅拌电机,所述壳体的顶部设有盖体,所述盖体的一侧通过铰链与壳体转动连接,所述盖体的另一侧通过锁扣与壳体卡接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vaccine refrigerated transportation device, including a temperature control device and a housing, the temperature control device includes a tank, a semiconductor refrigeration chip, a temperature sensor, a control panel and a stirring assembly, the The top of the tank body is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing, the middle part of the tank body is provided with a placement groove, the top of the housing body is provided with an opening, and the opening communicates with the placement groove, and the bottom of the tank body is arranged symmetrically. There is a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a rotating shaft and fan blades, the bottom of the stirring motor is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is far away from one end of the stirring motor Passing through the bottom of the tank body and fixing the fan blades, the rotating shaft and the tank body are rotatably connected by bearings, the semiconductor refrigeration chip is fixed on the side wall inside the tank body, and the temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall at the bottom of the tank body, The control panel is fixed on the outside of the housing, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control panel, the control panel is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration chip and the stirring motor, and the top of the housing is provided with a cover, the cover One side of the cover is rotationally connected with the housing through a hinge, and the other side of the cover is clamped with the housing through a lock.
优选的,所述放置槽的底部固定有减震装置,所述减震装置包括减震弹簧和支撑板,所述减震弹簧的底部与放置槽固定,所述减震弹簧的顶部与支撑板固定,所述支撑板的外侧与放置槽的侧壁滑动配合。Preferably, the bottom of the placement groove is fixed with a shock absorber, the shock absorber includes a shock absorber spring and a support plate, the bottom of the shock absorber spring is fixed with the placement groove, and the top of the shock absorber spring is connected with the support plate fixed, the outer side of the support plate is slidingly matched with the side wall of the placement groove.
优选的,所述减震弹簧设有多个,且多个减震弹簧均匀分布在放置槽与支撑板之间。Preferably, there are multiple damping springs, and the multiple damping springs are evenly distributed between the placement slot and the support plate.
优选的,所述转轴与槽体的连接处设有密封件,所述密封件与槽体的底部固定,所述密封件与转轴转动连接。Preferably, a seal is provided at the joint between the rotating shaft and the tank body, the seal is fixed to the bottom of the tank body, and the seal is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述壳体的顶部设有装置槽,所述装置槽的底部固定有安装块,所述安装块的外侧设有把手,所述把手两侧的内壁上固定销轴,所述安装块的两端对称设有滑槽,所述销轴滑动连接在滑槽内。Preferably, the top of the housing is provided with a device groove, the bottom of the device groove is fixed with a mounting block, the outside of the mounting block is provided with handles, and pin shafts are fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the handle. Both ends of the block are symmetrically provided with slide grooves, and the pin shaft is slidably connected in the slide grooves.
优选的,所述槽体的外侧与盖体的内部均填充有保温层。Preferably, both the outside of the tank and the inside of the cover are filled with insulation layers.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明将疫苗放置到放置槽的内部,通过温控装置使放置槽内的温度更加均匀,使疫苗的活性更加稳定,通过控制面板控制半导体制冷片对槽体内的冷却液进行降温,通过温度传感器检测冷却液的温度对控制面板进行反馈调节,实现了温控装置的恒温功能,通过搅拌组件可使槽体内的冷却液流动,从而使冷却液的温度更加均匀,降温后的冷却液通过热传递的方式与放置槽进行热量交换,实现了对放置槽的降温。1. In the present invention, the vaccine is placed inside the storage tank, the temperature in the storage tank is made more uniform through the temperature control device, and the activity of the vaccine is made more stable. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the cooling liquid and performs feedback adjustment on the control panel to realize the constant temperature function of the temperature control device. The cooling liquid in the tank can flow through the stirring component, so that the temperature of the cooling liquid is more uniform, and the cooled cooling liquid passes through The way of heat transfer is to exchange heat with the placement tank, so as to realize the cooling of the placement tank.
2、本发明通过减震装置可将放置槽受到的震动力吸收,防止了疫苗产生剧烈的震动,减震弹簧设有多个,且多个减震弹簧均匀分布在放置槽与支撑板之间,使支撑板受到减震弹簧的支撑力更加均匀,通过密封件可防止冷却液从转轴与槽体的连接处泄漏,通过把手便于整体装置的移动,槽体的外侧与盖体的内部均填充有保温层,减少了温控装置热量的散失,起到节能保温的作用。2. The present invention can absorb the shock force received by the placement slot through the shock absorbing device, preventing the vaccine from violently shaking. There are multiple shock absorbing springs, and the plurality of shock absorbing springs are evenly distributed between the placement slot and the support plate , so that the support plate is more evenly supported by the shock-absorbing spring. The seal can prevent the coolant from leaking from the connection between the shaft and the tank. The handle is used to facilitate the movement of the whole device. The outside of the tank and the inside of the cover are filled. There is an insulation layer, which reduces the heat loss of the temperature control device and plays the role of energy saving and heat preservation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明温控装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the temperature control device of the present invention;
图3为本发明把手结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the handle of the present invention;
图4为本发明减震装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the damping device of the present invention;
图5为本发明搅拌组件结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
图中:1-温控装置;2-槽体;3-半导体制冷片;4-温度传感器;5-控制面板;6-搅拌组件;7-壳体;8-放置槽;9-开口;10-搅拌电机;11-转轴;12-扇叶;13-盖体;14-减震装置;15-减震弹簧;16-支撑板;17-密封件;18-装置槽;19-安装块;20-把手;21-销轴;22-滑槽;23-保温层。In the figure: 1-temperature control device; 2-tank body; 3-semiconductor cooling sheet; 4-temperature sensor; 5-control panel; 6-stirring component; 7-housing; -stirring motor; 11-rotating shaft; 12-blade; 13-cover; 14-shock absorbing device; 15-shock absorbing spring; 16-support plate; 17-seal; 18-device slot; 20-handle; 21-pin shaft; 22-chute; 23-insulation layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种疫苗冷藏运输装置,包括温控装置1和壳体7,所述温控装置1包括槽体2、半导体制冷片3、温度传感器4、控制面板5和搅拌组件6,所述槽体2的顶部与壳体7顶部的内壁固定,所述槽体2的中部设有放置槽8,所述壳体7的顶部设有开口9,所述开口9与放置槽8连通,所述槽体2的底部对称设有搅拌组件6,所述搅拌组件6包括搅拌电机10、转轴11和扇叶12,所述搅拌电机10的底部与壳体7底部的内壁固定,所述搅拌电机10的输出轴与转轴11固定,所述转轴11远离搅拌电机10的一端穿过槽体2的底部与扇叶12固定,所述转轴11与槽体2通过轴承转动连接,所述半导体制冷片3固定在槽体2内部的侧壁上,所述温度传感器4固定在槽体2底部的内壁上,所述控制面板5固定在壳体7的外侧,所述温度传感器4电性连接控制面板5,所述控制面板5电性连接半导体制冷片3与搅拌电机10,所述壳体7的顶部设有盖体13,所述盖体13的一侧通过铰链与壳体7转动连接,所述盖体13的另一侧通过锁扣与壳体7卡接。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vaccine refrigerated transportation device, including a temperature control device 1 and a housing 7, the temperature control device 1 includes a tank body 2, a semiconductor cooling chip 3, a temperature sensor 4. The control panel 5 and the stirring assembly 6, the top of the tank 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing 7, the middle of the tank 2 is provided with a placement tank 8, and the top of the housing 7 is provided with an opening 9 , the opening 9 communicates with the placement tank 8, and the bottom of the tank body 2 is symmetrically provided with a stirring assembly 6, and the stirring assembly 6 includes a stirring motor 10, a rotating shaft 11 and a fan blade 12, and the bottom of the stirring motor 10 is connected to the The inner wall of the bottom of the housing 7 is fixed, the output shaft of the stirring motor 10 is fixed to the rotating shaft 11, and the end of the rotating shaft 11 away from the stirring motor 10 passes through the bottom of the tank body 2 and is fixed to the fan blade 12, and the rotating shaft 11 is connected to the groove. Body 2 is rotatably connected by bearings, the semiconductor cooling chip 3 is fixed on the side wall inside the tank body 2, the temperature sensor 4 is fixed on the inner wall at the bottom of the tank body 2, and the control panel 5 is fixed on the side wall of the housing 7. Outside, the temperature sensor 4 is electrically connected to the control panel 5, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected to the semiconductor cooling chip 3 and the stirring motor 10. The top of the housing 7 is provided with a cover 13, and the cover 13 One side is rotatably connected to the housing 7 through a hinge, and the other side of the cover 13 is engaged with the housing 7 through a lock.
所述放置槽8的底部固定有减震装置14,所述减震装置14包括减震弹簧15和支撑板16,所述减震弹簧15的底部与放置槽8固定,所述减震弹簧15的顶部与支撑板16固定,所述支撑板16的外侧与放置槽8的侧壁滑动配合,通过减震装置14可将放置槽8受到的震动力吸收,防止了疫苗产生剧烈的震动。The bottom of described placement groove 8 is fixed with shock absorber 14, and described shock absorber 14 comprises shock absorber spring 15 and support plate 16, and the bottom of described shock absorber spring 15 is fixed with placement groove 8, and described shock absorber spring 15 The top of the top is fixed with the support plate 16, and the outside of the support plate 16 is slidably matched with the sidewall of the placement groove 8, and the vibration force that the placement groove 8 is subjected to can be absorbed by the shock absorber 14, preventing the vaccine from producing violent vibrations.
所述减震弹簧15设有多个,且多个减震弹簧15均匀分布在放置槽8与支撑板16之间,使支撑板16受到减震弹簧15的支撑力更加均匀。There are multiple damping springs 15, and the multiple damping springs 15 are evenly distributed between the placement groove 8 and the support plate 16, so that the support plate 16 is more evenly supported by the damping springs 15.
所述转轴11与槽体2的连接处设有密封件17,所述密封件17与槽体2的底部固定,所述密封件17与转轴11转动连接,通过密封件17可防止冷却液从转轴11与槽体2的连接处泄漏。The joint between the rotating shaft 11 and the tank body 2 is provided with a seal 17, the seal 17 is fixed to the bottom of the tank body 2, the seal 17 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 in rotation, and the cooling liquid can be prevented from flowing through the seal 17. The connection between the rotating shaft 11 and the tank body 2 leaks.
所述壳体7的顶部设有装置槽18,所述装置槽18的底部固定有安装块19,所述安装块19的外侧设有把手20,所述把手20两侧的内壁上固定销轴21,所述安装块19的两端对称设有滑槽22,所述销轴21滑动连接在滑槽22内,通过把手20便于整体装置的移动。The top of described housing 7 is provided with device groove 18, and the bottom of described device groove 18 is fixed with mounting block 19, and the outside of described mounting block 19 is provided with handle 20, and the inner wall of described handle 20 both sides is fixed pin shaft. 21. The two ends of the mounting block 19 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 22, and the pin shaft 21 is slidably connected in the slide grooves 22, and the handle 20 facilitates the movement of the whole device.
所述槽体2的外侧与盖体13的内部均填充有保温层23,减少了温控装置1热量的散失,起到节能保温的作用。Both the outside of the tank 2 and the inside of the cover 13 are filled with an insulating layer 23, which reduces the heat loss of the temperature control device 1 and plays the role of energy saving and heat preservation.
工作原理:将疫苗放置到放置槽8的内部,通过温控装置1使放置槽8内的温度更加均匀,使疫苗的活性更加稳定,通过控制面板5控制半导体制冷片3对槽体2内的冷却液进行降温,通过温度传感器4检测冷却液的温度对控制面板5进行反馈调节,实现了温控装置1的恒温功能,通过搅拌组件6可使槽体2内的冷却液流动,从而使冷却液的温度更加均匀,降温后的冷却液通过热传递的方式与放置槽8进行热量交换,实现了对放置槽8的降温,通过减震装置14可将放置槽8受到的震动力吸收,防止了疫苗产生剧烈的震动,减震弹簧15设有多个,且多个减震弹簧15均匀分布在放置槽8与支撑板16之间,使支撑板16受到减震弹簧15的支撑力更加均匀,通过密封件17可防止冷却液从转轴11与槽体2的连接处泄漏,通过把手20便于整体装置的移动,槽体2的外侧与盖体13的内部均填充有保温层23,减少了温控装置1热量的散失,起到节能保温的作用。Working principle: put the vaccine in the storage tank 8, make the temperature in the storage tank 8 more uniform through the temperature control device 1, make the activity of the vaccine more stable, and control the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 3 to the tank body 2 through the control panel 5 The cooling liquid is cooled, and the temperature of the cooling liquid is detected by the temperature sensor 4, and the control panel 5 is fed back and adjusted to realize the constant temperature function of the temperature control device 1. The cooling liquid in the tank body 2 can flow through the stirring assembly 6, so that the cooling The temperature of the liquid is more uniform, and the cooling liquid after cooling exchanges heat with the placement tank 8 through heat transfer, realizing the cooling of the placement tank 8, and the vibration force received by the placement tank 8 can be absorbed by the shock absorber 14 to prevent In order to prevent the vaccine from producing severe vibrations, multiple damping springs 15 are provided, and multiple damping springs 15 are evenly distributed between the placement groove 8 and the support plate 16, so that the support plate 16 is more evenly supported by the support force of the damping springs 15 The seal 17 can prevent the coolant from leaking from the connection between the rotating shaft 11 and the tank body 2, and the handle 20 facilitates the movement of the whole device. The outside of the tank body 2 and the inside of the cover body 13 are filled with an insulating layer 23, reducing the The heat loss of the temperature control device 1 plays the role of energy saving and heat preservation.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Application publication date: 20180508 |