CN107889718A - A kind of cultural method of Jasmine - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Jasmine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889718A CN107889718A CN201711195716.1A CN201711195716A CN107889718A CN 107889718 A CN107889718 A CN 107889718A CN 201711195716 A CN201711195716 A CN 201711195716A CN 107889718 A CN107889718 A CN 107889718A
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- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001113926 Gelsemium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Jasmine, it is characterised in that a kind of cultural method of Jasmine comprises the following steps：Tea place selection, site preparation, pour the process such as biogas slurry and basal dressing, plantation, top dressing, field management, disease control, sprinkling foliar fertilizer, the cultural method of the present invention can be according to the growth demand of Jasmine, the rational application of fertilizer, while will not cause fertilizer loss, it is possible to increase the yield of Jasmine.Select construction, fertilizing management all to meet the planting requirement of non-polluted tea to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control whole process from tea, improve the quality of Jasmine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to be a kind of cultural method of Jasmine.
Background technology
Jasmine, alias jasmine, Oleaceae, gelsemium be upright or climbing shrub, up to 1.5 meters of Jasmines have happiness heat be afraid of it is cold,
The drought-enduring habit for fearing water, it is desired to have sunny, the deep loose condition of soil layer.It can be survived the winter more than 5 °C, 5-
18 °C slow-growing, and 20-24 °C of well-grown, 25-38 °C most appropriate, among the people often to have saying for " shining not dead jasmine ", jasmine
Jasmine is perennial plant, as long as annual proper temperature, liquid manure control are suitably, whole year can constantly germinate new twig, bloom not
Absolutely.The flowers are in blossom that the 5-8 months are most prosperous for general planting jasmine, and it is less that other months, the flowers are in blossom, the jasmine of Fuzhou City as China's large-scale plantation
Flower just finishes full-bloom stage in August, and Nanning weather is warmmer, and the florescence can be extended to October, the basic September part in other areas
Jasmine will not open, and China has been difficult to find Jasmine trace in major urban district after November, only have fragmentary Jasmine to supply in florist's shop
Should.It can be picked flowers within the 2nd year after Jasmine plantation, enter within the 3rd year and abound with the phase, the phase of picking flowers is up to 15-18.As long as manage
When bud enriches, considerable benefit.
In recent years, the quality of life with people is improving constantly, and people are being continuously increased to the demand of jasmine tea,
Requirement to its quality also constantly improves, however, research of the current techniques personnel for the planting technology of jasmine tea is less.
The management of normalization is all not carried out during existing Tea planting mostly, cultivation management level is not high, such as a large amount of administrations
Other artificial measures such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, herbicide, the relatively low yield of tealeaves, flavor decline, quality is caused to reduce, consumer's
Health such as is compromised at the various problems.Tea grower is often especially extensive to fertilising and field management during Tea planting so that jasmine
The yield of jasmine jasmine tea is all very low.Therefore how planting high-quality jasmine tea and improving its yield is that the technology for needing to solve is asked
Topic.
The content of the invention
A kind of the problem of it is an object of the invention to exist for the plantation of current Jasmine, there is provided high-yield culturing side of Jasmine
Method.The cultural method of the present invention can according to the growth demand of Jasmine, the rational application of fertilizer, while will not cause fertilizer loss,
The yield of Jasmine can be improved.Select construction, fertilizing management to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control whole process all to meet nuisanceless from tea
The planting requirement of tealeaves, improve the quality of Jasmine.
In order to realize the above object the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of Jasmine, comprises the following steps：
1. tea place selects：Plant Jasmine, can sand ground, can mud ground, Ke Shetian, also can paddy field, with the hills of not ponding drought
The good sandy loam of ground, loosing soil, ventilation is optimal.In order to meet nuisanceless requirement, should select away from city, industrial area and
Outside pollution sources 20km and the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good, light application time is long, soil pH value is that the regional of 5.7-6.7 makees
For tea place；
2. site preparation：Ground tractor-ploughing is harrowed carefully before plantation, started away from 35-40cm, ditch depth 20cm.Low-lying land then plays wide 70-80cm's
Native furrow, height are not less than 30cm, plot two drainage trenching, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
3. pour biogas slurry and basal dressing：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, then covers 8-10cm soil layers, every mu of release
950-1250kg base manure, 4-6cm soil layers are covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally cover 2-3cm soil layers, placed 10-15 days
After can plant jasmine tea；
4. kind of plant：3 years raw bivalve Jasmines that Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Heng County provides are selected as Cha Miho, using cuttage and seedling culture
Method is bred, and cuttings cuttage 3-4 in matrix is after individual month, well developed root system, height of seedling 40-50cm, you can field planting is to tea place, using double
Row individual plant pattern is planted, line-spacing 35-40cm, spacing in the rows 30-35cm.Spring rainwater is front and rear to plant, ground mud of blunging during kind
Into pasty state, will be colonized after Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac libation at an ancient wedding ceremony mud.Pour root water after cultivation, during no rain arid, 1 water was poured every 2-3 days, it is ensured that survive
Rate；
5. top dressing：According to the growing state of tealeaves, annual top dressing 1-3 times, the fertilizer used is tealeaves special fertilizer, farming during top dressing
Depth is 10-15cm；
6. field management：
A, tillage and weeding：Because jasmine flower seedling is small and weak after field planting, branch is thin, and leaf is few, and grass grows fast, so in strengthening
Weeding（Manually weeds are cut off）, retentively without weeds, the 1st year more than 3 times, the 2nd year more than 2 times.Tillage and weeding
It is preferably shallow, earthed up with reference to rhizosphere, promote well developed root system；
B, branch shaping：1-3 jasmine flower growths are vigorous, and the branch of excessive growth is especially more, it should be noted that trimming, for those branches
What length was made friends with recklessly cuts without exception, keeps tree crown smooth and dynamic, is on the one hand beneficial to pick flowers, on the other hand can increase branch
Bar is flourished, and spray is increased, output increased；
7. disease control：Take sprinkling bacteria agent or utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
8. spray foliar fertilizer：It is annual to spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 3-4 times, to improve the yield and quality of jasmine tea.
Preferably, the soil pH value described in step 1 can use ferrous sulfate, alum, potassium sulfate and lime to adjust.
Preferably, the base manure described in step 3 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement 70-110 parts, close fowl and animal excrement
110-140 parts, edible fungi residues 50-70 parts and peanut press pulp 30-40 parts, turf ash 20-30 parts.
Preferably, the matrix described in step 4 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Peat soil 80-100 parts, sawdust 20-30
Part, biogas residue 15-25 parts, root-inducing powder 1-2 parts.
Preferably, the tealeaves special fertilizer described in step 5 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 90-130 parts, silkworm
Husky 60-80 parts, biogas residue 40-65 parts, humic acid 5-18 parts, urea 10-20 parts, potassium sulfate 5-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-15 parts.
Preferably, the bacteria agent described in step 7 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Celastrus angulatus root 8-15 parts, chrysanthemum ester 4-8
Part, trifoliate jewelvine 5-10 parts, folium eucalypti 3-10 parts.
Preferably, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in step 8 is configured to by the raw material of following parts by weight：Phosphorus pentoxide 8-12
Part, sodium selenite 5-8 parts, fulvic acid 4-10 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-2 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.5 parts, add
The water of 200-300 parts is by dissolution of raw material, you can obtains selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The cultural method of the present invention all meets nothing from tea place selection, plantation, field management to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, whole production process
Public hazards planting requirement, the quality for making Jasmine using the cultural method are greatly improved.The cultural method energy according to
Jasmine using different fertilizer, the rational application of fertilizer, can both meet the nutrition of Jasmine in the nutritional need of different growth phases
Demand, fertilizer loss will not be also caused, during whole fertilising based on organic fertilizer, the growth of Jasmine can be accelerated and improve jasmine
The yield of jasmine.The present invention cultural method select from tea, site preparation, seed selection, fertilising, planting density to the whole mistake of disease control
The all strict control condition of journey, compared with existing implantation methods, the yield and quality of Jasmine all obtains larger raising, its yield
Improve 22% or so.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
The preparation of fertilizer and bacteria agent：
（1）The preparation of base manure：Count in parts by weight, weigh 80 parts of silkworm excrement, close 120 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 60 parts of edible fungi residues, peanut
30 parts of bran, 25 parts of turf ash, each component is well mixed, and is fermented 20-25 days with the fermentation reactor system method of routine and be can obtain base
Fertilizer；
（2）The preparation of tealeaves special fertilizer during top dressing：Count in parts by weight, weigh 100 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 80 parts of silkworm excrement, biogas residue 60
Part, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can it is special to obtain tealeaves
Fertilizer；
（3）The preparation of bacteria agent：Count in parts by weight, weigh 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus root, 5 parts of chrysanthemum ester, 7 parts of trifoliate jewelvine and folium eucalypti 3
Part, add 200 parts of water and boil raw material, 30 minutes after boiling, filtering, 300 times of water is added in filtrate and is diluted, you can
Obtain bacteria agent.
（4）The preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, weigh 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 8 parts of sodium selenite, fulvic acid
6 parts, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, add 250 parts of water by dissolution of raw material, you can obtain selenium-rich
Foliar fertilizer.
A kind of cultural method of Jasmine, comprises the following steps：
1st, tea place selects：It is 5 mu of tea place as proving ground, the tea place to select one piece of area of Nanning Heng County tea processing factory
Away from city, industrial area and pollution sources, the tea place is hills sandy loam, and loosing soil, fertile, draining is good, light application time
Long, soil pH value 5.5-6.3；
2. site preparation：Ground tractor-ploughing is harrowed carefully before plantation, started away from 35-40cm, ditch depth 20cm.Low-lying land then plays wide 70-80cm's
Native furrow, height are not less than 30cm, plot two drainage trenching, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
3. pour biogas slurry and basal dressing：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, then covers 8-10cm soil layers, every mu of release
1100kg base manure, 4-6cm soil layers are covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally cover 2-3cm soil layers, placed 12 days and start to plant
Jasmine tea；
4. kind of plant：The biennial bivalve Jasmine that Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Heng County provides is selected as Cha Miho, using cuttage and seedling culture
Method is bred, and cuttings is in matrix after cuttage 100 days, well developed root system, and field planting is to tea place after height of seedling 40-50cm, using duplicate rows list
Strain pattern plantation, line-spacing 35-40cm, spacing in the rows 030-35cm.Spring rainwater is front and rear to plant, and ground mud of blunging during kind is into paste
Shape, it will be colonized after Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac libation at an ancient wedding ceremony mud；Pour root water after cultivation, during no rain arid, 1 water was poured every 2-3 days, it is ensured that survival rate；
5. top dressing：According to the growing state of tealeaves, annual top dressing 1-3 times, the fertilizer used is tealeaves special fertilizer, farming during top dressing
Depth is 10-15cm；
6. field management：
A, tillage and weeding：Because jasmine flower seedling is small and weak after field planting, branch is thin, and leaf is few, and grass grows fast, so in strengthening
Weeding（Manually weeds are cut off）, retentively without weeds, the 1st year more than 3 times, the 2nd year more than 2 times.Tillage and weeding
It is preferably shallow, earthed up with reference to rhizosphere, promote well developed root system；
B, branch shaping：1-3 jasmine flower growths are vigorous, and the branch of excessive growth is especially more, it should be noted that trimming, for those branches
What length was made friends with recklessly cuts without exception, keeps tree crown smooth and dynamic, is on the one hand beneficial to pick flowers, on the other hand can increase branch
Bar is flourished, and spray is increased, output increased；
7. disease control：Take sprinkling bacteria agent or utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
8. spray foliar fertilizer：It is annual to spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 3-4 times, to improve the yield and quality of jasmine tea.
Using the cultural method of the present invention, the new fresh Jasmine annual production of Second Year is 240kg/ mus after plantation, the after plantation
Three annual productions are 425kg/ mus, compared with traditional implantation methods, output increased 22% or so.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Jasmine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Tea place selects：Plant Jasmine, can sand ground, can mud ground, Ke Shetian, also can paddy field, with the hills of not ponding drought
Ground, the good sandy loam of loosing soil, ventilation is optimal；In order to meet nuisanceless requirement, should select away from city, industrial area
With outside pollution sources 20km and the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good, light application time is long, soil pH value be 5.7-6.7 area
As tea place；
（2）Site preparation：Ground tractor-ploughing is harrowed carefully before plantation, starts and then plays wide 70-80cm's away from 35-40cm, ditch depth 20cm, low-lying land
Native furrow, height are not less than 30cm, plot two drainage trenching, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
（3）Pour biogas slurry and basal dressing：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, then covers 8-10cm soil layers, every mu of release
950-1250kg base manure, 4-6cm soil layers are covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally cover 2-3cm soil layers, placed 10-20 days
After can plant jasmine tea；
（4）Plantation：3 years raw bivalve Jasmines that Hengxian County provides are selected to be bred using cuttage and seedling culture method as Cha Miho,
Cuttings cuttage 3-4 in matrix is after individual month, well developed root system, height of seedling 40-50cm, you can field planting is to tea place, using duplicate rows individual plant mould
Formula is planted, line-spacing 0.35-0.4m, spacing in the rows 0.30-0.35m, and spring rainwater is front and rear to plant, and ground mud of blunging during kind is into paste
It shape, will be colonized after Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac libation at an ancient wedding ceremony mud, pour root water after cultivation, during no rain arid, 1 water was poured every 2~3 days, it is ensured that survive
Rate；
（5）Top dressing：According to the growing state of tealeaves, annual top dressing 1-3 times, the fertilizer used is tealeaves special fertilizer, is ploughed during top dressing
It is 10-15cm to make depth；
（6）Field management；
（7）Disease control：Take sprinkling bacteria agent or utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
（8）Spray foliar fertilizer：It is annual to spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 3-4 times, to improve the yield and quality of jasmine tea.
A kind of 2. cultural method of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil pH value described in step 1
Adjusted with ferrous sulfate, alum, potassium sulfate and lime.
3. the cultural method of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure described in step 3 includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement 70-110 parts, close fowl and animal excrement 110-140 parts, edible fungi residues 50-70 parts and peanut press pulp 30-
40 parts, turf ash 20-30 parts.
4. the cultural method of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix described in step 4 includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：Peat soil 80-100 parts, sawdust 20-30 parts, biogas residue 15-25 parts, root-inducing powder 1-2 parts.
5. the cultural method of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tealeaves described in step 5 is special
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 90-130 parts, silkworm excrement 60-80 parts, biogas residue 40-65 parts, humic acid 5-18 parts,
Urea 10-20 parts, potassium sulfate 5-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-15 parts.
A kind of 6. cultural method of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria agent described in step 7
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Celastrus angulatus root 8-15 parts, chrysanthemum ester 4-8 parts, trifoliate jewelvine 5-10 parts, folium eucalypti 3-10 parts.
A kind of 7. cultural method of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich blade face described in step 8
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Phosphorus pentoxide 8-12 parts, sodium selenite 5-8 parts, fulvic acid 4-10 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-2
Part, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.5 parts, the water of 200-300 parts are added by dissolution of raw material, you can obtain selenium-rich blade face
Fertilizer.
A kind of 8. cultural method of Jasmine according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that field described in step 6
Between management include tillage and weeding and branch shaping, described tillage and weeding refers to after being colonized because jasmine flower seedling is small and weak, branch
Carefully, leaf is few, and grass grows fast, so to strengthen tillage and weeding, retentively without weeds, and the 1st year more than 3 times, the 2nd
Year more than 2 times, tillage and weeding is preferably shallow, is earthed up with reference to rhizosphere, promotes well developed root system；Described branch shaping refers to 1-
Jasmine flower growth is vigorous within 3 years, and the branch of excessive growth is especially more, it should be noted that trimming, cut without exception for what those branches Hu length was made friends with,
Keep tree crown smooth and dynamic, be on the one hand beneficial to pick flowers, on the other hand can increase branch and flourish, spray increases
It is more, output increased.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901738A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of Jasmine |
| CN109076870A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2018-12-25 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Planting method of vine jasmine |
| CN109089815A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Jasmine |
| CN109089816A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jasmine tea implantation methods |
| CN111264278A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州御佳金属材料有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for jasmine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195716.1A patent/CN107889718A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901738A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of Jasmine |
| CN109089815A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Jasmine |
| CN109089816A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jasmine tea implantation methods |
| CN109076870A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2018-12-25 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Planting method of vine jasmine |
| CN109076870B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-11-20 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | A kind of planting method of vine jasmine |
| CN111264278A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州御佳金属材料有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for jasmine |
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