CN107830607A - Multi-online air-conditioning system and its energy-saving control method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Multi-online air-conditioning system and its energy-saving control method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多联机空调系统节能控制方法,其包括以下步骤:检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态;根据所述室内机的工作状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级;判断所述能耗等级是否处在预定能耗区间;如果是,则控制所述多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前工作状态,反之,则控制所述多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。本发明还公开了一种多联机空调系统节能控制装置、多联机空调系统及存储介质。本发明能够满足用户舒适度的前提下有效节能运行,节能效果好,智能化程度高,满足用户的需求。
The invention discloses an energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system, which includes the following steps: detecting the working state of any indoor unit in any multi-connected air-conditioning system; Energy consumption level; determine whether the energy consumption level is in the predetermined energy consumption range; if so, control the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system to maintain the current working state; otherwise, control the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy saving control steps. The invention also discloses an energy-saving control device for a multi-connected air-conditioning system, a multi-connected air-conditioning system and a storage medium. The invention can effectively save energy and operate under the premise of satisfying user comfort, has good energy-saving effect, and has high intelligence degree, thereby meeting the needs of users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种多联机空调系统及其节能控制方法、装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a multi-connected air conditioning system and its energy-saving control method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在多联机空调系统中,由一台室外机或多台室外机构成一个室外机组,该室外机组与多台室内机相连,室外机组根据所有相连的室内机调整压缩机的运转频率,当整个多联机空调系统中只有一台或两台即数量很少的室内机运行时,整个多联机空调系统处于小负荷运转的状态,但是这时处于运行状态的室内机是更加费电的,因而存在对多联机空调系统的节能需求。In the multi-connected air conditioning system, an outdoor unit is composed of one outdoor unit or multiple outdoor units, and the outdoor unit is connected to multiple indoor units. The outdoor unit adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor according to all connected indoor units. When only one or two indoor units in the online air conditioning system are running, the entire multi-line air conditioning system is in a state of light load operation, but at this time the indoor units in the running state consume more power, so there is a problem Energy-saving requirements of multi-connected air-conditioning systems.
目前的多联机空调的节能大都是从限制空调使用方面入手,如限制制冷的最低温度或是制热的最高温度,人为限制空调的使用时间等。上述的这些处理方式,不仅不能达到最大限度的节能效果,而且影响用户环境舒适度。The energy saving of current multi-connected air conditioners mostly starts from restricting the use of air conditioners, such as limiting the minimum temperature of cooling or the maximum temperature of heating, artificially limiting the use time of air conditioners, etc. The above-mentioned processing methods not only fail to achieve the maximum energy-saving effect, but also affect the user's environmental comfort.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is admitted as prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多联机空调系统及其节能控制方法、装置及存储介质,旨在解决如何降低多联机空调的能耗的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-connected air conditioner system and its energy-saving control method, device and storage medium, aiming at solving the technical problem of how to reduce the energy consumption of a multi-connected air conditioner.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种多联机空调系统节能控制方法,所述节能制方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system, the energy-saving control method includes the following steps:
检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态;Detect the working status of the indoor unit in any multi-connected air conditioning system;
根据所述室内机的工作状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级;determining the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air conditioning system according to the working state of the indoor unit;
判断所述能耗等级是否处在预定能耗区间;judging whether the energy consumption level is within a predetermined energy consumption range;
如果是,则控制所述多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前工作状态,反之,则控制所述多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。If so, control the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system to maintain the current working state; otherwise, control the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving regulation.
优选地,所述节能调控的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of energy-saving regulation includes:
获取需要调控的第一多联机空调系统中处于运行状态的第一室内机;Obtain the first indoor unit in the running state in the first multi-split air-conditioning system that needs to be regulated;
获取能耗等级处在预定能耗区间的第二多联机空调系统,并获取所述第二多联机空调系统中处于关闭状态的第二室内机;Obtaining a second multi-connected air-conditioning system whose energy consumption level is in a predetermined energy consumption range, and acquiring a second indoor unit in the off state in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system;
根据所述第一室内机的优先级属性,控制关闭所述第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机,其中,所述优先级属性包括第一优先级和第二优先级,所述第一优先级高于所述第二优先级。According to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit, control to turn off the first indoor unit and correspondingly turn on the second indoor unit, wherein the priority attribute includes a first priority and a second priority, and the The first priority is higher than the second priority.
优选地,所述根据所述第一室内机的优先级属性,控制关闭所述第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机的步骤包括:Preferably, according to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit, the step of controlling to turn off the first indoor unit while correspondingly turning on the second indoor unit includes:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第二优先级时,控制关闭所述第一室内机,同时对应地控制开启第二室内机。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the second priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to be turned off, and the second indoor unit is correspondingly controlled to be turned on.
优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第一优先级时,则控制所述第一室内机保持当前运行状态。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the first priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to maintain the current running state.
优选地,在检测任一多联机空调系统中所有的室内机的运行状态的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Preferably, before the step of detecting the operating states of all indoor units in any multi-connected air-conditioning system, the method further includes:
预先划分所有室内机的优先级属性。Pre-classify the priority attributes of all indoor units.
优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
存储所述所有室内机的运行状态数据以及优先级属性信息。Store the running status data and priority attribute information of all the indoor units.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种多联机空调系统节能控制装置,其特征在于,包括:,所述多联机空调系统节能控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的节能控制程序,所述多联机空调系统节能控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述所述的多联机空调系统节能控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an energy-saving control device for a multi-connected air-conditioning system, which is characterized in that it includes: the energy-saving control device for a multi-connected air-conditioning system includes: a memory, a processor, and a And an energy-saving control program that can run on the processor, when the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control method are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种多联机空调控制系统,包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a multi-connected air conditioner control system, including:
至少一个冷媒系统,所述冷媒系统包括至少一台室外机,和与所述至少一台室外机连接的至少一台室内机;以及at least one refrigerant system, the refrigerant system including at least one outdoor unit, and at least one indoor unit connected to the at least one outdoor unit; and
如前所述的多联机空调系统节能控制装置。An energy-saving control device for a multi-connected air-conditioning system as described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有多联机空调系统节能控制程序,所述多联机空调系统节能控制程序被处理器执行时实现如前所述的多联机空调系统节能控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a storage medium, on which the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is stored. When the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned The steps of the energy-saving control method for the multi-connected air-conditioning system.
本发明通过检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态;根据所述室内机的工作状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级,然后根据能耗等级对多联机空调系统进行节能控制。该多联机空调系统节能控制方法能够满足用户舒适度的前提下有效节能运行,节能效果好,智能化程度高,满足用户的需求。The present invention detects the working state of the indoor unit in any multi-connected air-conditioning system; determines the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the working state of the indoor unit, and then performs energy saving for the multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the energy consumption level control. The energy-saving control method of the multi-connected air-conditioning system can effectively save energy and operate under the premise of satisfying user comfort, has good energy-saving effect, and has a high degree of intelligence, thereby meeting the needs of users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境中节能控制装置所属终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal to which an energy-saving control device belongs in the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明多联机空调系统节能控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the energy-saving control method for the multi-connected air-conditioning system of the present invention;
图3为本发明多联机空调系统节能控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for energy-saving control of a multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the present invention;
图4为本发明多联机空调系统节能控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the present invention;
图5为本发明多联机空调控制系统的第四实施例的结构示意图。本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the multi-connected air conditioner control system of the present invention. The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境中节能控制装置所属终端(或者上位机系统)的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal (or host computer system) to which an energy-saving control device belongs in the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例终端可以是PC,也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、便携计算机等具有显示功能的可移动式终端设备。如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。可选地,终端还可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如温度传感器、光传感器以及其他传感器。当然,移动终端还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The terminal in this embodiment of the present invention may be a PC, or may be a mobile terminal device with a display function such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a portable computer. As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a network interface 1004 , a user interface 1003 , a memory 1005 , and a communication bus 1002 . Wherein, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 can be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 . Optionally, the terminal may further include an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, a sensor, a WiFi module, and the like. Wherein, sensors such as temperature sensors, light sensors and other sensors. Of course, the mobile terminal may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及节能控制程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an energy-saving control program.
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台上位机系统,与后台上位机系统进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序。In the terminal shown in FIG. 1 , the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the background host computer system and perform data communication with the background host computer system; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (client) and perform data communication with the client ; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005 .
在本实施例中,节能控制装置包括:存储器1005、处理器1001及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的节能控制程序,其中:In this embodiment, the energy-saving control device includes: a memory 1005, a processor 1001, and an energy-saving control program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein:
处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序时,执行以下操作:When the processor 1001 invokes the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005, it performs the following operations:
检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的运行状态;Detect the running status of any indoor unit in any multi-connected air conditioning system;
根据所述室内机的运行状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级;determining the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air conditioning system according to the operating state of the indoor unit;
判断所述能耗等级是否处在预定能耗区间;judging whether the energy consumption level is within a predetermined energy consumption range;
如果是,则控制所述多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前运行状态,反之,则控制所述多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。If so, control the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system to maintain the current running state; otherwise, control the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving regulation.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序,还执行以下节能调控的步骤:Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following steps of energy-saving regulation:
获取需要调控的第一多联机空调系统中处于开启状态的第一室内机;Obtain the first indoor unit that is turned on in the first multi-split air-conditioning system that needs to be regulated;
获取能耗等级处在预定能耗区间的第二多联机空调系统,并获取所述第二多联机空调系统中处于关闭状态的第二室内机;Obtaining a second multi-connected air-conditioning system whose energy consumption level is in a predetermined energy consumption range, and acquiring a second indoor unit in the off state in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system;
根据所述第一室内机的优先级属性,控制关闭所述第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机,其中,所述优先级属性包括第一优先级和第二优先级,所述第一优先级高于所述第二优先级。According to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit, control to turn off the first indoor unit and correspondingly turn on the second indoor unit, wherein the priority attribute includes a first priority and a second priority, and the The first priority is higher than the second priority.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第二优先级时,控制依次关闭所述第一室内机,同时对应地依次开启第二室内机。When the priority of the first indoor units is the second priority, the control sequentially turns off the first indoor units, and at the same time correspondingly turns on the second indoor units in sequence.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第一优先级时,则控制所述第一室内机保持当前运行状态。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the first priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to maintain the current running state.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的节能控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy-saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
预先划分所有室内机的优先级属性。Pre-classify the priority attributes of all indoor units.
进一步地,存储器1005中还存储有所有室内机的能耗数据,以及优先级属性等。Further, the memory 1005 also stores energy consumption data and priority attributes of all indoor units.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以根据存储器1005预先存储的能耗数据通过机器学习的方式获取预定能耗区间等的信息。Further, the processor 1001 may also acquire information such as a predetermined energy consumption range through machine learning according to the energy consumption data pre-stored in the memory 1005 .
本发明进一步提供一种多联机空调系统节能控制方法,该多联机空调系统节能控制方法应用于多联机空调节能控制系统,所述多联机空调节能控制系统包括上位机系统(上述的节能控制装置所属的终端)和至少一个多联机空调系统;所述多联机空调系统包括室内机子系统和室外机子系统,所述室内机子系统包括至少一个室内机,所述室外机子系统包括至少一个室外机。该多联机空调节能控制方法能够满足用户舒适度的前提下有效节能运行,节能效果好,智能化程度高,满足用户的需求。The present invention further provides an energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system. The energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system is applied to a multi-connected air-conditioning energy-saving control system. terminal) and at least one multi-connected air-conditioning system; the multi-connected air-conditioning system includes an indoor unit subsystem and an outdoor unit subsystem, the indoor unit subsystem includes at least one indoor unit, and the outdoor unit subsystem includes at least one outdoor unit. The multi-connected air conditioner energy-saving control method can effectively save energy and operate under the premise of satisfying user comfort, has good energy-saving effect, and has a high degree of intelligence, thereby meeting the needs of users.
参照图2的本发明多联机空调系统节能控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图,该方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the method for energy-saving control of the multi-connected air-conditioning system of the present invention, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201,检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态。Step 201, detecting the working status of any indoor unit in any multi-connected air-conditioning system.
在同一栋建筑或者场所内,为达到预定的制冷或者制暖效果,通常会设置一个或者多个多联机空调系统。每个多联机空调系统通常包括一台或者多台室内机。通过传感器等的检测设备可以检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的运行状态。在本实施例中,室内机的工作状态包括运行状态和关闭状态。In the same building or place, in order to achieve a predetermined cooling or heating effect, one or more multi-connected air conditioning systems are usually installed. Each multi-split air conditioning system usually includes one or more indoor units. The operating status of any indoor unit in any multi-connected air-conditioning system can be detected by detection devices such as sensors. In this embodiment, the working state of the indoor unit includes a running state and an off state.
步骤203,根据室内机的工作状态确定多联机空调系统的能耗等级。Step 203, determine the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air conditioning system according to the working status of the indoor units.
根据每个多联机空调系统中处于开启运行状态的室内机来确定每个多联机空调系统的能耗等级。The energy consumption level of each multi-connected air-conditioning system is determined according to the indoor units in the running state of each multi-connected air-conditioning system.
在本实施例中,可以根据空调器的能效比计算得到能耗等级,例如,可以分为1、2、3共3个等级,等级1表示产品达到国际先进水平,最节电,即耗能最低;等级2表示比较节电;等级3表示产品的能源效率为我国市场的平均水平也可将能效等级分为1-5级分别代表不同的能效等级,这里不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the energy consumption level can be calculated according to the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner. For example, it can be divided into three levels: 1, 2, and 3. Level 1 means that the product has reached the international advanced level, and the most energy-saving, that is, energy consumption The lowest; grade 2 means relatively power-saving; grade 3 means that the energy efficiency of the product is the average level of the Chinese market. The energy efficiency grade can also be divided into 1-5 to represent different energy efficiency grades, which are not specifically limited here.
步骤205,判断能耗等级是否处在预定能耗区间,如果是,则执行步骤207,反之则执行步骤209。Step 205, judging whether the energy consumption level is within the predetermined energy consumption range, if yes, execute step 207, otherwise, execute step 209.
在本实施例中,预定能耗区间可以通过由预设置一个标准区间,也可由用户自行设定。例如,当当前多联机空调系统大多数(具体数量由一个多联机空调系统的室内机的总数决定,可以预设置,也可由用户自行设定)室内机都在开机运行,则可判定当前多联机空调系统的能耗等级处在预定能耗区间。In this embodiment, the predetermined energy consumption interval may be preset as a standard interval, or may be set by the user. For example, when most of the indoor units in the current multi-connected air-conditioning system (the specific number is determined by the total number of indoor units in a multi-connected air-conditioning system, which can be preset or set by the user) are running, it can be determined that the current multi-connected The energy consumption level of the air conditioning system is within the predetermined energy consumption range.
步骤207,控制多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前工作状态。Step 207, controlling the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system to maintain the current working state.
当能耗等级处在预定能耗区间时,则可控制多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前工作状态不变,即可达到预定的节能效果。When the energy consumption level is within the predetermined energy consumption range, the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system can be controlled to keep the current working state unchanged, so as to achieve the predetermined energy-saving effect.
步骤209,控制多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。Step 209, the step of controlling the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving regulation.
当能耗等级未处在预定能耗区间时,控制当前的多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。When the energy consumption level is not within the predetermined energy consumption interval, the step of controlling the current multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving adjustment and control.
在本实施例中,预定能耗区间的获取方式包括:用户自定义;或者根据预先存储的能耗数据通过机器学习的方式获取。通过这种方式可以提高用户使用空调的智能化程度。In this embodiment, the manner of obtaining the predetermined energy consumption range includes: user-defined; or acquisition through machine learning according to pre-stored energy consumption data. In this way, the intelligent degree of the user's use of the air conditioner can be improved.
在本实施例中,例如情况一:当前多联机空调系统的能耗等级处在预定能耗区间,即多联机空调系统的大多数室内机都在运行时,室外机所消耗的电量是由多台正在开启运行的室内机共同承担的,这种情况对每个室内机空调用户来说是最经济省电的;In this embodiment, for example, case 1: the current energy consumption level of the multi-connected air-conditioning system is in the predetermined energy consumption range, that is, when most indoor units of the multi-connected air-conditioning system are running, the power consumed by the outdoor units is determined by how many This situation is the most economical and energy-saving for each indoor unit air conditioner user;
情况二:当多联机空调系统中只有一台或两台即数量很少的室内机空调运行时,整个多联机空调系统处于小负荷运转的状态,这时候处于运行状态的室内机相比于情况一中是要费电的。Situation 2: When only one or two indoor unit air conditioners in the multi-connected air conditioner system are running, the entire multi-connected air conditioner system is in a state of small load operation. A middle school costs electricity.
因为室外机运行时需要室外机压缩机维持在一定频率运行才能保证整个多联机空调系统的正常制冷制热需求,这种情况下,压缩机的运行频率虽然比较情况一中的略低,所消耗的电量略少,但由于承担电量的室内机也相对情况一中少很多,所以对于情况二中的室内机来说就需要运行中的一台或两台室内机来承担整个系统的运行费用。Because when the outdoor unit is running, the compressor of the outdoor unit needs to be kept running at a certain frequency to ensure the normal cooling and heating requirements of the entire multi-split air conditioning system. The power is slightly less, but since the number of indoor units responsible for the power is much less than in case 1, for the indoor units in case 2, one or two indoor units in operation are required to bear the operating costs of the entire system.
因此,需要控制多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。Therefore, there is a need for a step of controlling the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving regulation.
上述实施例的多联机空调系统节能控制方法,检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态;根据所述室内机的工作状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级,然后根据能耗等级对多联机空调系统进行节能控制。该多联机空调系统节能控制方法能够满足用户舒适度的前提下有效节能运行,节能效果好,智能化程度高,满足用户的需求。The energy-saving control method of the multi-connected air-conditioning system in the above embodiment detects the working state of any indoor unit in the multi-connected air-conditioning system; determines the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the working state of the indoor unit, and then Energy-saving control of the multi-connected air-conditioning system according to the consumption level. The energy-saving control method of the multi-connected air-conditioning system can effectively save energy and operate under the premise of satisfying user comfort, has good energy-saving effect, and has a high degree of intelligence, thereby meeting the needs of users.
进一步地,在第二实施例中,如图3所示,步骤209对每个未达到预定能耗区间的多联机空调系统进行节能调控的过程包括:Further, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the process of performing energy-saving regulation on each multi-connected air-conditioning system that does not reach the predetermined energy consumption range in step 209 includes:
步骤301,获取需要调控的第一多联机空调系统中处于运行状态的第一室内机。Step 301, acquire the first indoor unit in the running state in the first multi-connected air-conditioning system that needs to be regulated.
在本实施例中,需要调控的第一多联机空调系统即能耗等级未达到预设能耗区间的多联机空调系统。获取第一多联机空调系统中的开启运行状态的第一室内机,并对第一室内机进行标注。第一室内机的个数为一个或者多个,标注的方式可以为编号,例如,第一室内机的编号可以为N1,N2,N3,依次类推。In this embodiment, the first multi-connected air-conditioning system that needs to be regulated is a multi-connected air-conditioning system whose energy consumption level does not reach a preset energy consumption range. The first indoor unit in the on-running state in the first multi-connected air-conditioning system is obtained, and the first indoor unit is marked. The number of the first indoor units is one or more, and the way of labeling may be numbers, for example, the numbers of the first indoor units may be N1, N2, N3, and so on.
步骤303,获取能耗等级处在预定能耗区间的第二多联机空调系统,并获取第二多联机空调系统中处于关闭状态的第二室内机。Step 303, acquiring the second multi-connected air-conditioning system whose energy consumption level is within a predetermined energy consumption range, and obtaining the second indoor unit in the off state in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system.
在本实施例中,第二多联机空调系统中的多数室内机处于运行状态,获取第二多联机空调系统中处于关闭状态的第二室内机,并将第二室内机进行标注。第二室内机的个数为一个或者多个,标注的方式可以为编号,例如,第二室内机的编号可以为M1,M2,M3,依次类推。In this embodiment, most of the indoor units in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system are in the running state, the second indoor units in the off state in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system are obtained, and the second indoor units are marked. The number of the second indoor units is one or more, and the way of labeling may be numbers, for example, the numbers of the second indoor units may be M1, M2, M3, and so on.
步骤305,根据第一室内机的优先级属性,控制关闭第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机,其中,优先级属性包括第一优先级和第二优先级,第一优先级高于第二优先级。Step 305, according to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit, control to turn off the first indoor unit and correspondingly turn on the second indoor unit, wherein the priority attribute includes the first priority and the second priority, and the first priority is higher on the second priority.
根据第一室内机预先设定的优先级属性,控制关闭第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机,利用开启对应的第二室内机来取代第一室内机制冷(制暖),同时可以保证制冷(制暖)效果不受影响。通过这种自动控制方法可以有效的帮助用户更合理地使用空调从而达到节能省电省钱的目的。According to the preset priority attribute of the first indoor unit, the first indoor unit is controlled to be turned off while the second indoor unit is correspondingly turned on, and the corresponding second indoor unit is turned on to replace the first indoor unit for cooling (heating), and at the same time It can ensure that the cooling (heating) effect is not affected. This automatic control method can effectively help the user to use the air conditioner more reasonably so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy, electricity and money.
需要说明的是,上述步骤301和步骤303可以并行执行,也可先后执行,这里不对步骤301和步骤303的执行顺序做任何限定,在本实施例中,可以采用步骤301和步骤303并行执行。It should be noted that the above step 301 and step 303 can be executed in parallel or sequentially. There is no limitation on the execution sequence of step 301 and step 303. In this embodiment, step 301 and step 303 can be executed in parallel.
在一个实施例中,多联机空调系统节能控制方法还包括预先划分所有室内机的优先级属性。In one embodiment, the energy-saving control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system further includes pre-dividing priority attributes of all indoor units.
室内机的优先级属性的划分有多种方式,在本实施例中,划分方式为:第一优先级(高优先级,室内机的运行模式固定,不接受节能控制方法的自动控制功能);和第二优先级,即为低优先级,接受节能控制方法的自动控制功能。There are many ways to divide the priority attribute of the indoor unit. In this embodiment, the division method is: first priority (high priority, the operation mode of the indoor unit is fixed, and the automatic control function of the energy-saving control method is not accepted); And the second priority, which is the low priority, accepts the automatic control function of the energy-saving control method.
通过设定室内机的优先级别,可以使得节能调控更加均衡,提高用户的舒适度。By setting the priority level of the indoor unit, the energy-saving control can be made more balanced and the comfort of the user can be improved.
进一步地,在第三实施例中,如图4所示,步骤305包括:Further, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, step 305 includes:
步骤307,判断第一室内机的优先级是否为第一优先级,如果是,则执行步骤309,反之执行步骤311。Step 307, judging whether the priority of the first indoor unit is the first priority, if yes, execute step 309, otherwise execute step 311.
当第一室内机的优先级为第一优先级时,则控制第一室内机保持当前运行状态。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the first priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to maintain the current running state.
在本实施例中,由于第一优先级为室内机不接受节能控制方法的自动控制功能状态,因此控制第一室内机保持当前运行状态。通过这种方式可以使得节能调控更加均衡,提高用户的舒适度。In this embodiment, since the first priority is that the indoor unit does not accept the automatic control function state of the energy-saving control method, the first indoor unit is controlled to maintain the current running state. In this way, the energy-saving control can be made more balanced, and the user's comfort can be improved.
步骤309,控制第一室内机保持当前运行状态。Step 309, controlling the first indoor unit to maintain the current running state.
步骤311,判断第一室内机的优先级是否为第二优先级,如果是,则执行步骤313,反之,则结束流程。Step 311, judge whether the priority of the first indoor unit is the second priority, if yes, execute step 313, otherwise, end the process.
当第一室内机的优先级为第二优先级时,控制关闭第一室内机,同时对应地开启第二室内机。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the second priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to be turned off, and the second indoor unit is correspondingly turned on.
在本实施例中,分析第一室内机中优先级为第二优先级的室内机,将这些空调关闭,并用第二室内机开启对应的来取代第一室内机制冷(制暖)。例如,控制关闭编号为N1、N2、N3……的第一室内机,同时开启编号M1、M2、M3….的第二室内机。控制关闭第一室内机的数目和控制开启的第二室内机的数目可以相同,也可以不同,具体可根据室内环境温度以及室内机的能效比确定。In this embodiment, the indoor units with the second priority among the first indoor units are analyzed, these air conditioners are turned off, and the corresponding ones of the second indoor units are turned on to replace the cooling (heating) of the first indoor units. For example, the first indoor units numbered N1, N2, N3... are controlled to be turned off, and the second indoor units numbered M1, M2, M3... are turned on at the same time. The number of the first indoor units controlled to be turned off and the number of the second indoor units controlled to be turned on may be the same or different, and may be specifically determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the energy efficiency ratio of the indoor units.
需要说明的是,步骤307与步骤309的判断顺序可以互换,这里不对执行的先后顺序做任何限定。It should be noted that the determination order of step 307 and step 309 can be interchanged, and there is no limitation on the order of execution here.
在本发明的第四方面的实施例中,如图5所示,还提供一种多联机空调控制系统500包括:In an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , there is also provided a multi-connected air-conditioning control system 500 comprising:
至少一个冷媒系统502,该冷媒系统502包括至少一台室外机,和与所述至少一台室外机连接的至少一台室内机;以及At least one refrigerant system 502, the refrigerant system 502 includes at least one outdoor unit, and at least one indoor unit connected to the at least one outdoor unit; and
多联机空调系统节能控制装置504。An energy-saving control device 504 for a multi-connected air-conditioning system.
本发明还提供一种读存储介质,在本实施例中,存储介质上存储有多联机空调系统节能控制程序,其中:The present invention also provides a readable storage medium. In this embodiment, the energy-saving control program of the multi-connected air-conditioning system is stored on the storage medium, wherein:
该多联机空调系统节能控制程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如下步骤:When the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
检测任一多联机空调系统中的室内机的工作状态;Detect the working status of the indoor unit in any multi-connected air conditioning system;
根据所述室内机的工作状态确定所述多联机空调系统的能耗等级;determining the energy consumption level of the multi-connected air conditioning system according to the working state of the indoor unit;
判断所述能耗等级是否处在预定能耗区间;judging whether the energy consumption level is within a predetermined energy consumption range;
如果是,则控制所述多联机空调系统中的室内机保持当前运行状态,反之,则控制所述多联机空调系统执行节能调控的步骤。If so, control the indoor units in the multi-connected air-conditioning system to maintain the current running state; otherwise, control the multi-connected air-conditioning system to perform energy-saving regulation.
进一步地,该多联机空调系统节能控制程序被所述处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:Further, when the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
获取需要调控的第一多联机空调系统中处于运行状态的第一室内机;Obtain the first indoor unit in the running state in the first multi-split air-conditioning system that needs to be regulated;
获取能耗等级处在预定能耗区间的第二多联机空调系统,并获取所述第二多联机空调系统中处于关闭状态的第二室内机;Obtaining a second multi-connected air-conditioning system whose energy consumption level is in a predetermined energy consumption range, and acquiring a second indoor unit in the off state in the second multi-connected air-conditioning system;
根据所述第一室内机的优先级属性,控制关闭所述第一室内机的同时对应地开启第二室内机,其中,所述优先级属性包括第一优先级和第二优先级,所述第一优先级高于所述第二优先级。According to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit, control to turn off the first indoor unit and correspondingly turn on the second indoor unit, wherein the priority attribute includes a first priority and a second priority, and the The first priority is higher than the second priority.
进一步地,该多联机空调系统节能控制程序被所述处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:Further, when the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第二优先级时,控制关闭所述第一室内机,同时对应地控制开启第二室内机。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the second priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to be turned off, and the second indoor unit is correspondingly controlled to be turned on.
进一步地,该多联机空调系统节能控制程序被所述处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:Further, when the multi-connected air-conditioning system energy-saving control program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
当所述第一室内机的优先级为第一优先级时,则控制所述第一室内机保持当前运行状态。When the priority of the first indoor unit is the first priority, the first indoor unit is controlled to maintain the current running state.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, as used herein, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or system comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or system. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system comprising that element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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