CN107749506A - A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system - Google Patents

A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107749506A
CN107749506A CN201710952646.3A CN201710952646A CN107749506A CN 107749506 A CN107749506 A CN 107749506A CN 201710952646 A CN201710952646 A CN 201710952646A CN 107749506 A CN107749506 A CN 107749506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
battery
medium
distributor
cooling system
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Pending
Application number
CN201710952646.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高海燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710952646.3A priority Critical patent/CN107749506A/en
Publication of CN107749506A publication Critical patent/CN107749506A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system, and for being cooled down to the battery bag of electric vehicle or motor vehicle driven by mixed power, battery bag is made up of multiple battery modules, and cooling system includes:Multigroup cooling module, every group of cooling module include a battery modules and a cooling element, and multigroup cooling module is stacked, and cooling element is used to transmit cooling medium to cool down corresponding battery modules;Two distributors, each distributor has multiple passages, for cooling medium to be inputted in different cooling units respectively, to input distributor as medium, or will be exported from input channel and via the cooling medium at cooling unit from output channel, to export distributor as medium;Any distributor can be used as medium input distributor or medium output distributor in two distributors.Cooling module is stacked so that the cooling unit of two neighboring cooling module can be cooled to two larger faces of battery unit area, further increase cooling effect.

Description

A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery thermal management technical field in electric automobile or hybrid vehicle, more particularly to a kind of battery Pouring-basket cooling system.
Background technology
In recent years, electric automobile research and application as auto industry one " focus ", it is fast with electric automobile Speed development, electrokinetic cell are bundled into the emphasis for person skilled research.Electrokinetic cell bag is typically connected by multiple battery cells Or be formed in parallel, during battery bag discharge and recharge, substantial amounts of heat can be accumulated inside battery bag, if radiated not in time, The performance and safety of battery bag can be influenceed, meanwhile, if radiating is uneven, it can also influence the performance of electrokinetic cell bag And cycle life.
At present, a kind of lithium-ion-power cell bag high efficiency and heat radiation system is devised in the prior art, including can be tight with battery The collection flat heat of closely connected conjunction, internal U-shaped heat pipe, the radiating fin group for being perfused with hydraulic fluid, the bending in the middle part of the U-shaped heat pipe Section is arranged in collection flat heat embeddedly, and overhanging section of its both ends is extended to outside collection flat heat, and the radiating fin group passes through hole It is tightly fixed on overhanging section of U-shaped heat pipe.Heat caused by battery charge and discharge process, pass to the collection with high thermal conductivity coefficient Flat plate heat, and further conduct to the evaporator section of U-shaped heat pipe.After U-shaped heat pipe temperature reaches its start-up temperature, its internal work Liquid is undergone phase transition;The hydraulic fluid Yin Qigao latent heat of vaporization and take away evaporator section absorption heat.Working media reaches U-shaped heat After pipework condensation section, heat by radiating fin group surface by being distributed with cross-ventilation to go so that working media liquefy.Work Liquid returns to evaporator section because of U-shaped heat pipe wicks capillarity.So circulation, the purpose of radiating is reached.By it is above-mentioned can Know, the above method is, it is necessary to by the heat transfer in battery to collection flat heat during being radiated, and collection flat heat is again by warm Amount passes to U-shaped heat pipe so that the hydraulic fluid in U-shaped heat pipe reacts, and then takes away heat, i.e., the above method is whole Radiation processes are cumbersome, it is impossible to battery bag is radiated in time.Meanwhile the collection flat heat in the above method with U-shaped heat pipe contact Heat dissipation capacity be more than the collection flat heat that is not in contact with U-shaped heat pipe, and then make it that the radiating to battery bag is uneven, so as to influence The performance and cycle life of electrokinetic cell bag.
Therefore, existing battery pack radiator heat-dissipation effect is less desirable, it is impossible to effectively solves battery-powered During temperature it is too high the problem of, it is and complicated, using underaction, conveniently.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system, for electric vehicle or mixing The battery bag of power car is cooled down, and the battery bag is made up of multiple battery modules, and the cooling system includes:
Multigroup cooling module, every group of cooling module include a battery modules and a cooling element, multigroup cooling module It is stacked, the cooling element is used to transmit cooling medium to cool down corresponding battery modules;
Two distributors, each distributor have multiple passages, different cold for the cooling medium to be inputted respectively But in unit, to input distributor as medium, or will be situated between from input channel and via the cooling at the cooling unit Matter exports from output channel, to export distributor as medium;
Wherein, any distributor can be used as medium input distributor or medium output distribution in described two distributors Device.
Further, the battery modules include multiple battery units, the flowing of the cooling medium in every group of cooling module Path is to input distributor from the medium sequentially to flow through the multiple battery unit, then exports distributor stream from the medium Go out.
Further, the cooling system also includes:
Multiple temperature sensors, the multiple temperature sensor are separately positioned at multiple battery units, and each temperature passes Sensor is used to detect the temperature that corresponding battery unit goes out;
Controller, the temperature detected for receiving the multiple temperature sensor.
Further, the controller is configured to cool down in the temperature sensor detects multigroup cooling module When the temperature of the battery unit of medium flow field terminad corresponding position is more than a preset temperature, change the type of current dispensers;
Wherein, the type for changing current dispensers is that current media input distributor is changed into medium to export distributor, And current media output distributor is changed into medium input distributor.
Further, just turn when temperature reaches preset ratio more than the quantitative proportion of the battery unit of the preset temperature Become the type of current dispensers.
Further, the preset ratio is 40-50%.
Further, the cooling system also includes:
Main entrance and general export, it is separately positioned at described two distributors, and respectively with the input channel and institute Output channel is stated to be connected.
Further, the cooling system also includes:
First storage tank and the second storage tank, it is connected with the main entrance of described two distributors and general export, is used for respectively Store the cooling medium;
First radiator, it is connected with the main entrance;
Second radiator, it is connected with the general export.
Further, the first valve body, the first valve body configuration are provided between first storage tank and the first radiator Into being selectively opened or close first storage tank and the first radiator;
The second valve body is provided between second storage tank and second radiator, second valve body is configured to optional Open or close to selecting property second storage tank and second radiator.
Further, the second valve body described in when first valve body is in open mode is closed, and in institute State the second valve body described in when the first valve body is closed and be in open mode;
Wherein, when first valve body is in open mode, first storage tank is opened, and first radiator closes Close, when first valve body is closed, first storage tank is closed, and first radiator is opened;
When second valve body is in open mode, second storage tank is opened, and second radiator is closed, institute When stating the second valve body and being closed, second storage tank is closed, and second radiator is opened.
According to the solution of the present invention, due to cooling medium flowing side can be changed according to the temperature regime of battery unit To, battery cooling effectiveness is greatly improved, and avoid battery inhomogeneous cooling even, improve the service life of battery.And this hair It is to provide cooling medium to multiple cooling units in parallel in bright, cooling effect is very high, realizes that face cools down, you can with So that cooling medium is cooled to the larger face of battery unit area.In addition, cooling module is stacked so that two neighboring cooling The cooling unit of module can be cooled to two larger faces of battery unit area, further increase cooling effect.
According to the accompanying drawings will be brighter to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of battery pouring-basket cooling system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, flow direction of the current cooling medium in cooling unit is shown in Fig. 1.The invention provides A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system 100, for being cooled down to the battery bag of electric vehicle or motor vehicle driven by mixed power, the battery bag It is made up of multiple battery modules, the cooling system 100 includes:
Multigroup cooling module, every group of cooling module include a battery modules and a cooling element 120, multigroup cooling mould Group is stacked, and the cooling element 120 is used to transmit cooling medium to cool down corresponding battery modules;
Two distributors, each distributor have multiple passages, different cold for the cooling medium to be inputted respectively But in unit, to input distributor 141 as medium, or by from input channel 143 and via the cooling unit Cooling medium exports from output channel 144, to export distributor 142 as medium;
Wherein, any distributor can be used as medium input distributor 141 or medium output point in described two distributors Orchestration 142.
Wherein, the battery modules include multiple battery units 110, the flowing road of the cooling medium in every group of cooling module Footpath is to input distributor 141 from the medium sequentially to flow through the multiple battery unit 110, then exports distributor from the medium 142 outflows.
Wherein, the cooling system 100 also includes:
Multiple temperature sensors 130, the multiple temperature sensor 130 are separately positioned at multiple battery units 110, often One temperature sensor 130 is used to detect the temperature that corresponding battery unit 110 goes out;
Controller, the temperature detected for receiving the multiple temperature sensor 130.
Wherein, the controller is configured to cool down in the temperature sensor 130 detects multigroup cooling module When the temperature of the battery unit 110 of medium flow field terminad corresponding position is more than a preset temperature, change the class of current dispensers Type;
Wherein, the type for changing current dispensers is that current media input distributor 141 is changed into medium output distribution Device 142, and current media output distributor 142 is changed into medium input distributor 141.
Wherein, just turn when temperature reaches preset ratio more than the quantitative proportion of the battery unit 110 of the preset temperature Become the type of current dispensers.
Wherein, the preset ratio is 40-50%.
Wherein, the cooling system 100 also includes:
Main entrance 150 and general export 160, it is separately positioned at described two distributors, and logical with the input respectively Road 143 is connected with the output channel 144.
Wherein, the cooling system 100 also includes:
First storage tank 171 and the second storage tank 172, its main entrance 150 with described two distributors and general export 160 respectively It is connected, for storing the cooling medium;
First radiator 181, it is connected with the main entrance 150;
Second radiator 182, it is connected with the general export 160.
Wherein, the first valve body 191, first valve body are provided between the radiator 181 of the first storage tank 171 and first 191 are configured to be selectively opened or close the radiator 181 of the first storage tank 171 and first;
The second valve body 192, second valve body are provided between second storage tank 172 and second radiator 182 192 are configured to be selectively opened or close second storage tank 172 and second radiator 182.
Wherein, the second valve body 192 is closed described in when first valve body 191 is in open mode, and The second valve body 192 is in open mode described in when first valve body 191 is closed;
Wherein, when first valve body 191 is in open mode, first storage tank 171 is opened, and described first dissipates Hot device 181 is closed, and when first valve body 191 is closed, first storage tank 171 is closed, and described first dissipates Hot device 181 is opened;
When second valve body 192 is in open mode, second storage tank 172 is opened, and second radiator 182 are closed, and when second valve body 192 is closed, second storage tank 172 is closed, and second radiator 182 open.
According to the solution of the present invention, due to cooling medium flowing can be changed according to the temperature regime of battery unit 110 Direction, battery cooling effectiveness is greatly improved, and avoids battery inhomogeneous cooling even, improve the service life of battery.And this It is to provide cooling medium to multiple cooling units in parallel in invention, cooling effect is very high, realizes that face cools down, you can To cause cooling medium to be cooled to the larger face of the area of battery unit 110.In addition, cooling module is stacked so that adjacent two The cooling unit of individual cooling module can be cooled to two larger faces of the area of battery unit 110, further increase cooling effect Fruit.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system, it is characterised in that for the battery bag progress to electric vehicle or motor vehicle driven by mixed power Cooling, the battery bag are made up of multiple battery modules, and the cooling system includes:
Multigroup cooling module, every group of cooling module include a battery modules and a cooling element, multigroup cooling module stacking Set, the cooling element is used to transmit cooling medium to cool down corresponding battery modules;
Two distributors, each distributor have multiple passages, for the cooling medium to be inputted to different cooling lists respectively In member, using as medium input distributor, or by from input channel and via the cooling medium at the cooling unit from Output channel exports, to export distributor as medium;
Wherein, any distributor can be used as medium input distributor or medium output distributor in described two distributors.
2. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery modules include multiple battery lists Member, the flow path of the cooling medium in every group of cooling module are to input distributor from the medium sequentially to flow through the multiple electricity Pool unit, then flowed out from medium output distributor.
3. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cooling system also includes:
Multiple temperature sensors, the multiple temperature sensor are separately positioned at multiple battery units, each temperature sensor The temperature gone out for detecting corresponding battery unit;
Controller, the temperature detected for receiving the multiple temperature sensor.
4. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the controller is configured in the temperature Sensor detects that the temperature of the battery unit of cooling medium stream terminad corresponding position in multigroup cooling module is more than During one preset temperature, change the type of current dispensers;
Wherein, the type for changing current dispensers is that current media input distributor is changed into medium to export distributor, and will Current media output distributor is changed into medium input distributor.
5. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be more than the electricity of the preset temperature in temperature Just change the type of current dispensers when the quantitative proportion of pool unit reaches preset ratio.
6. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preset ratio is 40-50%.
7. the battery pouring-basket cooling system according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the cooling system also wraps Include:
Main entrance and general export, it is separately positioned at described two distributors, and respectively with the input channel and described defeated Go out passage to be connected.
8. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cooling system also includes:
First storage tank and the second storage tank, it is connected with the main entrance of described two distributors and general export respectively, for storing The cooling medium;
First radiator, it is connected with the main entrance;
Second radiator, it is connected with the general export.
9. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first storage tank and the first radiator it Between be provided with the first valve body, first valve body is configured to be selectively opened or closes first storage tank and the first radiating Device;
The second valve body is provided between second storage tank and second radiator, second valve body is configured to alternative Ground opens or closes second storage tank and second radiator.
10. battery pouring-basket cooling system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first valve body is in open mode The valve bodies of Shi Suoshu second are closed, and the second valve body described in when first valve body is closed is in and beaten Open state;
Wherein, when first valve body is in open mode, first storage tank is opened, and first radiator is closed, When first valve body is closed, first storage tank is closed, and first radiator is opened;
When second valve body is in open mode, second storage tank is opened, and second radiator is closed, and described the When two valve bodies are closed, second storage tank is closed, and second radiator is opened.
CN201710952646.3A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system Pending CN107749506A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710952646.3A CN107749506A (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of battery pouring-basket cooling system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108461870A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging and replacing power station
CN111196181A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 现代自动车株式会社 Cooling system for vehicle
CN112868128A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-05-28 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery module assembly, battery pack, and apparatus using battery as power source
CN116073034A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-05 苏州大方特种车股份有限公司 Battery pack with water cooling and electric drive transport vehicle
US20230151759A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-18 Earth Observant Inc. Satellite having actively cooled electric thruster

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103053067A (en) * 2010-08-09 2013-04-17 株式会社Lg化学 Battery pack with new structure
CN204230380U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-25 许辉 A kind of heat management device of power battery

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103053067A (en) * 2010-08-09 2013-04-17 株式会社Lg化学 Battery pack with new structure
CN204230380U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-25 许辉 A kind of heat management device of power battery

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108461870A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging and replacing power station
WO2019184193A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium, and battery charging and swapping station
CN108461870B (en) * 2018-03-26 2021-10-08 蔚来(安徽)控股有限公司 Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging and swapping station
TWI772578B (en) * 2018-03-26 2022-08-01 大陸商蔚來(安徽)控股有限公司 Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging station
CN111196181A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 现代自动车株式会社 Cooling system for vehicle
CN112868128A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-05-28 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery module assembly, battery pack, and apparatus using battery as power source
WO2021196114A1 (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery module assembly, battery pack, and device using battery as power source
JP2023527946A (en) * 2020-04-02 2023-07-03 コンテンポラリー アンペレックス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド Battery module assemblies, battery packs and devices powered by batteries
US12183906B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2024-12-31 Contemporary Amperex Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Battery module assembly, battery pack, and device using battery as power source
US20230151759A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-18 Earth Observant Inc. Satellite having actively cooled electric thruster
WO2023091492A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 Earth Observant Inc. Satellite having actively cooled electric thruster
CN116073034A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-05 苏州大方特种车股份有限公司 Battery pack with water cooling and electric drive transport vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180302