CN107278796B - A modeling tool for honeysuckle trunk and its modeling method - Google Patents
A modeling tool for honeysuckle trunk and its modeling method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于植物栽培技术领域,具体涉及一种金银花主干的造型工具及其造型方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a modeling tool for a honeysuckle trunk and a modeling method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
传统的金银花采用的是无主杆成型办法,即在植株基部培养3-5个主枝代替主杆,该成型的方法主要缺点,植株丛生,分枝部位低,部分分枝在地面匍匐,导致开花节位低,给田间管理带来了不方便,增加了用工成本,低节位分枝,造成田间荫蔽,病、虫危害加剧,而且可观赏性下降。The traditional method of forming honeysuckle without a main stem is to cultivate 3-5 main branches at the base of the plant instead of the main stem. The low flowering node position brings inconvenience to field management, increases labor costs, and branches at low node position, resulting in shade in the field, increased disease and insect damage, and reduced viewing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种金银花主干的造型工具及其造型方法。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modeling tool and a modeling method for the trunk of a honeysuckle.
为达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下的技术方案来实现的。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种金银花主干的造型工具,为一根攀爬杆,所述攀爬杆由若干片长板箍成的管型结构,在攀爬杆外侧开有1~3条水平凹槽,箍设在凹槽内。让金银花的主干沿攀爬杆螺旋爬升,待主干半木质化足以支撑整个植株时,将攀爬杆取出,此时金银花主干的造型就是一种螺旋上升的形态,适合观赏。由于金银花主干随着时间的延续越长越粗,紧紧地包裹住攀爬杆,如果攀爬杆是一个整体的管状物,是无法在金银花主干成型后取出的,因此本发明将攀爬杆设计成由若干片长版用箍箍成的管状物,需要取出时只需将箍剪断,攀爬杆分散成若干片松散的长版,就能顺利的取出了。A modeling tool for the trunk of a honeysuckle is a climbing rod, the climbing rod is a tubular structure formed by a plurality of long plates, and 1 to 3 horizontal grooves are opened on the outside of the climbing rod, and the hoop is arranged on the in the groove. Let the trunk of the honeysuckle climb spirally along the climbing rod. When the trunk is semi-lignified enough to support the whole plant, take out the climbing rod. At this time, the shape of the trunk of the honeysuckle is a spiral shape, which is suitable for viewing. Because the trunk of the honeysuckle grows thicker and thicker as time goes on, it tightly wraps the climbing rod. If the climbing rod is an integral tubular object, it cannot be taken out after the trunk of the honeysuckle is formed. It is designed as a tube made of several long plates with hoops. When you need to take it out, you only need to cut the hoops, and the climbing rods are scattered into several loose long plates, which can be taken out smoothly.
进一步地所述攀爬杆内设有芯杆,芯杆的直径略大于攀爬杆内径。由于芯杆的直径略大于攀爬杆内径,在取攀爬杆时先抽出芯杆,各长版自动松动,取出时更加方便。Further, the climbing rod is provided with a core rod, and the diameter of the core rod is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the climbing rod. Since the diameter of the core rod is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the climbing rod, the core rod is first pulled out when the climbing rod is taken out, and each long version is automatically loosened, which is more convenient to take out.
进一步地所述攀爬杆上开有若干个卡孔和与卡孔配合的卡扣。能将金银花主干扣在需要的位置上,但又不勒住主干,而传统的用绳帮结,往往将主干绑在攀爬架上,帮松了绳结易脱落,绑紧了有影响主干的生长,操作相对困难。Further, the climbing rod is provided with a plurality of clamping holes and buckles matched with the clamping holes. The honeysuckle trunk can be buckled at the required position without restraining the trunk, while the traditional rope knot is often used to tie the trunk to the climbing frame. When the rope is loosened, the knot is easy to fall off, and the affected trunk is tied tightly. The growth is relatively difficult to operate.
进一步地所述攀爬杆外径3~10cm,壁厚5~10mm,长50~150cm。Further, the outer diameter of the climbing pole is 3-10 cm, the wall thickness is 5-10 mm, and the length is 50-150 cm.
进一步地还提供了一种金银花主干的造型方法,包括以下步骤:Further, a modeling method for the trunk of a honeysuckle flower is provided, comprising the following steps:
(1)将攀爬杆插入土中并填埋稳固;(1) Insert the climbing pole into the soil and fill it firmly;
(2)在攀爬杆周围的土中移栽1~5颗金银花;(2) Transplant 1~5 honeysuckle in the soil around the climbing pole;
(3)将金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧,并用卡扣固定,剪去卡扣以下的金银花侧枝,每月定时将长长的主干用卡扣固定在攀爬杆上同时剪去侧枝;(3) Twist and wrap the trunk of the honeysuckle on the outside of the climbing pole, and fix it with a buckle, cut off the side branches of the honeysuckle below the buckle, and fix the long trunk with the buckle on the climbing pole every month and cut it off at the same time. side branches;
(4)金银花的主干盘旋至攀爬杆顶部时,保留主干顶部萌蘖的侧枝并摘心,逐渐使金银花顶部呈伞状打开;(4) When the trunk of the honeysuckle hovers to the top of the climbing pole, keep the side branches that sprout tillers on the top of the trunk and top off the heart, and gradually make the top of the honeysuckle open in an umbrella shape;
(5)待攀爬杆上的金银花的主干半木质化时,剪断攀爬杆上的箍,将攀爬杆拆成若干片长版,将长板从顶部抽出,完成金银花主干造型。(5) When the trunk of the honeysuckle on the climbing pole is half-lignified, cut off the hoop on the climbing pole, disassemble the climbing pole into several long pieces, and pull out the long board from the top to complete the shape of the trunk of the honeysuckle.
进一步地所述步骤(2)中移栽金银花多于1颗时,金银花的位置以攀爬杆的中心轴对称。Further, when more than one honeysuckle is transplanted in the step (2), the position of the honeysuckle is symmetrical with the central axis of the climbing pole.
进一步地所述步骤(3)中金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧呈等距螺线。Further, in the step (3), the trunk of the honeysuckle is spirally wound around the outside of the climbing pole in an equidistant spiral.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:能将金银花的主干造型成镂空的螺旋形状,增加金银花的观赏性,操作简单,易于掌握。Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that the trunk of the honeysuckle can be shaped into a hollowed-out spiral shape, which increases the ornamental quality of the honeysuckle, and the operation is simple and easy to grasp.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1金银花沿攀爬杆生长示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the growth of honeysuckle along the climbing pole;
图2经过造型后的金银花示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of honeysuckle after modeling;
图3攀爬杆结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the climbing pole;
图4攀爬杆俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the climbing pole;
图5攀爬杆A处局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of climbing pole A;
图6攀爬杆B处局部放大图;Figure 6. Partial enlarged view of climbing pole B;
其中1.长板,2.凹槽,3.卡孔,4.芯杆,5.卡扣。1. Long board, 2. Groove, 3. Card hole, 4. Core rod, 5. Buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。本发明所用的原料均为市售产品。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available products.
实施例1Example 1
一种金银花主干的造型工具,为一根攀爬杆,所述攀爬杆由6片长板箍成的管型结构,在攀爬杆外侧开有1条水平凹槽,箍设在凹槽内,攀爬杆外径3cm,壁厚5mm,长50cm。A modeling tool for the trunk of a honeysuckle, which is a climbing rod, the climbing rod is a tubular structure formed by 6 pieces of long boards, and a horizontal groove is opened on the outside of the climbing rod, and the hoop is arranged in the groove. Inside, the outer diameter of the climbing pole is 3cm, the wall thickness is 5mm, and the length is 50cm.
一种金银花主干的造型方法,包括以下步骤:A modeling method for a honeysuckle trunk, comprising the following steps:
(1)将攀爬杆插入土中并填埋稳固;(1) Insert the climbing pole into the soil and fill it firmly;
(2)在攀爬杆周围的土中移栽1颗金银花;(2) Transplant 1 honeysuckle in the soil around the climbing pole;
(3)将金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧,固定后剪去侧枝,每月定时将长长的主干固定在攀爬杆上同时剪去侧枝;(3) Twist the trunk of the honeysuckle around the outside of the climbing pole, cut off the side branches after fixing, fix the long trunk on the climbing pole regularly every month and cut off the side branches;
(4)金银花的主干盘旋至攀爬杆顶部时,保留主干顶部萌蘖的侧枝并摘心,逐渐使金银花顶部呈伞状打开;(4) When the trunk of the honeysuckle hovers to the top of the climbing pole, keep the side branches that sprout tillers on the top of the trunk and top off the heart, and gradually make the top of the honeysuckle open in an umbrella shape;
(5)待攀爬杆上的金银花的主干半木质化时,剪断攀爬杆上的箍,将攀爬杆拆成6片长版,将长板从顶部抽出,完成金银花主干造型。(5) When the trunk of the honeysuckle on the climbing pole is half-lignified, cut off the hoop on the climbing pole, disassemble the climbing pole into 6 long pieces, and pull out the long board from the top to complete the shape of the trunk of the honeysuckle.
实施例2Example 2
一种金银花主干的造型工具,为一根攀爬杆,所述攀爬杆由3片长板箍成的管型结构,在攀爬杆外侧开有2条水平凹槽,箍设在凹槽内,攀爬杆内设有芯杆,芯杆的直径5cm,攀爬杆外径5cm,壁厚5mm,长100cm。A modeling tool for the trunk of a honeysuckle is a climbing rod. The climbing rod is a tube-shaped structure formed by hoops of three long boards. Two horizontal grooves are opened on the outside of the climbing rod, and the hoop is arranged in the grooves. Inside, the climbing rod is provided with a core rod, the diameter of the core rod is 5cm, the outer diameter of the climbing rod is 5cm, the wall thickness is 5mm, and the length is 100cm.
一种金银花主干的造型方法,包括以下步骤:A modeling method for a honeysuckle trunk, comprising the following steps:
(1)将攀爬杆插入土中并填埋稳固;(1) Insert the climbing pole into the soil and fill it firmly;
(2)在攀爬杆周围的土中移栽2颗金银花,金银花的位置以攀爬杆的中心轴对称;(2)
(3)将金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧,固定后剪去卡扣以下的金银花侧枝,每月定时将长长的主干固定在攀爬杆上同时剪去侧枝;(3) Twist the trunk of the honeysuckle around the outside of the climbing pole, cut off the side branches of the honeysuckle below the buckle after fixing, and fix the long trunk on the climbing pole regularly every month and cut off the side branches;
(4)金银花的主干盘旋至攀爬杆顶部时,保留主干顶部萌蘖的侧枝并摘心,逐渐使金银花顶部呈伞状打开;(4) When the trunk of the honeysuckle hovers to the top of the climbing pole, keep the side branches that sprout tillers on the top of the trunk and top off the heart, and gradually make the top of the honeysuckle open in an umbrella shape;
(5)待攀爬杆上的金银花的主干半木质化时,剪断攀爬杆上的箍和卡扣,抽出芯杆,将攀爬杆拆成3片长版,将长板从顶部抽出,完成金银花主干造型。(5) When the trunk of the honeysuckle on the climbing pole is semi-lignified, cut off the hoop and buckle on the climbing pole, pull out the core pole, disassemble the climbing pole into 3 long pieces, and pull out the long board from the top. Complete the shape of the honeysuckle trunk.
实施例3Example 3
一种金银花主干的造型工具,为一根攀爬杆,所述攀爬杆由3片长板箍成的管型结构,在攀爬杆外侧开有3条水平凹槽,箍设在凹槽内,攀爬杆内设有芯杆,芯杆的直径9cm,攀爬杆上开有若干个卡孔和与卡孔配合的卡扣,攀爬杆外径10cm,壁厚10mm,长150cm。A modeling tool for the trunk of a honeysuckle is a climbing rod. The climbing rod is a tubular structure formed by hooping three long boards. There are three horizontal grooves on the outside of the climbing rod, and the hoop is arranged in the grooves. Inside, there is a core rod inside the climbing rod, the diameter of the core rod is 9cm, there are several clamping holes and buckles matching the clamping holes on the climbing rod, the outer diameter of the climbing rod is 10cm, the wall thickness is 10mm, and the length is 150cm.
一种金银花主干的造型方法,包括以下步骤:A modeling method for a honeysuckle trunk, comprising the following steps:
(1)将攀爬杆插入土中并填埋稳固;(1) Insert the climbing pole into the soil and fill it firmly;
(2)在攀爬杆周围的土中移栽5颗金银花,金银花的位置以攀爬杆的中心轴对称;(2)
(3)将金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧,并用卡扣固定,剪去卡扣以下的金银花侧枝,每月定时将长长的主干用卡扣固定在攀爬杆上同时剪去侧枝,金银花的主干盘旋缠绕在攀爬杆的外侧呈等距螺线,间距3~10cm;(3) Twist and wrap the trunk of the honeysuckle on the outside of the climbing pole, and fix it with a buckle, cut off the side branches of the honeysuckle below the buckle, and fix the long trunk with the buckle on the climbing pole every month and cut it off at the same time. Lateral branches, the main trunk of honeysuckle is coiled and wound on the outside of the climbing pole in an equidistant spiral, with a spacing of 3~10cm;
(4)金银花的主干盘旋至攀爬杆顶部时,保留主干顶部萌蘖的侧枝并摘心,逐渐使金银花顶部呈伞状打开;(4) When the trunk of the honeysuckle hovers to the top of the climbing pole, keep the side branches that sprout tillers on the top of the trunk and top off the heart, and gradually make the top of the honeysuckle open in an umbrella shape;
(5)待攀爬杆上的金银花的主干半木质化时,剪断攀爬杆上的箍和卡扣,抽出芯杆,将攀爬杆拆成3片长版,将长板从顶部抽出,完成金银花主干造型。(5) When the trunk of the honeysuckle on the climbing pole is semi-lignified, cut off the hoop and buckle on the climbing pole, pull out the core pole, disassemble the climbing pole into 3 long pieces, and pull out the long board from the top. Complete the shape of the honeysuckle trunk.
本发明按照上述实施例进行了说明,应当理解,上述实施例不以任何形式限定本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is described according to the above-mentioned embodiments. It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation methods fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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