CN107204299A - The manufacture method and semiconductor device of semiconductor device - Google Patents

The manufacture method and semiconductor device of semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107204299A
CN107204299A CN201710133174.9A CN201710133174A CN107204299A CN 107204299 A CN107204299 A CN 107204299A CN 201710133174 A CN201710133174 A CN 201710133174A CN 107204299 A CN107204299 A CN 107204299A
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lead
semiconductor device
wiring part
leads
lead frame
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CN107204299B (en
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石井齐
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Kioxia Corp
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Toshiba Memory Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W70/00Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
    • H10W70/40Leadframes
    • H10W70/464Additional interconnections in combination with leadframes
    • H10W70/465Bumps or wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires

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  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的实施方式提供一种能够抑制引线的无用的变形的半导体装置的制造方法及半导体装置。实施方式的半导体装置的制造方法具备如下步骤:对于引线框架,一边按压第1内引线,一边从引线框架的与形成着第1凹部的一面为相反侧的另一面将推压部件压抵到配线部而使其变形,以第1凹部为基点剪切第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部与配线部的连接部,并且使配线部从端部分离,所述引线框架包括第1引线、第2引线、及将第2内引线与第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部之间连接的配线部;且第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部与配线部之间的连接部在比宽度方向的端部更内侧的区域具有第1凹部。

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device capable of suppressing unnecessary deformation of leads. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the embodiment includes the step of pressing the pressing member against the lead frame from the other surface of the lead frame opposite to the surface on which the first recess is formed while pressing the first inner lead. Deform the wire part, cut the connection part between the end part of the first inner lead in the extending direction and the wiring part with the first concave part as the base point, and separate the wiring part from the end part. The lead frame includes the first 1 lead, the second lead, and the wiring portion connecting the second inner lead and the end of the first inner lead in the extending direction; and the end of the first inner lead in the extending direction and the wiring portion The connecting portion between them has a first concave portion in a region inner than the end portion in the width direction.

Description

半导体装置的制造方法及半导体装置Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device

[相关申请案][Related applications]

本申请案享受以日本专利申请案2016-53321号(申请日:2016年3月17日)为基础申请案的优先权。本申请案通过参照该基础申请案而包含基础申请案的所有内容。This application enjoys the priority of the basic application based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-53321 (filing date: March 17, 2016). This application incorporates all the contents of the basic application by referring to this basic application.

技术领域technical field

本发明的实施方式涉及一种半导体装置的制造方法及半导体装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device.

背景技术Background technique

在具备包含外引线及内引线的引线、及半导体芯片的半导体装置中,利用接合线而将半导体芯片的电极垫与内引线之间电连接。因此,电极垫与外引线之间的距离越长,则越必须使内引线较长地从外引线延伸到电极垫附近。In a semiconductor device including leads including outer leads and inner leads, and a semiconductor chip, electrode pads of the semiconductor chip and inner leads are electrically connected by bonding wires. Therefore, the longer the distance between the electrode pad and the outer lead, the longer the inner lead must be extended from the outer lead to the vicinity of the electrode pad.

较长的内引线在半导体装置的制造过程中容易变形。如果内引线变形,那么例如存在半导体芯片容易从内引线剥离的情况,或在打线接合时在接合线与内引线之间产生连接不良的情况。Long inner leads are easily deformed during the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device. If the inner lead is deformed, for example, the semiconductor chip may be easily detached from the inner lead or poor connection may occur between the bonding wire and the inner lead during wire bonding.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的实施方式提供一种能够抑制引线的无用的变形的半导体装置的制造方法及半导体装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device capable of suppressing unnecessary deformation of leads.

实施方式的半导体装置的制造方法具备如下步骤:对于引线框架,一边按压第1内引线,一边从引线框架的与形成着第1凹部的一面为相反侧的另一面将推压部件压抵到配线部而使其变形,以第1凹部为基点剪切第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部与配线部的连接部,并且使配线部从端部分离,所述引线框架包括:第1引线,包含第1外引线及从第1外引线延伸的第1内引线;第2引线,包含第2外引线及从第2外引线延伸的第2内引线;配线部,将第2内引线与第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部之间连接;及支撑部,连接在第1外引线及第2外引线;且第1内引线的延伸方向上的端部与配线部之间的连接部在比宽度方向的端部更内侧的区域具有第1凹部;将包含第1电极垫与第2电极垫的半导体芯片经由粘着层而搭载于引线框架的另一面上;形成将第1电极垫与第1引线电连接的第1接合线、及将第2电极垫与第2引线电连接的第2接合线;形成将第1内引线、第2内引线、配线部、半导体芯片、第1接合线、及第2接合线密封的密封树脂层;将支撑部与第1外引线及第2外引线之间的连接部切断。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the embodiment includes the step of pressing the pressing member against the lead frame from the other surface of the lead frame opposite to the surface on which the first recess is formed while pressing the first inner lead. Deform the wire part, cut the connection part between the end part of the first inner lead in the extending direction and the wiring part with the first concave part as the base point, and separate the wiring part from the end part, and the lead frame includes: The first lead includes the first outer lead and the first inner lead extending from the first outer lead; the second lead includes the second outer lead and the second inner lead extending from the second outer lead; the wiring part includes the second outer lead and the second inner lead extending from the second outer lead; 2 The connection between the inner lead and the end in the extending direction of the first inner lead; and the supporting part, which is connected to the first outer lead and the second outer lead; The connecting part between the parts has a first concave part in the area more inside than the end part in the width direction; the semiconductor chip including the first electrode pad and the second electrode pad is mounted on the other surface of the lead frame through the adhesive layer; A first bonding wire electrically connecting the first electrode pad to the first lead, and a second bonding wire electrically connecting the second electrode pad to the second lead; forming the first inner lead, the second inner lead, and the wiring portion 1. A sealing resin layer for sealing the semiconductor chip, the first bonding wire, and the second bonding wire; cutting the connecting portion between the support portion and the first outer lead and the second outer lead.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示引线框架的构造例的俯视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a structural example of a lead frame.

图2是表示引线框架的一部分的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of a lead frame.

图3是用来对引线框架加工步骤进行说明的剖视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the lead frame processing steps.

图4是用来对引线框架加工步骤进行说明的剖视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the lead frame processing steps.

图5是表示引线框架加工步骤后的引线框架的一部分的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the lead frame after the lead frame processing step.

图6是表示半导体装置的构造例的俯视示意图。6 is a schematic plan view showing a structural example of a semiconductor device.

图7是表示半导体装置的一部分的俯视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a part of the semiconductor device.

图8是表示半导体装置的一部分的构造例的剖视示意图。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a part of a semiconductor device.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下,参照附图对实施方式进行说明。附图中记载的各构成要素的厚度与平面尺寸的关系、各构成要素的厚度的比例等存在与实物不同的情况。另外,在实施方式中,对实质上相同的构成要素标注相同的符号并适当省略说明。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. The relationship between the thickness of each constituent element and the plane size, the ratio of the thickness of each constituent element, and the like described in the drawings may be different from the actual ones. In addition, in the embodiment, substantially the same components are assigned the same reference numerals, and description thereof is appropriately omitted.

作为半导体装置的制造方法例,参照图1至图8,对作为TSOP(Thin SmallOutlinePackage,薄型小尺寸封装)的半导体装置的制造方法例进行说明。半导体装置的制造方法例具备引线框架准备步骤、引线框架加工步骤、芯片搭载步骤、打线接合步骤、树脂密封步骤、外装镀敷步骤、及修整成型(T/F)步骤。各步骤的顺序并不限定于所述列举顺序。As an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device as a TSOP (Thin Small Outline Package) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 . An example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a lead frame preparation step, a lead frame processing step, a chip mounting step, a wire bonding step, a resin sealing step, an exterior plating step, and a trimming (T/F) step. The order of the steps is not limited to the listed order.

图1是表示引线框架的构造例的俯视示意图。图1表示包含X轴及与X轴正交的Y轴的引线框架的X-Y平面。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a structural example of a lead frame. FIG. 1 shows an X-Y plane of a lead frame including an X axis and a Y axis perpendicular to the X axis.

在引线框架准备步骤中,如图1所示,准备包含多根引线11及支撑多根引线11的支撑部12的引线框架1。引线框架1是搭载半导体芯片等元件的金属板。作为引线框架1,例如可列举使用铜、铜合金、或42合金等铁及镍的合金等的引线框架。引线框架1利用冲切加工等而经预先加工。In the lead frame preparing step, as shown in FIG. 1 , a lead frame 1 including a plurality of leads 11 and a support portion 12 supporting the plurality of leads 11 is prepared. The lead frame 1 is a metal plate on which elements such as semiconductor chips are mounted. As the lead frame 1 , for example, a lead frame using an alloy of iron and nickel such as copper, a copper alloy, or 42 alloy, or the like can be cited. The lead frame 1 is preliminarily processed by punching or the like.

多根引线11各自包含外引线及从该外引线延伸的内引线。内引线是在树脂密封步骤后由密封树脂层支撑的部分。在内引线,在引线框架1的上表面侧的进行打线接合的区域设置着银等镀层。外引线是在树脂密封步骤后从密封树脂层突出的部分。多根引线11的外引线各自例如沿Y轴而并列设置在X-Y平面。Each of the plurality of leads 11 includes an outer lead and an inner lead extending from the outer lead. The inner lead is a portion supported by the sealing resin layer after the resin sealing step. Inner leads are plated with silver or the like on the upper surface side of the lead frame 1 where wire bonding is performed. The outer leads are portions protruding from the sealing resin layer after the resin sealing step. Each of the outer leads of the plurality of leads 11 is arranged in parallel on the X-Y plane along the Y axis, for example.

作为多根引线11,例如可列举输入输出信号(IO)、数据选通信号(DQS)、引线使能信号(RE)、待命/忙碌信号(RB)、芯片使能信号(CE)、地址锁存使能信号(ALE)、写入使能信号(WE)、写入保护信号(RP)、或零商信号(ZQ)等信号用引线,或电源(VCC)、电源(VPP)、电源(VSS)等电源用引线等。作为所述信号,也可使用差动信号。多根引线11的至少一根也可为未连接(NC)的引线。各种引线的排列顺序根据半导体装置的规格或标准等设定。As the plurality of wires 11, for example, input/output signal (IO), data strobe signal (DQS), wire enable signal (RE), standby/busy signal (RB), chip enable signal (CE), address lock Store enable signal (ALE), write enable signal (WE), write protect signal (RP), or retailer signal (ZQ) and other signal leads, or power supply (VCC), power supply (VPP), power supply ( VSS) and other power supply leads, etc. As the signal, a differential signal may also be used. At least one of the plurality of leads 11 may also be a non-connected (NC) lead. The order of arrangement of various leads is set in accordance with the specifications or standards of semiconductor devices.

支撑部12是以包围多根引线11的方式设置。支撑部12与多根引线11的外引线的一端的各自连结。此外,支撑部12除支撑多根引线11以外,也可支撑用于另一半导体装置的引线。The support portion 12 is provided to surround the plurality of lead wires 11 . The supporting portion 12 is connected to each of one ends of the outer leads of the plurality of leads 11 . In addition, the support portion 12 may support a lead for another semiconductor device in addition to supporting the plurality of leads 11 .

图2是表示从引线框架1的下表面侧观察时的图1所示的引线框架的一部分(区域100的一部分)的示意图。在图2中,将引线框架1的下表面图示于上表面侧,将引线框架1的上表面图示于下表面侧。图2中的Z轴与X轴及Y轴正交,相当于引线框架1的厚度方向。在图2中,作为多根引线11的内引线,图示内引线111、内引线112、内引线113、及内引线114。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the lead frame shown in FIG. 1 (a part of the region 100 ) viewed from the lower surface side of the lead frame 1 . In FIG. 2 , the lower surface of the lead frame 1 is shown on the upper surface side, and the upper surface of the lead frame 1 is shown on the lower surface side. The Z axis in FIG. 2 is perpendicular to the X axis and the Y axis, and corresponds to the thickness direction of the lead frame 1 . In FIG. 2 , an inner lead 111 , an inner lead 112 , an inner lead 113 , and an inner lead 114 are shown as the inner leads of the plurality of leads 11 .

内引线111及内引线112例如为输入输出信号(IO)或数据选通信号信号(DQS)用引线。内引线113及内引线114例如为电源(VSS)用引线。这时,通过在内引线111与内引线112之间设置内引线113而能够抑制内引线111的信号与内引线112的信号之间的干涉。The inner leads 111 and 112 are, for example, leads for input/output signals (IO) or data strobe signals (DQS). The inner leads 113 and 114 are, for example, leads for a power supply (VSS). In this case, the interference between the signal of the inner lead 111 and the signal of the inner lead 112 can be suppressed by providing the inner lead 113 between the inner lead 111 and the inner lead 112 .

图1所示的引线框架具有将内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部与内引线114的一部分连接的配线部115。即,内引线111至内引线113是利用支撑部12及配线部115而固定。配线部115的形状只要是能够将内引线111至内引线113与内引线114连接的形状则并无特别限定。另外,也可将配线部115视为内引线114的一部分。The lead frame shown in FIG. 1 has a wiring portion 115 that connects end portions in the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 and a part of the inner leads 114 . That is, the inner leads 111 to 113 are fixed by the supporting part 12 and the wiring part 115 . The shape of the wiring portion 115 is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape capable of connecting the inner leads 111 to 113 and the inner leads 114 . In addition, the wiring part 115 can also be regarded as a part of the inner lead 114 .

内引线111至内引线114及配线部115具有设置在引线框架1的上表面侧(图2的下表面侧)的镀层20。镀层20例如是通过使用包含银等的镀敷材料的镀敷处理而形成。为了在下述打线接合时确保内引线111至内引线114与接合线之间的接合强度,或使与半导体芯片的连接电阻变小,镀层20设置在进行打线接合的区域。The inner leads 111 to 114 and the wiring portion 115 have the plating layer 20 provided on the upper surface side (the lower surface side in FIG. 2 ) of the lead frame 1 . The plated layer 20 is formed, for example, by a plating process using a plating material containing silver or the like. Plating layer 20 is provided in the region where wire bonding is performed in order to ensure bonding strength between inner leads 111 to 114 and bonding wires during wire bonding described later, or to reduce connection resistance with the semiconductor chip.

内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向(Y轴方向)上的端部与配线部115的连接部在引线框架1的上表面侧具有凹部(凹槽)116a。凹部116a设置在内引线111至内引线113各自的比宽度方向(X轴方向)的端部更内侧的区域。The connecting portion between the inner lead 111 and the end in the extending direction (Y-axis direction) of the inner lead 113 and the wiring portion 115 has a concave portion (groove) 116 a on the upper surface side of the lead frame 1 . The concave portion 116 a is provided in a region inside each of the inner leads 111 to 113 than the ends in the width direction (X-axis direction).

内引线114与配线部115的连接部在引线框架1的上表面侧具有凹部(凹槽)116b。图2所示的凹部116b从内引线114在宽度方向上的一端延伸到另一端,但并不限定于此,也可与凹部116a同样地设置在比内引线114与配线部115的连接部在宽度方向上的端部更内侧的区域。另外,凹部116b可设置多个。The connecting portion between the inner lead 114 and the wiring portion 115 has a concave portion (groove) 116 b on the upper surface side of the lead frame 1 . The concave portion 116b shown in FIG. 2 extends from one end to the other end of the inner lead 114 in the width direction, but it is not limited thereto, and may be provided at the connection portion between the inner lead 114 and the wiring portion 115 similarly to the concave portion 116a. The area on the inner side of the end in the width direction. In addition, a plurality of recesses 116b may be provided.

在图2中,凹部116a及凹部116b在包含Y-Z平面的截面上具有V字形状,也可为其他形状。另外,凹部116b的引线框架1的厚度方向上的深度优选小于凹部116a的引线框架1的厚度方向上的深度。In FIG. 2, the concave portion 116a and the concave portion 116b have a V-shape in a cross section including the Y-Z plane, but other shapes may be used. In addition, the depth of the recess 116 b in the thickness direction of the lead frame 1 is preferably smaller than the depth of the recess 116 a in the thickness direction of the lead frame 1 .

凹部116a及凹部116b例如是通过压印加工、激光加工、或刀片加工等而形成。凹部116a及凹部116b优选在冲切步骤之前形成。如果在冲切加工之后形成凹部116a及凹部116b,则存在引线框架1产生无用的变形的情况。The recessed part 116a and the recessed part 116b are formed by stamp processing, laser processing, or blade processing, etc., for example. The concave portion 116a and the concave portion 116b are preferably formed before the punching step. If the concave portion 116 a and the concave portion 116 b are formed after punching, the lead frame 1 may be deformed uselessly.

凹部116a及凹部116b设置在引线框架1的下表面侧、即具有镀层20的面的相反侧的面。镀层20是在形成凹部116a及凹部116b后形成。因此,如果在具有凹部116a及凹部116b的面形成镀层20,则存在镀敷材料在凹部116a及凹部116b堆积,因电场集中等而使可靠性降低的情况。The concave portion 116 a and the concave portion 116 b are provided on the lower surface side of the lead frame 1 , that is, on the surface opposite to the surface having the plating layer 20 . The plating layer 20 is formed after forming the concave portion 116a and the concave portion 116b. Therefore, if the plating layer 20 is formed on the surface having the recess 116a and the recess 116b, the plating material may accumulate in the recess 116a and the recess 116b, and the reliability may be lowered due to electric field concentration or the like.

图3及图4是用来对引线框架加工步骤进行说明的剖视示意图。图3及图4表示引线框架1的包含Y轴与Z轴的Y-Z截面。在图3及图4中,作为一例,图示包含内引线113的截面。3 and 4 are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the lead frame processing steps. 3 and 4 show a Y-Z cross-section of the lead frame 1 including the Y-axis and the Z-axis. In FIGS. 3 and 4 , as an example, a cross section including the inner lead 113 is shown.

在引线框架加工步骤中,在包含凹部51a的平台51上,以使凹部116a及凹部116b处于下侧(平台51侧)的方式载置引线框架1,利用按压部件52按压配线部115的两端。这时,使配线部115与凹部51a重叠。In the lead frame processing step, the lead frame 1 is placed on the stage 51 including the recess 51 a so that the recess 116 a and the recess 116 b are located on the lower side (the stage 51 side), and both sides of the wiring portion 115 are pressed by the pressing member 52 . end. At this time, the wiring part 115 is made to overlap with the recessed part 51a.

其次,使推压部件53沿Z轴向平台51侧下降,将推压部件53从引线框架1的形成着凹部116a及凹部116b的一面的相反侧的另一面压抵到配线部115而使配线部115的至少一部分变形,以凹部116a为基点剪切内引线113的延伸方向上的端部与配线部115之间的连接部。具有凹部116a的部分比其他区域更容易被剪切。另外,由于凹部116a设置在比内引线113在宽度方向上的端部更内侧,所以与凹部116a延伸到内引线113的宽度方向上的端部的情况相比,抑制因剪切产生的毛边。Next, the pressing member 53 is lowered toward the platform 51 in the Z-axis direction, and the pressing member 53 is pressed against the wiring portion 115 from the other surface of the lead frame 1 opposite to the surface on which the recessed portion 116 a and the recessed portion 116 b are formed. At least a part of the wiring portion 115 is deformed, and the connection portion between the end portion in the extending direction of the inner lead 113 and the wiring portion 115 is cut with the concave portion 116 a as a base point. The portion with the recess 116a is more likely to be sheared than other areas. In addition, since the concave portion 116a is provided inside the widthwise end of the inner lead 113, burrs due to shearing are suppressed compared to the case where the concave portion 116a extends to the widthwise end of the inner lead 113.

配线部115以将凹部116b作为基点从内引线113的延伸方向上的端部分离的方式弯曲。具有凹部116b的部分比其他区域容易弯曲。因此,能够抑制无用的变形。The wiring portion 115 is bent so as to be separated from the end portion in the extending direction of the inner lead 113 with the concave portion 116 b as a base point. The portion having the concave portion 116b is easier to bend than other areas. Therefore, useless deformation can be suppressed.

图5是表示引线框架1的从上表面侧观察的变形后的区域100的构造例的示意图。在图5中,将引线框架1的上表面图示于上表面侧,将引线框架1的下表面图示于下表面侧。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a structural example of the deformed region 100 viewed from the upper surface side of the lead frame 1 . In FIG. 5 , the upper surface of the lead frame 1 is shown on the upper surface side, and the lower surface of the lead frame 1 is shown on the lower surface side.

剪切连接部后的配线部115包含:第1端部,连接在内引线114;及第2端部,从与X-Y平面垂直的方向(Z轴方向)观察时,与内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部相邻。第2端部是以当从与Y-Z截面垂直的方向观察时沿内引线114的包含厚度方向的截面而与内引线111至内引线113分离的方式,以凹部116b为基点向规定方向弯曲。The wiring portion 115 after cutting the connecting portion includes: a first end portion connected to the inner lead 114; The ends of the lead wires 113 in the extending direction are adjacent to each other. The second end portion is bent in a predetermined direction based on the concave portion 116b so as to be separated from the inner leads 111 to 113 along the cross section of the inner lead 114 including the thickness direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the Y-Z cross section.

内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部及配线部115的第2端部各自通过剪切凹部116a而在比宽度方向的端部更内侧的区域具有凹部117。变形后的配线部115的形状并无特别限定,也可如图5所示,配线部115包含与内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向平行的区域。通过以上步骤,使内引线111的一部分至内引线114的一部分相互分离。同样地,使其他连结的内引线的一部分也通过所述步骤而相互分离。The ends in the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 and the second end of the wiring portion 115 each have a recess 117 in a region inner than the end in the width direction by cutting out the recess 116 a. The shape of the deformed wiring portion 115 is not particularly limited. As shown in FIG. 5 , the wiring portion 115 may include a region parallel to the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 . Through the above steps, a part of the inner lead 111 to a part of the inner lead 114 are separated from each other. Similarly, a part of the other connected inner leads is also separated from each other by this step.

通过使内引线111至内引线113与配线部115之间的连接部变薄,而可使剪切所必需的荷重变小。由此,作为推压部件53,可应用设置在芯片搭载步骤中搭载半导体芯片时所使用的芯片接合装置的多个接合头之一。The load required for shearing can be reduced by reducing the thickness of the inner lead wire 111 to the connecting portion between the inner lead wire 113 and the wiring portion 115 . Thereby, as the pressing member 53 , one of a plurality of bonding heads provided in a die bonding apparatus used when mounting a semiconductor chip in the chip mounting step can be applied.

为了使内引线111至内引线114电分离,考虑利用冲切加工来去除所述连接部的一部分的方法。在利用冲切加工来去除所述连接部的一部分的情况下,内引线111至内引线113中的一根所必需的剪切部位为两个部位以上。因此,冲切所必需的荷重大于所述连接部的剪切所必需的荷重。所以,为了进行冲切加工,必须设置与剪切所述连接部的机构不同的、能够施加更高荷重的推压机构。因此,加工装置的构成变得复杂。另外,在进行冲切加工时,当对引线框架的一部分进行冲切时会产生切屑(被去除的部分)。引线的切屑会成为制造环境的污染源,而且需要用来排出引线的切屑的机构,因此优选不产生切屑。In order to electrically separate the inner leads 111 to 114 , a method of removing a part of the connecting portion by punching may be considered. When a part of the connecting portion is removed by punching, two or more cutting locations are required for one of the inner leads 111 to 113 . Therefore, the load required for punching is greater than the load required for shearing of the connection portion. Therefore, in order to perform punching, it is necessary to provide a pressing mechanism capable of applying a higher load, which is different from the mechanism for cutting the connection portion. Therefore, the configuration of the processing apparatus becomes complicated. In addition, when punching is performed, chips (removed portions) are generated when a part of the lead frame is punched. The chippings of the lead wires become a source of contamination of the manufacturing environment, and a mechanism for discharging the chippings of the lead wires is required, so it is preferable not to generate the chippings.

在利用冲切加工来加工引线框架的情况下,是在加工后将引线框架搬送到芯片接合装置并搭载半导体芯片,因热引线容易在搬送中变形。因此,必需设置固定多根引线的固定带。由于固定带容易吸收水分,所以容易从引线或后续设置的密封半导体芯片的树脂剥离。另外,如果具有固定带则引线框架实质上变厚。因此,收容壳体能够收容的引线框架数减少,所以输送成本增大。进而,固定带容易发生枝晶状的迁移。存在如果发生迁移,则会引起引线间的短路等的情况。In the case of processing the lead frame by punching, the lead frame is transported to a die bonding apparatus after processing to mount a semiconductor chip, and the thermal lead is easily deformed during transport. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixing tape for fixing a plurality of lead wires. Since the fixing tape easily absorbs moisture, it is easily peeled off from the leads or the resin that seals the semiconductor chip provided later. In addition, if there is a fixing tape, the lead frame becomes substantially thicker. Therefore, since the number of lead frames that can be accommodated in the housing case decreases, transportation costs increase. Furthermore, the fixing tape tends to undergo dendritic migration. Migration may cause a short circuit between leads or the like.

针对于此,在使用芯片接合装置剪切所述连接部并且使各内引线的一部分分离的情况下,可在引线框架加工步骤后使用相同的芯片接合装置来搭载半导体芯片。因此,能够使引线框架的搬送变少。由此,即便不设置固定带也能够抑制引线的无用的变形。另外,能够削减固定带的材料费及加工费,从而能够削减制造成本。进而,由于能够保留配线部而使各内引线的一部分分离,因此与冲切加工相比能够使引线的切屑变少。On the other hand, in the case of cutting the connecting portion and separating a part of each inner lead using a die bonding apparatus, the semiconductor chip can be mounted using the same die bonding apparatus after the lead frame processing step. Therefore, the conveyance of the lead frame can be reduced. Thereby, useless deformation|transformation of a lead wire can be suppressed even if a fixing tape is not provided. In addition, material cost and processing cost of the fixing band can be reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing cost. Furthermore, since a part of each inner lead can be separated while leaving the wiring portion, it is possible to reduce chippings of the lead compared to punching.

图6是表示能够使用所述半导体装置的制造方法例制造的半导体装置的构造例的俯视示意图。图6表示半导体装置的X-Y平面。图7是表示从引线11的上表面侧观察的图6所示的半导体装置的一部分(区域101的一部分)的俯视示意图。图8是图6所示的半导体装置的一部分(区域101的一部分)的剖视示意图。图8表示包含内引线113的截面作为一例。此外,在图7及图8中,出于方便而透视地图示密封树脂层4的内部。对于与图1至图5共通的部分适当引用图1至图5的说明。6 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the structure of a semiconductor device that can be manufactured using the example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. FIG. 6 shows the X-Y plane of the semiconductor device. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a part of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 6 (a part of the region 101 ) viewed from the upper surface side of the lead 11 . FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 6 (a part of the region 101 ). FIG. 8 shows a cross section including the inner lead 113 as an example. In addition, in FIG.7 and FIG.8, the inside of the sealing resin layer 4 is shown transparently for convenience. The description of FIGS. 1 to 5 is appropriately referred to for parts common to FIGS. 1 to 5 .

在芯片搭载步骤中,在内引线111至内引线114等多根引线11的内引线上搭载半导体芯片2。如图7所示,半导体芯片2具有包含电极垫211至电极垫215的多个电极垫21。多个电极垫21在半导体芯片2的表面露出。多个电极垫21也可沿半导体芯片2的一边设置。通过沿半导体芯片2的一边设置多个电极垫21,而能够使芯片尺寸变小。作为半导体芯片2,例如可列举NAND(Not AND,与非)型闪存等存储器元件或存储器控制器等所使用的半导体芯片。In the chip mounting step, the semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on the inner leads 11 of the plurality of leads 11 including the inner leads 111 to 114 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the semiconductor chip 2 has a plurality of electrode pads 21 including electrode pads 211 to 215 . A plurality of electrode pads 21 are exposed on the surface of the semiconductor chip 2 . A plurality of electrode pads 21 may also be arranged along one side of the semiconductor chip 2 . By providing a plurality of electrode pads 21 along one side of the semiconductor chip 2, the chip size can be reduced. As the semiconductor chip 2 , for example, a memory element such as a NAND (Not AND, NAND) flash memory, or a semiconductor chip used for a memory controller or the like is exemplified.

半导体芯片2是使用例如内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部与配线部115之间的连接部的剪切所使用的芯片接合装置而搭载。The semiconductor chip 2 is mounted using, for example, a die bonding apparatus used for cutting the connection portion between the end portions in the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 and the wiring portion 115 .

半导体芯片2是利用与推压部件53不同的多个接合头中的另一个而搭载于内引线111至内引线114上。半导体芯片2经由具有绝缘性的晶粒接附膜(die attach film)等有机粘着层6而搭载于内引线111至内引线114等多根引线11的内引线中的形成着凹部116a及凹部116b的一面的相反侧的另一面。这时,多根引线11的内引线粘着于有机粘着层6。由此,由于固定了多根引线11的内引线,所以在其后的步骤中能够抑制引线的无用的变形。The semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on the inner leads 111 to 114 using another one of the plurality of bonding heads different from the pressing member 53 . The semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on a plurality of inner leads 11 such as the inner lead 111 to the inner lead 114 through an organic adhesive layer 6 having insulating properties such as a die attach film (die attach film). One side of the opposite side of the other side. At this time, the inner leads of the plurality of leads 11 are adhered to the organic adhesive layer 6 . Thus, since the inner leads of the plurality of leads 11 are fixed, useless deformation of the leads can be suppressed in subsequent steps.

半导体芯片2优选在将内引线111至内引线113与配线部115之间的连接部剪切后搭载。如果在搭载半导体芯片后剪切所述连接部,则存在对半导体芯片造成损伤的情况。例如在将引线框架1配置(装载)于芯片接合装置后,剪切连接部。其后,不从芯片接合装置去除(卸载)引线框架1,而将下述半导体芯片2搭载于引线框架1。搭载半导体芯片2后,将引线框架1从芯片接合装置去除(卸载),执行后续步骤、例如下述打线接合步骤。The semiconductor chip 2 is preferably mounted after cutting the inner lead 111 to the connection portion between the inner lead 113 and the wiring portion 115 . If the connection portion is cut after mounting the semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip may be damaged. For example, after the lead frame 1 is placed (loaded) in a die bonding apparatus, the connection portion is cut. Thereafter, the semiconductor chip 2 described below is mounted on the lead frame 1 without removing (unloading) the lead frame 1 from the die bonding apparatus. After mounting the semiconductor chip 2, the lead frame 1 is removed (unloaded) from the die bonding apparatus, and subsequent steps such as the following wire bonding step are performed.

在打线接合步骤中,形成将多个电极垫21与多根引线11电连接的多根接合线3。在图7中,图示将内引线111与电极垫211经由镀层20而电连接的接合线31、将内引线112与电极垫212经由镀层20而电连接的接合线32、将内引线113与电极垫213经由镀层20而电连接的接合线33、将内引线114与电极垫214经由镀层20而电连接的接合线34、及将内引线114与电极垫215经由镀层20而电连接的接合线35。In the wire bonding step, a plurality of bonding wires 3 electrically connecting the plurality of electrode pads 21 and the plurality of leads 11 is formed. 7 shows a bonding wire 31 electrically connecting the inner lead 111 and the electrode pad 211 through the plating layer 20, a bonding wire 32 electrically connecting the inner lead 112 and the electrode pad 212 through the plating layer 20, and connecting the inner lead 113 and the electrode pad 212 through the plating layer 20. The bonding wire 33 electrically connecting the electrode pad 213 through the plating layer 20 , the bonding wire 34 electrically connecting the inner lead 114 and the electrode pad 214 through the plating layer 20 , and the bonding wire electrically connecting the inner lead 114 and the electrode pad 215 through the plating layer 20 Line 35.

作为接合线3,例如可列举金线、银线、铜线等。铜线的表面可利用钯膜被覆。接合线3通过打线接合而电连接于引线及电极垫。As the bonding wire 3, a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, etc. are mentioned, for example. The surface of the copper wire may be covered with a palladium film. The bonding wire 3 is electrically connected to the lead and the electrode pad by wire bonding.

在树脂密封步骤中,形成将内引线111至内引线114等多根引线11的内引线、半导体芯片2、及接合线31至接合线35等多根接合线3密封的密封树脂层4。密封树脂层4是以覆盖多根引线的内引线的上表面及下表面的方式设置。另外,如图8所示,密封树脂层4也填充在内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部与配线部115之间。In the resin sealing step, the sealing resin layer 4 is formed to seal the inner leads 11 including the inner leads 111 to 114 , the semiconductor chip 2 , and the bonding wires 3 including the bonding wires 31 to 35 . The sealing resin layer 4 is provided so as to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner lead of the plurality of leads. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , the sealing resin layer 4 is also filled between the end portions in the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 and the wiring portion 115 .

密封树脂层4含有SiO2等无机填充材。另外,无机填充材除包含SiO2以外,也可包含例如氢氧化铝、碳酸钙、氧化铝、氮化硼、氧化钛、或钛酸钡等。无机填充材例如为粒状,具有调整密封树脂层4的粘度或硬度等的功能。密封树脂层4中的无机填充材的含量例如为60%以上且90%以下。作为密封树脂层4,例如可使用无机填充材与绝缘性的有机树脂材料的混合物。作为有机树脂材料,例如可列举环氧树脂。The sealing resin layer 4 contains an inorganic filler such as SiO 2 . In addition, the inorganic filler may contain, for example, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, boron nitride, titanium oxide, or barium titanate in addition to SiO 2 . The inorganic filler is, for example, granular and has a function of adjusting the viscosity and hardness of the sealing resin layer 4 . The content of the inorganic filler in the sealing resin layer 4 is, for example, 60% or more and 90% or less. As the sealing resin layer 4 , for example, a mixture of an inorganic filler and an insulating organic resin material can be used. As an organic resin material, epoxy resin is mentioned, for example.

作为密封树脂层4的形成法,例如可列举使用无机填充材与有机树脂等的混合物的转注成形法、压缩成形法、射出成形法、板材成形法、或树脂滴涂法等。Examples of methods for forming the sealing resin layer 4 include transfer molding using a mixture of an inorganic filler and an organic resin, compression molding, injection molding, sheet molding, or resin drop coating.

在镀敷步骤中,对多根引线11的表面实施镀敷加工。例如使用包含锡等的焊接材料而进行电镀等镀敷加工。通过实施镀敷加工,而能够抑制例如多根引线11的氧化。In the plating step, a plating process is performed on the surfaces of the plurality of lead wires 11 . For example, plating processing such as electroplating is performed using a solder material containing tin or the like. By performing plating, for example, oxidation of the plurality of lead wires 11 can be suppressed.

修整成型(T/F)步骤包含切断多根引线11与支撑部12之间的连接部而切出半导体装置10的步骤(修整步骤)、及使多根引线11的外引线根据半导体装置10的最终形状而变形的步骤(成型步骤)。The trimming (T/F) step includes a step of cutting the connection between the plurality of leads 11 and the support portion 12 to cut out the semiconductor device 10 (trimming step), and making the outer leads of the plurality of leads 11 according to the shape of the semiconductor device 10. A step of deforming to the final shape (molding step).

利用以上的步骤而能够制造半导体装置10。如图6至图8所示,半导体装置10具备:多根引线11,分别包含外引线及从外引线延伸的内引线;半导体芯片2,经由有机粘着层6而搭载于多根引线11上(例如内引线114的与弯曲的规定方向为相反侧的面的至少一部分之上),且具有多个电极垫21;多根接合线3,将多个电极垫21与多根引线11连接;及密封树脂层4,将多根引线11的内引线、半导体芯片2、及多根接合线3密封。另外,内引线111至内引线113的延伸方向上的端部及与该端部相邻的配线部115的第2端部各自包含作为经剪切的凹部116a的一部分的凹部117。此外,半导体芯片2也可搭载于图8所示的半导体芯片2的与搭载面为相反侧的多根引线11的面。另外,图6至图8所示的半导体装置10为TSOP,也可具有其他封装构造。The semiconductor device 10 can be manufactured through the above steps. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the semiconductor device 10 includes: a plurality of leads 11 including outer leads and inner leads extending from the outer leads; a semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on the plurality of leads 11 via an organic adhesive layer 6 ( For example, on at least a part of the surface of the inner lead 114 that is opposite to the predetermined direction of bending), and has a plurality of electrode pads 21; a plurality of bonding wires 3 connect the plurality of electrode pads 21 to the plurality of lead wires 11; and The sealing resin layer 4 seals the inner leads of the plurality of leads 11 , the semiconductor chip 2 , and the plurality of bonding wires 3 . In addition, the ends in the extending direction of the inner leads 111 to 113 and the second end of the wiring portion 115 adjacent to the ends each include a recess 117 which is a part of the cut recess 116 a. In addition, the semiconductor chip 2 may be mounted on the surface of the plurality of leads 11 opposite to the mounting surface of the semiconductor chip 2 shown in FIG. 8 . In addition, the semiconductor device 10 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 is a TSOP, and may have other package structures.

所述实施方式是作为例而提出的,并不意在限定发明的范围。这些新颖的实施方式可以其他各种方式实施,在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内,可进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式及其变化包含在发明的范围或主旨内,并且包含在权利要求书所记载的发明及其均等范围内。The above-described embodiments are presented as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.

[符号的说明][explanation of the symbol]

1 引线框架1 lead frame

2 半导体芯片2 Semiconductor chips

3 接合线3 bonding wire

4 密封树脂层4 sealing resin layer

6 有机粘着层6 organic adhesive layer

10 半导体装置10 Semiconductor device

11 引线11 leads

12 支撑部12 Support

20 镀层20 plating

21 电极垫21 electrode pads

31~35 接合线31~35 Bonding wire

51 平台51 platforms

51a 凹部51a Recess

52 按压部件52 Press parts

53 推压部件53 Push parts

100 区域100 areas

101 区域101 area

111~114 内引线111~114 Inner lead

115 配线部115 Wiring Department

116a 凹部116a Recess

116b 凹部116b Recess

211~215 电极垫211~215 electrode pad

Claims (5)

1. a kind of manufacture method of semiconductor device, it is characterised in that possess following steps:For lead frame, while pressing the 1 lead, while will push against part pressure from the another side that the one side with forming the 1st recess of the lead frame is opposite side Arrive to wiring part and deform it, sheared by basic point of the 1st recess end on the bearing of trend of the 1st lead with The connecting portion of the wiring part, and the wiring part is separated from the end, the lead frame includes:1st lead, bag The 1st lead extended containing the 1st outer lead and from the 1st outer lead;2nd lead, comprising the 2nd outer lead and from described 2nd lead of the 2nd outer lead extension;The wiring part, by the 2nd lead and the bearing of trend of the 1st lead On end between connect;And supporting part, it is connected to the 1st outer lead and the 2nd outer lead;And the 1st lead Bearing of trend on end and the wiring part between connecting portion have in the region of the end inside than width 1st recess;
Semiconductor chip comprising the 1st electronic pads and the 2nd electronic pads is equipped on to the institute of the lead frame via adhesion coating State on another side;
Formed the 1st closing line that electrically connects the 1st electronic pads with the 1st lead and by the 2nd electronic pads with it is described 2nd closing line of the 2nd lead electrical connection;
Formed the 1st lead, the 2nd lead, the wiring part, the semiconductor chip, the 1st engagement Line and the sealed sealing resin layer of the 2nd closing line;
By the connecting portion cut-out between the supporting part and the 1st outer lead and the 2nd outer lead.
2. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push part is provided in By the semiconductor-chip-mounting in one of multiple engaging heads of the chip bonding device on the lead frame.
3. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:2nd lead and institute The second recesses that there is the connecting portion between wiring part depth to be less than the 1st recess are stated, and
In the separating step, the wiring part is so that the second recesses to be prolonged with the 1st lead as basic point The mode for stretching the separation of the end on direction is bent.
4. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
1st lead includes the 1st coating for being arranged on another surface side,
2nd lead includes the 2nd coating for being arranged on another surface side,
The second recesses are arranged on a surface side,
1st closing line is electrically connected to the 1st lead via the 1st coating, and
2nd closing line is electrically connected to the 2nd lead via the 2nd coating.
5. a kind of semiconductor device, it is characterised in that including:
1st lead, the 1st lead extended comprising the 1st outer lead and from the 1st outer lead;
2nd lead, the 2nd lead extended comprising the 2nd outer lead and from the 2nd outer lead;
Wiring part, the 1st end comprising the part for being connected to the 2nd lead and the extension side with the 1st lead The 2nd adjacent end of upward end, and the 2nd end is with the section comprising thickness direction of the 2nd lead The mode separated with the end on the bearing of trend of the 1st lead is bent to prescribed direction;
Semiconductor chip, with the 1st electronic pads and the 2nd electronic pads, and is equipped on via adhesion coating the described 1st and the described 2nd On at least a portion with the prescribed direction for the face of opposite side of at least one of lead;
1st closing line, will be electrically connected between the 1st lead and the 1st electronic pads;
2nd closing line, will be electrically connected between the 2nd lead and the 2nd electronic pads;And
Sealing resin layer, by the 1st lead, the 2nd lead, the wiring part, the semiconductor chip, described 1 closing line and the 2nd engagement linear sealing;And
Each comfortable end than width in the 2nd end of end and the wiring part on the bearing of trend of 1st lead The region of portion inside has recess.
CN201710133174.9A 2016-03-17 2017-03-08 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device Active CN107204299B (en)

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JP2016053321A JP2017168703A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device
JP2016-053321 2016-03-17

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CN109904136A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-18 恩智浦美国有限公司 Lead frame for the IC apparatus with J lead and gull wing lead
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CN109841590A (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-04 恩智浦美国有限公司 Lead frame for the IC apparatus with J lead and gull wing lead
CN109841590B (en) * 2017-11-28 2024-11-15 恩智浦美国有限公司 Lead frame for integrated circuit device having J leads and gull-wing leads
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CN110707063A (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-17 恩智浦美国有限公司 Lead frame with bendable leads
CN110707063B (en) * 2018-07-10 2024-11-15 恩智浦美国有限公司 Lead frame with bendable leads

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JP2017168703A (en) 2017-09-21
TWI646608B (en) 2019-01-01
TW201810461A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107204299B (en) 2019-10-25

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