CN107033163A - A kind of Yi Dushaban is to benzene methanesulfonic acid salt novel crystal forms and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Yi Dushaban is to benzene methanesulfonic acid salt novel crystal forms and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐新晶型及其制备方法和应用,该新晶型在使用辐射源为Cu-Kα的粉末X-射线衍射光谱中,在衍射角2θ=3.0±0.2°和4.0±0.2°处有特征峰,该新晶型的制备方法如下:(1)将依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I加入含有醇和酯的混合溶剂中,得到混合物A,控制混合物A中的水与依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为(1-5):1;(2)加热至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解;(3)过滤,将所得滤液降温至10-25℃,同时在降温的过程中搅拌析晶;(4)过滤,即得。本发明的新晶型纯度高,溶解度高,稳定性好,且制备工艺简单,可应用于晶型药物的制备和大规模生产。The invention discloses a new crystal form of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate and its preparation method and application. There are characteristic peaks at 2θ=3.0±0.2° and 4.0±0.2°, the preparation method of this new crystal form is as follows: (1) Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I is added to a mixed solvent containing alcohol and ester , to obtain mixture A, control the mol ratio of water in mixture A to edoxaban p-benzene mesylate to be (1-5):1; (2) be heated to the dissolution of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate ; (3) Filtration, cooling the resulting filtrate to 10-25 ° C, while stirring and crystallizing during the cooling process; (4) Filtration, that is. The new crystal form of the invention has high purity, high solubility, good stability and simple preparation process, and can be applied to the preparation and large-scale production of crystal form drugs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制药领域,尤其是涉及一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐新晶型及其制备方法和应用。The invention relates to the field of pharmacy, in particular to a new crystal form of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
依度沙班是日本第一三共株式会社研制的小分子口服抗凝药,为凝血因子X(FXa)阻滞剂。凝血过程中,活化的凝血因子X(FXa)将凝血酶原(FII)激活成为凝血酶(FIIa),促使纤维蛋白形成,由此形成血栓。因而,FXa已成为开发新一代抗凝药物的主要靶点,通过选择性、可逆性且直接抑制FXa以达到抑制血栓形成的目的。临床开发已验证了依度沙班具有良好的耐受性、口服吸收性及抗凝血活性,在日本、台湾地区进行的临床试验均证实其抑制接受下肢整形外科手术患者并发静脉血栓(VTE)的有效性及安全性。Edoxaban is a small molecule oral anticoagulant developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., which is a factor X (FXa) blocker. During the coagulation process, activated coagulation factor X (FXa) activates prothrombin (FII) into thrombin (FIIa), which promotes the formation of fibrin, thereby forming a thrombus. Therefore, FXa has become the main target for the development of a new generation of anticoagulant drugs, through the selective, reversible and direct inhibition of FXa to achieve the purpose of inhibiting thrombus formation. Clinical development has verified that Edoxaban has good tolerance, oral absorption and anticoagulant activity, and clinical trials in Japan and Taiwan have confirmed that it inhibits venous thrombosis (VTE) in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery effectiveness and safety.
依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐化学名为:N–(5–氯–2–吡啶基)–N'–[(1S,2R,4S)–4–(二甲胺基)甲酰基]–2–[[4,5,6,7–四氢–5–甲基噻唑并[5,4–C]–吡–2–基]甲酰]氨基)环已基]乙二酰胺对苯甲磺酸盐。其结构式如下所示:Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate chemical name: N–(5–chloro–2–pyridyl)–N’–[(1S,2R,4S)–4–(dimethylamino)formyl] –2–[[4,5,6,7–tetrahydro–5–methylthiazolo[5,4–C]–pyr–2–yl]formyl]amino)cyclohexyl]oxalamide p-phenylene mesylate. Its structural formula is as follows:
现有技术中专利文献JP2010254615、US2013035356A1以及WO2011115066A1已公开了依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐水合物晶型I和晶型II。对于多晶型药物而言,不同的晶型可以具有不同的物理化学性质,包括熔点、化学稳定性、表观溶解度、溶解速率、光学和机械性质,这些直接影响到原料药和制剂的质量稳定及其疗效。现有的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐水合物晶型的溶解度较低,尚不能很好地实现疗效。因此,研发一种溶解度高、稳定性好的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐水合物新晶型对提高药物临床疗效具有极为重要的价值。Patent documents JP2010254615, US2013035356A1 and WO2011115066A1 in the prior art have disclosed edoxaban p-benzene mesylate hydrate crystal form I and crystal form II. For polymorphic drugs, different crystal forms can have different physical and chemical properties, including melting point, chemical stability, apparent solubility, dissolution rate, optical and mechanical properties, which directly affect the quality stability of raw materials and preparations and its efficacy. The existing edoxaban has a low solubility in the crystalline form of benzene mesylate hydrate, and cannot achieve a good curative effect yet. Therefore, the development of a new crystal form of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate hydrate with high solubility and good stability is of great value for improving the clinical efficacy of the drug.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题即在于克服现有的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型溶解度较低,不利于药物吸收,不能很好实现疗效的缺陷,提供了一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐新晶型及其制备方法和应用。本发明中,该依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐新晶型被命名为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,该晶型III产品纯度高,溶解度高,理化性质优异,稳定性好。本发明的制备方法能有效提高依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的产品质量,且制备工艺简单,可应用于晶型药物的制备和大规模生产。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the existing edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form has low solubility, is not conducive to drug absorption, and cannot achieve curative effect well, and provides a kind of edoxaban A new crystal form of p-benzenemethanesulfonate and its preparation method and application. In the present invention, the new crystal form of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is named as Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III, the product of crystal form III has high purity, high solubility and excellent physical and chemical properties. Good stability. The preparation method of the invention can effectively improve the product quality of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III, has a simple preparation process, and can be applied to the preparation and large-scale production of crystal-form drugs.
本发明提供了一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,该晶型III在使用辐射源为Cu-Kα的粉末X-射线衍射光谱(XRD)中,在衍射角2θ=3.0±0.2°和4.0±0.2°处有特征峰。The present invention provides a crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate. In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum (XRD) using a radiation source of Cu-Kα, the crystalline form III has a diffraction angle of 2θ=3.0 There are characteristic peaks at ±0.2° and 4.0±0.2°.
较佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在使用辐射源为Cu-Kα的X-射线粉末衍射图中,在衍射角2θ=3.0±0.2°、4.0±0.2°、5.4±0.2°、6.6±0.2°、9.0±0.2°、23.0±0.2°和24.6±0.2°处有特征峰。Preferably, in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III using Cu-Kα as the radiation source, at diffraction angles 2θ=3.0±0.2°, 4.0±0.2° , 5.4±0.2°, 6.6±0.2°, 9.0±0.2°, 23.0±0.2° and 24.6±0.2° have characteristic peaks.
更佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在使用辐射源为Cu-Kα的X-射线粉末衍射图中,具有如下表1所示的2θ、和相对峰强度数据:More preferably, the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III has 2θ, and relative peak intensity data:
表1Table 1
最佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III使用辐射源为Cu-Kα的X-射线粉末衍射图如图1所示。Optimally, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the edoxaban p-toluene mesylate salt form III using a radiation source of Cu-Kα is shown in FIG. 1 .
较佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III用KBr压片测得的红外吸收图谱在1571.70±2cm-1、1401.62±2cm-1、1190.24±2cm-1、817.71±2cm-1和633.56±2cm-1处有吸收峰。Preferably, the infrared absorption spectra of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystalline form III measured by KBr pellets are at 1571.70±2cm -1 , 1401.62±2cm -1 , 1190.24±2cm -1 , 817.71±2cm -1 , 817.71±2cm -1 There are absorption peaks at 2cm -1 and 633.56±2cm -1 .
更佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III用KBr压片测得的红外吸收图谱在3455.15±2cm-1、3028.44±2cm-1、2941.15±2cm-1、2709.04±2cm-1、1675.97±2cm-1、1618.49±2cm-1、1571.70±2cm-1、1502.12±2cm-1、1460.60±2cm-1、1401.62±2cm-1、1377.41±2cm-1、1296.20±2cm-1、1216.84±2cm-1、1190.24±2cm-1、1123.01±2cm-1、1035.31±2cm-1、1010.36±2cm-1、957.53±2cm-1、927.00±2cm-1、840.33±2cm-1、817.71±2cm-1、771.61±2cm-1、685.70±2cm-1、633.56±2cm-1、569.05±2cm-1、497.72±2cm-1、428.57±2cm-1处有吸收峰。More preferably, the infrared absorption spectra of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III measured by KBr pellets are at 3455.15±2cm -1 , 3028.44±2cm -1 , 2941.15±2cm -1 , 2709.04±2cm -1 , 2709.04±2cm -1 2cm -1 , 1675.97±2cm -1 , 1618.49±2cm -1 , 1571.70±2cm -1 , 1502.12±2cm -1 , 1460.60±2cm -1 , 1401.62±2cm -1 , 1377.41±2cm -1 , 1296.20±2cm -1 , 1296.20 ±2cm -1 1 , 1216.84±2cm -1 , 1190.24±2cm -1 , 1123.01±2cm -1 , 1035.31±2cm -1 , 1010.36±2cm -1 , 957.53±2cm -1 , 927.00±2cm -1 , 840.33±2cm -1 , There are absorption peaks at 817.71±2cm -1 , 771.61±2cm -1 , 685.70±2cm -1 , 633.56±2cm -1 , 569.05±2cm -1 , 497.72±2cm -1 , 428.57±2cm -1 .
最佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III用KBr压片测得的红外谱图如图2所示。Optimally, the infrared spectrum of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt form III measured by KBr pellets is shown in FIG. 2 .
较佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的差示扫描量热(DSC)图谱在270-273℃和199-203℃范围内有吸热峰。其中,270-273℃范围内的吸热峰为大的吸热峰,199-203℃范围内的吸热峰为小的吸热峰。Preferably, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) spectrum of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III has endothermic peaks in the ranges of 270-273°C and 199-203°C. Among them, the endothermic peak in the range of 270-273°C is a large endothermic peak, and the endothermic peak in the range of 199-203°C is a small endothermic peak.
更佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的DSC图谱如图3所示。More preferably, the DSC spectrum of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III is shown in FIG. 3 .
较佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的热重分析(TGA)图谱如图4所示。Preferably, the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) spectrum of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III is shown in FIG. 4 .
本发明还提供了所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的制备方法,该制备方法包括下列步骤:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III, the preparation method comprising the following steps:
(1)将依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I加入含有醇和酯的混合溶剂中,得到混合物A,控制混合物A中的水与依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为(1-5):1;(1) Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I is added to the mixed solvent containing alcohol and ester to obtain mixture A, and the molar ratio of water in mixture A to edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is controlled For (1-5): 1;
(2)加热所述混合物A,直至所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B;(2) heating the mixture A until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is dissolved to obtain the mixed solution B;
(3)将所述混合液B降温至10-25℃,同时在降温的过程中搅拌析晶;(3) cooling the mixed solution B to 10-25°C, while stirring and crystallizing during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体即为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。(4) Filtration, the obtained solid is the crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate.
步骤(1)中,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I为本领常规使用的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I,较佳地按照专利文献US2013035356A1中实施例2的方法,采用乙醇和水的溶剂体系通过重结晶制备得到。In step (1), the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form I is the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form I conventionally used in the art, preferably according to the examples in the patent document US2013035356A1 2, prepared by recrystallization using a solvent system of ethanol and water.
步骤(1)中,所述醇为本领域常规使用的醇,包括化学纯和分析纯的醇。所述醇较佳地为C1-C4醇中的一种或多种,更佳地为甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇和正丁醇中的一种或多种。In step (1), the alcohol is an alcohol routinely used in the art, including chemically pure and analytically pure alcohols. The alcohol is preferably one or more of C1-C4 alcohols, more preferably one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and n-butanol.
步骤(1)中,所述酯为本领域常规使用的酯,包括化学纯和分析纯的酯。所述酯较佳地为C3-C6酯中的一种或多种,更佳地为乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯中的一种或多种。In step (1), the esters are conventionally used in the art, including chemically pure and analytically pure esters. The ester is preferably one or more of C3-C6 esters, more preferably one or more of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate.
步骤(1)中,所述含有醇和酯的混合溶剂较佳地为含有甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂。较佳地,所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的重量与所述甲醇和所述乙酸乙酯的体积和之比为1:(10-50)g/mL,更佳地为1:(20-30)g/mL;其中,所述甲醇和所述乙酸乙酯的体积比(v/v)较佳地为1:(0.1-20),更佳地为1:(0.5-5)。In step (1), the mixed solvent containing alcohol and ester is preferably a mixed solvent containing methanol and ethyl acetate. Preferably, the ratio of the weight of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate to the volume sum of the methanol and the ethyl acetate is 1: (10-50) g/mL, more preferably 1 : (20-30) g/mL; Wherein, the volume ratio (v/v) of described methyl alcohol and described ethyl acetate is preferably 1:(0.1-20), is more preferably 1:(0.5- 5).
步骤(1)中,所述混合物A中的水可来自所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐中含有的痕量水分、所使用的醇和酯的溶剂中含有的水分,例如所用的化学纯或分析纯的醇和酯中含有的微量水分以及所述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐、醇和酯从环境中引入的水分,例如空气中吸潮引入的水分。如果混合物A中的总含水量不能满足上述摩尔比的要求,过少或过多则需要通过加入水或烘干物料脱去水分等方法,将水分调节到所述允许范围内。所述混合物A中的水的含量可以通过本领域的常规方法来检测,例如采用水分仪进行检测。In step (1), the water in the mixture A can come from the trace moisture contained in the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the moisture contained in the used alcohol and ester solvent, such as the chemical used Pure or analytically pure alcohols and esters contain traces of moisture and said edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, alcohols and esters contain moisture introduced from the environment, such as moisture introduced from the air. If the total water content in the mixture A cannot meet the requirements of the above molar ratio, if it is too little or too much, it is necessary to adjust the moisture to the allowable range by adding water or drying the material to remove moisture. The content of water in the mixture A can be detected by conventional methods in the art, such as using a moisture meter for detection.
步骤(2)中,所述加热的温度较佳地为50-60℃,更佳地为60℃。所述溶解的过程中较佳地伴随有搅拌,所述搅拌的时间较佳地为30-60min,更佳地为30min;所述搅拌的速率较佳地为120-300rpm/min,更佳地为170rpm/min。In step (2), the heating temperature is preferably 50-60°C, more preferably 60°C. The process of the dissolution is preferably accompanied by stirring, the stirring time is preferably 30-60min, more preferably 30min; the stirring speed is preferably 120-300rpm/min, more preferably It is 170rpm/min.
步骤(3)中,在对所述混合液B降温前,较佳地进行过滤操作。所述过滤为本领域常规操作,所述过滤的目的是为了除去所述混合液B中的不溶性机械杂质,譬如铁屑、滤纸的纸屑。In step (3), before cooling down the temperature of the mixed liquid B, it is preferable to carry out the filtering operation. The filtration is a conventional operation in the field, and the purpose of the filtration is to remove insoluble mechanical impurities in the mixed liquid B, such as iron filings and filter paper scraps.
步骤(3)中,所述降温的速率一般为1-80℃/h,较佳地为4-10℃/h,更佳地为6℃/h。In step (3), the cooling rate is generally 1-80°C/h, preferably 4-10°C/h, more preferably 6°C/h.
步骤(3)中,所述析晶的时间一般为1-18小时,较佳地为1-10小时,更佳地为4小时。In step (3), the crystallization time is generally 1-18 hours, preferably 1-10 hours, more preferably 4 hours.
步骤(3)中,所述搅拌对析出依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III至关重要,若不进行搅拌,晶型III的晶型会发生转变。In step (3), the stirring is very important for the precipitation of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III, if no stirring is carried out, the crystal form of crystal form III will change.
步骤(4)中,对所述过滤后得到的固体较佳地进行干燥处理,所述干燥处理较佳地为40℃下真空干燥处理。In step (4), the solid obtained after the filtration is preferably subjected to drying treatment, and the drying treatment is preferably vacuum drying treatment at 40°C.
本发明还提供了上述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的应用。The present invention also provides the application of the above edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
本发明提供了上述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在制备凝血因子X(FXa)阻滞剂中的应用。The present invention provides the application of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III in the preparation of coagulation factor X (FXa) blocker.
本发明还提供了上述依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在制备预防或治疗血栓药物中的应用。The present invention also provides the application of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating thrombosis.
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。The reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
本发明的积极进步效果在于:The positive progress effect of the present invention is:
本发明的发明人经过大量研究发现了依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,成功地改善了现有技术存在的不足,特别是溶解度方面的不足,而且本发明的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III纯度高,溶解度高,理化性质优异,稳定性好。本发明的制备方法工艺简单,采用本发明的制备方法能有效提高晶型质量,可应用于药物的制备和大规模生产。The inventors of the present invention have discovered Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III through a lot of research, which has successfully improved the deficiencies in the prior art, especially the deficiencies in solubility, and Edoxaban of the present invention The p-benzenemethanesulfonate crystal form III has high purity, high solubility, excellent physical and chemical properties, and good stability. The preparation method of the present invention has simple process, and the preparation method of the present invention can effectively improve the quality of the crystal form, and can be applied to the preparation and large-scale production of medicines.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1所得依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的粉末X-射线衍射图谱。Fig. 1 is the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III obtained in Example 1.
图2为实施例1所得依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的红外吸收光谱。Fig. 2 is the infrared absorption spectrum of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III obtained in Example 1.
图3为实施例1所得依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的DSC图谱。Fig. 3 is the DSC spectrum of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III obtained in Example 1.
图4为实施例1所得依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的TGA图谱。Fig. 4 is the TGA spectrum of the crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate obtained in Example 1.
图5为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I的粉末X-射线衍射图谱。Fig. 5 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form I.
图6为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型II的粉末X-射线衍射图谱。Fig. 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form II.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。The present invention is further illustrated below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples. For the experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples, select according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product instructions.
下述实施例中所用的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I是按照专利文献US2013035356A1中实施例2的方法,即采用乙醇和水的溶剂体系通过重结晶制备得到。The crystalline form I of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate used in the following examples was prepared according to the method in Example 2 in the patent document US2013035356A1, that is, it was prepared by recrystallization using a solvent system of ethanol and water.
下述实施例中,粉末X-射线衍射分析所用的仪器及测试条件如下:X-衍射仪器型号为Rigaku D/Max-2200,辐射源为Cu-Kα;测试的扫描速度为4°/min,扫描步宽为0.01°。In the following examples, the instrument and test conditions used for powder X-ray diffraction analysis are as follows: the X-diffraction instrument model is Rigaku D/Max-2200, and the radiation source is Cu-Kα; the scanning speed of the test is 4 °/min, The scan step width is 0.01°.
红外分析所用的仪器及测试条件如下:红外分光光度仪型号为BRWKER VECTOR 22;测试的样品采用KBr压片制备;测试的扫描范围为400-4000cm-1。The instruments and test conditions used for infrared analysis are as follows: the infrared spectrophotometer model is BRWKER VECTOR 22; the test samples are prepared by KBr pellets; the scan range of the test is 400-4000cm -1 .
DSC分析所用的仪器及测试条件如下:DSC检测仪型号为NETZSCHDSC200F3Maia;测试的升温速率为10℃/min,温度范围为30-300℃。The instruments and test conditions used for DSC analysis are as follows: the model of the DSC detector is NETZSCHDSC200F3Maia; the heating rate of the test is 10°C/min, and the temperature range is 30-300°C.
TGA分析所用的仪器及测试条件如下:TGA仪型号为PerkinElMerTGA400;测试的升温速率为10℃/min,温度范围为30-300℃。The instruments and test conditions used for TGA analysis are as follows: the TGA instrument model is PerkinElMerTGA400; the heating rate of the test is 10°C/min, and the temperature range is 30-300°C.
高效液相分析的测试条件如下:色谱柱为MerokSTAR RP-18endcapped 250×4.6mm,5μl;流动相A为0.1%全氟丁基磺酸:乙腈(体积比75:25),流动相B为乙腈:0.1%全氟丁基磺酸(体积比70:30);检测波长为290nm;流速为1.0mL/min;进样量为10μl;柱温为30℃;液相条件如下表2所示。The test conditions of HPLC analysis are as follows: the chromatographic column is Merok STAR RP-18endcapped 250×4.6mm, 5μl; mobile phase A is 0.1% perfluorobutane sulfonic acid: acetonitrile (volume ratio 75:25), mobile phase B is acetonitrile: 0.1% perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (volume ratio 70:30); the detection wavelength is 290nm; the flow rate is 1.0mL/min; the injection volume is 10μl; the column temperature is 30°C; the liquid phase conditions are shown in Table 2 below.
表2液相条件Table 2 liquid phase conditions
实施例1Example 1
一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,其制备方法如下:A crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the preparation method of which is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入20mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=3:2,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为1.5:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 20 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=3:2, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the mol ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 1.5:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至25℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain a filtrate, and cool the filtrate to 25° C. at a rate of 6° C./h, while stirring and crystallizing for 4 hours during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.41g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.6%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.41 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.6%.
该晶体的粉末X-射线衍射图谱、红外吸收光谱、DSC图谱和TGA图谱分别如图1至4所示。The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, infrared absorption spectrum, DSC spectrum and TGA spectrum of the crystal are shown in Figures 1 to 4, respectively.
从图1可知,依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在衍射角2θ=3.0°、4.0°、5.4°、6.6°、9.0°、23.0°和24.6°处出现了特征峰,其具有如下表3所示的2θ、和相对峰强度数据:As can be seen from Figure 1, Edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ=3.0°, 4.0°, 5.4°, 6.6°, 9.0°, 23.0° and 24.6°, which With 2θ as shown in Table 3 below, and relative peak intensity data:
表3table 3
同时,本发明对依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I和晶型II的粉末X-射线衍射图谱也进行了表征,具体见图5和图6。从图5和图6中可以看出,依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I和晶型II均未在2θ=3.0°和4.0°附近出现特征峰,由此可知本发明的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III的XRD出峰位置明显不同于晶型I和晶型II,其与现有晶型I和晶型II的晶型结构明显不同。At the same time, the present invention also characterizes the powder X-ray diffraction patterns of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form I and crystal form II, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 for details. As can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, neither edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I nor crystal form II have characteristic peaks around 2θ=3.0° and 4.0°, thus it can be known that the basis of the present invention The XRD peak position of doxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III is obviously different from crystal form I and crystal form II, and it is obviously different from the existing crystal structure of crystal form I and crystal form II.
从图2可以看到,依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在3455.15±2cm-1、3028.44±2cm-1、2914.15±2cm-1、2709.04±2cm-1、1675.79±2cm-1、1618.49±2cm-1、1571.71±2cm-1、1502.12±2cm-1、1460.60±2cm-1、1401.62±2cm-1、1377.41±2cm-1、1296.20±2cm-1、1216.48±2cm-1、1190.24±2cm-1、1123.01±2cm-1、1035.31±2cm-1、1010.36±2cm-1、957.53±2cm-1、927.00±2cm-1、840.33±2cm-1、817.71±2cm-1、771.61±2cm-1、685.70±2cm-1、633.56±2cm-1、569.05±2cm-1、497.72±2cm-1、428.57±2cm-1处出现了吸收峰。It can be seen from Figure 2 that the crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is at 3455.15±2cm -1 , 3028.44±2cm -1 , 2914.15±2cm -1 , 2709.04±2cm -1 , 1675.79±2cm -1 , 1618.49±2cm -1 , 1571.71±2cm -1 , 1502.12±2cm -1 , 1460.60±2cm -1 , 1401.62±2cm -1 , 1377.41±2cm -1 , 1296.20±2cm -1 , 1216.48±2cm -1 , 1190.24 ±2cm -1 , 1123.01±2cm -1 , 1035.31±2cm -1 , 1010.36±2cm -1 , 957.53±2cm -1 , 927.00±2cm -1 , 840.33±2cm -1 , 817.71±2cm -1 , 771.61±2cm -1 Absorption peaks appeared at -1 , 685.70±2cm -1 , 633.56±2cm -1 , 569.05±2cm -1 , 497.72±2cm -1 , 428.57±2cm -1 .
如图3所示,依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在270-273℃和199-203℃范围内有吸热峰。如图4所示,依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III从20℃升温至260℃,重量损失仅约2.6%。As shown in Figure 3, the crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate has endothermic peaks in the ranges of 270-273°C and 199-203°C. As shown in Figure 4, the weight loss of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate form III was only about 2.6% when the temperature was raised from 20°C to 260°C.
经X-射线衍射、红外、DSC和TGA分析,确认该晶型为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。Through X-ray diffraction, infrared, DSC and TGA analysis, it was confirmed that the crystal form was edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
实施例2Example 2
一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,其制备方法如下:A crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the preparation method of which is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入20mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=3:2,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为3:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 20 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=3:2, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the molar ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 3:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至25℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain a filtrate, and cool the filtrate to 25° C. at a rate of 6° C./h, while stirring and crystallizing for 4 hours during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.45g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.5%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.45 g of crystals, with an HPLC purity of 99.5%.
该晶体经粉末X-射线衍射、红外、DSC和TGA分析,确认为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。The crystal was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared, DSC and TGA, and confirmed to be edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
实施例3Example 3
一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,其制备方法如下:A crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the preparation method of which is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入20mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=3:2,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为5:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 20 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=3:2, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the molar ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 5:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至25℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain a filtrate, and cool the filtrate to 25° C. at a rate of 6° C./h, while stirring and crystallizing for 4 hours during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.51g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.7%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.51 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.7%.
该晶体经粉末X-射线衍射、红外、DSC和TGA分析,确认为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。The crystal was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared, DSC and TGA, and confirmed to be edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
实施例4Example 4
一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,其制备方法如下:A crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the preparation method of which is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入30mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=1:5,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为3:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity >99%) into 30 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=1:5, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the molar ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 3:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至10℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain the filtrate, cool the filtrate to 10°C at a rate of 6°C/h, and stir and crystallize for 4h during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.32g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.6%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.32 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.6%.
该晶体经粉末X-射线衍射、红外、DSC和TGA分析,确认为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。The crystal was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared, DSC and TGA, and confirmed to be edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
实施例5Example 5
一种依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III,其制备方法如下:A crystalline form III of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate, the preparation method of which is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入25mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=1:3,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为1:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) into 25 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=1:3, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the molar ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 1:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至10℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain the filtrate, cool the filtrate to 10°C at a rate of 6°C/h, and stir and crystallize for 4h during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.37g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.6%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.37 g of crystals, with an HPLC purity of 99.6%.
该晶体经粉末X-射线衍射、红外、DSC和TGA分析,确认为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III。The crystal was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared, DSC and TGA, and confirmed to be edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III.
对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例的制备方法如下:The preparation method of this comparative example is as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入10mL甲醇溶剂中(所用的甲醇含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为1.5:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 10 mL of methanol solvent (methanol content used>99.5%) to obtain mixture A, wherein the water in mixture A The mol ratio with edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 1.5:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液以6℃/h的速率降温至10℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain the filtrate, cool the filtrate to 10°C at a rate of 6°C/h, and stir and crystallize for 4h during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.71g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.6%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.71 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.6%.
该晶体经粉末X-射线衍射确认仍为依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I。The crystal was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction to still be crystalline form I of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate.
对比例2Comparative example 2
本对比例的结晶方式采用溶析结晶,具体步骤如下:The crystallization mode of this comparative example adopts elution crystallization, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入12mL甲醇(所用的甲醇含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为1.5:1;(1) Add 1g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 12mL of methanol (used methanol content>99.5%) to obtain mixture A, wherein the water in mixture A and edoxaban The mol ratio of doxaban to benzene mesylate is 1.5:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B,其中搅拌速率170rpm/min;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate was dissolved to obtain a mixed solution B, wherein the stirring rate was 170rpm/min;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,往滤液中滴加乙酸乙酯8ml(所用乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),滴加时间为30min,再以6℃/h的速率降温至25℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain the filtrate, add 8ml of ethyl acetate dropwise to the filtrate (the content of ethyl acetate used>99.5%), the dropwise addition time is 30min, then cool down to 25°C at a rate of 6°C/h, At the same time, stirring and crystallizing for 4 hours in the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.39g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.6%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.39 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.6%.
经粉末X-射线衍射检测发现未检测到新晶型。It was found that no new crystal form was detected by powder X-ray diffraction detection.
对比例3Comparative example 3
本对比例的结晶方式采用蒸发结晶,具体步骤如下:The crystallization method of this comparative example adopts evaporation crystallization, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1)将1g依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I(HPLC纯度>99%)加入20mL甲醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂中(体积比甲醇:乙酸乙酯=3:2,所用的甲醇含量>99.5%,乙酸乙酯含量>99.5%),得到混合物A,其中混合物A中的水和依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐的摩尔比为1.5:1;(1) Add 1 g of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form I (HPLC purity>99%) to 20 mL of a mixed solvent of methanol and ethyl acetate (volume ratio methanol:ethyl acetate=3:2, used Methanol content>99.5%, ethyl acetate content>99.5%), obtain mixture A, wherein the mol ratio of the water in mixture A and edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is 1.5:1;
(2)加热至60℃,搅拌30min至依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐溶解,得到混合液B;(2) Heating to 60°C and stirring for 30 minutes until the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate is dissolved to obtain the mixed solution B;
(3)过滤混合液B,得滤液,将滤液在40℃,-0.1MPa下浓缩至10ml,浓缩时间为5min;(3) Filtrate the mixed solution B to obtain the filtrate, and concentrate the filtrate to 10ml at 40°C and -0.1MPa, and the concentration time is 5min;
(4)将浓缩液以6℃/h的速率降温至25℃,同时在降温过程中搅拌析晶4h;(4) Cool the concentrated solution to 25°C at a rate of 6°C/h, while stirring and crystallizing for 4h during the cooling process;
(4)过滤,所得固体在40℃下真空干燥,得到0.51g晶体,HPLC纯度为99.7%。(4) Filtration, and the resulting solid was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 0.51 g of crystals with an HPLC purity of 99.7%.
经粉末X-射线衍射检测发现未检测到新晶型。It was found that no new crystal form was detected by powder X-ray diffraction detection.
效果实施例Effect Example
对本发明实施例1制得的依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在25℃下测试其在不同溶剂中的溶解度,同时选用依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型I作为对照组,测试结果如下表4所示。从表4可以看到,本发明依度沙班对苯甲磺酸盐晶型III在甲醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解度明显高于晶型I。实施例2-5晶型III的溶解效果同实施例1。The solubility of the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form III prepared in Example 1 of the present invention in different solvents was tested at 25°C, and the edoxaban p-benzene mesylate salt crystal form I was selected as the For the control group, the test results are shown in Table 4 below. It can be seen from Table 4 that the solubility of edoxaban p-benzene mesylate crystal form III in methanol and N,N-dimethylformamide of the present invention is significantly higher than that of crystal form I. The dissolution effect of the crystal form III in Example 2-5 is the same as that in Example 1.
表4Table 4
Claims (10)
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