CN106988342A - A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106988342A
CN106988342A CN201710356554.9A CN201710356554A CN106988342A CN 106988342 A CN106988342 A CN 106988342A CN 201710356554 A CN201710356554 A CN 201710356554A CN 106988342 A CN106988342 A CN 106988342A
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China
Prior art keywords
catch pit
pit
periphery
pipe gallery
underground pipe
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Pending
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CN201710356554.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李贵兴
张生统
高扬
任义亮
铁福春
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Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 4 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 4 Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710356554.9A priority Critical patent/CN106988342A/en
Publication of CN106988342A publication Critical patent/CN106988342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/20Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by displacing the water, e.g. by compressed air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to architectural engineering construction technique field, in particular, it is related to a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method.A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method:Step one:First row ditch is excavated outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line;Step 2:Dewatering well is laid in a ring at 0.3~0.6m outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line;Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;Step 4:Excavation pit, at Foundation Pit bottom, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, and periphery catch pit sets simple filtration cage in hole;Set in the middle of foundation ditch and simple filtration cage is set in central catch pit, central catch pit hole, periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to central catch pit, and central catch pit hole bottom sets the second wireless senser.Beneficial effect:Construction period is effectively reduced, construction quality is improved, and the drainage problem occurred during building use can be notified draining unit in time.

Description

A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural engineering construction technique field, in particular, it is related to a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage construction side Method.
Background technology
Underground pipe gallery is exactly that underground urban duct integrates corridor.I.e. Urban Underground build a tunnel space, by electric power, Communicate, the various utilities pipelines such as combustion gas, heat supply, draining are integrated in one, provided with special access hole, hoisting port and monitoring system, Implement unified planning, Uniting, the unified important infrastructure and " lifeline " built and managed, be guarantee city operations. Underground pipe gallery will have high requirement in work progress, due to underground at position, so drainage problem just exists as underground pipe gallery A highly important link in work progress, in the prior art, uses general draining in the work progress of underground pipe gallery Method, by excavating a gutter, makes water be flowed out along gutter, and this method completely can not arrange the ponding in foundation ditch Go out, when monitoring drainage situation, conventional method needs artificial real-time monitored drainage situation, and efficiency is low, and to draining result without The high-quality monitoring of method.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above particular problem, in order to overcome the defect of prior art, so as to provide a kind of row A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method that water efficiency high and drainage situation can be monitored efficiently.
A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method proposed by the present invention:
Step one:First row ditch is excavated outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line, surface smears one layer of M10 cement mortar, uses coagulation Earth mulch plate covers the first gutter;
Step 2:Lay dewatering well outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line at 0.3~0.6m in a ring, well depth is Xm, and X's takes The first wireless senser carried when value passes through excavation and precipitation well on drill bit is determined;
Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;
Step 4:Excavation pit, at Foundation Pit bottom, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit hole Inside set simple filtration cage;Set in the middle of foundation ditch in central catch pit, central catch pit hole and set simple filtration cage, periphery catch pit Set aqueduct to central catch pit, central catch pit hole bottom sets the second wireless senser.
Further, the first gutter in described step one is away from 1.5~2.5m outside excavation of foundation pit upper limb line.
Further, the first wireless senser in described step one is liquid level wireless sensor, passes through radio communication Network sends hydraulic pressure information and gives signal receiving terminal.
Further, the well spacing of the dewatering well in described step two is 20~25m.
Further, after the dewatering well in described step three draws water 5~9 days, foundation pit construction is carried out.
Further, the bottom surface of the central catch pit in described step four is than the low 3~6m in periphery catch pit bottom surface.
Further, the bottom surface in the second gutter in described step four 0.5~0.6m lower the Foundation Pit bottom of than, second row Ditch bottom surface is than the low 0.1~0.2m in periphery catch pit bottom surface.
Further, the second wireless senser in described step four is liquid level wireless sensor, passes through radio communication The hydraulic pressure information that network is sent in central catch pit gives signal receiving terminal.
Further, the filtrate of periphery 3~6mm of catch pit filling diameter in described step four.
Further, the wide 1~1.5m in the first described gutter, deep 1~1.5m, thickness is 0.1~0.15m.
Further, first wireless senser is acquired analysis to the water pressures of underground environment around, if Hydraulic pressure then sends hydraulic pressure information to signal receiving end continuously less than predetermined value by cordless communication network, signal receiving end according to Hydraulic pressure information determines the working condition of drill bit;Signal receiving end is received after hydraulic pressure information, is sent and is received to the first wireless senser Success confirmation, the first wireless senser can not have successfully received the feedback information of signal receiving end, then the first wireless senser The follow-up information transmit power of increase simultaneously sends abnormal alarm sound.
Due to area and the difference of environment, the height of its underground water is different, will during underground pipe gallery drainage construction A variety of situations just occur, during excavation and precipitation well, the first wireless senser is set on drill bit, it is anti-according to the first wireless senser The information of feedback, can accurately monitor the situation of underground water very much, while the really depth X of well.
Further, second wireless senser is tested the water in central catch pit, and by hydraulic pressure information Signal receiving end is fed back to by cordless communication network, signal receiving end determines the intensity of drawing water of water pump according to hydraulic pressure information, and Determine the need for being adjusted water pump quantity;When hydraulic pressure information is more than predetermined value, the second wireless senser is anti-by information Feed the signal receiving end;Signal receiving end is received after hydraulic pressure information, is received and is successfully confirmed to the transmission of the second wireless senser Information, if the second wireless senser, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, the increase of the second wireless senser is follow-up Information transmit power and send abnormal alarm sound.
Beneficial effect:A kind of drainage and construction method that the present invention is provided, devises the first gutter, dewatering well, foundation ditch, Two gutters, periphery catch pit and central catch pit, underground water and underground ponding can pass through drainage and construction method of the present invention It is rationally efficient to exclude, construction quality is improved, the engineering time is saved, by introducing the first wireless senser and the second wireless sensing Device monitors construction quality, and the drainage problem occurred during building use is notified into draining unit in time.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method:
Step one:1.5m excavates width 1m together outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line, and deep 1m, thickness is 0.1m the first draining One layer of M10 cement mortar is smeared on ditch, surface, is covered the first gutter using 5cm thickness C30 concrete covers.
Step 2:Dewatering well is laid in a ring at 0.3m outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line, and dewatering well well is spaced about 20m, Well depth is Xm, and the first wireless senser that wherein X value is carried by excavating on the drill bit during dewatering well is determined;
Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;
Step 4:The foundation ditch is excavated, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, periphery at the Foundation Pit bottom Catch pit sets aqueduct to central catch pit, the bottom surface 0.5m lower the Foundation Pit bottom of than in the second gutter, periphery catch pit spacing 20m, periphery catch pit depth is 0.4m, long 0.8m, and wide 0.8m, thick 0.24m cheats interior with brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit It is the processing of 8mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 60 holes/cm with radius if simple filtration cage2Nylon wire filter screen;Catchment on periphery The a diameter of 3mm of hole filling filtrate;Central catch pit is set in the middle of foundation ditch, and periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to be catchmented to center Hole, the bottom surface of central catch pit is than the low 3m in periphery catch pit bottom surface, and central catch pit depth is 3.4m, long 5m, wide 5m, thick 0.24m, With brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to arrive central catch pit, central catch pit cheat in set simple filtration cage, It is the processing of 10mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 30 holes/cm with radius2Nylon wire filter screen.
The second wireless senser is arranged in central catch pit, underground water enters periphery catch pit, week by the second gutter Water is evacuated to first row by the water that the water in the catch pit of side is introduced in central catch pit, central catch pit by aqueduct by water pump Ditch, completes drainage of foundation pit.
After dewatering well draws water 5 days, foundation pit construction is carried out.
First wireless senser is acquired analysis to the water pressures of underground environment around, if hydraulic pressure is continuously less than pre- Definite value, then send hydraulic pressure information to information receiving end, information receiving end determines to bore according to hydraulic pressure information by cordless communication network The working condition of head.
Information receiving end is received after hydraulic pressure information, is sent to the first wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, the first nothing Line sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the first wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power simultaneously Send abnormal alarm sound.
Second wireless senser is tested the water in catch pit, and water amount information is anti-by cordless communication network Feed information receiving end, information receiving end determines the intensity of drawing water of water pump according to water amount information, and determines the need for water pump Quantity is adjusted;When water amount information is more than predetermined value, the second wireless senser feeds back information to described information receiving terminal; Information receiving end is received after water amount information, is sent to the second wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, if the second wireless biography Sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the second wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power and sent Abnormal alarm sound.
Embodiment 2
A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method:
Step one:2m excavates width 1.3m together outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line, and deep 1.4m, thickness is 0.2m first row One layer of M10 cement mortar is smeared on ditch, surface, is covered the first gutter using 5cm thickness C30 concrete covers.
Step 2:Dewatering well is laid in a ring at 0.5m outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line, and dewatering well well is spaced about 22m, Well depth is Xm, and the first wireless senser that wherein X value is carried by excavating on the drill bit during dewatering well is determined;
Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;
Step 4:The foundation ditch is excavated, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, periphery at the Foundation Pit bottom Catch pit sets aqueduct to central catch pit, the bottom surface 0.6m lower the Foundation Pit bottom of than in the second gutter, periphery catch pit spacing 20m, periphery catch pit depth is 0.5m, long 0.8m, and wide 0.8m, thick 0.24m cheats interior with brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit It is the processing of 8mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 60 holes/cm with radius if simple filtration cage2Nylon wire filter screen;Catchment on periphery The a diameter of 4mm of hole filling filtrate;Central catch pit is set in the middle of foundation ditch, and periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to be catchmented to center Hole, the bottom surface of central catch pit is than the low 4m in periphery catch pit bottom surface, and central catch pit depth is 4.5m, long 5m, wide 5m, thick 0.24m, With brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to arrive central catch pit, central catch pit cheat in set simple filtration cage, It is the processing of 10mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 30 holes/cm with radius2Nylon wire filter screen.
The second wireless senser is arranged in central catch pit, underground water enters periphery catch pit, week by the second gutter Water is evacuated to first row by the water that the water in the catch pit of side is introduced in central catch pit, central catch pit by aqueduct by water pump Ditch, completes drainage of foundation pit.
After dewatering well draws water 7 days, foundation pit construction is carried out.
First wireless senser is acquired analysis to the water pressures of underground environment around, if hydraulic pressure is continuously less than pre- Definite value, then send hydraulic pressure information to information receiving end, information receiving end determines to bore according to hydraulic pressure information by cordless communication network The working condition of head.
Information receiving end is received after hydraulic pressure information, is sent to the first wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, the first nothing Line sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the first wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power simultaneously Send abnormal alarm sound.
Second wireless senser is tested the water in catch pit, and water amount information is anti-by cordless communication network Feed information receiving end, information receiving end determines the intensity of drawing water of water pump according to water amount information, and determines the need for water pump Quantity is adjusted;When water amount information is more than predetermined value, the second wireless senser feeds back information to described information receiving terminal; Information receiving end is received after water amount information, is sent to the second wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, if the second wireless biography Sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the second wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power and sent Abnormal alarm sound.
Embodiment 3
A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method:
Step one:2.5m excavates width 1.6m together outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line, and deep 1.3m, thickness is the first of 0.1m One layer of M10 cement mortar is smeared on gutter, surface, is covered the first gutter using 5cm thickness C30 concrete covers.
Step 2:Dewatering well is laid in a ring at 0.6m outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line, and dewatering well well is spaced about 25m, Well depth is Xm, and the first wireless senser that wherein X value is carried by excavating on the drill bit during dewatering well is determined;
Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;
Step 4:The foundation ditch is excavated, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, periphery at the Foundation Pit bottom Catch pit sets aqueduct to central catch pit, the bottom surface 0.5m lower the Foundation Pit bottom of than in the second gutter, periphery catch pit spacing 20m, periphery catch pit depth is 0.6m, long 0.8m, and wide 0.8m, thick 0.24m cheats interior with brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit It is the processing of 8mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 60 holes/cm with radius if simple filtration cage2Nylon wire filter screen;Catchment on periphery The a diameter of 6mm of hole filling filtrate;Central catch pit is set in the middle of foundation ditch, and periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to be catchmented to center Hole, the bottom surface of central catch pit is than the low 6m in periphery catch pit bottom surface, and central catch pit depth is 6.5m, long 5m, wide 5m, thick 0.24m, With brick periphery catch pit, periphery catch pit sets aqueduct to arrive central catch pit, central catch pit cheat in set simple filtration cage, It is the processing of 10mm reinforcing bars scene, spot welding, outsourcing bilayer 30 holes/cm with radius2Nylon wire filter screen.
The second wireless senser is arranged in central catch pit, underground water enters periphery catch pit, week by the second gutter Water is evacuated to first row by the water that the water in the catch pit of side is introduced in central catch pit, central catch pit by aqueduct by water pump Ditch, completes drainage of foundation pit.
After dewatering well draws water 9 days, foundation pit construction is carried out.
First wireless senser is acquired analysis to the water pressures of underground environment around, if hydraulic pressure is continuously less than pre- Definite value, then send hydraulic pressure information to information receiving end, information receiving end determines to bore according to hydraulic pressure information by cordless communication network The working condition of head.
Information receiving end is received after hydraulic pressure information, is sent to the first wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, the first nothing Line sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the first wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power simultaneously Send abnormal alarm sound.
Second wireless senser is tested the water in catch pit, and water amount information is anti-by cordless communication network Feed information receiving end, information receiving end determines the intensity of drawing water of water pump according to water amount information, and determines the need for water pump Quantity is adjusted;When water amount information is more than predetermined value, the second wireless senser feeds back information to described information receiving terminal; Information receiving end is received after water amount information, is sent to the second wireless senser and is received successfully confirmation, if the second wireless biography Sensor, which can not have successfully received, receives successfully confirmation, then the second wireless senser increases follow-up information transmit power and sent Abnormal alarm sound.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method, it is characterized in that, construction procedure includes:
Step one:First row ditch is excavated outside along excavation of foundation pit upper limb line, surface smears one layer of M10 cement mortar, uses coagulation earth mulch Plate covers the first gutter;
Step 2:Lay dewatering well outside along the foundation ditch upper limb line at 0.3~0.6m in a ring, well depth is Xm, and X value passes through The first wireless senser carried during excavation and precipitation well on drill bit is determined;
Step 3:The groundwater mining in dewatering well is discharged into the first gutter with water pump;
Step 4:Excavation pit, at Foundation Pit bottom, surrounding sets the second gutter and periphery catch pit, and periphery catch pit is set in hole Simple filtration cage;Set in the middle of foundation ditch in central catch pit, central catch pit hole and set simple filtration cage, periphery catch pit is set Aqueduct is to central catch pit, and central catch pit hole bottom sets the second wireless senser.
2. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step one First gutter is away from 1.5~2.5m outside excavation of foundation pit upper limb line.
3. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step one First wireless senser is liquid level wireless sensor, and sending hydraulic pressure information by cordless communication network gives signal receiving terminal.
4. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step two The well spacing of dewatering well is 20~25m.
5. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step three After dewatering well draws water 5~9 days, foundation pit construction is carried out.
6. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step four The bottom surface of central catch pit is than the low 3~6m in periphery catch pit bottom surface.
7. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step four The bottom surface in the second gutter 0.5~0.6m lower the Foundation Pit bottom of than, the second gutter bottom surface is lower by 0.1 than periphery catch pit bottom surface~ 0.2m。
8. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step four Second wireless senser is liquid level wireless sensor, by the hydraulic pressure information in the central catch pit of cordless communication network transmission to letter Number receiving terminal.
9. a kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described step four Periphery 3~6mm of catch pit filling diameter filtrate.
CN201710356554.9A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of underground pipe gallery drainage and construction method Pending CN106988342A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108755724A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 上海二十冶建设有限公司 The external water drainage waterproof method of pipe gallery
CN110185051A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-30 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 Deep narrow excavation water discharge method
CN111456053A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-28 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ditch and pond dry operation construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201017242Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-02-06 上海长凯岩土工程有限公司 Foundation Pit Water Level Automatic Monitoring System
CN102162253A (en) * 2011-05-07 2011-08-24 山东新城建工股份有限公司 Precipitation construction method employing pipe embedding in deep foundation pits
CN104032760A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 李孝虎 Foundation pit construction tube well dewatering method
CN205314118U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 Drainage system on large -scale basis
CN205662938U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-10-26 山东科技大学 Drainage excavation structure falls in foundation ditch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201017242Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-02-06 上海长凯岩土工程有限公司 Foundation Pit Water Level Automatic Monitoring System
CN102162253A (en) * 2011-05-07 2011-08-24 山东新城建工股份有限公司 Precipitation construction method employing pipe embedding in deep foundation pits
CN104032760A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 李孝虎 Foundation pit construction tube well dewatering method
CN205314118U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 Drainage system on large -scale basis
CN205662938U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-10-26 山东科技大学 Drainage excavation structure falls in foundation ditch

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108755724A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 上海二十冶建设有限公司 The external water drainage waterproof method of pipe gallery
CN110185051A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-30 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 Deep narrow excavation water discharge method
CN111456053A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-28 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ditch and pond dry operation construction method

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Application publication date: 20170728