CN106481152A - A kind of electronic lock unlocking control method - Google Patents

A kind of electronic lock unlocking control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106481152A
CN106481152A CN201610889902.4A CN201610889902A CN106481152A CN 106481152 A CN106481152 A CN 106481152A CN 201610889902 A CN201610889902 A CN 201610889902A CN 106481152 A CN106481152 A CN 106481152A
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lock
hole
electronic lock
electronic
mechanical
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CN201610889902.4A
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CN106481152B (en
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何宗龙
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Mingzao Biotechnology Chongqing Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • E05B49/002Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/06Lock wards
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电子锁开锁控制方法,所述电子锁包括机械锁芯,所述机械锁芯包括锁体,套设在所述锁体上并能相对锁体旋转的锁盖,所述机械锁芯上具有锁孔,所述锁孔包括位于锁体上的第一孔和位于锁盖上的第二孔,所述锁盖的内端面固连有齿轮。由于机械锁芯的锁盖能够相对锁体旋转,将第一孔和第二孔错开,使锁孔不完整,使其无法进行机械开锁,保证了电子锁中机械锁芯的安全性能,提高了电子锁整体的安全性能。

The invention discloses a control method for unlocking an electronic lock. The electronic lock includes a mechanical lock core, the mechanical lock core includes a lock body, a lock cover that is sleeved on the lock body and can rotate relative to the lock body, and There is a lock hole on the mechanical lock core, and the lock hole includes a first hole on the lock body and a second hole on the lock cover, and a gear is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the lock cover. Since the lock cover of the mechanical lock cylinder can rotate relative to the lock body, the first hole and the second hole are staggered, so that the lock hole is incomplete and cannot be unlocked mechanically, which ensures the safety performance of the mechanical lock cylinder in the electronic lock and improves the safety performance of the electronic lock. The overall safety performance of the electronic lock.

Description

一种电子锁开锁控制方法A method for controlling the unlocking of an electronic lock

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电子锁技术领域,涉及一种电子锁开锁控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic locks, and relates to an electronic lock unlocking control method.

背景技术Background technique

现在的电子锁领域,已经具有电子开锁和机械开锁双功能开锁方式。因为电子锁的电子装置容易损坏,当无法进行电子开锁时,采用机械开锁,或者忘记密码时也可以采用机械开锁。In the field of electronic locks now, there are already dual-function unlocking methods of electronic unlocking and mechanical unlocking. Because the electronic device of the electronic lock is easily damaged, when the electronic unlocking cannot be performed, the mechanical unlocking is adopted, or the mechanical unlocking can also be adopted when the password is forgotten.

电子锁相对于机械锁的优势在于安全性能高,如果采用电子开锁和机械开锁双功能,那么电子锁的安全优势就没了,针对这种情况,现有技术的电子锁还具有进一步改进空间。Compared with mechanical locks, electronic locks have the advantage of high safety performance. If the dual functions of electronic unlocking and mechanical unlocking are adopted, the safety advantages of electronic locks will be lost. In view of this situation, the electronic locks of the prior art still have room for further improvement.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术存在的问题提出一种电子锁开锁控制方法,目的在于增加电子锁中机械锁芯的安全性能,提高电子锁的安全性。The invention proposes an electronic lock unlocking control method aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, and aims at increasing the safety performance of a mechanical lock cylinder in the electronic lock and improving the safety of the electronic lock.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:

一种电子锁开锁控制方法,其特征在于,所述电子锁包括机械锁芯,所述机械锁芯包括锁体,套设在所述锁体上并能相对锁体旋转的锁盖,所述机械锁芯上具有锁孔,所述锁孔包括位于锁体上的第一孔和位于锁盖上的第二孔,所述锁盖的内端面固连有齿轮,所述机械锁芯上的齿轮和一传动轮啮合,所述传动轮固定在一电机上,所述电机和控制芯片电联接;所述电子锁的开锁方法包括以下步骤:An electronic lock unlocking control method, characterized in that the electronic lock includes a mechanical lock core, the mechanical lock core includes a lock body, a lock cover that is sleeved on the lock body and can rotate relative to the lock body, the There is a lock hole on the mechanical lock core, and the lock hole includes a first hole on the lock body and a second hole on the lock cover, the inner end surface of the lock cover is fixedly connected with a gear, and the The gear is meshed with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is fixed on a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the control chip; the unlocking method of the electronic lock includes the following steps:

A、第一孔和第二孔处于错位状态,输入密码,控制芯片判断密码是否正确,如果密码正确进入步骤B,如果密码错误则结束;A. The first hole and the second hole are in a misaligned state. Enter the password, and the control chip will judge whether the password is correct. If the password is correct, enter step B, and if the password is wrong, it will end;

B、控制芯片控制电子锁芯执行打开电子锁动作;B. The control chip controls the electronic lock cylinder to perform the action of opening the electronic lock;

C、控制芯片判断电子锁是否已经打开,如果电子锁已经打开则结束,如果电子锁没有打开则控制电机旋转直到第一孔和第二孔合对;C. The control chip judges whether the electronic lock has been opened. If the electronic lock has been opened, it will end. If the electronic lock is not opened, the motor will be controlled to rotate until the first hole and the second hole are matched;

D、插入钥匙通过机械锁芯开启电子锁;D. Insert the key to open the electronic lock through the mechanical lock cylinder;

E、自输入密码起30-120秒,控制芯片控制电机回转使第一孔和第二孔错位。E. 30-120 seconds after entering the password, the control chip controls the motor to rotate to make the first hole and the second hole misaligned.

本发明所提供的一种电子锁开锁控制方法,由于机械锁芯的锁盖能够相对锁体旋转,将第一孔和第二孔错开,使锁孔不完整,使其无法进行机械开锁,保证了电子锁中机械锁芯的安全性能,提高了电子锁整体的安全性能。In the electronic lock unlocking control method provided by the present invention, since the lock cover of the mechanical lock cylinder can rotate relative to the lock body, the first hole and the second hole are staggered, so that the lock hole is incomplete, making it impossible to perform mechanical unlocking, ensuring The safety performance of the mechanical lock cylinder in the electronic lock is improved, and the overall safety performance of the electronic lock is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中机械锁芯的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a mechanical lock cylinder in the present invention.

图2为本发明机械锁芯的第一孔和第二孔错开时结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the mechanical lock cylinder of the present invention when the first hole and the second hole are staggered.

图3为本发明机械锁芯的第一孔和第二孔合对时结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the first hole and the second hole of the mechanical lock cylinder of the present invention are aligned.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下便结合实施例附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详述,以使本发明技术方案更易于理解、掌握。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In the following, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments, so as to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and grasp. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本实施例提供了一种电子锁和该电子锁中的机械锁芯,如图1所示,包括锁体100和锁盖200,所述锁盖200套设在所述锁体100上并能够相对锁体100旋转。参阅图2,机械锁芯上具有供钥匙插入的锁孔300,锁孔300包括位于锁体100上的第一孔310和位于锁盖200上的第二孔320,当锁盖200相对锁体100旋转时,能够实现第一孔310和第二孔320错开(参阅图3)和合对(参阅图2)。当第一孔310和第二孔320错开时,电子锁处于闭锁状态,此时无法通过钥匙开锁,保证了机械锁芯的安全性。This embodiment provides an electronic lock and a mechanical lock cylinder in the electronic lock. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a lock body 100 and a lock cover 200. Rotate relative to the lock body 100. Referring to Fig. 2, there is a lock hole 300 for a key to be inserted on the mechanical lock cylinder, the lock hole 300 includes a first hole 310 on the lock body 100 and a second hole 320 on the lock cover 200, when the lock cover 200 is opposite to the lock body When the 100 is rotated, the first hole 310 and the second hole 320 can be staggered (see FIG. 3 ) and paired (see FIG. 2 ). When the first hole 310 and the second hole 320 are staggered, the electronic lock is in a locked state, and the key cannot be unlocked at this time, which ensures the safety of the mechanical lock cylinder.

具体来说,参阅图1,锁盖200内端面固连有齿轮210,(以下结构图中未示出),齿轮210和一传动轮啮合,所述传动轮固定在一电机上,所述电机和控制芯片电联接。当电子锁处于闭锁状态,用户输入密码时,电子锁芯会直接控制电子锁实现开锁,同时,控制芯片控制电机旋转,带动齿轮210旋转,实现第一孔310和第二孔320的合对,这样当电子锁芯损坏无法直接实现开锁时,也能用机械锁芯实现开锁,既保证了电子锁的安全性,又保证了电子开锁和机械开锁的双功能。Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, the inner end surface of the lock cover 200 is fixedly connected with a gear 210, (not shown in the following structure diagrams), the gear 210 meshes with a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is fixed on a motor, and the motor It is electrically connected with the control chip. When the electronic lock is in the locked state and the user enters the password, the electronic lock cylinder will directly control the electronic lock to realize unlocking. At the same time, the control chip controls the rotation of the motor, which drives the gear 210 to rotate to realize the combination of the first hole 310 and the second hole 320. In this way, when the electronic lock cylinder is damaged and cannot directly realize unlocking, the mechanical lock cylinder can also be used to realize unlocking, which not only ensures the safety of the electronic lock, but also ensures the dual functions of electronic unlocking and mechanical unlocking.

基于上述电子锁结构,本实施例提供了一种电子锁开锁控制方法,具体步骤如下:Based on the above electronic lock structure, this embodiment provides an electronic lock unlocking control method, the specific steps are as follows:

A、第一孔和第二孔处于错位状态,输入密码,控制芯片判断密码是否正确,如果密码正确进入步骤B,如果密码错误则结束。A. The first hole and the second hole are in a misaligned state. Enter the password, and the control chip will judge whether the password is correct. If the password is correct, enter step B, and if the password is wrong, it will end.

步骤A中的密码可以是数字密码、指纹密码、IC卡密码等。The password in step A can be digital password, fingerprint password, IC card password, etc.

B、控制芯片控制电子锁芯执行打开电子锁动作。B. The control chip controls the electronic lock cylinder to perform the action of opening the electronic lock.

C、控制芯片判断电子锁是否已经打开,如果电子锁已经打开则结束,如果电子锁没有打开则控制电机旋转直到第一孔和第二孔合对。C. The control chip judges whether the electronic lock has been opened. If the electronic lock has been opened, it ends. If the electronic lock is not opened, the motor is controlled to rotate until the first hole and the second hole are matched.

在控制芯片控制电子锁芯执行打开电子锁动作时,也可同时控制电机旋转使第一孔和第二孔合对,这可以通过改变控制芯片中相应的控制程序即可。When the control chip controls the electronic lock cylinder to perform the action of opening the electronic lock, the motor can also be controlled to rotate to make the first hole and the second hole pair up, which can be done by changing the corresponding control program in the control chip.

D、插入钥匙通过机械锁芯开启电子锁。D. Insert the key to open the electronic lock through the mechanical lock cylinder.

当电子锁无法通过电子锁芯开锁,可能电子锁芯已经损坏,这时就可以通过备用钥匙进行通过机械锁芯开锁。When the electronic lock cannot be unlocked through the electronic lock cylinder, the electronic lock cylinder may have been damaged. At this time, the spare key can be used to unlock the mechanical lock cylinder.

E、自输入密码起30-120秒,控制芯片控制电机回转使第一孔和第二孔错位。E. 30-120 seconds after entering the password, the control chip controls the motor to rotate to make the first hole and the second hole misaligned.

普通人通过钥匙操作开锁过程不超过30秒就可以完成,正常情况下输入密码后20秒或30秒控制电机回转即可。当家庭中有老年人动作较慢,也可以将时间设置呈60秒或60秒以上。此外,控制芯片也可以在开锁后5-10秒控制电机回转,也就是推断钥匙拔出后控制电机回转。由于用户在输入密码后又不想开锁了,这时自输入密码起计时的方式能够保证电机的回转,保证电子锁的安全。Ordinary people can complete the unlocking process by key operation in no more than 30 seconds. Under normal circumstances, it is enough to control the motor to rotate in 20 seconds or 30 seconds after entering the password. When there are elderly people in the family who move slowly, the time can also be set to 60 seconds or more. In addition, the control chip can also control the rotation of the motor 5-10 seconds after the lock is unlocked, that is, it can infer that the rotation of the motor is controlled after the key is pulled out. Since the user does not want to unlock the lock after inputting the password, the way of timing since inputting the password can ensure the rotation of the motor and ensure the safety of the electronic lock.

应当理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不足以限制本发明的技术方案,对本领域普通技术人员来说,在本发明的精神和原则之内,可以根据上述说明加以增减、替换、变换或改进,而所有这些增减、替换、变换或改进后的技术方案,都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not sufficient to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, they can Additions, substitutions, transformations or improvements are described, and all technical solutions after such additions, substitutions, transformations or improvements shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electronic lock unlocking control method, it is characterised in that the electronic lock includes mechanical lock, the mechanical lock bag Lock body is included, the locking closure for being set on the lock body and rotating relative to lock body, with lockhole on the mechanical lock, the lockhole The second hole including the first hole on lock body and on locking closure, the inner face of the locking closure are fixed with gear, the machine Gear on tool lock core and drive engagement, the drive is fixed on a motor, the motor and control chip Electricity Federation Connect;The method for unlocking of the electronic lock is comprised the following steps:
A, the first hole and the second hole are in misaligned state, are input into password, and control chip judges whether password is correct, if password is just Step B is really entered, is terminated if the code error;
B, control chip control electronic lock cylinder are executed and open electronic lock action;
C, control chip judge whether electronic lock has already turned on, and terminate, if electronic lock does not have if electronic lock has already turned on Open, controlled motor is rotated up the first hole and the conjunction of the second hole is right;
D, insertion key pass through mechanical lock unlocking electronic lock;
E, from input password the 30-120 second, control chip controlled motor revolution make the first hole and the second hole dislocation.
CN201610889902.4A 2015-03-22 2015-03-22 A kind of electronic lock unlocking control method Active CN106481152B (en)

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CN201510124017.2A CN104695772B (en) 2015-03-22 2015-03-22 Mechanical lock cylinder in electronic lock and electronic lock
CN201610889902.4A CN106481152B (en) 2015-03-22 2015-03-22 A kind of electronic lock unlocking control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111691767A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-22 北京中宸泓昌科技有限公司 Rotation type intelligence plane lock

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CN2591152Y (en) * 2002-10-07 2003-12-10 乐清市宏泰电子有限公司 Electromechanical lock
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111691767A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-22 北京中宸泓昌科技有限公司 Rotation type intelligence plane lock
CN111691767B (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-07-01 北京中宸泓昌科技有限公司 Rotation type intelligence plane lock

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CN104695772A (en) 2015-06-10
CN106481152B (en) 2018-09-14
CN104695772B (en) 2017-02-22

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