CN106350686B - A kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material - Google Patents

A kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106350686B
CN106350686B CN201610738596.4A CN201610738596A CN106350686B CN 106350686 B CN106350686 B CN 106350686B CN 201610738596 A CN201610738596 A CN 201610738596A CN 106350686 B CN106350686 B CN 106350686B
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noble metal
extraction
metal leachate
nickel
leachate
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CN106350686A (en
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邢晓钟
任伟
陈胜维
明键伟
张国勇
陈士强
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Jinchuan Group Nickel Salt Co ltd
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Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/04Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
    • C22B23/0453Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B23/0461Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/26Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
    • C22B3/38Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C22B3/384Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
    • C22B3/3844Phosphonic acid, e.g. H2P(O)(OH)2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/44Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material, noble metal leachate be raw material, and the terminal pH requirements of noble metal leachate iron removaling is between 3.5~4.0.After iron removaling during liquid oxidation, in 450 550mv, logical chlorine time control pH value of solution after 4 6h, logical chlorine is adjusted to 3.5 4.0, P for reaction potential control507In extraction process, extractant P507Volume ratio with diluent sulfonated kerosene is 1:3, soda soap saponification rate is 70%, and the volume ratio of extraction organic phase and water phase is 3:1, extraction series is 7 grades, is compared:O:A=4:1, extraction form is counter-current extraction.Beneficial effect:The nickel of noble metal leachate, the nickel chloride solution of output qualification are recycled, satisfaction prepares the requirement of nickel chloride product, reduces the waste of nickel resources.

Description

A kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material
Technical field
The invention belongs to smelting field of nonferrous metal, it is related to a kind of molten by raw material production nickel chloride of noble metal leachate The method of liquid.
Background technology
In the production of nickel chloride product, first having to produce nickel chloride solution, the method for producing nickel chloride solution is more, The method that dissolving with hydrochloric acid electrolytic nickel can be used, the method that dissolving with hydrochloric acid nickelous carbonate, nickel hydroxide can also be used etc., it is various The raw materials used physics of production method Main Basiss and chemical property determine.Using nickeliferous noble metal leachate due to component Complexity is, it is necessary to a kind of extracting method recycling nickel.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material.
Technical scheme:A kind of method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material, including with Lower step:
A, by noble metal leachate(Further elements content is shown in Table 1)After thick hydroxide nickel cobalt adjusting pH value to 3.5-4.0 Filtered, filter residue is scum, removes the Fe elements in noble metal leachate.
B, noble metal leachate is heated to being passed through chlorine after 90-110 DEG C by the monovalence copper in noble metal leachate after iron removaling Ionic oxide formation is bivalent cupric ion, and the necessity of this process is:Due to P507Extractant not extracts univalent copper ion, can only Extract bivalent cupric ion, therefore, logical chlorine process be by the univalent copper ion complete oxidation in your immersion liquid after iron removaling for cupric from Son;For logical chlorine process oxidation-reduction potential in 450mv-550mv, it be 4-6h to lead to the chlorine time, leads to after the completion of chlorine and adds thick nickel hydroxide Solution ph is adjusted to 3.5-4.0, the solution after pH value is adjusted and is filtered through filter press.
C, liquid passes through P after the press filtration of step b outputs507Abstraction impurity removal, cobalt, copper, magnesium, manganese, the zinc etc. removed in leachate are miscellaneous Matter, obtains liquid after pure nickel chloride extraction, it is ensured that liquid disclosure satisfy that the miscellaneous of the nickel chloride product of production high-quality after the extraction The purpose of matter content requirement, extraction process use V (P507):V (sulfonated kerosene)=25%:75%, 70% turn of nickel soap of soda soap saponification rate, Extraction phase carries out 7 stage countercurrent extractions, Co in liquid after extraction than O/A=3/12+≤ 0.004g/l, Fe3+≤ 0.004g/l, Zn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Cu2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mg2+≤ 0.50g/L, Pb2+≤ 0.004g/l, Na+≤0.8g/ l。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The nickel of noble metal leachate, the nickel chloride solution of output qualification are recycled, satisfaction prepares chlorine Change the requirement of nickel product, reduce the waste of nickel resources.Overall process is wet method, and condition is easily-controllable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method with noble metal leachate production nickel chloride solution, comprises the following steps:
A, noble metal leachate is measured(Further elements content is shown in Table 1)10L, add thick hydroxide nickel cobalt adjust pH value to Filtered after 3.5.
B, noble metal leachate is passed through chlorine after being heated to 95 DEG C after iron removaling, leads to chlorine process oxidation-reduction potential in 480mv, The logical chlorine time is 4.5h, and thick nickel hydroxide is added after the completion of logical chlorine and adjusts solution ph to 3.5, adjusts the solution after pH value through pressure Filter is filtered.
C, liquid passes through P after the press filtration of step b outputs507Abstraction impurity removal, extraction process use V (P507):V (sulfonated kerosene)= 25%:75%, 70% turn of nickel soap of soda soap saponification rate, extraction phase carries out 7 stage countercurrent extractions than O/A=3/1.
After testing, Co in raffinate2+≤ 0.004g/l, Fe3+≤ 0.004g/l, Zn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Cu2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mg2+≤ 0.50g/L, Pb2+≤ 0.004g/l, Na+≤ 0.8g/l, raffinate component are shown in Table 2;
Embodiment 2
2 step process of embodiment is with embodiment 1, and condition is different, specifically:
Step a and the difference of embodiment 1 are, adjust pH value to 3.8.
Step b and the difference of embodiment 1 are that noble metal leachate is passed through chlorine after being heated to 100 DEG C after iron removaling, For logical chlorine process oxidation-reduction potential in 510mv, it is 5h to lead to the chlorine time.
Step c is identical with the content of embodiment 1.
After testing, Co in raffinate2+≤ 0.004g/l, Fe3+≤ 0.004g/l, Zn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Cu2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mg2+≤ 0.50g/L, Pb2+≤ 0.004g/l, Na+≤ 0.8g/l, raffinate component are shown in Table 3;
Embodiment 3
2 step process of embodiment is with embodiment 1, specifically:
Step a and the difference of embodiment 1 are, adjust pH value to 4.0.
Step b and the difference of embodiment 1 are that noble metal leachate is passed through chlorine after being heated to 105 DEG C after iron removaling, For logical chlorine process oxidation-reduction potential in 530mv, it is 6h to lead to the chlorine time.
Step c is identical with the content of embodiment 1.
After testing, Co in raffinate2+≤ 0.004g/l, Fe3+≤ 0.004g/l, Zn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Cu2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mg2+≤ 0.50g/L, Pb2+≤ 0.004g/l, Na+≤ 0.8g/l, raffinate component are shown in Table 4;

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method that nickel chloride solution is produced using noble metal leachate as raw material, using the noble metal leachate containing nickel as original Expect, between the thick hydroxide nickel cobalt adjusting pH value of noble metal leachate addition to 3.5~4.0, ferro element enters in precipitation, and filtering makes Ferro element is removed from noble metal leachate, and noble metal leachate is passed through chlorine and carries out oxygen after iron removaling after being heated to 95-105 DEG C Change, in oxidizing process, in 480-530mv, logical chlorine time control solution after 4.5-6h, logical chlorine adds for reaction potential control Thick nickel hydroxide adjusts pH to 3.5-4.0, adjusts that the solution after pH value is filtered to obtain filtrate, and filtrate is removed by P507 extractions Miscellaneous, in extraction process, the volume ratio of extractant P507 and diluent sulfonated kerosene is 1:3, soda soap saponification rate is 70%, and extraction has The volume ratio of machine phase and water phase is 3:1, extraction series is 7 grades, and extraction form is counter-current extraction, raffinate component content after extraction For:Co2+≤ 0.004g/L, Fe3+≤ 0.004g/L, Zn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Cu2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mn2+≤ 0.004g/L, Mg2 +≤ 0.50g/L, Pb2+≤ 0.004g/L, Na+≤0.8g/L。
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CN109917740A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-21 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of chlorine oxidation removal of impurities intelligence control system and control method
CN116065035A (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-05 长沙鑫康新材料有限公司 A kind of purification preparation method of high-purity metallic nickel

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CN103060562A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 Purification method of inorganic highly-acidic nickel salt solution
CN104313322A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for deeply removing copper in hydrochloric acid leaching solution of cobalt nickel hydroxide
CN105349788A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for producing industrial nickel sulfate through copper electrolysis arsenic matte

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JP6176491B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-08-09 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for removing copper from aqueous nickel chloride solution

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CN102031373A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 惠州市东江环保技术有限公司 Method for recycling nickel and copper from electroplating sludge
CN103060562A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 Purification method of inorganic highly-acidic nickel salt solution
CN104313322A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for deeply removing copper in hydrochloric acid leaching solution of cobalt nickel hydroxide
CN105349788A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for producing industrial nickel sulfate through copper electrolysis arsenic matte

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Address after: 737100 No.1 Lanzhou Road, Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province

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