CN106072422A - Mogroside sugar substitute suitable for diabetics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mogroside sugar substitute suitable for diabetics and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品添加剂加工领域,具体涉及一种餐桌甜味剂及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of food additive processing, and in particular relates to a table sweetener and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损,或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织发生病变及功能性障碍,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。基于糖尿病的作用机理,即具备甜味、又不会使血糖升高的能够取代蔗糖等的甜味剂是近些年的研究热点。Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is caused by defective insulin secretion or impaired biological action, or both. The long-term high blood sugar in diabetes leads to various tissue lesions and functional disorders, especially chronic damage and dysfunction of the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves. Based on the mechanism of action of diabetes, sweeteners that can replace sucrose and other sweeteners that have a sweet taste and do not raise blood sugar have become research hotspots in recent years.
甜味剂(sweeteners)指赋予食品或饲料以甜味,提高食品品质,满足人们对食品需求的食物添加剂,如蔗糖、果糖和淀粉糖。甜味剂应具备安全性高、引起味觉良好、稳定性高、水溶性好、价格合理等特点,甜度是甜味剂的重要指标。Sweeteners refer to food additives, such as sucrose, fructose and starch sugar, that endow food or feed with sweetness, improve food quality and meet people's demand for food. Sweeteners should have the characteristics of high safety, good taste, high stability, good water solubility, and reasonable price. Sweetness is an important indicator of sweeteners.
近年来,随着食品工业的发展,开发出了许许多多的甜味剂,目前世界上使用的甜味剂约有20多种,主要分为三类。In recent years, with the development of the food industry, many sweeteners have been developed. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of sweeteners used in the world, which are mainly divided into three categories.
第一类为人工合成的非营养甜味剂,比如糖精及糖精钠,甜蜜素(环己基氨基磺酸),甜味素(甜蜜科酰苯丙氨酸甲酯),安赛蜜(乙酸磺胺酸钾),阿力甜(L-2天冬氨-N-(2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-硫化三亚甲基)-D-丙氨酰胺)等。其中,糖精钠的甜度为蔗糖的200-700倍,进入人体后,不分解,不吸收,随尿排出,无营养价值,1977年FDA/WHO决定ADI从以前的0-5mg/kg降为0-2.5mg/kg,且规定婴儿不得使用糖精钠。甜蜜素甜度为蔗糖的50-100倍,1969年因有报告称其有致癌致畸作用,各国相继禁用。安赛蜜甜度为蔗糖200倍,稳定性好,ADI为6-15mg/kg,阿力甜的甜度为蔗糖的2000倍,水溶液中稳定,ADI为1mg/kg。蔗糖素是以蔗糖为原料合成的甜味剂,甜度为蔗糖600倍,在人体内吸收率小,ADI为0-35mg/kg。可见,人工合成的非营养甜味剂对于人体健康构成一定程度的影响,而当今人们越来越关心健康,人工合成的非营养甜味剂的发展受到很大的限制,将逐步被有利于健康的甜味剂所取代。The first category is synthetic non-nutritive sweeteners, such as saccharin and sodium saccharin, cyclamate (cyclohexylsulfamic acid), sweetener (sweet phenylalanine methyl ester), acesulfame potassium (sulfonamide acetate) potassium acid), alitame (L-2 aspartic acid-N-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-trimethylenesulfide)-D-alaninamide), etc. Among them, the sweetness of sodium saccharin is 200-700 times that of sucrose. After entering the human body, it will not be decomposed, not absorbed, and will be excreted with urine. 0-2.5mg/kg, and infants are not allowed to use sodium saccharin. The sweetness of cyclamate is 50-100 times that of sucrose. In 1969, it was reported that it had carcinogenic and teratogenic effects, and it was banned in various countries. Acesulfame K is 200 times sweeter than sucrose, has good stability, and has an ADI of 6-15mg/kg, and alitame is 2000 times sweeter than sucrose, and is stable in aqueous solution, with an ADI of 1mg/kg. Sucralose is a sweetener synthesized from sucrose. Its sweetness is 600 times that of sucrose, and its absorption rate in the human body is small. The ADI is 0-35mg/kg. It can be seen that artificially synthesized non-nutritive sweeteners have a certain degree of impact on human health, and today people are more and more concerned about health. replaced by sweeteners.
第二类为糖醇类甜味剂,比如山梨糖醇,麦芽糖醇,异麦芽酮糖,木糖醇,乳糖醇,左旋甘露糖醇,甜度低于蔗糖,是低热能的甜味剂。而这类甜味剂虽然属于低热能产品,但由于其甜度较低,口感欠佳,无法满足人们越来越高的品质要求。The second category is sugar alcohol sweeteners, such as sorbitol, maltitol, isomaltulose, xylitol, lactitol, and L-mannitol, which are less sweet than sucrose and are low-calorie sweeteners. Although these sweeteners belong to low-calorie products, they cannot meet people's increasingly higher quality requirements because of their low sweetness and poor taste.
第三类为非糖天然甜味剂,从天然植物提取其天然甜味成分并制成天然甜味剂,由于其安全性较人工合成的甜味剂高,其应用前景将会代替合成甜味剂。天然甜味剂又分为两类,一类是从植物中直接提取甜味物质;一类是将天然物质加工精制成甜味剂,主要为甜菊糖苷、NHDC、罗汉果甜苷、甘草及甘草酸钾。其中,甜菊糖苷为甜味菊中所含的一种强甜味成分,甜度为蔗糖的300倍,我国1997年从外国引种成功并用以提取甜菊糖苷,是一种低热量甜味剂。罗汉果甜苷为葫芦科植物罗汉果中提取的天然甜味剂,甜度为蔗糖的300倍,甜味具有甘草样的后味,安全性高,ADI无限制规定。The third category is non-sugar natural sweeteners, which extract their natural sweetness components from natural plants and make natural sweeteners. Because of their higher safety than artificially synthesized sweeteners, their application prospects will replace synthetic sweeteners. agent. Natural sweeteners are divided into two categories, one is to extract sweet substances directly from plants; the other is to process and refine natural substances into sweeteners, mainly steviol glycosides, NHDC, mogroside, licorice and licorice Potassium acid. Among them, steviol glycoside is a strong sweetness component contained in stevia, which is 300 times sweeter than sucrose. In 1997, my country successfully introduced stevioside from foreign countries and used it to extract stevioside. It is a low-calorie sweetener. Mogroside is a natural sweetener extracted from the Cucurbitaceae plant Luo Han Guo. The sweetness is 300 times that of sucrose. The sweetness has a licorice-like aftertaste. It is safe and has no restrictions on ADI.
CN104996970A中公开了一种复配结晶甜味剂,含以下重量份组分:罗汉果甜苷0.8份、赤藓糖醇32-48份、异麦芽酮糖醇32-48份。依次将0.8重量份罗汉果甜苷、32-48重量份赤藓糖醇、32-48重量份异麦芽酮糖醇加入100-500重量份水中,混匀,过滤,得到复配甜味剂溶液;程序降温,使复配甜味剂溶液充分结晶;过滤,真空干燥,即为复配结晶甜味剂。CN104996970A discloses a compound crystalline sweetener, which contains the following components in parts by weight: 0.8 parts of mogroside, 32-48 parts of erythritol, and 32-48 parts of isomalt. Add 0.8 parts by weight of mogroside, 32-48 parts by weight of erythritol, and 32-48 parts by weight of isomalt into 100-500 parts by weight of water, mix well, and filter to obtain a compound sweetener solution; Programmed cooling to fully crystallize the compound sweetener solution; filter and vacuum dry to obtain the compound crystalline sweetener.
CN104059959A公开了一种以罗汉果苦果、落地果为原料合成甜味皂苷的方法,包括以下步骤:1)取罗汉果苦果或落地果,破碎,加水或45%~55%体积的乙醇提取,提取液过大孔树脂柱层析,得到罗汉果苦味皂苷,其中罗汉果苷Ⅱ和/或苷Ⅲ的含量≥50%;2)取罗汉果苦味皂苷溶于水中,加入淀粉和环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶,于60~65℃条件下酶催化反应至完全,灭酶活,过滤,收集滤液;3)所得滤液过大孔树脂柱或硅胶柱层析,水洗,收集30~40%体积的乙醇洗脱液;或者是将滤液直接过氧化铝柱或活性炭柱,收集流出液;将收集的30~40%体积的乙醇洗脱液或流出液浓缩、干燥,即得。CN104059959A discloses a method for synthesizing sweet saponins by taking the bitter fruit of Luo Han Guo and the fruit of the fruit as raw materials, comprising the following steps: 1) taking the bitter fruit or fruit of the fruit of Luo Han Guo, breaking them, adding water or 45% to 55% volume of ethanol to extract, and drying the extract macroporous resin column chromatography to obtain the bitter saponins of Momordica grosvenori, wherein the content of mogroside II and/or glycoside III is ≥50%; Under the condition of ~65°C, the enzyme catalyzes the reaction to complete, inactivates the enzyme, filters, and collects the filtrate; 3) the obtained filtrate is subjected to macroporous resin column or silica gel column chromatography, washed with water, and ethanol eluate with 30% to 40% volume is collected; or The filtrate is directly passed through an aluminum oxide column or an activated carbon column, and the effluent is collected; the collected 30-40% ethanol eluate or effluent is concentrated and dried to obtain the product.
CN103431355A公开了一种一种调味品组成物,包括:调味品基质;至少一种高效甜味剂;及至少一种甜味改良性组成物。其中该至少一种高效甜味剂包括天然高效甜味剂,其系选自瑞鲍迪苷A、瑞鲍迪苷B、瑞鲍迪苷C、瑞鲍迪苷D、瑞鲍迪苷E、瑞鲍迪苷F、杜尔可苷A、杜尔可苷B、甜茶苷、甜菊、甜菊苷、罗汉果皂苷IV、罗汉果皂苷V、罗汉果甜味剂、赛门苷、莫纳甜和其盐(莫纳甜SS、RR、RS、SR)、仙茅甜蛋白、甘草酸和其盐类、索马甜、莫内甜蛋白、马槟榔甜蛋白、布拉齐甜蛋白、甜舌草素、叶甜精、根皮酚、根皮苷、泰罗巴汀、拜乌诺苷、奥斯来丁、聚婆朵苷A、皮提罗苷A、皮提罗苷B、木库罗苷、费米索苷I、培里德林I、阿布鲁索苷A、青钱柳苷I、及其组合物;该至少一种高效甜味剂包括合成高效甜味剂,其系选自三氯蔗糖、醋磺内酯钾、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、糖精、新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮、环己基磺酰氨酸盐、纽甜、N-[N-[3-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)丙基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨酸1-甲酯、N-[N-[3-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基丁基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨酸1-甲酯、N-[N-[3-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)丙基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨酸1-甲酯、其盐类、及其组合物;该至少一种甜味改良性组成物包括第一类甜味改良性组成物,其系选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。CN103431355A discloses a condiment composition, comprising: a condiment base; at least one high-efficiency sweetener; and at least one sweet taste improving composition. Wherein the at least one high-potency sweetener includes a natural high-potency sweetener selected from rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside E, Rebaudioside F, dulcoside A, dulcoside B, rubusoside, stevia, stevioside, mogroside IV, mogroside V, monk fruit sweetener, simonoside, monatin and their salts ( Monatin (SS, RR, RS, SR), curculin, glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, thaumatin, monetin, arepinetin, brazitin, luglossin, leaf Sweet essence, phloroside, phlorizin, terobatine, baiunoside, ausletine, polybordinoside A, pitiloside A, pitiloside B, mucuroside, fee Misoside I, Peridelin I, Abruxoside A, Cyclocaridin I, and combinations thereof; the at least one high-potency sweetener includes a synthetic high-potency sweetener selected from the group consisting of sucralose , Acesulfame Potassium, Aspartame, Alitame, Saccharin, Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone, Cyclohexylsulfonyl Acid Salt, Neotame, N-[N-[3-(3- Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, N-[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4- Methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, N-[N-[3-(3-methoxy -4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-L-alpha-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, salts thereof, and compositions thereof; the at least one sweet taste improving composition The sweet taste improving composition includes the first class, which is selected from carbohydrates, polyalcohols, amino acids and their corresponding salts, polyamino acids and their corresponding salts, sugar acids and their corresponding salts , organic acids, inorganic acids, organic salts, inorganic salts, bitter compounds, flavors, astringent compounds, polymers, proteins or protein hydrolysates, surfactants, emulsifiers, flavonoids, alcohols, and combinations thereof.
可见,有热量的甜味成份如蔗糖、果糖、及葡萄糖由于其令人愉快的味道而大量地使用于饮料、食品、药物、及口服保健/装饰性工业。特别地,蔗糖给予消费者满意的味道。虽然蔗糖提供较佳的甜味特性,但其热量较高,而当今市场需要提供久坐生活型态之消费者或热量自觉者具有像糖味道的零热量或低热量甜味剂。另一方面,现有的零热量或低热量甜味剂无法达到蔗糖等有热量物质能够产生的高品质的味觉体验零热量或低热量甜味剂具有延迟的起始甜味、甜味余味的持续、苦味、有金属般的味道、涩味、冰冷感觉的味道、像甘草精的味道、及/或等等。而天然及/或合成高效甜味剂的甜味的起始较蔗糖缓慢且持续较久,因此会改变食品组成物的味道均衡,高效甜味剂一般显现出含有苦味、金属般、冰冷感觉、涩味、像甘草精的味道、等等的变质味道,及/或减少反复味道的甜味。It can be seen that caloric sweeteners such as sucrose, fructose, and glucose are widely used in beverage, food, drug, and oral health/decorative industries due to their pleasant taste. In particular, sucrose imparts a satisfying taste to consumers. Although sucrose offers better sweetness characteristics, it is high in calories and today's market needs to provide zero or low calorie sweeteners with a taste like sugar for sedentary lifestyle consumers or calorie conscious consumers. On the other hand, the existing zero-calorie or low-calorie sweeteners cannot achieve the high-quality taste experience that can be produced by caloric substances such as sucrose. Zero-calorie or low-calorie sweeteners have delayed initial sweetness and sweet aftertaste. Long-lasting, bitter, metallic, astringent, icy-cold, licorice-like, and/or etc. The onset of sweetness of natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweeteners is slower and lasts longer than that of sucrose, thus changing the taste balance of food compositions. High-potency sweeteners generally appear to contain bitter, metallic, cold, Astringency, licorice-like taste, etc. spoiled taste, and/or reduced sweetness of recurring taste.
因此,虽然人们已经发现有很多种甜味剂成份,但这些甜味剂成份如何调配仍然是一个未解决的难题,如何选择性修饰天然及合成高效甜味剂的味道,使其能够更接近含热量的蔗糖等甜味剂的特性,又能使人们在享受较好的味觉体验的同时还能够摄入较低的热量,使糖尿病人、希望保持健康、希望保护身材的人群等不同需求的人群能够使用,使人们更愿意接受调配后的甜味剂的口感,这仍然是一个未解决的技术问题。Therefore, although people have found that there are many kinds of sweetener ingredients, how to deploy these sweetener ingredients is still an unresolved problem, how to selectively modify the taste of natural and synthetic high-potency sweeteners, so that it can be closer to the taste The characteristics of sweeteners such as sucrose with high calorie content can enable people to take in lower calories while enjoying a better taste experience. Can use, make people more willing to accept the mouthfeel of the sweetener after deployment, this is still an unresolved technical problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种适合糖尿病人食用的罗汉果甜苷代糖及其制备方法。本发明所述的适合糖尿病人食用的罗汉果甜苷代糖,其包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mogroside sugar substitute suitable for diabetics and a preparation method thereof. Mogroside glycosides suitable for diabetics according to the present invention include:
至少两种高效甜味剂;at least two high-potency sweeteners;
至少一种甜味改良性组成物;及at least one sweet taste improving composition; and
至少一种填料;at least one filler;
其中,所述至少两种高效甜味剂中的一种为罗汉果甜苷,优选罗汉果V苷。Wherein, one of the at least two high-efficiency sweeteners is mogroside, preferably mogroside.
进一步地,所述至少两种高效甜味剂中的另一种选自天然高效甜味剂。Further, the other of the at least two high-potency sweeteners is selected from natural high-potency sweeteners.
进一步地,以代糖重量为百分比基准,所述罗汉果甜苷在代糖中的重量百分比为0.5-5%;所述天然高效甜味剂在代糖中的重量百分比为0.2-5%;所述甜味改良性组合物在代糖中的重量百分比为90-99%;所述填料在代糖中的重量百分比为0-3%。Further, based on the weight of the sugar substitute, the weight percentage of the mogroside in the sugar substitute is 0.5-5%; the weight percentage of the natural high-efficiency sweetener in the sugar substitute is 0.2-5%; The weight percentage of the sweet taste improving composition in the sugar substitute is 90-99%; the weight percentage of the filler in the sugar substitute is 0-3%.
进一步地,所述天然高效甜味剂选自瑞鲍迪苷A(RA99)、瑞鲍迪苷B、瑞鲍迪苷C、瑞鲍迪苷D、瑞鲍迪苷E、瑞鲍迪苷F、杜尔可苷A、杜尔可苷B、甜茶苷、甜菊、甜菊苷、赛门苷、莫纳甜和其盐、仙茅甜蛋白、甘草酸和其盐类、索马甜、莫内甜蛋白、马槟榔甜蛋白、布拉齐甜蛋白、甜舌草素、叶甜精、根皮酚、根皮苷、泰罗巴汀、拜乌诺苷、奥斯来丁、聚婆朵苷A、皮提罗苷A、皮提罗苷B、木库罗苷、费米索苷I、培里德林I、阿布鲁索苷A、青钱柳苷I、及其组合物。Further, the natural high-efficiency sweetener is selected from rebaudioside A (RA99), rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside E, rebaudioside F , dulcoside A, dulcoside B, rubusoside, stevia, stevioside, simonin, monatin and its salts, curculinin, glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, thaumatin, monetin Sweet protein, betelin, brazitame, lusglossin, phyllotham, phloridol, phlorizin, tylobatine, bauunoside, ausletin, polypodrin A, Pitiloside A, Pitiloside B, Mucuroside, Fermisoside I, Peridelin I, Abruxoside A, Cyclocarinaside I, and combinations thereof.
进一步地,所述至少一种甜味改良性组成物选自:选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。优选赤藓糖醇。Further, the at least one sweet taste improving composition is selected from carbohydrates, polyols, amino acids and their corresponding salts, polyamino acids and their corresponding salts, sugar acids and their corresponding salts, organic acids, inorganic acids, organic salts, inorganic salts, bitter compounds, flavoring agents, astringent compounds, polymers, proteins or protein hydrolysates, surfactants, emulsifiers, flavonoids, alcohols, and combination. Erythritol is preferred.
进一步地,所述至少一种填料选自香料、抗结剂或其组合。所述香料包括但不限于香草精、香草萃取物、芒果萃取物、肉桂、柑橘、椰子、姜、绿花白千层醇、杏仁、薄荷脑、葡萄皮萃取物、及葡萄籽萃取物等。所述香料为“风味剂”及“风味成分”为同义词,均为天然植物香料和/或天然动物香料。优选地植物性香料常见的如柠檬提取物、天然香兰素、生姜提取物、迷迭香提取物、薰衣草提取物、玫瑰提取物、肉桂提取物、丁香提取物、薄荷提取物、洋甘菊提取物等,所述植物性香料可以单独使用,亦可任意组合;动物性香料常见的如麝香、龙涎香、冰片等,所述动物性香料可以单独使用,亦可任意组合;所述抗结剂优选为亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅、微晶纤维素中的任一种或其任意组合,优选地所述抗结剂粒径为20000-80000目,更优选60000目。Further, the at least one filler is selected from spices, anticaking agents or combinations thereof. The spices include, but are not limited to, vanilla extract, vanilla extract, mango extract, cinnamon, citrus, coconut, ginger, cucurbitool, almond, menthol, grape skin extract, and grape seed extract. The spices are synonymous with "flavoring agent" and "flavor component", both of which are natural plant flavors and/or natural animal flavors. Preferred botanical flavors common such as lemon extract, natural vanillin, ginger extract, rosemary extract, lavender extract, rose extract, cinnamon extract, clove extract, peppermint extract, chamomile extract etc., the plant flavors can be used alone or in any combination; common animal flavors such as musk, ambergris, borneol, etc., the animal flavors can be used alone or in any combination; the anticaking agent It is preferably any one of potassium ferrocyanide, sodium aluminosilicate, tricalcium phosphate, silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose or any combination thereof, preferably the particle size of the anticaking agent is 20000-80000 mesh, More preferably 60000 mesh.
罗汉果甜苷,来源于广西特产经济、药用植物-罗汉果[Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle)C.Jeffrey]。罗汉果甜苷属于葫芦烷三萜苷类化合物,主要包括罗汉果苷IV(mogroside IV)、罗汉果苷V(mogroside V)与赛门苷I(sianenoside I)等,其中以罗汉果苷V含量最高,约占干果重1%,甜度相当于蔗糖的300倍,不龋齿、不引起血糖升高,是正常人与肥胖症、高血压、糖尿病患者的优良甜味剂。临床试验证明,罗汉果甜苷还具有祛痰、镇咳、增强免疫力、清除自由基及防癌等多种功效,体现出优良的保健功能。已知罗汉果甜苷还存在多种甜味物质,本发明在此基础上,优选使用罗汉果甜苷V55(即罗汉果甜苷V苷含量≧55%),更优选其甜度≥280倍蔗糖的甜度,更加优选其为40-120目白色微偏淡黄色颗粒,其颗粒的粒度是一项重要技术指标,因为颗粒过大则无法混合均匀,而颗粒过小则流动性差,在制作糖包时无法完成包装。所述罗汉果甜苷在代糖中的重量百分比为0.5-5%,优选1-4.5%,尤其针对不同口感型代糖,其含量可以进行细微调整,以针对特定人群获得最佳的口感体验。在本发明中,罗汉果甜苷在本产品中的功用为:在传统中药中被用于感冒,咳嗽,喉咙痛,肠胃不适,并可用于清血,治疗上呼吸道创伤及感染。易溶于水且无沉淀。提取物中含80%或更多的罗汉果甜苷。V甜苷的甜度为蔗糖的500倍,且纯V苷卡路里为0值,含热量极低。是糖尿病患者稳定且无发酵性的理想甜味添加剂;罗汉果甜苷含有大量氨基酸,果糖,维他命和矿物质。其同样被用于中国传统烹饪中作为香料和营养添加剂。其作为一种通用的天然甜味剂是代替人工甜味剂如阿斯巴甜、AK糖、甜蜜素、糖精钠、三氯蔗糖等的理想代替品。在饮料,烘烤食品,营养食品,无糖食品或其它需要低或无碳水化合物甜味剂或需要低或无热量的食用品中可充分发挥其作用。烹饪或烘烤并不会影响其风味或甜度。Mogroside is derived from Guangxi's specialty economic and medicinal plant - Luo Han Guo [Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey]. Mogroside belongs to cucurbitane triterpene glycosides, mainly including mogroside IV (mogroside IV), mogroside V (mogroside V) and sianenoside I (sianenoside I), among which mogroside V has the highest content, accounting for about The weight of dried fruit is 1%, and the sweetness is equivalent to 300 times that of sucrose. It does not cause dental caries and does not cause blood sugar to rise. It is an excellent sweetener for normal people and patients with obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. Clinical trials have proved that mogroside also has various functions such as expectorant, cough suppressant, immunity enhancement, free radical scavenging and cancer prevention, reflecting excellent health care functions. It is known that mogroside also has a variety of sweet substances. On this basis, the present invention preferably uses mogroside V55 (that is, the content of mogroside V≧55%), and more preferably its sweetness ≥ 280 times that of sucrose. degree, more preferably it is 40-120 mesh white slightly light yellow particles, the particle size of the particles is an important technical index, because the particle size is too large, it cannot be mixed evenly, and the particle size is too small, the fluidity is poor, when making sugar packets Unable to complete wrapping. The weight percentage of the mogroside in the sugar substitute is 0.5-5%, preferably 1-4.5%, especially for sugar substitutes with different tastes, and its content can be finely adjusted to obtain the best taste experience for specific groups of people. In the present invention, the function of mogroside in this product is: it is used in traditional Chinese medicine for colds, coughs, sore throats, gastrointestinal discomfort, and can be used for clearing blood and treating upper respiratory tract trauma and infection. Soluble in water without precipitation. The extract contains 80% or more mogrosides. The sweetness of V-glucoside is 500 times that of sucrose, and the calorie value of pure V-glucoside is 0, and the calorie content is extremely low. It is a stable and non-fermentable sweet additive for diabetic patients; mogroside contains a lot of amino acids, fructose, vitamins and minerals. It is also used in traditional Chinese cooking as a spice and nutritional additive. As a common natural sweetener, it is an ideal substitute for artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, AK sugar, cyclamate, sodium saccharin, and sucralose. It can be fully used in beverages, baked goods, nutritious foods, sugar-free foods or other food products that require low or no carbohydrate sweeteners or require low or no calories. Cooking or baking does not affect its flavor or sweetness.
甜菊糖是提取自植物甜菊(Stevia rebaudiana bertoni)的无热量天然甜味剂。该植物可以产生多种甜味化合物,统称为甜菊糖苷,使得甜菊比蔗糖甜300倍。这些糖苷可用水和本领域的技术人员熟知的其他溶剂从植物中提取。这些糖苷具有热稳定、pH稳定和不发酵的性质,并且不会引起血糖反应。优选使用甜菊糖RA99(即瑞鲍迪苷A含量≧99%),RA组分是甜菊糖中最优良的甜味组分,通过重结晶技术从普通甜菊糖中精制而成。口感清新无苦味。甜度为蔗糖的300-400倍且味质更接近于蔗糖,耐高温,在酸性及碱性溶液中较稳定,非常适用于烘烤食品。可更好地改善多种食品的口感,提高产品的品质及档次。瑞鲍迪苷A(Rebaudioside A)是甜菊糖苷中味质最好的甜味成份,无不良余味,甜度也最高(蔗糖的300~450倍),是一种理想的天然保健甜味剂。化学英文名称:Rebaudioside A,中文名称:瑞鲍迪苷A,分子式:C44H70O23分子量:967.01,CAS No.:58543-16-1。优选地,所述甜菊糖苷RA99的甜度≥300倍蔗糖的甜度,更加优选其为40-120目白色颗粒,其颗粒的粒度是一项重要技术指标,因为颗粒过大则无法混合均匀,而颗粒过小则流动性差,在制作糖包时无法完成包装。所述甜菊糖苷在代糖中的重量百分比为0.2-5%,优选0.4-4.5%,尤其针对不同口感型代糖,其含量可以进行细微调整,以针对特定人群获得最佳的口感体验。在本发明中,甜菊糖苷在本产品中的功用为:由于其甜度为蔗糖的300-450倍,且卡路里为0值,含热量极低。是糖尿病患者稳定且无发酵性的理想甜味添加剂。尤其是甜菊糖苷RA99具有良好的代谢和安全性,以及优良的抗高血糖,降血压血脂及抗炎抗癌活性作用,在饮料,烘烤食品,营养食品,无糖食品或其它需要低或无碳水化合物甜味剂或需要低或无热量的食用品中可充分发挥其作用,烹饪或烘烤并不会影响其风味或甜度。Stevia is a non-calorie natural sweetener extracted from the plant Stevia rebaudiana bertoni. The plant produces a variety of sweet compounds, collectively known as steviol glycosides, that make stevia 300 times sweeter than sucrose. These glycosides can be extracted from plants using water and other solvents well known to those skilled in the art. These glycosides are heat-stable, pH-stable, non-fermentable and non-glycemic-responsive. Preferably use stevioside RA99 (that is, rebaudioside A content ≧99%), RA component is the best sweet component in stevioside, refined from common stevioside by recrystallization technology. On the palate it is fresh and without bitterness. The sweetness is 300-400 times that of sucrose and the taste quality is closer to sucrose. It is resistant to high temperature and stable in acidic and alkaline solutions. It is very suitable for baked food. It can better improve the taste of various foods and improve the quality and grade of products. Rebaudioside A (Rebaudioside A) is the sweet component with the best taste quality among steviol glycosides. It has no bad aftertaste and the highest sweetness (300-450 times that of sucrose). It is an ideal natural health-care sweetener. Chemical English name: Rebaudioside A, Chinese name: Rebaudioside A, molecular formula: C 44 H 70 O 23 molecular weight: 967.01, CAS No.: 58543-16-1. Preferably, the sweetness of the steviol glycoside RA99 is ≥300 times the sweetness of sucrose, more preferably it is 40-120 mesh white particles, and the particle size of the particles is an important technical indicator, because if the particles are too large, they cannot be mixed evenly. If the particles are too small, the fluidity will be poor, and the packaging cannot be completed when making sugar packets. The weight percentage of the steviol glycoside in the sugar substitute is 0.2-5%, preferably 0.4-4.5%, especially for different mouthfeel sugar substitutes, and its content can be finely adjusted to obtain the best taste experience for specific groups of people. In the present invention, the function of steviol glycoside in this product is: because its sweetness is 300-450 times that of sucrose, and its calorie value is 0, the calorie content is extremely low. It is a stable and non-fermentable sweet additive for diabetics. In particular, steviol glycoside RA99 has good metabolism and safety, as well as excellent anti-hyperglycemia, blood pressure lowering blood lipid and anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. It works well in carbohydrate sweeteners or foods that require low or no calories, and cooking or baking does not affect its flavor or sweetness.
甜味改良剂组成物显现出比含有至少一种天然及/或合成高效甜味剂之甜味剂组成物更像糖的时间变化形廓及/或像糖的风味变化形廓,但未提供甜味改良性组成物。像糖的特性包括类似蔗糖特性的任何特性,但不受限于最大反应、风味变化形廓、时间变化形廓、适应行为、口感、浓度/反应函数行为、显味物及风味/甜味互相作用、空间分布选择性、及温度效果。此等特性为蔗糖味道与天然及合成高效甜味剂味道不同之维度。一特性是否更像糖系由糖及含有至少一种天然及/或合成高效甜味剂的组成物(不论有无甜味改良性组成物两者)的官能品评专家测定。该评估法定量含有至少一种天然及/或合成高效甜味剂组成物(不论有无甜味改良性组成物两者)的特性与该等含有糖者的类似度。供测定组成物是否更像糖的味道的适合方法为该领域所周知的。其作用是使代糖的口感更像蔗糖,以获得最佳的口感体验。本发明中所述至少一种甜味改良性组成物选自:选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。优选地,所述甜味改良性组合物至少含有赤藓糖醇,更加优选地所述甜味改良性组合物在代糖中的含量为90-99%,优选为93-98%,所述甜味改良性组合物的甜度≥0.6倍蔗糖的甜度,外观为40-120目白色颗粒,其颗粒的粒度是一项重要技术指标,因为颗粒过大则无法混合均匀,而颗粒过小则流动性差,在制作糖包时无法完成包装,尤其针对不同口感型代糖,其含量可以进行细微调整,以针对特定人群获得最佳的口感体验。在本发明中,甜味改良性组合物的作用是通过其组份及含量的选择,能够使代糖获得更像蔗糖的技术指标及口感,并且还能够保证低热量,甚至0热量,能够糖尿病人、希望保持身材、希望保持健康的高品质的体验需求。优选使用赤藓糖醇,它是用葡萄糖经特殊菌种生物发酵而得到,产品性状白色粉状和细颗粒状,无色无异味,易溶于水且无沉淀。它的甜度为蔗糖的0.5-0.7倍,且达国标产品时,它的卡路里为0值,并满足欧美、日、华及各国规定的食品营养学指标全部为0的要求。是糖尿病患者稳定且无发酵性的理想甜味添加剂的填充料要求,与麦芽糖醇、山梨糖醇及其他糖醇比较:不仅口感好,具有醇正地清甜口感,而且不会大量食用后腹泄等反映,特别易于餐桌用糖使用。在饮料,烘烤食品,营养食品,无糖食品或其它需要低或无碳水化合物甜味剂或需要低或无热量的食用品中可充分发挥其作用。烹饪或烘烤并不会影响其风味或甜度。Sweet taste improver compositions exhibit a more sugar-like temporal profile and/or sugar-like flavor profile than sweetener compositions containing at least one natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweetener, but do not provide Sweet taste improving composition. Sugar-like properties include any properties similar to sucrose properties, but are not limited to maximal response, flavor profile, temporal profile, adaptation behaviour, mouthfeel, concentration/response function behaviour, tastant and flavor/sweet interaction role, spatial distribution selectivity, and temperature effects. These properties are the dimensions by which the taste of sucrose differs from the taste of natural and synthetic high-potency sweeteners. Whether a property is more sugar-like is determined by expert sensory evaluation of sugars and compositions containing at least one natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweetener, both with and without sweet taste improving compositions. The assessment quantifies how similar the properties of compositions containing at least one natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweetener, both with and without sweet taste improving compositions, are to those containing sugar. Suitable methods for determining whether a composition tastes more like sugar are well known in the art. Its function is to make the sugar substitute taste more like sucrose for the best taste experience. The at least one sweet taste improving composition in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates, polyols, amino acids and their corresponding salts, polyamino acids and their corresponding salts, sugar acids and their corresponding salts, organic acids, inorganic acids, organic salts, inorganic salts, bitter compounds, flavoring agents, astringent compounds, polymers, proteins or protein hydrolysates, surfactants, emulsifiers, flavonoids, alcohols, and combination. Preferably, the sweet taste improving composition contains at least erythritol, more preferably the content of the sweet taste improving composition in the sugar substitute is 90-99%, preferably 93-98%, the The sweetness of the sweet taste improving composition is ≥0.6 times the sweetness of sucrose, and the appearance is 40-120 mesh white particles. The particle size is an important technical indicator, because the particles are too large to mix evenly, and the particles are too small However, the fluidity is poor, and the packaging cannot be completed when making sugar packets. Especially for sugar substitutes with different tastes, the content can be fine-tuned to obtain the best taste experience for specific groups of people. In the present invention, the function of the sweet taste improving composition is to enable the sugar substitute to obtain technical indicators and mouthfeel more like sucrose through the selection of its components and contents, and also to ensure low calorie, or even zero calorie, which can prevent diabetes High-quality experience needs for people who want to keep fit and healthy. Erythritol is preferably used, which is obtained by biological fermentation of special strains with glucose. The product is white powder and fine granular, colorless and odorless, easily soluble in water and free from precipitation. Its sweetness is 0.5-0.7 times that of sucrose, and when it reaches the national standard product, its calorie value is 0, and it meets the requirements that all food nutrition indicators stipulated by Europe, America, Japan, China and other countries are all 0. It is a stable and non-fermentable ideal sweet additive for diabetics. Compared with maltitol, sorbitol and other sugar alcohols: it not only tastes good, but also has a mellow and sweet taste, and it will not cause diarrhea after eating a large amount And other reflections, especially easy to use table sugar. It can be fully used in beverages, baked goods, nutritious foods, sugar-free foods or other food products that require low or no carbohydrate sweeteners or require low or no calories. Cooking or baking does not affect its flavor or sweetness.
所述至少一种填料选自香料、抗结剂或其组合。其作用为调整代糖的香气、口感,并保证其具有较好的溶解性和流动性。所述填料在代糖中的重量百分比为0-3%,优选0.1-0.3%。优选所述香料为香兰素,0-0.1%,优选为0.01-0.05%;所述抗结剂在代糖中的含量为0-2%,优选为0.2-0.3%,更优选所述抗结剂粒径为20000-60000目,尤其优选所述抗结剂为二氧化硅。The at least one filler is selected from fragrances, anticaking agents or combinations thereof. Its function is to adjust the aroma and taste of the sugar substitute, and to ensure its good solubility and fluidity. The weight percentage of the filler in the sugar substitute is 0-3%, preferably 0.1-0.3%. Preferably, the spice is vanillin, 0-0.1%, preferably 0.01-0.05%; the content of the anti-caking agent in the sugar substitute is 0-2%, preferably 0.2-0.3%, more preferably the anti-caking agent The particle size of the caking agent is 20000-60000 mesh, and it is especially preferred that the anticaking agent is silicon dioxide.
进一步优选地,代糖中所述罗汉果甜苷在代糖中的重量百分比为0.5-5%,优选1-4.5%;所述甜菊糖苷在代糖中的重量百分比为0.2-5%,优选0.4-4.5%;所述甜味改良性组合物在代糖中的含量为90-99%,优选为93-98%;所述填料在代糖中的重量百分比为0-3%,优选0.1-0.3%,更优选地所述香料为香兰素,在代糖中含量为0-0.1%,优选为0.01-0.05%,更优选地所述抗结剂在代糖中的含量为0-2%,优选为0.2-0.3%。更进一步地优选,所述罗汉果甜苷与甜菊糖苷的甜度百分比为38.2/61.8,或61.8/38.2。Further preferably, the weight percentage of the mogroside in the sugar substitute is 0.5-5%, preferably 1-4.5%; the weight percentage of the steviol glycoside in the sugar substitute is 0.2-5%, preferably 0.4% -4.5%; the content of the sweet taste improving composition in the sugar substitute is 90-99%, preferably 93-98%; the weight percentage of the filler in the sugar substitute is 0-3%, preferably 0.1- 0.3%, more preferably the spice is vanillin, the content in the sugar substitute is 0-0.1%, preferably 0.01-0.05%, more preferably the content of the anti-caking agent in the sugar substitute is 0-2% %, preferably 0.2-0.3%. More preferably, the sweetness percentage of mogroside and steviol glycoside is 38.2/61.8, or 61.8/38.2.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
罗汉果是中国特有的仅在广西桂林和湖南永州产出的民族产品,是全世界公认的最高端最好的天然甜味剂,近两年加拿大的GLG公司、美国的嘉吉公司、日本的SARAYA公司都投巨资占领此行业,为了保护民族产品资源不至于全部落入他人之手,我们近两年潜心研发了该产品的应用,具备更好的使用效果。Luo Han Guo is a national product unique to China that is only produced in Guilin, Guangxi and Yongzhou, Hunan. It is recognized as the highest-end and best natural sweetener in the world. In the past two years, GLG in Canada, Cargill in the United States, and SARAYA in Japan They have invested huge sums of money to occupy this industry. In order to protect the resources of national products from falling into the hands of others, we have devoted ourselves to research and development of the application of this product in the past two years, which has a better use effect.
本发明的代糖即为餐桌甜味剂产品,目前已完成糖包、糖片、颗粒剂配方的研制,根据不同的产品性质制备出不同的剂型。The sugar substitute of the present invention is a table sweetener product. At present, the formulations of sugar packets, sugar tablets and granules have been developed, and different dosage forms are prepared according to different product properties.
1)罗汉果甜苷主甜型的糖包及颗粒剂、糖片工工艺及产业化及安全稳定性试验。1) Mogroside main sweet sugar packets, granules, sugar tablets process and industrialization and safety and stability tests.
2)甜菊糖主甜型的糖包及颗粒剂、糖片的水溶性和三种配方的最佳配方确定。2) Determination of the water-solubility of stevioside-based sugar packs, granules and sugar tablets and the best formulations of the three formulations.
本发明配方的主要优势:The main advantages of the formulation of the present invention:
a)本发明的配方国内外首创,从现有的各种甜味成份中优选出具备最佳口感的搭配组合,使所得产品具有与蔗糖更相似的口感,又具备低热量、甚至0热量,相比于现有的其他代糖配方,本发明的口感明显具备突出的进步,具有更好的口感体验,尤其适用于糖尿病人群。a) The formula of the present invention is the first at home and abroad, and the matching combination with the best taste is selected from the existing various sweet ingredients, so that the resulting product has a taste more similar to sucrose, and has low calories, or even zero calories. Compared with other existing sugar substitute formulas, the mouthfeel of the present invention is obviously improved and has a better mouthfeel experience, and is especially suitable for people with diabetes.
b)具有纯天然、有机、0热量、0Gi值(血糖指数),安全性好,口感好,适应各种人群的需求,特别是三高人群及糖尿病人的需要。b) It is pure natural, organic, 0 calorie, 0Gi value (glycemic index), good safety, good taste, and adapts to the needs of various groups of people, especially the needs of the three high groups and diabetics.
各种高强度甜味剂的比较Comparison of various high-intensity sweeteners
本发明的产品配方的营养学指标The nutritional index of the product formula of the present invention
c)通过甜度配比的黄金分割找出了三种显甜口感的方法,能满足不同人群对甜感的需求,特别是不同食品及饮料的对甜感的不同需求。c) Through the golden section of the sweetness ratio, three methods of sweetness were found, which can meet the sweetness needs of different groups of people, especially the different sweetness needs of different foods and beverages.
d)原材料全部国产化,且已大批量生产,全部具有生产和质量检验的国家标准,极易釆购。d) All raw materials are localized and mass-produced, all have national standards for production and quality inspection, and are very easy to purchase.
e)生产工艺及方法简单,常规,无特殊要求。e) The production process and method are simple and routine, without special requirements.
f)产品使用方便,即适合食品工业代生产需求(如复配甜味剂),也适应一般人群直接做代糖调味食用(糖包、糖片),且携带方便。f) The product is easy to use, that is, it is suitable for the production needs of the food industry (such as compound sweeteners), and it is also suitable for the general population to directly use as a sugar substitute for seasoning (sugar packets, sugar tablets), and is easy to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1几种单体甜味剂与蔗糖甜味口感觉曲线比较。Figure 1 Comparison of sensory curves of several monomeric sweeteners and sucrose sweetness.
图2罗汉果甜度曲线。Figure 2 The sweetness curve of Luo Han Guo.
具体实施方式detailed description
基于不同类型代糖调配的配料及按各组分对代糖产品的甜度贡献百分比形成的配方如下表所示:The ingredients formulated based on different types of sugar substitutes and the formula formed according to the sweetness contribution percentage of each component to the sugar substitute product are shown in the following table:
表1强调罗汉果口感型Table 1 emphasizes the taste type of Luo Han Guo
表2.平衡口感型Table 2. Balanced taste type
表3.强调清甜口感型Table 3. Types that emphasize sweetness
以上口感分割系数为按甜度的黄金分割系数0.618。The above-mentioned mouthfeel segmentation coefficient is 0.618 according to the golden section coefficient of sweetness.
有机罗汉果甜苷V55实例釆用广西莱茵生物股份有限公司生产的经美国及欧盟、中国三方有机认证的V55罗汉果甜苷,产品规格V55 2013通过美国FDA-gras认证。它是全世界现在专业生产罗汉果甜苷最权威,规模最大,质量最好的企业。该公司也是国家标准《罗汉果甜苷》起草单位之一。The example of organic mogroside V55 is the V55 mogroside produced by Guangxi Rhine Biological Co., Ltd., which has been certified by the United States, the European Union and China. The product specification V55 2013 has passed the US FDA-gras certification. It is the most authoritative, largest-scale and best-quality enterprise specializing in the production of Mogroside in the world. The company is also one of the drafting units of the national standard "Mogroside".
选择V55苷要保证其甜度(按比较法GB8270-2015测试)≥280倍,其他指标应符合国标规定,外观为40-120目白色微偏淡黄色颗粒(粒度大小非常重要,颗粒大了混不均匀,小了流动性差,在制作糖包时无法包装),卫生学指标应符合国标规定。The choice of V55 glycosides should ensure that its sweetness (tested according to the comparative method GB8270-2015) is ≥ 280 times, and other indicators should meet the national standards. uneven, small and poor fluidity, and cannot be packaged when making sugar packets), the hygienic indicators should meet the national standards.
有机甜菊糖苷RA99采用成都华高药业有限公司生产的经美国及欧盟、中国三方有机认证的有机甜菊糖苷RA99,产品规格RA97-99 2011通过美国FDA-gras认证。它是国内现在专业生产甜菊糖苷最权威,规模最大,质量最好的企业。该公司也是国家标准《甜菊糖苷》起草单位之一。成都华高药业有限公司是第一个获得高纯瑞鲍迪苷A国内专利授权的公司(专利号753362),第一个获得高纯瑞鲍迪苷A美国专利授权的中国公司(专利号US7923541B2),第一个加入国际甜菊协会的中国公司,第一个从原料种植到高纯瑞鲍迪苷A提取全产业链的公司。目前成都华高药业有限公司的甜叶菊生产能力跻身中国甜叶菊产业的前三位。The organic steviol glycoside RA99 adopts the organic steviol glycoside RA99 produced by Chengdu Huagao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which has been certified by the United States, the European Union and China. The product specification RA97-99 passed the US FDA-gras certification in 2011. It is the most authoritative, largest and best-quality enterprise specializing in the production of steviol glycosides in China. The company is also one of the drafting units of the national standard "Steviol Glycosides". Chengdu Huagao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the first company to obtain the domestic patent authorization of high-purity rebaudioside A (patent No. 753362), the first Chinese company to obtain the U.S. patent authorization of high-purity rebaudioside A (patent No. US7923541B2), and the first A Chinese company that joined the International Stevia Association, the first company that has the whole industrial chain from raw material planting to high-purity rebaudioside A extraction. At present, the stevia production capacity of Chengdu Huagao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ranks among the top three in China's stevia industry.
选择RA99苷要保证其甜度(按比较法GB8270-2015测试)≥300倍,其他指标应符合国标规定,外观为40-120目白色颗粒(粒度大小非常重要,颗粒大了混不均匀,小了流动性差,在制作糖包时无法包装),卫生学指标应符合国标规定。The choice of RA99 glycosides should ensure that its sweetness (tested according to the comparative method GB8270-2015) is ≥300 times, and other indicators should meet the national standards. In addition to poor fluidity, it cannot be packaged when making sugar packets), and the hygienic indicators should meet the national standards.
有机赤藓糖醇(有机99.8%)实例釆用山东保龄宝股份有限公司生产的经美国及欧盟、中国三方有机认证的有机赤藓糖醇,产品规格含量99.8%,2008通过美国FDA-gras认证。它是国内现在专业生产赤藓糖醇最权威,规模最大,质量最好的企业。该公司也是国家标准《赤藓糖醇》起草单位之一。畅销全世界,15年产值达到5亿多人民币。是国内第四代醇糖类甜味剂生产基地之一。Organic erythritol (organic 99.8%) is used as an example of organic erythritol produced by Shandong Baolingbao Co., Ltd., which has been certified by the United States, the European Union, and China. The product specification content is 99.8%, and it passed the US FDA-gras certified. It is the most authoritative, largest and best-quality enterprise specializing in the production of erythritol in China. The company is also one of the drafting units of the national standard "Erythritol". It sells well all over the world, with an output value of more than 500 million yuan in 15 years. It is one of the fourth-generation production bases of alcohol and sugar sweeteners in China.
选择有机赤藓糖醇要保证其甜度(按比较法GB8270-2015测试)≥0.6倍,其他指标应符合国标规定(见附件诺安外检报告),外观为40-100目白色颗粒(粒度大小非常重要,颗粒大了混不均匀,小了流动性差,在制作糖包时无法包装),卫生学指标应符合国标规定。The choice of organic erythritol should ensure that its sweetness (tested according to the comparative method GB8270-2015) is ≥ 0.6 times, and other indicators should meet the national standards (see the attached Nuoan external inspection report), and the appearance is 40-100 mesh white particles (particle size The size is very important, if the particles are large, they will not mix evenly, if they are small, the fluidity will be poor, and they cannot be packaged when making sugar packets), and the hygienic indicators should meet the national standards.
其具体制备方法即为按配方比例将各种原料进行混合均匀即可。The specific preparation method is to uniformly mix various raw materials according to the formula ratio.
本发明还可实施的配方如下:The formula that the present invention also can implement is as follows:
配方1各组份的质量百分比如下:The mass percent of each component of formula 1 is as follows:
罗汉果甜苷1.7%(优选罗汉果V苷)、天然高效甜味剂0.5%(优选瑞鲍迪苷RA99)、甜味改良性组合物97.5%(优选赤藓糖醇)、填料0.3%(优选抗结剂二氧化硅)。Mogroside 1.7% (preferably Mogroside V), natural high-efficiency sweetener 0.5% (preferably rebaudioside RA99), sweet taste improving composition 97.5% (preferably erythritol), filler 0.3% (preferably anti binder silica).
配方2各组份的质量百分比如下:The mass percent of each component of formula 2 is as follows:
罗汉果甜苷5%(优选罗汉果V苷)、天然高效甜味剂3.5%(优选瑞鲍迪苷RA99)、甜味改良性组合物91.25%(优选赤藓糖醇)、填料0.25%(优选抗结剂二氧化硅)。Mogroside 5% (preferably Mogroside V), natural high-efficiency sweetener 3.5% (preferably rebaudioside RA99), sweet taste improving composition 91.25% (preferably erythritol), filler 0.25% (preferably anti- binder silica).
配方3各组份的质量百分比如下:The mass percent of each component of formula 3 is as follows:
罗汉果甜苷3%(优选罗汉果V苷)、天然高效甜味剂5%(优选瑞鲍迪苷RA99)、甜味改良性组合物91.7%(优选赤藓糖醇)、填料0.3%(优选抗结剂二氧化硅)。Mogroside 3% (preferably Mogroside V), natural high-efficiency sweetener 5% (preferably rebaudioside RA99), sweet taste improving composition 91.7% (preferably erythritol), filler 0.3% (preferably anti binder silica).
配方4各组份的质量百分比如下:The mass percent of each component of formula 4 is as follows:
罗汉果甜苷1.5%(优选罗汉果V苷)、天然高效甜味剂0.7%(优选瑞鲍迪苷RA99)、甜味改良性组合物97.5%(优选赤藓糖醇)、填料0.3%(优选抗结剂二氧化硅)。Mogroside 1.5% (preferably Mogroside V), natural high-efficiency sweetener 0.7% (preferably rebaudioside RA99), sweet taste improving composition 97.5% (preferably erythritol), filler 0.3% (preferably anti binder silica).
配方5各组份的质量百分比如下:The mass percent of each component of formula 5 is as follows:
罗汉果甜苷0.5%(优选罗汉果V苷)、天然高效甜味剂0.2%(优选瑞鲍迪苷RA99)、甜味改良性组合物99%(优选赤藓糖醇)、填料0.3%(优选抗结剂二氧化硅)。Mogroside 0.5% (preferably Mogroside V), natural high-efficiency sweetener 0.2% (preferably rebaudioside RA99), sweet taste improving composition 99% (preferably erythritol), filler 0.3% (preferably anti binder silica).
上述各配方中除抗结剂外的其他成分,优选粒度在40-120目,既能保持较好的分散性、又具有较好的溶解性。The particle size of other ingredients except anticaking agent in the above formulations is preferably 40-120 mesh, which can maintain good dispersibility and have good solubility.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN112218543A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-12 | 三得利控股株式会社 | Sweet taste compositions that generate sweet taste responses in addition to sweet taste receptors (T1R2/T1R3) |
| CN111000201A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 亿利耐雀生物科技有限公司 | Natural compound sweetener and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011862A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of edible composition, low glycemic index nutritional powder and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022057178A1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-24 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Sugar-reducing sweetener product, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| US12550921B2 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2026-02-17 | Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc | Sugar-reduced sweetener product, preparation method therefor, and application thereof |
| CN112826072A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-25 | 石家庄润启生物科技有限公司 | Natural food additive |
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