CN104665832A - Simulated body standing bed used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination - Google Patents
Simulated body standing bed used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination Download PDFInfo
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- CN104665832A CN104665832A CN201510076449.0A CN201510076449A CN104665832A CN 104665832 A CN104665832 A CN 104665832A CN 201510076449 A CN201510076449 A CN 201510076449A CN 104665832 A CN104665832 A CN 104665832A
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- baffle plate
- mri
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- drawstring
- bed
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- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simulated body standing bed used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination. The simulated body standing bed comprises a bed body and a baffle which is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the length direction of the bed body; the baffle is fixedly provided with a tension meter; the tension meter is connected with two adjustable retractable belts adjustable in length; the retractable belts are connected with two sides of the lower end of a jacket. When examined, a patient puts on the jacket, fastens buckling belts, and lies in the bed body; soles step on the baffle; the adjustable retractable belts are adjusted to be tightened to enable the lumbar vertebra to be in a load state; load TW1 and TW2 sagittal and TW2 intervertebral disc transverse MRI examination is performed, and thus, the condition of the lumbar intervertebral disc can be shown more truly; subsequently, the buckling belts are released, and then, no-load TW1 and TW2 sagittal and TW2 intervertebral disc transverse MRI examination is performed; by simulating the load state, the condition of the protrusion of intervertebral disc under the MRI examination can be known by combining with comparison.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical assistance instrument, be specifically related to a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI.
Background technology
Present Orthopedic Clinical also exists a collection of like this patient, and when standing, lumbago is obvious.Also there is the positive indication of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc in clinical examination.When row lumbar vertebra MRI checks, MRI prompting has no intervertebral disk hernia sign.There is clinical prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc positive indication in clinical examination, human body is because be in erect position, is a kind of state of heavy burden.When lumbar vertebra MRI checks, patient lies on the back in MRI examinating couch.Under reason is that people is in erect position situation, due to terrestrial gravitation, health is in loading conditions, and interspace of lumbar vertebrae exists constriction, lumbar intervertebral disc pressurized and giving prominence to.The production firm of our existing commercially magnetic resonance, comprises the MRI machine that the top several famous brands in the world (comprising Siemens, Philip, GE etc.) all fail to produce the inspection of applicable erect position, does not also have close thing can help through such inspection.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides the human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI that a kind of structure is simple, effective.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, described baffle plate is installed with a strain gauge, strain gauge is connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket.
Preferably: described strain gauge is arranged on the centre position of described baffle plate, two described drawstrings are connected to the both sides of strain gauge.
Preferably: described strain gauge is connected with one in order to adjust the tape mechanism of adjustable drawstring length, tape mechanism comprises the mount pad be fixedly connected on strain gauge, rotating shaft on mount pad is rotatably connected on by bearing, the motor be connected with rotating shaft transmission, and the reel be fixedly connected in rotating shaft, described drawstring is wound on described reel, and motor is connected with controller, and controller is connected with power supply and the gauge tap in order to control step motor positive and inverse.The elasticity of adjustable drawstring can be adjusted by tape mechanism easily, improve the work efficiency of doctor, shorten the review time.
The invention discloses the another kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate be connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a swing handle.
The invention discloses the another kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate be connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a motor-driven; Be evenly arranged the gas cell of strip along jacket above-below direction inside described jacket, gas cell is connected with air pump, electromagnetic valve by pipeline, air pump, electromagnetic valve and described motor are electrically connected with a controller respectively, and controller is connected with the adjustment button controlling air pump, electromagnetic valve and machine operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: allow patient put on jacket fastening cingulum, lie on bed body, sole steps down on baffle plate, tightening adjustable drawstring makes lumbar vertebra be in loading conditions, carry out heavy burden TW1, TW2 sagittal plain, the cross-section position MRI of TW2 intervertebral disc checks, the situation of lumbar intervertebral disc can be shown more really; Then binder is loosened, then TW1, TW2 sagittal plain of not bearing a heavy burden, the cross-section position MRI of TW2 intervertebral disc checking, by simulating loading conditions, then combining the situation that contrast can know intervertebral disk hernia under MRI checks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
1, bed body; 2, baffle plate; 3, strain gauge; 4, adjustable drawstring; 5, jacket; 6, cingulum; 7, patient.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1, a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI described in the present embodiment, include a body 1, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate 2 of one end, body length direction, described baffle plate is installed with a strain gauge 3, strain gauge is connected with the adjustable drawstring 4 of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket 5.Be connected and fixed by cingulum 6 between jacket front part sides.
Described strain gauge is arranged on the centre position of described baffle plate, and two described drawstrings are connected to the both sides of strain gauge.Described pulling force counts electronic tension meter, has the display screen showing real-time value of thrust above strain gauge.
In order to verify the feasibility of technical solution of the present invention, spy has carried out following experiment:
Select 10 lumbagos when standing obvious, the clinical signs of suspected waist that during clinostatism, lumbago symptom alleviates is dashed forward disease patient.
Experimental technique:
1, before inspection, whole those who are investigated's scale body weight.And record
2, each example enters to organize those who are investigated, and leading routine lumbar MRI checks: the cross-section position MR of dorsal position TW1, TW2 sagittal plain, TW2 intervertebral disc checks.
3, examine advises those who are investigated to lie on the back in human body simulation to stand examinating couch after completing.
Take a three-stage approach:
The first step adds strong pulling force, when being shown as 1/3 index of those who are investigated's TBW on strain gauge, stops exerting pressure.Observing and be examined whether have sense of discomfort, through feedback, without any discomfort, is exactly the sensation be tightened up.Row heavy burden TW1, TW2 sagittal plain, the cross-section position MR of TW2 intervertebral disc check.
Second step: continue to add strong pulling force, when being shown as 1/2 index of those who are investigated's TBW on strain gauge, stops exerting pressure.Observing and be examined whether have sense of discomfort, through feedback, without any discomfort, is exactly the sensation be tightened up.Row heavy burden TW1, TW2 sagittal plain, the cross-section position MR of TW2 intervertebral disc check.
3rd step: continue to add strong pulling force, when showing 3/5 index of those who are investigated's TBW on strain gauge, stops exerting pressure.Observe and be examined whether have sense of discomfort, through feedback, most of those who are investigated have by too tightly feeling of drawing, and not too adapt to, and wherein have an examined main suit to increase the weight of waist lower limb feeling of numbness.Row heavy burden TW1, TW2 sagittal plain, the cross-section position MR of TW2 intervertebral disc check.
According to above three step MRI check image ratio comparatively:
Simulation is born a heavy burden for the lumbar vertebra heavy burden MRI image of 1/3 index of those who are investigated's TBW, and the image that routine lumbar MRI checks is without any difference, and total negative shows.
Simulation is born a heavy burden for the lumbar vertebra heavy burden MRI image of 1/2 index of those who are investigated's TBW, wherein 5 examples are normal, 5 routine those who are investigated and routine MRI inspection contrast, and prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc has increasing the weight of in various degree, intervertebral foramina anteroposterior diameter reduces in various degree, wherein unstable 2 examples of lumbar vertebra arrangement.According in conjunction with those who are investigated main suit, similar with erect position symptom, uncomfortable without any other.The situation of lumbar intervertebral disc when energy real simulation is stood.Human body simulation is stood the application of examinating couch, more can react the situation of lumbar intervertebral disc and adnexa thereof really.Reliable diagnosis can be provided for clinical.Clinic is applied.
Simulation is born a heavy burden for the lumbar vertebra heavy burden MRI image of 3/5 index of those who are investigated's TBW, 7 examples increase the weight of for intervertebral disk hernia situation, according in conjunction with those who are investigated main suit, have the probability increasing the weight of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, can not the lumbar vertebra situation of real simulation human body when standing, think and be not suitable for clinical examination.
conclusion:the result prompting of this research, compared with routine MRI, under Weight carrying position MRI can reflect lumbar vertebra physiology and pathological state more objectively, intervertebral disc, intervertebral foramina and lumbar vertebra arrange the situations such as unstable, and the diagnosis that can be lumbar degenerative disease provides reliable basis.
embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described strain gauge is connected with one in order to adjust the tape mechanism of adjustable drawstring length, tape mechanism comprises the mount pad be fixedly connected on strain gauge, rotating shaft on mount pad is rotatably connected on by bearing, the motor be connected with rotating shaft transmission, and the reel be fixedly connected in rotating shaft, described drawstring is wound on described reel, motor is connected with controller, and controller is connected with power supply and the gauge tap in order to control step motor positive and inverse.The elasticity of adjustable drawstring can be adjusted by tape mechanism easily, improve the work efficiency of doctor, shorten the review time.
embodiment 3
According to Fig. 2, a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI described in the present embodiment, includes a body, is vertically fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate is connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale 8, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod 81, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a swing handle 82.
Compared with embodiment 1, the scheme of the present embodiment does not need the adjustment drawstring adjusting both sides respectively, only needs adjustment swing handle carry out drive screw turns thus scale is moved to patient's upper body direction, patient can be made to be in the state of heavy burden.
embodiment 4
According to Fig. 3, a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI described in the present embodiment, includes a body, is vertically fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate is connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a motor-driven; Be evenly arranged the gas cell of strip along jacket above-below direction inside described jacket, gas cell is connected with air pump, electromagnetic valve by pipeline, air pump, electromagnetic valve and described motor are electrically connected with a controller respectively, and controller is connected with the adjustment button controlling air pump, electromagnetic valve and machine operation.
The present embodiment is inflated the gas cell inside jacket by air pump, and jacket and patient body can be made closely to fix, and when avoiding simulation to bear a heavy burden, patient body produces bending, adds comfort level simultaneously.Moved by control electric machine rotation and adjustable scale, thus the numerical value that increase and decrease is born a heavy burden, easy to operate.
Described scale is electronic scale, and the circuit of electronic scale is connected with controller, and the adjustment button like this by being connected with controller directly sets the vertical of heavy burden, and controller directly controls electric machine rotation and reaches setting pressure to scale.
Use, the experimental technique of embodiment 2-4 are consistent with embodiment 1, again no longer repeat to set forth.
Claims (5)
1. the human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, it is characterized in that: include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, described baffle plate is installed with a strain gauge, strain gauge is connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket.
2. a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strain gauge is arranged on the centre position of described baffle plate, two described drawstrings are connected to the both sides of strain gauge.
3. a kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strain gauge is connected with one in order to adjust the tape mechanism of adjustable drawstring length, tape mechanism comprises the mount pad be fixedly connected on strain gauge, rotating shaft on mount pad is rotatably connected on by bearing, the motor be connected with rotating shaft transmission, and the reel be fixedly connected in rotating shaft, described drawstring is wound on described reel, motor is connected with controller, and controller is connected with power supply and the gauge tap in order to control step motor positive and inverse.
4. the human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, it is characterized in that: include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate be connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a swing handle.
5. the human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI, it is characterized in that: include a body, vertically be fixedly connected on a baffle plate of one end, body length direction, baffle plate be connected with the adjustable drawstring of two adjustable in length, drawstring is connected with the both sides, lower end of a jacket; Described bed body is slidably fitted with an individual weight scale, described baffle plate has been threaded connection a screw rod, screw rod one end and scale are rotationally connected, and the other end that screw rod is positioned at the external side of bed is connected with a motor-driven; Be evenly arranged the gas cell of strip along jacket above-below direction inside described jacket, gas cell is connected with air pump, electromagnetic valve by pipeline, air pump, electromagnetic valve and described motor are electrically connected with a controller respectively, and controller is connected with the adjustment button controlling air pump, electromagnetic valve and machine operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076449.0A CN104665832A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Simulated body standing bed used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510076449.0A CN104665832A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Simulated body standing bed used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination |
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| CN104665832A true CN104665832A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107638190A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 天津市天津医院 | A kind of CT scan auxiliary bed |
| CN109171795A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | A kind of novel analog weight bearing inspection bedstead |
| CN109431504A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-08 | 首都医科大学 | A kind of backbone pressurizing device for Magnetic resonance imaging |
| CN114487955A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Vertical nuclear magnetic resonance device |
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| CN201048952Y (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-23 | 河南省三门峡市中心医院 | Lumbar axial loading device |
| CN201098200Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-13 | 于连有 | Lumbar charge CT and MRI inspection tester |
| CN201197714Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-02-25 | 李胜辉 | Scan shelf of lumbar load stress |
| CN101480361A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-07-15 | 中国人民解放军第四一一医院 | Composite thoracolumbar vertebrae fixing waistcoat |
| CN203153768U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-08-28 | 刘建新 | Medical inspection auxiliary device for simulating weight-bearing state |
| CN204033336U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-24 | 纪建松 | The human body simulation checked for MR is stood cover clothing |
| CN204581279U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-26 | 王海林 | A kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201510076449.0A patent/CN104665832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1460443A2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-22 | Esaote S.p.A. | Open magnetic resonance imaging apparatus |
| CN201048952Y (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-23 | 河南省三门峡市中心医院 | Lumbar axial loading device |
| CN201098200Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-13 | 于连有 | Lumbar charge CT and MRI inspection tester |
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| CN101480361A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-07-15 | 中国人民解放军第四一一医院 | Composite thoracolumbar vertebrae fixing waistcoat |
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| CN204581279U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-26 | 王海林 | A kind of human body simulation standing bed checked for MRI |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107638190A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 天津市天津医院 | A kind of CT scan auxiliary bed |
| CN109171795A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | A kind of novel analog weight bearing inspection bedstead |
| CN109171795B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-11-16 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | Simulation heavy burden inspection bedstead |
| CN109431504A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-08 | 首都医科大学 | A kind of backbone pressurizing device for Magnetic resonance imaging |
| CN109431504B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-11-08 | 首都医科大学 | Spinal column pressurizing device for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging |
| CN114487955A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Vertical nuclear magnetic resonance device |
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