CN104335922A - Beehive and auxiliary equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Boya beehive and auxiliary equipment, which consists of a box body, a Boya vent pipe, a Boya functional box, a Boya feeder, a Boya combined nest frame, a Boya king separator, a Boya guard cage, a Boya nest door, Composed of Boya collars, the box is equipped with Boya ventilation pipes, which can be ventilated but not light-proof. The Boya nest door can be separated from the king and can be used for a long time. The Boya functional box can collect queen bees, collect drones, and prevent theft. Drowning bees, occupying less space, large capacity, the Boya King Spacer can hold the king and Jiewang for a long time, the Boya Protector King Cage can protect the platform, and imprison the king for a short time, Boya combined nest frame, used for frame body and frame ears Separate design, the frame body and body frame, frame body and frame ear are connected by Boya collars, which can be disassembled quickly. The high box can be used to store multi-layer frames, and the frame can be changed up and down to prolong the life of the honeycomb. Single king box The nest frame of the double king box and the mating box are common, and the box body is provided with an insulation layer for heat insulation. In winter, only the upper one or two layers of nest frames are installed, and the bottom imitates natural clumping for the winter.

Description

A kind of beehive and auxiliary equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping, in particular to a Boya beehive, a Boya vent pipe, a Boya functional box, a Boya feeder, a Boya combined nest frame, a Boya king spacer, a Boya protective platform king cage, a nest door, Boya beehives and auxiliary equipment composed of Boya collars, frame brackets. the

Background technique

At present, with the development of beekeeping technology in the beekeeping industry, bee tools have made progress to a certain extent, but the improvement of beehives, feeders, nest frames, king separators, and guard cages is still not ideal. Mainly use Lang's beehives, Conghua type beehives, Gaoping type beehives, Zhongyi type beehives, Chinese honeybee ten-frame boxes, FWF type beehives, GN type beehives, wooden barrel boxes, lattice boxes, Lang's beehives, Chinese beehives Bee ten-frame boxes, FWF type beehives, and GN type beehives use successor boxes to collect honey. Worker bees do not fall in love with successor boxes. Medium beehives, wooden barrel boxes, lattice boxes, the honey bees share the same spleen, shake the honey and hurt the beehives, the middle bees bite the spleen in winter, the old spleen cannot be moved up, the beehives are transparent and ventilated, the vents gather collecting bees, the door of the nest is large, and it is difficult to guard. Difficult to remove drones, uncontrollable escape and segregation of bees, inconvenient feeding, poor function of king and guard, poor heat insulation performance, frame cannot be placed in other styles of beehives, difficult to replace beehives of different styles, frame It cannot be placed in a small mating box. There is no vent on the side of the nest door, and the ventilation inside is not smooth when the nest door is closed. The beehive is the home of the bees. The beekeeping tools of the colony, whether the design of the beehive is reasonable, directly affect the production of honey and the development of the bee colony, and also affect the economic income of the beekeeper. the

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor adopts a high box equipped with a multi-layer frame according to the biological characteristics of honeybees. There are ventilation holes in the lower part of the board, Boya ventilation pipes are installed in the ventilation holes, Boya functional boxes are arranged on the lower part of the front board or side boards, the inner layer of the box is provided with an insulation layer, the box is equipped with Boya feeders, Boya combined nest frames, frame body It is connected with the body frame, the frame body and the frame ears with Boya collars, and the Boya beehive and auxiliary equipment are composed of Boya king separator, Boya guard platform king cage, nest frame bracket. the

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing beehives and auxiliary equipment, to provide a more reasonable structure, more perfect functions and uses, which can be combined and matched in different ways, easy to use, reduce the labor intensity of beekeeping, and improve the production efficiency of beekeeping. Boya beehives and auxiliary equipment. the

In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, a kind of Boya beehive and auxiliary equipment of the present invention are designed according to the biological characteristics of honeybees and ease of use. Box, Boya feeder, large partition, Boya combined nest frame, Boya king spacer, Boya guard platform king cage, Boya nest door, Boya collar, nest frame bracket, the box is provided with ventilation holes, ventilation Boya ventilation pipes are installed in the holes, Boya nest doors and Boya functional boxes are installed on the box, Boya feeders, large partitions, Boya king separators, Boya guard cages, and Boya combined nest frames are installed inside the box. Boya combined nest frame, frame body and body frame, frame body and frame ears are connected with Boya collars, frame brackets are used to fix Boya combined nest frame, easy to disassemble and assemble, the box body is equipped with auxiliary cover and box cover. the

The Boya beehive is provided with a double king box, a single king box, and a mating box, and the double king box and the single king box are provided with a plurality of nest doors to shorten the distance from the outside of the box to the honey powder spleen. There are multiple ventilation holes on the side and the cover of the upper part of the box. There are Boya ventilation pipes on the ventilation holes. The ventilation is good in summer. Multi-layer Boya combined nest frames can be placed in the box. The frame of Lang’s beehive and ten-frame box of Apis mellifera is convenient to replace beehives of different styles and improve the utilization rate of the honeycomb; there is a nest door at the bottom of the mating box, and the frame of the mating box and Boya double-king box and single-king box The nest frame of the box is common. After the queen bee in the mating box lays eggs, use two Boya queen spacers, one piece rotates 180 degrees and the two pieces overlap together, so that the hole diameter of the king hole is smaller than the diameter of the worker bees, and the worker bees cannot pass through. On the nest frame, directly put the missing king group. the

The Boya ventilation pipe is installed on the upper part of the box body and the cover of the box cover, and the light is blocked by the lower eaves of the box cover, so that the opaque bees are not enclosed in the vent. On the side of the nest door, it is easy to install. According to the size of the beehive, multiple Boya ventilation pipes can be installed arbitrarily, which is well ventilated and can prevent pests from entering the box. the

The Boya functional box is provided with a one-way passage leading to the inside of the box, and the box body is also provided with a king-separation hole. When the bees are stolen, the nest door is closed, and the bees outside cannot enter the box, and the bees in the box can enter the box. The king hole of the Boya functional box goes out to ease the chaos in the box and reduce the loss. When the bees cannot enter the box for a long time, the bees will gradually subside, and the nest door will be opened at night to let the bees return to the box; When drones appear inside, the drones cannot go out from the nest door, but can only enter the Boya functional box through a one-way passage. The drones cannot go out from the king hole, and are trapped in the Boya functional box, which is used to catch the drones; When separating bees, the queen bee cannot pass through the door of the nest, but can only enter the Boya function box through a one-way passage. The queen bee cannot go out through the king hole, and is trapped in the Boya function box, and the Boya function box is hung outside. Let the bee colony gather outside the Boya functional box, wait two or three hours before bringing it back into the new beehive, and prevent the escape from the colony. the

The Boya feeder is provided with a feeding port and a feeding hole on the main body, and the feeding port is provided with a cover, and the feeding hole can also be arranged on the cover. When the Boya feeder is feeding, the inside of the feeder is in a negative pressure state, and the liquid The feeding hole under the position will not drip water, and the small hole is used for feeding, which reduces the bee stealing and does not drown the bees; it adopts the frame type, does not take up space, has a large capacity, can adjust the temperature difference between day and night in the box, and can also replace the use of the partition , The Boya feeder can also be set as a cylinder, cuboid, cube, geometric body, etc. The reduced Boya feeder can feed the king cage and bee cage. the

The frame ears of the Boya combined nest frame are designed separately from the frame. The frame body does not have frame ears. , binding, etc., connected and fixed, nest frame combined design, the upper spleen produces honey, the lower spleen produces offspring, each frame is the same size and can be interchanged, when the sub-spleen that has been out 3-6 times is moved to the upper layer for storage For honey, add a new spleen to the lower layer to let the bees give birth. No need for bees to bite the spleen to make a new spleen, prolong the life of the honeycomb, and increase the production of honey. When shaking the honey, the honeycomb is lifted out, and the upper beam of the frame is hung on the frame bracket. , remove the Boya collar to separate the honeycomb and the honeycomb, only shake the honeycomb on the upper layer, so as not to hurt the honeycomb, and only leave the upper 1-2 layers of honeycomb in winter, and the bee colony will form a group below, and the bees can live without biting the spleen Return to the natural and regular hive state, keep warm and reduce honey consumption. the

The Boya combined nest frame can also be divided into two halves by the upper beam, or the side bar, the upper beam, and the lower beam are divided into two halves, so as to sandwich the ear spleen and the nest foundation in the middle. the

The Boya combined nest frame can also be equipped with a nest frame with its own nest base. The nest base is provided with multiple rows of 0.1mm-3.0mm holes, and the upper and lower rows of holes are arranged with a difference of 0.5 hole positions. The center distance is 0.1mm-3.0mm, and the center distance between two adjacent holes is 0.1mm-3.0mm. The holes are connected with guide beams 8-9 to form a hexagon. There are reinforcing ribs on the nest base to strengthen Both ends of the ribs are connected to the nest frame, and the joints between the frame and the nest foundation and the reinforcing rib and the nest foundation are designed according to the pattern of the nest room, so as not to damage the nest rooms on the side. Sand surface design. the

The upper beam and the lower beam of the Boya combined nest frame exceed the side bars by 1mm-20mm, and are used for fixing between the nest frame and the nest frame, and between the nest frame and the frame ears; The 0.5mm-10mm part of the beam is punched through the iron wire as a nesting guide beam or the middle of the upper beam's belly protrudes 0.5mm-20mm as a nesting guide beam. the

The Boya king-separation device mentioned above, when the king is crowned, as long as the spleen with the king is covered with the Boya king-separation device, the king can be crowned for many years. Because the Boya king-separation device has a large area, the queen bee can still produce honey on this spleen. The big egg is used for breeding kings; when the king is born, it is used for the spleen of new bees, shake off the bees on the spleen, and then use two pieces of Boya king spacer, one piece is rotated 180 degrees, and then the two pieces are overlapped to make The diameter of the queen hole is smaller than the diameter of the worker bees. The worker bees cannot enter and exit, but they can be ventilated. Put the queen bee on the honeycomb and put it directly into the queen bee group. The new worker bees will not attack the queen bee. After a few days, the smell will blend , you can remove the Boya king device. the

Said Boya guard platform king cage, when raising the king, fix the king base in the lid of the Boya guard platform king cage, when the king tower is sealed, put a few drops of honey in the honey storage room of the Boya guard platform king cage, and put it under the cover , when the king of Chu comes out, he can eat honey without destroying other king towers, and the cage of Boya guard tower can also be used to collect bees, and imprison the king and king Jie for a short time. the

The nest door adopts the king-separated nest door to prevent the queen bee from escaping, and prevents natural enemies such as cockroaches, hawkmoths, and wasps from entering the box. The nest doors use different colors to reduce the partial concentration of worker bees. The multi-door door is well ventilated in summer, and the honey powder outside the box is shortened. The distance between the spleen; the use of the anti-theft nest door can prevent theft. the

The thickness of the left and right sides of the Boya collar is the width of the honeycomb path, the width of the inner hole is preferably slightly larger than the width of the upper beam of the frame, and the height of the inner hole is slightly greater than twice the thickness of the upper beam of the frame. The hollow design can quickly fix the body frame and body frame, body frame and frame ears, and the bees will not be crushed to death without fixing the nest frame during the transition. the

The frame support is provided with a beam, the length of which is the same as that of the upper beam of the frame, and two fulcrums are arranged on the beam, and the distance between the fulcrums can put down the frame. There are two hooks on the opposite side of the box, and the hooks are hung on the edge of the box for disassembly and assembly of the Boya combined nest frame. the

Compared with the current technology, the Boya beehive and auxiliary equipment of the present invention adopt the Boya combined frame that can hold 1 to 5 layers of the Boya beehive, and can also be put into the frame of Lang's beehive and the ten-frame box of Apis mellifera, replacing other The box is convenient to improve the utilization rate of the honeycomb. Boya ventilation pipes are installed at multiple points, so that the ventilation is opaque. Feeder, small hole feeding, not drowning bees, nest frame type, does not take up space, large capacity, Boya feeder can also be set as cylinder, cuboid, cube, geometry, etc., the reduced Boya feeder can give mail King cage and bee cage supply; the first layer of Boya combined nest frame is used for honey storage, and the lower layers produce eggs. When the lower layers have produced 3-6 times of honeycomb, transfer to the first layer for honey production. It is easy to exchange, the frame does not have frame ears, and the frame and frame, and between the frame and frame ears are fixed with Boya sleeves. When disassembling, it is fixed with the nest frame bracket, which is easy to disassemble and assemble. The spleen is separated, shaking the honey will not hurt the child, only leave the upper 1-2 layers of honeycomb in winter, and the bee colony will clump below, and the bees can return to the natural and regular hive state without biting the spleen; It can also keep the king for a long time; the royal cage of the boya guard can protect the queen bee, and there is a honey storage room to provide for the queen bee; different colors of nest doors are used to reduce the partial concentration of worker bees. The distance between the honey powder spleen; the hollow design of the Boya collar can quickly fix the frame body and frame body, frame body and frame ears, and the thickness of the left and right sides is the width of the bee path, so there is no need to fix the frame during the transition and it will not be crushed Bees are multi-functional and multi-purpose, easy to use, reduce the labor intensity of beekeepers, increase the income of beekeepers, and protect Chinese bees. the

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the Boya beehive. the

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of Boya's nest door. the

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram when the upper part of the king hole is arc-shaped and the lower part is rectangular. the

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the king hole arc. the

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the semicircle of the separation hole. the

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of Boya ventilation pipe. the

Figure 7 is a cut-away view of the Boya ventilation duct with light baffles. the

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the front panel of the Boya function box. the

Figure 9 is a side view of the Boya function box. the

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the rear panel of the Boya function box. the

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the Boya feeder. the

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the Boya combined nest frame when it is separated. the

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of Boya combined nest frame combination. the

Figure 14 is a schematic diagram when the upper beam of the Boya combined nest frame is divided into two halves. the

Figure 15 is a schematic diagram when the upper beam, the lower beam, and the side bars of the Boya combined nest frame are all divided into two halves. the

Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the nest frame of the Boya combined nest frame with its own nest foundation. the

Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the nest frame of the Boya combined nest frame with its own nest foundation. the

Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the Boya king separator. the

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the Boya king separator when two pieces are overlapped. the

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of Boya guard platform king cage. the

Figure 21 is a cut-away view of the king cage of Boya guard platform. the

Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the Boya collar. the

Figure 23 is a side view of Boya collar

Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the frame support. the

Figure 25 is a schematic diagram when the frame support has hung the frame. the

Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the Boya single king box. the

Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the Boya mating box. the

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the

As can be seen from the schematic diagram of the Boya beehive in Fig. 1, it is provided with a casing 1, a casing cover 3, an auxiliary cover 11, a large partition 7, and a thermal insulation layer 1-1 is preferably arranged in the casing inner layer to play a role of thermal insulation, and the casing 1 The cover of the upper box cover is provided with ventilation holes 14, and the ventilation holes 14 are equipped with ventilation pipes 4. The ventilation holes 14 are shaded by the box cover, so that the ventilation is opaque, and the bees are not blocked by the ventilation holes. A Boya nest door 2 for honeybees to go in and out shortens the distance from the outside of the box to the honey powder spleen, and can also be ventilated. The middle of the double king box is separated by a large partition 7, and the box is provided with a Boya feeder 6 to feed Boya. The device 6 is preferably frame-type, does not take up space, has a large capacity, can adjust the temperature difference between day and night in the box, can also replace the purpose of the partition, and can reduce bee robbing. The spleen produces honey, and the spleen below produces eggs. Each frame has the same size and can be interchanged. When the spleen has been produced 3-6 times, it is moved to the upper layer for honey storage, and a new spleen is added to the lower layer to allow the bees to produce eggs. No need for bees to bite the spleen Rebuild a new spleen to prolong the life of the honeycomb and increase the yield of honey. The Boya collar 12 adopts a hollow design, which can quickly fix the frame and frame, frame and frame ears. It can be seen from the schematic diagram of the Boya nest door in Figure 2 that Boya The nest door is preferably arranged in three layers, and every layer has 3 king holes 2-2, and each hole can only pass through a honeybee at a time, and footboard 2-3 is established below every layer of king hole 2-2, and footboard 2-2 3 Connecting frame 2-4, from the schematic diagram of the king hole in Figure 3, it can be seen that the upper part of the king hole 2-2 is arc-shaped and the lower part is rectangular. From the schematic diagram of the king hole in Figure 4, it can be seen that the king hole 2-2 is an arc It can be seen from the schematic diagram of the king hole in Figure 5 that the king hole 2-2 is semicircular, and each hole can only pass through one worker bee at a time, and can separate the king. From the schematic diagram of Boya vent pipe in Figure 6, it can be seen that Boya ventilation pipe is provided with pipeline 4-1, and the shape of pipeline 4-1 is preferably circular, and pipeline 4-1 head is provided with cover plate 4-2, and cover plate 4-2 is provided with ventilation hole 4-3, from Fig. 7 The cut-away view of the Boya ventilation pipe with a light baffle, it can be seen that there is a light baffle 4-4 in the middle of the Boya ventilation pipe, and from the schematic diagram of the front panel of the Boya function box in Figure 8, it can be seen that the front panel of the Boya function box 5- 6 is provided with every king hole 2-2, and every king hole is preferably three rows, and every row is provided with step board below the king hole, and step board 5-9 links to each other with side plate, and step board 5-9 is connected with step board 5-9 There are reinforcing ribs 5-10 between them, and the reinforcing ribs 5-10 are also connected to the upper and lower plates. As can be seen from the schematic diagram of the rear panel of the Boya functional box in Figure 10, the rear panel of the box body is provided with a one-way channel 5-2, and the one-way channel 5-2 is made of fixed hole 5-3, movable baffle plate 5-4, door frame 5-5, fixed hole 5-3 top is provided with movable baffle plate 5-4, and movable baffle plate 5-4 top hangs on door frame 5- 5 tops, doorframe 5-5 links to each other with rear plate 5-7, can also make U-shaped hollowing out in the upper part of movable baffle plate 5-4, movable baffle plate 5-4 is backing with rear plate 5-7, and the bottom is made of bees Change the size of the aperture when pushing, the bees can enter the box, the worker bees go out from the queen hole 2-2 on the front plate in Figure 8, and the queen bee and the drones are collected in the box. From the schematic diagram of the Boya feeder in Figure 11, you can see Boya feeding The device is provided with a main body 6-1, the shape of the main body 6-1 is preferably a nest frame type, the main body is provided with two frame ears 6-5, the bottom is provided with a feeding hole 6-4, a feeding port 6-3, and a feeding port 6- 3 is provided with a cover 6-4, and the cover is preferably non-porous. From the schematic diagram when the Boya combined nest frame is separated from Figure 12, it can be seen that the Boya combined nest frame 8, frame ears 8-1 and frame body 8-2 are designed separately , the frame body does not have frame ears, and the middle of the upper beam ventral surface protrudes 0.5mm-20mm as the guide beam 8-8 for nesting. From Figure 13, the schematic diagram of Boya combined nest frame assembly, it can be seen that the gap between the frame body and the frame body 1. The frame body and the frame ear are preferably fixedly connected with Boya collar 12. From the schematic diagram when the upper beam of the Boya combined nest frame in Figure 14 is divided into two halves, it can be seen that the upper beam 8-3 is divided into two halves, and from Figure 15 Boya combination The upper beam, the lower beam, and the side bars of the type nest frame are all divided into two halves. It can be seen that the upper beam 8-3, the lower beam 8-4, and the side bars 8-5 are all divided into two halves, which are used to separate the ear and spleen Sandwiched in the middle, from the schematic diagram of the nest frame of the Boya combined nest frame in Figure 16, it can be seen that there are small holes 8-6 on the nest base, and the holes are connected with guide beams 8-9 to form six Square shape, 8-7 reinforcing ribs are provided on the nest base, and the two ends of the reinforcing ribs are connected with the frame. From Figure 17, the schematic diagram of the nest frame of the Boya combined nest frame with its own nest foundation, it can be seen that the nest frame with its own nest foundation has a reinforcing rib 8-7 on the nest foundation, and the two ends of the reinforcing rib 8-7 are connected to the nest frame , the connection between the nest frame and the nest foundation and the reinforcing rib and the nest foundation is designed according to the pattern of the nest room, so as not to damage the nest room on the side. From the schematic diagram of the Boya king separator in Figure 18, it can be seen that the Boya king separator 9 is equipped with a main board 9-1, the main board 9-1 is provided with a king-separation hole 9-2, the main board 9-1 can also be provided with a queen bee door 9-3, the main board 9-1 is connected to the frame 9-4, and the frame 9-4 is connected and fixed Frame 9-5, fixed frame 9-5 is provided with fixing hole 9-6 and is convenient to be fixed on the nest frame, from Fig. 19 the schematic diagram when two pieces of Boya spacer king device overlaps, when can find out that two pieces overlap, the spacer of two pieces The king hole 9-2 is misplaced so that the diameter of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the worker bee's chest. The worker bees cannot enter and exit, but they can be ventilated. , it can be seen that the main body 10-1 is preferably hollow cylindrical, the main body 10-1 is provided with a honey storage chamber 10-2, a vent hole 10-3, a cover 10-4 is provided on the top, and a threading hole is provided on the cover 10-4 (10-5), from Figure 21 Boya guard platform king cage section view, it can be seen that the cover 10-4 is hollow, and the hollow part is set as the king pedestal. After the cover, drop a little honey in the honey storage chamber 10-2 of the main body 10-1, and put it under the cover 10-4 again. Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the Boya collar. It can be seen that the Boya collar 12 is a hollow design. The thickness of the left and right sides of the Boya collar is the width of the bee path. The width of the inner hole is preferably slightly larger than the width of the upper beam of the nest frame, and the height of the inner hole slightly larger than the nest Twice the thickness of the upper beam of the frame, it can quickly fix the frame body and frame body, frame body and frame ears, and the bees will not be crushed to death without fixing the frame during the transition. From the schematic diagram of the frame bracket in Figure 24, it can be seen that the frame The support 13 is provided with a crossbeam 13-1, and the crossbeam is provided with two fulcrums 13-2, and the opposite side of the fulcrum is provided with at least two hooks 13-3, and the hooks 13-3 are hung on the outer edge of the beehive, as shown in Fig. 25 frame support The schematic diagram when the nest frame is hung, we can see the distance between the two fulcrums 13-2, the Boya combined nest frame 8 that needs to be disassembled can be hung, and the nest frame can be moved left and right without falling, as shown in Figure 26 Boya single king box , it can be seen that there is a box body 1, a box cover 3, and a Boya nest door 2 is respectively arranged on the front panel and the bottom of the box body of the auxiliary cover 11. The inner layer of the box body is preferably provided with an insulation layer 1-1, and the box cover on the top of the box body 1 covers Ventilation hole 14 is provided at the place, vent pipe 4 is housed on the ventilation hole 14, and ventilation hole 14 utilizes box cover 3 to shading, ventilation is opaque, is provided with Boya feeder 6 in the box, and Boya feeder 6 is preferably frame type, Boya combined nest frame 8 combined design, the upper spleen produces honey, the lower spleen produces offspring, each frame has the same size and can be interchanged, when the sub-spleen that has been out 3-6 times is moved to the upper layer for honey storage, in the A new spleen is added to the lower layer to allow the bees to give birth, without the need for bees to bite the spleen to regenerate a new spleen, prolonging the life of the honeycomb and increasing the production of honey. Boya collar 12 adopts a hollow design, which can quickly fix the frame and frame, frame and frame ears, From Figure 27 the schematic diagram of the Boya mating box, it can be seen that there is a Boya nest door 2 at the bottom of the mating box. The nest frame of the mating box is the same as that of the Boya double king box and single king box. The mating box can be put into a layer of Boya combination Formula nest frame 8, after the queen bee lays eggs in the mating box, use two Boya queen separators 9, and after one rotates 180 degrees, the two overlap together, so that the aperture of the queen hole 9-2 is smaller than the breast diameter of the worker bee, and the worker bees cannot pass through , and then fixed on the nest frame, directly put into Quewang Qun. the

Claims (17)

1. learned beehive and auxiliary equipment, it is by casing (1), learned nest door (2), case lid (3), learned permeability cell (4), learned function box (5), learned feeding apparatus (6), large baffle (7), learned combined honeycombs frame (8), learned every king's device (9), learnedly protect platform king cage (10), secondary lid (11), the learned collar (12), frame support (13) combines, and casing (1) is provided with secondary lid (11), case lid (3), case lid covering place of casing (1) top is provided with air vent (14), air vent (14) is filled with learned permeability cell (4), bottom cabinet front plate, the right and left is provided with nest door (11), cabinet front plate or side plate are provided with learned function box (5), are provided with learned feeding apparatus (6) in case, large baffle (7), learned combined honeycombs frame (8), learned every king's device (9), learnedly protect platform king cage (10), learned combined honeycombs frame (8) the learned collar (12) is fixed, frame support (13) is placed in beehive or hangs over beehive outer, for the learned combined honeycombs frame of dismounting (8).

2. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, is characterized in that: described learned beehive is set in casing and encloses long 452mm, wide 70mm-520mm, high 170-550mm; Learned beehive is provided with dual-queen honeycomb box, Dan Wangxiang, mating case, casing can also be set to two-layer, outer employing timber, internal layer adopts extruded sheet or heat insulating material (1-1), internal layer warming plate is put frame place and also can be reinforced with little batten, on casing top, case lid covering place is provided with air vent (14), the bottom of cabinet front plate, rear plate, left plate, right panel is provided with air vent (14), dual-queen honeycomb box: two learned nest doors (2) are respectively established in cabinet front plate upper and lower part; Single king's case: a learned nest door (2) is respectively established in cabinet front plate upper and lower part; Mating case: be provided with a learned nest door (2) bottom cabinet front plate, centre dividing plate can also be separated, a nest door respectively established by header board, rear plate, becomes double cross boot.

3. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned nest door (2) is provided with mainboard (2-1), mainboard (2-1) is provided with every king hole (2-2), foot pedal (2-3) is provided with below king hole (2-2), foot pedal (2-3) is ined succession frame (2-4), be rectangle every the bottom of king hole (2-2), top is arc; Shape every king hole (2-2) can also be semicircle or arc, height every king hole (2-2) is 3.4mm-4.5mm, wide 3.4mm-12mm, learned nest door (2) only can also establish mainboard (2-1) and every king hole (2-2), learned nest door (2) is divided into: steal nest door every Wang Chaomen and anti-meaning, nest door color is: blue, yellow, white.

4. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned permeability cell (4) adopts diameter to be 3mm-100mm pipeline, the shape of pipeline (4-1) is circular, square, geometric form etc., the length of pipeline (4-1) is 5mm-50mm, pipeline (4-1) head is provided with cover plate (4-2), cover plate (4-2) is provided with the aperture (4-3) of 0.1mm-6.0mm, learned permeability cell (4) can also be set to ventilative light tight, establishes light barrier (4-4) time light tight in the middle of pipeline.

5. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned function box (5) is provided with box body (5-1), box body is primarily of header board (5-6), rear plate (5-7), side plate (5-8), upper plate, lower plate composition, box body header board is provided with every king hole (2-2), foot pedal (5-9), reinforcement (5-10), and after box body, plate is provided with the half-duplex channel (5-2) led in box.

6. the learned beehive according to claim 1-4 and auxiliary equipment, described learned function box (5) is characterized in that: described half-duplex channel (5-2), it is by fixing hole (5-3), movable plate washer (5-4), doorframe (5-5) is formed, fixing hole (5-3) top or limit are provided with movable plate washer (5-4), movable plate washer (5-4) top hangs over doorframe (5-5) top, doorframe (5-5) is connected with rear plate (5-7), can also movable plate washer (5-4) middle and upper part empty be set to U-shaped, sideboard (5-4) later plate (5-7) is backer, can move in box when bottom is promoted by honeybee.

7. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned feeding apparatus (6) is provided with main body (6-1), charge door (6-2), lid (6-3), feeding hole (6-4), frame ear (6-5), the aperture in feeding hole (6-4) is 0.01mm-3.0mm, body shape is set to frame formula, cuboid can also be set to, main body (6-1) is provided with charge door (6-2), charge door (6-2) is provided with lid (6-3), main body (6-1) is provided with feeding hole (6-4), feeding hole (6-4) also can be located on lid (6-3), (6-4) can also be set as small gap type in feeding hole, learned feeding apparatus (6) feeding apparatus inside when feeding is negative pressure state, can not drip in feeding hole (6-4) under liquid level.

8. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) frame ear (8-1) is separated with framework (8-2) and designed, framework is not with frame ear, between framework and framework, between framework and frame ear with the learned collar (12), hasp, latch, buckle, screw, tie up, be fixedly connected with.

9. learned beehive according to claim 7 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish upper beam (8-3) to be split into two halves, or upper beam (8-3), underbeam (8-4), side slat (8-5) are all split into two halves, for ear spleen is clipped in the middle.

10. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish the frame carrying nest base, nest base is provided with many rows 0.1mm-3.0mm hole (8-6), two rows hole (8-6) be arranged as position, difference 0.5 hole, the centre-to-centre spacing in two rows hole is 0.1mm-3.0mm, the centre-to-centre spacing 0.1mm-3.0mm in adjacent two holes, be connected by guide beam (8-9) between Kong Yukong, form hexagon; Nest base is provided with reinforcement (8-7), reinforcement two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and nest base and reinforcement and nest base is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, and does not destroy the lair on limit, and the surface in frame, reinforcement, nest base, hole adopts the design of sandblasting face.

11. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) can also establish the frame carrying septum, septum is provided with reinforcement (8-7), reinforcement (8-7) two is connected with frame, the junction of frame and septum and reinforcement and septum is pressed lair lines tendency and is designed, do not destroy the lair on limit, the surface in frame, reinforcement, septum, hole adopts the design of sandblasting face.

12. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: upper beam and the underbeam of described learned combined honeycombs frame (8) framework exceed side slat 1mm-50mm, for framework and framework, fix between framework and frame ear, the upper beam outside of belly is not slotted, 0.5mm-20mm is protruded as nesting as guide beam (8-8) in the middle of the upper beam outside of belly, or wear iron wire, as guide beam of nesting at side slat from upper beam, underbeam 0.5mm-10mm place's punching.

13. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: be describedly learnedly provided with mainboard (9-1) every king's device (9), mainboard (9-1) is provided with every king hole (9-2), mainboard (9-1) can also be established queen bee door (9-3), mainboard (9-1) is ined succession frame (9-4), frame (9-4) also can be established every king hole (9-2), frame (9-4) is ined succession fixed frame (9-5), fixed frame (9-5) is provided with fixing hole (9-6), learned in king's device (9) long 60mm-500mm, inner width 60mm-500mm, inner height is 1mm-30mm.

14. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: be describedly learnedly greater than 90 degree every king's device (9) mainboard (9-1) and frame (9-4) tie point, two panels can be overlapping, when two panels is overlapping, a slice revolves turnback, misplacing every king hole (9-2) of two panels makes aperture be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not pass in and out, but can ventilate, and the shape every king hole (9-2) is rectangle, semicircle, arc, geometric form.

15. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: the described learned platform king cage (10) that protects is provided with main body (10-1), main body (10-1) is provided with the sweet room of storage (10-2), air-vent (10-3), top is provided with lid (10-4), lid is set to royal cell seat, lid is provided with through wires hole (10-5) main body (10-1) internal diameter 6mm-40mm, interior high 20mm-220mm, the aperture of air-vent (10-5) is 0.1mm-5mm, and body shape is: circular, square, geometric form etc.

16. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: the described learned collar (12) is hollow design, and the learned collar encloses in (12): long 3mm-50mm, wide 1mm-40mm, high 0.5mm-30mm, thick 0.5mm-10mm.

17. learned beehive according to claim 1 and auxiliary equipment, it is characterized in that: described frame support (13) is provided with a crossbeam (13-1), length is the same with frame upper beam, crossbeam is provided with two fulcrums (13-2), the spacing of fulcrum (13-2) can put down frame, move left and right frame not drop, the offside of fulcrum is provided with at least two hooks (13-3).