CN104179011B - Fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing - Google Patents

Fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104179011B
CN104179011B CN201410342946.6A CN201410342946A CN104179011B CN 104179011 B CN104179011 B CN 104179011B CN 201410342946 A CN201410342946 A CN 201410342946A CN 104179011 B CN104179011 B CN 104179011B
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textile
fabric
warehouse
plasma
low
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CN104179011A (en
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闫勇
俞裕波
秦志强
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QINGDAO TEXTILES HOLDING GROUP CO Ltd
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QINGDAO TEXTILES HOLDING GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing, it is characterized in: use low-voltage plasma nano coating equipment, use low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, concrete steps include: first have to put into textile the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and vacuum is extracted into 10 15mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament is uniformly attached to textile surface, in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, inputs the helium of certain flow simultaneously.Described waterproof medicament flow-control 10 50sccm, processes time 30 120min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out textile.Described waterproof medicament is liquid fluorocarbon class monomer.On the premise of making the original property retention of textile constant, have three-dimensional waterproof, refuse functional oil, production technology is simple, pollution-free.

Description

Fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile product aftertreatment technology technical field, a kind of fabric nano plasma is waterproof Processing method.
Background technology along with people are comfortable to textile, healthy and functional continuous pursuit, novel research and development all kinds of Textile provides the einnehmen function of various excellence to people.For waterproof, the oil-resistant characteristic of outdoor textile, commonly use at present Being to utilize various material that textile is carried out coating, coating technology mainly impregnates through coating, pads processing, makes fabric reach each Plant functional effect.
Weaving must get the requirement of coating before coating clear, is to be coated with PVC or PU, and either with or without hydraulic demand, feel why Sample, have sample must first analyze sample.It is further preferable that it is to be understood that the purposes of fabric after client's coating, be general clothing also Being down jackets or tent etc., particularly some coating also involves dyeing, the technique adjusting dyeing according to coating needs. Whole coating process complexity is loaded down with trivial details, and the fabric after coating is affected bigger by factors such as material, coating layer thickness, temperature.
Existing spinning coating technology is primarily present techniques below problem:
1, existing coating technology typically carries out one side process at textile, and untreated one side is without waterproof effect;
2, through the textile of coating, air permeability is very poor, and certain thickness coating is substantially without air permeable effect, and feel is relatively Difference;
3, some coated fabric is at once cooling will be hardening after heated, of long duration easy to be aging, generally, is coated with Layer thickness can produce the phenomenon of cracking in 0.2mm~0.8mm, coating in washing process, and serious dirt cannot thoroughly be cleaned.
4, existing coating technology coating layer thickness in process of production, the more difficult control of blowdown environmental protection.
At present low-voltage plasma nano coating technology is mainly used on printed circuit board (PCB) it is carried out decontamination, and low pressure etc. Ion nano coating technology is in terms of textile (particularly 3 D stereo) water-proofing treatment, and the technology also not having maturation is open.As What utilizes low-voltage plasma nano coating equipment that textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, solves the main of existing coated fabric existence Problem.This is technical problem the most urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention the present invention solves the problem and shortage that prior art exists, and provides a kind of fabric nano
Plasma method for waterproofing, on the premise of making the original property retention of textile constant, has three-dimensional
Waterproof, refuse functional oil, production technology is simple, pollution-free.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fabric nano etc. from
Sub-method for waterproofing, it is characterised in that use low-voltage plasma nano coating equipment, uses low-voltage plasma to gather Closing reaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, concrete steps include:
First have to put into textile the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and vacuum is taken out
To 10-15mT, waterproof medicament is uniformly attached to textile surface, described waterproof medicament under isoionic effect Flow-control 10-50sccm, processes time 30-120min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out textile.
Improvement to technique scheme: described waterproof medicament is liquid fluorocarbon class monomer.
Further improvement to technique scheme: defeated in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure Enter the helium of certain flow.
Further improvement to technique scheme: the fabric coating thickness after process is less than 250nm.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described textile is weaving face fabric, and described weaving face fabric includes washing Cotton blended spinning face fabric, cotton weaving face fabric, viscose glue cloth, polyester fabric, PP non-weaving cloth.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described textile is textile fabrics, described in spin
Fabric products includes the big robe of protective mask, the Middle East, military training clothes, outdoor dress ornament, medicated cap.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that:
1, the present invention uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, and textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, anti- Water medicament is liquid fluorocarbon class monomer, waterproof medicament is uniformly attached under isoionic effect textile surface and forms thickness Less than the thin film of 250nm, can keep the original breathability of textile, according to ISO9237:1995, " textile fabric breathability is surveyed Fixed ", through the textile of fabric nano plasma repellent-treated of the present invention, its air penetrability index is unaffected.
2, the textile processed by the present invention, according to GB/T4745-2012 textile water proof performance detection and Evaluation get wet method measure, reach 5 grades grade (specimen surface does not has the globule or moistening, have excellence anti-adhesional wetting performance).
3, the present invention breaches the limitation that existing fabric coating technology one side is waterproof, superb three
The three-dimensional processing method of dimension, even if making textile surface irregularity, also can accomplish omnibearing waterproof effect.In reality Uniform treatment three-dimensional objects (such as medicated cap etc.) during executing, forms molecular barriers at each fiber peripheral, reduces facing of fiber Boundary's surface tension, to reach the hydrophobicity of high level, oleophobic property and anti-ethanol effect (up to 8 grades of-ISO14419 of 3M rank).
4, the present invention triggers plasma by electromagnetic field of high frequency, and compound changes over reaction monomers, and on the surface of fiber Aggregating into film coating, coating layer thickness is less than 250nm, the fabrics feel soft processed, environment protection health, stronger hydrophobic oleophobic Property feature, adds the textile adaptability in specific environment.Additionally, processing procedure is opened the helium of certain flow, make through Cross textile surface in the waterproof medicament uniform treatment storehouse after gasification, not only make nanometer layer uniformly adhere to, and maintain weaving Strength fastness, color and luster and the styles etc. of product almost keep consistent with source textile, comfortable and easy to wear.
5, long-acting oleophobic property coating can be realized on the PP non-woven fabrics that the present invention processed, filter not affecting other On the premise of characteristic, significantly improve filter efficiency.
6, textile processes through nanometer plasma of the present invention, makes fabric have and refuses the performance such as oil, water repellent, and i.e. fabric is through height Changing the surface property of fabric after technical finesse, make hydrophilic become hydrophobicity, water droplet can roll and can not moisten on fabric Wet, and the perspiration that human body distributes etc. can as water vapor through fabric or be transmitted to the external world, and not human body surface in Condensation accumulation between fabric, keeps dress dry and comfortable, warm.
7, the present invention uses batch processing aborning, easily mates production capacity with subsequent handling, and
Being integrally forming production line, produces without waste water and gas therebetween, is the cleaner handling process of low cost.
8, the technology of the present invention application nanometer plasma coating can be applicable to different textile fabric dough-making powder
Material, also can process PM2.5 protective mask, the big robe in the Middle East, military training clothes and outdoor dress ornament,
Medicated cap etc., its wide market.
The present invention is described in further detail by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention a kind of fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing, uses low pressure
Plasma nano coating equipment, uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, carries out textile Water-proofing treatment, concrete steps include:
First have to put into textile the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and vacuum is taken out
To 10-15mT, the more waterproof medicament of liquid is pipelined to the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment In, trigger plasma by electromagnetic field of high frequency, under isoionic effect, the waterproof medicament of liquid is atomized and is uniformly attached to spin Fabric surface, forms film like coating, and the fabric coating thickness after process is less than 250nm.Described waterproof medicament flow-control 10-50sccm, processes time 30-120min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out sample.
Above-mentioned waterproof medicament is liquid fluorocarbon class monomer.
Processing procedure inputs in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment the helium of certain flow.
Above-mentioned textile is weaving face fabric, and described weaving face fabric includes polyester cotton blending fabric, cotton weaving face fabric, viscose glue Cloth, polyester fabric, PP non-weaving cloth etc..
Above-mentioned textile can also be textile fabrics, and described textile fabrics includes the big robe of protective mask, the Middle East, military training Clothes, outdoor dress ornament, medicated cap etc..
It is below several specific embodiments of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of polyester cotton blending fabric nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, uses low-voltage plasma nano coating Equipment, uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, and concrete steps include:
First have to put into polyester cotton blending fabric the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and will be true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is extracted into 10mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to polyester-cotton blend Blended yarn weaved fabric surface, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof Medicament flow-control 15sccm, processes time 120min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out polyester cotton blending fabric.
Embodiment 2: a kind of cotton weaving face fabric nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, uses low-voltage plasma nano coating Equipment, uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, and concrete steps include:
First have to put into cotton weaving face fabric the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and will be true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is extracted into 11mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to cotton Weaving face fabric surface, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof Medicament flow-control 20sccm, processes time 100min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out cotton weaving face fabric.
Embodiment 3: a kind of viscose glue cloth nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, uses low-voltage plasma nano coating to set Standby, use low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, concrete steps include:
First have to put into viscose glue cloth the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and by vacuum
It is extracted into 12mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to viscose glue cloth Surface, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof medicament flow Control 25sccm, process time 80min, after having processed, return to air condition and take out viscose glue cloth.
Embodiment 4: a kind of polyester fabric nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, uses low-voltage plasma nano coating to set Standby, use low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out water-proofing treatment, concrete steps include:
First have to put into polyester fabric the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and by vacuum
It is extracted into 13mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to textile table Face, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof medicament flow control 35sccm processed, processes time 60min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out polyester fabric.
Embodiment 5: a kind of protective mask nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, use low pressure etc. from
Sub-nano coating equipment, uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, carries out waterproof to textile Processing, concrete steps include:
First have to put into protective mask the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and by vacuum
It is extracted into 14mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to protective mask Surface, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof medicament flow Control 40sccm, process time 40min, after having processed, return to air condition and take out protective mask.
Embodiment 6: a kind of charge garment nanometer plasma method for waterproofing, uses low-voltage plasma
Nano coating equipment, uses low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile is carried out waterproof place Reason, concrete steps include:
First have to put into charge garment the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment, and vacuum is taken out
To 15mT, under isoionic effect, waterproof medicament (liquid fluorocarbon class monomer) is uniformly attached to charge garment table Face, inputs the helium of certain flow in the warehouse of low pressure plasma processing equipment in processing procedure.Waterproof medicament flow control 50sccm processed, processes time 30min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out charge garment.
Partial weave fabric Data Comparison before and after water-proofing treatment of the present invention:
The present invention is not limited to the example above, those skilled in the art, in the essential scope of the present invention, The change made, retrofit, add or replace, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing, it is characterised in that use low-voltage plasma nano coating equipment, Using low-voltage plasma polyreaction or atomic layer deposition method, textile carries out water-proofing treatment, described textile is cotton Weaving face fabric, concrete steps include:
First have to put into cotton weaving face fabric the warehouse of low-voltage plasma nano coating equipment, and vacuum be extracted into 11mT, Under isoionic effect, liquid fluorocarbon class monomer is uniformly attached to cotton weaving face fabric surface, to low pressure etc. in processing procedure In the warehouse of gas ions processing equipment, the helium of input certain flow, the flow-control 20sccm of liquid fluorocarbon class monomer, process Time 100min, after having processed, returns to air condition and takes out cotton weaving face fabric.
CN201410342946.6A 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Fabric nano plasma method for waterproofing Active CN104179011B (en)

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CN104397901B (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-08-24 青岛联丰纺织科技有限公司 A kind of low-voltage plasma nano water-proof mask and process technique thereof
CN104911907A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-16 浙江理工大学 Low-pressure plasma sorting method endowing cotton fabric with fluoride-free water repellent function
CN107675480A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-09 东华大学 A kind of method that directional water guiding fabric is obtained using corona treatment
CN109267041B (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-21 江苏菲沃泰纳米科技有限公司 Anti-static liquid-proof nano coating and preparation method thereof
CN109736094A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-10 浙江理工大学 A cold plasma finishing method for imparting hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity to one side of silk fabrics
WO2020219275A1 (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Waterproof and breathable composite nanofiber membrane and methods of manufacture
CN111321583A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-23 深圳奥拦科技有限责任公司 Film coating method and coated part
CN111304905A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 浙江康洁丝新材料科技有限公司 Plasma modified fluorine-free environment-friendly anti-splash fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN115074989B (en) * 2022-08-01 2023-11-24 武汉纺织大学 Super-hydrophobic lyocell fabric and preparation method thereof

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