CN103716614A - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103716614A
CN103716614A CN201310718373.8A CN201310718373A CN103716614A CN 103716614 A CN103716614 A CN 103716614A CN 201310718373 A CN201310718373 A CN 201310718373A CN 103716614 A CN103716614 A CN 103716614A
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laser
light source
display
module
green
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CN103716614B (en
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王欢
辛武根
涂志中
尹傛俊
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/078926 priority patent/WO2015090009A1/en
Priority to US14/426,004 priority patent/US9900589B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/324Colour aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/327Calibration thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/334Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using spectral multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3129Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种显示装置,属于显示技术领域,其可解决现有的采用光谱分离的3D显示装置的体积较大,成本较高的问题。本发明的显示装置,其包括:显示光源,所述显示光源包括至少一个波长可调谐的单基色激光器,在显示每幅3D画面时,所述单基色激光器至少能够在第一时刻发射第一激光,并且在第二时刻发射第二激光,且所述第一激光与所述第二激光的峰值波长不同,其中,所述第一时刻与所述第二时刻连续,所述第一激光用于显示第一帧画面,所述第二激光用于显示第二帧画面。

The invention provides a display device, which belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve the problems of large volume and high cost of the existing 3D display devices using spectral separation. The display device of the present invention includes: a display light source, the display light source includes at least one monochromatic laser with tunable wavelength, and when displaying each 3D picture, the monochromatic laser can at least emit the first laser at the first moment , and emit a second laser at a second moment, and the peak wavelength of the first laser is different from that of the second laser, wherein the first moment is continuous with the second moment, and the first laser is used for The first frame of picture is displayed, and the second laser is used to display the second frame of picture.

Description

一种显示装置a display device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示装置。The invention belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular relates to a display device.

背景技术Background technique

光谱分离技术是目前较为先进的一种立体显示技术,具体体现在3D显示装置中。Spectrum separation technology is currently a more advanced stereoscopic display technology, which is embodied in 3D display devices.

其中,3D显示装置包括:显示光源,所述显示光源采用光谱分离的两组或多组激光光源,且各组激光光源所发射的同色激光的峰值波长不同。以所述激光光源采用两组激光光源为例,具体的说,每组激光光源包括三个单基色激光器,即红光激光器、蓝光激光器、绿光激光器,且所述两组激光光源中每两个同色的单基色激光器所发射的激光的峰值波长不同。此时,由两个红光激光器发射出来的红光分别为红色激光1和红色激光2,由两个绿光激光器发射出来的绿光分别为绿色激光1和绿色激光2,由两个蓝光激光器发射出来的蓝光分别为蓝色激光1和蓝色激光2,两组激光光源之间没有光谱重叠,红色激光1、绿色激光1和蓝色激光1组成的图像进入人的一只眼睛,红色激光2、绿色激光2和蓝色激光2组成的图像进入人的另外一只眼睛,由此形成立体图像。光谱分离后得到的红光激光、绿光激光和蓝光激光的设备是窄带滤光眼镜。光谱分离立体成像技术与传统的立体成像技术最大的区别在于它采用光谱分离的方法实现左右眼立体像的高度分离,根据不同颜色光的波长不同将图像进行分离,没有任何的信号转换处理过程,因此也被称为被动立体成像。相对于传统的立体成像显示,光谱分离显示技术具有以下优点:1.左右立体像对被严格滤波和高度分离,戴上眼镜观看立体图像时无重影现象;2.图象质量好,无闪烁,舒适性好,持久观看无头晕现象;3.眼镜不需要配备电源和复杂的电路,眼镜轻便,因此舒适感更好;4.不需信号同步发射器,头部可随意移动,配戴者互相之间不会产生干扰,可满足大量观众场合应用。Wherein, the 3D display device includes: a display light source, the display light source adopts two or more sets of spectrally separated laser light sources, and the peak wavelengths of the same-color laser light emitted by each group of laser light sources are different. Taking two sets of laser light sources as an example for the laser light source, specifically, each set of laser light sources includes three monochromatic lasers, namely red lasers, blue lasers, and green lasers, and each of the two sets of laser light sources The peak wavelengths of laser light emitted by two monochromatic lasers of the same color are different. At this time, the red light emitted by the two red lasers is red laser 1 and red laser 2 respectively, the green light emitted by the two green lasers is green laser 1 and green laser 2 respectively, and the green light emitted by the two blue lasers is respectively The emitted blue light is blue laser 1 and blue laser 2 respectively. There is no spectral overlap between the two groups of laser light sources. The image composed of red laser 1, green laser 1 and blue laser 1 enters one eye of a person, and the red laser 2. The image formed by the green laser 2 and the blue laser 2 enters the other eye of the person, thus forming a stereoscopic image. The red laser, green laser and blue laser equipment obtained after spectral separation are narrow-band filter glasses. The biggest difference between spectral separation stereoscopic imaging technology and traditional stereoscopic imaging technology is that it uses spectral separation method to achieve high separation of left and right eye stereoscopic images, and separates images according to different wavelengths of different colors of light without any signal conversion process. Therefore it is also called passive stereo imaging. Compared with the traditional stereoscopic imaging display, the spectrum separation display technology has the following advantages: 1. The left and right stereoscopic image pairs are strictly filtered and highly separated, and there is no ghosting phenomenon when wearing glasses to watch the stereoscopic image; 2. The image quality is good and there is no flicker , good comfort, long-term viewing without dizziness; 3. The glasses do not need to be equipped with power supply and complicated circuits, and the glasses are light, so the comfort is better; 4. No signal synchronization transmitter is required, the head can move freely, and the wearer There will be no interference with each other, which can meet the application of a large number of audiences.

发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:产生一组激光光源需要一组单基色激光器,以上述实现立体显示的3D显示装置为例,简单地说,两组激光光源,发射六束单基色激光器(即,红色激光1和红色激光2,绿色激光1和绿色激光2,蓝色激光1和蓝色激光2),需要六个单基色激光器,也就说一个单基色激光器对应发射一种峰值波长的激光。进而导致3D显示装置体积庞大、成本较高。The inventors have found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: a set of monochrome lasers is required to generate a set of laser light sources. Taking the above-mentioned 3D display device for stereoscopic display as an example, simply speaking, two sets of laser light sources emit six beams of monochrome lasers. Lasers (that is, red laser 1 and red laser 2, green laser 1 and green laser 2, blue laser 1 and blue laser 2), require six monochromatic lasers, that is to say, a monochromatic laser corresponds to a peak emission wavelength of laser light. Furthermore, the 3D display device is bulky and expensive.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题包括,针对现有的3D显示装置的问题,提供一种结构紧凑,成本相对较低的显示装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention includes, aiming at the problems of the existing 3D display devices, providing a display device with a compact structure and relatively low cost.

解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置,其包括:显示光源,所述显示光源包括至少一个波长可调谐的单基色激光器,在显示每幅3D画面时,所述单基色激光器至少能够在第一时刻发射第一激光,并且在第二时刻发射第二激光,且所述第一激光与所述第二激光的峰值波长不同,其中,所述第一时刻与所述第二时刻连续,所述第一激光用于显示第一帧画面,所述第二激光用于显示第二帧画面。The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display device, which includes: a display light source, the display light source includes at least one wavelength-tunable monochromatic laser, and when each 3D picture is displayed, the monochromatic laser At least the first laser light can be emitted at the first moment, and the second laser light can be emitted at the second moment, and the peak wavelength of the first laser light is different from that of the second laser light, wherein the first moment is different from the second laser light Continuously at all times, the first laser is used to display a first frame of pictures, and the second laser is used to display a second frame of pictures.

本发明的显示装置中的单基色激光器可以在第一时刻发射第一激光,在第二发射第二激光,且第一激光与第二激光的峰值波长不同,故其与现有的两个相邻时刻发射两种峰值波长的同色激光,均需要两个单基色激光器的显示光源相比,本实施例的显示装置的结构更加紧凑,同时降低了生产成本。The monochromatic laser in the display device of the present invention can emit the first laser at the first moment and the second laser at the second, and the peak wavelengths of the first laser and the second laser are different, so it is different from the existing two phases. Compared with a display light source that emits lasers of the same color with two peak wavelengths at adjacent times and requires two single-color lasers, the structure of the display device in this embodiment is more compact, and the production cost is reduced at the same time.

优选的是,所述显示光源包括三个波长可调谐的单基色激光器,且三个所述单色激光器包括红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器,Preferably, the display light source includes three wavelength-tunable monochromatic lasers, and the three monochromatic lasers include red lasers, green lasers and blue lasers,

在所述第一时刻,所述红色激光器发射的第一红色激光,所述绿色激光器发射的第一绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器发射的第一蓝色激光,且第一红色激光、第一绿色激光、第一蓝色激光用于显示第一帧画面;At the first moment, the red laser emits the first red laser, the green laser emits the first green laser, the blue laser emits the first blue laser, and the first red laser, the first The green laser and the first blue laser are used to display the first frame;

在所述第二时刻,所述红色激光器发射的第二红色激光,所述绿色激光器发射的第二绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器发射的第二蓝色激光,且第二红色激光、第二绿色激光、第二蓝色激光用于显示第二帧画面。At the second moment, the red laser emits the second red laser, the green laser emits the second green laser, the blue laser emits the second blue laser, and the second red laser, the second The green laser and the second blue laser are used to display the second frame of picture.

优选的是,所述显示光源还包括:信号发生模块、激光器驱动模块、控制器,Preferably, the display light source further includes: a signal generating module, a laser driving module, a controller,

所述控制器控制所述信号发生模块产生不同的电流信号,所述信号发生模块将所述不同的电流信号提供给所述激光器驱动模块,所述激光器驱动模块根据接收到的不同的电流信号产生不同的驱动电流,用于驱动相应的所述单基色激光器发射所述第一激光或所述第二激光。The controller controls the signal generating module to generate different current signals, the signal generating module provides the different current signals to the laser driving module, and the laser driving module generates according to the received different current signals Different driving currents are used to drive the corresponding monochromatic lasers to emit the first laser or the second laser.

进一步优选的是,所述显示光源还包括:监控模块,Further preferably, the display light source further includes: a monitoring module,

所述监控模块与对应的所单基色激光器连接,用于监测所述单基色激光器所发射的激光的峰值波长,所述监控模块将所述第一激光或第二激光的峰值波长反馈给控制器,以调节激光器驱动模块的电流输出。The monitoring module is connected to the corresponding monochromatic laser, and is used to monitor the peak wavelength of the laser emitted by the monochromatic laser, and the monitoring module feeds back the peak wavelength of the first laser or the second laser to the controller , to adjust the current output of the laser driver module.

更进一步优选的是,所述显示光源还包括:自动控制模块,Further preferably, the display light source further includes: an automatic control module,

所述监控模块通过所述自动控制模块将所述第一激光或第二激光的峰值波长反馈给控制器,以调节激光器驱动模块的电流输出。The monitoring module feeds back the peak wavelength of the first laser or the second laser to the controller through the automatic control module, so as to adjust the current output of the laser driving module.

优选的是,所述显示光源还包括:耦合器,Preferably, the display light source further includes: a coupler,

所述单基色激光器分别通过与各自对应的光纤与所述耦合器连接,用于将同一时刻所发射的第一激光或第二激光经由所述耦合器采用同一传播路径传递至显示模块,以便所述显示装置显示图像。The monochromatic lasers are respectively connected to the coupler through their corresponding optical fibers, and are used to transmit the first laser light or the second laser light emitted at the same time to the display module through the same propagation path through the coupler, so that The display device displays images.

进一步有选的是,所述显示光源还包括:投影模块,Further optionally, the display light source further includes: a projection module,

所述投影模块设置在所述耦合器和所述显示模块之间,用于对经由所述耦合器输出的激光进行处理,并投影在所述显示模块上,以显示相应画面。The projection module is arranged between the coupler and the display module, and is used for processing the laser output through the coupler and projecting it on the display module to display corresponding images.

进一步有选的是,所述显示光源还包括:至少一个散射棒和导光板,Further optionally, the display light source further includes: at least one scattering rod and a light guide plate,

所述散射棒用于将来自耦合器的激光进行扩散,并通过导光板形成面光源。The scattering rod is used to diffuse the laser light from the coupler, and form a surface light source through the light guide plate.

更进一步优选的是所述显示光源还包括反射灯罩,所述散射棒包括:散射棒腔体,以及设置在散射棒腔体内的散射粒子,在所述散射棒腔体的一端设置有激光入口,其另一端上设置有反射片,所述反射灯罩设置在所述散射棒腔体背离导光板的一侧,所述反射片与所述发射灯罩配合将激光反射到导光板上。It is further preferred that the display light source further includes a reflector lampshade, and the scattering rod includes: a cavity of the scattering rod, and scattering particles arranged in the cavity of the scattering rod, and a laser inlet is arranged at one end of the cavity of the scattering rod, The other end is provided with a reflective sheet, and the reflective lampshade is arranged on the side of the cavity of the scattering rod away from the light guide plate, and the reflective sheet cooperates with the emitting lampshade to reflect the laser light onto the light guide plate.

优选的是,所述显示光源为激光灯源阵列,Preferably, the display light source is a laser light source array,

所述激光灯源阵列包括间隔设置红色激光灯源、绿色激光灯源、蓝色激光灯源,且所述红色激光灯源、绿色激光灯源、蓝色激光灯源均至少包括一个激光灯。The laser light source array includes red laser light sources, green laser light sources, and blue laser light sources arranged at intervals, and each of the red laser light sources, green laser light sources, and blue laser light sources includes at least one laser light.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实施例1的背投式显示装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a rear projection display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明的实施例1的液晶显示装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明的实施例1的激光输出的原理图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the laser output of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明的实施例1的耦合器的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the coupler of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明的实施例1的一种显示光源的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a display light source according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明的实施例1的图5的一截面图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of Fig. 5 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明的实施例1的散射棒的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a scattering rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明的实施例1的另一种显示光源的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another display light source according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明的实施例1的激光灯源阵列的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a laser light source array according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

其中附图标记为:101、红色激光器;102、绿色激光器;103、蓝色激光器;104、耦合器;105、投影模块;106、光纤;107、散射棒;108、接口;109、导光板;110、反射灯罩;111、散射棒腔体;112、散射粒子;113、反射片;114、LED灯源阵列;115、扩散板;116、光学膜片;117、红色激光灯源;118、绿色激光灯源;119、蓝色激光灯源。The reference signs are: 101, red laser; 102, green laser; 103, blue laser; 104, coupler; 105, projection module; 106, optical fiber; 107, scattering rod; 108, interface; 109, light guide plate; 110. Reflector lampshade; 111. Scattering rod cavity; 112. Scattering particles; 113. Reflector; 114. LED light source array; 115. Diffusion plate; 116. Optical diaphragm; 117. Red laser light source; 118. Green Laser light source; 119. Blue laser light source.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1至9所示,本实施例提供一种显示装置,其包括:显示光源,所述显示光源包括至少一个波长可调谐的单基色激光器,在显示每幅3D画面时,所述单基色激光器至少能够在第一时刻发射第一激光,并且在第二时刻发射第二激光,且所述第一激光与所述第二激光的峰值波长不同,其中,所述第一时刻与所述第二时刻连续,所述第一激光用于显示第一帧画面,所述第二激光用于显示第二帧画面。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, this embodiment provides a display device, which includes: a display light source, the display light source includes at least one single-primary-color laser with tunable wavelength, and when each 3D picture is displayed, the single-primary-color The laser is at least capable of emitting a first laser light at a first moment and a second laser light at a second moment, and the peak wavelengths of the first laser light and the second laser light are different, wherein the first moment is different from the second laser light Two consecutive times, the first laser is used to display the first frame of pictures, and the second laser is used to display the second frame of pictures.

本实施例中的显示光源的单基色激光器能够在第一时刻发射第一激光,在第二时刻发射第二激光,也就是说一个单基色激光器可以在两个相邻时刻发射两种峰值波长的同色激光,与现有的两个相邻时刻发射两种峰值波长的同色激光,均需要两个单基色激光器的显示光源相比,本实施例的显示装置的结构更加紧凑,同时降低了生产成本。The monochromatic laser of the display light source in this embodiment can emit the first laser light at the first moment, and emit the second laser light at the second moment, that is to say, a single primary color laser can emit two kinds of peak wavelengths at two adjacent moments. Same-color laser, compared with the existing same-color laser that emits two peak wavelengths at two adjacent times, and both require two single-color lasers as a display light source, the structure of the display device in this embodiment is more compact, and the production cost is reduced at the same time .

需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的显示装置实现3D显示是需要配合相应的窄带滤光眼镜观看,所述窄带滤光阳眼镜的镜片是一种具有特定波长有带通功能的滤光片,是一种对红绿蓝三色具有带通功能的滤波片,尤其是一种对红、绿、蓝三色的特定波段的光谱具有窄带带通功能的滤波片,通常由陷波滤波片组成。此时,才可以观看到3D画面。It should be noted that the display device provided in this embodiment needs to cooperate with corresponding narrow-band filter glasses to realize 3D display. The lens of the narrow-band filter sun glasses is a filter with a specific wavelength and a band-pass function. , is a filter with band-pass function for red, green and blue, especially a filter with narrow-band band-pass function for specific bands of red, green and blue spectra, usually composed of notch filters composition. At this time, you can watch the 3D picture.

优选地,本实施例的显示光源包括三个波长可调谐的单基色激光器,且三个所述单色激光器包括红色激光器101、绿色激光器102和蓝色激光器103,在所述第一时刻,所述红色激光器101发射的第一红色激光,所述绿色激光器102发射的第一绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器103发射的第一蓝色激光,且第一红色激光、第一绿色激光、第一蓝色激光用于显示第一帧画面;在所述第二时刻,所述红色激光器101发射的第二红色激光,所述绿色激光器102发射的第二绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器103发射的第二蓝色激光,且第二红色激光、第二绿色激光、第二蓝色激光用于显示第二帧画面。第一帧画面与第二帧画面分别进入观看者的左眼和右眼,形成三维画面。Preferably, the display light source in this embodiment includes three wavelength-tunable monochromatic lasers, and the three monochromatic lasers include a red laser 101, a green laser 102, and a blue laser 103. At the first moment, the The first red laser emitted by the red laser 101, the first green laser emitted by the green laser 102, the first blue laser emitted by the blue laser 103, and the first red laser, the first green laser, the first The blue laser is used to display the first frame; at the second moment, the second red laser emitted by the red laser 101, the second green laser emitted by the green laser 102, and the second green laser emitted by the blue laser 103 The second blue laser, and the second red laser, the second green laser, and the second blue laser are used to display the second frame. The first frame of picture and the second frame of picture enter the left eye and right eye of the viewer respectively, forming a three-dimensional picture.

当然也可以是显示光源中的红色激光器101、绿色激光器102、蓝色激光器103中任意一个或者任意两个为波长可调谐的单基色激光器。此时,显示装置的结构均比现有的3D显示装置的结构紧凑,成本低。Of course, any one or any two of the red laser 101 , the green laser 102 , and the blue laser 103 in the display light source may be wavelength-tunable monochromatic lasers. At this time, the structure of the display device is more compact than that of the existing 3D display device, and the cost is lower.

通常采用电流调节来改变单基色激光器所发射激光的峰值波长。本实施例中优选地,所述显示光源还包括:信号发生模块、激光器驱动模块、控制器,所述控制器控制所述信号发生模块产生不同的电流信号,所述信号发生模块将所述不同的电流信号提供给所述激光器驱动模块,所述激光器驱动模块根据接收到的不同的电流信号产生不同的驱动电流,用于驱动相应的所述单基色激光器发射所述第一激光或所述第二激光。也就说根据不同的驱动电流,进而发射出不同峰值波长的激光。Current adjustment is usually used to change the peak wavelength of the laser light emitted by the monochromatic laser. In this embodiment, preferably, the display light source further includes: a signal generating module, a laser driving module, and a controller, the controller controls the signal generating module to generate different current signals, and the signal generating module converts the different The current signal is provided to the laser driving module, and the laser driving module generates different driving currents according to different current signals received, and is used to drive the corresponding monochromatic laser to emit the first laser light or the second laser light. Two lasers. That is to say, laser light with different peak wavelengths is emitted according to different driving currents.

如图1和2所示,具体地说,显示光源包括波长可调谐的红色激光器101、绿色激光器102、蓝色激光器103,在所述第一时刻,所述红色激光器101发射的第一红色激光,所述绿色激光器102发射的第一绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器103发射的第一蓝色激光,且第一红色激光、第一绿色激光、第一蓝色激光用于显示第一帧画面;在所述第二时刻,所述红色激光器101发射的第二红色激光,所述绿色激光器102发射的第二绿色激光,所述蓝色激光器103发射的第二蓝色激光,且第二红色激光、第二绿色激光、第二蓝色激光用于显示第二帧画面。第一帧画面与第二帧画面是同一画面的不同角度的拍摄结果,通过窄带滤光眼镜分别进入观看者的左眼和右眼,所以形成三维画面。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, specifically, the display light source includes a wavelength-tunable red laser 101, a green laser 102, and a blue laser 103. At the first moment, the first red laser emitted by the red laser 101 , the first green laser emitted by the green laser 102, the first blue laser emitted by the blue laser 103, and the first red laser, the first green laser, and the first blue laser are used to display the first frame ; at the second moment, the second red laser emitted by the red laser 101, the second green laser emitted by the green laser 102, the second blue laser emitted by the blue laser 103, and the second red laser The laser, the second green laser, and the second blue laser are used to display the second frame of picture. The first frame of picture and the second frame of picture are the shooting results of different angles of the same picture, and enter the viewer's left eye and right eye respectively through the narrow-band filter glasses, thus forming a three-dimensional picture.

下面具体说明经单基色激光器发射的激光的峰值波长可调谐的原理。一般来说,半导体材料具有极宽的增益带宽,例如对于InGaAsP/InP材料来说带宽为50nm,对于量子阱材料来说是250nm,所以理论上,半导体激光可以在这个范围内调节。半导体材料的折射率和最大增益所对应的波长很容易受到温度、压力、载流子浓度和电场强度的变化而变化。其中,依靠改变载流子浓度是进行波长调谐最常用的方法。单片可调谐半导体激光器有两种结构,一种是以布拉格反射光栅为基础,例如多波段DBR,多电极DFB等。它们的波长调谐原理主要依靠改变光栅反射区的折射率,进而改变布拉格波长来实现,最大波长调谐范围受制于光栅区折射率的最大变化范围。目前此类激光器依靠电流注入可达的最大调谐范围是10nm。在这类激光器的腔内有一个用于选频并进行调谐的光栅。The principle that the peak wavelength of the laser light emitted by the monochromatic laser can be tuned will be described in detail below. Generally speaking, semiconductor materials have a very wide gain bandwidth, for example, the bandwidth is 50nm for InGaAsP/InP materials, and 250nm for quantum well materials, so theoretically, semiconductor lasers can be adjusted within this range. The refractive index of semiconductor materials and the wavelength corresponding to the maximum gain are easily changed by changes in temperature, pressure, carrier concentration and electric field strength. Among them, relying on changing the carrier concentration is the most common method for wavelength tuning. Monolithic tunable semiconductor lasers have two structures, one is based on Bragg reflection gratings, such as multi-band DBR, multi-electrode DFB, etc. Their wavelength tuning principle is mainly achieved by changing the refractive index of the grating reflection area, and then changing the Bragg wavelength. The maximum wavelength tuning range is limited by the maximum change range of the refractive index of the grating area. At present, the maximum tuning range of this type of laser is 10nm by means of current injection. There is a grating used for frequency selection and tuning in the cavity of this type of laser.

另外一种采用耦合腔或者非匹配光栅,这改变了波长变化和载流子浓度变化之间的关系,大大扩展了调谐范围。例如垂直耦合滤波型,超结构光栅DBR,Y型腔激光器等,它们的调谐范围可以达到几十至一百纳米。The other uses a coupled cavity or a non-matched grating, which changes the relationship between the wavelength change and the carrier concentration change and greatly expands the tuning range. For example, vertical coupling filter type, superstructured grating DBR, Y-cavity laser, etc., their tuning range can reach tens to one hundred nanometers.

以下是几种可调谐半导体激光器的性能:The following are the properties of several tunable semiconductor lasers:

激光器结构laser structure 调谐范围Tuning range 线宽(MHz)Linewidth (MHz) 调谐速度tuning speed 多段DFBMulti-segment DFB 连续几nmConsecutive several nm 小于几MHzLess than a few MHz 0.1ns0.1ns 多段DBRMulti-segment DBR 连续几nmConsecutive several nm 小于10MHzless than 10MHz 1ns1ns 集成DFBIntegrated DFB 连续几nmConsecutive several nm 几MHza few MHz 几msa few ms TTGTTG 连续几nmConsecutive several nm 小于几十MHzLess than tens of MHz 1ns1ns SSGDBRSSGDBR 不连续100nmDiscontinuous 100nm 小于几十MHzLess than tens of MHz 0.1ns0.1ns SGDBRSGDBR 不连续100nmDiscontinuous 100nm 小于几十MHzLess than tens of MHz 0.1ns0.1ns

从表中可以看出,除了集成DFB的调谐速度为几ms,其他激光器的相应速度都极短,远远小于投影系统的相应速度。It can be seen from the table that, except for the tuning speed of the integrated DFB which is a few ms, the corresponding speeds of other lasers are extremely short, which is much smaller than that of the projection system.

另外,由于激光器发射波长线宽极窄,所以波长在小范围内调谐基本上对发射强度没有影响,或者说即使有微小的波动也不会对最终的观看造成影响。In addition, since the laser emission wavelength line width is extremely narrow, the tuning of the wavelength in a small range basically has no effect on the emission intensity, or even if there is a slight fluctuation, it will not affect the final viewing.

波长调节的基本原理是随着载流子浓度的不同(电流不同),半导体材料的折射率会发生变化。折射率随电流浓度变化的因素有三个:1.能带填充效应,即随着注入载流子的增加,导带与价带的费米能级(Ef)各自向高能方向移动,等效于带隙宽度增加;2.能带收缩效应,它与能带填充效应所产生的结果相反;3.等离子效应。这三个影响因素中以第一个的影响为最大。The basic principle of wavelength adjustment is that the refractive index of semiconductor materials will change with the difference of carrier concentration (different current). There are three factors that cause the refractive index to change with the current concentration: 1. Band filling effect, that is, with the increase of injected carriers, the Fermi level (Ef) of the conduction band and the valence band move to the high energy direction, which is equivalent to The band gap width increases; 2. The energy band shrinkage effect, which is opposite to the result produced by the energy band filling effect; 3. The plasma effect. Among the three influencing factors, the first one has the greatest influence.

以多电极DBR-LD可调谐半导体激光器为例,其结构一般分为三个区域:即增益区、相移区和选膜光栅。相移区的作用是使谐振波长λm与布拉格波长λb一致,即满足相位条件Φ1=Φ2+2πm,其中Φ1是光栅区的相位变化,Φ2是增益区和相移区的相位变化。布拉格分布反馈光栅选出单纵模,增益区用于调节输出功率。对于可调谐DBR-LD激光器来说,波长调谐范围可以用以下公式表示:Taking the multi-electrode DBR-LD tunable semiconductor laser as an example, its structure is generally divided into three areas: the gain area, the phase shift area and the film-selected grating. The function of the phase shift area is to make the resonant wavelength λ m consistent with the Bragg wavelength λ b , that is, to satisfy the phase condition Φ1=Φ2+2πm, where Φ1 is the phase change of the grating area, and Φ2 is the phase change of the gain area and the phase shift area. The Bragg distributed feedback grating selects a single longitudinal mode, and the gain zone is used to adjust the output power. For tunable DBR-LD lasers, the wavelength tuning range can be expressed by the following formula:

ΔλΔλ == 22 ΛΔΛΔ nno RR ,, efef == 22 ΛΓΛΓ ·· dndn RR ,, efef dNdN (( JJ dd // eBtikB )) 11 // 22

其中Λ是光栅周期,ΔnR,ef是光栅区有效折射率变化,Γ是模式限制因子,

Figure BDA0000443008300000082
是单位载流子浓度引起的折射率改变,B是辐射复合系数,Jd是注入电流密度。where Λ is the grating period, Δn R,ef is the effective refractive index change in the grating region, Γ is the mode confinement factor,
Figure BDA0000443008300000082
is the refractive index change caused by the unit carrier concentration, B is the radiative recombination coefficient, and J d is the injection current density.

由以上公式可见,较大的Γ,即较厚的波导层对应较大的调谐范围,Δλ随注入电流的增加而变大,但是过大的电流注入产生的热效应会影响器件的工作,所以注入电流不应过大。It can be seen from the above formula that a larger Γ, that is, a thicker waveguide layer corresponds to a larger tuning range, and Δλ becomes larger with the increase of the injected current, but the thermal effect caused by excessive current injection will affect the work of the device, so the injected The current should not be too large.

此外,波长调谐范围还和波导层的组分有关,当改组分对应的波长λg越接近激射波长时,调谐范围越大。In addition, the wavelength tuning range is also related to the composition of the waveguide layer. When the wavelength λg corresponding to the modified component is closer to the lasing wavelength, the tuning range is larger.

半导体在红光区的半导体材料有:GaAlAs/GaAs、InGaP/GaAsP、InGaAlP。Semiconductor materials in the red light region include: GaAlAs/GaAs, InGaP/GaAsP, InGaAlP.

蓝光半导体材料有三种:SiC、以GaN为代表的氮化物和宽帯隙的II-IV族半导体。There are three kinds of blue-light semiconductor materials: SiC, nitrides represented by GaN, and II-IV semiconductors with wide band gaps.

目前绿光波段的激光比较难获得,目前可以产生绿光激光的方法有:1.利用掺Nd类激光器倍频得到,这是目前获得绿光激光器最常用的方法,此类激光器的特点效率仍然过低,而且体积笨重、价格昂贵、对温度非常敏感,因此并不适合在大批量应用中广泛部署;2.非极化和半极化GaN基底上的InGaN半导体激光器,目前这类激光器可以将连续输出波长拓展到520~525nm的绿光区域;3.VECSEL(vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser)激光器,此方法因为结合了半导体激光器和腔外倍频方法的便利性,使得绿光激光器更加紧凑和小型化;4.提出的方法是直接利用近红外的半导体激光器模块加上单次通过的倍频晶体组合得到绿光输出,该方法在成本上更加低廉,且集成程度最高,这种激光器模块长度仅为3.6mm。以上介绍的方法1和4利用倍频原理得到的绿光激光器并不容易进行波长调谐。At present, the laser in the green band is relatively difficult to obtain. The methods that can produce green laser are as follows: 1. It is obtained by frequency doubling of Nd-doped lasers. This is the most commonly used method to obtain green lasers. The characteristic efficiency of this type of laser is still It is too low, bulky, expensive, and very sensitive to temperature, so it is not suitable for widespread deployment in high-volume applications; 2. InGaN semiconductor lasers on non-polarized and semi-polarized GaN substrates. The continuous output wavelength extends to the green region of 520-525nm; 3. VECSEL (vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser) laser, this method combines the convenience of semiconductor lasers and extra-cavity frequency doubling methods, making green lasers more efficient Compact and miniaturized; 4. The proposed method is to directly use a near-infrared semiconductor laser module plus a single-pass frequency doubling crystal combination to obtain green light output. This method is cheaper in cost and has the highest level of integration. This laser The module length is only 3.6mm. The green laser obtained by using the frequency doubling principle in methods 1 and 4 described above is not easy to tune the wavelength.

如图3所示,由于经单基色激光器发射出的激光的波长会发生漂移,且单基色激光器本身的输出功率也会有变化,为了使得单基色激光器所发射的激光稳定,所述显示光源还包括:监控模块,所述监控模块与对应的所单基色激光器连接,用于监测所述单基色激光器所发射的激光的峰值波长,所述监控模块将所述第一激光或第二激光的峰值波长反馈给控制器,以调节激光器驱动模块的电流输出。也就是说通过监控模块检测单基色激光器所发射出的第一激光或第二激光的峰值波长是否符合将要显示图像所需要的峰值波长的激光,反馈给控制器该激光的偏置电流信号,再通过激光驱动器调节驱动电流,以控制单基色激光器所发射激光的峰值波长。As shown in Figure 3, since the wavelength of the laser emitted by the monochromatic laser will drift, and the output power of the monochromatic laser itself will also change, in order to stabilize the laser emitted by the monochromatic laser, the display light source is also It includes: a monitoring module connected to the corresponding monochromatic laser for monitoring the peak wavelength of the laser light emitted by the monochromatic laser, and the monitoring module converts the peak value of the first laser or the second laser The wavelength is fed back to the controller to regulate the current output of the laser driver module. That is to say, the monitoring module detects whether the peak wavelength of the first laser or the second laser emitted by the monochromatic laser meets the laser with the peak wavelength required to display the image, and feeds back the bias current signal of the laser to the controller, and then The driving current is adjusted by the laser driver to control the peak wavelength of the laser light emitted by the monochromatic laser.

更进一步优选地,所述显示光源还包括:自动控制模块,所述监控模块通过所述自动控制模块将所述第一激光或第二激光的峰值波长反馈给控制器,以调节激光器驱动模块的电流输出。当然该显示光源中还设有保护电路,所述保护电路与激光器驱动模块连接,用于保护激光器驱动模块,为单基色激光器提供相应的驱动电流。Still further preferably, the display light source further includes: an automatic control module, the monitoring module feeds back the peak wavelength of the first laser or the second laser to the controller through the automatic control module, so as to adjust the laser driving module current output. Of course, the display light source is also provided with a protection circuit, and the protection circuit is connected to the laser driving module for protecting the laser driving module and providing a corresponding driving current for the monochromatic laser.

优选地,所述显示光源还包括:耦合器104,所述单基色激光器分别通过与各自对应的光纤106与所述耦合器104连接,用于将同一时刻所发射的第一激光或第二激光经由所述耦合器104合成一束激光,再通过一光纤106与显示模块连接,以便所述显示装置显示图像。简单地说,如图4所示,也就是当有输入光1、输入光2、输入光3分别通过三个不同的光纤106输入到耦合器104,再经过耦合器104合成处理后,通过一根光纤106输出光。其中,耦合器104一般为波分复用器。且输入光1、输入光2、输入光3,也就是各个单基色激光器所发射的激光,其具有窄带光谱的特性,在相邻时间段所发射的激光,形成的第一帧画面与第二帧画面所对应的光谱并没有重叠或者重叠很少,并且不容易产生串扰。Preferably, the display light source further includes: a coupler 104, the monochromatic lasers are respectively connected to the coupler 104 through corresponding optical fibers 106, and are used to combine the first laser light or the second laser light emitted at the same time A beam of laser light is synthesized through the coupler 104, and then connected to a display module through an optical fiber 106, so that the display device can display images. Simply put, as shown in FIG. 4, that is, when input light 1, input light 2, and input light 3 are respectively input to the coupler 104 through three different optical fibers 106, and then synthesized by the coupler 104, they are passed through a An optical fiber 106 outputs light. Wherein, the coupler 104 is generally a wavelength division multiplexer. And the input light 1, input light 2, and input light 3, that is, the laser light emitted by each monochromatic laser, has the characteristics of a narrow-band spectrum, and the laser light emitted in adjacent time periods forms the first frame and the second frame. The spectra corresponding to the frame images do not overlap or overlap very little, and crosstalk is not easy to occur.

如图1所示,本实施例中的显示装置可以为一背投投影系统,所述显示装置还可以进一步优选地,所述显示光源还包括:投影模块105,所述投影模块105通过一光纤106与所述耦合器104连接,用于对经由所述耦合器104输出的一束激光进行处理,并投影显示相应画面。也就是说通过投影模块105将要显示的画面投影到一个荧幕上,将光反射到使用者的眼睛中,其可应用于投影设备中。As shown in Figure 1, the display device in this embodiment can be a rear projection projection system, and the display device can further preferably, the display light source also includes: a projection module 105, and the projection module 105 passes through an optical fiber 106 is connected with the coupler 104, and is used for processing a beam of laser output through the coupler 104, and projecting and displaying corresponding images. That is to say, the image to be displayed is projected onto a screen through the projection module 105, and the light is reflected into the user's eyes, which can be applied to a projection device.

如图2所示,实施例中的显示装置可以为一背投式显示装置,与上述中的图1原理相似,区别在于来自耦合器104的激光,经投影设备直接射向显示装置的显示屏,此时即可观看到相应的视频画面。As shown in Figure 2, the display device in the embodiment can be a rear-projection display device, which is similar to the principle of Figure 1 in the above, the difference is that the laser from the coupler 104 is directly directed to the display screen of the display device through the projection device , then you can watch the corresponding video screen.

如图6所示,本实施例中的显示装置可以为一液晶显示装置,所述显示光源也就是液晶显示装置中的背光模组,此时还可以进一步优选地,所述显示光源还包括:至少一个散射棒107和导光板109,所述散射棒107通过一光纤106与所述耦合器104连接,用于将来自耦合器104的激光进行扩散,并通过导光板109形成面光源。当散射棒107为一个时,此时该散射棒107可以设于导光板109的出光面的侧边处,也就相当于侧入式的背光模组;当散射棒107为多个时,此时所有散射棒107可以连接在在一起设置于背离导光板109出光面的一侧,也就相当于直下式的背光模组,本实例中的显示光源提高了光的利用率,进而使得显示装置显示效果更好。As shown in Figure 6, the display device in this embodiment can be a liquid crystal display device, and the display light source is also the backlight module in the liquid crystal display device. At this time, it can be further preferred that the display light source also includes: At least one scattering rod 107 and a light guide plate 109 , the scattering rod 107 is connected to the coupler 104 through an optical fiber 106 for diffusing the laser light from the coupler 104 and forming a surface light source through the light guide plate 109 . When there is one diffuser rod 107, the diffuser rod 107 can be arranged at the side of the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 109, which is equivalent to a side-type backlight module; when there are multiple diffuser rods 107, this At this time, all the scattering rods 107 can be connected together and arranged on the side away from the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 109, which is equivalent to a direct-type backlight module. The display light source in this example improves the utilization rate of light, thereby making the display device The display is better.

如图7所示,其中,更进一步优选地,所述散射棒107包括:散射棒腔体,以及设置在散射棒腔体内的散射粒子112,在所述散射棒腔体的一端设置有用于与光纤106连接的接口108,其另一端上设置有反射片113,所述散射腔体背离导光板109的一侧由反射灯罩110包裹,所述反射片113与所述反射灯罩110配合用于将激光反射到导光板109上。具体地说,散射棒腔体中的散射粒子112将光散射开,由于散射灯罩将散射棒腔体半包裹,并与设置于散射棒107与光纤106接口108相对的一端的反射片113相配合,将光反射出散射棒107,并设于导光板109一侧,其中,所述散射粒子112为亚克力粒子,当然也可以是其他具有散射能力的物质。As shown in FIG. 7, wherein, further preferably, the scattering rod 107 includes: a cavity of the scattering rod, and scattering particles 112 arranged in the cavity of the scattering rod, and one end of the cavity of the scattering rod is provided with a The interface 108 connected to the optical fiber 106 has a reflector 113 on the other end, and the side of the scattering cavity away from the light guide plate 109 is wrapped by a reflector lampshade 110, and the reflector 113 cooperates with the reflector lampshade 110 to The laser light is reflected onto the light guide plate 109 . Specifically, the scattering particles 112 in the cavity of the scattering rod scatter the light, because the scattering lampshade half-wraps the cavity of the scattering rod, and cooperates with the reflector 113 arranged at the opposite end of the scattering rod 107 to the interface 108 of the optical fiber 106 , to reflect the light out of the scattering rod 107, and set it on the side of the light guide plate 109, wherein the scattering particles 112 are acrylic particles, of course, they can also be other substances with scattering ability.

如图8和9所示,当然作为显示光源结构也不是唯一的,其中优选地,所述显示光源为激光灯源阵列114,所述激光灯源阵列114包括间隔设置红色激光灯源117、绿色激光灯源118、蓝色激光灯源119,且所述红色激光灯源117、绿色激光灯源118、蓝色激光灯源119均至少包括一个激光灯。在激光灯源阵列114上方还设置有扩散板115,用于将来自激光灯源阵列114的光扩散开,可以使得透过的光线均匀扩散,增加发光角度,并通过扩散板115、光学膜片116将光射出。所述激光阵列作为显示光源,其与上述散射棒107的设置位置相似,其可以设置于导光板109背离出光面的一侧,也就是直下式的显示光源,可以设置于相对于导光板109的出光面而言的侧边上。需要说明的是,红色激光灯源117、绿色激光灯源118、蓝色激光灯源119都是波长可调谐的,也可以通过电流调节来实现对波长的调节,该实现方式为上述实施例中所描述的方法,在此不一一赘述。当然也不局限于红色激光灯源117、绿色激光灯源118、蓝色激光灯源119,也可以是其他颜色的激光灯源,只要波长可调谐即可。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, of course, the display light source structure is not unique, wherein preferably, the display light source is a laser light source array 114, and the laser light source array 114 includes red laser light sources 117, green laser light sources The laser light source 118, the blue laser light source 119, and the red laser light source 117, the green laser light source 118, and the blue laser light source 119 each include at least one laser light. A diffuser plate 115 is also arranged above the laser light source array 114, which is used to diffuse the light from the laser light source array 114, so that the transmitted light can be evenly diffused, increase the luminous angle, and pass through the diffuser plate 115, the optical film 116 emits light. The laser array is used as a display light source, which is similar to the setting position of the above-mentioned scattering rods 107. It can be set on the side of the light guide plate 109 away from the light-emitting surface, that is, a direct display light source, and can be set on the side relative to the light guide plate 109. On the side of the light-emitting surface. It should be noted that the red laser light source 117, the green laser light source 118, and the blue laser light source 119 are all wavelength-tunable, and the adjustment of the wavelength can also be realized by adjusting the current. The described methods will not be repeated here. Of course, it is not limited to the red laser light source 117, the green laser light source 118, and the blue laser light source 119, and may also be laser light sources of other colors, as long as the wavelength is tunable.

在本实施例中无论是背投式显示装置还是液晶显示装置的显示光源,均结构紧凑,成本较低。In this embodiment, both the rear projection display device and the display light source of the liquid crystal display device have a compact structure and low cost.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a display unit, it comprises: display light source, it is characterized in that, described display light source comprises single primary colours laser of at least one tunable wave length,
When showing every width 3D picture, described single primary colours laser at least can be launched the first laser constantly first, and launch the second laser constantly second, and described the first laser is different from the peak wavelength of described the second laser, wherein, described first is constantly constantly continuous with described second, and described the first laser is used for showing the first frame picture, and described the second laser is used for showing the second frame picture.
2. display unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described display light source comprises single primary colours laser of three tunable wave lengths, and three described mono-colour lasers comprise red laser, green laser and blue laser,
Described first constantly, described red laser is launched the first red laser, described green laser is launched the first green laser, and described blue laser is launched the first blue laser, and the first red laser, the first green laser, the first blue laser are used for showing the first frame picture;
Described second constantly, described red laser is launched the second red laser, described green laser is launched the second green laser, and described blue laser is launched the second blue laser, and the second red laser, the second green laser, the second blue laser are used for showing the second frame picture.
3. display unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: signal generating module, laser driver module, controller,
Described controller is controlled described signal generating module and is produced different current signals, described signal generating module offers described laser driver module by described different current signal, described laser driver module produces different drive currents according to the different current signal receiving, for driving corresponding described single primary colours laser to launch described the first laser or described the second laser.
4. display unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: monitoring module,
Described monitoring module connects with corresponding described single primary colours laser, for monitoring the peak wavelength of the laser that described single primary colours laser launches, described monitoring module feeds back to controller by the peak wavelength of described the first laser or the second laser, to regulate the electric current output of laser driver module.
5. display unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: automatic control module,
Described monitoring module feeds back to controller by described automatic control module by the peak wavelength of described the first laser or the second laser, to regulate the electric current output of laser driver module.
6. according to the display unit described in any one in claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: coupler,
Described single primary colours laser is respectively by being connected with described coupler with each self-corresponding optical fiber, for the first laser or the second laser that synchronization is launched, via described coupler, adopt same propagation path to be passed to display module, so that described display unit shows image.
7. display unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: projection module,
Described projection module is arranged between described coupler and described display module, for the laser of exporting via described coupler is processed, and is projected on described display module, to show respective picture.
8. display unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises: at least one scattering rod and light guide plate,
Described scattering rod is used for the laser from coupler to spread, and forms area source by light guide plate.
9. display unit according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described display light source also comprises reflection lampshade, described scattering rod comprises: scattering rod cavity, and be arranged on the scattering particles in scattering rod cavity, and in one end of described scattering rod cavity, be provided with laser entrance, on its other end, be provided with reflector plate, described reflection lampshade is arranged on the side that described scattering rod cavity deviates from light guide plate, and described reflector plate coordinates and reflects the laser light in light guide plate with described transmitting lampshade.
10. according to the display unit described in any one in claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, described display light source is laser lamp source array,
Described laser lamp source array comprises that interval arranges red laser lamp source, green laser lamp source, blue laser lamp source, and described red laser lamp source, green laser lamp source, blue laser lamp source all at least comprise a laser lamp.
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