CN103458463B - cell management method, device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的实施例公开了一种小区管理方法、装置和系统,涉及网络技术,能够解针对邻区间负载均衡的网络管理。所述方法包括:在邻区关系表NRT里设置负载均衡标识值,所述负载均衡标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的负载均衡;向网元管理系统发送包含所述负载均衡标识值的消息。另一种小区管理方法包括:接收网络管理系统发送的包含负载均衡标识值的消息,所述负载均衡标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的负载均衡;根据所述负载均衡标识值修改保存的负载均衡标识值。本发明的实施例适用于邻区间的管理。
The embodiment of the invention discloses a community management method, device and system, relates to network technology, and can solve the network management aiming at load balancing between neighboring areas. The method includes: setting a load balance identification value in the neighbor relation table NRT, the load balance identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of load balance between adjacent cells; sending a message containing the load balance identification to the network element management system value message. Another cell management method includes: receiving a message sent by a network management system that includes a load balancing identifier value, the load balancing identifier value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of load balancing between adjacent cells; modifying according to the load balancing identifier value Saved load balancer ID value. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the management of adjacent intervals.
Description
本申请是申请日为2009年2月6日、申请号为200910003884.5、发明名称为《小区管理方法、装置和系统》的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with an application date of February 6, 2009, an application number of 200910003884.5, and an invention title of "Community Management Method, Device and System".
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种小区管理方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a cell management method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进网络)是3GPP(第三代合作伙伴)组织制定的基于UMTS网络的演进标准。LTE大大提高了物理层的传输能力,降低了系统的复杂度。LB(Load balancing,负载均衡)是指两个系统或者两个小区中负载较重的一方将部分负载转移到另一方中去,达到一种负载均匀分布的状态。负载均衡可以提高整体网络无线资源的利用率、扩大系统容量、为用户提供多样化的服务及更好的服务质量。LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution network) is an evolution standard based on the UMTS network formulated by the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership) organization. LTE greatly improves the transmission capability of the physical layer and reduces the complexity of the system. LB (Load balancing, load balancing) means that one of the two systems or two cells with a heavier load transfers part of the load to the other to achieve a state of evenly distributed load. Load balancing can improve the utilization of wireless resources in the overall network, expand system capacity, and provide users with diversified services and better service quality.
在实际网络中,当小区之间的负载不均衡时,可能会引起小区负载拥塞,UE(UserEquipment,用户设备)业务的QoS(Quality Of Service,服务质量)降低,掉话概率增加,用户接入成功率的下降,以及系统总的容量降低等问题。LB的目的是尽可能发现这种负载不均衡的场景,并通过逐步调整小区间的相互切换或者重选的难度,在保证切换成功率和掉话率不变或者提高的情况下,使得处于小区边缘重叠区域的业务尽可能地位于负载较轻的小区,从而减少小区间负载不均衡场景发生的概率。In an actual network, when the load between cells is unbalanced, it may cause cell load congestion, the QoS (Quality Of Service, Quality of Service) of UE (User Equipment, user equipment) service will decrease, the probability of call drop will increase, and the user access The decline of the success rate, and the reduction of the total capacity of the system. The purpose of LB is to discover such unbalanced load scenarios as much as possible, and gradually adjust the difficulty of inter-cell handover or reselection, while ensuring that the handover success rate and call drop rate remain unchanged or increase, so that in the cell The services in the edge overlapping area should be located in the cell with light load as much as possible, so as to reduce the probability of occurrence of unbalanced load among cells.
为了更好地实现在小区级别上对小区间进行负载平衡,可以从网络管理系统角度,提供网管控制小区间的LB关系。但目前还没有一种针对邻区间LB的网络管理方法。In order to better implement load balancing between cells at the cell level, a network management system can be provided to control the LB relationship between cells from the perspective of a network management system. However, there is currently no network management method for LBs between neighbors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种小区管理方法、装置和系统,能够实现在小区级别上对小区间负载平衡进行集中式的网络管理。Embodiments of the present invention provide a cell management method, device and system, capable of implementing centralized network management for inter-cell load balancing at the cell level.
本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:Embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理方法,包括:A cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
在NRT(Neighbor Relation Table,邻区关系表)里设置LB标识值,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB;Set the LB identification value in the NRT (Neighbor Relation Table, neighbor relation table), the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells;
向EMS(Element Management System,网元管理系统)发送包含所述LB标识值的消息。Send a message including the LB identifier value to an EMS (Element Management System, network element management system).
本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法,包括:Another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收NMS(Network Management System,网络管理系统)发送的包含LB标识值的消息,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB;根据所述LB标识值修改保存的LB标识值。Receive a message containing an LB identification value sent by an NMS (Network Management System, network management system), the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells; modify the saved LB identification value according to the LB identification value .
本发明实施例还提供一种小区管理方法,包括:接收包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;根据所述LB标识值确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell management method, including: receiving a message containing an LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow LB between adjacent cells; LB between cells.
本发明实施例提供的一种网络管理系统NMS,包括:标识值设置模块,用于在NRT中设置负载均衡标识值,所述负载均衡标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的负载均衡。A network management system NMS provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: an identification value setting module, configured to set a load balancing identification value in the NRT, and the load balancing identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of load balancing between adjacent cells .
消息发送模块,用于向EMS发送包含所述负载均衡标识值的消息。A message sending module, configured to send a message including the load balancing identification value to the EMS.
本发明实施例提供的一种网元管理系统EMS,包括:信息获取模块,用于接收NMS发送的包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;标识值修改模块,用于根据所述消息接收模块接收的LB标识值,修改保存的LB标识值。A network element management system EMS provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: an information acquisition module, configured to receive a message sent by the NMS that includes an LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether LB between adjacent cells is allowed; An identification value modifying module, configured to modify the stored LB identification value according to the LB identification value received by the message receiving module.
本发明实施例提供的一种基站,包括:信息获取模块,用于接收包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;判断模块,用于根据信息获取模块接收的所述LB标识值确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB。A base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: an information acquisition module, configured to receive a message containing an LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether LB between adjacent cells is allowed; a judging module, configured to The LB identification value received by the acquisition module determines whether to perform LB between adjacent cells.
本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理系统,该系统包含NMS、EMS和基站,所述NMS和EMS通过北向接口连接,其中,A cell management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes an NMS, an EMS, and a base station, and the NMS and the EMS are connected through a northbound interface, wherein,
所述NMS,用于在NRT中设置LB标识值,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB,向所述EMS发送包含所述LB标识值的消息;The NMS is configured to set the LB identification value in the NRT, the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells, and send a message containing the LB identification value to the EMS;
所述EMS,用于接收所述NMS发送的包含LB标识值的消息,并根据所述LB标识值修改保存的LB标识值,还用于向基站发送包含所述LB标识值的消息;The EMS is configured to receive the message containing the LB identification value sent by the NMS, modify the stored LB identification value according to the LB identification value, and send the message including the LB identification value to the base station;
所述基站,用于接收所述EMS发送的包含LB标识值的消息,并根据所述LB标识值确定是否执行相邻小区间的LB。The base station is configured to receive the message including the LB identification value sent by the EMS, and determine whether to perform LB between adjacent cells according to the LB identification value.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理的方法、装置和系统,通过在NMS发送给EMS的消息中携带LB标识值,而EMS能够根据该标识值修改已保存的LB标识值,并且EMS还能将修改值提供该演进型基站,基站根据所述消息中的LB标识值,确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB,实现在小区级别上对小区间负载平衡进行集中式的网络管理。In the cell management method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, by carrying the LB identification value in the message sent by the NMS to the EMS, the EMS can modify the saved LB identification value according to the identification value, and the EMS can also modify the The value is provided to the evolved base station, and the base station determines whether to perform LB between adjacent cells according to the LB identification value in the message, so as to implement centralized network management for load balancing between cells at the cell level.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的再一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的网络管理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的网元管理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明的实施例小区管理系统的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a community management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明实施例小区管理的方法、装置和系统进行详细描述。The method, device and system for cell management according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的实施例一种小区管理方法包括:向EMS发送包含LB标识值的消息,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB。A cell management method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: sending a message including an LB identification value to an EMS, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether LB between adjacent cells is allowed.
本发明实施例通过在向EMS发送包含LB标识值的消息,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB,实现在小区级别上对小区间负载平衡进行集中式的网络管理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the centralized network management of inter-cell load balancing at the cell level is realized by sending a message to the EMS that includes the LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells. .
如图1所示,本发明的实施例另一种小区管理方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, another cell management method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
S101、接收NMS发送的包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB;S101. Receive the message sent by the NMS that includes the LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells;
S102、根据所述LB标识值修改保存的LB标识值。S102. Modify the stored LB identification value according to the LB identification value.
本发明的实施例通过接收包含LB标识值的消息,并根据该消息修改已保存的LB标识值,从而实现在小区级别上对小区间负载平衡进行集中式的网络管理。In the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the message containing the LB identification value and modifying the stored LB identification value according to the message, centralized network management of inter-cell load balancing is realized at the cell level.
如图2所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种小区管理方法,包括:As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell management method, including:
S201、接收包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;S201. Receive a message including an LB identification value, where the LB identification value is used to indicate whether LB between adjacent cells is allowed;
S202、根据所述LB标识值确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB。S202. Determine whether to perform LB between adjacent cells according to the LB identifier value.
本发明的实施例通过接收包含LB标识值的消息,并根据所述标识确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB,能够实现在小区级别上对小区间负载平衡进行集中式的网络管理。In the embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the message containing the LB identification value and determining whether to perform LB between adjacent cells according to the identification, centralized network management of inter-cell load balancing can be realized at the cell level.
本发明的实施例通过网络侧对网元侧进行管理。本发明实施例中,首先在相邻的小区关系间添加LB标识值,例如,在NRT(Neighbor Relation Table,邻区关系表)中添加的LB标识值,该NRT可以是3GPP E-UTRAN(演进的UMTS陆地无线接入网)网络资源模型中的IOC(Information Object Class)EUtranRelation;添加完标识后,对LB标识值设置属性值,例如,设置第一属性值,用于表示允许在小区间执行LB,以及不同于第一属性值的第二属性值,用于表示不允许在小区间进行LB,例如,可以分别设置为TRUE和FALSE,或者1或0。本发明的实施例中以方式一为例进行说明;NMS设置LB标识值,并通知EMS,再由EMS将所述LB标识值通知基站,并由基站根据所述LB标识值判断是否需要执行LB。The embodiment of the present invention manages the network element side through the network side. In the embodiment of the present invention, the LB identification value is first added between adjacent cell relations, for example, the LB identification value added in NRT (Neighbor Relation Table, neighbor relation table), the NRT may be 3GPP E-UTRAN (evolved IOC (Information Object Class) EUtranRelation in the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) network resource model; after adding the identifier, set the attribute value for the LB identifier value, for example, set the first attribute value to indicate that execution between cells is allowed LB, and a second attribute value different from the first attribute value are used to indicate that LB is not allowed between cells, for example, they can be set as TRUE and FALSE, or 1 or 0 respectively. In the embodiment of the present invention, mode 1 is taken as an example for illustration; the NMS sets the LB identification value and notifies the EMS, and then the EMS notifies the base station of the LB identification value, and the base station judges whether to perform LB according to the LB identification value. .
为了更好的理解本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理方法,现对本发明实施例涉及的NMS和EMS进行介绍。In order to better understand a cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the NMS and EMS involved in the embodiment of the present invention are now introduced.
本发明的实施例通过网络侧对网元侧进行管理,所述网络侧包括两个实体:NMS和EMS,其中,NMS主要完成ITU TMN(International Telecommunications UnionTelecommunication Management Network,国际电信联盟电信管理网)中的网络管理层(NML,即Network Management Layer)功能,提供面向网络的操作管理功能,EMS完成ITUTMN中的网元管理层(EML,Element ManagementLayer)功能,即完成面向设备的操作维护功能。The embodiment of the present invention manages the network element side through the network side, and the network side includes two entities: NMS and EMS, wherein, the NMS mainly completes the ITU TMN (International Telecommunications UnionTelecommunications UnionTelecommunications Management Network, International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Management Network) The network management layer (NML, Network Management Layer) function provides network-oriented operation and management functions, and EMS completes the network element management layer (EML, Element Management Layer) function in ITUTMN, that is, completes device-oriented operation and maintenance functions.
NMS与EMS之间的接口称为Itf-N接口(Interface-N接口,即北向接口)。在Itf-N接口中,定义了一些集成参考点(IRP,即Integration Reference Point),如基本配置管理IRP、批量配置管理IRP、通知IRP等。通过这些集成参考点提供的功能,完成对于网络的操作和维护功能。基站与EMS之间可以直接进行通信,基站与NMS之间可以直接通过北向接口通信,此时,EMS嵌入在基站中,或者,基站通过EMS与NMS进行通信。The interface between the NMS and the EMS is called an Itf-N interface (Interface-N interface, that is, a northbound interface). In the Itf-N interface, some integration reference points (IRP, Integration Reference Point) are defined, such as basic configuration management IRP, batch configuration management IRP, and notification IRP. Through the functions provided by these integrated reference points, the operation and maintenance functions of the network are completed. The base station and the EMS can communicate directly, and the base station and the NMS can communicate directly through the northbound interface. At this time, the EMS is embedded in the base station, or the base station communicates with the NMS through the EMS.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法适用于LTE、UMTS、GSM、WiMaX系统等系统中。The cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to systems such as LTE, UMTS, GSM, and WiMaX systems.
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的具体应用进行更为详尽的说明。The specific application of the present invention will be described in more detail below through specific examples.
在本发明的实施例提供的小区管理方法中,NMS在3GPP E-UTRAN中的IOCEUtranRelation里添加LB标识值,例如,可以在IOC EUtranRelation里新增一个属性字段,将该属性字段作为LB标识值。In the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the NMS adds the LB identification value in the IOCEUtranRelation in the 3GPP E-UTRAN. For example, an attribute field may be added in the IOC EUtranRelation, and the attribute field is used as the LB identification value.
该LB标识值用来标识是否允许小区间进行LB,例如,该属性字段可以是isLBAllowed,该isLBAllowed属性字段的格式如表1所示。The LB identification value is used to identify whether to allow LB between cells, for example, the attribute field may be isLBAllowed, and the format of the isLBAllowed attribute field is shown in Table 1.
表1.3GPP E-UTRAN中的IOC EUtranRelation表Table 1. IOC EUtranRelation table in 3GPP E-UTRAN
表1中的支持LB性,代表属性isLBAllowed是否支持LB管理;可读性代表所述isLBAllowed属性字段的内容是否可读;可写性代表所述isLBAllowed属性字段的内容是否可以修改;表格中的M代表isLBAllowed属性字段必须带有对应的字节。LB support in Table 1 indicates whether the attribute isLBAllowed supports LB management; readability indicates whether the content of the isLBAllowed attribute field is readable; writability indicates whether the content of the isLBAllowed attribute field can be modified; M in the table Indicates that the isLBAllowed attribute field must have corresponding bytes.
下面以如表1所示的LB标识值方式为例说明本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理方法,如图3所示,包括如下步骤:The following uses the LB identification value method shown in Table 1 as an example to illustrate a cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , including the following steps:
S301、将LB标识值发送给EMS。S301. Send the LB identification value to the EMS.
本步骤中,如果NMS通过EMS收集小区间边缘的负载信息,分析所述负载信息,根据分析结果判断是否需要对小间区进行LB。也可以根据网络管理员的操作指令,判断是否需要对小区间进行LB。本领域技术人员可以不经过创造性劳动得到的其他NMS设置LB标识值的方式,都涵盖在本发明保护范围内,本发明实施例对此不作限定。如果NMS判断小区间需要进行LB,将LB标识值设置为第一属性值;如果NMS判断小区间不需要进行LB,将LB标识值设置为第二属性值。In this step, if the NMS collects the load information at the edge of the cell through the EMS, it analyzes the load information, and judges whether to perform LB on the cell area according to the analysis result. It is also possible to judge whether to perform LB between cells according to the operation instruction of the network administrator. Other ways of setting the LB identification value of the NMS that can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are covered by the protection scope of the present invention, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. If the NMS judges that LB needs to be performed between cells, set the LB identification value as the first attribute value; if the NMS determines that LB does not need to be performed between cells, set the LB identification value as the second attribute value.
设置LB标识值的属性值后,NMS通过和EMS之间的IRP接口消息向EMS发送相应小区间的LB标识值,例如,可以通过将该标识值放置在配置数据中,并通过配置管理IRP接口消息发送。After setting the attribute value of the LB identification value, the NMS sends the LB identification value between the corresponding cells to the EMS through the IRP interface message between the NMS and the EMS. For example, the identification value can be placed in the configuration data, and through the configuration management IRP interface message sent.
S302、EMS修改存储的LB标识值。S302. The EMS modifies the stored LB identification value.
本步骤中,EMS接收NMS发送的LB标识值,并根据该标识值,修改存储的LB标识值。In this step, the EMS receives the LB identification value sent by the NMS, and modifies the stored LB identification value according to the identification value.
S303、EMS将LB标识值修改结果上报到NMS。S303. The EMS reports the modification result of the LB identification value to the NMS.
本步骤中,EMS将在S302中修改LB标识值的修改结果上报至NMS,所述修改结果包括修改成功或修改失败。In this step, the EMS reports the modification result of modifying the LB identification value in S302 to the NMS, and the modification result includes modification success or modification failure.
S304、基站根据LB标识值确定是否进行负载均衡。S304. The base station determines whether to perform load balancing according to the LB identifier value.
本步骤中,EMS将LB标识值发送给基站,基站收到所述LB标识值后,如果所述LB标识值为第一属性值,表示允许基站进行LB,否则,不执行LB,或者,当LB标识值为第一属性值时,基站也可以根据实际的小区边缘负载情况确定不需要执行LB,则不执行LB。In this step, the EMS sends the LB identification value to the base station. After the base station receives the LB identification value, if the LB identification value is the first attribute value, it means that the base station is allowed to perform LB, otherwise, the LB is not performed, or, when When the LB identifier value is the first attribute value, the base station may also determine that LB does not need to be performed according to actual cell edge load conditions, and then LB is not performed.
本实施例中,基站还可以把是否进行负载均衡的确定结果反馈给EMS。In this embodiment, the base station may also feed back the result of determining whether to perform load balancing to the EMS.
本实施例中,S303和S304的顺序可以调换,也可以同时进行。In this embodiment, the order of S303 and S304 may be reversed, or may be performed simultaneously.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法,首先由NMS对LB标识值设置标识值;NMS将LB标识值通知给EMS,EMS根据NMS的通知,修改储存在所述EMS中的LB标识值,并将LB标识值下发给基站,由基站在相应的小区间进行负载均衡。在小区级别上对小区间负载均衡进行集中式的网络管理,从而运营商、网络维护人员可以进行全网的、快捷有效的小区间负载均衡管理,无论是对网络初期铺设还是网络运行期的自动优化都有好处。In the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, first, the NMS sets the identification value for the LB identification value; the NMS notifies the EMS of the LB identification value, and the EMS modifies the LB identification value stored in the EMS according to the notification of the NMS, and The LB identifier value is delivered to the base station, and the base station performs load balancing among corresponding cells. Centralized network management for inter-cell load balancing at the cell level, so that operators and network maintenance personnel can perform network-wide, fast and effective inter-cell load balancing management, whether it is for the initial network laying or the automatic operation of the network Optimization is good.
下面结合附图,对本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法进行介绍。Another cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,本发明实施例中,S401、S402与本发明实施例一中的S301、S302无异,故不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment of the present invention, S401 and S402 are the same as S301 and S302 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, so details are not repeated here.
S403、基站提出LB修改建议。S403. The base station proposes an LB modification suggestion.
本步骤中,EMS将LB标识值发送给基站,基站收到所述LB标识值后,检测并获取小区边缘的负载信息,如果根据检测到的小区边缘的实际负载情况和LB标识值的要求不相符,可以提出LB标识值修改建议,例如,如果LB标识值要求进行负载均衡,但基站根据当前小区边缘的负载情况确定不需要进行负载均衡,则提出将LB标识值修改为第二属性值的建议,反之亦然。In this step, the EMS sends the LB identification value to the base station. After receiving the LB identification value, the base station detects and obtains the load information of the cell edge. If the LB identification value is consistent, a suggestion for modifying the LB identification value can be proposed. For example, if the LB identification value requires load balancing, but the base station determines that load balancing is not required according to the current load situation at the edge of the cell, then it is proposed to modify the LB identification value to the second attribute value. recommended and vice versa.
S404、将所述LB标识值修改建议上报给NMS。S404. Report the modification suggestion of the LB identifier value to the NMS.
本步骤中,基站将所述LB标识值修改建议上报给NMS。In this step, the base station reports the modification suggestion of the LB identifier value to the NMS.
S405、NMS向EMS发送确定的LB标识值。S405. The NMS sends the determined LB identifier value to the EMS.
本步骤中,NMS根据S404的所述LB标识值修改建议,得到确定的LB标识值修改结果,并根据所述修改结果重新设置LB标识值,将确定的LB标识值通知给EMS。In this step, the NMS obtains the determined LB identification value modification result according to the LB identification value modification suggestion in S404, resets the LB identification value according to the modification result, and notifies the EMS of the determined LB identification value.
需要特别说明的是,S403至S405可以只执行一次,也可循环执行多次,本领域技术人员可以理解,该NMS根据基站上报的修改建议修改LB标识值的操作的具体执行次数视网络情况和操作人员设置而定,有多种实施方案,本发明实施例不一一赘述。It should be noted that S403 to S405 can be executed only once, or can be executed multiple times in a loop. Those skilled in the art can understand that the specific execution times of the NMS modifying the LB identification value according to the modification suggestion reported by the base station depends on the network situation and Depending on the setting of the operator, there are multiple implementation solutions, which will not be described one by one in the embodiments of the present invention.
S406、EMS修改存储的LB标识值。S406. The EMS modifies the stored LB identifier value.
本步骤中,EMS根据S405中NMS发送的确定的LB标识值,修改存储在该EMS中的LB标识值。In this step, the EMS modifies the LB identifier value stored in the EMS according to the determined LB identifier value sent by the NMS in S405.
S407、EMS向NMS上报修改结果。S407. The EMS reports the modification result to the NMS.
本步骤中,EMS将S406中修改LB标识值的结果上报给NMS,所述修改结果包括修改成功或修改失败。In this step, the EMS reports the result of modifying the LB identification value in S406 to the NMS, and the modification result includes modification success or modification failure.
S408同S304,在此不再赘述。S408 is the same as S304, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法,首先由NMS对LB标识值设置标识值;NMS将LB标识值通知给EMS,EMS根据NMS的通知,修改储存在所述EMS中的LB标识值,并将LB标识值下发给基站,由基站在相应的小区间进行LB。本发明的实施例实现了在小区级别上对小区间LB进行集中式的网络管理,运营商、网络维护人员可以进行全网的、快捷有效的小区间LB管理,无论是对网络初期铺设还是网络运行期的自动优化都有好处。In the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, first, the NMS sets the identification value for the LB identification value; the NMS notifies the EMS of the LB identification value, and the EMS modifies the LB identification value stored in the EMS according to the notification of the NMS, and The LB identifier value is delivered to the base station, and the base station performs LB between corresponding cells. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the centralized network management of inter-cell LBs at the cell level, and operators and network maintenance personnel can perform fast and effective inter-cell LB management of the entire network, whether it is for initial network laying or network Automatic optimization at runtime is beneficial.
下面结合附图,对本发明实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法进行介绍。Another cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理方法中,NMS在NRT里添加LB标识值,具体地,可以在NRT里新增一个属性字段,将该属性字段作为LB标识值。例如新增属性:LB或No LB,取值为第一属性值或第二属性值。In a cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the NMS adds an LB identifier value in the NRT, specifically, an attribute field may be added in the NRT, and the attribute field may be used as the LB identifier value. For example, a new attribute: LB or No LB, which takes a value of the first attribute value or the second attribute value.
如图5所示,本发明实施例提供的一种小区管理方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, a cell management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S501、将LB标识值发送给EMS。S501. Send the LB identification value to the EMS.
本步骤中,NMS设置LB标识值;NMS可以通过EMS收集小区边缘的负载信息,分析所述负载信息,根据分析结果判断是否需要对小间区进行负载均衡;也可以根据网络管理员的操作指令,判断是否需要对小区间进行负载均衡。本领域技术人员可以不经过创造性劳动得到的其他NMS设置LB值的方式,都涵盖在本发明保护范围内,本发明实施例对此不作限定。In this step, the NMS sets the LB identification value; the NMS can collect the load information at the edge of the cell through the EMS, analyze the load information, and judge whether it is necessary to load balance the small area according to the analysis results; or according to the operation instructions of the network administrator , to determine whether load balancing between cells is required. Other ways of setting the LB value of the NMS that can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
如果NMS判断小区间需要进行LB,则将LB标识值设置为第一属性值;如果NMS判断小区间不需要进行LB,则将LB标识值设置为第二属性值。If the NMS judges that LB needs to be performed between cells, it sets the LB identification value as the first attribute value; if the NMS determines that LB does not need to be performed between cells, it sets the LB identification value as the second attribute value.
然后,NMS通过IRP接口消息来实现NMS向EMS设置相应小区间的LB标识值。Then, the NMS realizes that the NMS sets the LB identification value between the corresponding cells to the EMS through the IRP interface message.
S502、EMS修改存储的LB标识值。S502. The EMS modifies the stored LB identification value.
本步骤中,EMS接收NMS发送的LB标识值,并根据该标识值,修改存储在该EMS的NRT中的LB标识值。In this step, the EMS receives the LB identification value sent by the NMS, and modifies the LB identification value stored in the NRT of the EMS according to the identification value.
S503、将LB标识值修改结果上报到NMS。S503. Report the modification result of the LB identification value to the NMS.
本步骤中,EMS将在S502中修改LB标识值的修改结果上报至NMS;所述修改结果包括修改成功或修改失败。In this step, the EMS reports the modification result of modifying the LB identification value in S502 to the NMS; the modification result includes modification success or modification failure.
S504同S304,在此不再赘述。S504 is the same as S304, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,EMS将LB标识值发送给基站,基站还可以根据EMS发送的LB标识值,修改存储在该基站的NRT中的LB标识值。In this embodiment, the EMS sends the LB identifier value to the base station, and the base station can also modify the LB identifier value stored in the NRT of the base station according to the LB identifier value sent by the EMS.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法,首先由NMS在相邻的小区间添加LB标识值并对LB标识值设置标识值;NMS将LB标识值通知给EMS,EMS根据NMS的通知,修改储存在所述EMS中的LB标识值,并将LB标识值下发给基站,由基站在相应的小区间进行负载均衡。本发明的实施例实现了在小区级别上对小区间负载均衡进行集中式的网络管理,运营商、网络维护人员可以进行全网的、快捷有效的小区间负载均衡管理,无论是对网络初期铺设还是网络运行期的自动优化都有好处。In the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the NMS adds the LB identification value between adjacent cells and sets the identification value for the LB identification value; the NMS notifies the EMS of the LB identification value, and the EMS modifies and stores the LB identification value according to the notification of the NMS. The LB identification value in the EMS, and sends the LB identification value to the base station, and the base station performs load balancing among corresponding cells. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the centralized network management of inter-cell load balancing at the cell level. Operators and network maintenance personnel can perform fast and effective It is also beneficial to automatically optimize the network during operation.
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例提供的另一种小区管理方法进行介绍。Another cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图6所示,在本实施例中,S601至S602与本发明实施例三中的S501至S502无异,故不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, S601 to S602 are the same as S501 to S502 in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, so details are not repeated here.
S603、基站提出LB修改建议。S603. The base station proposes an LB modification suggestion.
本步骤中,具体的修改方式同S403。In this step, the specific modification method is the same as that of S403.
S604、将所述LB标识值修改建议上报给NMS。S604. Report the modification suggestion of the LB identifier value to the NMS.
本步骤中,基站将所述LB标识值修改建议上报给NMS。In this step, the base station reports the modification suggestion of the LB identifier value to the NMS.
S605、NMS向EMS发送确定的LB标识值。S605. The NMS sends the determined LB identifier value to the EMS.
本步骤中,NMS根据S604的所述LB标识值修改建议,得到确定的LB标识值修改结果,并根据所述修改结果重新设置LB标识值,将确定的LB标识值通知给EMS。In this step, the NMS obtains the determined LB identification value modification result according to the LB identification value modification suggestion in S604, resets the LB identification value according to the modification result, and notifies the EMS of the determined LB identification value.
需要特别说明的是,S603至S605可以只执行一次,也可循环执行多次,本领域技术人员可以理解,该NMS根据基站上报的修改建议修改LB标识值的操作的具体执行次数视网络情况和操作人员设置而定,有多种实施方案,本发明实施例不一一赘述。It should be noted that S603 to S605 can be executed only once, or can be executed multiple times in a loop. Those skilled in the art can understand that the specific number of executions of the NMS to modify the LB identifier value according to the modification suggestion reported by the base station depends on the network situation and Depending on the setting of the operator, there are multiple implementation solutions, which will not be described one by one in the embodiments of the present invention.
S606、EMS修改存储的LB标识值。S606. The EMS modifies the stored LB identifier value.
本步骤中,EMS根据S605中NMS发送的确定的LB标识值,修改存储在该EMS的NRT中的LB标识值。In this step, the EMS modifies the LB identifier value stored in the NRT of the EMS according to the determined LB identifier value sent by the NMS in S605.
S607、EMS向NMS上报修改结果;S607. The EMS reports the modification result to the NMS;
本步骤中,EMS将S606中修改LB标识值的结果上报给NMS;所述修改结果包括修改成功或修改失败。In this step, the EMS reports the result of modifying the LB identification value in S606 to the NMS; the modification result includes modification success or modification failure.
S608同S304,在此不再赘述。S608 is the same as S304 and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法,在小区间添加LB标识值,并对LB标识值设置标识值;将标识值发送到对应的小区,由该小区根据LB标识值执行相应操作,完成对小区间负载均衡的管理。通过上述流程,实现了通过网络管理系统,在小区级别上对小区间负载均衡进行集中式的网络管理,运营商、网络维护人员可以进行全网的、快捷有效的小区间负载均衡管理,无论是对网络初期铺设还是网络运行期的自动优化都有好处。The cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds LB identification values between cells, and sets the identification value for the LB identification value; sends the identification value to the corresponding cell, and the cell performs corresponding operations according to the LB identification value, and completes the control of the cell Management of load balancing among users. Through the above process, the centralized network management of inter-cell load balancing at the cell level is realized through the network management system. Operators and network maintenance personnel can perform fast and effective inter-cell load It is beneficial to the initial laying of the network or the automatic optimization of the network operation period.
如图7所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种网络管理系统NMS70,包括:As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network management system NMS70, including:
消息发送模块72,用于向EMS发送包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB。The message sending module 72 is configured to send a message including an LB identification value to the EMS, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow LB between adjacent cells.
进一步,该NMS还包括:标识值设置模块71,用于设置上述LB标识值。Further, the NMS also includes: an identification value setting module 71, configured to set the above-mentioned LB identification value.
进一步地,所述标识值设置模块71,进一步,Further, the identification value setting module 71, further,
用于在NRT中设置LB标识值,例如,在3GPP E-UTRAN资源模型中的IOCEUtranRelation中设置LB标识值。It is used to set the LB identification value in NRT, for example, to set the LB identification value in IOCEUtranRelation in the 3GPP E-UTRAN resource model.
如图8所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种网元管理系统EMS80,包括:As shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network element management system EMS80, including:
消息接收模块81,用于接收NMS发送的包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;The message receiving module 81 is configured to receive a message containing a LB identification value sent by the NMS, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow LB between adjacent cells;
标识值修改模块82,用于根据所述消息接收模块81接收的LB标识值,修改保存的LB标识值。The identification value modifying module 82 is configured to modify the stored LB identification value according to the LB identification value received by the message receiving module 81 .
进一步地,所述网元管理系统还包括:Further, the network element management system further includes:
消息发送模块83,用于在标识值修改模块82修改完所述保存的LB标识值后,向基站发送包含所述LB标识值的消息。The message sending module 83 is configured to send a message including the LB identifier value to the base station after the identifier value modifying module 82 modifies the stored LB identifier value.
进一步,所述消息接收模块81,还用于接收所述基站发送的修改LB标识值的建议,消息发送模块83,还用于将消息接收模块81接收的修改LB标识值的建议发送给NMS,消息接收模块81还用于接收NMS发送的根据所述修改LB标识值的建议确定的LB标识值,标识值修改模块82,还用于根据消息接收模块81接收的确定的LB标识值修改保存的LB标识值。Further, the message receiving module 81 is also configured to receive the suggestion for modifying the LB identifier value sent by the base station, and the message sending module 83 is also configured to send the suggestion for modifying the LB identifier value received by the message receiving module 81 to the NMS, The message receiving module 81 is also used to receive the LB identification value determined according to the suggestion to modify the LB identification value sent by the NMS, and the identification value modification module 82 is also used to modify the saved LB identification value according to the determined LB identification value received by the message receiving module 81. LB identification value.
进一步,消息发送模块83,还用于在每次修改LB标识值后,向所述NMS发送修改LB标识值的修改结果。Further, the message sending module 83 is also configured to send the modification result of modifying the LB identification value to the NMS after each modification of the LB identification value.
如图9所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种基站90,包括:As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station 90, including:
信息获取模块91,用于接收包含LB标识值的消息,该LB标识值用于表示是否允许执行相邻小区间的LB;The information acquisition module 91 is configured to receive a message including an LB identification value, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether to allow the execution of LB between adjacent cells;
判断模块92,用于根据信息获取模块91接收的所述LB标识值确定是否进行负载均衡。The judgment module 92 is configured to determine whether to perform load balancing according to the LB identification value received by the information acquisition module 91 .
进一步的,further,
所述信息获取模块91,还用于获取小区边缘的负载信息;The information acquisition module 91 is also used to acquire load information at the cell edge;
基站还包括:标识发送模块93,用于如果根据所述小区边缘的负载信息确定需要修改所述LB标识值,向NMS发送修改建议。The base station also includes: an identification sending module 93, configured to send a modification suggestion to the NMS if it is determined according to the load information of the cell edge that the LB identification value needs to be modified.
进一步,标识发送模块93,还可以用于在修改LB标识值后,向所述EMS发送修改LB标识值的修改结果。Further, the identification sending module 93 may also be configured to send a modification result of modifying the LB identification value to the EMS after the LB identification value is modified.
如图10所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种小区管理系统,包括:网络管理系统NMS101,网元管理系统EMS102和基站103。As shown in FIG. 10 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell management system, including: a network management system NMS101 , an network element management system EMS102 and a base station 103 .
所述NMS101,用于向所述EMS102发送包含LB标识值的消息,所述LB标识值用于表示是否允许进行相邻小区间的LB;The NMS101 is configured to send a message including an LB identification value to the EMS102, and the LB identification value is used to indicate whether LB between adjacent cells is allowed;
所述EMS102,用于接收所述NMS101发送的包含LB标识值的消息,并根据所述LB标识值修改保存的LB标识值,还用于向基站103发送包含所述LB标识值的消息;The EMS102 is configured to receive the message containing the LB identification value sent by the NMS101, modify the stored LB identification value according to the LB identification value, and send the message containing the LB identification value to the base station 103;
所述基站103,用于接收所述EMS102发送的包含LB标识值的消息,并根据所述LB标识值确定是否进行相邻小区间的LB。The base station 103 is configured to receive the message including the LB identification value sent by the EMS 102, and determine whether to perform LB between adjacent cells according to the LB identification value.
其中,所述NMS101和EMS102通过北向接口连接。Wherein, the NMS101 and EMS102 are connected through a northbound interface.
进一步,基站103与NMS101之间可以直接通过北向接口连接,此时,EMS102嵌入在基站103中。Further, the base station 103 and the NMS 101 may be directly connected through a northbound interface, and at this time, the EMS 102 is embedded in the base station 103 .
本发明实施例提供的小区管理系统可以是LTE系统,或者UMTS系统,或者是GSM系统,或者是WiMaX系统,当然,也可以是以后的演进系统。The cell management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an LTE system, or a UMTS system, or a GSM system, or a WiMaX system, and of course, may also be a later evolution system.
上述网络管理系统、网元管理系统、基站以及小区管理系统可与本发明的实施例提供的小区管理方法相结合,达到在小区级别上对小区间负载均衡进行集中式的网络管理,运营商、网络维护人员可以进行全网的、快捷有效的小区间负载均衡管理的效果。The above-mentioned network management system, network element management system, base station, and cell management system can be combined with the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention to achieve centralized network management for inter-cell load balancing at the cell level. Operators, Network maintenance personnel can perform network-wide, fast and effective inter-cell load balancing management.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and the like.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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