CN102708391B - A kind of antifalsification label based on fractal graph and anti-counterfeit authentication method - Google Patents
A kind of antifalsification label based on fractal graph and anti-counterfeit authentication method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
为克服现有技术防伪标签生产成本高,易伪造,使用环境受限的不足,本发明公开一种基于分型图形的防伪标签及防伪验证方法,其中防伪标签包括标识码、分形图形号码、标签载体、分形图形,所述标识码、分形图形号码标签载体、分形图形均设在标签载体上。标签载体上还设有信息写入区,所述信息写入区根据客户需要印刷加密过的信息。标识码是标签协会或政府统一分配区位给各标签厂家,由计算机自动生成分号码的全球或全国唯一码,而分形图形号码、分形图形是由计算机随机生成并具有关联性;分形图形是随分形图形号码不同而形状不同。本发明的实现了识别唯一、安全性高、防伪造、抗恶劣环境、应用广泛、造价低廉、验证真伪方便快捷等功能。
In order to overcome the disadvantages of high production cost, easy forgery and limited use environment of the prior art anti-counterfeit labels, the present invention discloses an anti-counterfeit label based on fractal graphics and an anti-counterfeit verification method, wherein the anti-counterfeit label includes an identification code, a fractal graphic number, a label The carrier, the fractal graphic, the identification code, the fractal graphic number label carrier, and the fractal graphic are all set on the label carrier. The label carrier is also provided with an information writing area, and the information writing area prints encrypted information according to customer needs. The identification code is a global or national unique code that is assigned to each label manufacturer by the label association or the government, and the sub-number is automatically generated by the computer, while the fractal graphic number and fractal graphic are randomly generated by the computer and have relevance; The graphic number is different and the shape is different. The invention realizes the functions of unique identification, high security, anti-counterfeiting, anti-harsh environment, wide application, low cost, convenient and quick verification of authenticity and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及身份标识和防伪技术领域,特别是指一种基于分形图形的防伪标签及防伪验证方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of identity identification and anti-counterfeiting, in particular to an anti-counterfeiting label and an anti-counterfeiting verification method based on fractal graphics.
背景技术 Background technique
随着市场竞争的加剧,各种冒牌商品充斥市场,不仅使消费者蒙受损失,还给厂家和销售商带来诚信损失。厂家也期待能有一种能满足自己产品需要的防伪方法,并且随着现代物流销售模式的迅猛发展,利用计算机网络技术构建从厂家到消费者的全程追溯网络已成为现代物流销售模式最基本的要求。所以现在的防伪方法在具备防伪的功能的前提下,若还能满足现代物流网络化管理的要求就更具竞争力。 With the intensification of market competition, all kinds of counterfeit goods flood the market, which not only causes losses to consumers, but also brings loss of integrity to manufacturers and sellers. Manufacturers also look forward to an anti-counterfeiting method that can meet the needs of their products, and with the rapid development of modern logistics sales models, the use of computer network technology to build a traceability network from manufacturers to consumers has become the most basic requirement of modern logistics sales models . Therefore, the current anti-counterfeiting method will be more competitive if it can also meet the requirements of modern logistics network management on the premise of having anti-counterfeiting functions.
传统的标识主要为一维条码和二维码,一维条码是由一组规则排列的条、空以及对应的字符组成的标记,这些条和空组成的数据表达一定的信息,并能够用特定的设备识读。二维条码/二维码是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面(二维方向上)分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的,能通过图象输入设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信息自动处理,相对于一维条码又进了一步,它具有高密度编码,信息容量大,容错能力强,具有纠错功能,可引入加密措施。它们虽能进行标记和满足现代物流网络化管理的要求,但它们的一个共同缺点是能被复制,不能用于防伪。 Traditional signs are mainly one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional codes. One-dimensional barcodes are marks composed of a group of regularly arranged bars, spaces and corresponding characters. The data composed of these bars and spaces express certain information, and can be used in specific device reading. Two-dimensional barcode/two-dimensional code is a black-and-white pattern distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) to record data symbol information with a specific geometric pattern, which can be automatically identified by image input equipment or photoelectric scanning equipment. Reading to realize automatic processing of information is a further step forward compared to one-dimensional barcodes. It has high-density coding, large information capacity, strong error tolerance, error correction function, and encryption measures can be introduced. Although they can be marked and meet the requirements of modern logistics network management, a common shortcoming of them is that they can be copied and cannot be used for anti-counterfeiting.
现今同时满足防伪和现代物流网络化管理要求的技术主要以RFID射频防伪技术为代表,RFID射频识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,其最突出的特点是可以非接触识读、识别唯一、防伪造、抗恶劣环境等。但RFID的加密方法已被破解,加密信息能够被复制,保密性已大打折扣。此外,RFID 标签成本比较高,构成它的成本主要有RFID芯片(含有射频器和储藏器)和芯片封装费用,所以成本(基本上在一元以上)问题一直是制约它广泛应用的最大问题,尤其是对于廉价和低利润的商品。 Nowadays, the technology that meets the requirements of anti-counterfeiting and modern logistics network management is mainly represented by RFID radio frequency anti-counterfeiting technology. RFID radio frequency identification is a non-contact automatic identification technology. Its most prominent feature is that it can be read and uniquely identified without contact , anti-counterfeiting, anti-harsh environment, etc. However, the encryption method of RFID has been cracked, the encrypted information can be copied, and the confidentiality has been greatly reduced. In addition, the cost of RFID tags is relatively high, and its cost mainly consists of RFID chips (including radio frequency devices and storage devices) and chip packaging costs, so the cost (basically more than one yuan) has always been the biggest problem restricting its wide application, especially It is for cheap and low-margin goods.
分形图形是一种通过利用特定数学函数或模型计算生成的某种具有审美情趣的科学内涵的图形,不同参数对应生成不同的分形图形,通过拍摄和扫描等手段制作出来的分形图形与打印出来的具有明显不同并且能被肉眼和图像识别软件辨别出来,所以分形图形不能通过拍摄和扫描等手段来伪造,分形图形能够被图形识别软件自动识别。 Fractal graphics are a kind of graphics with aesthetic appeal and scientific connotation generated by using specific mathematical functions or models. Different parameters correspond to different fractal graphics. It is obviously different and can be identified by the naked eye and image recognition software, so fractal graphics cannot be forged by means of shooting and scanning, and fractal graphics can be automatically recognized by graphic recognition software.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服上述现有技术的缺点和不足,而提供一种用途广泛、制造简单、成本低廉且不含任何电子元件却具备RFID标签的大多数功能的基于分形图形的防伪标签及其防伪方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a kind of anti-counterfeiting label based on fractal graphics that is widely used, simple to manufacture, low in cost and does not contain any electronic components but possesses most of the functions of RFID tags and Its anti-counterfeiting method.
本发明的技术方案: Technical scheme of the present invention:
一种基于分形图形的防伪标签,包括标识码、分形图形号码、标签载体、分形图形,所述标识码、分形图形号码标签载体、分形图形均设在标签载体上。 An anti-counterfeiting label based on fractal graphics includes an identification code, a fractal graphic number, a label carrier, and a fractal graphic. The identification code, the fractal graphic number label carrier, and the fractal graphic are all set on the label carrier.
所述标签载体上还设有信息写入区,所述信息写入区根据客户需要印刷加密过的信息。 The label carrier is also provided with an information writing area, and the information writing area prints encrypted information according to customer needs.
所述分形图形号码、分形图形是由计算机随机生成并具有关联性;分形图形是随分形图形号码不同而形状不同。 The fractal figure number and the fractal figure are randomly generated by a computer and have relevance; the fractal figure has different shapes with different fractal figure numbers.
一种应用于防伪标签的防伪验证方法,包括以下步骤: An anti-counterfeit verification method applied to anti-counterfeit labels, comprising the following steps:
1)计算机随机生成相关的标识码、分形图形号码、分形图形,将标识码、分形图形号码、分形图形均印刷到标签载体上; 1) The computer randomly generates relevant identification codes, fractal graphic numbers, and fractal graphics, and prints the identification codes, fractal graphic numbers, and fractal graphics on the label carrier;
2)根据客户需要印刷加密过的信息或者不印刷信息在标签载体上的信息写入区; 2) Print encrypted information or not print information in the information writing area on the label carrier according to customer needs;
3)将分形图形号码、分形图形及信息写入区的信息存储在防伪数据库,并将标签贴在物品上; 3) Store the information of the fractal figure number, fractal figure and information writing area in the anti-counterfeiting database, and stick the label on the item;
4)当标签外观完整及分形图形为原图,则输入标识码查询,查询结果与标签上的分形图形号码、分形图形、信息写入区的信息一致,则为正品,否则为物品被调包或赝品;当分形图形有缺损或分形图形不是原图则不进行查询。 4) When the appearance of the label is complete and the fractal figure is the original image, enter the identification code to query, and the query result is consistent with the fractal figure number, fractal figure, and information writing area on the label, then it is genuine, otherwise the item has been repackaged or Counterfeit; when the fractal graph is defective or the fractal graph is not the original image, no query will be performed.
用户在进行防伪验证之前还包括生产者或销售者通过读卡器或带摄像头与安装分形图形分析软件的设备(如智能手机)扫描标签验证是否是其所产生或所售产品。 Before the anti-counterfeiting verification, the user also includes the producer or seller scanning the label through a card reader or a device (such as a smart phone) with a camera and fractal analysis software installed to verify whether it is the product it produces or sells.
其中标识码是标签协会或政府统一分配区位给各标签厂家,由计算机自动生成分号码的全球或全国唯一码,标识码为全球或全国唯一码在不同的标签各不相同;分形图形号码是分形图形的代号;分形图形其复印的与打印的在眼观上具有明显的不同并且能被图像识别软件辨别出来。 Among them, the identification code is the unified location assigned by the label association or the government to each label manufacturer, and the global or national unique code of the sub-number is automatically generated by the computer. The identification code is the global or national unique code, which is different in different labels; Graphic code; fractal graphics, the copied and printed ones are visually distinct and can be identified by image recognition software.
本发明优点: Advantages of the present invention:
(1)识别唯一,每个标签的标识码都不相同,标识码和分形图形组合的标签具有唯一性,没有标识码和分形图形都相同的标签。 (1) Identification is unique. The identification code of each label is different. The combination of identification code and fractal graphics is unique. There is no label with the same identification code and fractal graphics.
(2)安全性高,标签的信息写入区可以根据客户的需要,印刷已进行信息加密的密文。 (2) High security, the information writing area of the label can print encrypted ciphertext according to the needs of customers.
(3)防伪造,打印的分形图形是由算法生成的图形,通过拍摄和扫描的方法伪造出来的分形图形是图像而不是图形,与打印的具有明显的不同,能被肉眼和机器辨别出来,从而防止有人伪造标签。 (3) Anti-counterfeiting. The printed fractal graphics are graphics generated by algorithms. The fractal graphics forged by shooting and scanning are images rather than graphics. They are obviously different from printed ones and can be identified by naked eyes and machines. Thereby preventing someone from forging the label.
(4)抗恶劣环境,载体材料可根据应用环境的实际要求选择抗湿、防水、耐热等材料。 (4) Anti-harsh environment, the carrier material can choose moisture-resistant, waterproof, heat-resistant and other materials according to the actual requirements of the application environment.
(5)应用广泛,可应用于任何固体材料的表面上,包括RFID标签不能应用的金属和电器的表面。 (5) It is widely used and can be applied to the surface of any solid material, including the surface of metal and electrical appliances where RFID tags cannot be applied.
(6)造价低廉,制作标签的材料可为塑料或纸张等能书写的载体材料,大大低于RFID电子元件的成本。 (6) The cost is low, and the material for making the label can be a carrier material that can be written such as plastic or paper, which is much lower than the cost of RFID electronic components.
(7)可通过终端扫描产品标签并与网络数据库进行信息交流实现对产品的网络信息化管理和追溯,产品从出厂到物流再到经销商,可以做到全程监控。 (7) The network information management and traceability of products can be realized through terminal scanning of product labels and information exchange with network databases. The whole process of product monitoring from factory to logistics to dealers can be achieved.
(8)验证真伪方便快捷,把标签的标识码输入指定的网站的查询系统或利用带有摄像功能的且能上网的智能手机扫描标签直接登录网站的查询系统进行查询验证。 (8) It is convenient and quick to verify the authenticity. Enter the identification code of the label into the query system of the designated website or use a smart phone with a camera function and Internet access to scan the label and directly log in to the query system of the website for query verification.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明防伪标签的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-counterfeiting label of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的介绍。 The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的本发明的具体实施方式,一种基于分形图形的防伪标签,包括标识码1、分形图形号码2、标签载体3、分形图形4、信息写入区5,所述标识码1、分形图形号码2标签载体3、分形图形4、信息写入区5均设在标签载体3上。 The specific embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, a kind of anti-counterfeit label based on fractal figure, comprises identification code 1, fractal figure number 2, label carrier 3, fractal figure 4, information writing area 5, described identification code 1. The fractal figure number 2. The label carrier 3. The fractal figure 4 and the information writing area 5 are all set on the label carrier 3.
防伪标签的防伪方法,首先计算机软件系统生成相关联的标识码1、分形图形号码2和分形图形4,然后把它们印刷到标签的标签载体3上,信息写入区5则根据客户的需要印刷加密信息或者不印刷任何信息。 The anti-counterfeiting method of anti-counterfeiting labels, firstly, the computer software system generates the associated identification code 1, fractal figure number 2 and fractal figure 4, and then prints them on the label carrier 3 of the label, and the information writing area 5 is printed according to the needs of customers Encrypt information or not print any information.
商品出厂前,根据客户的需要在标签的信息写入区5印刷加密信息或者不印刷任何信息,之后把要使用于产品的标签的标识码1等信息汇总后输入网络数据库进行登记,然后将标签粘贴在物品或物品的外包装上。出厂后,物流商和销售商可以通过扫描终端扫描标签把流通和销售情况等信息实时传输到网络数据库中,这样厂家就能对产品进行追溯并且掌握产品的销售情况信息。 Before the product leaves the factory, according to the customer's needs, the encrypted information is printed in the information writing area 5 of the label or no information is printed. After that, the information such as the identification code 1 of the label to be used on the product is collected and input into the network database for registration, and then the label is registered. Paste on the article or the outer packaging of the article. After leaving the factory, the logistics provider and the seller can scan the label through the scanning terminal to transmit the circulation and sales information to the network database in real time, so that the manufacturer can trace the product and grasp the sales information of the product.
若购买者要验证产品真伪,首先确认标签外观完整无损的而且分形图形4不是复印的,然后把由标签上标识码1输入指定的网页查询系统,若网页显示与产品标签一致的分形图形号码2、分形图形4和产品信息,则证明是真品;若网页不显示或者显示的分形图形与标签上的不一致,或所购买物品与网页上显示的物品信息不一致则说明物品被调包或者标签是伪造的;若商品是第二次查询则系统会显示是第二次查询的提示信息。 If the buyer wants to verify the authenticity of the product, first confirm that the appearance of the label is intact and that the fractal figure 4 is not a copy, and then enter the identification code 1 on the label into the designated web page query system, if the web page displays the fractal figure number that is consistent with the product label 2. The fractal graphics 4 and product information prove that it is genuine; if the webpage does not display or the fractal graphics displayed are inconsistent with those on the label, or the purchased items are inconsistent with the item information displayed on the webpage, it means that the item has been repackaged or the label is forged If the product is the second query, the system will display the prompt information of the second query.
当生产者或销售者想验证本产品是否是自己生产或销售出去的产品时,除了可通过上述操作验证真伪外,还可以通过专用识别设备扫描标签验证是否是自己的产品,本实施例中的专用识别设备为带摄像头与安装分形图形分析软件的读卡器。 When a producer or seller wants to verify whether the product is produced or sold by himself, in addition to verifying the authenticity through the above operations, he can also scan the label through a special identification device to verify whether it is his own product. In this embodiment The special identification equipment is a card reader with camera and fractal graphics analysis software installed.
上面以实施例对本发明进行说明,上述例证不应对本发明构成任何限制。在本发明的上述指导下,本领域技术人员在上述实施例的基础上进行任何改进或者变形均属于本发明权利主张保护范围之内。 The present invention has been described above with examples, but the above illustrations should not constitute any limitation to the present invention. Under the above-mentioned guidance of the present invention, any improvement or modification made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN101739699A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 刘弘 | Anti-counterfeiting pattern manufacturing method for synthesizing fractal graphs |
| CN101739700A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 刘弘 | Anti-counterfeiting pattern manufacturing method using fractal pattern to overlap fractal curve |
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2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN201210147660.3A patent/CN102708391B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1700232A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | 成都天星网络防伪技术有限公司 | Method for making false proof marks |
| CN201035601Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-03-12 | 清华大学 | Non-contact paper-based electronic ticket based on electronic label technology |
| CN101739699A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 刘弘 | Anti-counterfeiting pattern manufacturing method for synthesizing fractal graphs |
| CN101739700A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 刘弘 | Anti-counterfeiting pattern manufacturing method using fractal pattern to overlap fractal curve |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 分形图形在防伪印刷技术中的应用与研究;高华;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》;20070131(第1期);对比文件3的正文第1章第1.2节、第1.3节、第3章第3.1-3.2节 * |
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| CN102708391A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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