CN102591528A - Optical indicating device and click operation achieving method thereof - Google Patents
Optical indicating device and click operation achieving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种光学指示装置,包括一控制单元,所述控制单元内设有一阈值,所述光学指示装置还包括一感测单元和一计时单元,所述感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上,所述计时单元计时手指按压在所述感测单元上的持续时间,所述控制单元比较所述阈值和所述计时单元计时的时间,并在所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值时输出一第一点击信号,在所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值时输出一第二点击信号;本发明还包括一种光学指示装置点击操作实现方法。
An optical pointing device, comprising a control unit, a threshold is set in the control unit, the optical pointing device also includes a sensing unit and a timing unit, the sensing unit senses whether a finger is pressed on it, The timing unit counts the duration of the finger pressing on the sensing unit, the control unit compares the threshold with the time counted by the timing unit, and outputs when the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold A first click signal, outputting a second click signal when the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold; the present invention also includes a method for realizing the click operation of the optical pointing device.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种光学指示装置,特别是指可进行点击的操作光学指示装置和实现点击操作的方法。The invention relates to an optical pointing device, in particular to a clickable optical pointing device and a method for realizing the pointing operation.
背景技术 Background technique
光学指示装置是利用其内的发光元件发出红外光,当手指在光学指示装置上移动时,红外光照射在手指上,并将形成的影像经过光学透镜成像后,分析影像的特征值在不同时间点的差异值,来判断手指移动的方向与距离,从而实现鼠标的功能来实现光标的移动。The optical pointing device uses the light-emitting elements in it to emit infrared light. When the finger moves on the optical pointing device, the infrared light shines on the finger, and the formed image is imaged by the optical lens, and the characteristic value of the image is analyzed at different times. The difference value of the point is used to judge the direction and distance of the finger movement, so as to realize the function of the mouse to realize the movement of the cursor.
但是一般的光学指示装置无法实现鼠标的左右键的功能,若要实现这个功能需要在光学指示装置周边设置一按键,使用者使用该按键从而实现按压的功能,但此种结构因体积较大而无法整合在便携式电子装置(如手机、音乐播放器等)上,或者虽可整合到此类装置上,但由于结构复杂,不利于进一步降低该类装置的尺寸。But the general optical pointing device can't realize the function of the left and right buttons of the mouse. To realize this function, a button needs to be arranged around the optical pointing device, and the user uses the button to realize the function of pressing. It cannot be integrated on portable electronic devices (such as mobile phones, music players, etc.), or although it can be integrated on such devices, due to the complex structure, it is not conducive to further reducing the size of such devices.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种尺寸较小且可方便实现点击操作的光学指示装置及方法。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an optical pointing device and method that are small in size and can facilitate click operations.
一种光学指示装置,包括一控制单元,所述控制单元内设有一阈值,所述光学指示装置还包括一感测单元和一计时单元,所述感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上,所述计时单元计时手指按压在所述感测单元上的持续时间,所述控制单元比较所述阈值和所述计时单元计时的时间,并在所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值时输出一第一点击信号,在所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值时输出一第二点击信号。An optical pointing device, comprising a control unit, a threshold is set in the control unit, the optical pointing device also includes a sensing unit and a timing unit, the sensing unit senses whether a finger is pressed on it, The timing unit counts the duration of the finger pressing on the sensing unit, the control unit compares the threshold with the time counted by the timing unit, and outputs when the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold A first click signal, outputting a second click signal when the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold.
一种光学指示装置点击操作实现方法,包括以下步骤:A method for realizing click operation of an optical pointing device, comprising the following steps:
一光学指示装置的一控制单元设置一阈值;a control unit of an optical indicating device sets a threshold;
所述光学指示装置的一感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上;若有手指按压其上,所述光学指示装置的一计时单元计时手指按压的持续时间;及A sensing unit of the optical indicating device senses whether a finger is pressed on it; if a finger is pressed on it, a timing unit of the optical indicating device counts the duration of finger pressing; and
所述控制单元将所述计时单元计时的时间与所述阈值进行比较,若所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值,输出一第一点击信号;若所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值,输出一第二点击信号。The control unit compares the time counted by the timing unit with the threshold, if the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold, output a first click signal; if the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold threshold, and output a second click signal.
相较于现有技术,本发明的光学指示装置及其点击操作实现方法通过该感测单元感测手指按压的不同持续时间而实现了不同的点击操作,从而使光学指示装置体积较小且使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the optical pointing device of the present invention and its click operation implementation method realize different click operations by sensing different durations of finger pressing by the sensing unit, so that the optical pointing device is smaller in size and easy to use. convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明光学指示装置的一实施例的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the optical pointing device of the present invention.
图2是本发明光学指示装置点击操作实现方法的一实施例的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for realizing a click operation of the optical pointing device of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1,本发明光学指示装置点击操作实现方法的一较佳实施例应用于一光学指示装置10中,该光学指示装置10包括一控制单元11、一图像处理单元12、一图像获取单元13、一发光元件14、一感测单元15及一计时单元16。Please refer to Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the method for realizing the click operation of the optical pointing device of the present invention is applied in an
该控制单元11连接到该发光元件14,控制该发光元件14发出用来照射到使用者手指上的红外光。The
该控制单元11连接到该图像处理单元12,该图像处理单元12连接到该图像获取单元13,该图像获取单元13用来获取红外线照射在手指上的影像,该图像处理单元12对该影像进行数字处理而得到影像的特征值,并将特征值传送给该控制单元11,该控制单元11根据接收到的特征值而判断手指移动的方向和距离,从而控制光标做对应的移动。The
该控制单元11连接到该计时单元16,该感测单元15连接在该计时单元16,该感测单元15可为各种常见的电容式或电感式触摸屏,当手指按压在感测单元15上时,感测单元15被触发而发出信号给计时单元16,计时单元16开始计时,当手指离开感测单元15而不在按压时,感测单元15不再发出信号给计时单元16,计时单元16停止计时,并将所计的时间传送给所述控制单元11,同时计时单元16清零。该控制单元11内设有一阈值,当该计时单元16的计时大于该阈值时,该控制单元11输出一第一点击信号,例如鼠标的左键被按压时的信号,当该计时单元16的计时小于该阈值时,该控制单元11输出一第二点击信号,例如鼠标的右键被按压时的信号。The
请参阅图2,其为该光学指示装置10实施点击操作的流程图,具体步骤如下:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flow chart of the click operation of the
步骤S201,感测单元15感测是否有手指按压其上,若有手指按压,到步骤S202,若没有,则感测单元15继续感测是否有手指按压其上。In step S201, the
步骤S202,计时单元16开始计时,而后到步骤S203。In step S202, the
步骤S203,感测单元15感测手指是否继续按压在上面,若没有继续按压在上面,到步骤S204,若继续按压在上面,感测单元15继续感测。In step S203, the
步骤S204,计时单元16停止计时,而后到步骤S205。In step S204, the
步骤S205,计时单元16将其计时传送给控制单元11,计时单元16同时清零,而后到步骤S206。Step S205, the
步骤S206,控制单元11将计时单元16的计时与其内设置的阈值进行比较,计时单元16的计时是否大于该阈值?若大于该阈值,到步骤S207;若小于该阈值,到步骤S208。In step S206, the
步骤S207,控制单元11输出第一点击信号。In step S207, the
步骤S208,控制单元11输出第二点击信号。In step S208, the
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105005417A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Optical touch device and optical touch method |
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| US20040234107A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Akihiro Machida | System and method for optically detecting a click event |
| US20050179657A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-18 | Atrua Technologies, Inc. | System and method of emulating mouse operations using finger image sensors |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |