CN102591528A - Optical indicating device and click operation achieving method thereof - Google Patents

Optical indicating device and click operation achieving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102591528A
CN102591528A CN2011100031307A CN201110003130A CN102591528A CN 102591528 A CN102591528 A CN 102591528A CN 2011100031307 A CN2011100031307 A CN 2011100031307A CN 201110003130 A CN201110003130 A CN 201110003130A CN 102591528 A CN102591528 A CN 102591528A
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timing
indicating device
unit
optical indicating
timing unit
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陈豪君
吴燿廷
王诗瑀
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100031307A priority Critical patent/CN102591528A/en
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Abstract

一种光学指示装置,包括一控制单元,所述控制单元内设有一阈值,所述光学指示装置还包括一感测单元和一计时单元,所述感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上,所述计时单元计时手指按压在所述感测单元上的持续时间,所述控制单元比较所述阈值和所述计时单元计时的时间,并在所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值时输出一第一点击信号,在所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值时输出一第二点击信号;本发明还包括一种光学指示装置点击操作实现方法。

An optical pointing device, comprising a control unit, a threshold is set in the control unit, the optical pointing device also includes a sensing unit and a timing unit, the sensing unit senses whether a finger is pressed on it, The timing unit counts the duration of the finger pressing on the sensing unit, the control unit compares the threshold with the time counted by the timing unit, and outputs when the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold A first click signal, outputting a second click signal when the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold; the present invention also includes a method for realizing the click operation of the optical pointing device.

Description

光学指示装置及其点击操作实现方法Optical pointing device and method for realizing click operation thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种光学指示装置,特别是指可进行点击的操作光学指示装置和实现点击操作的方法。The invention relates to an optical pointing device, in particular to a clickable optical pointing device and a method for realizing the pointing operation.

背景技术 Background technique

光学指示装置是利用其内的发光元件发出红外光,当手指在光学指示装置上移动时,红外光照射在手指上,并将形成的影像经过光学透镜成像后,分析影像的特征值在不同时间点的差异值,来判断手指移动的方向与距离,从而实现鼠标的功能来实现光标的移动。The optical pointing device uses the light-emitting elements in it to emit infrared light. When the finger moves on the optical pointing device, the infrared light shines on the finger, and the formed image is imaged by the optical lens, and the characteristic value of the image is analyzed at different times. The difference value of the point is used to judge the direction and distance of the finger movement, so as to realize the function of the mouse to realize the movement of the cursor.

但是一般的光学指示装置无法实现鼠标的左右键的功能,若要实现这个功能需要在光学指示装置周边设置一按键,使用者使用该按键从而实现按压的功能,但此种结构因体积较大而无法整合在便携式电子装置(如手机、音乐播放器等)上,或者虽可整合到此类装置上,但由于结构复杂,不利于进一步降低该类装置的尺寸。But the general optical pointing device can't realize the function of the left and right buttons of the mouse. To realize this function, a button needs to be arranged around the optical pointing device, and the user uses the button to realize the function of pressing. It cannot be integrated on portable electronic devices (such as mobile phones, music players, etc.), or although it can be integrated on such devices, due to the complex structure, it is not conducive to further reducing the size of such devices.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种尺寸较小且可方便实现点击操作的光学指示装置及方法。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an optical pointing device and method that are small in size and can facilitate click operations.

一种光学指示装置,包括一控制单元,所述控制单元内设有一阈值,所述光学指示装置还包括一感测单元和一计时单元,所述感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上,所述计时单元计时手指按压在所述感测单元上的持续时间,所述控制单元比较所述阈值和所述计时单元计时的时间,并在所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值时输出一第一点击信号,在所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值时输出一第二点击信号。An optical pointing device, comprising a control unit, a threshold is set in the control unit, the optical pointing device also includes a sensing unit and a timing unit, the sensing unit senses whether a finger is pressed on it, The timing unit counts the duration of the finger pressing on the sensing unit, the control unit compares the threshold with the time counted by the timing unit, and outputs when the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold A first click signal, outputting a second click signal when the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold.

一种光学指示装置点击操作实现方法,包括以下步骤:A method for realizing click operation of an optical pointing device, comprising the following steps:

一光学指示装置的一控制单元设置一阈值;a control unit of an optical indicating device sets a threshold;

所述光学指示装置的一感测单元感测是否有手指按压其上;若有手指按压其上,所述光学指示装置的一计时单元计时手指按压的持续时间;及A sensing unit of the optical indicating device senses whether a finger is pressed on it; if a finger is pressed on it, a timing unit of the optical indicating device counts the duration of finger pressing; and

所述控制单元将所述计时单元计时的时间与所述阈值进行比较,若所述计时单元计时的时间大于所述阈值,输出一第一点击信号;若所述计时单元计时的时间小于所述阈值,输出一第二点击信号。The control unit compares the time counted by the timing unit with the threshold, if the time counted by the timing unit is greater than the threshold, output a first click signal; if the time counted by the timing unit is less than the threshold threshold, and output a second click signal.

相较于现有技术,本发明的光学指示装置及其点击操作实现方法通过该感测单元感测手指按压的不同持续时间而实现了不同的点击操作,从而使光学指示装置体积较小且使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the optical pointing device of the present invention and its click operation implementation method realize different click operations by sensing different durations of finger pressing by the sensing unit, so that the optical pointing device is smaller in size and easy to use. convenient.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明光学指示装置的一实施例的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the optical pointing device of the present invention.

图2是本发明光学指示装置点击操作实现方法的一实施例的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for realizing a click operation of the optical pointing device of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

  光学指示装置 Optical indicating device   10 10   控制单元 control unit   11 11   图像处理单元 Image processing unit   12 12   图像获取单元 Image acquisition unit   13 13   发光元件 luminous element   14 14   感测单元 Sensing unit   15 15   计时单元 timing unit   16 16

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1,本发明光学指示装置点击操作实现方法的一较佳实施例应用于一光学指示装置10中,该光学指示装置10包括一控制单元11、一图像处理单元12、一图像获取单元13、一发光元件14、一感测单元15及一计时单元16。Please refer to Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the method for realizing the click operation of the optical pointing device of the present invention is applied in an optical pointing device 10, which includes a control unit 11, an image processing unit 12, and an image acquisition unit 13 . A light emitting element 14 , a sensing unit 15 and a timing unit 16 .

该控制单元11连接到该发光元件14,控制该发光元件14发出用来照射到使用者手指上的红外光。The control unit 11 is connected to the light emitting element 14 to control the light emitting element 14 to emit infrared light for illuminating the user's finger.

该控制单元11连接到该图像处理单元12,该图像处理单元12连接到该图像获取单元13,该图像获取单元13用来获取红外线照射在手指上的影像,该图像处理单元12对该影像进行数字处理而得到影像的特征值,并将特征值传送给该控制单元11,该控制单元11根据接收到的特征值而判断手指移动的方向和距离,从而控制光标做对应的移动。The control unit 11 is connected to the image processing unit 12, and the image processing unit 12 is connected to the image acquisition unit 13, and the image acquisition unit 13 is used to acquire an image of infrared radiation on the finger, and the image processing unit 12 processes the image. The feature value of the image is obtained by digital processing, and the feature value is sent to the control unit 11, and the control unit 11 judges the direction and distance of the finger movement according to the received feature value, so as to control the cursor to move accordingly.

该控制单元11连接到该计时单元16,该感测单元15连接在该计时单元16,该感测单元15可为各种常见的电容式或电感式触摸屏,当手指按压在感测单元15上时,感测单元15被触发而发出信号给计时单元16,计时单元16开始计时,当手指离开感测单元15而不在按压时,感测单元15不再发出信号给计时单元16,计时单元16停止计时,并将所计的时间传送给所述控制单元11,同时计时单元16清零。该控制单元11内设有一阈值,当该计时单元16的计时大于该阈值时,该控制单元11输出一第一点击信号,例如鼠标的左键被按压时的信号,当该计时单元16的计时小于该阈值时,该控制单元11输出一第二点击信号,例如鼠标的右键被按压时的信号。The control unit 11 is connected to the timing unit 16, and the sensing unit 15 is connected to the timing unit 16. The sensing unit 15 can be a variety of common capacitive or inductive touch screens. When the finger is pressed on the sensing unit 15 , the sensing unit 15 is triggered and sends a signal to the timing unit 16, and the timing unit 16 starts timing. When the finger leaves the sensing unit 15 and is not pressing, the sensing unit 15 no longer sends a signal to the timing unit 16, and the timing unit 16 The timing is stopped, and the counted time is sent to the control unit 11, and the timing unit 16 is cleared at the same time. This control unit 11 is provided with a threshold value, when the timing of the timing unit 16 is greater than the threshold value, the control unit 11 outputs a first click signal, such as the signal when the left button of the mouse is pressed, when the timing of the timing unit 16 When the value is less than the threshold, the control unit 11 outputs a second click signal, such as a signal when the right button of the mouse is pressed.

请参阅图2,其为该光学指示装置10实施点击操作的流程图,具体步骤如下:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flow chart of the click operation of the optical pointing device 10, and the specific steps are as follows:

步骤S201,感测单元15感测是否有手指按压其上,若有手指按压,到步骤S202,若没有,则感测单元15继续感测是否有手指按压其上。In step S201, the sensing unit 15 senses whether there is a finger pressing on it, if there is a finger pressing, go to step S202, if not, the sensing unit 15 continues to sense whether there is a finger pressing on it.

步骤S202,计时单元16开始计时,而后到步骤S203。In step S202, the timing unit 16 starts timing, and then goes to step S203.

步骤S203,感测单元15感测手指是否继续按压在上面,若没有继续按压在上面,到步骤S204,若继续按压在上面,感测单元15继续感测。In step S203, the sensing unit 15 senses whether the finger continues to press on the top, if not, proceed to step S204, if the finger continues to press on the top, the sensing unit 15 continues to sense.

步骤S204,计时单元16停止计时,而后到步骤S205。In step S204, the timing unit 16 stops timing, and then goes to step S205.

步骤S205,计时单元16将其计时传送给控制单元11,计时单元16同时清零,而后到步骤S206。Step S205, the timing unit 16 transmits its timing to the control unit 11, and the timing unit 16 is cleared at the same time, and then goes to step S206.

步骤S206,控制单元11将计时单元16的计时与其内设置的阈值进行比较,计时单元16的计时是否大于该阈值?若大于该阈值,到步骤S207;若小于该阈值,到步骤S208。In step S206, the control unit 11 compares the timing of the timing unit 16 with a threshold set therein. Is the timing of the timing unit 16 greater than the threshold? If it is greater than the threshold, go to step S207; if it is smaller than the threshold, go to step S208.

步骤S207,控制单元11输出第一点击信号。In step S207, the control unit 11 outputs a first click signal.

步骤S208,控制单元11输出第二点击信号。In step S208, the control unit 11 outputs a second click signal.

Claims (9)

1. optical indicating device; Comprise a control module; It is characterized in that: be provided with a threshold value in the said control module, said optical indicating device also comprises a sensing cell and a timing unit, and whether said sensing cell sensing has finger presses on it; The said duration of timing unit timing finger presses on said sensing cell; Time of more said threshold value of said control module and said timing unit timing, and export one first click signal during greater than said threshold value, export one second click signal during less than said threshold value in time of said timing unit timing in time of said timing unit timing.
2. optical indicating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said optical indicating device comprises that also one is connected to the light-emitting component of said control module, and said control module is controlled said light-emitting component and sent the infrared light that is used for shining on the finger.
3. optical indicating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said optical indicating device also comprises an image acquisition unit, and said image acquisition unit obtains the image of infrared radiation on finger.
4. optical indicating device as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said optical indicating device also comprises a graphics processing unit; Said graphics processing unit is connected to said image acquisition unit; Said graphics processing unit is handled the image that said image acquisition unit obtains and is obtained said image characteristic values, and sends said eigenwert to said control module.
5. optical indicating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the signal the when left button that said first click signal is a mouse is pressed, the signal the when right button that said second click signal is a mouse is pressed.
6. optical indicating device clicking operation implementation method may further comprise the steps:
One control module of one optical indicating device is provided with a threshold value;
Whether one sensing cell sensing of said optical indicating device has finger presses on it; If finger presses is arranged on it, the duration of a timing unit timing finger presses of said optical indicating device; And
Said control module compares the time and the said threshold value of said timing unit timing, if the time of said timing unit timing greater than said threshold value, is exported one first click signal; If the time of said timing unit timing is exported one second click signal less than said threshold value.
7. optical indicating device clicking operation implementation method as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: after said sensing cell sensing has finger presses on it; Whether said sensing cell sensing finger continues to push in the above, if continue to push in the above, said timing unit continues timing; If do not continue to push in the above, said timing unit stops timing.
8. optical indicating device clicking operation implementation method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: after said timing unit stopped timing, said timing unit sent the time of timing to said control module, and said timing unit zero clearing.
9. optical indicating device clicking operation implementation method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the signal the when left button that said first click signal is a mouse is pressed, the signal the when right button that said second click signal is a mouse is pressed.
CN2011100031307A 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Optical indicating device and click operation achieving method thereof Pending CN102591528A (en)

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Application publication date: 20120718