Summary of the invention
The invention provides the two-phase delivery formulations of a kind of zolpidem or its salt; It is characterized in that it is made up of common pastille quick releasing formulation and enteric-coated quick releasing formulation two parts; Discharge zolpidem or its salt respectively in two periods that are adapted at being scheduled to; Common pastille quick releasing formulation in 30min, the discharging more than 90% of its dose in the hydrochloride buffer of 37 ℃ 0.01M, enteric-coated quick releasing formulation in 30min, the discharging more than 90% of its dose in the pH6.8 phosphate buffer.
Preferably, said enteric-coated quick releasing formulation in the hydrochloride buffer of 37 ℃ 0.01M 0-2 hour burst size less than 10%.
More preferably be that total content of dispersion of said zolpidem or its salt is calculated as 6-16mg by zolpidem.
More preferably be that said zolpidem or its salt are Zolpidemtar Trate.
Preferably, said enteric-coated quick releasing formulation comprises zolpidem or its salt, and receivable enteric material on the pharmaceutics.
More preferably be, said enteric material is one or more in crylic acid resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose diethyl phthalate, the Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Phthalate, and its weight accounts for the 60%-90% of whole enteric-coated quick releasing formulation weight.
More preferably be, said enteric-coated quick releasing formulation also comprises plasticizer, and said plasticizer comprises phthalate, one or more in citric acid ester type, Polyethylene Glycol, the stearic acid, and its weight accounts for the 10%-40% of whole enteric-coated quick releasing formulation weight.
More preferably be, said two-phase delivery formulations is a tablet, and its preparation method is following:
A. with medicine and other adjuvant mix homogeneously except that lubricant, the adding mix lubricant is even, makes common pastille quick releasing formulation;
B. with medicine and filler mix homogeneously, add wetting agent system soft material, extrude round as a ball, must rapid release ball core, enteric coated, make enteric-coated quick releasing formulation;
C. with common pastille quick releasing formulation and enteric-coated quick releasing formulation mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
More preferably be, said two-phase delivery formulations is a powder, and wherein each phase scalable dosage is to realize individual administration.
Perhaps, more preferably be, said two-phase delivery formulations is a capsule, and wherein each phase scalable dosage is to realize individual administration.
The present invention is directed to difficulty falling asleep and early awakening patient's sleep characteristics, for simultaneously all effective with the patient of difficulty falling asleep and early awakening.Take two-phase delivery formulations of the present invention before sleeping, wherein common pastille quick releasing formulation is instant performance drug effect in 30 minutes, helps the patient sleeping as early as possible; After after a while, blood drug level reduces, but the patient still can keep sleep; Enteric-coated quick releasing formulation discharged at interval in 2-4 hour once more; Reach treatment blood drug level level rapidly, make the patient when being about to awaken, obtain effective blood drug concentration, thereby prolong patient's the length of one's sleep.Because adopt enteric material, enteric-coated quick releasing formulation is mainly in little intestinal absorption, enteric coating has been avoided the hydrolysis of gastric enzyme, thereby escapes the enzyme barrier, has improved the bioavailability of medicine at enteral.Medicine must could dissolve release through gastric emptying to intestinal, has reduced individual variation, and release time is relatively accurate.Alleviated because of slow releasing preparation longlyer release time simultaneously, and kept certain blood drug level for a long time, brought m seq malaise symptoms such as have one's head in the clouds to the patient.In addition, owing to adopt common pastille powder and the blended micropill pressed-disc technique of enteric-coated quick releasing ball core, it is compared with two release capsules and with double-deck fast slow releasing tablet has more superiority: as realized two delivery formulations that dosage is cut apart; Do not use gelatine capsule shell, the problem of aging that has been prone in having avoided depositing has also avoided capsule to stick to the problem that influence discharges in the esophagus simultaneously when taking medicine.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 10mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder:
Prescription:
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, lactose/starch mixture, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH102 of recipe quantity, Macrogol 4000, the carboxymethyl starch sodium mix homogeneously, the magnesium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill
The ball core
Enteric coating
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose mix homogeneously add 10% starch slurry system soft material, extrude round as a ballly, process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 10-15%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree, are confirmed stripping percent.
The result is illustrated in the table 1.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 1
Embodiment 2: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 12.5mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, mannitol, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH200 of recipe quantity, the cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose mix homogeneously, the calcium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill
The ball core
Enteric coating
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose mix homogeneously add 0.1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose system soft material; Extrude (35rpm) round as a ball (600rpm); Process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 25-30%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling are confirmed stripping percent through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree.
The result is illustrated in the table 2.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 2
Embodiment 3: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 12.5mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder:
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, lactose, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH102 of recipe quantity, the carboxymethyl starch sodium mix homogeneously, the magnesium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill:
Enteric coating:
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, ethylmethylcellulose mix homogeneously add 10% pregelatinized Starch slurry system soft material, extrude round as a ballly, process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 15-25%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree, are confirmed stripping percent.
The result is illustrated in the table 3.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 3
Embodiment 4: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 12.5mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder:
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, lactose, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH102 of recipe quantity, the carboxymethyl starch sodium mix homogeneously, the magnesium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill:
Enteric coating:
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, ethylmethylcellulose mix homogeneously add 10% pregelatinized Starch slurry system soft material, extrude round as a ballly, process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 15-25%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree, are confirmed stripping percent.
The result is illustrated in the table 4.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 4
Embodiment 5: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 4mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, lactose/starch mixture, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH102 of recipe quantity, Macrogol 4000, the carboxymethyl starch sodium mix homogeneously, the magnesium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill
The ball core
Enteric coating
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose mix homogeneously add 10% starch slurry system soft material, extrude round as a ballly, process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 10-15%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree, are confirmed stripping percent.
The result is illustrated in the table 5.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 5
Embodiment 6: the two-phase releasing piece that contains the 16mg Zolpidemtar Trate
Common pastille rapid release powder
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, lactose/starch mixture, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH102 of recipe quantity, Macrogol 4000, the carboxymethyl starch sodium mix homogeneously, the magnesium stearate of adding recipe quantity, mix homogeneously promptly gets.
The enteric-coated quick releasing micropill
The ball core
Enteric coating
Technology: with Zolpidemtar Trate, the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 of recipe quantity, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose mix homogeneously add 10% starch slurry system soft material, extrude round as a ballly, process rapid release ball core, enteric coating, coating weightening finish 10-15%.
With immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously, tabletting promptly gets.
Adopt Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010) appendix II dissolution in vitro algoscopy, two methods as the phase I release medium, keep 37 ℃ with 900ml0.01M hydrochloric acid, and the slurry method stirs (50rpm), takes a sample respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h.Release medium is adjusted to pH6.8, and respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min and 45min sampling through measuring 270nm place UV Absorption degree, are confirmed stripping percent.
The result is illustrated in the table 6.Show that common pastille quick releasing formulation was complete stripping in 15 minutes; Remain unchanged in the 15min-2h interval; Explain that enteric coating well protected rapid release ball core in acid medium, avoid it in acid medium, to discharge, the final stripping of the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M is not as the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01M.In the pH6.8 buffer, the enteric coated micropill part discharges in 15min fully.Whole release profiles is stepped, two-phase rapid release characteristic.
Table 6
More than be that tabletting makes tablet with immediate-release granules for preparing and enteric coated particles mix homogeneously.Can also immediate-release granules and enteric coated particles be prepared as the powder or the capsule of comparting packaging, the patient can according to the reduced dose personalized medicine of particulate volume, repeat no more at this according to the sleep characteristics of oneself with to the tolerance degree of medicine.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above; But it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and the embodiment; It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention fully, for being familiar with those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification; Therefore under the general concept that does not deviate from claim and equivalency range and limited, the legend that the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and describe.