CN102309089B - Shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability - Google Patents
Shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种鞋底,特别涉及一种具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底。The invention relates to a shoe sole, in particular to a shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability.
背景技术 Background technique
鞋底的柔韧性和扭转稳定性是鞋底设计不容忽视的,现有的鞋底设计如名称为:挠曲鞋底,专利号为01804503.0的中国发明专利及该专利现有技术部分所提到的多个美国专利,公开了具有内部腔体的鞋外底(大底),该内部腔体具有肋形结构,该肋形结构与鞋外底的侧面相连或与鞋外底一体成型。试图通过肋形结构的限定来提高鞋外底的扭转稳定性。肋形结构无论是通过粘合与外底连接,还是与鞋外底一体成型,这样在鞋底部形成肋形骨架的空腔,频繁受力的肋使用寿命有限,而冲压力常常并不是垂直作用在肋的上表面,由于长期承受非正常变形挤压、拉扯,肋形骨架很容易损坏;再有,由于肋形骨架是分散排布置于鞋底,其与鞋内底的接触处必然对敏感的脚底产生异物感,使脚底感觉不舒适。The flexibility and torsional stability of the sole cannot be ignored in the design of the sole. The existing sole design is named: flexing sole, the Chinese invention patent with the patent number 01804503.0 and the multiple US patents mentioned in the prior art part of the patent. The patent discloses an outsole (outsole) with an internal cavity, the internal cavity has a rib-shaped structure, and the rib-shaped structure is connected to the side of the outsole or integrally formed with the outsole. Attempts have been made to increase the torsional stability of the outsole through the confinement of the rib structure. Whether the rib-shaped structure is connected to the outsole by bonding or integrally formed with the outsole of the shoe, the cavity of the rib-shaped skeleton is formed on the bottom of the shoe. The ribs that are frequently stressed have a limited service life, and the stamping force is often not vertical. On the upper surface of the rib, due to the long-term abnormal deformation, extrusion and pulling, the rib-shaped skeleton is easily damaged; moreover, since the rib-shaped skeleton is arranged in scattered rows on the sole, its contact with the inner sole of the shoe must be sensitive to A foreign body sensation occurs on the soles of the feet, making the soles of the feet feel uncomfortable.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中的缺陷或不足,提供一种具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底。采用所述装置或方法,有利于解决目前挠曲鞋底使用寿命短、穿着不舒适的问题,技术方案是:Aiming at the defects or deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability. Adoption of the device or method is beneficial to solve the problems of short service life and uncomfortable wearing of the current deflected soles. The technical solution is:
具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底,包括从上到下依次设置的内底、中底和大底,所述中底采用弹性材料制成;所述大底由两段分离结构:前底和后底两部分组成,所述后底位于脚跟部,所述前底位于脚掌部,为镂空框架结构,前底的内表面与所述中底下表面结合为一体,所述中底在前底的镂空处设置有相应的凸块,所述凸块穿出镂空处,与所述前底外表面相吻合,并与镂空结构的周边紧密粘合。A shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability, including an insole, a midsole and a large bottom arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the midsole is made of elastic material; the large bottom is composed of two separate structures: the front bottom and the bottom The rear bottom is composed of two parts, the rear bottom is located at the heel, and the front bottom is located at the sole of the foot. It is a hollow frame structure. The inner surface of the front bottom is integrated with the lower surface of the middle bottom. Corresponding bumps are provided on the hollowed out portion, and the bumps pass through the hollowed out portion, coincide with the outer surface of the front bottom, and are closely bonded to the periphery of the hollowed out structure.
所述前底镂空框架结构由纵向并排设置、横向延伸的直条状支棱和连接所述支棱两端头的两侧边组成,所述相邻的支棱和相对的侧边之间围成所述镂空结构。The hollow frame structure of the front bottom is composed of vertically arranged side by side, laterally extending straight strip-shaped branches and two sides connecting the two ends of the branches, and the adjacent branches and the opposite sides are surrounded by Form the hollow structure.
所述相邻支棱之间向里凹进形成横向延伸、纵向排布的第一凹槽,所述设置在第一凹槽内的、突出于镂空结构的凸块朝向外的表面相应为内凹结构。The adjacent branch ribs are inwardly recessed to form first grooves extending transversely and arranged longitudinally, and the outward facing surface of the protrusion protruding from the hollow structure arranged in the first groove is correspondingly inner. concave structure.
所述各第一凹槽内的镂空结构为长条状,其沿纵向方向中间的镂空结构的长度大于两头的镂空结构的长度。The hollow structures in each of the first grooves are elongated, and the length of the hollow structures in the middle along the longitudinal direction is greater than the length of the hollow structures at both ends.
所述支棱上设有均匀交错排列的凸起,所述凸起为三角形。Protrusions arranged in a uniform staggered manner are arranged on the branch ribs, and the protrusions are triangular in shape.
所述前底以一定曲率向前上方延伸,到脚尖部包住中底并突出于内底的上表面,形成圆且高的鞋舌以包住鞋尖;所述后底呈近似U形,边沿突起,内部形成第三凹槽,所述后底以大于所述前底向前上方延伸曲率的曲率向后上方延伸,在脚跟端部包住中底与内底紧密连接。The front bottom extends forward and upward with a certain curvature, wraps the midsole at the toe and protrudes from the upper surface of the inner bottom, forming a round and high tongue to wrap the toe; the rear bottom is approximately U-shaped, The edge protrudes, and a third groove is formed inside. The rear bottom extends backward and upward with a curvature greater than that of the front bottom.
所述具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底还包括在中底侧面外设置的将所述中底容纳其内的边框,所述边框与所述中底侧面的形状相适配,所述边框上侧端和下侧端分别与所述内底和大底的边缘结合为一体,所述边框为具有弹性的材料,所述边框与中底之间具有间隙。The sole with flexibility and torsional stability also includes a frame that accommodates the midsole inside the side of the midsole, the frame is adapted to the shape of the side of the midsole, and the frame is The side end and the lower side end are combined with the edges of the inner bottom and the outsole respectively, the frame is made of elastic material, and there is a gap between the frame and the midsole.
所述边框为透明材料制成,所述中底的弹性小于所述边框的弹性,所述中底采用TPU塑料材质。The frame is made of transparent material, the elasticity of the midsole is smaller than that of the frame, and the midsole is made of TPU plastic material.
所述边框与所述内底和大底边缘的结合方式为粘合。The frame is bonded to the edge of the inner bottom and the outsole.
所述边框的下侧端向内延伸形成一折边,所述中底底部边沿与该折边的内表面粘合,所述大底的上部边沿与该折边的下表面粘合。The lower end of the frame extends inwardly to form a folded edge, the bottom edge of the midsole is bonded to the inner surface of the folded edge, and the upper edge of the outsole is bonded to the lower surface of the folded edge.
所述中底从前往后顺次分为脚尖部分、脚掌部分、脚心部分、脚跟部分和脚跟尾部,脚掌部分的中间和脚跟部分的中间相对较厚,且脚跟部分中间厚度大于脚掌部分中间厚度,而脚尖部分和脚跟尾部则分别在其端头收缩为零厚度,所述脚心部分的厚度分别从脚掌部分中间和脚跟部分中间向脚心部分中心圆滑收缩,在脚心部分中心形成最薄部分,所述脚尖部分、脚掌部分、脚心部分、脚跟部分和脚跟尾部的纵侧面顺次形成一类似扁长葫芦纵截面的结构,且位于脚掌部分的上表面相对扁平;所述内底下部与所述中底上表面匹配,所述大底与所述中底下表面匹配,且在脚尖端部和脚跟端部内底和大底长度均略长于所述中底,并在长于中底的两端头所述内底和所述大底相接并粘合为一体;与中底侧面形状相适配的所述边框在所述中底的左右侧面包覆所述中底。The midsole is sequentially divided into the toe part, the sole part, the sole part, the heel part and the heel tail part from the front to the back. The middle part of the sole part and the middle part of the heel part are relatively thick, and the middle thickness of the heel part is greater than the middle thickness of the sole part. The toe part and the heel tail part shrink to zero thickness at their ends respectively, and the thickness of the said arch part shrinks smoothly from the center of the sole part and the middle of the heel part to the center of the arch part, forming the thinnest part at the center of the arch part. The longitudinal sides of the toe part, the sole part, the center of the foot part, the heel part and the heel tail part sequentially form a structure similar to the longitudinal section of a prolate gourd, and the upper surface of the sole part is relatively flat; the lower part of the inner bottom and the middle bottom The upper surface is matched, the outsole is matched with the lower surface of the midsole, and the length of the insole and the outsole at the tip of the toe and the end of the heel are slightly longer than that of the midsole, and the length of the insole at both ends of the midsole is longer than that of the midsole. The bottom and the outsole are connected and bonded together; the frame adapted to the side shape of the midsole covers the midsole on the left and right sides of the midsole.
所述内底足弓处设有横向贯通的、与所述内底一体成型的空腔,所述空腔的设置使所述内底下表面形成向足弓部分下凸结构,以与所述中底上表面相匹配,所述中底上表面则为相对平直的表面,所述内底的空腔沿鞋纵向的截面为中间高两端低的橄榄形结构,且上边的弧度小于下边,所述空腔的内外侧以平滑曲面逐渐张开,呈半月型;所述内底的材料为硬质材料;所述硬质材料为碳纤维板、钢质或硬质TPU材料。The arch of the inner bottom is provided with a cavity that runs through the inner bottom and is integrally formed with the inner bottom. The upper surface of the midsole matches the upper surface of the midsole, and the upper surface of the midsole is a relatively straight surface. The cavity of the inner bottom along the longitudinal section of the shoe is an olive-shaped structure with a high middle and low ends, and the curvature of the upper side is smaller than that of the lower side. The inner and outer sides of the cavity gradually open with a smooth curved surface, showing a half-moon shape; the material of the inner bottom is hard material; the hard material is carbon fiber plate, steel or hard TPU material.
所述内底的脚掌部分和脚跟部分设置有镂空结构;所述中底的上部与内底的镂空相契合,内底上表面整体自然形成一个与脚底面的形状相适配的曲面。The sole part and the heel part of the inner bottom are provided with a hollow structure; the upper part of the middle bottom matches the hollow of the inner bottom, and the upper surface of the inner bottom naturally forms a curved surface matching the shape of the sole surface.
所述中底脚跟部的上下表面处分别纵向排列上下对应设有至少两个横向贯通的通气孔道,所述中底脚跟部上表面的两两通气孔道之间形成横肋,所述横肋在所述内底脚跟部分镂空处略为突出于内底的上表面。The upper and lower surfaces of the heel portion of the midsole are respectively vertically arranged and correspondingly provided with at least two ventilating channels transversely through each other. A transverse rib is formed between two ventilating channels on the upper surface of the heel portion of the midsole. The hollow part of the heel portion of the inner bottom slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the inner bottom.
所述中底下表面足弓处与所述折边连接的部位设置有第二凹槽。A second groove is provided at the part where the arch on the lower surface of the midsole is connected to the hem.
所述前底上表面侧边与所述折边的相应部位紧密粘合,所述后底上表面侧边与所述折边的相应部分紧密粘合,所述前底和后底由硬弹性塑料制成,其弹性小于中底。The side edge of the upper surface of the front bottom is closely bonded to the corresponding part of the hem, the side edge of the upper surface of the rear bottom is closely bonded to the corresponding part of the hem, and the front bottom and the back bottom are made of hard elastic Made of plastic, it is less elastic than the midsole.
技术效果:Technical effect:
本发明具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底,包括从上到下依次设置的内底、中底和大底,中底为弹性材料制成,所述大底由两段分离结构:前底和后底两部分组成,所述前底为镂空框架结构,所述中底在前底的镂空部位设置有相应的凸块,所述凸块穿出镂空处,与所述前底外表面相吻合,并与镂空结构的周边紧密粘合。这样大底在脚掌处以框架的形式将弹性材料的中底限定,不但使鞋底具有很好的弹性,而且将鞋底弯曲变形控制在一定的范围之内,增加扭转稳定性,同时由于中底为弹性材料,中底与大底结合为一体,能使鞋底在脚掌部分既结实,又具有很好的形变能力。避免空腔,使整体结构更稳定,承压更均匀,脚底感觉柔软舒适,无异物感。The shoe sole with flexibility and torsional stability of the present invention comprises an inner bottom, a midsole and a large bottom arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the midsole is made of elastic material, and the large bottom consists of two separate structures: the front bottom and the bottom The back bottom is composed of two parts, the front bottom is a hollow frame structure, and the midsole is provided with corresponding bumps on the hollow part of the front bottom, and the bumps go out of the hollow and coincide with the outer surface of the front bottom. And closely bonded with the periphery of the hollow structure. In this way, the outsole limits the midsole of the elastic material in the form of a frame at the sole of the foot, which not only makes the sole have good elasticity, but also controls the bending deformation of the sole within a certain range, increasing torsional stability, and because the midsole is elastic. The material, the midsole and the outsole are combined into one, which can make the sole strong and have good deformation ability on the sole of the foot. Avoiding cavities makes the overall structure more stable, the pressure is more uniform, and the soles of the feet feel soft and comfortable without foreign body sensation.
所述相邻支棱之间向里凹进形成横向延伸、纵向排布的第一凹槽,这是为配合支棱间的镂空结构而设计,以协调前底的弯曲变形。The first grooves extending horizontally and arranged longitudinally are formed by indenting inwards between the adjacent ribs, which are designed to cooperate with the hollow structure between the ribs, so as to coordinate the bending deformation of the front bottom.
支棱上设有均匀交错排列的凸起,可增加地面附着力,加强足部力量,同时也有吸收冲击的作用。所述凸起在支棱上均匀交错设置,形成网状排水槽,大大增强防滑、防水的作用。There are evenly staggered protrusions on the branch ribs, which can increase the ground adhesion, strengthen the strength of the foot, and also have the effect of absorbing impact. The protrusions are arranged evenly and staggered on the branch edges to form a mesh drainage groove, which greatly enhances the anti-skid and waterproof effects.
所述前底以一定曲率向前上方延伸,到脚尖部包住中底并突出于内底的上表面,形成圆且高的鞋舌以包住鞋尖,可起到保护脚背及伸肌腱的作用;所述后底呈U形,边沿突起,内部为第三凹槽,这种结构是根据鞋底跟部主要磨损区设计,可加强鞋底跟部的耐磨性能。所述后底以一定曲率向后上方延伸,这种曲面设计美观大方,也使整体线条更加流畅,结构更加稳定,同时包住中底,可保护中低,避免磨损。The front bottom extends forward and upward with a certain curvature, wraps the midsole at the toe and protrudes from the upper surface of the inner bottom, forming a round and high tongue to cover the toe, which can protect the instep and extensor tendons. Function: The back bottom is U-shaped, with protruding edges and a third groove inside. This structure is designed according to the main wear area of the heel of the sole, which can strengthen the wear resistance of the heel of the sole. The rear bottom extends rearward and upward with a certain curvature. This kind of curved surface design is beautiful and generous, which also makes the overall line smoother and the structure more stable. At the same time, it wraps the midsole to protect the midsole and avoid wear.
由于在中底侧面外设置有将所述中底容纳其内的边框,所述边框与中底之间具有间隙,所述中底和边框均为具有弹性的材料,这样中底与边框形成了能够通过自身构造吸纳和释放能量的结构,具体地,当受到往下的压力时,弹性的中底和边框均被压缩,两者之间的间隙形成了两者受压变形的接纳空间,能够使两者承受更大的压力和冲击,运动时能将鞋底的弯曲变形控制在一定的范围之内,运动能量能在一定范围之内回收,起到良好的塑身运动作用。而由于中底是一个一体化的弹性体,其本身就具有巨大的能量吸收和释放能力,且由于中底的一体弹性结构,脚部在对其施压时不会感受到特别的凹凸部分,因此感觉舒适;另外,边框和弹性体都能方便批量工业化生产和组合,使加工成本大为降低,中底和边框这样的弹性体都可以用塑料或其他一体化弹性材料制成,相比必须用单个弹簧组合构成的缓冲鞋,不但成本降低,耐用性也大幅提高。Since a frame for accommodating the midsole is arranged outside the side of the midsole, there is a gap between the frame and the midsole, and both the midsole and the frame are elastic materials, so that the midsole and the frame form a A structure that can absorb and release energy through its own structure. Specifically, when subjected to downward pressure, the elastic midsole and frame are compressed, and the gap between the two forms a receiving space for the two to deform under pressure. Make the two bear greater pressure and impact, control the bending deformation of the sole within a certain range during exercise, and recover the exercise energy within a certain range, playing a good role in body shaping. And because the midsole is an integrated elastic body, it has a huge energy absorption and release capacity, and because of the integrated elastic structure of the midsole, the feet will not feel special concave and convex parts when applying pressure to it. Therefore, it feels comfortable; in addition, the frame and the elastic body can be conveniently mass-produced and combined, so that the processing cost is greatly reduced. The elastic body such as the midsole and the frame can be made of plastic or other integrated elastic materials, which is much better than that required The cushioning shoes composed of a single spring combination not only reduce the cost, but also greatly improve the durability.
所述边框为透明材料制成,可以形象地看到中底的减震结构,增加美观,也便于观察到中底使用中的损坏;所述中底的弹性小于所述边框的弹性,所述中底采用TPU塑料材质,便于更好地支撑大幅度的冲击。The frame is made of a transparent material, and the shock-absorbing structure of the midsole can be seen visually, which increases the appearance and is also convenient for observing the damage of the midsole during use; the elasticity of the midsole is smaller than that of the frame, and the The midsole is made of TPU plastic material to better support large impacts.
所述边框与所述内底和大底边缘的结合方式为粘合,相比一体成型,可以使成型设备简化,降低成本。The frame is combined with the inner bottom and the edge of the outsole by bonding, which can simplify the molding equipment and reduce the cost compared with integral molding.
所述边框的下侧端向内延伸形成一折边,所述中底底部边沿与该折边的内表面粘合,所述大底的上部边沿与该折边的下表面粘合,折边便于边框与中底和大底的结合,更便于大底进行特殊结构设计。The lower end of the frame extends inwardly to form a folded edge, the bottom edge of the midsole is bonded to the inner surface of the folded edge, the upper edge of the outsole is bonded to the lower surface of the folded edge, and the folded edge It is convenient for the combination of the frame and the midsole and the outsole, and it is more convenient for the special structure design of the outsole.
所述中底为纵侧面顺次形成一类似扁长葫芦纵截面的结构,且位于脚掌部分的上表面相对扁平,这种结构使受力集中的脚跟部和脚掌部厚度更大,能够很好承受大的压力;所述内底下部与所述中底上表面匹配,所述大底与所述中底下表面匹配,且在脚尖端部和脚跟端部内底和大底长度均略长于所述中底,并在长于中底的两端头所述内底和所述大底相接并粘合为一体;与中底侧面形状相适配的所述边框在所述中底的左右侧面包覆所述中底。这样形成的结构能使具有相对硬质材料的内底和大底很好地保护中底。The longitudinal side of the midsole forms a structure similar to the longitudinal section of a flat long gourd in turn, and the upper surface of the sole is relatively flat. This structure makes the heel and sole of the foot thicker and can be well Under great pressure; the lower part of the insole matches the upper surface of the midsole, and the outsole matches the lower surface of the midsole, and the length of the insole and the outsole at the tip of the toe and the end of the heel are slightly longer than the The midsole, and the inner bottom and the outsole are connected and bonded together at both ends longer than the midsole; the frame matching the side shape of the midsole is wrapped around the left and right sides of the midsole Overlays the midsole. The structure formed in this way can make the insole and the outsole with relatively hard materials protect the midsole well.
内底足弓处设有横向贯通的、与所述内底一体成型的空腔,所述空腔的设置使所述内底下表面形成向足弓部分下凸结构,以与所述中底上表面相匹配,所述中底上表面则为相对平直的表面;这些结构既美观,也节省材料。所述空腔的内外侧以平滑曲面逐渐张开,呈半月型,这种结构依人体足弓舒适曲线服帖设计,充分支撑受力部位,增加足弓处的支撑舒压能力。所述内底的空腔沿鞋纵向的截面为中间高两端低的橄榄形结构,且上边的弧度小于下边,这种结构,使足弓的受力部位得到充分支撑,同时又能形成足够大的空腔。所述硬质材料为碳纤维板、钢质或硬质TPU材料,即可以采用多种一次成型的材料,便于制作不同强度的鞋,满足不同需求。The arch of the insole is provided with a cavity that runs through and is integrally formed with the insole. The setting of the cavity makes the lower surface of the insole form a downward convex structure toward the arch of the foot, so as to be consistent with the upper surface of the midsole. surface, and the upper surface of the midsole is a relatively flat surface; these structures are both aesthetically pleasing and material-saving. The inner and outer sides of the cavity gradually open with a smooth curved surface, showing a half-moon shape. This structure is designed according to the comfortable curve of the human foot arch, fully supports the stress-bearing parts, and increases the support and pressure-relieving ability of the foot arch. The cavity of the inner sole along the longitudinal section of the shoe is an olive-shaped structure with a high middle and low ends, and the arc of the upper side is smaller than that of the lower side. This structure can fully support the stress-bearing parts of the arch of the foot, and at the same time can form enough large cavity. The hard material is carbon fiber board, steel or hard TPU material, that is, a variety of one-time molding materials can be used to facilitate the production of shoes with different strengths to meet different needs.
所述内底的脚掌部分和脚跟部分设置有镂空结构,所述中底的上部与内底的镂空相契合,内底上表面整体自然形成一个与脚底面的形状相适配的曲面。柔软的中底一部分结合到内底,能使脚底面感觉更舒适,同时还节省了材料,使鞋底更加轻巧,由于内底不需要再由人工去粘合一个功能块,又节省了工序,还保证了鞋的稳定性。因此提高了内底的生产效率,又降低了产品成本。另外,中底的弹性材料就能透过到了内底上,形成缓冲减震区,使硬质内底的鞋在着力区域富有弹性,当受到冲压时弹性材料会吸收能量,产生形变,对足部脆弱关节起到缓冲保护作用。The sole part and the heel part of the inner bottom are provided with a hollow structure, the upper part of the middle bottom matches the hollow of the inner bottom, and the upper surface of the inner bottom naturally forms a curved surface matching the shape of the sole surface. Part of the soft midsole is combined with the inner sole, which can make the sole of the foot feel more comfortable, and at the same time save materials, making the sole lighter. Since the inner sole does not need to be manually bonded to a functional block, it saves the process and also Ensure the stability of the shoe. Therefore, the production efficiency of the inner bottom is improved, and the product cost is reduced. In addition, the elastic material in the midsole can penetrate into the inner sole to form a cushioning and shock absorption area, so that the shoes with hard inner soles are elastic in the area where the force is exerted. It acts as a buffer and protector for vulnerable joints.
所述中底脚跟部的上下表面处分别纵向排列上下对应设有至少两个横向贯通的通气孔道,所述中底脚跟部上表面的两两通气孔道之间形成横肋,所述横肋在所述内底脚跟部分镂空处略为突出于内底的上表面,突出的横肋增大了脚跟部的能量吸收能力。运动时通气孔道反复受到挤压,内部空气形成往复的气流,达到缓冲减震的作用。此外,中底的左右侧面被透明边框覆盖,可避免中底边缘裸露,通气孔道被泥土堵塞。The upper and lower surfaces of the heel portion of the midsole are respectively vertically arranged and correspondingly provided with at least two ventilating channels transversely through each other. A transverse rib is formed between two ventilating channels on the upper surface of the heel portion of the midsole. The hollow part of the heel portion of the inner bottom slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the inner bottom, and the protruding transverse rib increases the energy absorption capacity of the heel. During exercise, the ventilation hole is repeatedly squeezed, and the internal air forms a reciprocating airflow to achieve the effect of cushioning and shock absorption. In addition, the left and right sides of the midsole are covered by a transparent frame, which can prevent the edge of the midsole from being exposed and the ventilation holes from being blocked by mud.
所述前底上表面侧边与所述折边的相应部位紧密粘合,所述后底上表面侧边与所述折边的相应部分紧密粘合,这种结构既节省材料,又便于做防滑设计。The side of the upper surface of the front bottom is closely bonded to the corresponding part of the hem, and the side of the upper surface of the rear bottom is closely bonded to the corresponding part of the hem. This structure not only saves materials, but also facilitates fabrication. Non-slip design.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the side structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的底面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明的上表面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the present invention.
100-内底,101-空腔,200-中底,201-脚尖部分,202-脚掌部分,203-脚心部分,204-脚跟部分,205-脚跟尾部,206-通气孔道,207-横肋,208-第一凹槽,209-第二凹槽,210-凸块,300-大底,301-前底,302-后底,303-凸起,304-支棱,305-第三凹槽,306-侧边,400-边框,401-折边。100-inner bottom, 101-cavity, 200-midsole, 201-toe part, 202-sole part, 203-foot center part, 204-heel part, 205-heel tail, 206-ventilation channel, 207-transverse rib, 208-first groove, 209-second groove, 210-bump, 300-outsole, 301-front bottom, 302-back bottom, 303-protrusion, 304-branch, 305-third groove , 306-side, 400-frame, 401-fold.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1、2,本发明具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底,包括从上到下依次设置的内底100、中底200和大底300,中底200采用弹性材料制成,大底300由两段分离结构:前底301和后底302两部分组成,后底302位于脚跟部,前底301位于脚掌部,为镂空框架结构,前底301的内表面与中底200下表面结合为一体,中底200在前底301的镂空处设置有相应的凸块210,凸块210穿出镂空处,与前底301外表面相吻合,并与镂空结构的周边紧密粘合。这样大底300在脚掌处以框架的形式将弹性材料的中底200限定,不但使鞋底具有很好的弹性,而且将鞋底弯曲变形控制在一定的范围之内,增加扭转稳定性,同时由于中底200为弹性材料,中底与大底结合为一体,能使鞋底在脚掌部分既结实,又具有很好的形变能力。避免空腔,使整体结构更稳定,承压更均匀,脚底感觉柔软舒适,无异物感。Referring to Fig. 1, 2, the sole of the present invention has flexibility and torsional stability, comprises
前底301镂空框架结构由纵向并排设置、横向延伸的直条状支棱304和连接支棱304两端头的两侧边306组成,相邻的支棱304和相对的侧边306之间围成所述镂空结构。The hollow frame structure of the
相邻支棱304之间向里凹进形成横向延伸、纵向排布的第一凹槽208,设置在第一凹槽208内的、突出于镂空结构的凸块210朝向外的表面相应为内凹结构。The
各第一凹槽208内的镂空结构为长条状,其沿纵向方向中间的镂空结构的长度大于两头的镂空结构的长度。The hollow structures in the
支棱304上设有均匀交错排列的凸起303,可增加地面附着力,加强足部力量,同时也有吸收冲击的作用。凸起303在支棱304上均匀交错设置,形成网状排水槽,大大增强防滑、防水的作用。凸起303为三角形。The
前底301以一定曲率向前上方延伸,到脚尖部包住中底200并突出于内底100的上表面,形成圆且高的鞋舌以包住鞋尖,可起到保护脚背及伸肌腱的作用;后底302呈近似U形,边沿突起,内部形成第三凹槽305,这种结构是根据鞋底跟部主要磨损区设计,可加强鞋底跟部的耐磨性能。后底302以大于前底301向前上方延伸曲率的曲率向后上方延伸,在脚跟端部包住中底200与内底100紧密连接。这种曲面设计美观大方,也使整体线条更加流畅,结构更加稳定,同时包住中底,可保护中低,避免磨损。The front sole 301 extends forward and upward with a certain curvature, encloses the
具有柔韧性和扭转稳定性的鞋底还包括在中底200侧面外设置的将中底200容纳其内的边框400,边框400与中底200侧面的形状相适配,边框400上侧端和下侧端分别与内底100和大底300的边缘结合为一体,边框400为具有弹性的材料,边框400与中底200之间具有间隙。这样,由于在中底200侧面外设置有将中底200容纳其内的边框400,且边框400与中底200之间具有间隙,中底200和边框400均为具有弹性的材料,因此中底200与边框400形成了能够通过自身构造吸纳和释放能量的结构,具体地,当受到往下的压力时,弹性的中底200和边框400均被压缩,两者之间的间隙形成了两者受压变形的接纳空间,能够使两者承受更大的压力和冲击,运动时能将鞋底的弯曲变形控制在一定的范围之内,运动能量能在一定范围之内回收,起到良好的塑身运动作用。而由于中底200是一个一体化的弹性体,其本身就具有巨大的能量吸收和释放能力,且由于中底200的一体弹性结构,脚部在对其施压时不会感受到特别的凹凸部分,因此感觉舒适;另外,边框400和弹性体都能方便批量工业化生产和组合,使加工成本大为降低,中底200和边框400这样的弹性体都可以用塑料或其他一体化弹性材料制成,相比必须用单个弹簧组合构成的缓冲鞋,不但成本降低,耐用性也大幅提高。The sole with flexibility and torsional stability also includes a
边框400为透明材料制成,可以形象地看到中底200的减震结构,增加美观,也便于观察到中底200使用中的损坏;中底200的弹性小于边框400的弹性,中底200采用TPU塑料材质,便于更好地支撑大幅度的冲击。The
边框400与内底100和大底300边缘的结合方式为粘合,相比一体成型,可以使成型设备简化,降低成本。The
边框400的下侧端向内延伸形成一折边401,中底200底部边沿与折边401的内表面粘合,大底300的上部边沿与折边401的下表面粘合,折边401便于边框400与中底200和大底300的结合,更便于大底300进行特殊结构设计。The lower end of the
中底200从前往后顺次分为脚尖部分201、脚掌部分202、脚心部分203、脚跟部分204和脚跟尾部205,脚掌部分202的中间和脚跟部分204的中间相对较厚,且脚跟部分204中间厚度大于脚掌部分202中间厚度,而脚尖部分201和脚跟尾部205则分别在其端头收缩为零厚度,脚心部分203的厚度分别从脚掌部分202中间和脚跟部分204中间向脚心部分203中心圆滑收缩,在脚心部分203中心形成最薄部分,脚尖部分201、脚掌部分202、脚心部分203、脚跟部分204和脚跟尾部205的纵侧面顺次形成一类似扁长葫芦纵截面的结构,且位于脚掌部分202的上表面相对扁平,这种结构使受力集中的脚跟部204和脚掌部202厚度更大,能够很好承受大的压力;内底100下部与中底200上表面匹配,大底300与中底200下表面匹配,且在脚尖端部和脚跟端部内底100和大底300长度均略长于中底200,并在长于中底200的两端头内底100和大底300相接并粘合为一体;与中底200侧面形状相适配的边框400在中底200的左右侧面包覆中底200。这样形成的结构能使具有相对硬质材料的内底100和大底300很好地保护中底200。The
内底100足弓处设有横向贯通的、与内底100一体成型的空腔101,空腔101的设置使内底100下表面形成向足弓部分下凸结构,以与中底200上表面相匹配,中底200上表面则为相对平直的表面;这些结构既美观,也节省材料。内底100的空腔101沿鞋纵向的截面为中间高两端低的橄榄形结构,且上边的弧度小于下边,空腔101的内外侧以平滑曲面逐渐张开,呈半月型,这种结构依人体足弓舒适曲线服帖设计,充分支撑受力部位,增加足弓处的支撑舒压能力。内底100的材料为硬质材料;所述硬质材料为碳纤维板、钢质或硬质TPU材料,即可以采用多种一次成型的材料,便于制作不同强度的鞋,满足不同需求。The
内底100的脚掌部分和脚跟部分设置有镂空结构;中底200的上部与内底100的镂空相契合,内底100上表面整体自然形成一个与脚底面的形状相适配的曲面。柔软的中底200一部分结合到内底100,能使脚底面感觉更舒适,同时还节省了材料,使鞋底更加轻巧,由于内底100不需要再由人工去粘合一个功能块,又节省了工序,还保证了鞋的稳定性。因此提高了内底100的生产效率,又降低了产品成本。另外,中底200的弹性材料就能透过到了内底100上,形成缓冲减震区,使硬质内底100的鞋在着力区域富有弹性,当受到冲压时弹性材料会吸收能量,产生形变,对足部脆弱关节起到缓冲保护作用。The sole and heel of the inner sole 100 are provided with hollow structures; the upper part of the
中底200脚跟部分204的上下表面处分别纵向排列上下对应设有至少两个横向贯通的通气孔道206,中底200脚跟部分204上表面的两两通气孔道之间形成横肋207,如图3,横肋207在内底100脚跟部分镂空处略为突出于内底100的上表面。运动时通气孔道206反复受到挤压,内部空气形成往复的气流,达到缓冲减震的作用。此外,中底200的左右侧面被透明边框400覆盖,可避免中底200边缘裸露,通气孔道206被泥土堵塞。The upper and lower surfaces of the
中底200下表面在脚跟部和脚掌部之间的部位在与折边401连接的部位设置有第二凹槽209。A
前底301上表面侧边与折边401的相应部位紧密粘合,后底302上表面侧边与折边401的相应部分紧密粘合,这种结构既节省材料,又便于做防滑设计。前底301和后底302由硬弹性塑料制成,其弹性小于中底。The upper surface side of the
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的区别之处在于,前底镂空框架结构由横向贯通的波纹型支棱和连接支棱的侧边组成,所述框架结构前端封闭,后端开放,类似梯状。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the hollow frame structure of the front bottom is composed of corrugated ribs running through horizontally and the sides connecting the ribs. The front end of the frame structure is closed and the rear end is open, similar to a ladder.
实施例3Example 3
与实施例1的区别之处在于,支棱上设有均匀交错排列的凸起,所述凸起为菱形。The difference from Example 1 is that the branch ribs are provided with uniformly staggered protrusions, and the protrusions are diamond-shaped.
本发明不局限于图1至图3所示实施方式的结构。只要前底采用镂空框架结构,中底下部与前底的镂空相契合,中底在前底的镂空部位相应突出,不论前底镂空框架结构是否分封闭、支棱采用何种形状和组合方式,均落在本发明的保护范围之中。The present invention is not limited to the structures of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 . As long as the front bottom adopts a hollow frame structure, the lower part of the midsole fits with the hollow of the front bottom, and the midsole protrudes correspondingly in the hollow part of the front bottom. All fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
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| CN104544723B (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-06-22 | 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 | Stagewise damping device |
| CN108095245A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 清远市广硕鞋业有限公司 | Wear-resisting anti-slip sole structure |
| CN110731575A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-31 | 惠州市思凯鞋业有限公司 | high-elasticity shock-absorbing sole, manufacturing method thereof and sports shoes |
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| CN201319906Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-10-07 | 特步(中国)有限公司 | Sports shoe sole with functions of internal/external balance transfer and whole-sole shock absorption |
| KR100924011B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-10-28 | 김정표 | Balancing shoes |
| EP2157876A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-03-03 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Supporting plate apparatus for shoes |
| CN201630345U (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-11-17 | 泉州市永高体育用品有限公司 | Balance damping antiskid children shoe sole with protection function |
| WO2011014146A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | American Sporting Goods Corporation | Shoe construction incorporating grooves for improved flexibility |
| CN201743041U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-02-16 | 广州美商波派皮具有限公司 | Ventilated shoe sole |
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| US7946058B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2011-05-24 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having a sole structure with an articulated midsole and outsole |
| US8424221B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-04-23 | Reebok International Limited | Training footwear |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3302612B2 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2002-07-15 | 株式会社アシックス | Shoe sole |
| JP3009039B2 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-02-14 | 尚哲 金 | Footwear |
| US7225564B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-06-05 | Srl, Inc. | Shoe outsole |
| CN1822776A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-08-23 | 红翼鞋业公司 | One-piece keel structure of the shoe |
| CN200969910Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-11-07 | 夏琝菱 | Sole structure of safety shoes |
| EP2157876A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-03-03 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Supporting plate apparatus for shoes |
| WO2009032334A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. | Shoe sole and shoe for midfoot striker |
| CN201319906Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-10-07 | 特步(中国)有限公司 | Sports shoe sole with functions of internal/external balance transfer and whole-sole shock absorption |
| KR100924011B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-10-28 | 김정표 | Balancing shoes |
| WO2011014146A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | American Sporting Goods Corporation | Shoe construction incorporating grooves for improved flexibility |
| CN201630345U (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-11-17 | 泉州市永高体育用品有限公司 | Balance damping antiskid children shoe sole with protection function |
| CN201743041U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-02-16 | 广州美商波派皮具有限公司 | Ventilated shoe sole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102309089A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Address after: No. 588, Jinxin Road, Jiangtou Village, Chendai Town, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362000 Patentee after: Maotai (Fujian) New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Chen Dai Zhen Jiang Tou Cun, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362211 Patentee before: Maotai(Fujian) Soles Co.,Ltd. |
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